Concepts URL: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts-13.html - 灰塑: 灰塑俗称灰批，是流行于广东省广州地区的一种传统雕塑艺术，主要分布于广州市区和增城、从化一带，题材丰富，造型生动，色彩艳丽，呈现出鲜明的岭南地域特色。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/huisu.html - 传统插花: 传统插花是以花枝为材料的一种生活艺术，崇尚自然简约之美，善于用线条造型和不对称构图营造诗情画意的境界，充分表现出中华文化的民族特色和传统中国人的审美意识。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/chuantong-chahua.html - 布老虎: 布老虎（黎侯虎）是流行于山西省黎城县黎侯镇、停河铺乡一带的民间老虎布艺，因黎城古称黎侯，故名黎侯虎，以高度概括手法塑造而成，造型生动，昂首直立，威风凛凛，寄托了民众扶正祛邪、万事如意的美好祈愿。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/bulaohu.html - 瓷板画: 瓷板画是流行于江西的一种以人物肖像为主题的瓷绘艺术，主要集中在南昌、景德镇、九江等地，它以中国传统绘画、陶瓷彩绘和西方摄影术为基础，实现了绘画艺术与瓷绘工艺的巧妙结合。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/cibanhua.html - 侗医药: 侗医药是侗族人民在长期使用药用生物与矿物资源过程中积累创造的民间医药知识，项目编号Ⅸ-16，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/dongyiyao.html - 胡庆余堂中药文化: 胡庆余堂中药文化是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅸ-8），以杭州胡庆余堂老字号为载体，以“戒欺”店训为核心，融制药技艺、商贸习俗与诚信伦理于一体的中药文化，2006年入选第一批名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/huqingyutang-zhongyao-wenhua.html - 同仁堂中医药文化: 同仁堂中医药文化是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅸ-7），以北京同仁堂老字号为载体，融合宫廷用药标准与传统炮制、制剂技艺的中医药文化体系，2006年入选第一批名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/tongrentang-zhongyiyao-wenhua.html - 中医正骨疗法: 中医正骨疗法是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅸ-6），又名伤科或骨伤科，是以手法复位、小夹板固定与内外用药治疗骨折、脱位等骨伤疾病的传统疗法，2006年入选第一批名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/zhongyi-zhenggu-liaofa.html - 针灸: 针灸是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅸ-5），是以经络腧穴理论为指导、运用针刺与艾灸调节人体平衡的传统医疗手段，2006年入选第一批名录，2010年列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/zhenjiu.html - 中医传统制剂方法: 中医传统制剂方法是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅸ-4），指在中医药理论指导下以中药为原料加工制成丸、散、膏、丹等传统剂型的技艺，2006年入选第一批名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/zhongyi-chuantong-zhiji-fangfa.html - 棕编: 棕编（新繁棕编）是流行于四川省成都市新都区新繁镇一带的民间手工艺，以棕丝编织凉帽、拖鞋、提包、鞋、扇、帽、席等生活用品与工艺品，不仅具有较高的艺术审美价值，而且具有一定的经济价值。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/zongbian.html - 砖塑: 砖塑（鄄城砖塑）是由山东省鄄城县谢姓世家创始并传承的一种传统雕塑艺术，保持了传统民间捏塑和土陶工艺的特色，构思巧妙完整，手法朴质率真，层次分明有序，线条清晰流畅，造型生动传神，流露出浓郁的乡土气息和民间情调。本项目与临夏砖雕（Ⅶ-38）编号 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/zhuansu.html - 苗画: 苗画是在传统单色绣花样稿的基础上发展起来的独立画种，是湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州保靖县苗族艺人世代传承的布底绘画，用于服饰、窗幔、门帘和室内装饰，构图大胆，线条有致，色彩丰富协调，艳而不俗，具有鲜明的民族特色。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/miaohua.html - 永春纸织画: 永春纸织画是福建省永春县特有的传统民间艺术品，融编织工艺和绘画于一体，远看时像画纸上笼罩着一层飘渺的烟雾，近看则是由各种颜色的方格有规律地堆叠而成，呈现出隔帘观月、雾里看花、纱前看人的朦胧美，与杭州丝织画、苏州缂丝画和四川竹帘画并称为中国四 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/yongchun-zhizhihua.html - 糖塑: 糖塑是传统中国民间塑作的一个特殊种类，主要是利用食糖可塑的特性将之制作成形，制品既可欣赏娱玩，又可直接食用，在中国民间遍布南北各地，有着广泛的群众基础，与民俗生活息息相关。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/tangsu.html - 中药炮制技艺: 中药炮制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅸ-3），指在中医理论指导下将中药材加工成中药饮片的传统方法和技术，古称炮炙、修事、修治，2006年入选第一批名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/zhongyao-paozhi-jiyi.html - 镶嵌: 镶嵌是中国历史久远、风格独特的传统装饰艺术，天然彩石、卵石、贝壳、螺钿、宝石、玉石和人造玻璃料器、陶瓷、木料等都可成为镶嵌的原料，制品坚固、耐晒、耐潮湿、不易变色，材料的质感及由此产生的形、色、光效果使作品平添艺术魅力，尽显粗犷浑厚、华贵绚 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/xiangqian.html - 新会葵艺: 新会葵艺是广东省江门市新会区生产加工蒲葵制品的工艺技术及其文化的总称，主要产品有葵扇、葵花篮、葵席、坐垫、葵蓑衣等，还可制作画、灯笼、屏风，可塑性很大。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/xinhui-kuiyi.html - 软木画: 软木画又名木画，是流行于福建省福州地区的一种软木雕刻手工技艺的别称，它以刀代笔、用手工方式精雕细镂，形成纹理纤细的复杂画面，再点缀以具有民族风格的亭台楼阁，利用画框内的有限空间营造景物的立体化效果。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/ruanmuhua.html - 中医诊疗法: 中医诊疗法是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅸ-2），是以中医理论为指导、运用望闻问切等诊法并结合多种传统疗法诊治疾病的知识与技艺体系，2006年入选第一批名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/zhongyi-zhenliaofa.html - 中医生命与疾病认知方法: 中医生命与疾病认知方法是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（编号Ⅸ-1），是以阴阳、五行、脏象、经络等理论认识人体生命现象与疾病规律的传统医学知识体系。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/zhongyi-shengming-yu-jibing-renzhi-fangfa.html - 苗医药: 苗医药是苗族人民世代相传的传统医药，以“三本论”等理论与骨伤、蛇伤疗法为特色，项目编号Ⅸ-15，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/miaoyiyao.html - 瑶族医药: 瑶族医药是流传在瑶族聚居地方的传统医学，以药浴疗法为代表，项目编号Ⅸ-14，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/yaozu-yiyao.html - 畲族医药: 畲族医药是畲族人民在长期生产生活实践中探索创造的传统医学，项目编号Ⅸ-13，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/shezu-yiyao.html - 蒙医药: 蒙医药是蒙古族世代积累并延传下来的民族医药体系，项目编号Ⅸ-12，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/mengyiyao.html - 传统中医药文化: 传统中医药文化是以中医药知识体系、医德堂训、炮制技艺与老字号传统为核心的综合性文化，项目编号Ⅸ-11，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/chuantong-zhongyiyao-wenhua.html - 中医养生: 中医养生是中医“治未病”思想指导下颐养生命、增强体质、预防疾病的传统实践，项目编号Ⅸ-10，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/zhongyi-yangsheng.html - 藏医药: 藏医药是藏族人民在青藏高原长期实践中形成的民族医药体系，项目编号Ⅸ-9，2006年列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/zangyiyao.html - Computing Foundations: Computing foundations are the computer-science concepts a software engineer is expected to apply, as distinct from turning a given algorithm into instructions. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/computing-foundations.html - Engineering Foundations: Engineering foundations are knowledge common to engineering disciplines and applicable to software engineering, included to support the other knowledge areas without repeating them. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/engineering-foundations.html - Mathematical Foundations: Mathematical foundations cover the logic and formal systems a software engineer uses for precise reasoning, rather than everyday arithmetic. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/mathematical-foundations.html - Software Engineering: Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is, the application of engineering to software. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-engineering.html - Software Engineering Economics: Software engineering economics uses applied microeconomics to judge whether committing limited resources to a technical effort is in the enterprise's interest compared with committing them elsewhere. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-engineering-economics.html - Software Engineering Models and Methods: Software engineering models and methods impose structure on software engineering so that it is systematic, repeatable, and more likely to succeed. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-engineering-models-and-methods.html - Software Engineering Professional Practice: Software engineering professional practice is the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required to practice software engineering in a professional, responsible, and ethical manner. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-engineering-professional-practice.html - Software Quality: Software quality can mean the characteristics a software product should have, the degree to which a product has them, and the processes, tools, and techniques used to achieve them. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-quality.html - Software Security: Software security is concerned with building security into software by established rules during development and with handling exploitable vulnerabilities during maintenance. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-security.html - Software Architecture: SWEBOK Guide v4 makes software architecture its own knowledge area, covering architecture as a discipline, a process, and an outcome, together with description and evaluation. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-architecture.html - Software Configuration Management: Software configuration management applies configuration management throughout the software life cycle so that configuration items stay complete and correct. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-configuration-management.html - Software Construction: Software construction is the detailed creation and maintenance of software through coding, verification, unit testing, integration testing, and debugging. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-construction.html - Software Design: Software design names a discipline, a set of processes, the result of those processes, and the life-cycle stage that produces the result. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-design.html - Software Engineering Management: Software engineering management is the planning, estimating, measuring, controlling, coordinating, leading, and risk management that deliver software products and services efficiently, effectively, and to the stakeholders' benefit. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-engineering-management.html - Software Engineering Operations: Software engineering operations are the activities that deploy, operate, and support a software application or system while preserving its integrity and stability, until the software is retired. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-engineering-operations.html - Software Engineering Process: A software engineering process is the work software engineers do to build and operate software. No ideal process fits every project. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-engineering-process.html - Software Maintenance: Software maintenance is the whole of the activity by which software continues to evolve after it is in operation, in response to defects, changes in the operating environment, and new requirements. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-maintenance.html - Software Requirements: Software requirements are both a statement of the needs and constraints on a software product or project and the activities that develop and maintain those requirements. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-requirements.html - Software Testing: Software testing is the dynamic validation that a system under test shows expected behavior on a finite set of test cases selected from a usually infinite execution domain. https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/software-testing.html - IEEE 标准: IEEE 标准是电气电子工程师学会发布的技术标准文献集合，涵盖通信、电力、计算与电磁兼容等领域；公开目录以 KBART 列表提供编号、题名、状态与 IEEE Xplore 题录链接。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/ieee-standards.html - 广州自动驾驶巴士: 广州自动驾驶巴士是由广州巴士集团等运营、以 L4 级自动驾驶小巴/巴士在划定区域提供公交化载客服务的示范与商业运营项目；2023 年底起规模化示范应用，技术合作方主要包括文远知行，线路覆盖黄埔、海珠、天河、南沙、越秀等区域。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/guangzhou-autonomous-bus.html - 广州南沙31路支线（自动驾驶）: 南沙31路支线是广州巴士集团在南沙投放自动驾驶小巴的常规公交环线，2025年报道称正式运营，起讫蕉门公交总站，全长约9公里，票价2元，配备安全员。 https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts/guangzhou-robobus-nansha31-branch.html Page 13 / 29, 1434 total Previous: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts-12.txt?type=concept Next: https://knowledge.ivjn.us/en/concepts-14.txt?type=concept