--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 1997", "1997诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_1997", "lang": "de", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 1997 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_152", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Stanford University" } ], "name": "朱棣文", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_153", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Collège de France" } ], "name": "克洛德·科恩-塔诺季", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_154", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "National Institute of Standards and Technology" } ], "name": "威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_287", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "保罗·博耶", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_288", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology" } ], "name": "约翰·沃克", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_289", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Aarhus University" } ], "name": "延斯·克里斯蒂安·斯科", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_457", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California School of Medicine" } ], "name": "史坦利·布鲁希纳", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_674", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden" } ], "name": "达里奥·福", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_717", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Harvard University" } ], "name": "罗伯特·C·默顿", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_718", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Long Term Capital Management" } ], "name": "迈伦·舒尔斯", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-1997", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1997/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1997/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1997/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "1997 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "1997 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 1997 年诺贝尔奖 1997 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、10 位得主，获奖名单在 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **1997 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 1997-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 1997-10-15 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 1997-10-06 | 1 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 1997-10-09 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 1997-10-14 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/de/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[1996 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-1996.html) - Next edition：[1998 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-1998.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [朱棣文](/de/people/steven-chu.html) - [克洛德·科恩-塔诺季](/de/people/claude-cohen-tannoudji.html) - [威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯](/de/people/william-d-phillips.html) - [保罗·博耶](/de/people/paul-d-boyer.html) - [约翰·沃克](/de/people/john-e-walker.html) - [延斯·克里斯蒂安·斯科](/de/people/jens-c-skou.html) - [史坦利·布鲁希纳](/de/people/stanley-b-prusiner.html) - [达里奥·福](/de/people/dario-fo.html) - [罗伯特·C·默顿](/de/people/robert-c-merton.html) - [迈伦·舒尔斯](/de/people/myron-scholes.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1997/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1997/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1997/summary/