{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "如皋市", "description": "如皋市，又名雉皋、雉水，在中国江苏省东部、长江北岸，是南通市代管的一个县级市，位于长江三角洲上海都市圈内，临近黄海。", "url": "/de/places/jiangsu-rugao.html", "entity": { "id": "place_cn_320682", "type": "place", "title": "如皋市", "slug": "jiangsu-rugao", "aliases": [ "Rugao" ], "previousSlugs": [ "rugao" ], "summary": "如皋市，又名雉皋、雉水，在中国江苏省东部、长江北岸，是南通市代管的一个县级市，位于长江三角洲上海都市圈内，临近黄海。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 320682 如皋市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1023796", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023796" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "如皋市", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E7%9A%8B%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-11T00:01:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "## 概况\n\n市政府驻如城街道解放路199号行政中心。区域总面积为1,576.12平方公里[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n如皋，江苏历史文化名城，有着悠久而深厚的人文积淀。 夏时隶扬州之域。 周时为海阳地。春秋时为吴国郧地，吴亡归越；战国时属楚，称九夷海阳。 秦时归九江郡，汉代曾为吴王刘濞封地，名海陵，因地并海而高得名。 东晋义熙七年（公元411年）正式置县。 隋时废，并入海宁县，唐武德年间，宁海县复名为海陵县，如皋仍为其属地。 宋元明之际，隶属泰州，宋时如皋定为中下县，元至元二十一年升为上等县。 清雍正二年升通州为直隶县，如皋划归通州管辖。 1940年新四军东进，将县境沿今通扬运河一分为二，以东为如东县，以西为如西县。 后为日军占据，1945年9月新四军收复如皋县城，如西县政府奉命接管，复名如皋县。 1991年6月1日，经民政部批准撤县设市，现辖23镇532个行政村（居委会）。 2013年3月，如皋市行政区划进行调整。20个镇调整为11个镇和3个街道。如城镇改制为如城街道办[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 行政区划\n\n下辖： 如城街道、​城北街道、​城南街道、​东陈镇、​丁堰镇、​白蒲镇、​下原镇、​九华镇、​石庄镇、​长江镇、​吴窑镇、​江安镇、​搬经镇、​磨头镇、​如皋市经济开发区、​南通市粮棉原种场、​如皋市蚕种场、​如皋市良种场、​如皋市种猪场、​如皋市农科所、​如皋市江滨医院、​如皋市中心沙水产养殖场和​如皋市九华水产养殖场[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 交通\n\n204国道、 345国道过境[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 雅称\n\n乾隆年间，如皋曾是江苏江北最富的县，享有“金如皋”之美誉。 如皋县城内外城河外圆内方，形如古钱，自古以来就是货物集散、商贾云集的生财之地。 中华人民共和国的花木盆景之都。如派盆景系中国盆景七大流派之一，与岭南派、沪派、扬派等各领风骚，以其“云头雨足美人腰”的独特造型享誉海内外[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：32.38521, 120.5634[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/jiangsu-rugao.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "县级市", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.38521, "longitude": 120.5634 }, "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·南通市·如皋市" }, "entities": null, "tags": [ { "id": "tag-admin-division", "slug": "admin-division", "name": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "description": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "names": { "ar": "تقسيم إداري", "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung", "en": "Administrative division", "es": "División administrativa", "fr": "Division administrative", "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन", "id": "Pembagian administratif", "it": "Divisione amministrativa", "ja": "行政区画", "ko": "행정 구역", "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran", "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling", "pt": "Divisão administrativa", "ru": "Административное деление", "th": "เขตการปกครอง", "tr": "İdari bölüm", "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính", "zh": "行政区划", "zh-hant": "行政區劃" }, "descriptions": { "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.", "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.", "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.", "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.", "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.", "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।", "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.", "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.", "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。", "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.", "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.", "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.", "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.", "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.", "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์", "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.", "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.", "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。", "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。" }, "count": 39828 } ], "relations": [ { "id": "relation_cnadmin_320682_in_320600", "fromId": "place_cn_320682", "relationType": "located_in", "toId": "place_nantong", "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "place_cn_320682", "sourceId": "mca2023" } ], "label": "Located in", "targetId": "place_nantong", "targetTitle": "南通市", "targetUrl": "/de/places/jiangsu-nantong.html", "incoming": false }, { "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q310898", "fromId": "person_cn_q310898", "relationType": "born_in", "toId": "place_cn_320682", "sourceRefs": [ { "entityId": "person_cn_q310898", "sourceId": "wikidata" } ], "label": "Born here", "targetId": "person_cn_q310898", "targetTitle": "李渔", "targetUrl": "/de/people/li-yu-qing.html", "incoming": true }, { "id": "rel_310898_born_in_1023796", "fromId": 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"key": "admin_area", "label": "Admin area", "value": "中华人民共和国·江苏省·南通市·如皋市" }, { "key": "coordinates", "label": "Coordinates", "value": "32.38521, 120.56340" } ], "relationsTotal": 3, "relationCounts": [ { "relationType": "located_in", "incoming": false, "label": "Located in", "total": 1 }, { "relationType": "born_in", "incoming": true, "label": "Born here", "total": 2 } ], "mentionsTotal": 2 }