{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "三国演义 · Beziehungen", "description": "《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。", "url": "/de/works/romance-three-kingdoms/relation-7.html", "entity": { "id": "work_cn_q70806", "type": "work", "title": "三国演义", "slug": "romance-three-kingdoms", "aliases": [ "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" ], "previousSlugs": [ "romance-three-kingdoms-q70806" ], "summary": "《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初罗贯中编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与《水浒传》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）《三国志通俗演义》，今日通行的是清初毛纶、毛宗岗评改的一百二十回本。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-classical-fiction" ], "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q70806", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70806" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "三国演义（中文维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD%E6%BC%94%E4%B9%89" }, { "id": "wikisource", "title": "三国演义（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%BC%94%E7%BE%A9" }, { "id": "workercn", "title": "经典源远 义理流长——《三国演义》版本与文化价值谈", "author": "中工网", "date": "2024-01-13", "url": "https://www.workercn.cn/c/2024-01/13/8112956.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T23:14:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 概述\n\n《三国演义》全称《三国志通俗演义》，是元末明初[[person_cn_q264517|罗贯中]]编次的章回体长篇历史演义小说，与[[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]、[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]、[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]并称中国古典四大名著。全书以东汉末年至西晋统一的历史为框架，叙述魏、蜀、吴三国的兴亡，起于黄巾之乱与桃园结义，终于三国归晋。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 成书与素材\n\n宋元时期都市“说话”中已有专讲三国故事的“说三分”，金元两代演出的三国剧目达三十多种；元英宗至治年间（1321—1323）新安虞氏刊行的《全相三国志平话》已具备从桃园结义到诸葛亮之死的完整轮廓。罗贯中综合这些民间传说、戏曲与话本，依据陈寿[[work_cn_q247318|《三国志》]]及裴松之注、《后汉书》《资治通鉴》等史书编次成书，卷端题“晋平阳侯陈寿史传，后学罗贯中编次”。[^zhwiki][^workercn]\n\n## 版本\n\n现存最早刊本是明嘉靖元年（1522年）序刊本《三国志通俗演义》，学界称嘉靖本或张尚德本，全书二十四卷、二百四十则，每则立七言单句标题，一般认为最接近罗贯中的原稿。明代刊本大抵分《三国志通俗演义》与《三国志传》两大系统，前者有周曰校刊本、夷白堂刊本、夏振宇刊本等，后者以余象斗刊本等为代表，另有嘉靖二十七年（1548年）叶逢春刊本。清康熙年间，毛纶、毛宗岗父子辨正史事、增删文字，改定为一百二十回本，通称“毛本”，是今日最通行的本子。[^zhwiki][^workercn]\n\n## 内容与写法\n\n小说以蜀汉为正统，叙事立场偏向刘备而贬抑曹操，把史书记载与虚构情节糅合为一，清人章学诚即以“七分实事，三分虚构”概括这种据史演义的写法。书中官渡、赤壁、夷陵等战役的描写与诸葛亮、关羽、曹操、周瑜等形象流传最广，战争场面与谋略叙事历来被视为它的主要成就。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《三国演义》深刻影响了后世的小说、戏曲与说唱，三国戏、关羽信仰和各地三国传说多由此取材。小说也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被反复改编为影视、漫画、动画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q247318|《三国志》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70827|《水浒传》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]\n- [[person_cn_q264517|罗贯中]]", "url": "/works/romance-three-kingdoms.html", "lang": "de", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "章回体长篇历史演义小说", "published": { "year": 1522, "precision": "year", "display": "明嘉靖元年（1522年）" }, "language": "中文", "creators": [ "罗贯中" ] }, "entities": null, "relations": [ { "id": 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