--- { "aliases": [ "Nobel Prize 2025", "2025诺贝尔奖" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:39:17+08:00", "fallback": true, "id": "work_nobel_prize_2025", "lang": "de", "language": "中文", "published": { "precision": "year", "year": 2025 }, "rankingColumns": [ { "key": "motivation", "label": "获奖理由" }, { "key": "affiliation", "label": "获奖时所属机构" } ], "rankingEntries": [ { "entityId": "person_nobel_1050", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "约翰·克拉克", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1051", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Yale University" } ], "name": "米歇尔·H·德沃雷", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1052", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "约翰·M·马蒂尼斯", "sourceId": "s1", "tier": "physics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1053", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of metal–organic frameworks" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Kyoto University" } ], "name": "北川进", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1054", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of metal–organic frameworks" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of Melbourne" } ], "name": "理查德·罗布森", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1055", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the development of metal–organic frameworks" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "University of California" } ], "name": "奥马尔·亚基", "sourceId": "s2", "tier": "chemistry" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1047", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Institute for Systems Biology" } ], "name": "玛丽·E·布伦科", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1048", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Sonoma Biotherapeutics" } ], "name": "佛瑞德·拉姆斯德尔", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1049", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "The University of Osaka" } ], "name": "坂口志文", "sourceId": "s3", "tier": "medicine" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1056", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art" } ], "name": "克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛", "sourceId": "s4", "tier": "literature" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1058", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for having identified the prerequisites for sustained growth through technological progress" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Northwestern University" } ], "name": "乔尔·莫基尔", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1059", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Collège de France" } ], "name": "菲利普·阿吉翁", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" }, { "entityId": "person_nobel_1060", "meta": [ { "key": "motivation", "value": "for the theory of sustained growth through creative destruction" }, { "key": "affiliation", "value": "Brown University" } ], "name": "彼得·豪伊特", "sourceId": "s5", "tier": "economics" } ], "rankingTiers": [ { "id": "physics", "label": "诺贝尔物理学奖" }, { "id": "chemistry", "label": "诺贝尔化学奖" }, { "id": "medicine", "label": "诺贝尔生理学或医学奖" }, { "id": "literature", "label": "诺贝尔文学奖" }, { "id": "economics", "label": "瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖" } ], "revision": 4, "slug": "nobel-prize-2025", "sourceLang": "zh", "sources": [ { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2025/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2025/summary/" }, { "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2025/summary/" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "2025 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2025-10-06 至 2025-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。", "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "title": "2025 年诺贝尔奖", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "ranking_list" } --- # 2025 年诺贝尔奖 2025 年诺贝尔奖由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项基金颁发，本年度共颁出 5 个奖项、13 位得主，获奖名单在 2025-10-06 至 2025-10-13 陆续公布：诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位。 **2025 年诺贝尔奖**是按阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔遗嘱设立、由诺贝尔基金会管理的奖项在这一年的得主名单。本年度得主名单在 2025-10-06 至 2025-10-13 陆续公布[^s1]。 ## 本年度获奖情况 | 奖项 | 公布日期 | 得主人数 | | --- | --- | ---: | | 诺贝尔物理学奖 | 2025-10-07 | 3 | | 诺贝尔化学奖 | 2025-10-08 | 3 | | 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 | 2025-10-06 | 3 | | 诺贝尔文学奖 | 2025-10-09 | 1 | | 瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 | 2025-10-13 | 3 | 得主姓名、获奖理由与奖金份额均以诺贝尔奖官方公布为准[^s1]；各奖项的详细颁奖决定与得主简介见对应奖项的官方页面。 ## 参见 [诺贝尔奖](/de/concepts/nobel-prize.html)、[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) 更新时间：2026-11-01 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Published by：[诺贝尔基金会](/de/organizations/nobel-foundation.html) - Previous edition：[2024 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-2024.html) - Next edition：[2026 年诺贝尔奖](/de/works/nobel-prize-2026.html) 第 1 / 1 页，共 3 条。 ## 正文反向链接 - [玛丽·E·布伦科](/de/people/mary-e-brunkow.html) - [佛瑞德·拉姆斯德尔](/de/people/fred-ramsdell.html) - [坂口志文](/de/people/shimon-sakaguchi.html) - [约翰·克拉克](/de/people/john-clarke.html) - [米歇尔·H·德沃雷](/de/people/michel-h-devoret.html) - [约翰·M·马蒂尼斯](/de/people/john-m-martinis.html) - [北川进](/de/people/susumu-kitagawa.html) - [理查德·罗布森](/de/people/richard-robson.html) - [奥马尔·亚基](/de/people/omar-m-yaghi.html) - [克拉斯诺霍尔卡伊·拉斯洛](/de/people/laszlo-krasznahorkai.html) ## 来源 - The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2025/summary/ - The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2025/summary/ - The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025：https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2025/summary/