postgres1990 年诺贝尔奖 · Beziehungen1990 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。/de/works/nobel-prize-1990/relation.htmlphysicschemistrymedicineliteratureeconomicsmotivationaffiliation杰尔姆·弗里德曼physicsperson_nobel_138s1motivationfor their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physicsaffiliationMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)亨利·肯德尔physicsperson_nobel_139s1motivationfor their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physicsaffiliationMassachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)理查·爱德华·泰勒physicsperson_nobel_140s1motivationfor their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physicsaffiliationStanford University艾里亚斯·詹姆斯·科里chemistryperson_nobel_275s2motivationfor his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesisaffiliationHarvard University约瑟夫·默里medicineperson_nobel_442s3motivationfor their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human diseaseaffiliationBrigham and Women's Hospital唐纳尔·托马斯medicineperson_nobel_443s3motivationfor their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human diseaseaffiliationFred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center奥克塔维奥·帕斯literatureperson_nobel_667s4motivationfor impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity哈里·马科维茨economicsperson_nobel_704s5motivationfor their pioneering work in the theory of financial economicsaffiliationCity University of New York默顿·米勒economicsperson_nobel_705s5motivationfor their pioneering work in the theory of financial economicsaffiliationUniversity of Chicago威廉·福塞斯·夏普economicsperson_nobel_706s5motivationfor their pioneering work in the theory of financial economicsaffiliationStanford Universitywork_nobel_prize_1990work1990 年诺贝尔奖nobel-prize-1990Nobel Prize 19901990诺贝尔奖1990 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。publishedcategory-awardstag-nobel-prizes1The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990The Nobel Foundationhttps://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1990/summary/s2The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990The Nobel Foundationhttps://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1990/summary/s3The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990The Nobel Foundationhttps://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1990/summary/s4The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990The Nobel Foundationhttps://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1990/summary/s5The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990The Nobel Foundationhttps://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/summary/2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:002026-11-01T03:32:01+08:00user:admin4
**1990 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17 陆续公布[^s1]。
## 本年度获奖情况
| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1990-10-17 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1990-10-17 | 1 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1990-10-08 | 2 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1990-10-11 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1990-10-16 | 3 |
得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。
## 参见
[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]、[[organization_nobel_foundation|诺贝尔基金会]]
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