{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "南非 · Beziehungen",
  "description": "南非现设九个省。1994年大选前，原班图斯坦并回南非，省的数目由四个增至九个。",
  "url": "/de/places/south-africa/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_south_africa_country",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "南非",
    "slug": "south-africa",
    "aliases": [
      "South Africa",
      "Republic of South Africa"
    ],
    "summary": "南非现设九个省。1994年大选前，原班图斯坦并回南非，省的数目由四个增至九个。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "s1",
        "title": "Provinces of South Africa",
        "author": "Wikipedia",
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_South_Africa",
        "locator": "2026-11-09 访问"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-11-09T09:22:35+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-09T09:22:35+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 1,
    "body": "**南非**现由九个省管理。1994年大选前夕，原班图斯坦（Bantustans）并回南非，省的数目由四个增至九个。纳塔尔和奥兰治自由邦的边界得以保留；开普省和德兰士瓦各分成三个省，西北省则横跨这两个旧省的边界并包含两边的领土。宪法第十二、第十三和第十六修正案又改过其中七个省的边界[^s1]。本条是这个国家，不是美国的同名地点。",
    "url": "/places/south-africa.html",
    "lang": "de",
    "sourceLang": "zh",
    "fallback": true,
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh"
    ],
    "placeKind": "country"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "relations": [
    {
      "id": "relation_za_ec_in_za",
      "fromId": "place_za_eastern_cape",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
      "role": "省",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_za_eastern_cape",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_za_eastern_cape",
      "targetTitle": "东开普省",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-eastern-cape.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_za_fs_in_za",
      "fromId": "place_za_free_state",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
      "role": "省",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_za_free_state",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_za_free_state",
      "targetTitle": "自由邦省",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-free-state.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_za_gp_in_za",
      "fromId": "place_za_gauteng",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
      "role": "省",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_za_gauteng",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_za_gauteng",
      "targetTitle": "豪登省",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-gauteng.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_za_kzn_in_za",
      "fromId": "place_za_kwazulu_natal",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
      "role": "省",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_za_kwazulu_natal",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_za_kwazulu_natal",
      "targetTitle": "夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-kwazulu-natal.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_za_lp_in_za",
      "fromId": "place_za_limpopo",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
      "role": "省",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_za_limpopo",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_za_limpopo",
      "targetTitle": "林波波省",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-limpopo.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_za_mp_in_za",
      "fromId": "place_za_mpumalanga",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
      "role": "省",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_za_mpumalanga",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_za_mpumalanga",
      "targetTitle": "普马兰加省",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-mpumalanga.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_za_nc_in_za",
      "fromId": "place_za_northern_cape",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
      "role": "省",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_za_northern_cape",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_za_northern_cape",
      "targetTitle": "北开普省",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-northern-cape.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_za_nw_in_za",
      "fromId": "place_za_north_west",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
      "role": "省",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_za_north_west",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_za_north_west",
      "targetTitle": "西北省",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-north-west.html",
      "incoming": true
    },
    {
      "id": "relation_za_wc_in_za",
      "fromId": "place_za_western_cape",
      "relationType": "located_in",
      "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
      "role": "省",
      "sourceRefs": [
        {
          "entityId": "place_za_western_cape",
          "sourceId": "s1"
        }
      ],
      "label": "Contains places",
      "targetId": "place_za_western_cape",
      "targetTitle": "西开普省",
      "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-western-cape.html",
      "incoming": true
    }
  ],
  "mentions": [
    {
      "fromId": "place_aq_st_sanae_iv",
      "fromTitle": "萨纳埃四号站",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/aq-st-sanae-iv.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_za_eastern_cape",
      "fromTitle": "东开普省",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/za-eastern-cape.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_za_free_state",
      "fromTitle": "自由邦省",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/za-free-state.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_za_gauteng",
      "fromTitle": "豪登省",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/za-gauteng.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_za_kwazulu_natal",
      "fromTitle": "夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/za-kwazulu-natal.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_za_limpopo",
      "fromTitle": "林波波省",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/za-limpopo.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_za_mpumalanga",
      "fromTitle": "普马兰加省",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/za-mpumalanga.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_za_north_west",
      "fromTitle": "西北省",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/za-north-west.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_za_northern_cape",
      "fromTitle": "北开普省",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/za-northern-cape.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    },
    {
      "fromId": "place_za_western_cape",
      "fromTitle": "西开普省",
      "fromUrl": "/de/places/za-western-cape.html",
      "fromType": "place"
    }
  ],
  "relationGroups": [
    {
      "type": "same_area",
      "label": "同区域地点",
      "hubId": "place_south_africa_country",
      "hubTitle": "南非",
      "hubUrl": "/de/places/south-africa.html",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_za_ec_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_eastern_cape",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_eastern_cape",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_eastern_cape",
          "targetTitle": "东开普省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-eastern-cape.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_nc_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_northern_cape",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_northern_cape",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_northern_cape",
          "targetTitle": "北开普省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-northern-cape.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_kzn_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_kwazulu_natal",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_kwazulu_natal",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_kwazulu_natal",
          "targetTitle": "夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-kwazulu-natal.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_mp_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_mpumalanga",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_mpumalanga",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_mpumalanga",
          "targetTitle": "普马兰加省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-mpumalanga.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_lp_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_limpopo",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_limpopo",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_limpopo",
          "targetTitle": "林波波省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-limpopo.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_fs_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_free_state",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_free_state",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_free_state",
          "targetTitle": "自由邦省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-free-state.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_nw_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_north_west",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_north_west",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_north_west",
          "targetTitle": "西北省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-north-west.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_wc_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_western_cape",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_western_cape",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_western_cape",
          "targetTitle": "西开普省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-western-cape.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_gp_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_gauteng",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_gauteng",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_gauteng",
          "targetTitle": "豪登省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-gauteng.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "type": "located_in",
      "label": "Contains places",
      "items": [
        {
          "id": "relation_za_ec_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_eastern_cape",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_eastern_cape",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_eastern_cape",
          "targetTitle": "东开普省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-eastern-cape.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_fs_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_free_state",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_free_state",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_free_state",
          "targetTitle": "自由邦省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-free-state.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_gp_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_gauteng",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_gauteng",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_gauteng",
          "targetTitle": "豪登省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-gauteng.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_kzn_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_kwazulu_natal",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_kwazulu_natal",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_kwazulu_natal",
          "targetTitle": "夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-kwazulu-natal.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_lp_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_limpopo",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_limpopo",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_limpopo",
          "targetTitle": "林波波省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-limpopo.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_mp_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_mpumalanga",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_mpumalanga",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_mpumalanga",
          "targetTitle": "普马兰加省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-mpumalanga.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_nc_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_northern_cape",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_northern_cape",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_northern_cape",
          "targetTitle": "北开普省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-northern-cape.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_nw_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_north_west",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_north_west",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_north_west",
          "targetTitle": "西北省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-north-west.html",
          "incoming": true
        },
        {
          "id": "relation_za_wc_in_za",
          "fromId": "place_za_western_cape",
          "relationType": "located_in",
          "toId": "place_south_africa_country",
          "role": "省",
          "sourceRefs": [
            {
              "entityId": "place_za_western_cape",
              "sourceId": "s1"
            }
          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
          "targetId": "place_za_western_cape",
          "targetTitle": "西开普省",
          "targetUrl": "/de/places/za-western-cape.html",
          "incoming": true
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh"
  ],
  "fallback": true,
  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "place_kind",
      "label": "Place kind",
      "value": "Country"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 9,
    "pageCount": 1
  },
  "relationsTotal": 9,
  "mentionsTotal": 10
}