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  "title": "水浒传 · Beziehungen · Mentioned in",
  "description": "《水浒传》是元末明初成书的长篇章回小说，与《三国演义》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以北宋末年宋江等人在梁山聚义、受招安及征讨方腊的故事为主线，通行作者署名为施耐庵，版本分繁本与简本两大系统，繁本又有百回本、一百二十回本与金圣叹删改的七十回本。",
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    "title": "水浒传",
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    "summary": "《水浒传》是元末明初成书的长篇章回小说，与《三国演义》《西游记》《红楼梦》并称中国古典四大名著。全书以北宋末年宋江等人在梁山聚义、受招安及征讨方腊的故事为主线，通行作者署名为施耐庵，版本分繁本与简本两大系统，繁本又有百回本、一百二十回本与金圣叹删改的七十回本。",
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        "title": "水浒传（中文维基百科）",
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        "title": "中华传统文化百部经典·水浒传",
        "author": "中国国家图书馆",
        "date": "2024-10-18",
        "url": "https://www.nlc.cn/web/zdxm/bbjd/mobile/dtxx/xctg/20241018_2641595.shtml"
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    "body": "## 概述\n\n《水浒传》是元末明初成书的长篇章回小说，与[[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]、[[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]、[[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]并称中国古典四大名著，明代又与《三国演义》《西游记》《金瓶梅》同列“四大奇书”。全书以北宋末年宋江等一百零八人在梁山泊聚义为开端，叙述他们对抗官府、接受招安、征辽与征方腊，终至宋江被毒死的经过。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 作者与素材\n\n明中期高儒《百川书志》著录“《忠义水浒传》一百卷”，一般以此认定作者为[[person_cn_q1777502|施耐庵]]，其门人[[person_cn_q264517|罗贯中]]又作过加工，现代也有学者认为施耐庵系托名。故事素材来源甚早：《宋史》的《徽宗本纪》《侯蒙传》《张叔夜传》已载宋江等人行迹，南宋以来宋江故事在民间流传，画家龚开曾为宋江等三十六人画像，《醉翁谈录》记有独立的水浒英雄传说，《大宋宣和遗事》把若干水浒故事联缀成篇，元代还出现了大量梁山英雄题材的水浒戏。[^nlc]\n\n## 版本\n\n《水浒传》版本分为繁本与简本两大系统，两类孰先孰后尚无定论。简本文字简陋，多供研究使用；流传最广的是繁本，繁本又有百回本、一百二十回本与七十回本三种，差异主要集中在招安以后的情节。百回本写宋江受招安后征辽、征方腊；一百二十回本是明万历末杨定见在百回本基础上插入征田虎、王庆的情节合成；七十回本则是清初金圣叹删去招安以后部分并加评点的本子。百回本中现存最早且最完整的是万历三十八年（1610年）刊行的容与堂本《李卓吾先生批评忠义水浒传》。[^nlc]\n\n## 内容与写法\n\n小说前七十回以连环套式的结构串联单个英雄的故事，人物性格随处境变化而发展，语言在民间口语基础上锤炼而成，历来被视为其艺术成就的主要方面。林冲、武松、鲁智深、李逵、宋江等形象，以及“逼上梁山”“武松打虎”等情节流传最广。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 影响\n\n《水浒传》对后世小说、戏曲、说唱影响深远，梁山故事在民间被反复改编演绎。全书也传入日本、朝鲜半岛、越南等汉文文化圈，并在现代被改编为影视、漫画与游戏作品。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 参见\n\n- [[work_cn_q70806|《三国演义》]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]]\n- [[work_cn_q8265|《红楼梦》]]\n- [[person_cn_q1777502|施耐庵]]\n- [[person_cn_q264517|罗贯中]]",
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