{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Hot", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/en/hot-207.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ar_la_grange", "type": "place", "title": "La Grange", "slug": "ar-la-grange", "summary": "La Grange is a village in Arkansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nLa Grange is a village in [[place_us_ar|Arkansas]], United States, with a population of about 89[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.6565, -90.7329", "url": "/places/ar-la-grange.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.65649, "longitude": -90.73289 }, "adminArea": "United States · Arkansas · La Grange" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_bradley", "type": "place", "title": "Bradley", "slug": "ar-bradley", "summary": "Bradley is a village in Arkansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:42:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nBradley is a village in [[place_us_ar|Arkansas]], United States, with a population of about 566[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 33.0982, -93.6549", "url": "/places/ar-bradley.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.09819, "longitude": -93.6549 }, "adminArea": "United States · Arkansas · Bradley" }, { "id": "place_us_ak_north_slope_county", "type": "place", "title": "North Slope Borough", "slug": "ak-north-slope-county", "summary": "North Slope Borough is a county of Alaska, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nNorth Slope Borough is a county of [[place_us_ak|Alaska]], United States (FIPS ak185), with a population of about 10,582[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 69.2506, -152.0006\n- Time zone: America/Anchorage", "url": "/places/ak-north-slope-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 69.25056, "longitude": -152.00056 }, "adminArea": "United States · Alaska · North Slope Borough" }, { "id": "place_us_wa_walla_walla_county", "type": "place", "title": "Walla Walla County", "slug": "wa-walla-walla-county", "summary": "Walla Walla County is a county of Washington, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nWalla Walla County is a county of [[place_us_wa|Washington]], United States (FIPS wa071), with a population of about 58,781[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 46.2298, -118.4784\n- Time zone: America/Los_Angeles", "url": "/places/wa-walla-walla-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.2298, "longitude": -118.47845 }, "adminArea": "United States · Washington · Walla Walla County" }, { "id": "place_us_nd_hettinger_county", "type": "place", "title": "Hettinger County", "slug": "nd-hettinger-county", "summary": "Hettinger County is a county of North Dakota, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nHettinger County is a county of [[place_us_nd|North Dakota]], United States (FIPS nd041), with a population of about 2,477[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 46.4325, -102.4604\n- Time zone: America/Denver", "url": "/places/nd-hettinger-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 46.43253, "longitude": -102.46036 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Dakota · Hettinger County" }, { "id": "place_us_az_cochise_county", "type": "place", "title": "Cochise County", "slug": "az-cochise-county", "summary": "Cochise County is a county of Arizona, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCochise County is a county of [[place_us_az|Arizona]], United States (FIPS az003), with a population of about 125,922[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 31.8796, -109.7511\n- Time zone: America/Phoenix", "url": "/places/az-cochise-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.87957, "longitude": -109.75114 }, "adminArea": "United States · Arizona · Cochise County" }, { "id": "place_us_wi_waushara_county", "type": "place", "title": "Waushara County", "slug": "wi-waushara-county", "summary": "Waushara County is a county of Wisconsin, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nWaushara County is a county of [[place_us_wi|Wisconsin]], United States (FIPS wi137), with a population of about 24,326[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 44.1131, -89.2429\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/wi-waushara-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.11312, "longitude": -89.24288 }, "adminArea": "United States · Wisconsin · Waushara County" }, { "id": "place_us_ne_richardson_county", "type": "place", "title": "Richardson County", "slug": "ne-richardson-county", "summary": "Richardson County is a county of Nebraska, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nRichardson County is a county of [[place_us_ne|Nebraska]], United States (FIPS ne147), with a population of about 7,937[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 40.1251, -95.7175\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ne-richardson-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.12506, "longitude": -95.71753 }, "adminArea": "United States · Nebraska · Richardson County" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_scotland_county", "type": "place", "title": "Scotland County", "slug": "mo-scotland-county", "summary": "Scotland County is a county of Missouri, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nScotland County is a county of [[place_us_mo|Missouri]], United States (FIPS mo199), with a population of about 4,716[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 40.4526, -92.1470\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-scotland-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.4526, "longitude": -92.14705 }, "adminArea": "United States · Missouri · Scotland County" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_atchison_county", "type": "place", "title": "Atchison County", "slug": "mo-atchison-county", "summary": "Atchison County is a county of Missouri, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nAtchison County is a county of [[place_us_mo|Missouri]], United States (FIPS mo005), with a population of about 5,305[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 40.4308, -95.4281\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-atchison-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.43085, "longitude": -95.42809 }, "adminArea": "United States · Missouri · Atchison County" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_pipestone_county", "type": "place", "title": "Pipestone County", "slug": "mn-pipestone-county", "summary": "Pipestone County is a county of Minnesota, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nPipestone County is a county of [[place_us_mn|Minnesota]], United States (FIPS mn117), with a population of about 9,313[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 44.0230, -96.2586\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mn-pipestone-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.023, "longitude": -96.25864 }, "adminArea": "United States · Minnesota · Pipestone County" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_saint_joseph_county", "type": "place", "title": "Saint Joseph County", "slug": "mi-saint-joseph-county", "summary": "Saint Joseph County is a county of Michigan, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nSaint Joseph County is a county of [[place_us_mi|Michigan]], United States (FIPS mi149), with a population of about 60,939[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 41.9144, -85.5277\n- Time zone: America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "url": "/places/mi-saint-joseph-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.91441, "longitude": -85.52774 }, "adminArea": "United States · Michigan · Saint Joseph County" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_saint_clair_county", "type": "place", "title": "Saint Clair County", "slug": "mi-saint-clair-county", "summary": "Saint Clair County is a county of Michigan, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nSaint Clair County is a county of [[place_us_mi|Michigan]], United States (FIPS mi147), with a population of about 160,383[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 42.9311, -82.6644\n- Time zone: America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-saint-clair-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.93112, "longitude": -82.66437 }, "adminArea": "United States · Michigan · Saint Clair County" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_charlevoix_county", "type": "place", "title": "Charlevoix County", "slug": "mi-charlevoix-county", "summary": "Charlevoix County is a county of Michigan, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCharlevoix County is a county of [[place_us_mi|Michigan]], United States (FIPS mi029), with a population of about 26,054[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 45.2672, -85.2402\n- Time zone: America/Detroit", "url": "/places/mi-charlevoix-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.26715, "longitude": -85.24017 }, "adminArea": "United States · Michigan · Charlevoix County" }, { "id": "place_us_ma_berkshire_county", "type": "place", "title": "Berkshire County", "slug": "ma-berkshire-county", "summary": "Berkshire County is a county of Massachusetts, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nBerkshire County is a county of [[place_us_ma|Massachusetts]], United States (FIPS ma003), with a population of about 129,026[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 42.3707, -73.2064\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/ma-berkshire-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.37067, "longitude": -73.2064 }, "adminArea": "United States · Massachusetts · Berkshire County" }, { "id": "place_us_wv_doddridge_county", "type": "place", "title": "Doddridge County", "slug": "wv-doddridge-county", "summary": "Doddridge County is a county of West Virginia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nDoddridge County is a county of [[place_us_wv|West Virginia]], United States (FIPS wv017), with a population of about 8,202[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 39.2692, -80.7070\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/wv-doddridge-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.26917, "longitude": -80.70697 }, "adminArea": "United States · West Virginia · Doddridge County" }, { "id": "place_us_va_patrick_county", "type": "place", "title": "Patrick County", "slug": "va-patrick-county", "summary": "Patrick County is a county of Virginia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nPatrick County is a county of [[place_us_va|Virginia]], United States (FIPS va141), with a population of about 17,608[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 36.6783, -80.2844\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-patrick-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.67833, "longitude": -80.28435 }, "adminArea": "United States · Virginia · Patrick County" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_hays_county", "type": "place", "title": "Hays County", "slug": "tx-hays-county", "summary": "Hays County is a county of Texas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nHays County is a county of [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States (FIPS tx209), with a population of about 241,067[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 30.0582, -98.0311\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-hays-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.05815, "longitude": -98.03106 }, "adminArea": "United States · Texas · Hays County" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_gillespie_county", "type": "place", "title": "Gillespie County", "slug": "tx-gillespie-county", "summary": "Gillespie County is a county of Texas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nGillespie County is a county of [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States (FIPS tx171), with a population of about 26,725[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 30.3181, -98.9465\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-gillespie-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.31806, "longitude": -98.94648 }, "adminArea": "United States · Texas · Gillespie County" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_darlington_county", "type": "place", "title": "Darlington County", "slug": "sc-darlington-county", "summary": "Darlington County is a county of South Carolina, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nDarlington County is a county of [[place_us_sc|South Carolina]], United States (FIPS sc031), with a population of about 68,681[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.3323, -79.9577\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-darlington-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.33235, "longitude": -79.95769 }, "adminArea": "United States · South Carolina · Darlington County" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_pushmataha_county", "type": "place", "title": "Pushmataha County", "slug": "ok-pushmataha-county", "summary": "Pushmataha County is a county of Oklahoma, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nPushmataha County is a county of [[place_us_ok|Oklahoma]], United States (FIPS ok127), with a population of about 11,096[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.4162, -95.3758\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ok-pushmataha-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.4162, "longitude": -95.37579 }, "adminArea": "United States · Oklahoma · Pushmataha County" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_caldwell_county", "type": "place", "title": "Caldwell County", "slug": "mo-caldwell-county", "summary": "Caldwell County is a county of Missouri, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCaldwell County is a county of [[place_us_mo|Missouri]], United States (FIPS mo025), with a population of about 8,815[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 39.6557, -93.9828\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-caldwell-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.65575, "longitude": -93.9828 }, "adminArea": "United States · Missouri · Caldwell County" }, { "id": "place_us_la_vernon_county", "type": "place", "title": "Vernon Parish", "slug": "la-vernon-county", "summary": "Vernon Parish is a county of Louisiana, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nVernon Parish is a county of [[place_us_la|Louisiana]], United States (FIPS la115), with a population of about 52,334[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 31.1083, -93.1842\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/la-vernon-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.10829, "longitude": -93.18415 }, "adminArea": "United States · Louisiana · Vernon Parish" }, { "id": "place_us_in_washington_county", "type": "place", "title": "Washington County", "slug": "in-washington-county", "summary": "Washington County is a county of Indiana, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nWashington County is a county of [[place_us_in|Indiana]], United States (FIPS in175), with a population of about 27,943[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 38.6000, -86.1053\n- Time zone: America/Indiana/Indianapolis", "url": "/places/in-washington-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.59998, "longitude": -86.10531 }, "adminArea": "United States · Indiana · Washington County" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_calhoun_county", "type": "place", "title": "Calhoun County", "slug": "ga-calhoun-county", "summary": "Calhoun County is a county of Georgia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCalhoun County is a county of [[place_us_ga|Georgia]], United States (FIPS ga037), with a population of about 5,573[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 31.5292, -84.6245\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-calhoun-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.5292, "longitude": -84.62451 }, "adminArea": "United States · Georgia · Calhoun County" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_okeechobee_county", "type": "place", "title": "Okeechobee County", "slug": "fl-okeechobee-county", "summary": "Okeechobee County is a county of Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nOkeechobee County is a county of [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States (FIPS fl093), with a population of about 42,168[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 27.3863, -80.8886\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-okeechobee-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 27.38629, "longitude": -80.88858 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Okeechobee County" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_escambia_county", "type": "place", "title": "Escambia County", "slug": "fl-escambia-county", "summary": "Escambia County is a county of Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nEscambia County is a county of [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States (FIPS fl033), with a population of about 321,905[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 30.6144, -87.3414\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/fl-escambia-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.6144, "longitude": -87.34136 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Escambia County" }, { "id": "place_us_vt_burlington", "type": "place", "title": "Burlington", "slug": "vt-burlington", "aliases": [ "伯灵顿" ], "summary": "Burlington is a city in Vermont, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Burlington (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burlington" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nBurlington is a city in Vermont, United States[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_vt|Vermont]]\n- County: Chittenden County[^enwiki]\n- Population: about 45,000 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: city[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_vt|Vermont]].", "url": "/places/vt-burlington.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.4759, "longitude": -73.2121 }, "adminArea": "United States · Vermont · Burlington" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_little_rock", "type": "place", "title": "Little Rock", "slug": "ar-little-rock", "aliases": [ "小石城" ], "summary": "Little Rock is a city in Arkansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Little Rock (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Little_Rock" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nLittle Rock is a city in Arkansas, United States[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_ar|Arkansas]]\n- County: Pulaski County[^enwiki]\n- Population: about 204,405 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: city[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_ar|Arkansas]].", "url": "/places/ar-little-rock.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.7465, "longitude": -92.2896 }, "adminArea": "United States · Arkansas · Little Rock" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_houston_museum_district", "type": "place", "title": "Museum District", "slug": "tx-houston-museum-district", "aliases": [ "博物馆区" ], "summary": "Museum District is a neighborhood of Houston.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Museum District (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_District" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nMuseum District is a neighborhood of Houston, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_tx_houston|Houston]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 29.725, -95.385\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_tx_houston|Houston]].", "url": "/places/tx-houston-museum-district.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.725, "longitude": -95.385 }, "adminArea": "United States · Texas · Houston · Museum District" }, { "id": "organization_beijing_human_resources_social_security", "type": "organization", "title": "北京市人力资源和社会保障局", "slug": "beijing-human-resources-social-security", "summary": "通告提及其曾联合印发2013年规范性文件。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市水务局关于修改或者废止部分水务行政规范性文件的通告", "author": "北京市水务局", "date": "2021-07-11", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/2024zcwj/202406/t20240618_3719333.html" }, { "id": "jbxx", "title": "北京市人力资源和社会保障局基本信息", "author": "北京市人力资源和社会保障局", "date": "2020-03-24", "url": "http://rsj.beijing.gov.cn/xxgk/zfxxgk/jgxx/202003/t20200324_1732118.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "通告提及其曾联合印发2013年规范性文件。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：https://rsj.beijing.gov.cn[^jbxx]\n- 行政办公地址：北京市通州区清风路33号院4号楼[^jbxx]\n- 现场受理地址：北京市通州区潞城镇宏安街2号院[^jbxx]\n- 办公时间：9:00—17:30（周一至周五，法定节假日及双休日除外）[^jbxx]\n- 政策业务咨询：010-12333（周一至周日全天 24 小时）[^jbxx]\n- 局办公电话：010-55524508[^jbxx]", "url": "/organizations/beijing-human-resources-social-security.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府部门", "headquartersNote": "北京市通州区清风路33号院4号楼" }, { "id": "organization_tianjin_public_security_traffic_management_bureau", "type": "organization", "title": "天津市公安局交通管理局", "slug": "tianjin-public-security-traffic-management-bureau", "summary": "天津市公安交通管理机构，参与京津冀地区高速公路交通管理协作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "京津冀地区高速公路国庆假期期间禁止危险物品运输车辆通行", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-09-17", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/bmfw/sy/jrts/202609/t20260917_4867524.html" }, { "id": "tjga", "title": "天津市公安局（含交通管理局）官网", "author": "天津市公安局", "url": "http://ga.tj.gov.cn" }, { "id": "tj_appointment_2022", "title": "天津市人民政府关于王栩冬等任免职务的通知", "author": "天津市人民政府", "date": "2022-12-05", "url": "https://www.tj.gov.cn/zwgk/szfwj/tjsrmzf/202301/t20230119_6084815.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "api_token", "revision": 3, "body": "天津市人民政府2022年任免通知使用“天津市公安局交通警察总队（天津市公安交通管理局）”的名称；2026年京津冀高速公路交通通告署名为天津市公安局交通管理局。[^tj_appointment_2022][^official]\n\n天津市公安局交通管理局是2026年京津冀高速公路危险物品运输车辆限行通告的联合发布机构。[^official]\n\n## 联系方式\n\n- 官网：http://ga.tj.gov.cn[^tjga]\n- 交管服务热线：022-12123[^tjga]", "url": "/organizations/tianjin-public-security-traffic-management-bureau.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构", "orgStatus": "active" }, { "id": "place_beijing_fuyou_street", "type": "place", "title": "府右街", "slug": "beijing-fuyou-street", "summary": "北京市公安局交通管理局2026年烈士纪念日交通通告中提及的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于“烈士纪念日”向人民英雄敬献花篮仪式活动采取临时交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-09-29", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744132652/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市公安局交通管理局2026年烈士纪念日交通通告中提及的道路。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-fuyou-street.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "place_beijing_national_aquatics_center", "type": "place", "title": "国家游泳中心", "slug": "beijing-national-aquatics-center", "summary": "国家游泳中心是北京市政府2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会期间通告涉及的地点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "附件1：临时管理区域", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202201/W020220114609137938188.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市人民政府通告所附临时管理区域文件列明国家游泳中心；通告规定的范围和适用时间以原文件为准。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-national-aquatics-center.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "体育场馆" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shunyi_mulin", "type": "place", "title": "木林镇", "slug": "beijing-shunyi-mulin", "summary": "木林镇位于北京市顺义区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于潮白河密怀顺段综合治理工程（一期）占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202604/t20260427_4617902.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "木林镇位于[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]，北京市人民政府工程占地通告提及该地。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shunyi-mulin.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "镇", "adminArea": "北京市顺义区" }, { "id": "person_alma-adams", "type": "person", "title": "阿尔玛·亚当斯", "slug": "alma-adams", "aliases": [ "Alma Adams" ], "summary": "阿尔玛·亚当斯（Alma Adams）是美国民主党政治人物，北卡罗来纳州第12选区联邦众议员，2026年当选连任，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "Associated Press election results: North Carolina (NC) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNC" }, { "id": "ncn", "title": "Election 2026: Democrats flip 6 U.S. House seats in North Carolina", "url": "https://www.wyomingnews.com/news/national/election-2026-democrats-flip-6-u-s-house-seats-in-north-carolina/article_400a0abe-66cb-515a-a5e5-1786082668ca.html" }, { "id": "bio1", "title": "阿尔玛·亚当斯（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alma_Adams" }, { "id": "bio2", "title": "阿尔玛·亚当斯众议员官方传记", "url": "https://adams.house.gov/sites/evo-subsites/adams.house.gov/files/documents/Congresswoman%20Alma%20Adams%20Official%20Bio%202021-22%20Final-Final.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:43:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:05:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平与简历\n\n阿尔玛·亚当斯（Alma Adams）是美国民主党政治人物，现任联邦众议员。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n阿尔玛·亚当斯1946年5月27日生于北卡罗来纳州海波因特；纽瓦克西区高中1964年毕业，北卡罗来纳农业技术州立大学艺术教育理学士（1968年或1969年，来源间年份有出入）与硕士1972年，俄亥俄州立大学艺术教育与多元文化教育博士1981年。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n亚当斯毕业后任帕尔默学院艺术系主任，后任贝内特学院教员至2012年并任斯蒂尔堂美术馆馆长，1990年与艺术家伊娃·哈姆林·米勒共同创办非裔美国人画室；1984年至1986年任格林斯伯勒市学校董事会成员，1987年至1994年任市议会议员，1994年4月至2014年11月任北卡罗来纳州众议员，2014年11月特别选举进入联邦众议院（接替辞职的瓦特），为第113届国会第100位女性众议员。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n亚当斯在众议院推动《促进本科人才通过解锁教育资源法》（FUTURE 法案），为少数族裔服务机构（含传统黑人大学）提供每年共2.55亿美元永久资金；并联合创办黑人孕产妇健康党团与国会两党传统黑人大学党团。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，阿尔玛·亚当斯当选美国众议院议员，代表北卡罗来纳州第12选区，任期自2027年1月起；美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]。得票率约81.2%，对手为共和党候选人杰克·科迪加（Jack Codiga，约18.8%）[^ncn]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准。", "url": "/people/alma-adams.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "联邦众议员", "艺术教授" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_333", "type": "person", "title": "柯奈尔·海门斯", "slug": "corneille-heymans", "aliases": [ "Corneille Heymans", "Corneille Jean François Heymans" ], "summary": "柯奈尔·海门斯（Corneille Heymans，1892年3月28日—1968年7月18日）是1938 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Corneille Heymans – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1938/heymans/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1938/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Corneille Heymans", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneille_Heymans" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**柯奈尔·海门斯**（Corneille Jean François Heymans，1892年3月28日—1968年7月18日）出生于根特（比利时），1968年7月18日在克诺克（比利时）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n柯奈尔·海门斯1920年在根特大学获得医学博士学位，1922年任根特大学药效学讲师，1930年接任其父任药理学教授并任药理学系主任，继承其父的药理学研究传统[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n海门斯发现颈动脉窦与主动脉体的化学感受器能够感知血液中氧气、二氧化碳与酸度的变化，并通过神经反射调节呼吸频率和血压。这一发现揭示了机体通过外周化学感受器维持内环境稳定的反射机制，成为呼吸生理学与心血管调节研究的经典内容[^s1]。他通过两只狗的交叉灌注实验区分神经传导与血液本身的作用，证明了外周化学感受器的反射作用[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1938 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 柯奈尔·海门斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the role played by the sinus and aortic mechanisms in the regulation of respiration”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Ghent University，所在地为根特（比利时）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1938|1938 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/corneille-heymans.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1892, "month": 3, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1892年3月28日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 7, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年7月18日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_404", "type": "person", "title": "克里斯汀·德·迪夫", "slug": "christian-de-duve", "aliases": [ "Christian de Duve" ], "summary": "克里斯汀·德·迪夫（Christian de Duve，1917年10月2日—2013年5月4日）是1974 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Christian de Duve – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/duve/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Christian de Duve – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_de_Duve" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**克里斯汀·德·迪夫**（Christian de Duve，1917年10月2日—2013年5月4日）出生于泰晤士迪顿（英国），2013年5月4日在比利时去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n克里斯汀·德·迪夫在鲁汶大学获得医学博士学位，先后在斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡学院工作，长期任教于鲁汶大学，并参与创办布鲁塞尔的国际细胞与分子病理研究所。他1941年获鲁汶大学医学学位，1947年回鲁汶任教，1962年起兼任洛克菲勒研究所教授。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n德·迪夫在分级离心分离细胞组分时发现了溶酶体：这种膜包被的细胞器内含多种酸性水解酶，负责消化细胞内吞入的物质与衰老的细胞器。他随后又发现了过氧化物酶体，并提出溶酶体功能障碍与贮积病等疾病相关，细胞器的发现重塑了人们对细胞内部分工的认识[^s1]。他1955年命名溶酶体、1966年命名过氧化物酶体，并于1963年一次会议上同时提出自噬、内吞与外排等术语。[^s3]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1974 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，克里斯汀·德·迪夫占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1974|1974 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/christian-de-duve.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 10, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年10月2日" }, "death": { "year": 2013, "month": 5, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "2013年5月4日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q123819813", "type": "person", "title": "Zhang Xiu", "slug": "zhang-xiu-sanguo-q123819813", "aliases": [ "张绣" ], "summary": "Zhang Xiu as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Zhang Xiu.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123819813", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123819813" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:52:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q197312|Zhang Xiu]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/zhang-xiu-sanguo-q123819813.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124437091", "type": "person", "title": "Xiang Chong", "slug": "xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091", "aliases": [ "向宠" ], "summary": "Xiang Chong as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Xiang Chong.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124437091", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124437091" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:48:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q15123182|Xiang Chong]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/xiang-chong-sanguo-q124437091.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_nobel_832", "type": "person", "title": "让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥", "slug": "jean-marie-gustave-le-clezio", "aliases": [ "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio" ], "summary": "让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥（Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio，1940年4月13日—）是法国作家，20世纪后半期法国新寓言派代表作家之一，著有《诉讼笔录》《沙漠》等40余部作品，2008年获诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/clezio/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/clezio/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A9-%E9%A9%AC%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E6%96%AF%E5%A1%94%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E5%8B%92%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%BD%90%E5%A5%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥**（Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio，1940年4月13日—）出生于尼斯（法国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n勒克莱齐奥出身于18世纪自布列塔尼迁往毛里求斯的家族，7岁随母亲赴尼日利亚与任医生的父亲团聚，途中即开始写作；1950年全家返回尼斯[^s4]。他1958年至1959年在英国布里斯托尔大学学习英语，1963年在尼斯获文学学士学位，1964年在艾克斯-普罗旺斯大学攻读硕士，后在佩皮尼昂大学完成关于墨西哥早期历史的博士论文[^s4]。1970年代他曾在巴拿马与当地原住民共同生活数年，这段经历深刻改变了他对生活、艺术与人的看法[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n勒克莱齐奥23岁以处女作《诉讼笔录》（1963年）成名并获勒诺多奖，早期作品带有“新小说”痕迹、探索人性疯狂；此后转向寓言与幻想主题，关注游离于西方主流文明之外的人群[^s4]。长篇小说《沙漠》（1980年）是他的突破之作，获法兰西学院保尔·莫朗大奖；其后《寻金者》《流浪的星星》等作品，连同40余部小说、随笔，共同构成对多元文化与人类处境的诗性探索[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 让-马里·古斯塔夫·勒克莱齐奥，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/jean-marie-gustave-le-clezio.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1940, "month": 4, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1940年4月13日" }, "occupations": [ "作家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_824", "type": "person", "title": "弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西", "slug": "francoise-barre-sinoussi", "aliases": [ "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi" ], "summary": "弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西（Françoise Barré-Sinoussi，1947年7月30日—）是法国病毒学家，1983年与蒙塔尼耶共同发现人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV），2008年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/barre-sinoussi/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/" }, { "id": "nobelbio-person_nobel_824", "title": "Françoise Barré-Sinoussi – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/barre-sinoussi/biographical/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_824", "title": "弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/%E5%BC%97%E6%9C%97%E7%B4%A2%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%94-%E8%A5%BF%E8%AF%BA%E8%A5%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西**（Françoise Barré-Sinoussi，1947年7月30日—）出生于巴黎（法国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Regulation of Retroviral Infections Unit, Virology Department, Institut Pasteur，所在地为巴黎（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n弗朗索瓦丝·巴尔-西诺西生于巴黎，在巴黎巴斯德研究所从志愿者做起，后获博士学位，长期从事逆转录病毒研究。[^wiki-person_nobel_824]1988年她在巴斯德研究所主持自己的实验室，1992年任逆转录病毒生物学部主任；她还积极参与资源有限国家的艾滋病防治合作，并担任世界卫生组织和联合国艾滋病规划署顾问。[^wiki-person_nobel_824]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1982年底，巴尔-西诺西小组受临床医生委托，研究一位淋巴结肿大病人的淋巴结活检样本；几个月内他们分离并培养出一种新的逆转录病毒，1983年5月在《科学》发表，初称LAV，后定名为人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_824]这一发现使艾滋病从原因不明的绝症变为可检测、可抗病毒治疗的慢性病：血液检测和抗逆转录病毒药物都直接源于对HIV的确认；她还是1983年论文的第一作者，1986年参与组织了巴黎国际艾滋病大会。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_824]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/francoise-barre-sinoussi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1947, "month": 7, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1947年7月30日" }, "occupations": [ "病毒学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_587", "type": "person", "title": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹", "slug": "henrik-pontoppidan", "aliases": [ "Henrik Pontoppidan" ], "summary": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹（Henrik Pontoppidan，1857年7月24日—1943年8月21日）是丹麦现实主义作家，以“幸运的彼得”三部曲等作品对当代丹麦生活的真实描写著称，1917年与卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普共享诺贝尔文学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Henrik Pontoppidan – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/pontoppidan/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Henrik Pontoppidan – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/pontoppidan/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "亨利克·蓬托皮丹 - 维基百科", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%A8%E5%88%A9%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%93%AC%E6%89%98%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:21:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**亨利克·蓬托皮丹**（Henrik Pontoppidan，1857年7月24日—1943年8月21日）出生于腓特烈西亚（丹麦），1943年8月21日在丹麦去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n蓬托皮丹生于丹麦腓特烈西亚，是丹麦现实主义作家；其小说与短篇小说以渴望社会进步、晚年又对进步的实现感到失望为底色，呈现了丹麦国家与时代的异常全面的图景[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要作品\n\n蓬托皮丹最著名的小说有“希望之乡”三部曲、“幸运的彼得”三部曲以及《死人之国》，此外还有《男人的天国》《走向自我》等长篇小说，以及回忆录、散文与诗歌[^s3]。他的作品以对当代丹麦生活的真实描写见长，1917年与同胞卡尔·阿道夫·盖勒鲁普共享诺贝尔文学奖[^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1917 年诺贝尔文学奖由 2 位得主共享，亨利克·蓬托皮丹占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his authentic descriptions of present-day life in Denmark”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1917|1917 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/henrik-pontoppidan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1857, "month": 7, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1857年7月24日" }, "death": { "year": 1943, "month": 8, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年8月21日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q15956032", "type": "person", "title": "Jia She", "slug": "jia-she", "aliases": [ "贾赦" ], "summary": "Jia She, character in the classic Chinese novel Dream of the Red Chamber.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q15956032", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15956032" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾赦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E8%B5%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:43:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/jia-she.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123681478", "type": "person", "title": "Lady Sun", "slug": "lady-sun-sanguo-q123681478", "aliases": [ "孙夫人" ], "summary": "Lady Sun as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Lady Sun.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123681478", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123681478" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:53:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q283993|Lady Sun]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/lady-sun-sanguo-q123681478.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q836134", "type": "person", "title": "Yan Qing", "slug": "yan-qing", "aliases": [ "燕青" ], "summary": "Yan Qing, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q836134", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836134" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "燕青（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%87%95%E9%9D%92" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:09:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/yan-qing.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_keroppi", "type": "person", "title": "可洛比", "slug": "keroppi", "aliases": [ "Keroppi", "大眼蛙", "けろけろけろっぴ", "Keroppi Hasunoue", "可乐比" ], "summary": "可洛比是三丽鸥于1988年推出的青蛙角色，居住在甜甜圈池塘。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-sanrio", "tag-character-ip" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Keroppi — Characters", "author": "Sanrio SEA（Sanrio Co., Ltd.）", "url": "https://sanrio-sea.com/characters", "locator": "Keroppi 角色卡：姓名、年份、生日、甜甜圈池塘及角色特征" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:36:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**可洛比（Keroppi）**是三丽鸥于1988年推出的青蛙角色，日文名为けろけろけろっぴ；官方资料称他与家人居住在甜甜圈池塘（Donut Pond）[^s1]。\n\n## 形象\n\n他精力充沛、喜欢冒险，擅长游泳和唱歌，也深受甜甜圈池塘居民喜爱，是三丽鸥继Hello Kitty之后较具代表性的角色之一[^s1]。\n\n**可洛比（Keroppi）**是三丽鸥于1988年推出的青蛙角色，日文名为けろけろけろっぴ；官方资料称他与家人居住在甜甜圈池塘（Donut Pond）。[^s1]\n\n他精力充沛、喜欢冒险，擅长游泳和唱歌，也深受甜甜圈池塘居民喜爱。[^s1]", "url": "/people/keroppi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1988, "month": 7, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1988年7月10日" }, "disambiguation": "三丽鸥角色", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "三丽鸥角色" }, { "id": "person_cn_q860434", "type": "person", "title": "Jade Emperor", "slug": "jade-emperor", "aliases": [ "玉皇上帝" ], "summary": "Jade Emperor, the highest god of many Taoist sects, overseeing the universe through administration of a celestial bureaucracy mirroring ancient and medieval China's.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q860434", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860434" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "玉皇上帝（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%9D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:31:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]]", "url": "/people/jade-emperor.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Investiture of the Gods and Journey to the West", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "mythological figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124653019", "type": "person", "title": "Jia Chong", "slug": "jia-chong-sanguo-q124653019", "aliases": [ "贾充" ], "summary": "Jia Chong as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Jia Chong.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124653019", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124653019" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:12:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q17585|Jia Chong]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/jia-chong-sanguo-q124653019.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q740905", "type": "person", "title": "Li Jue", "slug": "li-jue", "aliases": [ "李傕" ], "summary": "Li Jue (? – 197), Chinese military general (died 198).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q740905", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740905" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李傕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%82%95" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三國志/卷06（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B706" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:32:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三國志/卷06[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 197[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_610528|Fuping County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123593595|Li Jue]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/li-jue.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 197, "display": "197" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 207, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75503, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/hot-206.json", "nextUrl": "/en/hot-208.json" } }