---
{
  "aliases": [
    "Métro de Paris",
    "Métropolitain",
    "Paris Métro"
  ],
  "availableLangs": [
    "zh",
    "de",
    "en",
    "fr",
    "ja",
    "ko"
  ],
  "categories": [
    "category-transit",
    "category-urban-rail"
  ],
  "conceptKind": "metro_network",
  "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
  "customFields": [
    {
      "key": "line_opened",
      "value": "19 July 1900"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_length",
      "value": "Approximately 206 km (entire network)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_stations",
      "value": "302"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_termini",
      "value": "16 lines (Lines 1-14 and branches 3bis and 7bis)"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_status",
      "value": "In operation"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_operator",
      "value": "RATP"
    },
    {
      "key": "line_owner",
      "value": "Île-de-France Mobilités (transport authority)"
    }
  ],
  "id": "concept_paris_metro",
  "lang": "en",
  "revision": 18,
  "slug": "paris-metro",
  "sources": [
    {
      "id": "ratp",
      "title": "RATP Group — RATP en Île-de-France",
      "url": "https://ratpgroup.com/the-ratp-group/entities/ratp"
    },
    {
      "id": "idfm",
      "title": "Île-de-France Mobilités — Site officiel",
      "url": "https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr"
    },
    {
      "id": "wiki_m_c3_a9tro_de_paris",
      "title": "Métro de Paris — Wikipédia",
      "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Paris"
    }
  ],
  "status": "published",
  "summary": "The Paris Metro is a rapid transit system serving Paris and the Île-de-France region. It opened in 1900 and comprises 16 lines, including the 3bis and 7bis branches.",
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  "title": "Paris Metro",
  "type": "concept",
  "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:40:44+08:00",
  "updatedBy": "user:admin"
}
---

# Paris Metro

The Paris Metro is a rapid transit system serving Paris and the Île-de-France region. It opened in 1900 and comprises 16 lines, including the 3bis and 7bis branches.

The Paris Metro opened on 19 July 1900 for the Exposition Universelle. The network has 16 lines (Lines 1–14 and branches 3bis and 7bis), 302 stations and about 206 km of track. RATP operates the network on behalf of Île-de-France Mobilités[^ratp][^idfm].

## Lines

| Line | Endpoints | First opened | Length |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| [Line 1](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-1.html) | La Défense–Grande Arche ↔ Château de Vincennes | 1900 | 16.5 km |
| [Line 2](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-2.html) | Porte Dauphine ↔ Nation | 1900–1903 | 12.4 km |
| [Line 3](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-3.html) | Pont de Levallois–Bécon ↔ Gallieni | 1904 | 11.7 km |
| [Line 3bis](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-3bis.html) | Gambetta ↔ Porte des Lilas | 1971 | 1.3 km |
| [Line 4](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-4.html) | Porte de Clignancourt ↔ Bagneux–Lucie Aubrac | 1908 | about 14 km |
| [Line 5](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-5.html) | Bobigny–Pablo Picasso ↔ Place d'Italie | 1906 | 14.6 km |
| [Line 6](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-6.html) | Charles de Gaulle–Étoile ↔ Nation | 1900–1909 | 13.6 km |
| [Line 7](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-7.html) | La Courneuve–8 Mai 1945 ↔ Mairie d'Ivry / Villejuif–Louis Aragon | 1910 | 22.4 km |
| [Line 7bis](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-7bis.html) | Louis Blanc ↔ Pré Saint-Gervais | 1967 | 2.3 km |
| [Line 8](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-8.html) | Balard ↔ Pointe du Lac | 1913 | 23.4 km |
| [Line 9](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-9.html) | Pont de Sèvres ↔ Mairie de Montreuil | 1922 | 19.6 km |
| [Line 10](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-10.html) | Boulogne–Pont de Saint-Cloud ↔ Gare d'Austerlitz | 1923 | 11.7 km |
| [Line 11](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-11.html) | Châtelet ↔ Rosny–Bois-Perrier | 1935 | about 11 km |
| [Line 12](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-12.html) | Mairie d'Aubervilliers ↔ Mairie d'Issy | 1910 | — |
| [Line 13](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-13.html) | Châtillon–Montrouge ↔ Saint-Denis–Université / Les Courtilles | 1911 | 24.1 km |
| [Line 14](/en/concepts/paris-metro-line-14.html) | Saint-Denis–Pleyel ↔ Orly | 1998 | about 28 km |

## Automation

Line 14 was the network's first fully automated line when it opened in 1998. Lines 1 and 4 were later converted to automated operation[^wiki_m_c3_a9tro_de_paris].

更新时间：2026-11-01

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## 来源

- RATP Group — RATP en Île-de-France：https://ratpgroup.com/the-ratp-group/entities/ratp 
- Île-de-France Mobilités — Site officiel：https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr 
- Métro de Paris — Wikipédia：https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9tro_de_Paris