postgres The Nobel Prize is an annual international award created by the 1895 will of the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel; its five original fields were first awarded in 1901, with the prize in economic sciences added in 1969. /en/concepts/nobel-prize/relation.html concept_nobel_prize concept nobel-prize 诺贝尔奖

The Nobel Prize is an annual international award created by the 1895 will of the Swedish chemist Alfred Nobel; its five original fields were first awarded in 1901, with the prize in economic sciences added in 1969.

published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/about/ s2 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/about/statutes-of-the-nobel-foundation/ s3 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/lists/all-nobel-prizes/ 2026-11-01T01:48:51+08:00 2026-11-01T01:49:55+08:00 user:admin 8 **The Nobel Prize** is an annual award established under the will of the Swedish chemist and inventor Alfred Nobel, drawn up on 27 November 1895. The will directs that his remaining estate be invested in safe securities and that the annual interest be distributed in prizes to “those who, during the preceding year, shall have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind”, divided into five parts[^s2]. The prizes were first awarded in 1901[^s1]. ## Fields The will named five fields: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace[^s2]. In 1968 Sveriges Riksbank established a prize in economic sciences, which entered the statutes of the Nobel Foundation when the rules were approved by the Crown on 19 December 1968 and has been awarded since 1969[^s2]. ## Selection and ceremonies The Nobel Foundation manages the fund. Laureates are selected by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences (physics, chemistry, economic sciences), the Swedish Academy (literature) and the Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet (physiology or medicine). The statutes set 10 December as the festival day of the Foundation, when the ceremony is held in Stockholm[^s2]. ## Coverage This series records the laureates of the five prizes — physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and economic sciences — year by year, with each edition linked to the preceding one. /concepts/nobel-prize.html en zh en award concept_nobel_prize_chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry /en/concepts/nobel-prize-in-chemistry.html concept concept_nobel_prize_economics The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel /en/concepts/sveriges-riksbank-prize-in-economic-sciences.html concept concept_nobel_prize_literature The Nobel Prize in Literature /en/concepts/nobel-prize-in-literature.html concept concept_nobel_prize_physiology_or_medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine /en/concepts/nobel-prize-in-physiology-or-medicine.html concept organization_karolinska_institutet Karolinska Institutet /en/organizations/karolinska-institutet.html organization organization_nobel_foundation Nobel Foundation /en/organizations/nobel-foundation.html organization organization_royal_swedish_academy_of_sciences Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences /en/organizations/royal-swedish-academy-of-sciences.html organization organization_sveriges_riksbank Sveriges Riksbank /en/organizations/sveriges-riksbank.html organization organization_swedish_academy Swedish Academy /en/organizations/swedish-academy.html organization person_nobel_1 威廉·康拉德·伦琴 /en/people/wilhelm-conrad-rontgen.html person en zh en concept_kind Concept kind Award aliases Aliases 诺贝尔奖 1 50 0 0 998 /en/concepts/nobel-prize/relation/mentions.html