---
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    "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms"
  ],
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      "title": "三国演义（中文维基百科）",
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    {
      "author": "中工网",
      "date": "2024-01-13",
      "id": "workercn",
      "title": "经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈",
      "url": "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml"
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  "summary": "《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。",
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---

# 三国演义

《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。

## 概述

《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初[罗贯中](/de/people/luo-guanzhong.html)编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与[《水浒传》](/de/works/water-margin.html)、[《西游记》](/de/works/journey-to-west.html)、[《红楼梦》](/de/works/dream-red-chamber.html)并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，起于黄巾之乱与桃园结义，终于三国归晋。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]

## 成书与素材

宋元时期都市“说话”中已有专讲三国故事的“说三分”，金元两代演出的三国剧目达三十多种；元英宗至治年间（1321—1323）新安虞氏刊行的《全相三国志平话》已具备从桃园结义到诸葛亮之死的完整轮廓。罗贯中综合这些民间传说、戏曲与话本，依据陈寿[《三国志》](/de/works/records-three-kingdoms.html)及裴松之注、《后汉书》《资治通鉴》等史书编次成书，卷端题“晋平阳侯陈寿史传，后学罗贯中编次”。[^zhwiki][^workercn]

## 版本

现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）序刊本《三国志通俗演义》，学界称嘉靖本或张尚德本，全书二十四卷、二百四十则，每则立七言单句标题，一般认为最接近罗贯中的原稿。明代刊本大抵分《三国志通俗演义》与《三国志传》两大系统，前者有周曰校刊本、夷白堂刊本、夏振宇刊本等，后者以余象斗刊本等为代表，另有嘉靖二十七年（1548年）叶逢春刊本。清康熙年间，毛纶、毛宗岗父子辨正史事、增删文字，改定为一百二十回本，通称“毛本”，是今日最通行的本子。[^zhwiki][^workercn]

## 内容与写法

小说以蜀汉为正统，叙事立场偏向刘备而贬抑曹操，把史书记载与虚构情节糅合为一，清人章学诚即以“七分实事，三分虚构”概括这种据史演义的写法。书中官渡、赤壁、夷陵等战役的描写与诸葛亮、关羽、曹操、周瑜等形象流传最广，战争场面与谋略叙事历来被视为它的主要成就。[^zhwiki]

## 影响

《三国演义》深刻影响了后世的小说、戏曲与说唱，三国戏、关羽信仰和各地三国传说多由此取材。小说也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被反复改编为影视、漫画、动画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki]

## 参见

- [《三国志》](/de/works/records-three-kingdoms.html)
- [《水浒传》](/de/works/water-margin.html)
- [《西游记》](/de/works/journey-to-west.html)
- [《红楼梦》](/de/works/dream-red-chamber.html)
- [罗贯中](/de/people/luo-guanzhong.html)

更新时间：2026-10-31

## 标签


## 关系

- Depicts：[张翼](/de/people/zhang-yi-sanguo-q124347868.html) 
- Depicts：[张裔](/de/people/zhang-yi-sanguo-q124397014.html) 
- Depicts：[张昭](/de/people/zhang-zhao-sanguo-q123783347.html) 
- Depicts：[赵云](/de/people/zhao-yun-sanguo-q123679558.html) 
- Depicts：[文昭甄皇后](/de/people/lady-zhen-sanguo-q124054532.html) 
- Depicts：[锺会](/de/people/zhong-hui-sanguo-q124622350.html) 
- Depicts：[锺繇](/de/people/zhong-yao-sanguo-q124324006.html) 
- Depicts：[周泰](/de/people/zhou-tai-sanguo-q123784431.html) 
- Depicts：[周瑜](/de/people/zhou-yu-sanguo-q123782809.html) 
- Depicts：[朱皇后](/de/people/empress-zhu-sanguo-q124735636.html) 
- Depicts：[朱治](/de/people/zhu-zhi-sanguo-q123780663.html) 
- Depicts：[诸葛诞](/de/people/zhuge-dan-sanguo-q124639488.html) 
- Depicts：[诸葛瑾](/de/people/zhuge-jin-sanguo-q124028873.html) 
- Depicts：[诸葛恪](/de/people/zhuge-ke-sanguo-q124496166.html) 
- Depicts：[诸葛亮](/de/people/zhuge-liang-sanguo-q123693209.html) 
- Depicts：[王粲](/de/people/wang-can-sanguo-q124172743.html) 
- Depicts：[曹操](/de/people/cao-cao-sanguo-q123582478.html) 
- Depicts：[杨颙](/de/people/yang-yong-sanguo-q124561408.html) 
- Depicts：[关羽](/de/people/guan-yu-sanguo-q123581837.html) 
- Depicts：[刘备](/de/people/liu-bei-sanguo-q123580994.html) 
- Depicts：[任夔](/de/people/ren-kui-sanguo-q124361061.html) 
- Depicts：[鲁芝](/de/people/lu-zhi-sanguo-q124619227.html) 
- Depicts：[杨暨](/de/people/yang-ji-sanguo-q124513142.html) 
- Depicts：[种拂](/de/people/chong-fu-sanguo-q123693939.html) 
- Depicts：[刘陶](/de/people/liu-tao-sanguo.html) 
- Depicts：[韦晃](/de/people/wei-huang-sanguo-q124360815.html) 
- Depicts：[黄夫人](/de/people/huang-yueying-sanguo-q124710178.html) 
- Depicts：[姜维](/de/people/jiang-wei-sanguo-q124454097.html) 
- Depicts：[王允](/de/people/wang-yun-sanguo-q123596334.html) 
- Depicts：[孙夫人](/de/people/lady-sun-sanguo-q123681478.html) 
- Depicts：[伍琼](/de/people/wu-qiong-sanguo-q123614211.html) 
- Depicts：[明悼毛皇后](/de/people/empress-mao-sanguo-q124610746.html) 
- Depicts：[鲍隆](/de/people/bao-long.html) 
- Depicts：[文鸯](/de/people/wen-yang-sanguo-q124638971.html) 
- Depicts：[郭女王](/de/people/guo-nuwang-sanguo-q124436033.html) 
- Depicts：[武宣卞皇后](/de/people/empress-dowager-bian-sanguo-q124359211.html) 
- Depicts：[吴皇后](/de/people/empress-wu-zhaolie-sanguo-q124389629.html) 
- Depicts：[彻里吉](/de/people/che-liji.html) 
- Depicts：[陈就](/de/people/chen-jiu-sanguo-q124151925.html) 
- Depicts：[程武](/de/people/cheng-wu-sanguo-q124452235.html) 
- Depicts：[严象](/de/people/yan-xiang-sanguo.html) 
- Depicts：[蔡文姬](/de/people/cai-yan-sanguo-q124364017.html) 
- Depicts：[党均](/de/people/dang-jun.html) 
- Depicts：[邓龙](/de/people/deng-long-sanguo-q124151968.html) 
- Depicts：[董衡](/de/people/dong-heng-sanguo-q124373485.html) 
- Depicts：[华核](/de/people/hua-he-sanguo-q124729468.html) 
- Depicts：[傅干](/de/people/fu-gan-sanguo-q124354237.html) 
- Depicts：[区景](/de/people/ou-jing-sanguoyanyi.html) 
- Depicts：[高沛](/de/people/gao-pei-sanguo-q124336671.html) 
- Depicts：[孙权](/de/people/sun-quan-sanguo-q123681122.html) 

第 6 / 12 页，共 589 条。 [上一页](/de/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-5.md) [下一页](/de/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-7.md)

## 正文反向链接

- [四大名著](/de/concepts/four-great-classics.html)
- [张尚](/de/people/zhang-shang.html)
- [曹永](/de/people/cao-yong.html)
- [武安国](/de/people/wu-anguo.html)
- [金环三结](/de/people/jinhuan-sanjie.html)
- [夏侯杰](/de/people/xiahou-jie.html)
- [严政](/de/people/yan-zheng.html)
- [方悦](/de/people/fang-yue.html)
- [胡班](/de/people/hu-ban.html)
- [邢道荣](/de/people/xing-daorong.html)

## 来源

- Wikidata Q70806：https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806 
- 三国演义（中文维基百科）：https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89 
- 三国演义（维基文库）：https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9 
- 经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈：https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml