米兰
URL: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan.html

米兰是意大利第二大城市、伦巴第大区首府，古罗马重镇，今为意大利金融与时尚中心。

## 概况

米兰是意大利第二大城市、伦巴第大区首府，位于意大利北部的波河平原。[^zhwiki]它约在公元前600年由凯尔特人因苏布雷人建立，公元前222年被罗马征服，拉丁名梅狄奥拉农（Mediolanum），成为罗马帝国西部重镇，286年至402年间曾为西罗马帝国皇帝驻地。[^zhwiki]中世纪时为米兰公国都城，是文艺复兴的重要中心之一；此后先后受西班牙、奥地利统治，1861年并入意大利王国。[^zhwiki]今为意大利的金融、时尚与设计中心。意大利耶稣会传教士、宫廷画家郎世宁（1688年—1766年）即出生于此。

## 基本信息

- 位置：意大利北部，伦巴第大区[^zhwiki]

## 米其林指南：2022与2026

2022版官方完整名单按 Milano 城市行筛选，列出15家（三星1、二星2、一星12）；2026版列出18家（1/3/14）。Enrico Bartolini al Mudec在两版均为三星，Seta by Antonio Guida均为二星；2026另列Andrea Aprea与Verso Capitaneo为二星，Il Luogo Aimo e Nadia由二星列入一星。2022一星中的Cracco、Iyo、Berton、Contraste、Sadler和Joia仍在2026一星行中。AALTO 的 MICHELIN 历史个人页存档记录其地址为 piazza Alvar Aalto，现已单独建档[AALTO](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-aalto.html)；不与2026年的 IYO Kaiseki 页面合并。[^profile2022]此变化只比较两份完整城市名单，不推断中间年度。详见[2022米兰名单](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/works/michelin-guide-italy-2022-milan-stars.html)和[2026米兰名单](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-milan-stars.html)。[^guide2022] [^archive2022] [^guide2026]

Updated: 2026-10-30

Tags:
- Verwaltungsgliederung https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/tags/admin-division.html
- Historische Verwaltungseinheit https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/tags/historical-division.html

Relations:
- Born here: 郎世宁 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/giuseppe-castiglione.html
- Located in: 意大利 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/italy.html
- Contains places: Enrico Bartolini al Mudec https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-enrico-bartolini-al-mudec.html
- Contains places: Seta by Antonio Guida https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-seta-by-antonio-guida.html
- Contains places: Il Luogo di Aimo e Nadia https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-il-luogo-di-aimo-e-nadia.html
- Contains places: Cracco https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-cracco.html
- Contains places: Iyo https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-iyo.html
- Contains places: Berton https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-berton.html
- Contains places: Contraste https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-contraste.html
- Contains places: Tano Passami l'Olio https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-tano-passami-l-olio.html
- Contains places: Sadler https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-sadler.html
- Contains places: L’Alchimia https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/places/milan-l-alchimia.html
- Related works: 2022《米其林指南意大利版》米兰星级餐厅名单 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/works/michelin-guide-italy-2022-milan-stars.html
- Related works: MICHELIN Guide Italien 2026: Sternerestaurants in Mailand https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-milan-stars.html
- Related works: 2026《米其林指南意大利版》全名单与星级概况 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/works/michelin-guide-italy-2026-overview.html

Sources:
- Wikidata Q490 https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490
- 米兰（维基百科） https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E5%85%B0
- Guida MICHELIN Italia 2022: tutte le sue stelle! https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle
- Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Italy 2022 full star list https://web.archive.org/web/20221125202154id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle
- Tutte le stelle della Guida MICHELIN Italia 2026! https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/michelin-guide-ceremony/tutte-le-stelle-della-guida-michelin-italia-2026
- AALTO — Milano — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived) https://web.archive.org/web/20220306223445id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/lombardia/milano/ristorante/aalto