--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1992", "1992诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1992", "lang": "de", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1992 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_142", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "École Supérieure de Physique et Chimie" } ], "name": "乔治·夏帕克", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_277", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ], "name": "鲁道夫·马库斯", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_446", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Washington" } ], "name": "埃德蒙·费希尔", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_447", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Washington" } ], "name": "埃德温·克雷布斯", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_669", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment" } ], "name": "德里克·沃尔科特", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_708", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Chicago" } ], "name": "加里·贝克尔", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1992", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1992/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1992/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1992/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1992/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1992 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1992 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1992 年诺贝尔奖 1992 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、6 位得主，获奖名单在 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位。 **1992 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1992-10-14 | 1 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1992-10-14 | 1 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1992-10-12 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1992-10-08 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1992-10-13 | 1 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/de/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1991 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-1991.html) - Next edition：[1993 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-1993.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [乔治·夏帕克](/de/people/georges-charpak.html) - [鲁道夫·马库斯](/de/people/rudolph-a-marcus.html) - [埃德蒙·费希尔](/de/people/edmond-h-fischer.html) - [埃德温·克雷布斯](/de/people/edwin-g-krebs.html) - [德里克·沃尔科特](/de/people/derek-walcott.html) - [加里·贝克尔](/de/people/gary-becker.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1992/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1992/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1992/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1992/summary/