postgres Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations. /en/hot-138.html place_us_va_smithfield place va-smithfield

Smithfield is a town in Virginia, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T12:04:03+08:00 2026-10-29T12:04:03+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Smithfield is a town in [[place_us_va|Virginia]], United States, with a population of about 8,364[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 36.9824, -76.6311 /places/va-smithfield.html en zh en town 36.98237 -76.63107 United States · Virginia · Smithfield place_us_va_north_springfield place va-north-springfield

North Springfield is a town in Virginia, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T12:03:51+08:00 2026-10-29T12:03:51+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview North Springfield is a town in [[place_us_va|Virginia]], United States, with a population of about 7,274[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 38.8043, -77.2047 /places/va-north-springfield.html en zh en town 38.80428 -77.2047 United States · Virginia · North Springfield place_us_tx_trinity place tx-trinity

Trinity is a town in Texas, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T12:02:53+08:00 2026-10-29T12:02:53+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Trinity is a town in [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States, with a population of about 2,752[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 30.9452, -95.3755 /places/tx-trinity.html en zh en town 30.94519 -95.3755 United States · Texas · Trinity place_us_tx_pinehurst place tx-pinehurst

Pinehurst is a town in Texas, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T12:02:19+08:00 2026-10-29T12:02:19+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Pinehurst is a town in [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States, with a population of about 4,624[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 30.1711, -95.6825 /places/tx-pinehurst.html en zh en town 30.17105 -95.68245 United States · Texas · Pinehurst place_us_tx_nevada place tx-nevada

Nevada is a town in Texas, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T12:02:07+08:00 2026-10-29T12:02:07+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Nevada is a town in [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States, with a population of about 1,008[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 33.0423, -96.3739 /places/tx-nevada.html en zh en town 33.04234 -96.37387 United States · Texas · Nevada place_us_ok_winchester place ok-winchester

Winchester is a village in Oklahoma, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:58:18+08:00 2026-10-29T11:58:18+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Winchester is a village in [[place_us_ok|Oklahoma]], United States, with a population of about 506[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 35.7862, -95.9922 /places/ok-winchester.html en zh en village 35.78621 -95.99222 United States · Oklahoma · Winchester place_us_ok_sequoyah place ok-sequoyah

Sequoyah is a village in Oklahoma, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:58:04+08:00 2026-10-29T11:58:04+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Sequoyah is a village in [[place_us_ok|Oklahoma]], United States, with a population of about 698[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 36.3734, -95.5608 /places/ok-sequoyah.html en zh en village 36.37343 -95.56081 United States · Oklahoma · Sequoyah place_us_ok_eldon place ok-eldon

Eldon is a village in Oklahoma, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:57:20+08:00 2026-10-29T11:57:20+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Eldon is a village in [[place_us_ok|Oklahoma]], United States, with a population of about 368[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 35.9281, -94.8402 /places/ok-eldon.html en zh en village 35.92814 -94.84023 United States · Oklahoma · Eldon place_us_oh_grandview_heights place oh-grandview-heights

Grandview Heights is a town in Ohio, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:56:18+08:00 2026-10-29T11:56:18+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Grandview Heights is a town in [[place_us_oh|Ohio]], United States, with a population of about 7,328[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 39.9798, -83.0407 /places/oh-grandview-heights.html en zh en town 39.97979 -83.04074 United States · Ohio · Grandview Heights place_us_ms_lambert place ms-lambert

Lambert is a town in Mississippi, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:53:41+08:00 2026-10-29T11:53:41+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Lambert is a town in [[place_us_ms|Mississippi]], United States, with a population of about 1,490[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 34.2018, -90.2834 /places/ms-lambert.html en zh en town 34.20178 -90.28343 United States · Mississippi · Lambert place_us_la_evergreen place la-evergreen

Evergreen is a village in Louisiana, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:50:04+08:00 2026-10-29T11:50:04+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Evergreen is a village in [[place_us_la|Louisiana]], United States, with a population of about 301[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 30.9527, -92.1087 /places/la-evergreen.html en zh en village 30.95269 -92.10873 United States · Louisiana · Evergreen place_us_ks_independence place ks-independence

Independence is a town in Kansas, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:48:13+08:00 2026-10-29T11:48:13+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Independence is a town in [[place_us_ks|Kansas]], United States, with a population of about 8,958[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 37.2242, -95.7083 /places/ks-independence.html en zh en town 37.22424 -95.70831 United States · Kansas · Independence place_us_il_fairview_heights place il-fairview-heights

Fairview Heights is a city in Illinois, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:46:26+08:00 2026-10-29T11:46:26+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Fairview Heights is a city in [[place_us_il|Illinois]], United States, with a population of about 16,827[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 38.5889, -89.9904 /places/il-fairview-heights.html en zh en city 38.58894 -89.99038 United States · Illinois · Fairview Heights place_us_ga_braselton place ga-braselton

Braselton is a town in Georgia, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:45:10+08:00 2026-10-29T11:45:10+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Braselton is a town in [[place_us_ga|Georgia]], United States, with a population of about 9,476[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 34.1093, -83.7627 /places/ga-braselton.html en zh en town 34.10927 -83.76267 United States · Georgia · Braselton place_us_fl_vernon place fl-vernon

Vernon is a village in Florida, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:44:54+08:00 2026-10-29T11:44:54+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Vernon is a village in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 679[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 30.6230, -85.7121 /places/fl-vernon.html en zh en village 30.62297 -85.71215 United States · Florida · Vernon place_us_fl_stuart place fl-stuart

Stuart is a city in Florida, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:44:47+08:00 2026-10-29T11:44:47+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Stuart is a city in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 16,462[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 27.1975, -80.2528 /places/fl-stuart.html en zh en city 27.19755 -80.25283 United States · Florida · Stuart place_us_fl_indialantic place fl-indialantic

Indialantic is a town in Florida, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:44:02+08:00 2026-10-29T11:44:02+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Indialantic is a town in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 2,837[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 28.0895, -80.5656 /places/fl-indialantic.html en zh en town 28.08946 -80.56561 United States · Florida · Indialantic place_us_ar_oden place ar-oden

Oden is a village in Arkansas, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:42:51+08:00 2026-10-29T11:42:51+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Oden is a village in [[place_us_ar|Arkansas]], United States, with a population of about 220[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 34.6190, -93.7769 /places/ar-oden.html en zh en village 34.61899 -93.77686 United States · Arkansas · Oden place_us_ar_egypt place ar-egypt

Egypt is a village in Arkansas, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T11:42:26+08:00 2026-10-29T11:42:26+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Egypt is a village in [[place_us_ar|Arkansas]], United States, with a population of about 112[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 35.8681, -90.9457 /places/ar-egypt.html en zh en village 35.86813 -90.94568 United States · Arkansas · Egypt place_us_tx_hudspeth_county place tx-hudspeth-county

Hudspeth County is a county of Texas, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T10:34:04+08:00 2026-10-29T10:34:04+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Hudspeth County is a county of [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States (FIPS tx229), with a population of about 3,202[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 31.4562, -105.3865 - Time zone: America/Denver /places/tx-hudspeth-county.html en zh en county 31.45618 -105.38646 United States · Texas · Hudspeth County place_us_tx_limestone_county place tx-limestone-county

Limestone County is a county of Texas, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T10:31:49+08:00 2026-10-29T10:31:49+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Limestone County is a county of [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States (FIPS tx293), with a population of about 22,146[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 31.5455, -96.5805 - Time zone: America/Chicago /places/tx-limestone-county.html en zh en county 31.54546 -96.58053 United States · Texas · Limestone County place_us_ok_jackson_county place ok-jackson-county

Jackson County is a county of Oklahoma, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T10:31:20+08:00 2026-10-29T10:31:20+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Jackson County is a county of [[place_us_ok|Oklahoma]], United States (FIPS ok065), with a population of about 24,530[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 34.5880, -99.4148 - Time zone: America/Chicago /places/ok-jackson-county.html en zh en county 34.58797 -99.41476 United States · Oklahoma · Jackson County place_us_ms_lafayette_county place ms-lafayette-county

Lafayette County is a county of Mississippi, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T10:30:59+08:00 2026-10-29T10:30:59+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Lafayette County is a county of [[place_us_ms|Mississippi]], United States (FIPS ms071), with a population of about 47,351[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 34.3567, -89.4849 - Time zone: America/Chicago /places/ms-lafayette-county.html en zh en county 34.35675 -89.48492 United States · Mississippi · Lafayette County place_us_ms_lawrence_county place ms-lawrence-county

Lawrence County is a county of Mississippi, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T10:30:59+08:00 2026-10-29T10:30:59+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Lawrence County is a county of [[place_us_ms|Mississippi]], United States (FIPS ms077), with a population of about 12,455[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 31.5502, -90.1070 - Time zone: America/Chicago /places/ms-lawrence-county.html en zh en county 31.5502 -90.10699 United States · Mississippi · Lawrence County place_us_mo_randolph_county place mo-randolph-county

Randolph County is a county of Missouri, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T10:30:53+08:00 2026-10-29T10:30:53+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Randolph County is a county of [[place_us_mo|Missouri]], United States (FIPS mo175), with a population of about 24,763[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 39.4402, -92.4971 - Time zone: America/Chicago /places/mo-randolph-county.html en zh en county 39.44017 -92.49708 United States · Missouri · Randolph County place_us_mo_dade_county place mo-dade-county

Dade County is a county of Missouri, United States.

published category-geography geonames https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip 2026-10-29T10:30:47+08:00 2026-10-29T10:30:47+08:00 user:admin 2 ## Overview Dade County is a county of [[place_us_mo|Missouri]], United States (FIPS mo057), with a population of about 7,569[^geonames]. ## Geography - Coordinates: 37.4320, -93.8503 - Time zone: America/Chicago /places/mo-dade-county.html en zh en county 37.43204 -93.85029 United States · Missouri · Dade County place_us_pa_montgomery_county place pa-montgomery-county 蒙哥马利县

Montgomery County is a county in Pennsylvania, United States, with county seat Norristown.

published category-geography enwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_County uscb2023 https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html 2026-10-29T03:05:37+08:00 2026-10-29T03:05:37+08:00 user:admin 4 ## Administrative divisions Montgomery County is a county in Pennsylvania, United States; the county seat is Norristown[^uscb2023]. ## Basic facts - State: [[place_us_pa|Pennsylvania]] - County seat: Norristown[^uscb2023] - Division level: county[^uscb2023] ## Parent division Located in [[place_us_pa|Pennsylvania]]. /places/pa-montgomery-county.html en zh en county 40.21 -75.36 United States · Pennsylvania · Montgomery County place_us_nh_rockingham_county place nh-rockingham-county 罗金厄姆县

Rockingham County is a county in New Hampshire, United States, with county seat Brentwood.

published category-geography enwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockingham_County uscb2023 https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html 2026-10-29T03:05:32+08:00 2026-10-29T03:05:32+08:00 user:admin 4 ## Administrative divisions Rockingham County is a county in New Hampshire, United States; the county seat is Brentwood[^uscb2023]. ## Basic facts - State: [[place_us_nh|New Hampshire]] - County seat: Brentwood[^uscb2023] - Division level: county[^uscb2023] ## Parent division Located in [[place_us_nh|New Hampshire]]. /places/nh-rockingham-county.html en zh en county 43.01 -71.13 United States · New Hampshire · Rockingham County place_us_fl_jacksonville place fl-jacksonville 杰克逊维尔

Jacksonville is a city in Florida, United States.

published category-geography enwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacksonville uscb2023 https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html 2026-10-29T03:05:48+08:00 2026-10-29T03:05:48+08:00 user:admin 4 ## Administrative divisions Jacksonville is a city in Florida, United States[^uscb2023]. ## Basic facts - State: [[place_us_fl|Florida]] - County: Duval County[^enwiki] - Population: about 985,843 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023] - Division level: city[^uscb2023] ## Parent division Located in [[place_us_fl|Florida]]. /places/fl-jacksonville.html en zh en city 30.3322 -81.6557 United States · Florida · Jacksonville place_us_ca_sacramento_midtown place ca-sacramento-midtown 中城

Midtown Sacramento is a neighborhood of Sacramento.

published category-geography enwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midtown_Sacramento uscb2023 https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html 2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00 2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00 user:admin 3 ## Administrative divisions Midtown Sacramento is a neighborhood of Sacramento, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki]. ## Basic facts - Parent division: [[place_us_ca_sacramento|Sacramento]] - Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki] - Coordinates: 38.575, -121.485 ## Parent division Located in [[place_us_ca_sacramento|Sacramento]]. /places/ca-sacramento-midtown.html en zh en neighborhood 38.575 -121.485 United States · California · Sacramento · Midtown Sacramento place_us_oh_cleveland_ohio_city place oh-cleveland-ohio-city 俄亥俄城

Ohio City is a neighborhood of Cleveland.

published category-geography enwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohio_City uscb2023 https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html 2026-10-29T03:06:27+08:00 2026-10-29T03:06:27+08:00 user:admin 3 ## Administrative divisions Ohio City is a neighborhood of Cleveland, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki]. ## Basic facts - Parent division: [[place_us_oh_cleveland|Cleveland]] - Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki] - Coordinates: 41.485, -81.705 ## Parent division Located in [[place_us_oh_cleveland|Cleveland]]. /places/oh-cleveland-ohio-city.html en zh en neighborhood 41.485 -81.705 United States · Ohio · Cleveland · Ohio City place_us_tx_austin_mueller place tx-austin-mueller 穆勒

Mueller is a neighborhood of Austin.

published category-geography enwiki https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mueller uscb2023 https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html 2026-10-29T03:06:24+08:00 2026-10-29T03:06:24+08:00 user:admin 3 ## Administrative divisions Mueller is a neighborhood of Austin, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki]. ## Basic facts - Parent division: [[place_us_tx_austin|Austin]] - Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki] - Coordinates: 30.297, -97.7 ## Parent division Located in [[place_us_tx_austin|Austin]]. /places/tx-austin-mueller.html en zh en neighborhood 30.297 -97.7 United States · Texas · Austin · Mueller organization_china_south_north_water_transfer_middle_route organization china-south-north-water-transfer-middle-route

招标公告列明的项目批准单位。

published category-geography tag-modern-china official 北京市水务局网站（正文未署名） 2026-08-21 https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202608/t20260821_4831906.html 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 user:admin 4 招标公告列明的项目批准单位。仅记录该公告所载信息。[^official] /organizations/china-south-north-water-transfer-middle-route.html en true zh 企业 place_japan_pref_ehime place jp-pref-ehime 伊予

A prefecture in the Shikoku region of Japan, with its capital at Matsuyama City.

published category-geography category-history tag-admin-division ja-wiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%84%9B%E5%AA%9B%E7%9C%8C 日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 user:admin 6 ## Overview Ehime is a first-level administrative division of [[place_japan_country|Japan]] in the Shikoku region. Its area is about 5,676 km2 and its population about 0.0 million (2024), with its capital at Matsuyama. ## History Part of old Iyo Province with Matsuyama (Kato, Hisamatsu-Matsudaira) and Uwajima (Date) domains in the Edo period; the prefecture formed in 1873. ## Geography and industry Matsuyama Castle, Dogo Onsen (one of Japan's oldest hot springs), Shimonada Station and the Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge are famous; mandarin production leads the nation and Imabari towels are renowned. ## Transport No Shinkansen passes through, but the JR limited express Shiokaze links Okayama on the Sanyo Shinkansen via the Seto-Ohashi and Yosan lines. /places/jp-pref-ehime.html en zh de en fr ja 県 33.8392 132.7657 日本・愛媛県 place_japan_pref_hyogo place jp-pref-hyogo

A prefecture in the Kansai region of Japan, with its capital at Kobe City.

published category-geography category-history tag-admin-division ja-wiki https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B5%E5%BA%AB%E7%9C%8C 日本語ウィキペディア・公式サイト, 2026-10-28確認 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 user:admin 6 ## Overview Hyogo is a first-level administrative division of [[place_japan_country|Japan]] in the Kansai region. Its area is about 8,401 km2 and its population about 0.1 million (2024), with its capital at Kobe. ## History Comprising the old provinces of Settsu, Tanba, Tajima, Harima and Awaji; Himeji domain led in the Edo period, and the prefecture formed in 1876. ## Geography and industry Himeji Castle (World Heritage), Arima Onsen, Kinosaki Onsen and Awaji Island are famous. Kobe Port was a center of modern trade; Kobe beef and Nada sake are renowned. Shipbuilding and steel thrive in Kobe and Himeji. ## Transport [[concept_japan_shinkansen_sanyo|Sanyo Shinkansen]] stops at Shin-Kobe, Nishi-Akashi, Himeji and Aioi; the Tokaido Main Line (JR Kyoto and Kobe lines) links the Hanshin corridor. /places/jp-pref-hyogo.html en zh de en fr ja 県 34.6913 135.195 日本・兵庫県 person_wei_zhongxian person wei-zhongxian 魏四 李进忠

魏忠贤（1568—1627年），北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）人，原名魏四，进宫后改名李进忠，移宫案后改回魏姓，天启帝赐名忠贤，字完吾，明末宦官，人称魏珰。[^s1]

published category-history s1 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AD%8F%E5%BF%A0%E8%B4%A4 s2 https://www.dpm.org.cn/lemmas/241467.html 2026-11-03T18:38:31+08:00 2026-11-03T18:38:31+08:00 user:admin 1 ## 生平 魏忠贤（1568—1627年），北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁）人，原名魏四，进宫后改名李进忠，移宫案后改回魏姓，天启帝赐名忠贤，字完吾，明末宦官，人称魏珰。[^s1] ## 掌权过程 魏忠贤万历十七年（1589年）入宫，结交太子宫太监王安，又与皇长孙朱由校的乳母客氏结为对食。泰昌元年（1620年），朱由校即位为熹宗，魏忠贤升司礼监秉笔太监，掌批红之权，后又提督东厂，时称“九千岁”。他结纳齐楚浙党官员，形成阉党，内廷外朝多有其党羽，朝政大权在其掌握期间高度集中。 ## 迫害东林 天启四年（1624年），杨涟上疏列魏忠贤二十四大罪，熹宗未采信；此后魏忠贤一党大规模报复，制造乙丑、丙寅诏狱：杨涟、左光斗、魏大中等东林人士下诏狱拷打致死；天启六年（1626年），周起元、周顺昌、缪昌期、李应升、周宗建、黄尊素等人被逮下狱，除高攀龙投水自尽外，其余六人均死于狱中，史称东林七君子案；同时，东林书院等书院被下令拆毁，赵南星、高攀龙等先前已被削籍、谪戍或罢归。 ## 倒台结局 天启七年（1627年）熹宗病死，崇祯帝即位，魏忠贤被贬谪凤阳祖陵司香，随后朝廷下令逮治；他在赴逮途中行至阜城，于1627年12月11日自缢而死，其尸体随后被凌迟，阉党余党亦被肃清。 ## 相关 相关：东林书院、东林党争、苏州五人抗争、杨涟、左光斗、周顺昌。 /people/wei-zhongxian.html en true zh 1568 year 1568年 1627 year 1627年 宦官 北直隶河间府肃宁（今河北沧州肃宁） false 政治人物 concept_ich_8_218 concept chao-zhou-cai-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi

广东潮州的釉上彩绘瓷烧制技艺，构图饱满、色彩鲜丽，2014年列入第四批国家级名录。

published category-history s1 https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14741.html 2026-11-03T15:39:52+08:00 2026-11-03T15:39:52+08:00 user:admin 1 ## 简介 潮州彩瓷烧制技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-218，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。潮州彩瓷烧制技艺是流行于广东省潮州市及其周边地区，以特殊的陶瓷颜料在花瓶、笔筒、挂盘、瓷板画等瓷器上彩绘并进行烧制的陶瓷制作技艺，申报地区为广东省潮州市。 ## 历史渊源 潮州陶瓷历史久远，可谓“有瓷即有彩”，据考证唐宋时期潮州就有瓷器生产，笔架山窑（宋窑）瓷器已有刻花、彩花、堆花等技法及釉下装饰手法[^s1]。明朝是青花发展时期，清初粉彩流行。同治末年（1874年），枫溪瓷区的公合成、永利、和顺等商号从事瓷器彩绘作业。清光绪十二年（1886年），枫溪陶瓷工人姚华首先在枫溪首开釉上彩瓷庄，从此潮州就有彩瓷。清宣统二年（1910年），潮州彩瓷艺人廖集秋、许云秋、谢梓庭等人的潮彩作品“百鸟朝凤”四季盘及釉上彩绘人物盘等瓷器，参加南京南洋劝业会及美国旧金山太平洋万国博览会，获得高度评价。 ## 主要内容与特点 潮州彩瓷是清末潮州艺人运用新型颜料，结合传统釉上彩绘艺术并融合国画技法所创造的瓷器彩绘艺术，其特点是构图饱满、色彩鲜丽、层次分明、线条流畅、优美生动、格调高雅[^s1]。广义的潮彩即潮州彩绘瓷的简称，指清末民国时期以来潮州府城及潮属瓷产区包括潮州、高陂、九村等出产的彩绘瓷；狭义的潮彩指的是20世纪80年代兴盛于潮州城区以釉上彩装饰的瓷器产品。从彩绘的技法上看，潮彩是在平彩、洋彩、新彩的基础上发展起来，与潮州民间工艺相融合所形成的陶瓷装饰艺术，并吸收潮绣、潮州木雕、潮州剪纸、民间绘画等传统工艺表现手法。 ## 传承与保护现状 潮彩在20世纪80年代达到昌盛时期，当时潮州有彩瓷专业厂6家，其中潮州市彩瓷厂拥有四千多名职工，其产品出口七十多个国家和地区，占汕头口岸出口瓷器60%以上[^s1]。如今潮州形成老艺人守根、中年匠人攻坚、青年后辈接力的传承梯队，以师徒相授、口传心授的方式守住古法精髓。各级政府相继出台传统工艺美术保护政策，潮州彩瓷被列入保护工艺门类，同时“潮州彩瓷”也被列入广东省省级非物质文化遗产保护名录，成为重点保护项目，但从事手工彩绘的从业人员越来越少，青年人不愿学习，潮彩技艺人员已出现青黄不接的状况，仍需持续扶持。 /concepts/chao-zhou-cai-ci-shao-zhi-ji-yi.html en true zh other person_nobel_803 person craig-c-mello Craig C. Mello

克雷格·梅洛（Craig C. Mello，1960年10月18日—）是2006 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。

published category-awards category-people tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/mello/facts/ s2 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/summary/ s3 Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Craig_Mello 2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00 2026-11-02T14:59:54+08:00 user:admin 5 **克雷格·梅洛**（Craig C. Mello，1960年10月18日—）出生于纽黑文（美国）。 ## 生平与职业生涯 克雷格·梅洛在布朗大学获得学士学位，在哈佛大学获得博士学位，在弗雷德·哈钦森癌症研究中心做博士后，1994年起任教于马萨诸塞大学医学院，2000年起还是霍华德·休斯医学研究所研究员[^s3]。 ## 主要成就 1998年，梅洛与安德鲁·法厄在秀丽隐杆线虫实验中发现RNA干扰：向线虫注入与目标基因序列互补的双链RNA，可以特异性地沉默该基因的表达。这一机制源于生物体抵御病毒与转座子的天然防御，后来发展为基因功能研究与RNA药物（如小干扰RNA疗法）的通用工具[^s1]。这一发现发表于1998年《自然》杂志，论文显示双链RNA的基因沉默作用远强于此前单链RNA的方法[^s3]。 ## 获奖 2006 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，克雷格·梅洛占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Massachusetts Medical School，所在地为伍斯特（美国）[^s1]。 ## 参见 [[work_nobel_prize_2006|2006 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]] /people/craig-c-mello.html en true zh 1960 10 18 day 1960年10月18日 person_cn_q131914899 person weizi-qi-fengshen-q131914899 微子

Weizi Qi as a character in Investiture of the Gods, based on the historical Weizi Qi.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131914899 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:44:49+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Portrayal Portrayal in [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q855012|Weizi Qi]][^wikidata]. /people/weizi-qi-fengshen-q131914899.html en zh en Character in Investiture of the Gods true literary character person_cn_q131914809 person di-yi-fengshen-q131914809 帝乙

Di Yi as a character in Investiture of the Gods, based on the historical Di Yi.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131914809 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:44:49+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Portrayal Portrayal in [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q735420|Di Yi]][^wikidata]. /people/di-yi-fengshen-q131914809.html en zh en Character in Investiture of the Gods true literary character person_cn_q123815773 person han-yin-sanguo-q123815773 韩胤

Han Yin as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Han Yin.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123815773 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:52:11+08:00 user:admin 6 ## Portrayal Portrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q711445|Han Yin]][^wikidata]. /people/han-yin-sanguo-q123815773.html en zh en Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q124334455 person fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455 法真

Fa Zhen as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Fa Zhen.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124334455 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:50:01+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Portrayal Portrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q11143661|Fa Zhen]][^wikidata]. /people/fa-zhen-sanguo-q124334455.html en zh en Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q123759548 person ren-jun-sanguo-q123759548 任峻

Ren Jun as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Ren Jun.

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123759548 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:52:42+08:00 user:admin 5 ## Portrayal Portrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q10884675|Ren Jun]][^wikidata]. /people/ren-jun-sanguo-q123759548.html en zh en Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms true literary character person_cn_q713660 person zhang-ji-eastern-han 张济

Zhang Ji (? – 196), Chinese Han dynasty general (died 196).

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713660 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%BF%9F_(%E6%AD%A6%E5%A8%81) 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:28:16+08:00 user:admin 5 ## Basic facts - Died: 196[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_620421|Jingyuan County]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q123593864|Zhang Ji]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/zhang-ji-eastern-han.html en zh en 196 196 historical figure person_cn_q2655344 person wei-huang 韦晃

Wei Huang (? – 218), a figure in Chinese history.

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2655344 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9F%8B%E6%99%83 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:14:12+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Basic facts - Died: 218[^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124360815|Wei Huang]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/wei-huang.html en zh en 218 218 historical figure person_cn_q292764 person empress-wu-zhaolie 吴皇后

Empress Wu (Zhaolie) (? – 245), Empress Dowager of Shu Han (died 245).

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q292764 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E_(%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89) zhengshi https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B734 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:40:21+08:00 user:admin 5 ## Official history Biography in 三国志/卷34[^zhengshi]. ## Basic facts - Died: 245[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_410200|Kaifeng]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124389629|Empress Wu (Zhaolie)]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/empress-wu-zhaolie.html en zh en 245 245 historical figure person_nobel_113 person sheldon-glashow Sheldon Glashow Sheldon Lee Glashow

谢尔登·格拉肖（Sheldon Glashow，1932年12月5日—）是美国理论物理学家，1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。

published category-awards category-people tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/glashow/facts/ s2 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/ 2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00 2026-11-02T11:30:55+08:00 user:admin 4 **谢尔登·格拉肖**（Sheldon Lee Glashow，1932年12月5日—）出生于纽约（美国）。 ## 获奖 1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，谢尔登·格拉肖占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。 ## 生平与贡献 谢尔登·格拉肖是美国理论物理学家。他在 20 世纪 60 年代提出弱相互作用与电磁相互作用的统一模型，并预言了粲夸克的存在（GIM 机制），为粒子物理标准模型的建立作出了关键贡献；他与史蒂文·温伯格、阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆因“电弱统一理论”共享 1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。 ## 参见 [[work_nobel_prize_1979|1979 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]] /people/sheldon-glashow.html en true zh 1932 12 5 day 1932年12月5日 理论物理学家 person_cn_q4387061 person li-sheng 李胜

Li Sheng (? – 249), Chinese Cao Wei state official (died 249).

published category-history category-people category-historical-figures tag-ancient-china wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4387061 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%8B%9D 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T16:38:34+08:00 user:admin 5 ## Basic facts - Died: 249[^wikidata] - Birthplace: [[place_cn_411300|Nanyang]][^wikidata] ## Portrayals - [[person_cn_q124616763|Li Sheng]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms) /people/li-sheng.html en zh en 249 249 historical figure person_cn_q16077793 person pan-guan q16077793

判官是《西游记》中的人物。

published category-literature category-people category-fictional-characters tag-fictional-character tag-classics tag-four-great-classics wikidata https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16077793 zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E5%AE%98_(%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87) 2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00 2026-11-02T10:48:51+08:00 user:admin 3 ## 基本信息 ## 出现于 - [[work_cn_q70784|《西游记》]] /people/pan-guan.html en true zh 《西游记》人物 true 神话人物 person_hnlib_b72061a6cb7d person theresa-macphail Theresa MacPhail hnlib-author-mai-ke-fei-er-t-h-e-r-e-s-a-m-a-c-p-h-a-i-l

麦克费尔是《过敏的真相》的作者。

published category-literature category-people online-1858 https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1858 海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名 sina-allergic https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2024-03-31/doc-inaqezst8241158.shtml 2026-11-01T03:35:28+08:00 2026-11-02T09:46:15+08:00 user:admin 5 特雷莎·麦克费尔是《[[work_hnlib_39266b013be6|过敏的真相]]》[^online-1858]的作者。 ## 生平 特雷莎·麦克费尔（Theresa MacPhail）是医学人类学家，史蒂文斯理工学院人文、艺术和社会科学学院副教授；她的父亲死于蜜蜂蜇刺引发的严重过敏反应，这段经历促使她正视过敏问题。[^sina-allergic] ## 作品 著有《过敏的真相》，对过敏现象做全方位剖析：什么是过敏，为什么我们会过敏，以及为什么过敏在全球范围内越来越严重。[^sina-allergic] /people/theresa-macphail.html en true zh 作者 作者 en 138 50 75048 1000 /en/hot-137.xml /en/hot-139.xml