{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Hot", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/en/hot-191.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_pa_columbia_county", "type": "place", "title": "Columbia County", "slug": "pa-columbia-county", "summary": "Columbia County is a county of Pennsylvania, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nColumbia County is a county of [[place_us_pa|Pennsylvania]], United States (FIPS pa037), with a population of about 67,295[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 41.0487, -76.4052\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/pa-columbia-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.04865, "longitude": -76.40515 }, "adminArea": "United States · Pennsylvania · Columbia County" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_lake_county", "type": "place", "title": "Lake County", "slug": "oh-lake-county", "summary": "Lake County is a county of Ohio, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nLake County is a county of [[place_us_oh|Ohio]], United States (FIPS oh085), with a population of about 232,603[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 41.7139, -81.2453\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/oh-lake-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.71393, "longitude": -81.24527 }, "adminArea": "United States · Ohio · Lake County" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_columbiana_county", "type": "place", "title": "Columbiana County", "slug": "oh-columbiana-county", "summary": "Columbiana County is a county of Ohio, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nColumbiana County is a county of [[place_us_oh|Ohio]], United States (FIPS oh029), with a population of about 101,877[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 40.7684, -80.7772\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/oh-columbiana-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.76843, "longitude": -80.77719 }, "adminArea": "United States · Ohio · Columbiana County" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_custer_county", "type": "place", "title": "Custer County", "slug": "ne-custer-county", "summary": "Custer County is a county of Nebraska, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCuster County is a county of [[place_us_ne|Nebraska]], United States (FIPS ne041), with a population of about 10,939[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 41.3943, -99.7261\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ne-custer-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.39426, "longitude": -99.72614 }, "adminArea": "United States · Nebraska · Custer County" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_mason_county", "type": "place", "title": "Mason County", "slug": "mi-mason-county", "summary": "Mason County is a county of Michigan, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nMason County is a county of [[place_us_mi|Michigan]], United States (FIPS mi105), with a population of about 29,052[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 43.9562, -86.4226\n- Time zone: America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-mason-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.95625, "longitude": -86.42258 }, "adminArea": "United States · Michigan · Mason County" }, { "id": "place_us_va_charles_city_county", "type": "place", "title": "Charles City County", "slug": "va-charles-city-county", "summary": "Charles City County is a county of Virginia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCharles City County is a county of [[place_us_va|Virginia]], United States (FIPS va036), with a population of about 7,256[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.3543, -77.0591\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-charles-city-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.35435, "longitude": -77.05913 }, "adminArea": "United States · Virginia · Charles City County" }, { "id": "place_us_va_bedford_county", "type": "place", "title": "Bedford County", "slug": "va-bedford-county", "summary": "Bedford County is a county of Virginia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nBedford County is a county of [[place_us_va|Virginia]], United States (FIPS va019), with a population of about 68,676[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.3149, -79.5242\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-bedford-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.31494, "longitude": -79.52422 }, "adminArea": "United States · Virginia · Bedford County" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_york_county", "type": "place", "title": "York County", "slug": "sc-york-county", "summary": "York County is a county of South Carolina, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nYork County is a county of [[place_us_sc|South Carolina]], United States (FIPS sc091), with a population of about 226,073[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.9748, -81.1844\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-york-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.97475, "longitude": -81.18442 }, "adminArea": "United States · South Carolina · York County" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_alexander_county", "type": "place", "title": "Alexander County", "slug": "nc-alexander-county", "summary": "Alexander County is a county of North Carolina, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nAlexander County is a county of [[place_us_nc|North Carolina]], United States (FIPS nc003), with a population of about 37,198[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 35.9210, -81.1770\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/nc-alexander-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.92102, "longitude": -81.17702 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Carolina · Alexander County" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_jefferson_county", "type": "place", "title": "Jefferson County", "slug": "ks-jefferson-county", "summary": "Jefferson County is a county of Kansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nJefferson County is a county of [[place_us_ks|Kansas]], United States (FIPS ks087), with a population of about 18,368[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 39.2358, -95.3834\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-jefferson-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.23576, "longitude": -95.38345 }, "adminArea": "United States · Kansas · Jefferson County" }, { "id": "place_us_in_jefferson_county", "type": "place", "title": "Jefferson County", "slug": "in-jefferson-county", "summary": "Jefferson County is a county of Indiana, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nJefferson County is a county of [[place_us_in|Indiana]], United States (FIPS in077), with a population of about 32,208[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 38.7858, -85.4386\n- Time zone: America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "url": "/places/in-jefferson-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.78582, "longitude": -85.43857 }, "adminArea": "United States · Indiana · Jefferson County" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_wilkes_county", "type": "place", "title": "Wilkes County", "slug": "ga-wilkes-county", "summary": "Wilkes County is a county of Georgia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nWilkes County is a county of [[place_us_ga|Georgia]], United States (FIPS ga317), with a population of about 9,876[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 33.7820, -82.7432\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-wilkes-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.78195, "longitude": -82.74323 }, "adminArea": "United States · Georgia · Wilkes County" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_manatee_county", "type": "place", "title": "Manatee County", "slug": "fl-manatee-county", "summary": "Manatee County is a county of Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nManatee County is a county of [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States (FIPS fl081), with a population of about 399,710[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 27.4775, -82.3575\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-manatee-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 27.47752, "longitude": -82.35754 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Manatee County" }, { "id": "place_us_nd_burleigh_county", "type": "place", "title": "Burleigh County", "slug": "nd-burleigh-county", "aliases": [ "伯利县" ], "summary": "Burleigh County is a county in North Dakota, United States, with county seat Bismarck.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Burleigh County (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burleigh_County" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nBurleigh County is a county in North Dakota, United States; the county seat is Bismarck[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_nd|North Dakota]]\n- County seat: Bismarck[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: county[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_nd|North Dakota]].", "url": "/places/nd-burleigh-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.8083, "longitude": -100.7837 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Dakota · Burleigh County" }, { "id": "place_us_hi_hilo", "type": "place", "title": "Hilo", "slug": "hi-hilo", "aliases": [ "希洛" ], "summary": "Hilo is a city in Hawaii, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Hilo (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilo" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nHilo is a city in Hawaii, United States[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_hi|Hawaii]]\n- County: Hawaii County[^enwiki]\n- Population: about 44,000 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: city[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_hi|Hawaii]].", "url": "/places/hi-hilo.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 19.7297, "longitude": -155.09 }, "adminArea": "United States · Hawaii · Hilo" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_st_louis_benton_park", "type": "place", "title": "Benton Park", "slug": "mo-st-louis-benton-park", "aliases": [ "本顿公园" ], "summary": "Benton Park is a neighborhood of St. Louis.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Benton Park (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benton_Park" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nBenton Park is a neighborhood of St. Louis, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_mo_st_louis|St. Louis]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 38.606, -90.209\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_mo_st_louis|St. Louis]].", "url": "/places/mo-st-louis-benton-park.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.606, "longitude": -90.209 }, "adminArea": "United States · Missouri · St. Louis · Benton Park" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_charlotte_south_end", "type": "place", "title": "South End", "slug": "nc-charlotte-south-end", "aliases": [ "南端" ], "summary": "South End is a neighborhood of Charlotte.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "South End (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_End" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nSouth End is a neighborhood of Charlotte, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_nc_charlotte|Charlotte]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 35.216, -80.86\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_nc_charlotte|Charlotte]].", "url": "/places/nc-charlotte-south-end.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.216, "longitude": -80.86 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Carolina · Charlotte · South End" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_detroit_greektown", "type": "place", "title": "Greektown", "slug": "mi-detroit-greektown", "aliases": [ "希腊城" ], "summary": "Greektown is a neighborhood of Detroit.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Greektown (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greektown" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nGreektown is a neighborhood of Detroit, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_mi_detroit|Detroit]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 42.335, -83.049\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_mi_detroit|Detroit]].", "url": "/places/mi-detroit-greektown.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.335, "longitude": -83.049 }, "adminArea": "United States · Michigan · Detroit · Greektown" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_francisco_north_beach", "type": "place", "title": "North Beach", "slug": "ca-san-francisco-north-beach", "aliases": [ "北滩" ], "summary": "North Beach is a neighborhood of San Francisco.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "North Beach (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Beach" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nNorth Beach is a neighborhood of San Francisco, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_ca_san_francisco|San Francisco]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 37.8003, -122.4104\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_ca_san_francisco|San Francisco]].", "url": "/places/ca-san-francisco-north-beach.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.8003, "longitude": -122.4104 }, "adminArea": "United States · California · San Francisco · North Beach" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_ecological_environment_bureau", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市生态环境局", "slug": "beijing-ecological-environment-bureau", "summary": "2021年进京机动车通告的联合发布机构之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市交通委员会 北京市生态环境局 北京市公安局公安交通管理局关于对外省区市机动车采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市交通委员会、北京市生态环境局、北京市公安局公安交通管理局", "date": "2021-07-27", "url": "https://jtw.beijing.gov.cn/xxgk/2024zcwj/gfxwj/202406/t20240628_3732136.html" }, { "id": "gywm", "title": "北京市生态环境局-关于我们", "author": "北京市生态环境局", "url": "https://sthjj.beijing.gov.cn/bjhrb/index/gywm23/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市生态环境局与其他部门联合发布2021年对外省区市机动车采取交通管理措施的通告。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://sthjj.beijing.gov.cn[^gywm]\n- 办公地址：北京市通州区留庄路3号院2号楼[^gywm]\n- 邮政编码：101117[^gywm]\n- 办公电话：010-55529915[^gywm]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-ecological-environment-bureau.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府部门", "headquartersNote": "北京市通州区留庄路3号院2号楼" }, { "id": "place_beijing_muxidi_bridge", "type": "place", "title": "木樨地桥", "slug": "beijing-muxidi-bridge", "summary": "2021年北京市外省区市机动车交通管理通告中提及的桥梁。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市交通委员会 北京市生态环境局 北京市公安局公安交通管理局关于对外省区市机动车采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市交通委员会、北京市生态环境局、北京市公安局公安交通管理局", "date": "2021-07-27", "url": "https://jtw.beijing.gov.cn/xxgk/2024zcwj/gfxwj/202406/t20240628_3732136.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2021年北京市外省区市机动车交通管理通告中提及的桥梁。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-muxidi-bridge.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "桥梁" }, { "id": "place_kr2_cn_boryeong", "type": "place", "title": "보령시", "slug": "cn-boryeong-si", "summary": "충청남도의 기초자치단체. 면적·인구·하위 행정구역과 지역 특징을 다룬다.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ko-wiki", "title": "보령시", "url": "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/보령시", "locator": "한국어 위키백과, 2026-10-28 확인" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 개요\n\n충남 서해안 중부의 도시로, 대천 해수욕장과 보령머드축제로 유명하다.\n\n## 기본 정보\n\n- 면적: 약 569.01km² / 인구: 약 9.7만 명\n- 하위 행정구역: 1읍 10면 5행정동\n\n## 하위 행정구역\n\n- **읍면**: 보령 읍면 상세 생략 (대천 중심)\n\n## 특징\n\n대천 해수욕장·보령머드축제·오천 항이 유명하다.\n\n\u003e 출처: 한국어 위키백과 각 시·군 문서(2026-10-28 확인). 하위 행정구역은 2024년 기준이며 이후 변동 가능.", "url": "/places/cn-boryeong-si.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "시", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.33, "longitude": 126.61 }, "adminArea": "대한민국·충청남도" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_273", "type": "concept", "title": "食用油传统制作技艺", "slug": "shi-yong-you-chuan-tong-zhi-zuo-ji-yi", "summary": "食用油传统制作技艺以大名小磨香油制作技艺为代表，是以石磨水代法制取香油的传统手工艺，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "食用油传统制作技艺（大名小磨香油制作技艺） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23587.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:41:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:41:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n食用油传统制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-273，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，传统技艺类，申报地区为河北省邯郸市大名县，保护单位为大名县文化馆[^s1]。其代表为大名小磨香油制作技艺，是我国食用油传统制作技艺的代表之一。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n大名小磨香油制作技艺发源于河北省邯郸市大名县，并辐射至周边地区；大名县位于河北省东南部，冀鲁豫三省交界处，气候温和、四季分明，自古盛产优质芝麻，为小磨香油提供了优质原材料[^s1]。小磨香油制作技艺源于大名县儒家寨，始于唐，兴于明清，盛于当今，技艺传承脉络清晰，所产香油被列为“国家地理标志保护产品”[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n大名小磨香油精选优质芝麻为原料，采用“水代法”传统工艺制作，因香气扑鼻、浓郁故称为“香油”[^s1]。要经过选料、培育炒制芝麻胚胎、扬烟、石磨低温和低速磨制、油胚分离、起油、物理过滤等十几道严格的工序方能制成；生产过程中根据芝麻特性灵活掌握浸泡的温度、时间和滋润度，通过对火候、对扬烟降温速度和时间的精准掌控，促成芝麻芳香物质生成，确保最佳口感。该项技艺所用的石磨需选用太行山特有石材制作，锻凿精度严格，以确保石磨温度和磨浆细度达到要求；兑浆搅拌时水的温度和水量恰到好处，使芝麻天然营养成分不致流失；物理过滤采用天然植物纤维，使香油品质更加晶莹透亮、香味更加纯正[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n历史上小磨香油制作技艺以师徒传承和家庭传承为主，近年来传承人通过家传、师带徒、培训讲座、现场指导、企业实践等方式不断拓宽传承渠道。目前大名县有40多个香油专业村，具有一定规模的香油加工企业达21家；该技艺是当地饮食文化的重要载体，在食用油生产历史上占有重要地位，在满足民众生活需求、带动相关产业发展、促进就业增收和社会和谐、弘扬中华美食文化等方面做出了贡献[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/shi-yong-you-chuan-tong-zhi-zuo-ji-yi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "person_nobel_1044", "type": "person", "title": "达龙·阿杰姆奥卢", "slug": "daron-acemoglu", "aliases": [ "Daron Acemoglu" ], "summary": "达龙·阿杰姆奥卢（Daron Acemoglu，1967年9月3日—）是2024 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Daron Acemoglu – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/acemoglu/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Daron Acemoglu – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:58:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**达龙·阿杰姆奥卢**（Daron Acemoglu，1967年9月3日—）出生于伊斯坦布尔（土耳其）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n达龙·阿杰姆奥卢在约克大学获得学士学位，在伦敦政治经济学院获得硕士和博士学位（1992年），1993年起任教于麻省理工学院，2019年获任麻省理工学院讲席教授（Institute Professor），长期与詹姆斯·罗宾逊合作研究制度与经济发展。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n阿杰姆奥卢与罗宾逊在《国家为什么会失败》（2012年）中提出，包容性制度（广泛分享政治与经济权力、保护产权、鼓励创新）促进长期繁荣，而攫取性制度（权力与财富集中于少数精英）则导致停滞。他们的历史比较研究把制度差异作为解释国家贫富分化的关键变量[^s1]。除《国家为什么会失败》外，他与罗宾逊还合著了《独裁与民主的经济起源》（2006年）和《狭窄的走廊》（2019年）。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2024 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 3 位得主共享，达龙·阿杰姆奥卢占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2024|2024 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/daron-acemoglu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1967, "month": 9, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1967年9月3日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_817", "type": "person", "title": "多丽丝·莱辛", "slug": "doris-lessing", "aliases": [ "Doris Lessing" ], "summary": "多丽丝·莱辛（Doris Lessing，1919年10月22日—2013年11月17日）是2007 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Doris Lessing – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/lessing/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Doris Lessing", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doris_Lessing" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Doris Lessing – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/lessing/biographical/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:58:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**多丽丝·莱辛**（Doris Lessing，1919年10月22日—2013年11月17日）出生于克尔曼沙阿（伊朗），2013年11月17日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n多丽丝·莱辛1919年生于波斯（今伊朗），1925年随家人迁往南罗得西亚（今津巴布韦）的农场并在那里长大，14岁辍学，1949年移居伦敦，1950年以长篇小说《野草在歌唱》成名，此后六十余年笔耕不辍。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n莱辛的代表作包括《金色笔记》（1962年），以多线叙事探索女性经验、政治理想与自我分裂，被视为二十世纪女性主义文学的重要作品；《暴力之子》五部曲追踪一位女性从殖民地到战后英国的人生；晚年她又转向科幻系列《南船座的老人星》（Canopus in Argos），以寓言反思文明与权力。诺贝尔奖表彰她以怀疑、热情与远见审视女性经验[^s1]。2007年获奖时她87岁，是当时最年长的诺贝尔文学奖得主。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2007 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 多丽丝·莱辛，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2007|2007 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/doris-lessing.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1919, "month": 10, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1919年10月22日" }, "death": { "year": 2013, "month": 11, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "2013年11月17日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q1285831", "type": "person", "title": "Qin Shubao", "slug": "qin-shubao", "aliases": [ "秦琼" ], "summary": "Qin Shubao (571 – 638), Tang Dynasty general.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1285831", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285831" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秦琼（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%90%BC" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书/卷089（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7089" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:44:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 秦瓊，字叔寶，以字顯，齊州歷城人。始爲隋將來護兒帳內，母喪，護兒遣使襚弔之。\n\n— 新唐书/卷089[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 571[^wikidata]\n- Died: 638[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_jinan|Jinan]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q137972285|Qin Shubao]] (character in Journey to the West)", "url": "/people/qin-shubao.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 571, "display": "571" }, "death": { "year": 638, "display": "638" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123785994", "type": "person", "title": "Dong Xi", "slug": "dong-xi-sanguo-q123785994", "aliases": [ "董袭" ], "summary": "Dong Xi as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Dong Xi.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123785994", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123785994" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:52:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q982915|Dong Xi]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/dong-xi-sanguo-q123785994.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124461406", "type": "person", "title": "Sun Zi", "slug": "sun-zi-sanguo-q124461406", "aliases": [ "孙资" ], "summary": "Sun Zi as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Sun Zi.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124461406", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124461406" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:48:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q10127095|Sun Zi]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/sun-zi-sanguo-q124461406.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17031825", "type": "person", "title": "Douguan", "slug": "dou-guan", "aliases": [ "豆官" ], "summary": "Douguan, Dream of the Red Chamber character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17031825", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17031825" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "豆官（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%B3%E5%AE%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/dou-guan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123784468", "type": "person", "title": "Ze Rong", "slug": "ze-rong-sanguo-q123784468", "aliases": [ "笮融" ], "summary": "Ze Rong as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Ze Rong.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123784468", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123784468" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:52:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q169297|Ze Rong]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/ze-rong-sanguo-q123784468.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123751973", "type": "person", "title": "Duan Wei", "slug": "duan-wei-sanguo-q123751973", "aliases": [ "段煨" ], "summary": "Duan Wei as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Duan Wei.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123751973", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123751973" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:52:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q855614|Duan Wei]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/duan-wei-sanguo-q123751973.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123668027", "type": "person", "title": "Xun Shuang", "slug": "xun-shuang-sanguo-q123668027", "aliases": [ "荀爽" ], "summary": "Xun Shuang as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Xun Shuang.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123668027", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123668027" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:54:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q5250341|Xun Shuang]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/xun-shuang-sanguo-q123668027.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q672993", "type": "person", "title": "Guan Xing", "slug": "guan-xing", "aliases": [ "关兴" ], "summary": "Guan Xing (193 – 234), 3rd century Chinese Shu Han state official.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q672993", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q672993" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "关兴（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E8%88%88" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:15:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 193[^wikidata]\n- Died: 234[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124377575|Guan Xing]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/guan-xing.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 193, "display": "193" }, "death": { "year": 234, "display": "234" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q19855471", "type": "person", "title": "Bian Xiang", "slug": "bian-xiang", "aliases": [ "卞祥" ], "summary": "Bian Xiang, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19855471", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19855471" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "卞祥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9E%E7%A5%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/bian-xiang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15927584", "type": "person", "title": "Jia Lian", "slug": "jia-lian", "aliases": [ "贾琏" ], "summary": "Jia Lian, Dream of the Red Chamber character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15927584", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15927584" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾琏（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%90%8F" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:43:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/jia-lian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q137971356", "type": "person", "title": "Fang Xuanling", "slug": "fang-xuanling-xiyou-q137971356", "aliases": [ "房玄龄" ], "summary": "Fang Xuanling as a character in Journey to the West, based on the historical Fang Xuanling.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137971356", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137971356" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:43:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q736647|Fang Xuanling]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/fang-xuanling-xiyou-q137971356.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Journey to the West", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1133588", "type": "person", "title": "Dongtuna", "slug": "dong-tu-na", "aliases": [ "董荼那" ], "summary": "Dongtuna is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a man of the Five Streams caves in the southern tribal lands and the second cave marshal under the king Meng Huo. Wikidata records 225 as the year of his death within the work. He helped guard the Five Streams against the Shu army and later seized the drunken Meng Huo and handed him over.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1133588", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133588" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "董荼那（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E8%8D%BC%E9%82%A3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "Dongtuna is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Wikidata's Chinese label and the title of the Chinese Wikipedia article are both 董荼那, and Wikidata also lists the variant 董荼奴, so the heading stays as it is. He is a southern tribal commander under Meng Huo. Wikidata describes him as Meng Huo's subordinate general, places the work in the Shu Han period, and records 225 as the year of his death.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## Identity\n\nChinese Wikipedia says he comes from the Five Streams caves of the southern tribes and is the second cave marshal under the southern king Meng Huo.[^zhwiki]\n\n## In the novel\n\nAccording to the article's summary, he, together with his colleagues Jinhuan Sanjie and Ahuinan, guarded the Five Streams caves against the Shu Han army on its first southern campaign. They fell into an ambush, were defeated and captured, and were then released. After fleeing south of the Lu River he was ordered to stop the Shu general Ma Dai, who had crossed the river secretly and taken Jiashan Valley, and to win back the grain route. On going out to fight he was abused by Ma Dai as shameless and withdrew red-faced. Back at his camp he seized the drunken Meng Huo and delivered him to the Shu army, for which he was rewarded. The article adds that after Meng Huo was released by the Shu army a second time, Dongtuna was assassinated and his body was thrown by the river together with Ahuinan's. These events come from the article's summary of the novel, and its listed references are chapters 87 and 88 of the novel.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Description: fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, subordinate general of Meng Huo[^wikidata]\n- Variant writing: 董荼奴[^wikidata]\n- Dynasty or state of the work's setting: Shu Han[^wikidata]\n- Death: 225 (within the work)[^wikidata]\n- Appears in: [[work_cn_q70806|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]", "url": "/people/dong-tu-na.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225" }, "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1069307", "type": "person", "title": "Tadun", "slug": "ta-dun", "aliases": [ "蹋顿" ], "summary": "Tadun (died 207) was a Wuhuan chieftain in the Liaoxi region at the end of the Han. He served as chanyu in place of the young Louban and later backed Yuan Shang against Cao Cao. He was killed after the defeat at Mount Bailang in 207.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1069307", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069307" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蹋顿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B9%8B%E9%A0%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "Tadun was a Wuhuan chieftain active around Liaoxi commandery at the end of the Eastern Han. Wikidata's Chinese label and the Chinese Wikipedia article title are both Tadun, and the name is also written with a variant second character, so the heading stays the same. This entry records his death in 207; his birth year is not known.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## Serving as chanyu\n\nIn the Chuping years of Emperor Xian, the chanyu Qiuliju died and his son Louban was still a child. His nephew Tadun had courage and good judgment, so he was set up as chanyu in Louban's place and commanded the Wuhuan tribes of Liaoxi, Youbeiping and Liaodong. All the tribes obeyed his orders. In 199, while Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan were at war, Tadun sent troops to help Yuan Shao and broke Gongsun Zan. Yuan Shao then used an imperial edict in the court's name to grant the title and seals of chanyu to Tadun and to the three kings Nanlou of Shanggu, Supuyan of Liaodong and Wuyan of Youbeiping. When Louban grew up, Nanlou and Supuyan led their followers in setting him up as chanyu, and Tadun stepped down to be king while still managing Wuhuan affairs.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Backing Yuan Shang and the defeat at Mount Bailang\n\nAfter Yuan Shao died, Yuan Shang was beaten by Cao Cao in 205 and turned to Tadun. More than a hundred thousand households of officials and commoners from You and Ji provinces had fled to the Wuhuan, and Yuan Shang hoped to use these people to win back Hebei. The Wuhuan troops of the three commanderies attacked Guangping, were beaten by Cao Cao, and withdrew. In 207 Cao Cao took the field himself. In the eighth month he routed the combined Wuhuan and Yuan army at Mount Bailang near Liucheng, in what is now northwest Jinxi in Liaoning. The Tiger and Leopard cavalry under Cao Chun captured Tadun, and Zhang Liao killed him in the battle. Cao Cao pressed the pursuit and received the surrender of more than two hundred thousand Hu and Han people, who were all moved inland. The Wuhuan gradually merged with the Han afterwards.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Assessment\n\nThe Chinese Wikipedia article quotes Chen Shou's Records of the Three Kingdoms as saying that Tadun was also fierce and martial, that elders on the frontier compared him with Modun, and that he relied on his remote position to take in fugitives and lord it over the various peoples. It also quotes Fan Ye's History of the Later Han on his savagery and his hold on the land of Liaoxi, and Ye Shi's remark that Cao Cao killed him in a single battle. The article also notes that chapter 33 of the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms has him keep helping Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi against Cao Cao after their defeat, and be cut down from his horse by Zhang Liao.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Tadun, also written with a variant character[^zhwiki]\n- Died: 207[^wikidata]\n- Affiliation: Wuhuan[^zhwiki]\n- Portrayal: [[person_cnv_q1069307_q70806|Tadun]] (a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/ta-dun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 207, "display": "207" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q708436", "type": "person", "title": "Jin Xuan", "slug": "jin-xuan", "aliases": [ "金旋" ], "summary": "Jin Xuan (? – 209), Han dynasty official and warlord (died 209).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q708436", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708436" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "金旋（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 209[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_xian|Xi'an]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124311425|Jin Xuan]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/jin-xuan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 209, "display": "209" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_839f5e5a9867", "type": "work", "title": "大河恋", "slug": "hnlib-book-da-he-lian", "summary": "《大河恋》是麦克林恩的长篇小说。在《老人与海》与《白鲸》中,那水下的生物竭力跃向更高的精神存在。而在另一位美国作家麦克林恩的小说《大河恋》中,暗流中的东西永远无法浮上水面,尽管整篇小说都围绕着“垂钓”这个动作展开,但当读者起竿的时候,会发现提上来的永远是一只空饵。《大河恋", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "大河恋", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1921", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "北方新报数字报-《大河恋》", "url": "https://szb.northnews.cn/bfxb/html/2018-05/08/content_6715_34671.htm", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:13:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:27:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n在《老人与海》与《白鲸》中,那水下的生物竭力跃向更高的精神存在。而在另一位美国作家麦克林恩的小说《大河恋》中,暗流中的东西永远无法浮上水面,尽管整篇小说都围绕着“垂钓”这个动作展开,但当读者起竿的时候,会发现提上来的永远是一只空饵。《大河恋》曾于1992年被改编为电影,由布拉德·皮特主演。麦克林恩写这篇小说的时候已经70岁了。故事的背景具有美国西部的魅力,主人公回忆了与弟弟一同垂钓的往事,生活的矛盾在某一段涟漪中露出背鳍,在阅读中能感受到他们有间或的精神追寻,却最终被生活埋入寂静。“岩石之下是低吟,有些低吟只有它们能懂”,这是麦克林恩写在小说结尾的话。除了《大河恋》外,这本书还收录了作者的另外两篇作品,讲述伐木工和护林员的生活,它们都很质朴,但在感染力上却与《大河恋》相差甚远。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社有限公司，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5327-9282-5，主题为长篇小说短篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-da-he-lian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "麦克林恩" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_p693_d18_jul_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P693/D18, Jul 2018", "slug": "ieee-std-p693-d18-jul-2018", "aliases": [ "P693/D18, Jul 2018", "P693/D18, Jul 2018 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P693/D18, Jul 2018 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P693/D18, Jul 2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8450643", "locator": "standard_number=P693/D18, Jul 2018; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P693/D18, Jul 2018**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2018 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Geoscience、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p693-d18-jul-2018.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_958_2003", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 958-2003", "slug": "ieee-std-958-2003", "aliases": [ "958-2003", "958-2003 - IEEE Guide for Application of AC Adjustable-Speed Drives on 2400 to 13,800 Volt Auxiliary Systems in Electric Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 958-2003 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Application of AC Adjustable-Speed Drives on 2400 to 13,800 Volt Auxiliary Systems in Electric Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2004 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 958-2003 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9134", "locator": "standard_number=958-2003; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 958-2003**（IEEE Guide for Application of AC Adjustable-Speed Drives on 2400 to 13,800 Volt Auxiliary Systems in Electric Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2004 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-958-2003.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2004, "precision": "year", "display": "2004年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_62271_111_2005", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 62271-111-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-62271-111-2005", "aliases": [ "62271-111-2005", "62271-111-2005 - IEC 62271-111 Ed.1 (IEEE Std C37.60-2003-Compilation): High Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear — Part 111: Overhead, Pad-Mounted, Dry Vault, and Submersible Automatic Circuit Recloser" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 62271-111-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEC 62271-111 Ed.1 (IEEE Std C37.60-2003-Compilation): High Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear — Part 111: Overhead, Pad-Mounted, Dry Vault, and Submersible Automatic Circuit Recloser”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 62271-111-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11022", "locator": "standard_number=62271-111-2005; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:13:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 62271-111-2005**（IEC 62271-111 Ed.1 (IEEE Std C37.60-2003-Compilation): High Voltage Switchgear and Controlgear — Part 111: Overhead, Pad-Mounted, Dry Vault, and Submersible Automatic Circuit Recloser）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-62271-111-2005.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year", "display": "2005年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1711_2_2019_8533635", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1711.2-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1711-2-2019-8533635", "aliases": [ "1711.2-2019", "1711.2-2019 - IEEE Draft Standard for Secure SCADA Communications Protocol (SSCP)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1711.2-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Secure SCADA Communications Protocol (SSCP)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1711.2-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8533635", "locator": "standard_number=1711.2-2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:00:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:00:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1711.2-2019**（IEEE Draft Standard for Secure SCADA Communications Protocol (SSCP)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Robotics and Control Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1711-2-2019-8533635.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1222_2019_9080601_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1222-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1222-2019-9080601-redline", "aliases": [ "1222-2019", "1222-2019 - IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1222-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1222-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9080601", "locator": "standard_number=1222-2019; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:50:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1222-2019**（IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for All-Dielectric Self-Supporting (ADSS) Fiber Optic Cable for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1222-2019-9080601-redline.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1139_2008_5981358_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1139-2008", "slug": "ieee-std-1139-2008-5981358-redline", "aliases": [ "1139-2008", "1139-2008 - IEEE Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology--Random Instabilities - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1139-2008 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology--Random Instabilities - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1139-2008 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5981358", "locator": "standard_number=1139-2008; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1139-2008**（IEEE Standard Definitions of Physical Quantities for Fundamental Frequency and Time Metrology--Random Instabilities - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1139-2008-5981358-redline.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1138_2009_5981355_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1138-2009", "slug": "ieee-std-1138-2009-5981355-redline", "aliases": [ "1138-2009", "1138-2009 - IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1138-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1138-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5981355", "locator": "standard_number=1138-2009; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:48:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1138-2009**（IEEE Standard for Testing and Performance for Optical Ground Wire (OPGW) for Use on Electric Utility Power Lines - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1138-2009-5981355-redline.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1012_2016_8356701_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1012-2016", "slug": "ieee-std-1012-2016-8356701-redline", "aliases": [ "1012-2016", "1012-2016 - IEEE Standard for System, Software, and Hardware Verification and Validation - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1012-2016 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for System, Software, and Hardware Verification and Validation - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1012-2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8356701", "locator": "standard_number=1012-2016; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1012-2016**（IEEE Standard for System, Software, and Hardware Verification and Validation - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2017 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1012-2016-8356701-redline.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p1888_4_d1_7_oct_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016", "slug": "ieee-std-p1888-4-d1-7-oct-2016", "aliases": [ "P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016", "P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Green Smart Home and Residential Quarter Control Network Protocol" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Green Smart Home and Residential Quarter Control Network Protocol”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7600333", "locator": "standard_number=P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016; status=Active; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:24:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P1888.4/D1.7, Oct 2016**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Green Smart Home and Residential Quarter Control Network Protocol）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2016 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p1888-4-d1-7-oct-2016.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1666_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1666-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1666-2023", "aliases": [ "1666-2023", "1666-2023 - IEEE Standard for Standard SystemC® Language Reference Manual" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1666-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Standard SystemC® Language Reference Manual”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1666-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10246123", "locator": "standard_number=1666-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:11:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:11:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1666-2023**（IEEE Standard for Standard SystemC® Language Reference Manual）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1666-2023.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 191, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75050, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/hot-190.json", "nextUrl": "/en/hot-192.json" } }