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  <title>Administrative divisions of Germany</title>
  <description>The administrative divisions of Germany follow the federal principle with the federation, 16 states and below them government regions, districts and municipalities.</description>
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    <summary>The administrative divisions of Germany follow the federal principle with the federation, 16 states and below them government regions, districts and municipalities.</summary>
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        <title>Verwaltungsgliederung Deutschlands — Wikipedia</title>
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        <locator>abgerufen 2026-10-28</locator>
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    <body>## Overview&#xA;&#xA;Germany is a federal state: legislation and administration are distributed between the federation and 16 states, which have their own constitutions, parliaments (Landtage) and governments. The states are represented in the Bundesrat; municipal self-government is guaranteed by Article 28 of the Basic Law.&#xA;&#xA;## Levels&#xA;&#xA;- **Federation**: the Federal Republic of Germany as the federal overall state&#xA;- **States (16)**: Baden-Württemberg ([[place_de_baden_wuerttemberg|Baden-Württemberg]]), Bavaria ([[place_de_bayern|Bavaria]]), Berlin ([[place_de_berlin|Berlin]]), Brandenburg ([[place_de_brandenburg|Brandenburg]]), Bremen ([[place_de_bremen|Bremen]]), Hamburg ([[place_de_hamburg|Hamburg]]), Hesse ([[place_de_hessen|Hesse]]), Mecklenburg-Vorpommern ([[place_de_mecklenburg_vorpommern|Mecklenburg-Vorpommern]]), Lower Saxony ([[place_de_niedersachsen|Lower Saxony]]), North Rhine-Westphalia ([[place_de_nordrhein_westfalen|North Rhine-Westphalia]]), Rhineland-Palatinate ([[place_de_rheinland_pfalz|Rhineland-Palatinate]]), Saarland ([[place_de_saarland|Saarland]]), Saxony ([[place_de_sachsen|Saxony]]), Saxony-Anhalt ([[place_de_sachsen_anhalt|Saxony-Anhalt]]), Schleswig-Holstein ([[place_de_schleswig_holstein|Schleswig-Holstein]]), Thuringia ([[place_de_thueringen|Thuringia]])&#xA;- **Government regions**: only in four territorial states – Baden-Württemberg (4), Bavaria (7), Hesse (3) and North Rhine-Westphalia (5). Rhineland-Palatinate dissolved its regions in 2000, Saxony-Anhalt in 2004, Lower Saxony on 1 January 2005; Saxony merged its government regions into three directorates in 2008 and combined them into the Landesdirektion Sachsen on 1 March 2012. Brandenburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and Thuringia established no regions in 1990; Schleswig-Holstein and Saarland never had any.&#xA;- **Districts**: Germany is divided into 400 districts – 294 rural districts (in North Rhine-Westphalia and Schleswig-Holstein &#34;Kreise&#34;) and 106 urban districts (as of end of 2024).&#xA;- **Municipalities**: around 10,800 municipalities (about 10,786, as of 2024) as the lowest municipal level, partly organised in administrative associations and Ämter.&#xA;&#xA;## City states&#xA;&#xA;Berlin, Hamburg and Bremen are city states: they form both state and municipality and have no rural districts. Berlin is divided into 12 boroughs, Hamburg into 7 boroughs; Bremen consists of the two urban municipalities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.</body>
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      <name>行政区划</name>
      <description>省、地、县各级行政区及其历史沿革。</description>
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