{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "个旧市 · Beziehungen",
  "description": "个旧市，是中华人民共和国云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州的下辖的一个县级市，市政府驻金湖街道。",
  "url": "/de/places/yunnan-gejiu/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "place_cn_532501",
    "type": "place",
    "title": "个旧市",
    "slug": "yunnan-gejiu",
    "aliases": [
      "Gejiu"
    ],
    "previousSlugs": [
      "gejiu"
    ],
    "summary": "个旧市，是中华人民共和国云南省红河哈尼族彝族自治州的下辖的一个县级市，市政府驻金湖街道。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography",
      "category-china-admin-divisions"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-admin-division"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "mca2023",
        "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
        "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
        "locator": "代码 532501 个旧市"
      },
      {
        "id": "wikidata",
        "title": "Wikidata Q1016730",
        "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1016730"
      },
      {
        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "个旧市",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AA%E6%97%A7%E5%B8%82"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-11-10T22:56:29+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "api_token",
    "revision": 10,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n全市面积1557平方公里，城市建成区面积13.16平方公里。2020年人口普查中，全市常住人口419,314人，城区人口20.5万人，城镇化率达74.2%。少数民族以彝、回、苗、傣为主。 个旧是世界上最早的产锡基地，约有2000余年的锡矿开采史。长期以来，个旧为蒙自县辖地。1885年，清廷设立个旧厅，专管采矿事宜。1913年始正式建县，1951年设市，由云南省直管。1958年起改隶红河州，并作为红河州的首府近半个世纪，直至2003年州府迁往蒙自。 个旧是云南省重要的资源型冶金工矿城市，是世界上最大的锡生产加工基地、中国最大的锡化工中心，素有“锡都”之称。随着锡矿的过度开采，于2008年被中国国务院列为首批“资源枯竭型城市”。近几年已进行相关的产业转型，并取得一定成效，但锡工业依然是其重要的支柱产业[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 历史\n\n元至元十三年（1276年）设蒙自县，个旧为蒙自辖上六里之一，称个旧里。明嘉靖二年（1523年），改个旧乡，属蒙自县下辖7乡之一。 清康熙四十四年（1705年），云南省直接采办龙树脚（今个旧卡房）银矿，每出银一两，抽课银（税）一钱五分，微散银3分， 二项每年收课银三万七千六百一十三两七钱八分，遇闰年加银三十八两，为锡税之始。乾隆以后，清廷开始大量铸造青铜币，遂开始在个旧大量开采锡矿，以满足铸币所需的大量板锡。于是，人口剧增，商贾云集。光绪六年（1880年）云南厘金总局在蒙自设个蒙厘金局，在个旧、鸡街、卡房设分卡。 清光绪十一年（1885年），云贵总督岑毓英奏准，将临安府辖双水塘同知和临元镇左莹都司移驻个旧，设个旧厅，专管厂务和收解锡课事宜。 民国二年（1913年），个旧厅脱离蒙自县管辖，并由蒙自、建水两县划出部分区域置个旧县，隶蒙自道。为云南省甲等县[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 地理\n\n- 坐标：23.36293, 103.1545[^wikidata]",
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      "note": "依据民政部2023年县以上行政区划代码的隶属层级。",
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          ],
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          ],
          "label": "Contains places",
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