{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Subways in various cities of France · Relations",
  "description": "Besides Paris, France also has metro networks in five cities: Lyon, Marseille, Lille, Toulouse, and Rennes.",
  "url": "/en/concepts/metros-de-france/relation.html",
  "entity": {
    "customFields": [
      {
        "key": "line_termini",
        "value": "Lyon (4), Marseille (2), Lille (2), Toulouse (2), Rennes (2)"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_status",
        "value": "In operation"
      },
      {
        "key": "line_operator",
        "value": "Keolis (Lyon, Lille, Rennes), RTM (Marseille), Tisséo (Toulouse)"
      }
    ],
    "id": "concept_metros_france",
    "type": "concept",
    "title": "Subways in various cities of France",
    "slug": "metros-de-france",
    "aliases": [
      "里昂地铁",
      "马赛地铁",
      "里尔地铁",
      "图卢兹地铁",
      "雷恩地铁",
      "Métro de Lyon",
      "Métro de Marseille",
      "Métro de Lille",
      "Métro de Toulouse",
      "Métro de Rennes"
    ],
    "summary": "Besides Paris, France also has metro networks in five cities: Lyon, Marseille, Lille, Toulouse, and Rennes.",
    "status": "published",
    "categories": [
      "category-transit"
    ],
    "tags": [
      "tag-metro"
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "idfm",
        "title": "Île-de-France Mobilités — Site officiel",
        "url": "https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr"
      },
      {
        "id": "wiki_m_c3_a9tro_de_lyon",
        "title": "Métro de Lyon — Wikipédia",
        "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Lyon"
      },
      {
        "id": "wiki_m_c3_a9tro_de_marseille",
        "title": "Métro de Marseille — Wikipédia",
        "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Marseille"
      },
      {
        "id": "wiki_m_c3_a9tro_de_lille",
        "title": "Métro de Lille — Wikipédia",
        "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Lille"
      },
      {
        "id": "wiki_m_c3_a9tro_de_toulouse",
        "title": "Métro de Toulouse — Wikipédia",
        "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Toulouse"
      },
      {
        "id": "wiki_m_c3_a9tro_de_rennes",
        "title": "Métro de Rennes — Wikipédia",
        "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Rennes"
      }
    ],
    "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
    "updatedBy": "user:admin",
    "revision": 9,
    "body": "## Overview\n\nApart from the Paris Metro, France has metro networks in five other cities, all operated under public service delegation contracts.\n\n## Networks of various cities\n\n| City | Line | Operator | Remarks |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| Lyon | 4 lines (A, B, C, D) | Keolis (TCL) | Line D fully automated since 1992 |\n| Marseille | 2 lines (M1, M2) | RTM (Marseille Transport Authority) | Opened in 1977 |\n| Lille | 2 lines (1, 2) | Ilévia (Keolis Group) | World's first VAL automated line (1983) |\n| Toulouse | 2 lines (A, B) | Tisséo | Line B automated in 2007; Line C (third metro line) under construction |\n| Rennes | 2 lines (a, b) | Keolis (STAR) | Line b opened in 2022 |\n\n## Paris Express\n\nThe Grand Paris Express in the Île-de-France region will add four fully automated metro lines (Lines 15, 16, 17, and 18), which are expected to open successively from 2026[^idfm].",
    "url": "/concepts/metros-de-france.html",
    "lang": "en",
    "availableLangs": [
      "zh",
      "de",
      "en",
      "fr",
      "ja",
      "ko"
    ],
    "conceptKind": "theme"
  },
  "entities": null,
  "lang": "en",
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "de",
    "en",
    "fr",
    "ja",
    "ko"
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  "infoFields": [
    {
      "key": "concept_kind",
      "label": "Concept kind",
      "value": "Theme"
    },
    {
      "key": "aliases",
      "label": "Aliases",
      "value": "里昂地铁, 马赛地铁, 里尔地铁, 图卢兹地铁, 雷恩地铁, Métro de Lyon, Métro de Marseille, Métro de Lille, Métro de Toulouse, Métro de Rennes"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_termini",
      "label": "Termini",
      "value": "Lyon (4), Marseille (2), Lille (2), Toulouse (2), Rennes (2)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_status",
      "label": "Status",
      "value": "In operation"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_operator",
      "label": "Operator",
      "value": "Keolis (Lyon, Lille, Rennes), RTM (Marseille), Tisséo (Toulouse)"
    }
  ],
  "pagination": {
    "page": 1,
    "pageSize": 50,
    "total": 0,
    "pageCount": 0
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}