--- { "aliases": [ "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" ], "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-classical-fiction" ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "creators": [ "罗贯中" ], "fallback": true, "id": "work_cn_q70806", "lang": "de", "language": "中文", "medium": "章回体长篇历史演义小说", "previousSlugs": [ "romance-three-kingdoms-q70806" ], "published": { "display": "明嘉靖元年（1522年）", "precision": "year", "year": 1522 }, "revision": 5, "slug": "romance-three-kingdoms", "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q70806", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "三国演义（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "三国演义（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" }, { "author": "中工网", "date": "2024-01-13", "id": "workercn", "title": "经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈", "url": "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml" } ], "status": "published", "summary": "《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。", "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "title": "三国演义", "type": "work", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:14:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "workKind": "book" } --- # 三国演义 《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。 ## 概述 《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初[罗贯中](/de/people/luo-guanzhong.html)编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与[《水浒传》](/de/works/water-margin.html)、[《西游记》](/de/works/journey-to-west.html)、[《红楼梦》](/de/works/dream-red-chamber.html)并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，起于黄巾之乱与桃园结义，终于三国归晋。[^zhwiki][^wikidata] ## 成书与素材 宋元时期都市“说话”中已有专讲三国故事的“说三分”，金元两代演出的三国剧目达三十多种；元英宗至治年间（1321—1323）新安虞氏刊行的《全相三国志平话》已具备从桃园结义到诸葛亮之死的完整轮廓。罗贯中综合这些民间传说、戏曲与话本，依据陈寿[《三国志》](/de/works/records-three-kingdoms.html)及裴松之注、《后汉书》《资治通鉴》等史书编次成书，卷端题“晋平阳侯陈寿史传，后学罗贯中编次”。[^zhwiki][^workercn] ## 版本 现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）序刊本《三国志通俗演义》，学界称嘉靖本或张尚德本，全书二十四卷、二百四十则，每则立七言单句标题，一般认为最接近罗贯中的原稿。明代刊本大抵分《三国志通俗演义》与《三国志传》两大系统，前者有周曰校刊本、夷白堂刊本、夏振宇刊本等，后者以余象斗刊本等为代表，另有嘉靖二十七年（1548年）叶逢春刊本。清康熙年间，毛纶、毛宗岗父子辨正史事、增删文字，改定为一百二十回本，通称“毛本”，是今日最通行的本子。[^zhwiki][^workercn] ## 内容与写法 小说以蜀汉为正统，叙事立场偏向刘备而贬抑曹操，把史书记载与虚构情节糅合为一，清人章学诚即以“七分实事，三分虚构”概括这种据史演义的写法。书中官渡、赤壁、夷陵等战役的描写与诸葛亮、关羽、曹操、周瑜等形象流传最广，战争场面与谋略叙事历来被视为它的主要成就。[^zhwiki] ## 影响 《三国演义》深刻影响了后世的小说、戏曲与说唱，三国戏、关羽信仰和各地三国传说多由此取材。小说也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被反复改编为影视、漫画、动画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki] ## 参见 - [《三国志》](/de/works/records-three-kingdoms.html) - [《水浒传》](/de/works/water-margin.html) - [《西游记》](/de/works/journey-to-west.html) - [《红楼梦》](/de/works/dream-red-chamber.html) - [罗贯中](/de/people/luo-guanzhong.html) 更新时间：2026-10-31 ## 标签 ## 关系 - Depicts：[沮授](/de/people/ju-shou-sanguo-q123678804.html) - Depicts：[荀攸](/de/people/xun-you-sanguo-q123587038.html) - Depicts：[邓忠](/de/people/deng-zhong-sanguo-q124652633.html) - Depicts：[蔡瑁](/de/people/cai-mao-sanguo-q123673629.html) - Depicts：[郭图](/de/people/guo-tu-sanguo-q123929310.html) - Depicts：[孟达](/de/people/meng-da-sanguo-q124334407.html) - Depicts：[凌操](/de/people/ling-cao-sanguo-q123785498.html) - Depicts：[樊稠](/de/people/fan-chou-sanguo-q123593969.html) - Depicts：[田丰](/de/people/tian-feng-sanguo-q123678664.html) - Depicts：[廖化](/de/people/liao-hua-sanguo-q123998492.html) - Depicts：[孙乾](/de/people/sun-qian-sanguo-q123740970.html) - Depicts：[郝昭](/de/people/hao-zhao-sanguo-q124464327.html) - Depicts：[陈泰](/de/people/chen-tai-sanguo-q124619797.html) - Depicts：[卞喜](/de/people/bian-xi.html) - Depicts：[程远志](/de/people/cheng-yuanzhi.html) - Depicts：[牛辅](/de/people/niu-fu-sanguo-q123593484.html) - Depicts：[Huo Jun](/de/people/huo-jun-sanguo-q124342347.html) - Depicts：[步骘](/de/people/bu-zhi-sanguo-q124246572.html) - Depicts：[孙韶](/de/people/sun-shao-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[麋芳](/de/people/mi-fang-sanguo-q123861869.html) - Depicts：[邓芝](/de/people/deng-zhi-sanguo-q124351440.html) - Depicts：[文丑](/de/people/wen-chou-sanguo-q123653716.html) - Depicts：[关索](/de/people/guan-suo.html) - Depicts：[麋竺](/de/people/mi-zhu-sanguo-q123705159.html) - Depicts：[徐庶](/de/people/xu-shu-sanguo-q124080567.html) - Depicts：[董旻](/de/people/dong-min-sanguo-q123597334.html) - Depicts：[袁谭](/de/people/yuan-tan-sanguo-q123969614.html) - Depicts：[向宠](/de/people/xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091.html) - Depicts：[郑泰](/de/people/zheng-tai-sanguo-q123587089.html) - Depicts：[郑袤](/de/people/zheng-mao-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[范滂](/de/people/fan-pang-sanguo.html) - Depicts：[赵叡](/de/people/zhao-rui-sanguo-q124034400.html) - Depicts：[赵岑](/de/people/zhao-cen.html) - Depicts：[笮融](/de/people/ze-rong-sanguo-q123784468.html) - Depicts：[火德星君](/de/people/huode-xingjun.html) - Depicts：[贾充](/de/people/jia-chong-sanguo-q124653019.html) - Depicts：[王元姬](/de/people/wang-yuanji-sanguo-q124731951.html) - Depicts：[献穆皇后](/de/people/cao-jie-sanguo-q124355631.html) - Depicts：[留平](/de/people/liu-ping-sanguo-q124736612.html) - Depicts：[刘范](/de/people/liu-fan-sanguo-q123701808.html) - Depicts：[李珪](/de/people/li-gui-sanguoyanyi.html) - Depicts：[张飞](/de/people/zhang-fei-sanguo-q123581708.html) - Depicts：[张郃](/de/people/zhang-he-sanguo-q123933581.html) - Depicts：[张纮](/de/people/zhang-hong-sanguo-q123783416.html) - Depicts：[张角](/de/people/zhang-jue-sanguo-q123577943.html) - Depicts：[张辽](/de/people/zhang-liao-sanguo-q123735464.html) - Depicts：[张鲁](/de/people/zhang-lu-sanguo-q123822988.html) - Depicts：[张让](/de/people/zhang-rang-sanguo-q123576123.html) - Depicts：[张绣](/de/people/zhang-xiu-sanguo-q123819813.html) - Depicts：[张嶷](/de/people/zhang-ni-sanguo-q124425719.html) 第 5 / 12 页，共 589 条。 [上一页](/de/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-4.md) [下一页](/de/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-6.md) ## 正文反向链接 - [四大名著](/de/concepts/four-great-classics.html) - [张尚](/de/people/zhang-shang.html) - [曹永](/de/people/cao-yong.html) - [武安国](/de/people/wu-anguo.html) - [金环三结](/de/people/jinhuan-sanjie.html) - [夏侯杰](/de/people/xiahou-jie.html) - [严政](/de/people/yan-zheng.html) - [方悦](/de/people/fang-yue.html) - [胡班](/de/people/hu-ban.html) - [邢道荣](/de/people/xing-daorong.html) ## 来源 - Wikidata Q70806：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806 - 三国演义（中文维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89 - 三国演义（维基文库）：https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9 - 经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈：https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml