{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "sameNames": [
    {
      "id": "place_hist_q28412033",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "山东省",
      "slug": "shandong-qing",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "qing-q28412033"
      ],
      "summary": "山东省是清朝设置的省，属高层政区，存续于1644年至1911年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-historical-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-historical-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q28412033",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28412033"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "山东省（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:44:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n山东省属于[[concept_cnhist_qing_sheng|省（清朝）]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 存续时间\n\n- 设立：1644年[^wikidata]\n- 撤销：1911年[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/shandong-qing.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "清朝",
      "placeKind": "省",
      "adminArea": "清朝",
      "established": {
        "year": 1644,
        "display": "1644年"
      }
    }
  ],
  "title": "山东省",
  "description": "山东省是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（省），行政区划代码为370000。",
  "url": "/de/places/shandong.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_370000",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "山东省",
    "slug": "shandong",
    "aliases": [
      "Shandong"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "shandong-370000"
    ],
    "summary": "山东省是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（省），行政区划代码为370000。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 370000 山东省"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q43407",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43407"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "山东省（维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:05:27+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n山东省是中华人民共和国的省级行政区[^mca2023]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖16个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_jinan|济南市]]（地级市，370100）\n- [[place_qingdao|青岛市]]（地级市，370200）\n- [[place_cn_370300|淄博市]]（地级市，370300）\n- [[place_cn_370400|枣庄市]]（地级市，370400）\n- [[place_cn_370500|东营市]]（地级市，370500）\n- [[place_cn_370600|烟台市]]（地级市，370600）\n- [[place_cn_370700|潍坊市]]（地级市，370700）\n- [[place_cn_370800|济宁市]]（地级市，370800）\n- [[place_cn_370900|泰安市]]（地级市，370900）\n- [[place_cn_371000|威海市]]（地级市，371000）\n- [[place_cn_371100|日照市]]（地级市，371100）\n- [[place_cn_371300|临沂市]]（地级市，371300）\n- [[place_cn_371400|德州市]]（地级市，371400）\n- [[place_cn_371500|聊城市]]（地级市，371500）\n- [[place_cn_371600|滨州市]]（地级市，371600）\n- [[place_cn_371700|菏泽市]]（地级市，371700）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：370000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：156,700平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：10152.7万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 取代山东省[^wikidata]。",
    "url": "/places/shandong.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "en"
    ],
    "placeKind": "省",
    "coordinates": {
      "latitude": 36.4,
      "longitude": 118.4
    },
    "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·山东省"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-admin-division",
      "slug": "admin-division",
      "name": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
      "description": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "تقسيم إداري",
        "de": "Verwaltungsgliederung",
        "en": "Administrative division",
        "es": "División administrativa",
        "fr": "Division administrative",
        "hi": "प्रशासनिक विभाजन",
        "id": "Pembagian administratif",
        "it": "Divisione amministrativa",
        "ja": "行政区画",
        "ko": "행정 구역",
        "ms": "Bahagian pentadbiran",
        "nl": "Bestuurlijke indeling",
        "pt": "Divisão administrativa",
        "ru": "Административное деление",
        "th": "เขตการปกครอง",
        "tr": "İdari bölüm",
        "vi": "Đơn vị hành chính",
        "zh": "行政区划",
        "zh-hant": "行政區劃"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "المقاطعات والولايات والمناطق على مختلف المستويات وتطورها التاريخي.",
        "de": "Provinzen, Präfekturen und Kreise sowie ihre historische Entwicklung.",
        "en": "Provinces, prefectures and counties, with their historical evolution.",
        "es": "Provincias, prefecturas y condados, y su evolución histórica.",
        "fr": "Provinces, préfectures et comtés, et leur évolution historique.",
        "hi": "प्रांत, प्रीफ़ेक्चर और ज़िले तथा उनका ऐतिहासिक विकास।",
        "id": "Provinsi, prefektur, dan kabupaten beserta perkembangan historisnya.",
        "it": "Divisioni a livello provinciale, prefettizio e distrettuale e la loro evoluzione storica.",
        "ja": "省・地・県各級の行政区画とその歴史的沿革。",
        "ko": "성·지·현 각급 행정 구역과 그 역사적 연혁.",
        "ms": "Wilayah peringkat provinsi, prefektur dan daerah serta perkembangan sejarahnya.",
        "nl": "Provincies, prefecturen en districten en hun historische ontwikkeling.",
        "pt": "Divisões provinciais, prefeituras e condados e a sua evolução histórica.",
        "ru": "Провинции, округа и уезды, а также их историческое развитие.",
        "th": "เขตการปกครองระดับมณฑล จังหวัด และอำเภอ ตลอดจนพัฒนาการทางประวัติศาสตร์",
        "tr": "İl, vilayet ve ilçe düzeyindeki idari birimler ve tarihsel gelişimi.",
        "vi": "Các cấp tỉnh, địa khu, huyện và quá trình phát triển lịch sử.",
        "zh": "省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。",
        "zh-hant": "省、地、縣各級行政區及其歷史沿革。"
      },
      "count": 38808
    }
  ],
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370100_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_jinan",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_jinan",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_jinan",
      "targetTitle": "济南市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/jinan.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370200_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_qingdao",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_qingdao",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_qingdao",
      "targetTitle": "青岛市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/qingdao.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370300_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370300",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370300",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370300",
      "targetTitle": "淄博市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/zibo.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370400_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370400",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370400",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370400",
      "targetTitle": "枣庄市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/zaozhuang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370500_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370500",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370500",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370500",
      "targetTitle": "东营市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/dongying.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370600_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370600",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370600",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370600",
      "targetTitle": "烟台市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/yantai.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370700_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370700",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370700",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370700",
      "targetTitle": "潍坊市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/weifang.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370800_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370800",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370800",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370800",
      "targetTitle": "济宁市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/jining-shandong.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_370900_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_370900",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_370900",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_370900",
      "targetTitle": "泰安市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/tai-an-shandong.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnadmin_371000_in_370000",
      "fromId": "place_cn_371000",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_cn_371000",
          "sourceId": "mca2023"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_cn_371000",
      "targetTitle": "威海市",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/weihai.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q292698",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q292698",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q292698",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q292698",
      "targetTitle": "武宣卞皇后",
      "targetUrl": "/de/people/empress-dowager-bian.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_cnpeople_born_q439768",
      "fromId": "person_cn_q439768",
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "toId": "place_cn_370000",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "person_cn_q439768",
          "sourceId": "wikidata"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Born here",
      "targetId": "person_cn_q439768",
      "targetTitle": "戚继光",
      "targetUrl": "/de/people/qi-jiguang.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q292698",
      "fromTitle": "武宣卞皇后",
      "fromUrl": "/de/people/empress-dowager-bian.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "person_cn_q439768",
      "fromTitle": "戚继光",
      "fromUrl": "/de/people/qi-jiguang.html",
      "fromType": "person"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370300",
      "fromTitle": "淄博市",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/zibo.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370400",
      "fromTitle": "枣庄市",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/zaozhuang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370500",
      "fromTitle": "东营市",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/dongying.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370600",
      "fromTitle": "烟台市",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/yantai.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370700",
      "fromTitle": "潍坊市",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/weifang.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_370900",
      "fromTitle": "泰安市",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/tai-an-shandong.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_371000",
      "fromTitle": "威海市",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/weihai.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_cn_371100",
      "fromTitle": "日照市",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/rizhao.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "versions": [
    {
      "revision": 5,
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:05:27+08:00",
      "message": "当前版本",
      "hasSnapshot": true,
      "url": "/de/places/shandong/at/5.html"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "en"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "省"
    },
    {
      "key": "admin_area",
      "label": "Admin area",
      "value": "中华人民共和国·山东省"
    },
    {
      "key": "coordinates",
      "label": "Coordinates",
      "value": "36.40000, 118.40000"
    }
  ],
  "relationsTotal": 18,
  "relationCounts": [
    {
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Contains places",
      "total": 16,
      "moreUrl": "/de/places/shandong/relation/located_in-in.html"
    },
    {
      "relationType": "born_in",
      "incoming": true,
      "label": "Born here",
      "total": 2
    }
  ],
  "mentionsTotal": 17,
  "mentionsUrl": "/de/places/shandong/relation/mentions.html"
}