--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1956", "1956诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1956", "lang": "de", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1956 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_65", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc." } ], "name": "威廉·肖克利", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_66", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Illinois" } ], "name": "约翰·巴丁", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_67", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Bell Telephone Laboratories" } ], "name": "沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_219", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Oxford" } ], "name": "西里尔·欣谢尔伍德", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_220", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their researches into the mechanism of chemical reactions" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institute for Chemical Physics of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR" } ], "name": "尼古拉·谢苗诺夫", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_360", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University Division, Cardio-Pulmonary Laboratory, Bellevue Hospital" } ], "name": "安德烈·弗雷德里克·考南德", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_361", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Mainz University" } ], "name": "沃纳·福斯曼", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_362", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ], "name": "迪金森·伍德拉夫·理查兹", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_627", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his lyrical poetry, which in Spanish language constitutes an example of high spirit and artistical purity" } ], "name": "胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1956", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1956/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1956", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1956/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1956 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1956 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1956 年诺贝尔奖 1956 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 4 个奖项、9 位得主，获奖名单在 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位。 **1956 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1956-11-01 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1956-11-01 | 2 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1956-10-18 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1956-10-25 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/de/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1955 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-1955.html) - Next edition：[1957 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-1957.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [西里尔·欣谢尔伍德](/de/people/cyril-hinshelwood.html) - [尼古拉·谢苗诺夫](/de/people/nikolay-semenov.html) - [安德烈·弗雷德里克·考南德](/de/people/andre-f-cournand.html) - [沃纳·福斯曼](/de/people/werner-forssmann.html) - [迪金森·伍德拉夫·理查兹](/de/people/dickinson-w-richards.html) - [胡安·拉蒙·希梅内斯](/de/people/juan-ramon-jimenez.html) - [威廉·肖克利](/de/people/william-b-shockley.html) - [约翰·巴丁](/de/people/john-bardeen.html) - [沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿](/de/people/walter-h-brattain.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1956/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1956：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1956/summary/