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  <title>Île-de-France Commuter Rail (Transilien) · History</title>
  <description>Transilien is the suburban train brand of SNCF Voyageurs in Île-de-France, with a total of 8 lines (H, J, K, L, N, P, R, U), and an average daily passenger flow of about 1 million.</description>
  <url>/en/concepts/transilien/history.html</url>
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        <value>1999 (Establishment of the Transilien brand)</value>
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        <value>8 lines: H, J, K, L, N, P, R, U</value>
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    <title>Île-de-France Commuter Rail (Transilien)</title>
    <slug>transilien</slug>
    <aliases>
      <alias>Transilien</alias>
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    <summary>Transilien is the suburban train brand of SNCF Voyageurs in Île-de-France, with a total of 8 lines (H, J, K, L, N, P, R, U), and an average daily passenger flow of about 1 million.</summary>
    <status>published</status>
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      <category>category-transit</category>
      <category>category-railways</category>
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        <id>sncf</id>
        <title>SNCF — Site officiel</title>
        <url>https://www.sncf.com</url>
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        <id>idfm</id>
        <title>Île-de-France Mobilités — Site officiel</title>
        <url>https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr</url>
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        <id>wiki_transilien</id>
        <title>Transilien — Wikipédia</title>
        <url>https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilien</url>
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    <createdAt>2026-10-31T12:29:26+08:00</createdAt>
    <updatedAt>2026-10-31T12:29:26+08:00</updatedAt>
    <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
    <revision>11</revision>
    <body>## Overview&#xA;&#xA;Transilien is the brand for suburban trains in the Île-de-France region (outside the RER) under SNCF Voyageurs, divided into 8 lines by letter (H, J, K, L, N, P, R, U), carrying about 1 million passengers daily [^sncf].&#xA;&#xA;## Route and Starting Station&#xA;&#xA;| Line | Starting Station | Direction |&#xA;| --- | --- | --- |&#xA;| H | [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Pontoise, Persan-Beaumont, Creil |&#xA;| K | [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Crépy-en-Valois |&#xA;| J | [[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Mantes-la-Jolie, Gisors, Conflans |&#xA;| L | [[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Cergy-le-Haut, Versailles-Rive-Droite |&#xA;| N | [[place_paris_gare_montparnasse|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Rambouillet, Dreux, Mantes-la-Jolie |&#xA;| P | [[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Meaux, Coulommiers, Provins |&#xA;| R | [[place_paris_gare_de_lyon|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Melun, Montargis |&#xA;| U | La Défense ↔ La Verrière | Towards Schleifers Valley |&#xA;&#xA;## Operation&#xA;&#xA;- Operator: SNCF Voyageurs[^sncf]; Supervisory Authority: Île-de-France Mobilités[^idfm];&#xA;- Vehicles: Z 50000 (&#34;Francilien&#34;), Z 2N, some routes use RER NG trains.</body>
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      <value>1999 (Establishment of the Transilien brand)</value>
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