2000 年诺贝尔奖
URL: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/works/nobel-prize-2000.html

2000 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、12 位得主，获奖名单在 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。

**2000 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12 陆续公布[^s1]。

## 本年度获奖情况

| 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 |
| --- | --- | ---: |
| 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2000-10-10 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2000-10-10 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2000-10-09 | 3 |
| 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2000-10-12 | 1 |
| 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2000-10-11 | 2 |

得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。

## 参见

[诺贝尔奖](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html)

Updated: 2026-11-01

Rangliste:
Vorherige Ausgabe: 1999 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/works/nobel-prize-1999.html
Nächste Ausgabe: 2001 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/works/nobel-prize-2001.html
Stufe | Name | 获奖理由 | 获奖时所属机构
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/zhores-alferov.html | for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics | A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 赫伯特·克勒默 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/herbert-kroemer.html | for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics | University of California
- 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 杰克·基尔比 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/jack-kilby.html | for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit | Texas Instruments
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 艾伦·黑格 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/alan-heeger.html | for the discovery and development of conductive polymers | University of California
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 艾伦·麦克德尔米德 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/alan-macdiarmid.html | for the discovery and development of conductive polymers | University of Pennsylvania
- 诺贝尔化学奖 | 白川英树 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/hideki-shirakawa.html | for the discovery and development of conductive polymers | University of Tsukuba
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 阿尔维德·卡尔森 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/arvid-carlsson.html | for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system | Göteborg University
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 保罗·格林加德 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/paul-greengard.html | for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system | Rockefeller University
- 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 埃里克·坎德尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/eric-kandel.html | for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system | Columbia University
- 诺贝尔文学奖 | 高行健 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/gao-xingjian.html | for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama | 
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 詹姆斯·赫克曼 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/james-j-heckman.html | for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples | University of Chicago
- 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 丹尼尔·麦克法登 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/daniel-l-mcfadden.html | for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice | University of California

Tags:
- Nobelpreis https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/tags/nobel-prize.html

Relations:
- Published by: 诺贝尔基金会 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html
- Previous edition: 1999 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/works/nobel-prize-1999.html
- Next edition: 2001 年诺贝尔奖 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/works/nobel-prize-2001.html

Mentioned in:
- 阿尔维德·卡尔森 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/arvid-carlsson.html
- 保罗·格林加德 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/paul-greengard.html
- 埃里克·坎德尔 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/eric-kandel.html
- 若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/zhores-alferov.html
- 赫伯特·克勒默 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/herbert-kroemer.html
- 杰克·基尔比 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/jack-kilby.html
- 艾伦·黑格 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/alan-heeger.html
- 艾伦·麦克德尔米德 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/alan-macdiarmid.html
- 白川英树 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/hideki-shirakawa.html
- 詹姆斯·赫克曼 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/de/people/james-j-heckman.html

Sources:
- The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/
- The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2000/summary/
- The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000 https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2000/summary/