{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Hot", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/en/hot-192.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ks_franklin", "type": "place", "title": "Franklin", "slug": "ks-franklin", "summary": "Franklin is a village in Kansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:48:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:48:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nFranklin is a village in [[place_us_ks|Kansas]], United States, with a population of about 375[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.5264, -94.7058", "url": "/places/ks-franklin.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.52644, "longitude": -94.7058 }, "adminArea": "United States · Kansas · Franklin" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_kennesaw", "type": "place", "title": "Kennesaw", "slug": "ga-kennesaw", "summary": "Kennesaw is a city in Georgia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nKennesaw is a city in [[place_us_ga|Georgia]], United States, with a population of about 33,584[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.0234, -84.6155", "url": "/places/ga-kennesaw.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.02343, "longitude": -84.61549 }, "adminArea": "United States · Georgia · Kennesaw" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_gray", "type": "place", "title": "Gray", "slug": "ga-gray", "summary": "Gray is a town in Georgia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nGray is a town in [[place_us_ga|Georgia]], United States, with a population of about 3,269[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 33.0096, -83.5338", "url": "/places/ga-gray.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.00958, "longitude": -83.53378 }, "adminArea": "United States · Georgia · Gray" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_winter_haven", "type": "place", "title": "Winter Haven", "slug": "fl-winter-haven", "summary": "Winter Haven is a city in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:45:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nWinter Haven is a city in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 37,689[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 28.0222, -81.7329", "url": "/places/fl-winter-haven.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.02224, "longitude": -81.73286 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Winter Haven" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_shalimar", "type": "place", "title": "Shalimar", "slug": "fl-shalimar", "summary": "Shalimar is a village in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nShalimar is a village in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 796[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 30.4458, -86.5791", "url": "/places/fl-shalimar.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.44575, "longitude": -86.57912 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Shalimar" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_pine_castle", "type": "place", "title": "Pine Castle", "slug": "fl-pine-castle", "summary": "Pine Castle is a city in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:44:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nPine Castle is a city in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 10,805[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 28.4719, -81.3679", "url": "/places/fl-pine-castle.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 28.47195, "longitude": -81.36785 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Pine Castle" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_de_leon_springs", "type": "place", "title": "De Leon Springs", "slug": "fl-de-leon-springs", "summary": "De Leon Springs is a town in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nDe Leon Springs is a town in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 2,614[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 29.1199, -81.3529", "url": "/places/fl-de-leon-springs.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.11989, "longitude": -81.35286 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · De Leon Springs" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_caryville", "type": "place", "title": "Caryville", "slug": "fl-caryville", "summary": "Caryville is a village in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCaryville is a village in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 280[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 30.7732, -85.8141", "url": "/places/fl-caryville.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.77324, "longitude": -85.8141 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Caryville" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_brewster_historical", "type": "place", "title": "Brewster (historical)", "slug": "fl-brewster-historical", "summary": "Brewster (historical) is a village in Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:43:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nBrewster (historical) is a village in [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States, with a population of about 3[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 27.7528, -81.9795", "url": "/places/fl-brewster-historical.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 27.75281, "longitude": -81.97953 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Brewster (historical)" }, { "id": "place_us_nd_mchenry_county", "type": "place", "title": "McHenry County", "slug": "nd-mchenry-county", "summary": "McHenry County is a county of North Dakota, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nMcHenry County is a county of [[place_us_nd|North Dakota]], United States (FIPS nd049), with a population of about 5,395[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 48.2346, -100.6363\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/nd-mchenry-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 48.23458, "longitude": -100.63628 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Dakota · McHenry County" }, { "id": "place_us_id_clearwater_county", "type": "place", "title": "Clearwater County", "slug": "id-clearwater-county", "summary": "Clearwater County is a county of Idaho, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nClearwater County is a county of [[place_us_id|Idaho]], United States (FIPS id035), with a population of about 8,734[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 46.6737, -115.6569\n- Time zone: America/Los_Angeles", "url": "/places/id-clearwater-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.6737, "longitude": -115.65686 }, "adminArea": "United States · Idaho · Clearwater County" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_hutchinson_county", "type": "place", "title": "Hutchinson County", "slug": "tx-hutchinson-county", "summary": "Hutchinson County is a county of Texas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nHutchinson County is a county of [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States (FIPS tx233), with a population of about 20,617[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 35.8400, -101.3547\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-hutchinson-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.84003, "longitude": -101.3547 }, "adminArea": "United States · Texas · Hutchinson County" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_bernardino_county", "type": "place", "title": "San Bernardino County", "slug": "ca-san-bernardino-county", "summary": "San Bernardino County is a county of California, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nSan Bernardino County is a county of [[place_us_ca|California]], United States (FIPS ca071), with a population of about 2,181,654[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.8414, -116.1785\n- Time zone: America/Los_Angeles", "url": "/places/ca-san-bernardino-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.84143, "longitude": -116.17846 }, "adminArea": "United States · California · San Bernardino County" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_lake_county", "type": "place", "title": "Lake County", "slug": "oh-lake-county", "summary": "Lake County is a county of Ohio, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nLake County is a county of [[place_us_oh|Ohio]], United States (FIPS oh085), with a population of about 232,603[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 41.7139, -81.2453\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/oh-lake-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.71393, "longitude": -81.24527 }, "adminArea": "United States · Ohio · Lake County" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_columbiana_county", "type": "place", "title": "Columbiana County", "slug": "oh-columbiana-county", "summary": "Columbiana County is a county of Ohio, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nColumbiana County is a county of [[place_us_oh|Ohio]], United States (FIPS oh029), with a population of about 101,877[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 40.7684, -80.7772\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/oh-columbiana-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.76843, "longitude": -80.77719 }, "adminArea": "United States · Ohio · Columbiana County" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_wayne_county", "type": "place", "title": "Wayne County", "slug": "ny-wayne-county", "summary": "Wayne County is a county of New York, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nWayne County is a county of [[place_us_ny|New York]], United States (FIPS ny117), with a population of about 93,772[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 43.0659, -76.9784\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/ny-wayne-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.06588, "longitude": -76.97845 }, "adminArea": "United States · New York · Wayne County" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_custer_county", "type": "place", "title": "Custer County", "slug": "ne-custer-county", "summary": "Custer County is a county of Nebraska, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCuster County is a county of [[place_us_ne|Nebraska]], United States (FIPS ne041), with a population of about 10,939[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 41.3943, -99.7261\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ne-custer-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.39426, "longitude": -99.72614 }, "adminArea": "United States · Nebraska · Custer County" }, { "id": "place_us_va_charles_city_county", "type": "place", "title": "Charles City County", "slug": "va-charles-city-county", "summary": "Charles City County is a county of Virginia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCharles City County is a county of [[place_us_va|Virginia]], United States (FIPS va036), with a population of about 7,256[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.3543, -77.0591\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-charles-city-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.35435, "longitude": -77.05913 }, "adminArea": "United States · Virginia · Charles City County" }, { "id": "place_us_va_bedford_county", "type": "place", "title": "Bedford County", "slug": "va-bedford-county", "summary": "Bedford County is a county of Virginia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nBedford County is a county of [[place_us_va|Virginia]], United States (FIPS va019), with a population of about 68,676[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.3149, -79.5242\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-bedford-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.31494, "longitude": -79.52422 }, "adminArea": "United States · Virginia · Bedford County" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_york_county", "type": "place", "title": "York County", "slug": "sc-york-county", "summary": "York County is a county of South Carolina, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nYork County is a county of [[place_us_sc|South Carolina]], United States (FIPS sc091), with a population of about 226,073[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.9748, -81.1844\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-york-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.97475, "longitude": -81.18442 }, "adminArea": "United States · South Carolina · York County" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_washington_county", "type": "place", "title": "Washington County", "slug": "nc-washington-county", "summary": "Washington County is a county of North Carolina, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nWashington County is a county of [[place_us_nc|North Carolina]], United States (FIPS nc187), with a population of about 13,228[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 35.8389, -76.5687\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/nc-washington-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.83887, "longitude": -76.56868 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Carolina · Washington County" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_alexander_county", "type": "place", "title": "Alexander County", "slug": "nc-alexander-county", "summary": "Alexander County is a county of North Carolina, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nAlexander County is a county of [[place_us_nc|North Carolina]], United States (FIPS nc003), with a population of about 37,198[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 35.9210, -81.1770\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/nc-alexander-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.92102, "longitude": -81.17702 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Carolina · Alexander County" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_newton_county", "type": "place", "title": "Newton County", "slug": "ms-newton-county", "summary": "Newton County is a county of Mississippi, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nNewton County is a county of [[place_us_ms|Mississippi]], United States (FIPS ms101), with a population of about 21,443[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 32.4002, -89.1188\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ms-newton-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.40023, "longitude": -89.11881 }, "adminArea": "United States · Mississippi · Newton County" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_manatee_county", "type": "place", "title": "Manatee County", "slug": "fl-manatee-county", "summary": "Manatee County is a county of Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nManatee County is a county of [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States (FIPS fl081), with a population of about 399,710[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 27.4775, -82.3575\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-manatee-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 27.47752, "longitude": -82.35754 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Manatee County" }, { "id": "place_us_hi_hilo", "type": "place", "title": "Hilo", "slug": "hi-hilo", "aliases": [ "希洛" ], "summary": "Hilo is a city in Hawaii, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Hilo (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilo" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nHilo is a city in Hawaii, United States[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_hi|Hawaii]]\n- County: Hawaii County[^enwiki]\n- Population: about 44,000 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: city[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_hi|Hawaii]].", "url": "/places/hi-hilo.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 19.7297, "longitude": -155.09 }, "adminArea": "United States · Hawaii · Hilo" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_st_louis_benton_park", "type": "place", "title": "Benton Park", "slug": "mo-st-louis-benton-park", "aliases": [ "本顿公园" ], "summary": "Benton Park is a neighborhood of St. Louis.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Benton Park (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benton_Park" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nBenton Park is a neighborhood of St. Louis, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_mo_st_louis|St. Louis]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 38.606, -90.209\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_mo_st_louis|St. Louis]].", "url": "/places/mo-st-louis-benton-park.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.606, "longitude": -90.209 }, "adminArea": "United States · Missouri · St. Louis · Benton Park" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_charlotte_south_end", "type": "place", "title": "South End", "slug": "nc-charlotte-south-end", "aliases": [ "南端" ], "summary": "South End is a neighborhood of Charlotte.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "South End (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_End" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nSouth End is a neighborhood of Charlotte, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_nc_charlotte|Charlotte]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 35.216, -80.86\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_nc_charlotte|Charlotte]].", "url": "/places/nc-charlotte-south-end.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.216, "longitude": -80.86 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Carolina · Charlotte · South End" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_detroit_greektown", "type": "place", "title": "Greektown", "slug": "mi-detroit-greektown", "aliases": [ "希腊城" ], "summary": "Greektown is a neighborhood of Detroit.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Greektown (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greektown" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nGreektown is a neighborhood of Detroit, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_mi_detroit|Detroit]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 42.335, -83.049\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_mi_detroit|Detroit]].", "url": "/places/mi-detroit-greektown.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.335, "longitude": -83.049 }, "adminArea": "United States · Michigan · Detroit · Greektown" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_francisco_north_beach", "type": "place", "title": "North Beach", "slug": "ca-san-francisco-north-beach", "aliases": [ "北滩" ], "summary": "North Beach is a neighborhood of San Francisco.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "North Beach (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/North_Beach" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nNorth Beach is a neighborhood of San Francisco, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_ca_san_francisco|San Francisco]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 37.8003, -122.4104\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_ca_san_francisco|San Francisco]].", "url": "/places/ca-san-francisco-north-beach.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.8003, "longitude": -122.4104 }, "adminArea": "United States · California · San Francisco · North Beach" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_ecological_environment_bureau", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市生态环境局", "slug": "beijing-ecological-environment-bureau", "summary": "2021年进京机动车通告的联合发布机构之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市交通委员会 北京市生态环境局 北京市公安局公安交通管理局关于对外省区市机动车采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市交通委员会、北京市生态环境局、北京市公安局公安交通管理局", "date": "2021-07-27", "url": "https://jtw.beijing.gov.cn/xxgk/2024zcwj/gfxwj/202406/t20240628_3732136.html" }, { "id": "gywm", "title": "北京市生态环境局-关于我们", "author": "北京市生态环境局", "url": "https://sthjj.beijing.gov.cn/bjhrb/index/gywm23/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市生态环境局与其他部门联合发布2021年对外省区市机动车采取交通管理措施的通告。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://sthjj.beijing.gov.cn[^gywm]\n- 办公地址：北京市通州区留庄路3号院2号楼[^gywm]\n- 邮政编码：101117[^gywm]\n- 办公电话：010-55529915[^gywm]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-ecological-environment-bureau.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府部门", "headquartersNote": "北京市通州区留庄路3号院2号楼" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_municipal_engineering_cement_products_factory_historical", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市政工程水泥制品厂", "slug": "beijing-municipal-engineering-cement-products-factory-historical", "summary": "北京市劳动局1982年报告提及的历史工厂，报告记载其锅炉运行问题。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府批转北京市劳动局《关于加强锅炉、压力容器安全工作的报告》的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府门户网站", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_71157.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市政工程水泥制品厂是1980年代北京市的市政工程水泥制品生产企业，名称见北京市劳动局1982年报告。[^official]\n\n## 文献记载\n\n1982年6月22日，该厂一台KzL4-13型快装锅炉在夜班运行中，四名司炉工离岗打扑克，长时间未给锅炉上水，造成严重缺水；其后为隐瞒事故又两次冒险上水，险些造成爆炸。[^official]\n\n## 现状\n\n该厂现状未见公开文件记载，本条目不作推断。\n\n## 待核实事项\n\n未查到该厂公开的办公地址与联系电话，亦未查到其成立、改制或撤销时间。", "url": "/organizations/beijing-municipal-engineering-cement-products-factory-historical.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "历史机构", "orgStatus": "unknown" }, { "id": "place_beijing_muxidi_bridge", "type": "place", "title": "木樨地桥", "slug": "beijing-muxidi-bridge", "summary": "2021年北京市外省区市机动车交通管理通告中提及的桥梁。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市交通委员会 北京市生态环境局 北京市公安局公安交通管理局关于对外省区市机动车采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市交通委员会、北京市生态环境局、北京市公安局公安交通管理局", "date": "2021-07-27", "url": "https://jtw.beijing.gov.cn/xxgk/2024zcwj/gfxwj/202406/t20240628_3732136.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2021年北京市外省区市机动车交通管理通告中提及的桥梁。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-muxidi-bridge.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "桥梁" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shucun_gate", "type": "place", "title": "树村闸", "slug": "beijing-shucun-gate", "summary": "树村闸是北京市清河上的水闸。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "清河管理处2026年度防雷接地检测中选公告", "author": "北京市水利工程管理中心（正文落款）；北京市水务局网站", "date": "2026-10-08", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbcjgg/202610/t20261008_4892875.html" }, { "id": "flood_2023", "title": "清河管理处水闸防汛责任人名单", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2023-06-08", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/swdt/swyw/202306/P020230608573472464413.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "树村闸位于北京市海淀区上地街道。北京市水务局2023年防汛责任人名单将其列为清河上的水闸。[^flood_2023]\n\n2026年清河管理处防雷接地检测中选公告将该闸列入检测范围。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shucun-gate.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "水闸" }, { "id": "place_kr2_cn_boryeong", "type": "place", "title": "보령시", "slug": "cn-boryeong-si", "summary": "충청남도의 기초자치단체. 면적·인구·하위 행정구역과 지역 특징을 다룬다.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ko-wiki", "title": "보령시", "url": "https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/보령시", "locator": "한국어 위키백과, 2026-10-28 확인" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 개요\n\n충남 서해안 중부의 도시로, 대천 해수욕장과 보령머드축제로 유명하다.\n\n## 기본 정보\n\n- 면적: 약 569.01km² / 인구: 약 9.7만 명\n- 하위 행정구역: 1읍 10면 5행정동\n\n## 하위 행정구역\n\n- **읍면**: 보령 읍면 상세 생략 (대천 중심)\n\n## 특징\n\n대천 해수욕장·보령머드축제·오천 항이 유명하다.\n\n\u003e 출처: 한국어 위키백과 각 시·군 문서(2026-10-28 확인). 하위 행정구역은 2024년 기준이며 이후 변동 가능.", "url": "/places/cn-boryeong-si.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "시", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.33, "longitude": 126.61 }, "adminArea": "대한민국·충청남도" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_273", "type": "concept", "title": "食用油传统制作技艺", "slug": "shi-yong-you-chuan-tong-zhi-zuo-ji-yi", "summary": "食用油传统制作技艺以大名小磨香油制作技艺为代表，是以石磨水代法制取香油的传统手工艺，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "食用油传统制作技艺（大名小磨香油制作技艺） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23587.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:41:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:41:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n食用油传统制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-273，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，传统技艺类，申报地区为河北省邯郸市大名县，保护单位为大名县文化馆[^s1]。其代表为大名小磨香油制作技艺，是我国食用油传统制作技艺的代表之一。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n大名小磨香油制作技艺发源于河北省邯郸市大名县，并辐射至周边地区；大名县位于河北省东南部，冀鲁豫三省交界处，气候温和、四季分明，自古盛产优质芝麻，为小磨香油提供了优质原材料[^s1]。小磨香油制作技艺源于大名县儒家寨，始于唐，兴于明清，盛于当今，技艺传承脉络清晰，所产香油被列为“国家地理标志保护产品”[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n大名小磨香油精选优质芝麻为原料，采用“水代法”传统工艺制作，因香气扑鼻、浓郁故称为“香油”[^s1]。要经过选料、培育炒制芝麻胚胎、扬烟、石磨低温和低速磨制、油胚分离、起油、物理过滤等十几道严格的工序方能制成；生产过程中根据芝麻特性灵活掌握浸泡的温度、时间和滋润度，通过对火候、对扬烟降温速度和时间的精准掌控，促成芝麻芳香物质生成，确保最佳口感。该项技艺所用的石磨需选用太行山特有石材制作，锻凿精度严格，以确保石磨温度和磨浆细度达到要求；兑浆搅拌时水的温度和水量恰到好处，使芝麻天然营养成分不致流失；物理过滤采用天然植物纤维，使香油品质更加晶莹透亮、香味更加纯正[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n历史上小磨香油制作技艺以师徒传承和家庭传承为主，近年来传承人通过家传、师带徒、培训讲座、现场指导、企业实践等方式不断拓宽传承渠道。目前大名县有40多个香油专业村，具有一定规模的香油加工企业达21家；该技艺是当地饮食文化的重要载体，在食用油生产历史上占有重要地位，在满足民众生活需求、带动相关产业发展、促进就业增收和社会和谐、弘扬中华美食文化等方面做出了贡献[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/shi-yong-you-chuan-tong-zhi-zuo-ji-yi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "person_nobel_1044", "type": "person", "title": "达龙·阿杰姆奥卢", "slug": "daron-acemoglu", "aliases": [ "Daron Acemoglu" ], "summary": "达龙·阿杰姆奥卢（Daron Acemoglu，1967年9月3日—）是2024 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Daron Acemoglu – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/acemoglu/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Daron Acemoglu – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daron_Acemoglu" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:58:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**达龙·阿杰姆奥卢**（Daron Acemoglu，1967年9月3日—）出生于伊斯坦布尔（土耳其）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n达龙·阿杰姆奥卢在约克大学获得学士学位，在伦敦政治经济学院获得硕士和博士学位（1992年），1993年起任教于麻省理工学院，2019年获任麻省理工学院讲席教授（Institute Professor），长期与詹姆斯·罗宾逊合作研究制度与经济发展。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n阿杰姆奥卢与罗宾逊在《国家为什么会失败》（2012年）中提出，包容性制度（广泛分享政治与经济权力、保护产权、鼓励创新）促进长期繁荣，而攫取性制度（权力与财富集中于少数精英）则导致停滞。他们的历史比较研究把制度差异作为解释国家贫富分化的关键变量[^s1]。除《国家为什么会失败》外，他与罗宾逊还合著了《独裁与民主的经济起源》（2006年）和《狭窄的走廊》（2019年）。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n2024 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 3 位得主共享，达龙·阿杰姆奥卢占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for studies of how institutions are formed and affect prosperity”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2024|2024 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/daron-acemoglu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1967, "month": 9, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1967年9月3日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q1285831", "type": "person", "title": "Qin Shubao", "slug": "qin-shubao", "aliases": [ "秦琼" ], "summary": "Qin Shubao (571 – 638), Tang Dynasty general.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1285831", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1285831" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秦琼（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E7%90%BC" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书/卷089（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7089" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:44:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 秦瓊，字叔寶，以字顯，齊州歷城人。始爲隋將來護兒帳內，母喪，護兒遣使襚弔之。\n\n— 新唐书/卷089[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 571[^wikidata]\n- Died: 638[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_jinan|Jinan]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q137972285|Qin Shubao]] (character in Journey to the West)", "url": "/people/qin-shubao.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 571, "display": "571" }, "death": { "year": 638, "display": "638" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123785994", "type": "person", "title": "Dong Xi", "slug": "dong-xi-sanguo-q123785994", "aliases": [ "董袭" ], "summary": "Dong Xi as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Dong Xi.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123785994", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123785994" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:52:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q982915|Dong Xi]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/dong-xi-sanguo-q123785994.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124461406", "type": "person", "title": "Sun Zi", "slug": "sun-zi-sanguo-q124461406", "aliases": [ "孙资" ], "summary": "Sun Zi as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Sun Zi.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124461406", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124461406" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:48:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q10127095|Sun Zi]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/sun-zi-sanguo-q124461406.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123784468", "type": "person", "title": "Ze Rong", "slug": "ze-rong-sanguo-q123784468", "aliases": [ "笮融" ], "summary": "Ze Rong as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Ze Rong.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123784468", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123784468" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:52:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q169297|Ze Rong]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/ze-rong-sanguo-q123784468.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123751973", "type": "person", "title": "Duan Wei", "slug": "duan-wei-sanguo-q123751973", "aliases": [ "段煨" ], "summary": "Duan Wei as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Duan Wei.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123751973", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123751973" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:52:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q855614|Duan Wei]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/duan-wei-sanguo-q123751973.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123668027", "type": "person", "title": "Xun Shuang", "slug": "xun-shuang-sanguo-q123668027", "aliases": [ "荀爽" ], "summary": "Xun Shuang as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Xun Shuang.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123668027", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123668027" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:54:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q5250341|Xun Shuang]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/xun-shuang-sanguo-q123668027.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10220658", "type": "person", "title": "Baozhu", "slug": "bao-zhu", "aliases": [ "宝珠" ], "summary": "Baozhu is Qin Keqing's maid in Dream of the Red Chamber. After Qin Keqing's death she volunteered as an adopted daughter for the funeral and stayed at Iron Threshold Temple.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10220658", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10220658" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宝珠（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%9D%E7%8F%A0" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:17:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "Baozhu is a character in Dream of the Red Chamber. Wikidata and the cited Chinese Wikipedia both use this name and do not record another personal name, so the title stays Baozhu.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## In the novel\n\nShe is Qin Keqing's maid. After Qin Keqing died, no one in the Qin household came forward for the funeral. Baozhu offered to act as an adopted daughter and vowed to see the mourning through. Jia Zhen was pleased and had the decision announced, and people afterwards called her miss. She later stayed with Qin Keqing's coffin at Iron Threshold Temple and refused to return to the Ning mansion. The episodes are in chapters 13 and 15.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Baozhu[^wikidata]\n- Description: a character in Dream of the Red Chamber, Qin Keqing's maid[^wikidata]\n- Occupation recorded on this entry: maid[^wikidata]\n- Appears in: [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/bao-zhu.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q672993", "type": "person", "title": "Guan Xing", "slug": "guan-xing", "aliases": [ "关兴" ], "summary": "Guan Xing (193 – 234), 3rd century Chinese Shu Han state official.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q672993", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q672993" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "关兴（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%97%9C%E8%88%88" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:15:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 193[^wikidata]\n- Died: 234[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124377575|Guan Xing]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/guan-xing.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 193, "display": "193" }, "death": { "year": 234, "display": "234" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q19855471", "type": "person", "title": "Bian Xiang", "slug": "bian-xiang", "aliases": [ "卞祥" ], "summary": "Bian Xiang, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19855471", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19855471" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "卞祥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9E%E7%A5%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/bian-xiang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q15927584", "type": "person", "title": "Jia Lian", "slug": "jia-lian", "aliases": [ "贾琏" ], "summary": "Jia Lian, Dream of the Red Chamber character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15927584", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15927584" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾琏（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E7%90%8F" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:43:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/jia-lian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q137971356", "type": "person", "title": "Fang Xuanling", "slug": "fang-xuanling-xiyou-q137971356", "aliases": [ "房玄龄" ], "summary": "Fang Xuanling as a character in Journey to the West, based on the historical Fang Xuanling.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137971356", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137971356" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:43:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q736647|Fang Xuanling]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/fang-xuanling-xiyou-q137971356.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Journey to the West", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1133588", "type": "person", "title": "Dongtuna", "slug": "dong-tu-na", "aliases": [ "董荼那" ], "summary": "Dongtuna is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, a man of the Five Streams caves in the southern tribal lands and the second cave marshal under the king Meng Huo. Wikidata records 225 as the year of his death within the work. He helped guard the Five Streams against the Shu army and later seized the drunken Meng Huo and handed him over.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1133588", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133588" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "董荼那（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E8%8D%BC%E9%82%A3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "Dongtuna is a fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Wikidata's Chinese label and the title of the Chinese Wikipedia article are both 董荼那, and Wikidata also lists the variant 董荼奴, so the heading stays as it is. He is a southern tribal commander under Meng Huo. Wikidata describes him as Meng Huo's subordinate general, places the work in the Shu Han period, and records 225 as the year of his death.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## Identity\n\nChinese Wikipedia says he comes from the Five Streams caves of the southern tribes and is the second cave marshal under the southern king Meng Huo.[^zhwiki]\n\n## In the novel\n\nAccording to the article's summary, he, together with his colleagues Jinhuan Sanjie and Ahuinan, guarded the Five Streams caves against the Shu Han army on its first southern campaign. They fell into an ambush, were defeated and captured, and were then released. After fleeing south of the Lu River he was ordered to stop the Shu general Ma Dai, who had crossed the river secretly and taken Jiashan Valley, and to win back the grain route. On going out to fight he was abused by Ma Dai as shameless and withdrew red-faced. Back at his camp he seized the drunken Meng Huo and delivered him to the Shu army, for which he was rewarded. The article adds that after Meng Huo was released by the Shu army a second time, Dongtuna was assassinated and his body was thrown by the river together with Ahuinan's. These events come from the article's summary of the novel, and its listed references are chapters 87 and 88 of the novel.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Description: fictional character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms, subordinate general of Meng Huo[^wikidata]\n- Variant writing: 董荼奴[^wikidata]\n- Dynasty or state of the work's setting: Shu Han[^wikidata]\n- Death: 225 (within the work)[^wikidata]\n- Appears in: [[work_cn_q70806|Romance of the Three Kingdoms]]", "url": "/people/dong-tu-na.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225" }, "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1069307", "type": "person", "title": "Tadun", "slug": "ta-dun", "aliases": [ "蹋顿" ], "summary": "Tadun (died 207) was a Wuhuan chieftain in the Liaoxi region at the end of the Han. He served as chanyu in place of the young Louban and later backed Yuan Shang against Cao Cao. He was killed after the defeat at Mount Bailang in 207.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1069307", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069307" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "蹋顿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B9%8B%E9%A0%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:20:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "Tadun was a Wuhuan chieftain active around Liaoxi commandery at the end of the Eastern Han. Wikidata's Chinese label and the Chinese Wikipedia article title are both Tadun, and the name is also written with a variant second character, so the heading stays the same. This entry records his death in 207; his birth year is not known.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## Serving as chanyu\n\nIn the Chuping years of Emperor Xian, the chanyu Qiuliju died and his son Louban was still a child. His nephew Tadun had courage and good judgment, so he was set up as chanyu in Louban's place and commanded the Wuhuan tribes of Liaoxi, Youbeiping and Liaodong. All the tribes obeyed his orders. In 199, while Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan were at war, Tadun sent troops to help Yuan Shao and broke Gongsun Zan. Yuan Shao then used an imperial edict in the court's name to grant the title and seals of chanyu to Tadun and to the three kings Nanlou of Shanggu, Supuyan of Liaodong and Wuyan of Youbeiping. When Louban grew up, Nanlou and Supuyan led their followers in setting him up as chanyu, and Tadun stepped down to be king while still managing Wuhuan affairs.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Backing Yuan Shang and the defeat at Mount Bailang\n\nAfter Yuan Shao died, Yuan Shang was beaten by Cao Cao in 205 and turned to Tadun. More than a hundred thousand households of officials and commoners from You and Ji provinces had fled to the Wuhuan, and Yuan Shang hoped to use these people to win back Hebei. The Wuhuan troops of the three commanderies attacked Guangping, were beaten by Cao Cao, and withdrew. In 207 Cao Cao took the field himself. In the eighth month he routed the combined Wuhuan and Yuan army at Mount Bailang near Liucheng, in what is now northwest Jinxi in Liaoning. The Tiger and Leopard cavalry under Cao Chun captured Tadun, and Zhang Liao killed him in the battle. Cao Cao pressed the pursuit and received the surrender of more than two hundred thousand Hu and Han people, who were all moved inland. The Wuhuan gradually merged with the Han afterwards.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Assessment\n\nThe Chinese Wikipedia article quotes Chen Shou's Records of the Three Kingdoms as saying that Tadun was also fierce and martial, that elders on the frontier compared him with Modun, and that he relied on his remote position to take in fugitives and lord it over the various peoples. It also quotes Fan Ye's History of the Later Han on his savagery and his hold on the land of Liaoxi, and Ye Shi's remark that Cao Cao killed him in a single battle. The article also notes that chapter 33 of the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms has him keep helping Yuan Shang and Yuan Xi against Cao Cao after their defeat, and be cut down from his horse by Zhang Liao.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Tadun, also written with a variant character[^zhwiki]\n- Died: 207[^wikidata]\n- Affiliation: Wuhuan[^zhwiki]\n- Portrayal: [[person_cnv_q1069307_q70806|Tadun]] (a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/ta-dun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 207, "display": "207" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q708436", "type": "person", "title": "Jin Xuan", "slug": "jin-xuan", "aliases": [ "金旋" ], "summary": "Jin Xuan (? – 209), Han dynasty official and warlord (died 209).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q708436", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q708436" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "金旋（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%97%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 209[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_xian|Xi'an]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124311425|Jin Xuan]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/jin-xuan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 209, "display": "209" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 192, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75050, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/hot-191.json", "nextUrl": "/en/hot-193.json" } }