{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "导游管理办法",
  "description": "《导游管理办法》是国家旅游局以第44号令公布的部门规章，2017年11月1日公布，自2018年1月1日起施行，规范导游执业许可、管理、保障与激励。",
  "url": "/de/works/china-tour-guide-management-rules.html",
  "entity": {
    "id": "work_china_tour_guide_management_rules",
    "type": "work",
    "title": "导游管理办法",
    "slug": "china-tour-guide-management-rules",
    "summary": "《导游管理办法》是国家旅游局以第44号令公布的部门规章，2017年11月1日公布，自2018年1月1日起施行，规范导游执业许可、管理、保障与激励。",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-geography"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-modern-china",
      "tag-regulation"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "official",
        "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于组织开展2026年导游素质提升线上培训的通知",
        "author": "北京市文化和旅游局",
        "date": "2026-08-26",
        "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202608/t20260826_4837999.html"
      },
      {
        "id": "gov",
        "title": "国家旅游局令（第44号）《导游管理办法》（国务院公报）",
        "url": "http://big5.www.gov.cn/gate/big5/www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2018/content_5260808.htm"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:10+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 5,
    "body": "## 概况\n\n《导游管理办法》是规范导游执业的部门规章，由国家旅游局以第44号令公布。2017年10月16日经国家旅游局第17次局长办公会议审议通过，2017年11月1日公布，自2018年1月1日起施行。办法依据《中华人民共和国旅游法》《导游人员管理条例》和《旅行社条例》制定，取代2001年的《导游人员管理实施办法》。[^gov]\n\n## 主要内容\n\n办法对导游执业实行许可制度：从事导游执业活动的人员，应当取得导游人员资格证和导游证。国家旅游局建立导游等级考核制度、导游服务星级评价制度和全国旅游监管服务信息系统，各级旅游主管部门运用标准化、信息化手段对导游实施动态监管和服务。[^gov]\n\n执业规范方面，办法细化《旅游法》第三十五条的规定：导游不得擅自安排购物活动或者另行付费旅游项目；不得以隐瞒事实、提供虚假情况等方式，诱骗旅游者违背真实意愿参加购物活动或者另行付费旅游项目；不得获取购物场所、另行付费旅游项目等经营者以回扣、佣金、人头费或者奖励费等名义给予的不正当利益。[^gov]\n\n## 引用情况\n\n北京市文化和旅游局2026年导游素质提升线上培训通知引用本办法，作为导游培训与执业管理的依据文件。[^official]",
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    "lang": "de",
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    "workKind": "regulation",
    "published": {
      "year": 2017,
      "month": 11,
      "day": 1,
      "precision": "day"
    },
    "creators": [
      "国家旅游局"
    ]
  },
  "entities": null,
  "tags": [
    {
      "id": "tag-modern-china",
      "slug": "modern-china",
      "name": "Modernes China",
      "description": "Geschichte und Kultur des modernen China.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "الصين الحديثة",
        "de": "Modernes China",
        "en": "Modern China",
        "es": "China moderna",
        "fr": "Chine moderne",
        "hi": "आधुनिक चीन",
        "id": "Tiongkok modern",
        "it": "Cina moderna",
        "ja": "近現代中国",
        "ko": "근현대 중국",
        "ms": "China moden",
        "nl": "Modern China",
        "pt": "China moderna",
        "ru": "Китай Нового и Новейшего времени",
        "th": "จีนสมัยใหม่",
        "tr": "Modern Çin",
        "vi": "Trung Quốc cận hiện đại",
        "zh": "中国近现代",
        "zh-hant": "中國近現代"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "تاريخ الصين الحديث والمعاصر وثقافتها.",
        "de": "Geschichte und Kultur des modernen China.",
        "en": "Modern Chinese history and culture.",
        "es": "Historia y cultura de la China moderna.",
        "fr": "Histoire et culture de la Chine moderne.",
        "hi": "आधुनिक चीन का इतिहास और संस्कृति।",
        "id": "Sejarah dan budaya Tiongkok modern.",
        "it": "Storia e cultura della Cina moderna.",
        "ja": "中国の近現代史と文化。",
        "ko": "중국의 근현대 역사와 문화.",
        "ms": "Sejarah dan budaya China moden.",
        "nl": "Geschiedenis en cultuur van het moderne China.",
        "pt": "História e cultura da China moderna.",
        "ru": "История и культура Китая Нового и Новейшего времени.",
        "th": "ประวัติศาสตร์และวัฒนธรรมจีนสมัยใหม่",
        "tr": "Modern Çin tarihi ve kültürü.",
        "vi": "Lịch sử và văn hóa Trung Quốc cận hiện đại.",
        "zh": "中国近现代历史与文化。",
        "zh-hant": "中國近現代歷史與文化。"
      },
      "count": 1578
    },
    {
      "id": "tag-regulation",
      "slug": "regulation",
      "name": "Vorschriften und Normen",
      "description": "Gesetze, Verordnungen, Regeln und technische Normen.",
      "names": {
        "ar": "اللوائح والمعايير",
        "de": "Vorschriften und Normen",
        "en": "Regulations and standards",
        "es": "Normativas y estándares",
        "fr": "Réglementations et normes",
        "hi": "विनियम और मानक",
        "id": "Peraturan dan standar",
        "it": "Norme e standard",
        "ja": "法規・規格",
        "ko": "법규 및 표준",
        "ms": "Peraturan dan piawaian",
        "nl": "Regelgeving en normen",
        "pt": "Regulamentos e normas",
        "ru": "Нормативы и стандарты",
        "th": "กฎระเบียบและมาตรฐาน",
        "tr": "Mevzuat ve standartlar",
        "vi": "Quy định và tiêu chuẩn",
        "zh": "法规与标准",
        "zh-hant": "法規與標準"
      },
      "descriptions": {
        "ar": "القوانين واللوائح والقواعد والمعايير التقنية.",
        "de": "Gesetze, Verordnungen, Regeln und technische Normen.",
        "en": "Laws, regulations, rules and technical standards.",
        "es": "Leyes, reglamentos, normas y estándares técnicos.",
        "fr": "Lois, règlements, règles et normes techniques.",
        "hi": "कानून, विनियम, नियम और तकनीकी मानक।",
        "id": "Undang-undang, peraturan, ketentuan, dan standar teknis.",
        "it": "Leggi, regolamenti, norme e standard tecnici.",
        "ja": "法律・法規・規則・技術規格。",
        "ko": "법률·법규·규정 및 기술 표준.",
        "ms": "Undang-undang, peraturan, kaedah dan piawaian teknikal.",
        "nl": "Wetten, verordeningen, regels en technische normen.",
        "pt": "Leis, regulamentos, regras e normas técnicas.",
        "ru": "Законы, нормативные акты, правила и технические стандарты.",
        "th": "กฎหมาย ระเบียบ ข้อบังคับ และมาตรฐานทางเทคนิค",
        "tr": "Kanunlar, yönetmelikler, kurallar ve teknik standartlar.",
        "vi": "Luật, quy định, quy tắc và tiêu chuẩn kỹ thuật.",
        "zh": "法律、法规、规章与技术标准。",
        "zh-hant": "法律、法規、規章與技術標準。"
      },
      "count": 919
    }
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      "targetTitle": "Mitteilung zur Online-Schulung 2026 zur Kompetenzsteigerung von Reiseleitern in Peking",
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      "hasSnapshot": true,
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