{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Concepts",
  "url": "/en/concepts-16.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "1 August 2014"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "30 September 2022"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "19"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Changjiangdaqiaobei station – Jinniuhu station"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "underground, elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_nanjing_metro_line_dities8haoxian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Line S8 (Nanjing Metro)",
      "slug": "nanjing-metro-line-dities8haoxian",
      "aliases": [
        "南京地铁S8号线"
      ],
      "summary": "Line S8 (Nanjing Metro) is a metro line, opened on 1 August 2014, with 19 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "nanking/nanking_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 12,38; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q10945880",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10945880"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "南京地铁S8号线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81S8%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:27:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLine S8 (Nanjing Metro) is a metro line, opened on 1 August 2014[^zhwiki], with 19 stations[^zhwiki].\n\n## Stations\n\n19 stations in line order[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_nanjing_changjiangdaqiaobei|Changjiangdaqiaobei station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_maofangchanglu|Maofangchanglu Station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_taishanxincun|Taishanxincun station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_taifenglu|Taifenglu station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_gaoxinkaifaqu|Gaoxin Development Zone station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_xinxigongchengdaxue|Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_xiejiadian|Xiejiadian station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_dachang|Dachang station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_getang|Getang station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_zhanglu|Changlu station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_huagongyuan|Huagongyuan station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_liuhekaifaqu|Luhe Development Zone station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_longchi|Longchi station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_xiongzhou|Xiongzhou station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_fenghuangshangongyuan|Fenghuangshangongyuan station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_fangzhouguangchang|Fangzhouguangchang station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_shenqiao|Shenqiao station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_babaiqiao|Babaiqiao station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_jinniuhu|Jinniuhu station]]",
      "url": "/concepts/nanjing-metro-line-dities8haoxian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "2026年9月22日"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "10"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "小洋江站—大目湾站"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "地下、高架"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_ningbo_metro_line_12",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "宁波轨道交通12号线",
      "slug": "ningbo-metro-line-12",
      "aliases": [
        "宁象线",
        "宁波市域铁路象山线"
      ],
      "summary": "宁波轨道交通12号线是连接宁波中心城区和象山县的市域铁路。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "opened",
          "title": "国务院国资委：国内首条跨海市域（郊）铁路正式通车",
          "url": "https://wap.sasac.gov.cn/n2588025/n2588129/c35973188/content.html",
          "locator": "2026年9月；通车报道"
        },
        {
          "id": "opening",
          "title": "凤凰网宁波转载宁波轨道交通集团、宁波发布：9月22日10:30开通！12号线票价公布",
          "url": "https://nb.ifeng.com/c/8wbOOJAKn6s",
          "locator": "2026年9月21日；开通方案与首末班时刻表原图"
        },
        {
          "id": "october",
          "title": "象山新闻门户转载宁波轨道交通：10月19日起！12号线缩短行车间隔、增开直快列车",
          "url": "https://www.cnxsg.cn/yw/202610/t20261015_7757649.shtml",
          "locator": "2026年10月15日；10月19日起调整"
        },
        {
          "id": "operator-query-20261028",
          "title": "宁波轨道交通官方服务号：12号线首末班时刻查询",
          "url": "https://wx1.ditiego.net/MetroService/Station/GetStationFirstAndEndTime?lineNo=12",
          "locator": "双向逐站首末班时刻，2026年10月29日查询。"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:27:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n宁波轨道交通12号线，又称宁波至象山市域（郊）铁路、宁象线，是连接宁波中心城区和象山县的市域铁路，2026年9月22日开通运营。[^opened]线路全长61.45公里，设10座车站，其中2座地下站、8座高架站；线路由小洋江向南，跨越象山港，抵达大目湾。[^opening]\n\n## 车站\n\n车站依次为：小洋江、云龙火车站、横溪、塘溪、鄞州咸祥、象山贤庠、大徐、丹城、滨海大道、大目湾。小洋江站与地铁4号线、7号线衔接。[^opening]\n\n## 营业时间与首末班车\n\n2026年9月22日开通当天载客运营从10:30开始。开通初期两端始发首班均为06:30、末班均为21:20，各站时刻如下。[^opening]\n\n| 车站 | 往大目湾首班 | 往大目湾末班 | 往小洋江首班 | 往小洋江末班 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 小洋江 | 06:30 | 21:20 | — | — |\n| 云龙火车站 | 06:33 | 21:23 | 07:07 | 21:57 |\n| 横溪 | 06:36 | 21:26 | 07:04 | 21:54 |\n| 塘溪 | 06:44 | 21:34 | 06:56 | 21:46 |\n| 鄞州咸祥 | 06:48 | 21:38 | 06:52 | 21:42 |\n| 象山贤庠 | 06:55 | 21:45 | 06:45 | 21:35 |\n| 大徐 | 07:00 | 21:50 | 06:41 | 21:31 |\n| 丹城 | 07:05 | 21:55 | 06:36 | 21:26 |\n| 滨海大道 | 07:08 | 21:58 | 06:32 | 21:22 |\n| 大目湾 | — | — | 06:30 | 21:20 |\n\n开通初期另有工作日早晚高峰直快列车，中途仅停丹城。自2026年10月19日起，工作日早晚高峰直快与常规列车交替开行，间隔为6分钟、12分钟，其余时段12分钟；双休日08:00—19:00间隔8分钟，其余时段10分钟。[^opening][^october]\n\n### 工作日直快列车（2026年10月19日起）\n\n两方向直快列车中途仅停丹城，2026年10月19日起的发车时间如下。[^october]\n\n| 方向 | 车站 | 早高峰 | 晚高峰 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 往大目湾 | 小洋江 | 06:42、07:00、07:18、07:36、07:54、08:12 | 17:06、17:24、17:42、18:00、18:18、18:36 |\n| 往大目湾 | 丹城 | 07:09、07:27、07:45、08:03、08:21、08:39 | 17:33、17:51、18:09、18:27、18:45、19:03 |\n| 往小洋江 | 大目湾 | 06:46、07:04、07:22、07:40、07:58、08:16 | 17:10、17:28、17:46、18:04、18:22、18:40 |\n| 往小洋江 | 丹城 | 06:51、07:09、07:27、07:45、08:03、08:21 | 17:15、17:33、17:51、18:09、18:27、18:45 |\n\n### 运营方查询的双向首末班\n\n2026年10月29日查询的双向首末班时刻如下。[^operator-query-20261028]\n\n| 车站 | 往小洋江首班 | 往小洋江末班 | 往大目湾首班 | 往大目湾末班 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 大目湾 | 06:30 | 21:20 | — | — |\n| 滨海大道 | 06:33 | 21:22 | 07:08 | 21:58 |\n| 丹城 | 06:36 | 21:26 | 07:05 | 21:55 |\n| 大徐 | 06:41 | 21:31 | 07:00 | 21:50 |\n| 象山贤庠 | 06:46 | 21:35 | 06:55 | 21:45 |\n| 鄞州咸祥 | 06:53 | 21:42 | 06:48 | 21:38 |\n| 塘溪 | 06:58 | 21:46 | 06:44 | 21:34 |\n| 横溪 | 07:06 | 21:54 | 06:36 | 21:26 |\n| 云龙火车站 | 07:10 | 21:57 | 06:33 | 21:23 |\n| 小洋江 | — | — | 06:30 | 21:20 |",
      "url": "/concepts/ningbo-metro-line-12.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "30 December 2017"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "52.39 km"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "6"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Xiangyulunan station – Gaochun station"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_nanjing_metro_line_dities9haoxian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Line S9 (Nanjing Metro)",
      "slug": "nanjing-metro-line-dities9haoxian",
      "aliases": [
        "南京地铁S9号线"
      ],
      "summary": "Line S9 (Nanjing Metro) is a metro line, opened on 30 December 2017, 52.39 km long, with 6 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "nanking/nanking_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 28,29; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q47471478",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47471478"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "南京地铁S9号线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81S9%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:27:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 11,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLine S9 (Nanjing Metro) is a metro line, opened on 30 December 2017[^zhwiki], 52.39 km long[^wikidata], with 6 stations[^zhwiki].\n\n## Stations\n\n6 stations in line order[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_nanjing_xiangyulunan|Xiangyulunan station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_tongshan|Tongshan station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_shijiao|Shiqiu Station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_mingjue|Mingjue station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_tuanjiewei|Tuanjiewei station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_gaochun|Gaochun station]]",
      "url": "/concepts/nanjing-metro-line-dities9haoxian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "6 May 2016"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "18.7 km"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "3"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_changsha_metro_line_s2xian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Changsha Maglev Express",
      "slug": "changsha-metro-line-s2xian",
      "aliases": [
        "长沙S2线"
      ],
      "summary": "Changsha Maglev Express is a metro line, opened on 6 May 2016, 18.7 km long, with 3 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Changsha/changsha_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 9,21; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q16929000",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16929000"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "长沙S2线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B2%99%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9AS2%E7%B7%9A",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:27:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 8,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nChangsha Maglev Express is a metro line, opened on 6 May 2016[^wikidata], 18.7 km long[^wikidata], with 3 stations[^zhwiki].",
      "url": "/concepts/changsha-metro-line-s2xian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "ja"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "6 December 2017"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "19"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Nanjing South Railway Station – Gaojiachong station"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_nanjing_metro_line_dities3haoxian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Line S3 (Nanjing Metro)",
      "slug": "nanjing-metro-line-dities3haoxian",
      "aliases": [
        "南京地铁S3号线"
      ],
      "summary": "Line S3 (Nanjing Metro) is a metro line, opened on 6 December 2017, with 19 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "nanking/nanking_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 24,39; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q10945835",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10945835"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "南京地铁S3号线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81S3%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:27:17+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 11,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLine S3 (Nanjing Metro) is a metro line, opened on 6 December 2017[^zhwiki], with 19 stations[^zhwiki].\n\n## Stations\n\n19 stations in line order[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_nanjing_nanjingnan|Nanjing South Railway Station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_jingmingjiayuan|Jingmingjiayuan station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_tiexinqiao|Tiexinqiao station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_chunjianglu|Chunjianglu station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_jiaxi|Jiaxi station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_youfangqiao|Youfangqiao station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_yongchulu|Yongchulu station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_pingliangdajie|Pingliangdajie station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_wuhoujie|Wuhoujie station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_gaomiaolu|Gaomiaolu station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_tianbao|Tianbao station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_liucun|Liucun station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_maluowei|Maluowei station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_lanhuatang|Lanhuatang station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_shuanglong|Shuanglong station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_shiqihe|Shiqihe station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_qiaolinxincheng|Qiaolinxincheng station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_linshan|Linshan station]]\n- [[place_nanjing_gaojiachong|Gaojiachong station]]",
      "url": "/concepts/nanjing-metro-line-dities3haoxian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_foshan_metro_line_nanhaiyouguidianche1haoxian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "佛山南海有轨电车1号线",
      "slug": "foshan-metro-line-nanhaiyouguidianche1haoxian",
      "summary": "佛山南海有轨电车1号线连接𧒽岗站与林岳东站，设15座车站。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Foshan/foshan_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 8,13; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "official-times",
          "title": "广州地铁官方车站首末班车查询",
          "author": "广州地铁集团有限公司",
          "url": "https://cs.gzmtr.com/ckfw/stationInfo/index.html?line_no=TNH1\u0026station_name=%E8%99%AB%E9%9B%B7+%E5%B2%97%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%EF%BC%89",
          "locator": "逐站服务时间接口，查询南海有轨1号线全部运营站，查阅于2026年10月27日"
        },
        {
          "id": "history",
          "title": "定了！南海有轨电车1号线后通段11月29日开通",
          "author": "南方日报",
          "url": "https://pc.nfnews.com/40/7119202.html",
          "locator": "首通段和后通段开通时间，2022年11月"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:58+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n佛山南海有轨电车1号线连接𧒽岗站与林岳东站，设15座车站[^official-times]。首通段𧒽岗至三山新城北于2021年8月18日开通，后通段三山新城北至林岳东于2022年11月29日开通[^history]。\n\n2022年线路全长约14.3公里，设地下站4座、地面站4座及高架站7座。[^history]\n\n## 车站及首末班车\n\n2026年10月27日查询的各站双向首末班按𧒽岗至林岳东方向排列。[^official-times]\n\n- [[place_foshan_leigang|𧒽岗站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:00、末班 22:45；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 —、末班 —。\n- [[place_foshan_huacuilu|华翠路站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:03、末班 22:48；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:14、末班 23:17。\n- [[place_foshan_xiaxi|夏西站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:05、末班 22:50；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:12、末班 23:15。\n- [[place_foshan_xiadong|夏东站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:07、末班 22:52；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:09、末班 23:12。\n- [[place_foshan_kangyigongyuan|康怡公园站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:10、末班 22:55；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:07、末班 23:10。\n- [[place_foshan_pingxi|平西站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:12、末班 22:57；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:05、末班 23:07。\n- [[place_foshan_pingnan|平南站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:14、末班 22:59；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:02、末班 23:05。\n- [[place_foshan_yuqijie|玉器街站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:00、末班 23:02；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:00、末班 23:02。\n- [[place_foshan_zhongqu|中区站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:03、末班 23:05；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:14、末班 22:59。\n- [[place_foshan_sanshanxinchengbei|三山新城北站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:05、末班 23:07；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:12、末班 22:57。\n- [[place_foshan_wenhanhugongyuan_jihuashiyanshi|文翰湖公园(季华实验室)站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:07、末班 23:09；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:10、末班 22:55。\n- [[place_foshan_sanshanxinchengnan|三山新城南站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:09、末班 23:12；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:07、末班 22:52。\n- [[place_foshan_linyuebei|林岳北站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:12、末班 23:14；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:06、末班 22:51。\n- [[place_foshan_linyuexi|林岳西站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 06:16、末班 23:18；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:02、末班 22:47。\n- [[place_foshan_linyuedong|林岳东站]]：往林岳东（有轨）首班 —、末班 —；往𧒽岗（有轨）首班 06:00、末班 22:45。",
      "url": "/concepts/foshan-metro-line-nanhaiyouguidianche1haoxian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "30 December 2017"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "14.4 km"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "9"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Yancun Dong (E) station – Yanshan station"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_max_speed",
          "value": "80 km/h"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_beijing_metro_line_ditieyanfangxian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Yanfang line",
      "slug": "beijing-metro-line-ditieyanfangxian",
      "aliases": [
        "北京地铁燕房线"
      ],
      "summary": "Yanfang line is a metro line, opened on 30 December 2017, 14.4 km long, with 9 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Beijing/beijing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 23,38; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "operator-review",
          "title": "Beijing Subway — Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Subway",
          "locator": "Operators / Operation and current lines table; operator identity review only, not station coverage. Retrieved 2026-10-24; CC BY-SA 4.0; original Chinese factual summary."
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q8048350",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8048350"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "北京地铁燕房线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81%E7%87%95%E6%88%BF%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 13,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nYanfang line is a metro line, opened on 30 December 2017[^zhwiki], 14.4 km long[^zhwiki], with 9 stations[^zhwiki].\n\n## Stations\n\n9 stations in line order[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_beijing_yancundong|Yancun Dong (E) station]]\n- [[place_beijing_zicaowu|Zicaowu station]]\n- [[place_beijing_yancun|Yancun Station]]\n- [[place_beijing_xingcheng|Xingcheng Station]]\n- [[place_beijing_dashihedong|Dashihe Dong (E) station]]\n- [[place_beijing_magezhuang|Magezhuang Station]]\n- [[place_beijing_raoyuefu|Raolefu station]]\n- [[place_beijing_fangshanchengguan|Fangshan Chengguan station]]\n- [[place_beijing_yanshan|Yanshan station]]",
      "url": "/concepts/beijing-metro-line-ditieyanfangxian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "pt",
        "th"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_guangzhou_metro_line_haizhuyouguidianche1haoxian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "广州海珠有轨电车1号线",
      "slug": "guangzhou-metro-line-haizhuyouguidianche1haoxian",
      "summary": "广州海珠有轨电车1号线连接广州塔与万胜围。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Guangzhou/guangzhou_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 37,64; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "operator-review",
          "title": "Guangzhou Metro — Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Metro",
          "locator": "Operators / Operation and current lines table; operator identity review only, not station coverage. Retrieved 2026-10-24; CC BY-SA 4.0; original Chinese factual summary."
        },
        {
          "id": "tram-review",
          "title": "Guangzhou Tram — Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangzhou_Tram",
          "locator": "Infobox operator and lines; CC BY-SA 4.0; retrieved 2026-10-24."
        },
        {
          "id": "official-times",
          "title": "广州地铁官方车站首末班车查询",
          "author": "广州地铁集团有限公司",
          "url": "https://cs.gzmtr.com/ckfw/stationInfo/index.html?line_no=THZ1\u0026station_name=%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%A1%94%EF%BC%88%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%A8%EF%BC%89",
          "locator": "逐站服务时间接口，查询海珠有轨全部运营站，查阅于2026年10月27日"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n广州海珠有轨电车1号线是广州市海珠区的有轨电车线路，连接广州塔与万胜围[^official-times]。\n\n## 车站及首末班车\n\n2026年10月27日查询的各站双向首末班按广州塔至万胜围方向排列。[^official-times]\n\n- [[place_guangzhou_guangzhouta|广州塔（有轨）]]：往万胜围（有轨）首班 07:30、末班 22:30；往广州塔（有轨）首班 —、末班 —。\n- [[place_guangzhou_liededaqiaonan|猎德大桥南站]]：往万胜围（有轨）首班 07:33、末班 22:33；往广州塔（有轨）首班 07:46、末班 23:19。\n- [[place_guangzhou_pati|琶醍站]]：往万胜围（有轨）首班 07:34、末班 22:35；往广州塔（有轨）首班 07:45、末班 23:17。\n- [[place_guangzhou_nanfeng|南风站]]：往万胜围（有轨）首班 07:37、末班 22:38；往广州塔（有轨）首班 07:42、末班 23:14。\n- [[place_guangzhou_huizhanzhong|会展中站]]：往万胜围（有轨）首班 07:40、末班 22:42；往广州塔（有轨）首班 07:39、末班 23:10。\n- [[place_guangzhou_huizhandong|会展东站]]：往万胜围（有轨）首班 07:42、末班 22:44；往广州塔（有轨）首班 07:37、末班 23:08。\n- [[place_guangzhou_pazhoudaqiaonan|琶洲大桥南站]]：往万胜围（有轨）首班 07:44、末班 22:46；往广州塔（有轨）首班 07:35、末班 23:06。\n- [[place_guangzhou_pazhouta|琶洲塔站]]：往万胜围（有轨）首班 07:46、末班 22:49；往广州塔（有轨）首班 07:33、末班 23:03。\n- [[place_guangzhou_wanshengwei|万胜围（有轨）]]：往万胜围（有轨）首班 —、末班 —；往广州塔（有轨）首班 07:30、末班 23:00。",
      "url": "/concepts/guangzhou-metro-line-haizhuyouguidianche1haoxian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "31 December 2021"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "20.9 km"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "10"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Xingong station – Mudanyuan station"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "underground"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_max_speed",
          "value": "100 km/h"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_beijing_metro_line_19",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Line 19 (Beijing Subway)",
      "slug": "beijing-metro-line-19",
      "aliases": [
        "北京地铁19号线"
      ],
      "summary": "Line 19 (Beijing Subway) is a metro line, opened on 31 December 2021, 20.9 km long, with 10 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Beijing/beijing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 15,49; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "operator-review",
          "title": "Beijing Subway — Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beijing_Subway",
          "locator": "Operators / Operation and current lines table; operator identity review only, not station coverage. Retrieved 2026-10-24; CC BY-SA 4.0; original Chinese factual summary."
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q6553202",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6553202"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "北京地铁19号线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%8119%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 9,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLine 19 (Beijing Subway) is a metro line, opened on 31 December 2021[^zhwiki], 20.9 km long[^zhwiki], with 10 stations[^zhwiki].\n\n## Stations\n\n10 stations in line order[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_beijing_xingong|Xingong station]]\n- [[place_beijing_xinfadi|Xinfadi Station]]\n- [[place_beijing_caoqiao|Caoqiao station]]\n- [[place_beijing_jingfengmen|Jingfengmen station]]\n- [[place_beijing_niujie|Niujie Station]]\n- [[place_beijing_taipingqiao|Taipingqiao Station]]\n- [[place_beijing_pinganli|Ping'anli station]]\n- [[place_beijing_jishuitan|Jishuitan station]]\n- [[place_beijing_beitaipingzhuang|Beitaipingzhuang station]]\n- [[place_beijing_mudanyuan|Mudanyuan station]]",
      "url": "/concepts/beijing-metro-line-19.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "th"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "29 September 2011"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "28 December 2016"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "45"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "underground, elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_chongqing_metro_line_3",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Line 3 (Chongqing Rail Transit)",
      "slug": "chongqing-metro-line-3",
      "aliases": [
        "重庆地铁3号线"
      ],
      "summary": "Line 3 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 29 September 2011, with 45 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chongqing/chongqing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 7,20,21,26; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q6119227",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6119227"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "重庆地铁3号线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A3%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:38+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 9,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLine 3 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 29 September 2011[^zhwiki], with 45 stations[^zhwiki].",
      "url": "/concepts/chongqing-metro-line-3.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "it"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Shaheba station – Lijia station"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "underground, elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_chongqing_metro_line_guidaojiaotongguoboxian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "International Expo branch",
      "slug": "chongqing-metro-line-guidaojiaotongguoboxian",
      "aliases": [
        "重庆轨道交通国博线"
      ],
      "summary": "International Expo branch is a metro line.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chongqing/chongqing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 27,35; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q130759548",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130759548"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "重庆轨道交通国博线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%9B%BD%E5%8D%9A%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:35+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nInternational Expo branch is a metro line[^cptond].\n\n## Stations\n\n13 stations in line order[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_chongqing_shaheba|Shaheba station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_hongyanping|Hongyanping station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_fuxing|Fuxing station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_siyuan|Siyuan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_liujiayuanzi|Liujiayuanzi station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_qingxihe|Qingxihe station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_wangjiazhuang|Wangjiazhuang station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_yuelai|Yuelai Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_guobozhongxin|International Expo Center Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_gaoyikou|Gaoyikou station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_huangmaoping|Huangmaoping Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_huanlegu|Happy Valley station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_lijia|Lijia station]]",
      "url": "/concepts/chongqing-metro-line-guidaojiaotongguoboxian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "28 December 2017"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "30 November 2023"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Yuegangbeilu station – Tiaodeng station"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "underground, elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_chongqing_metro_line_5",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Line 5 (Chongqing Rail Transit)",
      "slug": "chongqing-metro-line-5",
      "aliases": [
        "重庆地铁5号线"
      ],
      "summary": "Line 5 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 28 December 2017.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chongqing/chongqing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 8,30; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15912187",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15912187"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "重庆地铁5号线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A5%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 10,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLine 5 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 28 December 2017[^zhwiki].\n\n## Stations\n\n32 stations in line order[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_chongqing_yuegangbeilu|Yuegangbeilu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_yuegangdadao|Yuegang Ave. station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_chunxuandadao|Chunxuan Ave.  station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_zhongyanggongyuanxi|Central Park West station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_lujiagou|Lujiagou station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_ganyuedadao|Ganyue Avenue station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_yuhegou|Yuhegou station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_yuanbozhongxin|The EXPO Garden Center Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_danhe|Danhe station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_huxiajie|Huxiajie station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_chongguang|Chongguang station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_hemulu|Hemulu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_renhe|Renhe station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_xingfuguangchang|Xingfu Square station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_ranjiaba|Ranjiaba station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_dalongshan|Dalongshan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_dashiba|Dashiba station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_zhongshutuo|Zhongshutuo station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_hongyancun|Hongyancun station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_xietaizi|Xietaizi station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shiqiaopu|Shiqiaopu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shixinlu|Shixinlu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_bashan|Bashan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_fengxilu|Fengxilu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_chongqingxi|Chongqing West Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_huayansi|Huayan Temple station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_huachenglu|Huachenglu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_banshan|Banshan Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_zhongliangshan|Zhongliangshan Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_jinjianlu|Jinjianlu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_huayanzhongxin|Huayan Center Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_tiaodeng|Tiaodeng station]]",
      "url": "/concepts/chongqing-metro-line-5.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "it"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "28 July 2011"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "31 December 2020"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "25"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Chaotianmen station – Bishan station"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "underground, elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_chongqing_metro_line_1",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Line 1 (Chongqing Rail Transit)",
      "slug": "chongqing-metro-line-1",
      "aliases": [
        "重庆地铁1号线"
      ],
      "summary": "Line 1 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 28 July 2011, with 25 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chongqing/chongqing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 9,38; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q263572",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263572"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "重庆地铁1号线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A1%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLine 1 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 28 July 2011[^zhwiki], with 25 stations[^zhwiki].\n\n## Stations\n\n25 stations in line order[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_chongqing_chaotianmen|Chaotianmen station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_xiaoshenzi|Xiaoshizi station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_jiaochangkou|Jiaochangkou station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_qixinggang|Qixinggang station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_lianglukou|Lianglukou station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_eling|Eling station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_daping|Daping station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shiyoulu|Shiyoulu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_xietaizi|Xietaizi station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shiqiaopu|Shiqiaopu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_gaomiaocun|Gaomiaocun station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_majiayan|Majiayan Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_xiaolongkan|Xiaolongkan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shapingba|Shapingba station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_yanggongqiao|Yanggongqiao station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_lieshimu|Lieshimu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_ciqikou|Ciqikou Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shijingpo|Shijingpo station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shuangbei|Shuangbei Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_laijiaqiao|Laijiaqiao station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_weidianyuan|Weidianyuan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_chenjiaqiao|Chenjiaqiao station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_daxuecheng|Daxuecheng station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_jiandingpo|Jiandingpo Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_bishan|Bishan station]]",
      "url": "/concepts/chongqing-metro-line-1.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "2026年5月1日（一期初期运营）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "35.32公里（一期）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "23站（一期）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "钢都花园—墨水湖公园（一期）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "武汉轨道交通十二号线建设运营有限公司"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_wuhan_metro_line_12",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "武汉轨道交通12号线",
      "slug": "wuhan-metro-line-12",
      "aliases": [
        "武汉地铁12号线"
      ],
      "summary": "武汉轨道交通12号线一期于2026年5月1日开通初期运营，连接钢都花园与墨水湖公园。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wh-opening-202604",
          "title": "武汉市政府门户：武汉轨道交通12号线一期工程开通初期运营",
          "date": "2026-04-30",
          "url": "https://www.wuhan.gov.cn/whyw/bmdt/202604/t20260430_2759616.shtml",
          "locator": "市政府门户转载长江日报，记载一期车站及开通初期营业时间。"
        },
        {
          "id": "whmetro12-schedule-20260428",
          "title": "武汉地铁集团：12号线各站首末班车时间",
          "date": "2026-04-28",
          "url": "https://www.wuhanrt.com/news-content.html?id=1589444",
          "locator": "12号线运营公司调度票务部发布，分别列工作日和周末时刻。"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:29+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n武汉轨道交通12号线一期于2026年5月1日9:16开通初期运营，起于钢都花园站、止于墨水湖公园站，全长35.32公里，设23座车站，单程运行约58分钟，途经青山、武昌、洪山、汉阳四区[^wh-opening-202604]。\n\n开通时，园林路、汪家墩、武昌站东广场、光霞、国博中心南为换乘站；其中武昌站东广场与4、7号线武昌火车站为虚拟换乘[^wh-opening-202604]。\n\n## 营业时间与首末班\n\n2026年5月1日运营时间为09:16—23:30，5月2日至5日为06:30—23:00；开通初期工作日为06:00—23:00，休息日为06:30—23:00；国家法定节假日及其他特殊情况另行发布运营安排。[^wh-opening-202604]\n\n## 一期车站\n\n一期车站由钢都花园至墨水湖公园依次为[^wh-opening-202604]：\n\n- 钢都花园站\n- 园林路站\n- 团结大道站\n- 汪家墩站\n- 秦园中路站\n- 公正路站\n- 何家垅站\n- 十五中站\n- 武昌站东广场站\n- 瑞安街东站\n- 富安街站\n- 楚祥大道站\n- 省农科院南站\n- 光霞站\n- 市农科院站\n- 夹套河站\n- 国博中心南站\n- 国博新城站\n- 四新南路站\n- 四新中路站\n- 芳草路站\n- 港口村站\n- 墨水湖公园站\n\n## 开通初期逐站首末班\n\n2026年开通初期工作日和周末的各站时刻如下。外环为墨水湖公园往钢都花园，内环为钢都花园往墨水湖公园；“到达”表示终点到站时间。[^whmetro12-schedule-20260428]\n\n### 工作日\n\n| 车站 | 外环往钢都花园首班 | 外环往钢都花园末班 | 内环往墨水湖公园首班 | 内环往墨水湖公园末班 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 墨水湖公园 | 06:03 | 23:00 | — | 23:55（到达） |\n| 港口村 | 06:06 | 23:02 | 06:00 | 23:53 |\n| 芳草路 | 06:00 | 23:04 | 06:07 | 23:51 |\n| 四新中路 | 06:03 | 23:06 | 06:04 | 23:49 |\n| 四新南路 | 06:05 | 23:09 | 06:02 | 23:47 |\n| 国博新城 | 06:07 | 23:11 | 06:00 | 23:44 |\n| 国博中心南 | 06:09 | 23:13 | 06:06 | 23:42 |\n| 夹套河 | 06:01 | 23:17 | 06:01 | 23:38 |\n| 市农科院 | 06:04 | 23:19 | 06:03 | 23:36 |\n| 光霞 | 06:06 | 23:22 | 06:01 | 23:34 |\n| 省农科院南 | 06:09 | 23:25 | 06:02 | 23:30 |\n| 楚祥大道 | 06:00 | 23:27 | 06:00 | 23:28 |\n| 富安街 | 06:02 | 23:29 | 06:09 | 23:26 |\n| 瑞安街东 | 06:00 | 23:32 | 06:07 | 23:24 |\n| 武昌站东广场 | 06:03 | 23:35 | 06:04 | 23:20 |\n| 十五中 | 06:06 | 23:37 | 06:01 | 23:18 |\n| 何家垅 | 06:00 | 23:40 | 06:11 | 23:16 |\n| 公正路 | 06:03 | 23:42 | 06:09 | 23:13 |\n| 秦园中路 | 06:06 | 23:46 | 06:05 | 23:09 |\n| 汪家墩 | 06:01 | 23:48 | 06:03 | 23:07 |\n| 团结大道 | 06:03 | 23:50 | 06:01 | 23:05 |\n| 园林路 | 06:06 | 23:53 | 06:06 | 23:02 |\n| 钢都花园 | — | 23:55（到达） | 06:03 | 23:00 |\n\n### 周末\n\n| 车站 | 外环往钢都花园首班 | 外环往钢都花园末班 | 内环往墨水湖公园首班 | 内环往墨水湖公园末班 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 墨水湖公园 | 06:33 | 23:00 | — | 23:55（到达） |\n| 港口村 | 06:35 | 23:02 | 06:31 | 23:53 |\n| 芳草路 | 06:37 | 23:04 | 06:34 | 23:51 |\n| 四新中路 | 06:31 | 23:06 | 06:31 | 23:49 |\n| 四新南路 | 06:33 | 23:09 | 06:34 | 23:47 |\n| 国博新城 | 06:35 | 23:11 | 06:32 | 23:44 |\n| 国博中心南 | 06:37 | 23:13 | 06:30 | 23:42 |\n| 夹套河 | 06:32 | 23:17 | 06:31 | 23:38 |\n| 市农科院 | 06:34 | 23:19 | 06:34 | 23:36 |\n| 光霞 | 06:37 | 23:22 | 06:31 | 23:34 |\n| 省农科院南 | 06:40 | 23:25 | 06:32 | 23:30 |\n| 楚祥大道 | 06:30 | 23:27 | 06:30 | 23:28 |\n| 富安街 | 06:32 | 23:29 | 06:41 | 23:26 |\n| 瑞安街东 | 06:34 | 23:32 | 06:39 | 23:24 |\n| 武昌站东广场 | 06:31 | 23:35 | 06:36 | 23:20 |\n| 十五中 | 06:33 | 23:37 | 06:33 | 23:18 |\n| 何家垅 | 06:30 | 23:40 | 06:31 | 23:16 |\n| 公正路 | 06:33 | 23:42 | 06:37 | 23:13 |\n| 秦园中路 | 06:31 | 23:46 | 06:33 | 23:09 |\n| 汪家墩 | 06:34 | 23:48 | 06:31 | 23:07 |\n| 团结大道 | 06:31 | 23:50 | 06:36 | 23:05 |\n| 园林路 | 06:34 | 23:53 | 06:33 | 23:02 |\n| 钢都花园 | — | 23:55（到达） | 06:31 | 23:00 |",
      "url": "/concepts/wuhan-metro-line-12.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "28 December 2018"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "10 February 2026"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "33"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Huangling station – Shunshuisi Park station"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "underground, at grade, elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_chongqing_metro_line_4",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Line 4 (Chongqing Rail Transit)",
      "slug": "chongqing-metro-line-4",
      "aliases": [
        "重庆地铁4号线"
      ],
      "summary": "Line 4 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 28 December 2018, with 33 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chongqing/chongqing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 16,32; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15900365",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15900365"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "重庆地铁4号线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A4%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 10,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLine 4 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 28 December 2018[^zhwiki], with 33 stations[^zhwiki].\n\n## Stations\n\n33 stations in line order[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_chongqing_huangling|Huangling station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shichuan|Shichuan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_tongzilin|Tongzilin station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_pufu|Pufu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_gaoshita|Gaoshita station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_longxing|Longxing station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_longyidadao|Longyi Avenue station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_sanbanxi|Sanbanxi station]]\n- Fusheng station\n- [[place_chongqing_shiheqing|Shiheqing station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_yanping|Yanping station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_yuzui|Yuzui station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_guoyuanwuliushuniu|Guoyuan Logistics Hub Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_luqi|Luqi station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_tieshanping|Tieshanping station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_tangjiatuo|Tangjiatuo station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_taipingchong|Taipingchong Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_gangcheng|Gangcheng station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_heishizi|Heishizi station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_cuntan|Cuntan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_baoshuigang|Baoshuigang station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_toutang|Toutang station]]\n- Chongqing North Station North Square station\n- [[place_chongqing_minandadao|Min'an Avenue station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_jiazhoulu|Jiazhoulu station]]\n- Longxi station\n- [[place_chongqing_huahuiyuan|Huahuiyuan station]]\n- Daqingcun station\n- [[place_chongqing_dashiba|Dashiba station]]\n- Panxi station\n- [[place_chongqing_yudaishan|Yudaishan station]]\n- Shimahelijiao station\n- Shunshuisi Park station",
      "url": "/concepts/chongqing-metro-line-4.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "1927年12月30日"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "1939年（渋谷延伸で全線開通）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "14.3 km"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "19駅"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "渋谷 〜 浅草"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "地下（渋谷駅付近は高架・地上）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "営業中"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "東京地下鉄株式会社（東京メトロ）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_owner",
          "value": "東京地下鉄株式会社（東京メトロ）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_depots",
          "value": "上野検車区"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_daily_ridership",
          "value": "約98.7万人（2024年度・乗車人員）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_japan_metro_ginza",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "銀座線",
      "slug": "tokyo-metro-ginza-line",
      "aliases": [
        "Ginza Line",
        "3号線銀座線"
      ],
      "summary": "銀座線は、渋谷と浅草を結ぶ東京メトロの路線で、日本最古の地下鉄である。路線カラーはオレンジ、路線記号はG。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "jawiki-tokyo-metro",
          "title": "東京メトロ - Wikipedia（日本語版）",
          "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD"
        },
        {
          "id": "tm-factbook",
          "title": "Tokyo Metro FACT BOOK 2026",
          "url": "https://www.tokyometro.jp/lang_en/corporate/ir/library/factbook/pdf/factbook_2026.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## 概要\n\n銀座線は、渋谷と浅草を結ぶ東京メトロの路線で、日本最古の地下鉄である。路線カラーはオレンジ、路線記号はG。\n\n## 歴史\n\n- 1927年12月30日開業。\n- 1939年（渋谷延伸で全線開通）。\n\n## 路線データ\n\n| 項目 | 内容 |\n| :--- | :--- |\n| 路線記号 | G |\n| 区間 | 渋谷 〜 浅草 |\n| 営業キロ | 14.3 km |\n| 駅数 | 19駅 |\n| 開業 | 1927年12月30日 |\n| 車両基地 | 上野検車区 |\n| 運営 | [[org_japan_tokyo_metro|東京地下鉄]] |\n\n\n\n## 駅一覧\n\n- 渋谷\n- 表参道\n- 外苑前\n- 青山一丁目\n- 赤坂見附\n- 溜池山王\n- 虎ノ門\n- 新橋\n- 銀座\n- 京橋\n- 日本橋\n- 三越前\n- 神田\n- 末広町\n- 上野広小路\n- 上野\n- 稲荷町\n- 田原町\n- 浅草",
      "url": "/concepts/tokyo-metro-ginza-line.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "1954年1月20日"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "1962年（方南町支線が全通）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "24.2 km（本線）＋ 3.2 km（支線）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "28駅（本線25＋支線3）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "荻窪 〜 池袋（本線）/ 中野坂上 〜 方南町（支線）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "地下（方南町支線の一部は高架）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "営業中"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "東京地下鉄株式会社（東京メトロ）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_owner",
          "value": "東京地下鉄株式会社（東京メトロ）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_depots",
          "value": "中野検車区"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_daily_ridership",
          "value": "約126.0万人（2024年度・乗車人員）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_japan_metro_marunouchi",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "丸ノ内線",
      "slug": "tokyo-metro-marunouchi-line",
      "aliases": [
        "Marunouchi Line",
        "4号線丸ノ内線"
      ],
      "summary": "丸ノ内線は、荻窪と池袋を結ぶ東京メトロの路線で、支線（中野坂上〜方南町）を含む。路線カラーは赤、路線記号はM（支線はMb）。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "jawiki-tokyo-metro",
          "title": "東京メトロ - Wikipedia（日本語版）",
          "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD"
        },
        {
          "id": "tm-factbook",
          "title": "Tokyo Metro FACT BOOK 2026",
          "url": "https://www.tokyometro.jp/lang_en/corporate/ir/library/factbook/pdf/factbook_2026.pdf"
        },
        {
          "id": "marunouchi-stations",
          "title": "Tokyo Metro Marunouchi Line — station list",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Metro_Marunouchi_Line",
          "locator": "Route map; retrieved 2026-10-29"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概要\n\n丸ノ内線は、荻窪と池袋を結ぶ東京メトロの路線で、支線（中野坂上〜方南町）を含む。路線カラーは赤、路線記号はM（支線はMb）。\n\n## 歴史\n\n- 1954年1月20日開業。\n- 1962年（方南町支線が全通）。\n\n## 路線データ\n\n| 項目 | 内容 |\n| :--- | :--- |\n| 路線記号 | M |\n| 区間 | 荻窪 〜 池袋（本線）/ 中野坂上 〜 方南町（支線） |\n| 営業キロ | 24.2 km（本線）＋ 3.2 km（支線） |\n| 駅数 | 28駅（本線25＋支線3） |\n| 開業 | 1954年1月20日 |\n| 車両基地 | 中野検車区 |\n| 運営 | [[org_japan_tokyo_metro|東京地下鉄]] |\n\n\n\n## 駅一覧\n\n- 荻窪\n- 南阿佐ケ谷\n- 新高円寺\n- 東高円寺\n- 新中野\n- 中野坂上\n- 西新宿\n- 新宿\n- 新宿三丁目\n- 新宿御苑前\n- 四谷三丁目\n- 四ツ谷\n- 赤坂見附\n- 国会議事堂前\n- 霞ケ関\n- 銀座\n- 東京\n- 大手町\n- 淡路町\n- 御茶ノ水\n- 本郷三丁目\n- 後楽園\n- 茗荷谷\n- 新大塚\n- 池袋\n### 支線\n\n- 中野坂上\n- 中野新橋\n- 中野富士見町\n- 方南町[^marunouchi-stations]",
      "url": "/concepts/tokyo-metro-marunouchi-line.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "28 December 2017"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "30 November 2023"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "27"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Lanhualu station – Wangjiazhuang station"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "underground, elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_chongqing_metro_line_10",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Line 10 (Chongqing Rail Transit)",
      "slug": "chongqing-metro-line-10",
      "aliases": [
        "重庆地铁10号线"
      ],
      "summary": "Line 10 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 28 December 2017, with 27 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chongqing/chongqing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 2,10; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15914281",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15914281"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "重庆地铁10号线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A10%E8%99%9F%E7%B7%9A",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 9,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLine 10 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 28 December 2017[^zhwiki], with 27 stations[^zhwiki].\n\n## Stations\n\n27 stations in line order[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_chongqing_lanhualu|Lanhualu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_nanhu|Nanhu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_wanshoulu|Wanshoulu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_nanping|Nanping station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_houbao|Houbao station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_qixinggang|Qixinggang station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_dalitang|Chongqing People's Auditorium station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_cengjiayan|Zengjiayan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_liyuchi|Liyuchi Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_hongtudi|Hongtudi station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_longtousigongyuan|Longtousi Park station]]\n- Chongqing North Station South Square station\n- Chongqing North Station North Square station\n- [[place_chongqing_minxinjiayuan|Minxinjiayuan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_sanyawan|Sanyawan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shangwanlu|Shangwanlu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_huanshangongyuan|Huanshan Park Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_changhe|Changhe station]]\n- Terminal 3 of Jiangbei Airport station\n- Terminal 2 of Jiangbei Airport station\n- [[place_chongqing_yubeiguangchang|Yubei Square station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_lushan|Lushan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_zhongyanggongyuandong|Central Park East Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_zhongyanggongyuan|Central Park Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_zhongyanggongyuanxi|Central Park West station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_yuelai|Yuelai Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_wangjiazhuang|Wangjiazhuang station]]",
      "url": "/concepts/chongqing-metro-line-10.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "28 September 2012"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "underground, elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_chongqing_metro_line_6",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Line 6 (Chongqing Rail Transit)",
      "slug": "chongqing-metro-line-6",
      "aliases": [
        "重庆地铁6号线"
      ],
      "summary": "Line 6 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 28 September 2012.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chongqing/chongqing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 18,37; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q5931449",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5931449"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "重庆地铁6号线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E8%BD%A8%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A6%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:15+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 8,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLine 6 (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a metro line, opened on 28 September 2012[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/concepts/chongqing-metro-line-6.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "1961年3月28日"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "1964年（中目黒延伸で全線開業）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "20.3 km"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "22駅"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "中目黒 〜 北千住"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "地下（中目黒駅付近は地上）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "営業中"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "東京地下鉄株式会社（東京メトロ）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_owner",
          "value": "東京地下鉄株式会社（東京メトロ）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_depots",
          "value": "千住検車区（竹ノ塚分室）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_daily_ridership",
          "value": "約113.4万人（2024年度・乗車人員）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_japan_metro_hibiya",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "日比谷線",
      "slug": "tokyo-metro-hibiya-line",
      "aliases": [
        "Hibiya Line",
        "2号線日比谷線"
      ],
      "summary": "日比谷線は、中目黒と北千住を結ぶ東京メトロの路線である。路線カラーは銀（グレー）、路線記号はH。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "jawiki-tokyo-metro",
          "title": "東京メトロ - Wikipedia（日本語版）",
          "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD"
        },
        {
          "id": "tm-factbook",
          "title": "Tokyo Metro FACT BOOK 2026",
          "url": "https://www.tokyometro.jp/lang_en/corporate/ir/library/factbook/pdf/factbook_2026.pdf"
        },
        {
          "id": "line-stations",
          "title": "Tokyo Metro Hibiya Line — station list",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Metro_Hibiya_Line",
          "locator": "Route map; retrieved 2026-10-29"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概要\n\n日比谷線は、中目黒と北千住を結ぶ東京メトロの路線である。路線カラーは銀（グレー）、路線記号はH。\n\n## 歴史\n\n- 1961年3月28日開業。\n- 1964年（中目黒延伸で全線開業）。\n\n## 路線データ\n\n| 項目 | 内容 |\n| :--- | :--- |\n| 路線記号 | H |\n| 区間 | 中目黒 〜 北千住 |\n| 営業キロ | 20.3 km |\n| 駅数 | 22駅 |\n| 開業 | 1961年3月28日 |\n| 車両基地 | 千住検車区（竹ノ塚分室） |\n| 運営 | [[org_japan_tokyo_metro|東京地下鉄]] |\n\n\n\n## 駅一覧\n\n中目黒から北千住までの駅は次の通り。[^line-stations]\n\n- 中目黒\n- 恵比寿\n- 広尾\n- 六本木\n- 神谷町\n- 虎ノ門ヒルズ\n- 霞ケ関\n- 日比谷\n- 銀座\n- 東銀座\n- 築地\n- 八丁堀\n- 茅場町\n- 人形町\n- 小伝馬町\n- 秋葉原\n- 仲御徒町\n- 上野\n- 入谷\n- 三ノ輪\n- 南千住\n- 北千住",
      "url": "/concepts/tokyo-metro-hibiya-line.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "1964年12月23日"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "1969年（西船橋延伸で全線開通）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "30.8 km"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "23駅"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "中野 〜 西船橋"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "地下（中野駅周辺などに地上・高架区間あり）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "営業中"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "東京地下鉄株式会社（東京メトロ）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_owner",
          "value": "東京地下鉄株式会社（東京メトロ）"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_depots",
          "value": "深川検車区・行徳検車区"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_daily_ridership",
          "value": "約130.5万人（2024年度・乗車人員）"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_japan_metro_tozai",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "東西線",
      "slug": "tokyo-metro-tozai-line",
      "aliases": [
        "Tozai Line",
        "5号線東西線"
      ],
      "summary": "東西線は、中野と西船橋を結ぶ東京メトロの路線で、東西方向の通勤輸送を担う。路線カラーはスカイブルー、路線記号はT。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "jawiki-tokyo-metro",
          "title": "東京メトロ - Wikipedia（日本語版）",
          "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E3%83%A1%E3%83%88%E3%83%AD"
        },
        {
          "id": "tm-factbook",
          "title": "Tokyo Metro FACT BOOK 2026",
          "url": "https://www.tokyometro.jp/lang_en/corporate/ir/library/factbook/pdf/factbook_2026.pdf"
        },
        {
          "id": "line-stations",
          "title": "Tokyo Metro Tozai Line — station list",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokyo_Metro_Tozai_Line",
          "locator": "Route map; retrieved 2026-10-29"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:26:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概要\n\n東西線は、中野と西船橋を結ぶ東京メトロの路線で、東西方向の通勤輸送を担う。路線カラーはスカイブルー、路線記号はT。\n\n## 歴史\n\n- 1964年12月23日開業。\n- 1969年（西船橋延伸で全線開通）。\n\n## 路線データ\n\n| 項目 | 内容 |\n| :--- | :--- |\n| 路線記号 | T |\n| 区間 | 中野 〜 西船橋 |\n| 営業キロ | 30.8 km |\n| 駅数 | 23駅 |\n| 開業 | 1964年12月23日 |\n| 車両基地 | 深川検車区・行徳検車区 |\n| 運営 | [[org_japan_tokyo_metro|東京地下鉄]] |\n\n\n\n## 駅一覧\n\n中野から西船橋までの駅は次の通り。[^line-stations]\n\n- 中野\n- 落合\n- 高田馬場\n- 早稲田\n- 神楽坂\n- 飯田橋\n- 九段下\n- 竹橋\n- 大手町\n- 日本橋\n- 茅場町\n- 門前仲町\n- 木場\n- 東陽町\n- 南砂町\n- 西葛西\n- 葛西\n- 浦安\n- 南行徳\n- 行徳\n- 妙典\n- 原木中山\n- 西船橋",
      "url": "/concepts/tokyo-metro-tozai-line.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_beijing_guide_academy_app",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "北京导游学院APP",
      "slug": "beijing-guide-academy-app",
      "aliases": [
        "北京导游学院"
      ],
      "summary": "北京市文化和旅游局2026年导游素质提升线上培训提供的手机学习应用，可作为“北京导游学习平台”网页端之外的另一种学习方式。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-education"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-education"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于组织开展2026年导游素质提升线上培训的通知",
          "author": "北京市文化和旅游局",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202608/t20260826_4837999.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "qrcode",
          "title": "通知所附“北京导游学院”APP 下载二维码",
          "author": "北京市文化和旅游局",
          "date": "2026-08-27",
          "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202608/W020260827325085254143.jpg"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "api_token",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n“北京导游学院”APP 是北京市文化和旅游局2026年导游素质提升线上培训提供的手机学习应用。通知在说明培训方式时提出，参加培训的导游既可在“北京导游学习平台”网页端选课学习，也可下载该应用并登录后学习[^official]。\n\n通知未给出应用商店链接，下载入口为通知配图中的二维码[^qrcode]。\n\n## 使用方式\n\n1. **获取应用**：扫描通知配图中的二维码下载安装[^qrcode]。\n2. **登录**：通知表述为“下载‘北京导游学院’APP并登录后进行学习”，未另行说明该应用是否需要单独注册[^official]。\n3. **学习**：通知将应用与网页端并列作为参加同一培训的两种方式，未单独描述应用内的课程结构[^official]。\n\n## 学时与学习证明\n\n培训学时的统计时间为2026年9月1日至2026年11月30日，需在此期间完成不少于24学时的课程学习[^official]。达到24学时后，平台会弹出“已完成此次培训”的提示信息，可在“我的证书”板块查看“完成学习证明书”[^official]。\n\n通知以“北京导游学习平台”来描述学时统计与证书展示的位置，未分别说明应用内是否存在独立入口[^official]。\n\n## 费用与咨询\n\n培训为免费项目，任何单位和个人不得向导游收取培训费用[^official]。平台技术支持和服务电话为 4008987008 转人工，有效期为2026年9月1日至11月30日，接听时间为工作日 9:30–11:00、14:30–16:30[^official]。\n\n## 待核实事项\n\n应用的开发单位、运营主体、版本号、上架渠道（iOS / Android）均未见公开来源；通知仅以二维码形式提供下载入口，未给出应用商店地址。本条不作推断。",
      "url": "/concepts/beijing-guide-academy-app.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "mobile_app",
      "scopeNote": "本条依据北京市文化和旅游局2026年导游素质提升线上培训通知及其配图整理；应用本身的开发单位、上架渠道与运行状态未核实。",
      "relatedTerms": [
        "北京导游学习平台",
        "导游素质提升线上培训"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_beijing_guide_learning_platform",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "北京导游学习平台",
      "slug": "beijing-guide-learning-platform",
      "summary": "北京市文化和旅游局2026年导游素质提升线上培训所依托的在线学习平台，提供免费课程、学时记录与学习证明。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-education"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-education"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于组织开展2026年导游素质提升线上培训的通知",
          "author": "北京市文化和旅游局",
          "date": "2026-08-26",
          "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202608/t20260826_4837999.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "platform",
          "title": "北京导游学习平台门户网站",
          "author": "北京导游学习平台",
          "date": "2026-10-28",
          "url": "https://bjdy.ebeiwai.com/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "api_token",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n北京导游学习平台是北京市文化和旅游局2026年导游素质提升线上培训所依托的在线学习平台，为北京注册导游，以及取得2026年“他地注册导游在京执业人员依法培训”资格的导游，提供免费学习课程[^official]。\n\n平台门户为 [bjdy.ebeiwai.com](https://bjdy.ebeiwai.com/)，2026年10月28日复核时页面可正常打开[^platform]。除网页端外，培训还可通过“北京导游学院”手机应用进行，应用下载入口见通知配图[^official]。\n\n## 培训内容\n\n课程覆盖思想政治、意识形态和民族政策、技能提升、知识拓展、文旅融合、文明旅游、突发事件处理、入境旅游接待服务等方向[^official]。\n\n## 注册与学习流程\n\n1. **注册账号**：未注册的导游在平台门户按提示信息完成注册；往年已注册的学员无需重复注册，直接使用原账号登录[^official]。\n2. **完善资料**：登录后在顶部导航栏依次进入【培训】—【个人资料】，补全个人资料后开始学习[^official]。\n3. **选课学习**：在“公开课”栏目的“2026年导游素质提升培训课程专题”板块自主选择课程；也可下载“北京导游学院”应用并登录学习[^official]。\n\n## 学时与学习证明\n\n- 学时统计期：2026年9月1日至2026年11月30日[^official]。\n- 达标要求：统计期内完成不少于24学时的课程学习[^official]。\n- 达标反馈：完成24学时后，平台会弹出“已完成此次培训”的提示信息，学员可在“我的证书”板块查看“完成学习证明书”[^official]。\n\n## 费用与咨询\n\n培训为免费项目，任何单位和个人不得向导游收取培训费用[^official]。\n\n- 平台技术支持和服务电话：4008987008 转人工。\n- 北京市文化和旅游局导游素质提升项目执行办公室：83494675、83494612。\n\n上述电话有效期为2026年9月1日至11月30日，接听时间为工作日 9:30–11:00、14:30–16:30[^official]。\n\n## 与执业考核的关联\n\n通知将参加素质提升线上培训的情况，列为导游等级晋升、星级服务评价、“金牌导游”培养对象遴选、全国导游大赛报名、“英才导游建设”项目遴选以及日常在京执业条件的重要参考依据，并说明自2021年起已将该情况纳入行业信用档案[^official]。\n\n## 待核实事项\n\n平台的运营主体、开发单位、上线时间、课程总量，以及2026年度培训结束后是否继续开放，均未见公开来源，本条不作推断。",
      "url": "/concepts/beijing-guide-learning-platform.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "online_platform",
      "scopeNote": "本条依据北京市文化和旅游局2026年导游素质提升线上培训通知整理，并以平台门户的公开访问情况作补充；平台运营主体与延续开放情况未核实。",
      "relatedTerms": [
        "导游素质提升线上培训",
        "北京导游学院"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_korea_admin_divisions",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "대한민국의 행정 구역",
      "slug": "korea-admin-divisions",
      "summary": "대한민국 행정 구역의 1단계인 17개 광역자치단체(특별시·광역시·도)의 구성과 특징.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "ko-wiki",
          "title": "대한민국의 행정 구역",
          "url": "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%95%9C%EB%AF%BC%EA%B5%AD%EC%9D%98%20%ED%96%89%EC%A0%95%20%EA%B5%AC%EC%97%AD",
          "locator": "한국어 위키백과, 2026-10-28 확인"
        },
        {
          "id": "mogaha",
          "title": "행정안전부 주민등록 인구통계",
          "url": "https://www.mois.go.kr",
          "locator": "행정안전부 주민등록 인구 및 세대 현황, 2026-10-28 확인"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "api_token",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 개요\n\n대한민국의 행정 구역은 1단계 광역자치단체 17개(1개 특별시, 6개 광역시, 1개 특별자치시, 6개 도, 3개 광역자치도), 2단계 기초자치단체(시·군·자치구) 약 230여 개로 구성된다[^mogaha]。\n\n## 17개 광역자치단체\n\n- [[place_kr_seoul|서울특별시]]: 수도, 인구 약 933만 명, 25개 자치구\n- [[place_kr_busan|부산광역시]]: 제2의 도시, 최대 항구, 약 330만 명\n- [[place_kr_incheon|인천광역시]]: 공항·항구 관문, 약 300만 명\n- [[place_kr_daegu|대구광역시]]: 영남 내륙 중심, 약 220만 명\n- [[place_kr_daejeon|대전광역시]]: 과학·연구 도시, 약 145만 명\n- [[place_kr_gwangju|광주광역시]]: 호남 중심, 5·18 민주화운동, 약 140만 명\n- [[place_kr_ulsan|울산광역시]]: 산업 수도, 약 110만 명\n- [[place_kr_sejong|세종특별자치시]]: 행정중심복합도시, 약 40만 명\n- [[place_kr_gyeonggi|경기도]]: 최대 인구(약 1,360만 명), 31개 시군\n- [[place_kr_gangwon|강원특별자치도]]: 동북부 산악·관광 지역(2023년 특별자치도)\n- [[place_kr_chungbuk|충청북도]]: 유일한 내륙 광역자치단체, 청주\n- [[place_kr_chungnam|충청남도]]: 서해안 산업·신도시, 홍성\n- [[place_kr_jeonbuk|전북특별자치도]]: 농업·음식 문화(2024년 특별자치도), 전주\n- [[place_kr_jeonnam|전라남도]]: 다도해·농업, 무안\n- [[place_kr_gyeongbuk|경상북도]]: 신라 고도 경주, 포항·구미 공업\n- [[place_kr_gyeongnam|경상남도]]: 조선·기계 산업, 창원\n- [[place_kr_jeju|제주특별자치도]]: 최대 섬, 관광(2006년 특별자치도)\n\n## 지위와 특징\n\n- **특별시·광역시·특별자치시**: 대도시 지위로 시(市) 산하에 자치구를 두거나 시군구 없이 운영된다.\n- **특별자치도**: 강원(2023)·전북(2024)·제주(2006)는 지방분권 강화를 위해 특별자치도로 전환되었다.\n- **도**: 시·군으로 구성되며, 도청 소재지가 도의 행정 중심이다.\n\n## 역사\n\n1896년 고종의 13도제(경기·충청·전라·경상·강원·황해·평안·함경도 등)에서 출발하여, 광복 후 1946년 서울 특별시 설치, 1963~1997년 부산·대구·인천·광주·대전·울산 광역시 승격, 2006~2024년 세종 출범과 특별자치도 전환으로 현재의 17개 체제가 완성되었다.",
      "url": "/concepts/korea-admin-divisions.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_wireless_bridge",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Wireless bridge",
      "slug": "wireless-bridge",
      "summary": "A wireless bridge connects network locations over a wireless link, extending an existing network where cabling is impractical.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "source_tplink_cpe510",
          "title": "CPE510: 5GHz 300Mbps 13dBi Outdoor CPE",
          "author": "TP-Link",
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/business-networking/outdoor-radio/cpe510/"
        },
        {
          "id": "source_tplink_bridge",
          "title": "How to configure a TP-Link access point as bridge with AP mode",
          "author": "TP-Link",
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/835/"
        },
        {
          "id": "source_ieee80211",
          "title": "IEEE 802.11-2020: Wireless LAN Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://standards.ieee.org/ieee/802.11/7028/"
        },
        {
          "id": "source_tplink_cpe710",
          "title": "CPE710: 5GHz AC 867Mbps 23dBi Outdoor CPE",
          "author": "TP-Link",
          "url": "https://www.tp-link.com/us/business-networking/outdoor-radio/cpe710/"
        },
        {
          "id": "source_ui_wave",
          "title": "UISP Wave Nano technical specifications",
          "author": "Ubiquiti",
          "url": "https://techspecs.ui.com/uisp/60ghz-wireless/wave-nano"
        },
        {
          "id": "source_mikrotik_cube",
          "title": "Wireless Wire Cube Pro product specifications",
          "author": "MikroTik",
          "url": "https://mikrotik.com/product/wireless_wire_cube_pro"
        },
        {
          "id": "source_itu_rain",
          "title": "Recommendation ITU-R P.838: Specific attenuation model for rain",
          "author": "ITU",
          "url": "https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-P.838/en"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "api_token",
      "revision": 40,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nThink of a wireless bridge as an invisible network cable: it extends an existing network to another location; it does not create internet service. For example, a home and a distant warehouse can each use a bridge-capable device. The warehouse end can connect a camera, switch, or wireless access point.\n\n## How it works and uses\n\nA common point-to-point setup has a wireless device at each end. Some products also support point-to-multipoint links. Bridges can connect buildings or cameras at farms and parking lots where cable is difficult to run. Achievable distance depends on the equipment, environment, and installation.\n\n## Installation considerations\n\nAim for clear line of sight: buildings, trees, and terrain can obstruct the link, and seeing the other end does not guarantee a good connection. Select equipment for distance, bandwidth, power and weather conditions; advertised range and speed are not guarantees. Use strong passwords and supported security settings, update firmware, and follow local radio and installation rules.\n\nA router connects and manages networks, while an access point serves nearby wireless clients. A bridge focuses on connecting locations; a single device may combine these functions.\n\n## Development and current state\n\nWireless bridges have evolved alongside IEEE 802.11 wireless LAN standards and directional outdoor antennas. Modern products include 5 GHz 802.11ac and 60 GHz equipment; some 60 GHz products have a 5 GHz backup. Bridging modes and vendor protocols are not necessarily interoperable. [^source_ieee80211][^source_mikrotik_cube]\n\nTP-Link CPE710 specifies up to 867 Mbps wireless physical rate on an 80 MHz channel, not actual download speed. Ubiquiti Wave Nano specifies 2 Gbps total system throughput, not a guaranteed one-way or all-weather result. Distance, obstacles, interference, load and Ethernet ports affect performance; rain attenuation matters at 60 GHz. [^source_tplink_cpe710][^source_ui_wave][^source_itu_rain]\n\nMeasure latency both idle and under load: ping reports round-trip time, not one-way latency. Also track jitter, packet loss and outages. Use iperf3 for one-way and bidirectional throughput and monitor across days and rain. Annual availability of 99.9% corresponds to about 8 hours 46 minutes of downtime; this is arithmetic, not a product guarantee.\n\nTP-Link, Ubiquiti and MikroTik offer relevant products. As of October 2026, no publicly verifiable, comparable global wireless-bridge vendor shares were identified for this article; Wi-Fi router shares or local samples cannot stand in for them. [^source_mikrotik_cube]",
      "url": "/concepts/wireless-bridge.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "term"
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_vernacular",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Vernacular Chinese",
      "slug": "vernacular-chinese",
      "aliases": [
        "白话",
        "白话文"
      ],
      "summary": "A written form grounded in spoken language, related to but distinct from classical Chinese.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-literature",
        "tag-education"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Written vernacular Chinese (Wikipedia, sample reference)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Written_vernacular_Chinese"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## Scope\n\nVernacular writing has a longer history than the twentieth century. Modern literary reform gave it new prominence.\n\n## Examples\n\n[[work_diary|A Madman's Diary]] and [[work_changshi|Changshi Ji]] illustrate different genres.",
      "url": "/concepts/vernacular-chinese.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "term",
      "scopeNote": "This sample focuses on modern literary and educational uses of vernacular writing.",
      "relatedTerms": [
        "classical Chinese",
        "baihua literature",
        "guoyu"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
  "pagination": {
    "page": 16,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 776,
    "pageCount": 16,
    "prevUrl": "/en/concepts-15.json?type=concept"
  }
}