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# 1949 年诺贝尔奖

1949 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、5 位得主，获奖名单在 1949-10-27 至 1950-11-10 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。

**1949 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1949-10-27 至 1950-11-10 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1949-11-03 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1949-11-03 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1949-10-27 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1950-11-10 | 1 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](/de/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

更新时间：2026-11-01

## 标签


## 关系

- Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 
- Previous edition：[1948 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-1948.html) 
- Next edition：[1950 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-1950.html) 

第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。

## 正文反向链接

- [威廉·吉奥克](/de/people/william-f-giauque.html)
- [瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯](/de/people/walter-hess.html)
- [安东尼奥·埃加斯·莫尼斯](/de/people/antonio-egas-moniz.html)
- [汤川秀树](/de/people/hideki-yukawa.html)
- [威廉·福克纳](/de/people/william-faulkner.html)

## 来源

- The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1949/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1949/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/summary/ 
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 1949：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1949/summary/