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  "title": "诗经 · Beziehungen",
  "description": "《诗经》是中国现存最早的诗歌总集，收录西周初年至春秋中叶的诗歌三百零五篇，分风、雅、颂三部分，汉代列入“五经”。汉代传诗有齐、鲁、韩、毛四家，今传者为《毛诗》，历代以郑玄《毛诗传笺》、孔颖达《毛诗正义》、朱熹《诗集传》影响最大。",
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    "summary": "《诗经》是中国现存最早的诗歌总集，收录西周初年至春秋中叶的诗歌三百零五篇，分风、雅、颂三部分，汉代列入“五经”。汉代传诗有齐、鲁、韩、毛四家，今传者为《毛诗》，历代以郑玄《毛诗传笺》、孔颖达《毛诗正义》、朱熹《诗集传》影响最大。",
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        "title": "Wikidata Q465108",
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        "id": "zhwiki",
        "title": "诗经（中文维基百科）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E7%BB%8F"
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        "id": "wikisource",
        "title": "诗经（维基文库）",
        "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%A9%A9%E7%B6%93"
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    "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:04:18+08:00",
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    "body": "## 概述\n\n《诗经》是中国现存最早的诗歌总集，收录西周初年至春秋中叶的诗歌三百零五篇，另有六篇仅存篇名、有目无辞的“笙诗”。全书按乐调分为“风”一百六十篇、“小雅”七十四篇、“大雅”三十一篇、“颂”四十篇，汉代起列入“五经”，又称《诗三百》。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 结集与作者\n\n《诗经》的编集历来有“采诗”“献诗”等说法，即周王朝设采诗之官收集民间歌谣、公卿列士献诗讽谏；司马迁所记孔子从古诗三千余篇中选存三百零五篇的“删诗”说，后世多不采信。多数篇章的作者已不可考。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 内容\n\n“风”为各地民歌，“雅”为朝廷正乐，“颂”为宗庙祭祀乐歌，题材涉及农事、战争、徭役、婚恋、宴飨与祭祀。赋、比、兴与风、雅、颂合称“六义”，是中国古典诗学的起点。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 传本与传注\n\n汉代传《诗》有齐、鲁、韩三家（今文经）与毛亨所传《毛诗》（古文经），前三家先后亡佚，独《毛诗》流传。东汉郑玄作《毛诗传笺》，唐代孔颖达主持编撰《毛诗正义》，南宋朱熹撰《诗集传》，是研读的三部代表性著作。出土文献方面，阜阳汉简《诗经》、上博楚简《孔子诗论》提供了早期文本与评论材料。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《诗经》是中国诗歌传统的源头，其写实倾向与讽喻精神被后世不断援引，“诗言志”“温柔敦厚”的诗教观念也由此展开。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q181937|《周易》]]\n- [[work_cn_q11039245|《尚书》]]",
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