--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2004", "2004诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2004", "lang": "de", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2004 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_776", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California, Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics" } ], "name": "戴维·格罗斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_777", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "California Institute of Technology (Caltech)" } ], "name": "休·波利策", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_778", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)" } ], "name": "弗朗克·韦尔切克", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_779", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Technion - Israel Institute of Technology" } ], "name": "阿龙·切哈诺沃", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_780", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Technion - Israel Institute of Technology" } ], "name": "阿夫拉姆·赫什科", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_781", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "欧文·罗斯", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_774", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Columbia University" } ], "name": "理查德·阿克塞尔", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_775", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center" } ], "name": "琳达·巴克", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_782", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clich\u0026eacute;s and their subjugating power" } ], "name": "艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_786", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Carnegie Mellon University" } ], "name": "芬恩·基德兰德", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_787", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Arizona State University" } ], "name": "爱德华·普雷斯科特", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2004", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2004/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2004 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2004 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2004 年诺贝尔奖 2004 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、11 位得主，获奖名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位。 **2004 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2004-10-05 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2004-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2004-10-04 | 2 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2004-10-07 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2004-10-11 | 2 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/de/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2003 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-2003.html) - Next edition：[2005 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-2005.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [理查德·阿克塞尔](/de/people/richard-axel.html) - [琳达·巴克](/de/people/linda-b-buck.html) - [戴维·格罗斯](/de/people/david-j-gross.html) - [休·波利策](/de/people/h-david-politzer.html) - [弗朗克·韦尔切克](/de/people/frank-wilczek.html) - [阿龙·切哈诺沃](/de/people/aaron-ciechanover.html) - [阿夫拉姆·赫什科](/de/people/avram-hershko.html) - [欧文·罗斯](/de/people/irwin-rose.html) - [艾尔弗雷德·耶利内克](/de/people/elfriede-jelinek.html) - [芬恩·基德兰德](/de/people/finn-e-kydland.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2004/summary/