{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Hot", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/en/hot-112.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_md_eldorado", "type": "place", "title": "Eldorado", "slug": "md-eldorado", "summary": "Eldorado is a village in Maryland, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:50:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:50:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nEldorado is a village in [[place_us_md|Maryland]], United States, with a population of about 58[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 38.5843, -75.7891", "url": "/places/md-eldorado.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.58428, "longitude": -75.7891 }, "adminArea": "United States · Maryland · Eldorado" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_eubank", "type": "place", "title": "Eubank", "slug": "ky-eubank", "summary": "Eubank is a village in Kentucky, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:49:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:49:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nEubank is a village in [[place_us_ky|Kentucky]], United States, with a population of about 324[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.2784, -84.6586", "url": "/places/ky-eubank.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.27841, "longitude": -84.65856 }, "adminArea": "United States · Kentucky · Eubank" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_ogden", "type": "place", "title": "Ogden", "slug": "ks-ogden", "summary": "Ogden is a town in Kansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:48:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:48:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nOgden is a town in [[place_us_ks|Kansas]], United States, with a population of about 2,104[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 39.1111, -96.7061", "url": "/places/ks-ogden.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.11111, "longitude": -96.70612 }, "adminArea": "United States · Kansas · Ogden" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_roberta", "type": "place", "title": "Roberta", "slug": "ga-roberta", "summary": "Roberta is a village in Georgia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nRoberta is a village in [[place_us_ga|Georgia]], United States, with a population of about 996[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 32.7218, -84.0132", "url": "/places/ga-roberta.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.72181, "longitude": -84.01324 }, "adminArea": "United States · Georgia · Roberta" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_colbert", "type": "place", "title": "Colbert", "slug": "ga-colbert", "summary": "Colbert is a village in Georgia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nColbert is a village in [[place_us_ga|Georgia]], United States, with a population of about 600[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.0379, -83.2126", "url": "/places/ga-colbert.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.03789, "longitude": -83.21265 }, "adminArea": "United States · Georgia · Colbert" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_timber_pines", "type": "place", "title": "Timber Pines", "slug": "fl-timber-pines", "summary": "Timber Pines is a town in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nTimber Pines is a town in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 5,386[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 28.4703, -82.6032", "url": "/places/fl-timber-pines.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.47028, "longitude": -82.60316 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Timber Pines" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_melbourne_village", "type": "place", "title": "Melbourne Village", "slug": "fl-melbourne-village", "summary": "Melbourne Village is a village in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nMelbourne Village is a village in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 691[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 28.0853, -80.6664", "url": "/places/fl-melbourne-village.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.08529, "longitude": -80.66644 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Melbourne Village" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_layton", "type": "place", "title": "Layton", "slug": "fl-layton", "summary": "Layton is a village in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nLayton is a village in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 190[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 24.8242, -80.8150", "url": "/places/fl-layton.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 24.82425, "longitude": -80.81496 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Layton" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_iona", "type": "place", "title": "Iona", "slug": "fl-iona", "summary": "Iona is a city in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nIona is a city in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 15,369[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 26.5204, -81.9640", "url": "/places/fl-iona.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 26.52036, "longitude": -81.96398 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Iona" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_glenvar_heights", "type": "place", "title": "Glenvar Heights", "slug": "fl-glenvar-heights", "summary": "Glenvar Heights is a city in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nGlenvar Heights is a city in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 16,898[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 25.7076, -80.3256", "url": "/places/fl-glenvar-heights.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.7076, "longitude": -80.32561 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Glenvar Heights" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_mccrory", "type": "place", "title": "McCrory", "slug": "ar-mccrory", "summary": "McCrory is a town in Arkansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nMcCrory is a town in [[place_us_ar|Arkansas]], United States, with a population of about 1,601[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 35.2562, -91.2001", "url": "/places/ar-mccrory.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.2562, "longitude": -91.20012 }, "adminArea": "United States · Arkansas · McCrory" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_beebe", "type": "place", "title": "Beebe", "slug": "ar-beebe", "summary": "Beebe is a town in Arkansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nBeebe is a town in [[place_us_ar|Arkansas]], United States, with a population of about 8,106[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 35.0706, -91.8796", "url": "/places/ar-beebe.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.07064, "longitude": -91.87959 }, "adminArea": "United States · Arkansas · Beebe" }, { "id": "place_us_al_glen_allen", "type": "place", "title": "Glen Allen", "slug": "al-glen-allen", "summary": "Glen Allen is a village in Alabama, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:41:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:41:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nGlen Allen is a village in [[place_us_al|Alabama]], United States, with a population of about 498[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 33.9151, -87.7417", "url": "/places/al-glen-allen.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.9151, "longitude": -87.74169 }, "adminArea": "United States · Alabama · Glen Allen" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_koochiching_county", "type": "place", "title": "Koochiching County", "slug": "mn-koochiching-county", "summary": "Koochiching County is a county of Minnesota, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nKoochiching County is a county of [[place_us_mn|Minnesota]], United States (FIPS mn071), with a population of about 11,941[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 48.2453, -93.7834\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-koochiching-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 48.24527, "longitude": -93.78337 }, "adminArea": "United States · Minnesota · Koochiching County" }, { "id": "place_us_ia_buchanan_county", "type": "place", "title": "Buchanan County", "slug": "ia-buchanan-county", "summary": "Buchanan County is a county of Iowa, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nBuchanan County is a county of [[place_us_ia|Iowa]], United States (FIPS ia019), with a population of about 20,565[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 42.4708, -91.8378\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ia-buchanan-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.47078, "longitude": -91.83784 }, "adminArea": "United States · Iowa · Buchanan County" }, { "id": "place_us_la_red_river_county", "type": "place", "title": "Red River Parish", "slug": "la-red-river-county", "summary": "Red River Parish is a county of Louisiana, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nRed River Parish is a county of [[place_us_la|Louisiana]], United States (FIPS la081), with a population of about 9,091[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 32.0932, -93.3399\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-red-river-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.09315, "longitude": -93.33988 }, "adminArea": "United States · Louisiana · Red River Parish" }, { "id": "place_us_il_saint_clair_county", "type": "place", "title": "Saint Clair County", "slug": "il-saint-clair-county", "summary": "Saint Clair County is a county of Illinois, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nSaint Clair County is a county of [[place_us_il|Illinois]], United States (FIPS il163), with a population of about 257,400[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 38.4703, -89.9284\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-saint-clair-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.47031, "longitude": -89.92841 }, "adminArea": "United States · Illinois · Saint Clair County" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_columbia_county", "type": "place", "title": "Columbia County", "slug": "ga-columbia-county", "summary": "Columbia County is a county of Georgia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nColumbia County is a county of [[place_us_ga|Georgia]], United States (FIPS ga073), with a population of about 156,714[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 33.5441, -82.2641\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-columbia-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.54412, "longitude": -82.26406 }, "adminArea": "United States · Georgia · Columbia County" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_tampa", "type": "place", "title": "Tampa", "slug": "fl-tampa", "aliases": [ "坦帕" ], "summary": "Tampa is a city in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Tampa (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tampa" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nTampa is a city in Florida, United States[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_fl|Florida]]\n- County: Hillsborough County[^enwiki]\n- Population: about 403,364 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: city[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_fl|Florida]].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\nMajor neighborhoods: [[place_us_fl_tampa_ybor_city|Ybor City]], [[place_us_fl_tampa_hyde_park|Hyde Park]], [[place_us_fl_tampa_seminole_heights|Seminole Heights]].", "url": "/places/fl-tampa.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 27.9506, "longitude": -82.4572 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Tampa" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_cincinnati_hyde_park", "type": "place", "title": "Hyde Park", "slug": "oh-cincinnati-hyde-park", "aliases": [ "海德公园" ], "summary": "Hyde Park is a neighborhood of Cincinnati.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Hyde Park (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyde_Park" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nHyde Park is a neighborhood of Cincinnati, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_oh_cincinnati|Cincinnati]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 39.14, -84.445\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_oh_cincinnati|Cincinnati]].", "url": "/places/oh-cincinnati-hyde-park.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.14, "longitude": -84.445 }, "adminArea": "United States · Ohio · Cincinnati · Hyde Park" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_detroit_corktown", "type": "place", "title": "Corktown", "slug": "mi-detroit-corktown", "aliases": [ "科克敦" ], "summary": "Corktown is a neighborhood of Detroit.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Corktown (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corktown" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nCorktown is a neighborhood of Detroit, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_mi_detroit|Detroit]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 42.331, -83.075\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_mi_detroit|Detroit]].", "url": "/places/mi-detroit-corktown.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.331, "longitude": -83.075 }, "adminArea": "United States · Michigan · Detroit · Corktown" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_houston_third_ward", "type": "place", "title": "Third Ward", "slug": "tx-houston-third-ward", "aliases": [ "第三区" ], "summary": "Third Ward is a neighborhood of Houston.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Third Ward (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Ward" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nThird Ward is a neighborhood of Houston, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_tx_houston|Houston]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 29.73, -95.355\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_tx_houston|Houston]].", "url": "/places/tx-houston-third-ward.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.73, "longitude": -95.355 }, "adminArea": "United States · Texas · Houston · Third Ward" }, { "id": "place_us_ar", "type": "place", "title": "Arkansas", "slug": "arkansas", "aliases": [ "阿肯色州" ], "summary": "Arkansas is a state of the United States with FIPS code 05 and capital Little Rock.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Arkansas (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkansas" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nArkansas is a state of the United States with FIPS state code 05[^uscb2023]. Below the state level are counties (or independent cities), then municipalities and neighborhoods[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- FIPS state code: 05[^uscb2023]\n- Capital: Little Rock[^enwiki]\n- Population: about 3,067,730 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023]\n- Area: 137,732 km2[^enwiki]\n- Admitted to the Union: 1836[^enwiki]\n- Time zone: Central Time (UTC-6/-5)[^enwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2: US-AR[^enwiki]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_usa|United States]].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\nMajor counties: [[place_us_ar_pulaski_county|Pulaski County]], [[place_us_ar_benton_county|Benton County]], [[place_us_ar_washington_county|Washington County]], [[place_us_ar_faulkner_county|Faulkner County]], [[place_us_ar_craighead_county|Craighead County]].\n\nMajor cities: [[place_us_ar_little_rock|Little Rock]], [[place_us_ar_fayetteville|Fayetteville]], [[place_us_ar_fort_smith|Fort Smith]].", "url": "/places/arkansas.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "state", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.9513, "longitude": -92.3809 }, "adminArea": "United States · Arkansas" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_public_security_bureau", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市公安局", "slug": "beijing-public-security-bureau", "summary": "北京市公安局是北京市政府1991年京石高速公路批复附件中的通告落款单位。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于《京石高速公路北京路段交通管理通告》的批复及附件", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_71758.html" }, { "id": "zqxx", "title": "北京市公安局-站点信息与办公电话", "author": "北京市公安局", "url": "http://gaj.beijing.gov.cn/wsgs/zqxx/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市政府1991年关于京石高速公路北京路段交通管理通告的批复载明由北京市公安局发布，所附通告落款为北京市公安局。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://gaj.beijing.gov.cn[^zqxx]\n- 办公地址：北京市东城区前门东大街9号[^zqxx]\n- 邮政编码：100740[^zqxx]\n- 办公时间：9:00—18:00（周一至周五，法定节假日及双休日除外）[^zqxx]\n- 办公电话：010-85225050[^zqxx]\n- 政府信息公开：010-82097828，咨询时间周一至周五 9:00—11:30、14:00—17:30[^zqxx]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-public-security-bureau.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构", "headquartersNote": "北京市东城区前门东大街9号" }, { "id": "place_beijing_chaofu_road", "type": "place", "title": "朝阜路", "slug": "beijing-chaofu-road", "summary": "朝阜路是北京市政府2010年架空缆线入地整治通告提及的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2010年第16期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191122328562973175.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府2010年架空缆线入地整治通告提及朝阜路；通告中作为整治范围或相关范围边界的具体表述及适用期限，以官方公报原文为准。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-chaofu-road.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "place_beijing_red_tourism_3926988_t1_r2", "type": "place", "title": "谷山村", "slug": "beijing-red-tourism-3926988-t1-r2", "summary": "2024年北京市文化和旅游局公告列示的红色旅游景区（点）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市文化和旅游局关于2024年新增北京市红色旅游景区（点）名单的公告", "author": "北京市文化和旅游局", "date": "2024-10-24", "url": "https://whlyj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/tzgg/202410/t20241024_3926988.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2024年北京市文化和旅游局公告列示的红色旅游景区（点）。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-red-tourism-3926988-t1-r2.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "红色旅游景区（点）" }, { "id": "place_beijing_tongzhou_tongzhou_historical", "type": "place", "title": "通州镇", "slug": "beijing-tongzhou-tongzhou-historical", "summary": "北京市人民政府历史大气污染通告涉及通州镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十四阶段控制大气污染措施的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72437.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 1, "body": "北京市人民政府历史大气污染通告将[[place_cn_110112|通州区]]的通州镇列入区域空气质量目标；此处记录当时的公告，不代表当前行政区划或政策。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-tongzhou-tongzhou-historical.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "镇" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124080567", "type": "person", "title": "Xu Shu", "slug": "xu-shu-sanguo-q124080567", "aliases": [ "徐庶" ], "summary": "Xu Shu as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Xu Shu.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124080567", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124080567" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:50:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q1378594|Xu Shu]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/xu-shu-sanguo-q124080567.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_nobel_187", "type": "person", "title": "汉斯·冯·奥伊勒-切尔平", "slug": "hans-von-euler-chelpin", "aliases": [ "Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin", "Hans von Euler-Chelpin" ], "summary": "汉斯·冯·奥伊勒-切尔平（Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin，1873年2月15日—1964年11月6日）是德裔瑞典生物化学家，以糖发酵与发酵酶研究著称，1929年与阿瑟·哈登共享诺贝尔化学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Hans von Euler-Chelpin – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1929/euler-chelpin/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1929/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Hans von Euler-Chelpin – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1929/euler-chelpin/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "汉斯·冯·奥伊勒-切尔平 - 维基百科", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%86%AF%C2%B7%E5%A5%A5%E4%BC%8A%E5%8B%92-%E5%88%87%E5%B0%94%E5%B9%B3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:25:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**汉斯·冯·奥伊勒-切尔平**（Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin，1873年2月15日—1964年11月6日）出生于奥格斯堡（德国），1964年11月6日在斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n奥伊勒-切尔平生于德国奥格斯堡，后入瑞典籍，是瑞典生物化学家；早年研究涉及物理化学（如催化理论、溶解性、金属氨配合物）、有机化学（如重氮化合物）与生物化学（如植物代谢、糖的形成与酶的作用），1900年代初期的部分研究与首任妻子阿斯特丽德合作完成[^s3][^s4]。他在斯德哥尔摩大学开展大量工作，1905年起专攻发酵研究，其研究所后来集中研究磷酸化、发酵最初阶段及其催化，特别关注辅酶与相关激活剂[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n糖发酵成酒精是面包、啤酒与葡萄酒的基础；爱德华·布赫纳发现发酵由酵母酶驱动后，关键问题是阐明发酵的细节。阿瑟·哈登证明发酵既需要酵母主酶也需要辅酶、磷酸起重要作用；奥伊勒-切尔平及其同事在1910—1920年代把这一认识推进得更为细致：用物理化学方法描述糖发酵与发酵酶的作用，研究光、温度、酸度、氧化剂、毒素与矿物质对酶的影响，并证明NAD辅酶对糖酵解中酶的效果起关键作用[^s3][^s4]。他的主要著作有《当前对酒精发酵的研究》（1913年）与《酵母及酒精发酵的化学》（与林德纳合著，1916年），以及1910—1917年《关于化学成分和酶的形成》系列论文[^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1929 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，汉斯·冯·奥伊勒-切尔平占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stockholm University，所在地为斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1929|1929 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/hans-von-euler-chelpin.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1873, "month": 2, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1873年2月15日" }, "death": { "year": 1964, "month": 11, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1964年11月6日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_686", "type": "person", "title": "列昂尼德·坎托罗维奇", "slug": "leonid-vitaliyevich-kantorovich", "aliases": [ "Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich" ], "summary": "列昂尼德·坎托罗维奇（Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich，1912年1月19日—1986年4月7日）是苏联数学家、经济学家，线性规划的创始人，1975年诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/kantorovich/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich – Biographical", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/kantorovich/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "列昂尼德·坎托罗维奇 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%98%82%E5%B0%BC%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%9D%8E%E6%89%98%E7%BD%97%E7%BB%B4%E5%A5%87" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**列昂尼德·坎托罗维奇**（Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich，1912年1月19日—1986年4月7日）出生于圣彼得堡（俄罗斯），1986年4月7日在莫斯科（俄罗斯）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1975 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，列昂尼德·坎托罗维奇占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Academy of Sciences，所在地为莫斯科（俄罗斯）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n坎托罗维奇生于圣彼得堡，14岁进入列宁格勒国立大学，1930年毕业，1934年22岁即成为正式教授[^s4]。1938年，他受托为胶合板托拉斯优化生产，1940年代在列宁格勒围城期间研究拉多加湖冰上“生命之路”的运输安全，1960年后在新西伯利亚工作，1971年起在莫斯科国民经济管理研究所任职[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1939年，坎托罗维奇在《生产计划和组织的数学方法》中提出线性规划：把资源最优配置表述为在线性约束下求线性函数的极值，并用“解乘数”（影子价格）判断计划是否最优，这一方法比丹齐格的单纯形法早数年[^s4]。他1942年写成的《经济资源的最优利用》1959年才出版，系统论述了最优计划本身内含价格的思想[^s3]。他1949年获斯大林奖，1965年获列宁奖。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1975|1975 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/leonid-vitaliyevich-kantorovich.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1912, "month": 1, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1912年1月19日" }, "death": { "year": 1986, "month": 4, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1986年4月7日" }, "occupations": [ "数学家", "经济学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q123702176", "type": "person", "title": "Xun Yu", "slug": "xun-yu-sanguo-q123702176", "aliases": [ "荀彧" ], "summary": "Xun Yu as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Xun Yu.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123702176", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123702176" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:53:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q1275315|Xun Yu]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/xun-yu-sanguo-q123702176.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123701573", "type": "person", "title": "Han Sui", "slug": "han-sui-sanguo-q123701573", "aliases": [ "韩遂" ], "summary": "Han Sui as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Han Sui.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123701573", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123701573" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:53:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q701552|Han Sui]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/han-sui-sanguo-q123701573.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q111309829", "type": "person", "title": "Emperor Huizong of Song", "slug": "emperor-huizong-song-shuihu-q111309829", "aliases": [ "宋徽宗" ], "summary": "Emperor Huizong of Song is a figure in Water Margin, an emperor of the Song in the novel, who is also recorded under the forms Prince Duan and the Daoist Lord Emperor. The figure is based on the historical Emperor Huizong of Song. This entry rests on Wikidata alone, so only a few facts can be confirmed.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q111309829", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111309829" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "Emperor Huizong of Song is a figure in the novel Water Margin. Wikidata gives the Chinese label for this character as Huizong and describes him as a Water Margin character and an emperor of the Song. Huizong is a temple name, not a personal name, and Wikidata gives no personal name for this figure, so the title stays as it is.[^wikidata]\n\n## Identity and forms of address\n\nWikidata records him as a character of Water Margin and an emperor of the Song, with the occupation of political figure. The same record lists the forms Prince Duan, Emperor Huizong of Song, Daoist Lord Emperor and Daoist Lord Son of Heaven. Prince Duan is a princely title and the Daoist Lord forms are honorific, so none of them is a name.[^wikidata]\n\n## Relation to the historical man\n\nThe novel's figure is based on the historical person [[person_cn_q7486|Emperor Huizong of Song]]. This entry covers the figure in the book, and the historical emperor has an entry of his own.[^wikidata]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Identity: character of Water Margin, emperor of the Song[^wikidata]\n- Forms of address: Prince Duan, Emperor Huizong of Song, Daoist Lord Emperor, Daoist Lord Son of Heaven[^wikidata]\n- Appears in: [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/emperor-huizong-song-shuihu-q111309829.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3772823", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Xifeng", "slug": "wang-xifeng", "aliases": [ "王熙凤" ], "summary": "Wang Xifeng, character in the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3772823", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3772823" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王熙凤（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%86%99%E9%B3%B3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:39:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/wang-xifeng.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1147803", "type": "person", "title": "Kong Ji", "slug": "kong-ji", "aliases": [ "子思" ], "summary": "Kong Ji, courtesy name Zisi, was a man of Lu in the early Warring States period and a leading representative of Confucianism. He was a grandson of Confucius and a son of Kong Li, and studied under Zengzi. He is called the Transmitter Sage. The Doctrine of the Mean is traditionally attributed to him, though this is hard to confirm, and his own book Zisizi is lost.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1147803", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1147803" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "子思（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E6%80%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "Kong Ji was a man of Lu in the early Warring States period and a leading representative of Confucianism. Chinese Wikipedia says his courtesy name was Zisi, while Wikidata's Chinese label is 孔伋 and it lists Zisi as another name. Zisi is only a courtesy name, so the heading now uses his personal name, and the English heading uses Wikidata's English alias Kong Ji.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## Life\n\nChinese Wikipedia says he was a grandson of Confucius and a son of Kong Li, studied under Zengzi, and served under Duke Mu of Lu. He died around 402 BCE at the age of eighty-two. Wikidata records his birth in 483 BCE and his death in 402 BCE and his state as Lu. This site's earlier structured data gives 482 to 401 BCE, a year different, and this entry does not force the two to agree but reports both as the sources give them.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## Teaching and writings\n\nThe Doctrine of the Mean, one of the Four Books, is traditionally said to be by him, but this is hard to confirm, and his own book Zisizi is lost. Mencius is said to have studied under his disciples or scholars of his school. In Xunzi's chapter Against the Twelve Masters, Zisi and Mencius are put in one group and their theory of the five conducts is criticized as perverse, obscure and unexplained. Later writers therefore pair the two as Si-Meng, and their school is called the Si-Meng school.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Honors and sacrifices\n\nThe article records that in the Song dynasty Emperor Huizong made him Marquis of Yishui, that in the Yuan Emperor Wenzong made him Duke Shusheng of Yi, and that in the Ming Emperor Shizong made him Duke Shusheng. For this reason he is called the Transmitter Sage, alongside Yan Hui the Restored Sage, Zengzi the Ancestral Sage and Mencius the Second Sage. Because he is a direct ancestor of the Duke Yansheng, later dynasties did not appoint a separate sacrificial official for him, but the second son of the Duke Yansheng held the post, or, if the duke was an only son, the sacrifice was combined with his own.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Kong Ji, courtesy name Zisi[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- Description: Chinese Confucian, grandson of Confucius[^wikidata]\n- State or dynasty: Lu[^wikidata]\n- Work: [[work_cn_q519778|The Doctrine of the Mean]] (traditionally attributed)[^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/kong-ji.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -482, "display": "482 BC" }, "death": { "year": -401, "display": "401 BC" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7234", "type": "person", "title": "Emperor Chengdy of Han", "slug": "emperor-chengdi-han", "aliases": [ "汉成帝" ], "summary": "Emperor Chengdy of Han (50 BC – 6 BC), emperor of the Han Dynasty.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7234", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7234" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "汉成帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E6%88%90%E5%B8%9D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "汉书·卷010（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7010" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 汉书·卷010[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 50 BC[^wikidata]\n- Died: 6 BC[^wikidata]", "url": "/people/emperor-chengdi-han.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -50, "display": "50 BC" }, "death": { "year": -6, "display": "6 BC" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_50148dd6c60c", "type": "work", "title": "夜航船", "slug": "hnlib-book-ye-hang-chuan", "summary": "《夜航船》是张岱的作品。读过《夜航船》，灵魂才有趣！这是一部有趣、有料的文化常识小百科。n囊括天文地理、古玩奇器、珍禽异兽、诸子百家、宫廷秘闻、草木花卉、三教九流、鬼怪神异……n包含20大类4248个文化常识，趣味性、知识性和故事性完美结合的不朽经典，问世300年", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "夜航船", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1958", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:13:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:27:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n读过《夜航船》，灵魂才有趣！这是一部有趣、有料的文化常识小百科。n囊括天文地理、古玩奇器、珍禽异兽、诸子百家、宫廷秘闻、草木花卉、三教九流、鬼怪神异……n包含20大类4248个文化常识，趣味性、知识性和故事性完美结合的不朽经典，问世300年一直秘本流传，仿佛漫天星光，在漆黑的夜空闪烁，璀璨而迷人。n如果只读一本书，就能让你变得博识有趣，非《夜航船》莫属。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为浙江文艺出版社，出版时间为2018，ISBN为978-7-5339-5410-9，主题为笔记明代。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ye-hang-chuan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "笔记明代", "creators": [ "张岱" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_p61158_d3_feb_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P61158/D3, Feb 2017", "slug": "ieee-std-p61158-d3-feb-2017", "aliases": [ "P61158/D3, Feb 2017", "P61158/D3, Feb 2017 - IEEE Draft Standard for Industrial Hard Real-Time Communication" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P61158/D3, Feb 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Industrial Hard Real-Time Communication”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P61158/D3, Feb 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7858619", "locator": "standard_number=P61158/D3, Feb 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P61158/D3, Feb 2017**（IEEE Draft Standard for Industrial Hard Real-Time Communication）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 2 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p61158-d3-feb-2017.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1458_2017_8356695_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1458-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-1458-2017-8356695-redline", "aliases": [ "1458-2017", "1458-2017 - IEEE Recommended Practice for the Selection, Field Testing, and Life Expectancy of Molded-Case Circuit Breakers for Industrial Applications - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1458-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for the Selection, Field Testing, and Life Expectancy of Molded-Case Circuit Breakers for Industrial Applications - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1458-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8356695", "locator": "standard_number=1458-2017; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:55:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:55:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1458-2017**（IEEE Recommended Practice for the Selection, Field Testing, and Life Expectancy of Molded-Case Circuit Breakers for Industrial Applications - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1458-2017-8356695-redline.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1003_1_2001", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1-2001", "slug": "ieee-std-1003-1-2001", "aliases": [ "1003.1-2001", "1003.1-2001 - IEEE Standard for IEEE Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM))" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for IEEE Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM))”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2001 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7683", "locator": "standard_number=1003.1-2001; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1003.1-2001**（IEEE Standard for IEEE Information Technology - Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX(TM))）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2001 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1003-1-2001.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2001, "precision": "year", "display": "2001年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_kunming_yuantongshan", "type": "place", "title": "Yuantong Hill station", "slug": "kunming-yuantongshan", "aliases": [ "圆通山站" ], "summary": "Yuantong Hill station is a Kunming Metro Line 5 station west of the junction of Gulou Road and Qingnian Road.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang et al. (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Kunming/kunming_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 67,243; stop_id=BV10825669" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q112939217", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112939217" }, { "id": "scjz2020", "title": "Diaphragm-wall trench construction in superhard fractured strata (超硬裂隙地层地下连续墙成槽施工技术)", "author": "He Wangyu", "date": "2020", "url": "https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1007-8983.2020.02.097", "locator": "Sichuan Architecture, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 284–285" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:45:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**Yuantong Hill station** is a Kunming Metro Line 5 station in Wuhua District, west of the junction of Gulou Road and Qingnian Road[^scjz2020].\n\n## Station structure\n\nThe station has two underground levels and is 132.3 metres long, with a standard section width of 19.9 metres. A 2020 construction paper discusses the project under its construction name, Yuantong Park station, and describes a site of fill, silty clay and limestone with developed fissures and karst cavities[^scjz2020].", "url": "/places/kunming-yuantongshan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 25.0578085, "longitude": 102.7112762 }, "established": { "year": 2022, "month": 6, "day": 29, "display": "29 June 2022" } }, { "id": "place_us_mo_clayton", "type": "place", "title": "Clayton", "slug": "mo-clayton", "summary": "Clayton is a city in Missouri, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:52:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:52:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Overview\n\nClayton is a city in [[place_us_mo|Missouri]], United States, with a population of about 15,884[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 38.6425, -90.3237", "url": "/places/mo-clayton.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.64255, "longitude": -90.32373 }, "adminArea": "United States · Missouri · Clayton" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_155cbc6dab8d", "type": "work", "title": "家庭装饰三步曲", "slug": "hnlib-book-jia-ting-zhuang-shi-san-bu-qu", "summary": "《家庭装饰三步曲》是好家园的作品。正如好吃又易做的蛋糕每每都会让您充满食欲、兴奋不已一样，只需为漂亮的房间添加几许装饰亮点便能给您带来更多快乐。本书向读者展示的正是，简单几步就能让房间变得多姿多彩的好方法，你只需要掌握三种关键的要素：房间背景墙、家具以及装饰品即可。请继续翻", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "家庭装饰三步曲", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/103", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:56:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n正如好吃又易做的蛋糕每每都会让您充满食欲、兴奋不已一样，只需为漂亮的房间添加几许装饰亮点便能给您带来更多快乐。本书向读者展示的正是，简单几步就能让房间变得多姿多彩的好方法，你只需要掌握三种关键的要素：房间背景墙、家具以及装饰品即可。请继续翻阅下文，详细了解这三种要素是如何带给你动力与自信，让你的家兼具时尚、功能与美观，并最终获得那份莫名的快感。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为机械工业出版社，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-111-28193-1，主题为住宅。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-jia-ting-zhuang-shi-san-bu-qu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "住宅", "creators": [ "好家园" ] }, { "id": "work_nobel_prize_2004", "type": "work", "title": "Nobel Prize 2004", "slug": "nobel-prize-2004", "aliases": [ "2004 年诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "The Nobel Prize 2004 was announced between 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2004/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:36:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**The Nobel Prize 2004** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-2004.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 2004, "precision": "year" }, "language": "English" }, { "id": "organization_hachette_livre", "type": "organization", "title": "阿歇特图书", "slug": "hachette-livre", "aliases": [ "Hachette Livre", "Hachette", "阿歇特" ], "summary": "阿歇特图书是1826年创办于巴黎的法国出版集团，1981年起属拉加德尔集团，是英语出版业“五大”之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-publishing" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Hachette Livre", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hachette_Livre", "locator": "2026-11-01 访问" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Penguin Random House", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin_Random_House", "locator": "2026-11-01 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**阿歇特图书**（Hachette Livre，常简称Hachette）是1826年在[[place_france_paris|巴黎]]创办的法国出版集团和股份有限公司[^s1]。它与[[organization_penguin_random_house|企鹅兰登书屋]]、[[organization_simon_schuster|西蒙与舒斯特]]、[[organization_harpercollins|哈珀柯林斯]]和[[organization_macmillan_publishers|麦克米伦]]并称英语出版业“五大”[^s2]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n1826年，路易·阿歇特（Louis Hachette）在巴黎拉丁区创办书店Brédif，此后先后更名为L. Hachette et Compagnie、Librairie Hachette和Hachette SA，最后定名为Hachette Livre[^s1]。1981年起，该集团由拉加德尔集团通过其出版部门拉加德尔出版拥有；拉加德尔集团又由维旺迪分拆出的Louis Hachette Group控股[^s1]。\n\n## 主要业务\n\n该集团在澳大利亚、英国和美国分别设有子公司Hachette Australia、Hachette UK和Hachette Book Group[^s1]。", "url": "/organizations/hachette-livre.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "publisher", "founded": { "year": 1826, "precision": "year", "display": "1826年" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "法国巴黎近郊旺夫（Vanves）" }, { "id": "organization_xiangdao_mobility", "type": "organization", "title": "Xiangdao Mobility", "slug": "xiangdao-mobility", "aliases": [ "Xiangdao Robotaxi", "SAIC Mobility" ], "summary": "Xiangdao Mobility (享道出行) is a smart mobility platform controlled by SAIC Group (SAIC Motor Corporation). It offers ride-hailing, vehicle leasing, vehicle sales and Robotaxi services; its \"Xiangdao Robotaxi\" has been operating since 2021, providing Level 4 service in pilot areas of Shanghai and Suzhou in deep cooperation with solution providers such as Momenta.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-ride-hailing", "tag-autonomous-driving", "tag-robotaxi" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Xiangdao Mobility official site", "author": "享道出行", "url": "http://www.saicmobility.com", "locator": "首页公司简介" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "At WAIC, Xiangdao Mobility launches the SAIC Robotaxi mass-production custom vehicle project (Beijing News Shell Finance / NetEase)", "author": "新京报贝壳财经", "date": "2026-07-19", "url": "https://c.m.163.com/news/a/L27F2QPA055284JB.html" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Xiangdao Mobility files its IPO prospectus for a Hong Kong listing", "url": "https://sg.etasphere.com/hans/news/2637060713", "locator": "Robotaxi 业务、股东架构与服务覆盖" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:36:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:36:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Overview\n\nXiangdao Mobility (享道出行) is a smart mobility platform that integrates the resources of shareholders led by SAIC Group, covering personal mobility, corporate mobility and future mobility (Robotaxi) through ride-hailing, vehicle leasing, vehicle sales and Robotaxi services. Its prospectus shows SAIC Corporation and Changzhou Saike together hold 75.37%, as controlling shareholders, with Alibaba, Momenta and others also among the shareholders.\n\n## Robotaxi business\n\nXiangdao Robotaxi started operating in 2021. In 2023 it obtained Shanghai's first batch of intelligent connected taxi demonstration operation certificates and Suzhou's first batch of Robotaxi demonstration operation licences. In May 2025 Xiangdao entered a strategic partnership with the autonomous driving supplier Momenta and launched a Level 4 Robotaxi fleet in Pudong, Shanghai built on a mass-production-defined vehicle; in July 2025 Xiangdao Robotaxi, together with IM Motors and Saike Intelligence, received Shanghai's first batch of regulation-based driverless demonstration operation licences, and in August it launched a Level 4 Robotaxi route from the Shanghai International Tourism Resort to Pudong International Airport. The company reports more than 350,000 completed Robotaxi orders and over 4 million km of safe driving mileage.\n\n## Model and plans\n\nXiangdao follows a model of \"operations platform + mobility-led customised vehicles + autonomous driving technology partners\": SAIC supplies vehicles and supply chain support, Momenta supplies the Level 4 algorithm, and Xiangdao provides operating scenarios, dispatch and safety monitoring systems. In July 2026 the company launched the SAIC Robotaxi mass-production custom vehicle project at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference, with the new model planned for 2027; it aims to achieve scaled commercial operation of Xiangdao Robotaxi in multiple Chinese cities before 2027. As of 31 December 2025 its services covered 26 provinces in China.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_momenta|Momenta]], [[organization_luobo_kuaipao|Apollo Go]], [[organization_pony_ai|Pony AI]], [[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[concept_robotaxi|Robotaxi]]", "url": "/organizations/xiangdao-mobility.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "orgKind": "ride_hailing_platform", "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "上海市" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Creativa, Contemporanea" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Viale Aventino 121, Roma, 00153, Italia" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+39 06 4559 7350" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Mon–Sat 19:00–00:00; Sun closed" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.marcomartinichef.com/" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_italy_rome_marco_martini_restaurant", "type": "place", "title": "Marco Martini Restaurant", "slug": "rome-marco-martini-restaurant", "summary": "A Creativa, Contemporanea restaurant in Rome. Chef Marco Martini serves creative cooking in a bright winter-garden dining room on the first floor of a historic building, reinterpreting Roman flavours through new textures and presentation.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Marco Martini Restaurant — Roma", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/lazio/roma/ristorante/marco-martini-restaurant" }, { "id": "archive2022", "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Italy 2022 full star list", "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2022-11-25", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221125202154id_/https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle" }, { "id": "guide2022", "title": "Guida MICHELIN Italia 2022: tutte le sue stelle!", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2021-11-23", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/it/it/notizia/news-and-views/guida-michelin-italia-2022-tutte-le-sue-stelle" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T18:59:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:59:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Marco Martini Restaurant** is a Creativa, Contemporanea restaurant at Viale Aventino 121 in Rome. [^profile]\n\n## Overview\nReached on the first floor of a charming period building, the restaurant opens both onto a dehors for the warm season and into a luminous room carved out of a winter garden: natural light, flourishing plants and delicate floor tiles create a refined, welcoming atmosphere. The cuisine is creative, with pairings that can be surprising, yet never betrays its Roman gastronomic soul: the flavours of tradition are reinterpreted through new textures and presentations, always keeping a full, decisive taste that satisfies the palate. On the ground floor of the same building is Mantis, ideal for an aperitivo or an informal dinner thanks to a more immediate, indulgent chef's cooking that is also fun to share. [^profile]\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Highlights\n- Creative cuisine: Roman tradition reinterpreted through new textures and plating, with full, decisive flavours\n- Listed among Rome's most beautiful gardens and dehors\n\n## Honours\n\nThis profile records the address, cuisine and introduction from the current MICHELIN restaurant page; for the 2022 edition, the names, cities and stars follow the preserved snapshot of that year's complete list. [^archive2022]\n\n## Practical Information\n- Address: Viale Aventino 121, Roma, 00153, Italia\n- Opening hours: Mon–Sat 19:00–00:00; Sun closed\n- Price: €€€€\n- Phone: +39 06 4559 7350\n- Website: https://www.marcomartinichef.com/\n- Facilities: winter-garden dining room and seasonal dehors; relaxed ground-floor venue Mantis", "url": "/places/rome-marco-martini-restaurant.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Thai contemporary" }, { "key": "address", "value": "GF, Siam Kempinski Hotel Bangkok, 991/9 Rama 1 Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Monday–Tuesday 18:00–24:00; Wednesday–Sunday 12:00–15:00, 18:00–24:00" }, { "key": "price", "value": "฿฿฿฿" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Weerawat \"Num\" Triyasenawat" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "MICHELIN star for six consecutive years; One Diamond, 2025 \u0026 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_bangkok_sra_bua", "type": "place", "title": "Sra Bua by Kiin Kiin (Siam Kempinski Hotel Bangkok)", "slug": "restaurant-bangkok-sra-bua", "summary": "Sra Bua by Kiin Kiin (known as Sra Bua by Num Weerawat since 2026) is a contemporary Thai restaurant in the Siam Kempinski Hotel Bangkok, led by chef Weerawat \"Num\" Triyasenawat, with One Diamond in the 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guides.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "kempinski", "title": "Sra Bua by Num Weerawat | Siam Kempinski Hotel Bangkok", "author": "Siam Kempinski Hotel Bangkok", "url": "https://www.kempinski.com/en/siam-hotel/restaurants-bars/sra-bua-by-num-weerawat/contemporary-thai-fine-dining-in-bangkok" }, { "id": "pr", "title": "Sra Bua by Num Weerawat Presents a New Chapter of Nature-led Creative Thai Fine Dining at Siam Kempinski Hotel Bangkok", "author": "Siam Kempinski Hotel Bangkok（新闻稿）", "date": "2026-07-27", "url": "https://www.jin-comm.com/single-post/sra-bua-by-num-weerawat-presents-a-new-chapter-of-nature-led-creative-thai-fine-dining-at-siam-kempi" }, { "id": "michelin", "title": "Sra Bua by Num Weerawat - MICHELIN Guide", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/bangkok-region/bangkok/restaurant/sra-bua-by-num-weerawat" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "Meituan Black Pearl Restaurant Guide Makes Overseas Debut in Singapore（附 2025 海外名单）", "author": "美团 / PR Newswire", "date": "2025-04", "url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/apac/news-releases/meituan-black-pearl-restaurant-guide-makes-overseas-debut-in-singapore-record-high-southeast-asian-listings-connecting-global-chinese-communities-with-world-cuisine-302439444.html" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T10:33:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T15:04:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**Sra Bua by Kiin Kiin** (Siam Kempinski Hotel Bangkok) is a Thai restaurant in the Siam Kempinski Hotel Bangkok [^kempinski], located on the ground floor of the hotel at 991/9 Rama 1 Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok [^michelin].\n\n## Overview\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide lists its cuisine as Thai contemporary, price ฿฿฿฿, and recommends it for date night. The inspection notes describe how chef Weerawat \"Num\" Triyasenawat brings Thailand's biodiversity to his tasting menus, offered as the signature Biodiversity Journey and the plant-forward Plants \u0026 Roots Journey — both built on seasonal, locally-sourced produce, fermentation and heritage rice, with contemporary cooking rooted in Thai culture. [^michelin]\n\n## History\n\nThe restaurant opened in 2010 [^pr]. On 31 July 2026, it was relaunched with a new culinary concept and identity as Sra Bua by Num Weerawat, led by chef Weerawat \"Num\" Triyasenawat [^pr].\n\n## Kitchen\n\nWeerawat \"Num\" Triyasenawat is from Udon Thani, Thailand; his cooking is rooted in Isaan food culture, family recipes and local wisdom [^kempinski]. He previously worked at Atelier Crenn and Commonwealth in San Francisco and trained at Bo.lan in Bangkok [^pr].\n\n## Signature Dishes\n\nSignature dishes include The Hill (chickpeas, sweet purple potato and pineapple) and Bua (lotus and chicken liver) [^michelin].\n\n## Honours\n\nThe restaurant held a MICHELIN star for six consecutive years [^pr]. It received One Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]] [^bp2025] and One Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]] [^bp2026].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: GF, Siam Kempinski Hotel Bangkok, 991/9 Rama 1 Road, Pathum Wan, Bangkok 10330\n- Opening hours: Monday–Tuesday 18:00–24:00; Wednesday–Sunday 12:00–15:00 and 18:00–24:00\n- Price: ฿฿฿฿ (as marked by the MICHELIN Guide)", "url": "/places/restaurant-bangkok-sra-bua.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Alpine, Modern Cuisine" }, { "key": "address", "value": "55 Soi Sathon 10, Si Lom, Bang Rak, Bangkok 10500" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+66 65 639 0515" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Tue-Thu 18:00-23:00; Fri \u0026 Sat 12:00-15:00 and 18:00-23:00; closed Mon \u0026 Sun" }, { "key": "price", "value": "฿฿฿฿" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.maisondunand.com" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Arnaud Dunand Sauthier" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "MICHELIN One Star (since 2023; also one star in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand)" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_bangkok_maison_dunand", "type": "place", "title": "Maison Dunand", "slug": "restaurant-bangkok-maison-dunand", "summary": "An Alpine, Modern Cuisine restaurant at 55 Soi Sathon 10 in Bangkok from Savoy-born chef Arnaud Dunand Sauthier, holding one MICHELIN Star in the MICHELIN Guide Thailand since 2023.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile: Maison Dunand", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/bangkok-region/bangkok/restaurant/maison-dunand" }, { "id": "guide2023", "title": "The 2023 MICHELIN Guide Thailand Celebrates 5 New ‘One MICHELIN Star’ Restaurants", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2022-11-28", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/news-and-views/the-2023-michelin-guide-thailand-celebrates-5-new-one-michelin-star-restaurant" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "The Full List of MICHELIN Star Restaurants in The MICHELIN Guide Thailand 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-27", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-stars-michelin-guide-thailand-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T19:28:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T15:04:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 44, "body": "**Maison Dunand** is an Alpine, Modern Cuisine restaurant located at 55 Soi Sathon 10 (Si Lom, Bang Rak), Bangkok[^michelin].\n\n## Overview\n\nMaison Dunand is located in Bangkok with a contemporary French cuisine; it first earned one MICHELIN Star in the 2023 MICHELIN Guide Thailand.[^guide2023]\n\nChef Arnaud Dunand Sauthier runs the chalet-style restaurant inspired by his Savoyard roots, with a tasting menu built on Alpine cooking and seasonal ingredients — freshwater fish, mountain herbs and Alpine cheeses — expressing a clear sense of place through polished French technique; the cellar shines with Alsace and Savoie wines.[^michelin]\n\nThe restaurant's set menus weave in the chef's Alpine homeland, childhood travels in Brittany and his international kitchen experience.[^michelin]\n\nThe 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand lists it as a one-star restaurant; the official restaurant profile provides the address and introduction.[^guide2026][^michelin]\n\nThe official MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile classifies its cuisine as \"Alpine, Modern Cuisine\" and marks it with one star in the 2026 Thailand edition; the full annual list also includes the restaurant.[^michelin][^guide2026]\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Highlights\n\n- Tasting menu presenting Alpine cooking with seasonal ingredients, freshwater fish, mountain herbs and Alpine cheeses\n- A cheese trolley carrying over 20 French and a few local cheeses\n- Cellar focused on Alsace and Savoie wines\n- Well suited to Chef's Table occasions and date nights[^michelin]\n\n## Honors\n\n- First awarded one MICHELIN Star in the 2023 MICHELIN Guide Thailand[^guide2023]\n- Listed as a one-star restaurant in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand[^guide2026][^michelin]\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 55 Soi Sathon 10, Si Lom, Bang Rak, Bangkok 10500[^michelin]\n- Opening hours: Tue-Thu 18:00-23:00; Fri \u0026 Sat 12:00-15:00 and 18:00-23:00; closed Mon \u0026 Sun[^michelin]\n- Price: ฿฿฿฿[^michelin]\n- Phone: +66 65 639 0515[^michelin]\n- Website: https://www.maisondunand.com[^michelin]\n\n## MICHELIN Guide Review\n\nChef Arnaud Dunand Sauthier runs this chalet-style restaurant inspired by his Savoyard homeland, with a menu built on Alpine cooking and seasonal ingredients.[^michelin]", "url": "/places/restaurant-bangkok-maison-dunand.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Huaiyang cuisine" }, { "key": "address", "value": "1st floor, Fufangyuan, Yangzhou Yingbin Hotel, No. 1 Changchun Road, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou" }, { "key": "price", "value": "¥¥" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "One Diamond, 2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide; One Diamond, 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_yangzhou_shan_restaurant", "type": "place", "title": "山·餐厅（瘦西湖路店）", "slug": "restaurant-yangzhou-shan-restaurant", "summary": "A Huaiyang-cuisine restaurant on the 1st floor of Fufangyuan in Yangzhou Yingbin Hotel, known for a youthful take on Huaiyang cuisine; the MICHELIN Guide lists its price level as ¥¥, and it holds one Diamond in both the 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guides.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "山 – 米其林指南", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/sg/zh_CN/jiang-su/yangzhou_1032329/restaurant/mountain-restaurant" }, { "id": "yzcanal", "title": "山餐厅", "author": "扬州大运河文化旅游度假区（运河美食品味）", "url": "http://yzdyhwh.com/shows/17/7.html" }, { "id": "sohu26", "title": "扬州4家餐厅上榜2026黑珍珠餐厅指南", "author": "搜狐（扬州日报）", "date": "2026-01-29", "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/981442330_121106832" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南江苏上榜餐厅（官方海报）", "author": "腾讯新闻", "date": "2025-01-14", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20250114A095FF00" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T03:25:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T15:04:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Shan (Mountain) Restaurant** (Shouxihu Road) is a Huaiyang-cuisine restaurant on the 1st floor of Fufangyuan within Yangzhou Yingbin Hotel[^michelin][^yzcanal]. Its design weaves garden scenery into the dining space, creating a stylish yet nature-oriented atmosphere[^michelin]; it centers on fusion dining and refined gatherings, with a youthful reinvention of Huaiyang cuisine[^sohu26]. The MICHELIN Guide lists its price level as ¥¥ and notes it suits group dining[^michelin].\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Highlights\n\nThe dishes build on classic Huaiyang cuisine with innovation: the lamp-shadow fish slices, inspired by lamp-shadow beef, are made from fresh grass carp cut into thin slices, air-dried and then roasted with seasoning — sweet, spicy and crisp; there is also a fragrant brine-braised pigeon with added mala (numbing-spicy) notes on top of its savory base[^michelin].\n\n## Honors\n\nAwarded one Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]] and one Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2025][^bp2026].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 1st floor, Fufangyuan, Yangzhou Yingbin Hotel, No. 1 Changchun Road, Hanjiang District, Yangzhou\n- Price: ¥¥ (as listed by the MICHELIN Guide)\n- Cuisine: Huaiyang cuisine", "url": "/places/restaurant-yangzhou-shan-restaurant.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 112, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75048, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/hot-111.json", "nextUrl": "/en/hot-113.json" } }