{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "出版",
  "description": "期刊、书籍与出版组织。",
  "url": "/de/tags/publishing.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "place_shanghai",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "上海市",
      "slug": "shanghai",
      "aliases": [
        "上海",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "summary": "上海市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区（直辖市），行政区划代码为310000；中国重要城市，也是近现代报刊与图书出版的重要中心。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china",
        "tag-publishing",
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "上海市（维基百科，示例参考入口）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/上海市"
        },
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 310000 上海市"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q8686",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8686"
        },
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-25",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 行政隶属\n\n上海市是中华人民共和国的省级行政区[^mca2023]。\n\n## 下辖行政区\n\n下辖16个县级以上行政区[^mca2023]：\n\n- [[place_cn_310101|黄浦区]]（市辖区，310101）\n- [[place_cn_310104|徐汇区]]（市辖区，310104）\n- [[place_cn_310105|长宁区]]（市辖区，310105）\n- [[place_cn_310106|静安区]]（市辖区，310106）\n- [[place_cn_310107|普陀区]]（市辖区，310107）\n- [[place_cn_310109|虹口区]]（市辖区，310109）\n- [[place_cn_310110|杨浦区]]（市辖区，310110）\n- [[place_cn_310112|闵行区]]（市辖区，310112）\n- [[place_cn_310113|宝山区]]（市辖区，310113）\n- [[place_cn_310114|嘉定区]]（市辖区，310114）\n- [[place_cn_310115|浦东新区]]（市辖区，310115）\n- [[place_cn_310116|金山区]]（市辖区，310116）\n- [[place_cn_310117|松江区]]（市辖区，310117）\n- [[place_cn_310118|青浦区]]（市辖区，310118）\n- [[place_cn_310120|奉贤区]]（市辖区，310120）\n- [[place_cn_310151|崇明区]]（市辖区，310151）\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 行政区划代码：310000[^mca2023]\n- 面积：6,341平方公里[^wikidata]\n- 人口：2487.1万人（2020年）[^wikidata]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n- 751年：设立[^wikidata]。\n- 1949年：取代上海特别市[^wikidata]。\n\n## 轨道交通\n\n地铁线路[^cptond]：\n\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_1|上海地铁1号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_2|上海地铁2号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_3|上海地铁3号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_4|上海地铁4号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_5|上海地铁5号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_6|上海地铁6号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_7|上海地铁7号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_8|上海地铁8号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_9|上海地铁9号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_10|上海地铁10号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_11|上海地铁11号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_12|上海地铁12号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_13|上海地铁13号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_14|上海地铁14号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_15|上海地铁15号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_16|上海地铁16号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_17|上海地铁17号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_18|上海地铁18号线]]\n- [[concept_shanghai_metro_line_guidaojiaotongpujiangxian|上海轨道交通浦江线]]\n\n## 出版活动\n\n上海的出版活动与中国近现代文化传播密切相关。[[event_launch|青年杂志创刊]]发生于此。\n\n[[organization_qunyi|群益书社]]和[[organization_commercial|商务印书馆]]的早期出版活动也与上海相联系。",
      "url": "/places/shanghai.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "直辖市",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 31.2304,
        "longitude": 121.4737
      },
      "locationNote": "中国东部，长江入海口地区",
      "adminArea": "中华人民共和国·上海市",
      "established": {
        "year": 1927,
        "display": "1927年设上海特别市（示例建置节点）"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "event_launch",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "青年杂志创刊",
      "slug": "youth-magazine-launch",
      "aliases": [
        "新青年创刊"
      ],
      "summary": "1915年《青年杂志》在上海创刊，次年更名为《新青年》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-publishing",
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "新青年（维基百科，示例参考入口）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/新青年"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-24",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 创刊\n\n[[person_chenduxiu|陈独秀]]在[[place_shanghai|上海]]创办《青年杂志》，由[[organization_qunyi|群益书社]]出版。\n\n## 后续\n\n这份刊物后来更名为《[[work_newyouth|新青年]]》，成为新文化运动的重要刊物。",
      "url": "/events/youth-magazine-launch.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "eventKind": "文化",
      "start": {
        "year": 1915,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 15,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1915年9月15日"
      },
      "end": {
        "year": 1915,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 15,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1915年9月15日"
      },
      "dateNote": "单日创刊事件；更名发生在次年，另见作品条目。",
      "location": "上海"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_commercial",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "商务印书馆",
      "slug": "commercial-press",
      "aliases": [
        "The Commercial Press"
      ],
      "summary": "1897年创办于上海的出版机构，出版过胡适的《尝试集》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-publishing",
        "tag-education"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "商务印书馆（维基百科，示例参考入口）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/商务印书馆"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-24",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 出版事业\n\n商务印书馆创办于[[place_shanghai|上海]]，后迁至[[place_beijing|北京]]。\n\n## 作品线索\n\n[[work_changshi|尝试集]]初版与该馆相关；成员与作者关系另见关系表。",
      "url": "/organizations/commercial-press.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "公司",
      "founded": {
        "year": 1897,
        "display": "1897年"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "1897年创办于上海，1954年总馆迁北京。"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_qunyi",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "群益书社",
      "slug": "qunyi-book-company",
      "aliases": [
        "群益书局"
      ],
      "summary": "近代出版机构，曾在上海出版《青年杂志》及早期《新青年》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-publishing",
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "新青年（维基百科，示例参考入口）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/新青年"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-24",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 期刊出版\n\n群益书社参与《[[work_newyouth|新青年]]》早期阶段的出版。出版者与编辑者是不同角色。\n\n## 时间边界\n\n本条关系仅覆盖早期出版阶段，不推断刊物此后的所有阶段均由同一机构出版。",
      "url": "/organizations/qunyi-book-company.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "公司",
      "orgStatus": "unknown",
      "headquartersNote": "此处仅描述与早期《新青年》出版有关的上海活动。"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_chenduxiu",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "陈独秀",
      "slug": "chen-du-xiu",
      "aliases": [
        "陈仲甫",
        "Chen Duxiu"
      ],
      "summary": "《新青年》的创办者之一，是新文化运动的重要人物。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china",
        "tag-publishing"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "陈独秀（维基百科，示例参考入口）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/陈独秀"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-24",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 编辑与思想传播\n\n陈独秀于1915年在[[place_shanghai|上海]]创办《青年杂志》，后更名为《[[work_newyouth|新青年]]》。\n\n## 相关机构\n\n他曾任[[organization_pku|北京大学]]文科学长。期刊、大学与读者群体共同构成了新思想传播的场域。",
      "url": "/people/chen-du-xiu.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1879,
        "display": "1879年"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "思想家",
        "编辑"
      ],
      "isFictional": false,
      "personCategory": "思想家、编辑"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_changshi",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "尝试集",
      "slug": "changshi-ji",
      "aliases": [
        "嘗試集"
      ],
      "summary": "胡适的白话诗集，初版于1920年，是早期白话新诗的重要实践。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-literature",
        "tag-publishing"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "尝试集（维基百科，示例参考入口）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/尝试集"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-24",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 创作与出版\n\n《尝试集》由[[person_hushi|胡适]]创作，初版由[[organization_commercial|商务印书馆]]出版。\n\n## 文学实验\n\n可作为理解[[concept_vernacular|白话文]]与[[concept_newliterature|新文学]]的诗歌例证。",
      "url": "/works/changshi-ji.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "诗集",
      "published": {
        "year": 1920,
        "display": "1920年"
      },
      "language": "zh",
      "creators": [
        "胡适"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "work_newyouth",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "新青年",
      "slug": "new-youth",
      "aliases": [
        "青年杂志",
        "La Jeunesse"
      ],
      "summary": "1915年创刊的刊物，是新文化运动的重要思想与文学平台。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-publishing",
        "tag-literature"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "新青年（维基百科，示例参考入口）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/新青年"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-24",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 刊物沿革\n\n该刊最初名为《青年杂志》，由[[person_chenduxiu|陈独秀]]创办，早期由[[organization_qunyi|群益书社]]出版。\n\n## 文学与思想\n\n可与[[event_newculture|新文化运动]]、[[concept_vernacular|白话文]]等条目交叉阅读。",
      "url": "/works/new-youth.html",
      "lang": "de",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "periodical",
      "medium": "期刊",
      "published": {
        "year": 1915,
        "display": "1915年创刊"
      },
      "language": "zh",
      "creators": [
        "陈独秀"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "de",
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 7,
    "pageCount": 1
  }
}