{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Hot", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/en/hot-239.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_va_cumberland_county", "type": "place", "title": "Cumberland County", "slug": "va-cumberland-county", "summary": "Cumberland County is a county of Virginia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCumberland County is a county of [[place_us_va|Virginia]], United States (FIPS va049), with a population of about 9,675[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.5121, -78.2450\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/va-cumberland-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.5121, "longitude": -78.24496 }, "adminArea": "United States · Virginia · Cumberland County" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_cherokee_county", "type": "place", "title": "Cherokee County", "slug": "tx-cherokee-county", "summary": "Cherokee County is a county of Texas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCherokee County is a county of [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States (FIPS tx073), with a population of about 50,412[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 31.8370, -95.1652\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tx-cherokee-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.83695, "longitude": -95.16518 }, "adminArea": "United States · Texas · Cherokee County" }, { "id": "place_us_tn_franklin_county", "type": "place", "title": "Franklin County", "slug": "tn-franklin-county", "summary": "Franklin County is a county of Tennessee, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nFranklin County is a county of [[place_us_tn|Tennessee]], United States (FIPS tn051), with a population of about 42,774[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 35.1550, -86.0922\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/tn-franklin-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.15496, "longitude": -86.09218 }, "adminArea": "United States · Tennessee · Franklin County" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_barnwell_county", "type": "place", "title": "Barnwell County", "slug": "sc-barnwell-county", "summary": "Barnwell County is a county of South Carolina, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nBarnwell County is a county of [[place_us_sc|South Carolina]], United States (FIPS sc011), with a population of about 22,621[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 33.2661, -81.4350\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-barnwell-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.26606, "longitude": -81.43502 }, "adminArea": "United States · South Carolina · Barnwell County" }, { "id": "place_us_sc_aiken_county", "type": "place", "title": "Aiken County", "slug": "sc-aiken-county", "summary": "Aiken County is a county of South Carolina, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nAiken County is a county of [[place_us_sc|South Carolina]], United States (FIPS sc003), with a population of about 160,099[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 33.5444, -81.6347\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/sc-aiken-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.54437, "longitude": -81.63474 }, "adminArea": "United States · South Carolina · Aiken County" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_barry_county", "type": "place", "title": "Barry County", "slug": "mo-barry-county", "summary": "Barry County is a county of Missouri, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nBarry County is a county of [[place_us_mo|Missouri]], United States (FIPS mo009), with a population of about 34,534[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 36.7099, -93.8291\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/mo-barry-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.70987, "longitude": -93.82907 }, "adminArea": "United States · Missouri · Barry County" }, { "id": "place_us_ky_henderson_county", "type": "place", "title": "Henderson County", "slug": "ky-henderson-county", "summary": "Henderson County is a county of Kentucky, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nHenderson County is a county of [[place_us_ky|Kentucky]], United States (FIPS ky101), with a population of about 44,793[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.7959, -87.5732\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ky-henderson-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.7959, "longitude": -87.57316 }, "adminArea": "United States · Kentucky · Henderson County" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_greenwood_county", "type": "place", "title": "Greenwood County", "slug": "ks-greenwood-county", "summary": "Greenwood County is a county of Kansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nGreenwood County is a county of [[place_us_ks|Kansas]], United States (FIPS ks073), with a population of about 6,016[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.8778, -96.2326\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ks-greenwood-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.87779, "longitude": -96.23264 }, "adminArea": "United States · Kansas · Greenwood County" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_union_county", "type": "place", "title": "Union County", "slug": "ga-union-county", "summary": "Union County is a county of Georgia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nUnion County is a county of [[place_us_ga|Georgia]], United States (FIPS ga291), with a population of about 24,001[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.8340, -83.9908\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-union-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.83401, "longitude": -83.99076 }, "adminArea": "United States · Georgia · Union County" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_hempstead_county", "type": "place", "title": "Hempstead County", "slug": "ar-hempstead-county", "summary": "Hempstead County is a county of Arkansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nHempstead County is a county of [[place_us_ar|Arkansas]], United States (FIPS ar057), with a population of about 20,065[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 33.7353, -93.6684\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ar-hempstead-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 33.7353, "longitude": -93.66844 }, "adminArea": "United States · Arkansas · Hempstead County" }, { "id": "place_us_ar_cleburne_county", "type": "place", "title": "Cleburne County", "slug": "ar-cleburne-county", "summary": "Cleburne County is a county of Arkansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nCleburne County is a county of [[place_us_ar|Arkansas]], United States (FIPS ar023), with a population of about 24,919[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 35.5381, -92.0267\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/ar-cleburne-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.53811, "longitude": -92.02674 }, "adminArea": "United States · Arkansas · Cleburne County" }, { "id": "place_us_md_baltimore_county", "type": "place", "title": "Baltimore County", "slug": "md-baltimore-county", "aliases": [ "巴尔的摩县" ], "summary": "Baltimore County is a county in Maryland, United States, with county seat Towson.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Baltimore County (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baltimore_County" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nBaltimore County is a county in Maryland, United States; the county seat is Towson[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_md|Maryland]]\n- County seat: Towson[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: county[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_md|Maryland]].", "url": "/places/md-baltimore-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.405, "longitude": -76.61 }, "adminArea": "United States · Maryland · Baltimore County" }, { "id": "place_us_mo_st_louis_central_west_end", "type": "place", "title": "Central West End", "slug": "mo-st-louis-central-west-end", "aliases": [ "中西端" ], "summary": "Central West End is a neighborhood of St. Louis.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Central West End (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_West_End" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nCentral West End is a neighborhood of St. Louis, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_mo_st_louis|St. Louis]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 38.653, -90.264\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_mo_st_louis|St. Louis]].", "url": "/places/mo-st-louis-central-west-end.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.653, "longitude": -90.264 }, "adminArea": "United States · Missouri · St. Louis · Central West End" }, { "id": "place_beijing_daxing_lixian", "type": "place", "title": "礼贤镇", "slug": "beijing-daxing-lixian", "summary": "2019年北京市政府机场净空保护区通告涉及礼贤镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府 中国民用航空华北地区管理局关于公布北京大兴国际机场和空军南苑新机场净空保护区的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "date": "2019-08-28", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/201908/t20190828_123992.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "2019年北京市政府机场净空保护区通告提及[[place_cn_110115|大兴区]]的礼贤镇；此处记录当时的公告，不代表当前行政区划或管制范围。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-daxing-lixian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "镇" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shunyi_konggang", "type": "place", "title": "空港街道", "slug": "beijing-shunyi-konggang", "summary": "空港街道位于北京市顺义区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于温榆河（京密路—通顺界）提升工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "date": "2026-09-02", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/202609/t20260902_4847727.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "空港街道位于[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]，北京市人民政府工程占地通告提及该地。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shunyi-konggang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "街道", "adminArea": "北京市顺义区" }, { "id": "place_beijing_xinjianli_xicheng", "type": "place", "title": "新建里", "slug": "beijing-xinjianli-xicheng", "summary": "北京市公安局交通管理局2025年交通通告提及的道路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于对西城区陶然亭地区部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2025-12-25", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/743890965/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "北京市公安局交通管理局2025年通告涉及新建里；本条仅记录公告中的地点，不据此推断当前交通管制状态。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-xinjianli-xicheng.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "道路" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_259", "type": "concept", "title": "传统书籍装帧技艺", "slug": "chuantong-shuji-zhuangzhen-jiyi", "summary": "Ⅷ-259 传统书籍装帧技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报单位为国家图书馆。[^s1]传统书籍装帧是中国古代将零散书页装订成册的技艺，历经卷轴装、经折装、蝴蝶装、包背装、线装等多种形制演变，是中华典籍文化的重要组成部分。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "维基百科·中式装帧", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E8%A3%85%E5%B8%A7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:47:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:47:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\nⅧ-259 传统书籍装帧技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报单位为国家图书馆。[^s1]传统书籍装帧是中国古代将零散书页装订成册的技艺，历经卷轴装、经折装、蝴蝶装、包背装、线装等多种形制演变，是中华典籍文化的重要组成部分。\n\n## 历史渊源\n中国古代书籍的装帧形制随书写载体与印刷技术的发展而演变：早期以卷轴装为主，唐宋以后出现经折装、蝴蝶装、旋风装，明代中叶以后线装成为主流，一直沿用到近代。国家图书馆作为古籍收藏与保护的重镇，承担着传统装帧技艺的整理与传习工作。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n传统书籍装帧以线装最为典型，制作工序包括理料、折页、配页、压平、齐栏打眼穿纸钉、粘封面、包角、复口、打眼穿线订书、粘签条等环节。线装书一般只打四孔，称为“四眼装”，较大的书在上下两角各多打一眼，成为六眼装。讲究的线装还用绫绢包角、裱面，封面另贴书笺，雅致耐看。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n传统书籍装帧技艺通过国家图书馆的古籍保护工作与传习活动延续，装帧工匠在古籍修复与仿真制作中运用传统手法，也通过体验课程向公众普及线装书的制作工序，使典籍装帧的技艺与审美得以传承。", "url": "/concepts/chuantong-shuji-zhuangzhen-jiyi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "person_nobel_237", "type": "person", "title": "德里克·巴顿", "slug": "derek-barton", "aliases": [ "Derek Barton", "Derek H. R. Barton" ], "summary": "德里克·巴顿（Derek Barton，1918年9月8日—1998年3月16日）是1969 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Derek Barton – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/barton/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Derek Barton", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Derek_Barton" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:59:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**德里克·巴顿**（Derek H. R. Barton，1918年9月8日—1998年3月16日）出生于格雷夫森德（英国），1998年3月16日在大学城（美国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n德里克·巴顿在伦敦帝国理工学院获得学士和博士学位，先后任教于帝国理工、伯贝克学院、格拉斯哥大学，后在法国吉夫-叙尔-伊韦特的天然物质化学研究所工作，是有机化学构象分析的奠基人之一。1986年起，他任得克萨斯农工大学杰出教授，直至1998年去世。[^s3]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1950年，巴顿发表构象分析的经典论文，指出环己烷等饱和环中取代基的直立键与平伏键位置不同，反应活性和产物分布也随之不同，从而把分子的三维形状与化学反应性系统地联系起来。他还发展了自由基反应与光化学方法，包括巴顿脱羧反应，广泛应用于天然产物合成[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1969 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，德里克·巴顿占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the development of the concept of conformation and its application in chemistry”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Imperial College，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1969|1969 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/derek-barton.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1918, "month": 9, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1918年9月8日" }, "death": { "year": 1998, "month": 3, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1998年3月16日" } }, { "id": "person_cn_q124377575", "type": "person", "title": "Guan Xing", "slug": "guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575", "aliases": [ "关兴" ], "summary": "Guan Xing as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Guan Xing.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124377575", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124377575" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:48:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q672993|Guan Xing]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_nobel_427", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·范恩", "slug": "john-r-vane", "aliases": [ "John R. Vane" ], "summary": "约翰·范恩（John R. Vane，1927年3月29日—2004年11月19日）是英国药理学家，阐明阿司匹林作用机制并发现前列环素，1982年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "John R. Vane – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/vane/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_427", "title": "约翰·范恩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%84%E7%BF%B0%C2%B7%E8%8C%83%E6%81%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:25:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**约翰·范恩**（John R. Vane，1927年3月29日—2004年11月19日）出生于英国，2004年11月19日在英国去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n范恩在伯明翰学习化学，1953年在牛津大学获博士学位，长期在惠康研究实验室从事药理学研究，发展出一套以生物组织反应追踪活性物质的生物测定方法。[^wiki-person_nobel_427]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n范恩于1971年证明，阿司匹林等非甾体抗炎药通过抑制前列腺素的生物合成发挥镇痛、解热与抗炎作用，其机制是抑制环氧合酶；1976年他又发现前列环素，这种前列腺素可舒张血管、抑制血小板聚集；他的工作为低剂量阿司匹林预防心梗与中风、以及血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂的开发奠定了基础。[^wiki-person_nobel_427]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1982 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，约翰·范恩占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 The Wellcome Research Laboratories，所在地为贝肯纳姆（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1982|1982 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/john-r-vane.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1927, "month": 3, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1927年3月29日" }, "death": { "year": 2004, "month": 11, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "2004年11月19日" }, "occupations": [ "药理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q123586966", "type": "person", "title": "Yuan Shao", "slug": "yuan-shao-sanguo-q123586966", "aliases": [ "袁绍" ], "summary": "Yuan Shao as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Yuan Shao.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123586966", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123586966" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:55:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q337013|Yuan Shao]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/yuan-shao-sanguo-q123586966.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123581708", "type": "person", "title": "Zhang Fei", "slug": "zhang-fei-sanguo-q123581708", "aliases": [ "张飞" ], "summary": "Zhang Fei as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Zhang Fei.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123581708", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123581708" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:55:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q197183|Zhang Fei]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/zhang-fei-sanguo-q123581708.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q9397", "type": "person", "title": "Zhu Xi", "slug": "zhu-xi", "aliases": [ "朱熹" ], "summary": "Zhu Xi (1130 – 1200), Chinese historian, neo-Confucian philosopher, poet, and politician during the Song dynasty (1130–1200).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q9397", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9397" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "朱熹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E7%86%B9" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "宋史·卷429（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7429" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:30:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 朱熹張栻\n\n— 宋史·卷429[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 1130[^wikidata]\n- Died: 1200[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_350426|Youxi County]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/zhu-xi.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1130, "display": "1130" }, "death": { "year": 1200, "display": "1200" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865950", "type": "person", "title": "Xue Yong", "slug": "xue-yong", "aliases": [ "薛永" ], "summary": "Xue Yong, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865950", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865950" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛永（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%B0%B8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:31:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Birthplace: [[place_luoyang|Luoyang]][^wikidata]\n\n## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/xue-yong.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q468773", "type": "person", "title": "Ling Tong", "slug": "ling-tong", "aliases": [ "凌统" ], "summary": "Ling Tong (189 – 237), General serving under warlord Sun Quan (189–217).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q468773", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q468773" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "凌统（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%87%8C%E7%B5%B1" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷55（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B755" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:38:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 凌統字公績，吳郡餘杭人也。父操，輕俠有膽氣，孫策初興，每從征伐，常冠軍履鋒。守永平長，平治山越，姦猾斂手，遷破賊校尉。及權統軍，從討江夏。入夏口，先登，破其前鋒，輕舟獨進，中流矢死。\n\n— 三国志·卷55[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 189[^wikidata]\n- Died: 237[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_330110|Yuhang District]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124150431|Ling Tong]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/ling-tong.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 189, "display": "189" }, "death": { "year": 237, "display": "237" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q283105", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Yun", "slug": "wang-yun", "aliases": [ "王允" ], "summary": "Wang Yun (137 – 192), Han dynasty politician and official (137–192).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q283105", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283105" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王允（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%81" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷66（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B766" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 王允字子師，太原祁人也。[一]世仕州郡為冠蓋。同郡郭林宗嘗見允而奇之，曰：「王生一日千里，王佐才也。」[二]遂與定交。注[一]祁，今并州縣也。\n\n— 后汉书·卷66[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 137[^wikidata]\n- Died: 192[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_140727|Qi County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123596334|Wang Yun]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/wang-yun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 137, "display": "137" }, "death": { "year": 192, "display": "192" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713570", "type": "person", "title": "Gao Rou", "slug": "gao-rou", "aliases": [ "高柔" ], "summary": "Gao Rou (174 – 263), Chinese Cao Wei official (174-263).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713570", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713570" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "高柔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9F%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷24（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B724" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 高柔字文惠，陳留圉人也。父靖，為蜀郡都尉。\n\n— 三国志/卷24[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 174[^wikidata]\n- Died: 263[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_410200|Kaifeng]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124618874|Gao Rou]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/gao-rou.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 174, "display": "174" }, "death": { "year": 263, "display": "263" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11621116", "type": "person", "title": "董重", "slug": "dong-zhong", "previousSlugs": [ "q11621116" ], "summary": "董重（？—189年），东汉人物。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11621116", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11621116" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "董重（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%A3%E9%87%8D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:48:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 生平\n\n董重（？—189年），字子高，东汉灵帝之母董太后兄长之子。董太后抚养皇子刘协，多次劝灵帝立刘协为皇太子，因此被何皇后怨恨。中平五年（188年），董重由卫尉迁任骠骑将军，领兵千余人。[^zhwiki]\n\n中平六年（189年），汉灵帝去世，刘辩即位，其母何太后临朝称制。董重依仗董太后与大将军何进争权，宦官多依附于他。何进与三公联名上奏，指董太后派遣前中常侍夏恽等人与州郡勾结、搜刮财宝，并以汉家惯例“藩王后妃不能留在京师”为由，请将董太后迁回封地。奏章获准后，何进发兵包围董重的府邸，逮捕董重并免去其官职，董重被迫自杀。不久之后，董太后也突然离世。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 所属朝代或国家：东汉[^wikidata]\n\n## 演义及游戏中的形象\n\n- [[person_cn_q123587209|董重]]（《三国演义》人物）", "url": "/people/dong-zhong.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "death": { "year": 189, "display": "189年" }, "occupations": [ "武将" ], "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_15d5aaa0e0db", "type": "person", "title": "米哈里·契克森米哈赖", "slug": "mihaly-csikszentmihalyi", "aliases": [ "契克森米哈赖" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-qi-ke-sen-mi-ha-lai" ], "summary": "契克森米哈赖是《心流》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1711", "title": "心流", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1711", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "src-csikszentmihalyi-wiki", "title": "Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi - Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mihaly_Csikszentmihalyi" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T10:15:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "米哈里·契克森米哈赖是《[[work_hnlib_be34b197e1e3|心流]]》[^online-1711]的作者。\n\n## 概况\n\n米哈里·契克森米哈赖是匈牙利裔美国心理学家，“心流”理论的提出者[^src-csikszentmihalyi-wiki]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n契克森米哈赖1934年生于匈牙利，代表作《心流》（1990）描述人全神贯注、忘我投入时的最优体验，成为积极心理学的重要概念；2021年去世[^src-csikszentmihalyi-wiki]。", "url": "/people/mihaly-csikszentmihalyi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_93f857370512", "type": "person", "title": "苏苔", "slug": "su-tai", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-su-tai" ], "summary": "苏苔是《桑间》的作者。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1880", "title": "桑间", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1880", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:32:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:47:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "苏苔是《[[work_hnlib_90890ce66e69|桑间]]》[^online-1880]的作者。", "url": "/people/su-tai.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作者" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3307_d1_jan_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3307/D1, Jan 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3307-d1-jan-2024", "aliases": [ "P3307/D1, Jan 2024", "P3307/D1, Jan 2024 - Draft Standard - Adoption of Moving Picture, Audio and Data Coding by Artificial Intelligence (MPAI) Technical Specification Connected Autonomous Vehicle - Architecture (CAV) Vers" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3307/D1, Jan 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“Draft Standard - Adoption of Moving Picture, Audio and Data Coding by Artificial Intelligence (MPAI) Technical Specification Connected Autonomous Vehicle - Architecture (CAV) Vers”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3307/D1, Jan 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10458094", "locator": "standard_number=P3307/D1, Jan 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3307/D1, Jan 2024**（Draft Standard - Adoption of Moving Picture, Audio and Data Coding by Artificial Intelligence (MPAI) Technical Specification Connected Autonomous Vehicle - Architecture (CAV) Vers）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 1 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3307-d1-jan-2024.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_979_1984", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 979-1984", "slug": "ieee-std-979-1984", "aliases": [ "979-1984", "979-1984 - IEEE Guide for Substation Fire Protection" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 979-1984 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Substation Fire Protection”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 979-1984 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4408", "locator": "standard_number=979-1984; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 979-1984**（IEEE Guide for Substation Fire Protection）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-979-1984.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1984, "precision": "year", "display": "1984年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_2_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-2-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-2-1998", "aliases": [ "8802-2-1998", "8802-2-1998 - IEEE International Standard for Information technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements -- " ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-2-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE International Standard for Information technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements --”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-2-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8684690", "locator": "standard_number=8802-2-1998; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-2-1998**（IEEE International Standard for Information technology -- Telecommunications and information exchange between systems -- Local and metropolitan area networks -- Specific requirements --）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-2-1998.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1016_2009_5981337", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1016-2009", "slug": "ieee-std-1016-2009-5981337", "aliases": [ "1016-2009", "1016-2009 - IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Systems Design--Software Design Descriptions - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1016-2009 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Systems Design--Software Design Descriptions - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2009 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1016-2009 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5981337", "locator": "standard_number=1016-2009; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1016-2009**（IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Systems Design--Software Design Descriptions - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2009 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1016-2009-5981337.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2009, "precision": "year", "display": "2009年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_90003_2018", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 90003-2018", "slug": "ieee-std-90003-2018", "aliases": [ "90003-2018", "90003-2018 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software engineering -- Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2015 to computer software" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 90003-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software engineering -- Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2015 to computer software”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 90003-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8559959", "locator": "standard_number=90003-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:20:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:20:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 90003-2018**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software engineering -- Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2015 to computer software）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-90003-2018.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1857_2_2023_10258049", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1857.2-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1857-2-2023-10258049", "aliases": [ "1857.2-2023", "1857.2-2023 - IEEE Standard for Advanced Audio Coding" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1857.2-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Advanced Audio Coding”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1857.2-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10258049", "locator": "standard_number=1857.2-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:14:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:14:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1857.2-2023**（IEEE Standard for Advanced Audio Coding）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing、Signal Processing and Analysis[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1857-2-2023-10258049.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1829_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1829-2025", "slug": "ieee-std-1829-2025", "aliases": [ "1829-2025", "1829-2025 - IEEE Guide for Conducting Corona Tests on Hardware Assemblies for Overhead Transmission Lines and Substations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1829-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Conducting Corona Tests on Hardware Assemblies for Overhead Transmission Lines and Substations”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1829-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11489394", "locator": "standard_number=1829-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:14:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:14:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1829-2025**（IEEE Guide for Conducting Corona Tests on Hardware Assemblies for Overhead Transmission Lines and Substations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1829-2025.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1804_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1804-2017", "slug": "ieee-std-1804-2017", "aliases": [ "1804-2017", "1804-2017 - IEEE Standard for Fault Accounting and Coverage Reporting (FACR) for Digital Modules" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1804-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Fault Accounting and Coverage Reporting (FACR) for Digital Modules”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1804-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8303871", "locator": "standard_number=1804-2017; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1804-2017**（IEEE Standard for Fault Accounting and Coverage Reporting (FACR) for Digital Modules）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1804-2017.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2018, "precision": "year", "display": "2018年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1588_2002", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1588-2002", "slug": "ieee-std-1588-2002", "aliases": [ "1588-2002", "1588-2002 - IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1588-2002 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2002 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1588-2002 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8117", "locator": "standard_number=1588-2002; status=Active; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1588-2002**（IEEE Standard for a Precision Clock Synchronization Protocol for Networked Measurement and Control Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2002 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1588-2002.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2002, "precision": "year", "display": "2002年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1526_2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1526-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-1526-2020", "aliases": [ "1526-2020", "1526-2020 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing the Performance of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1526-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing the Performance of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1526-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9508824", "locator": "standard_number=1526-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1526-2020**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Testing the Performance of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Photonics and Electrooptics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1526-2020.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_us_oh_doylestown", "type": "place", "title": "Doylestown", "slug": "oh-doylestown", "summary": "Doylestown is a village in Wayne County, Ohio, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:22:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:54:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Doylestown is a village in [[place_us_oh_wayne_county|Wayne County]], [[place_us_oh|Ohio]], United States[^geonames].", "url": "/places/oh-doylestown.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.97005, "longitude": -81.69652 }, "adminArea": "United States · Ohio · Doylestown" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_ames", "type": "place", "title": "Ames", "slug": "tx-ames", "summary": "Ames is a town in Coryell County, Texas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:00:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:49:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Ames is a town in [[place_us_tx_coryell_county|Coryell County]], [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States[^geonames].", "url": "/places/tx-ames.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.52099, "longitude": -97.77947 }, "adminArea": "United States · Texas · Ames" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_doniphan_county", "type": "place", "title": "Doniphan County", "slug": "ks-doniphan-county", "aliases": [ "多尼芬县" ], "summary": "Doniphan County is a county of Kansas, United States, with a land area of about 1,019 km².", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census-tigerweb", "title": "TIGERweb State_County Feature Layer", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://tigerweb.geo.census.gov/arcgis/rest/services/TIGERweb/State_County/MapServer/1", "locator": "GEOID 20043 (STATE=20, COUNTY=043); fields AREALAND, AREAWATER, INTPTLAT and INTPTLON. The coordinates are the Census internal point, not the county centroid; accessed 2026-11-01." } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:14:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Doniphan County** is a county of [[place_us_ks|Kansas]], United States, with a land area of about 1,019 km² and a water area of about 12.4 km²[^census-tigerweb].", "url": "/places/ks-doniphan-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.7885021, "longitude": -95.1472253 }, "adminArea": "United States · Kansas · Doniphan County" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_waterville", "type": "place", "title": "Waterville", "slug": "ny-waterville", "summary": "Waterville is a village in Oneida County, New York, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:21:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:25:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Waterville** is a village in [[place_us_ny_oneida_county|Oneida County]], [[place_us_ny|New York]], United States.", "url": "/places/ny-waterville.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.93118, "longitude": -75.37989 }, "adminArea": "United States · New York · Waterville" }, { "id": "place_us_ma_hyde_park", "type": "place", "title": "Hyde Park", "slug": "ma-hyde-park", "summary": "Hyde Park is the southernmost neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Hyde Park, Boston", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyde_Park,_Boston" }, { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:10:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:10:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Hyde Park** is the southernmost neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States[^enwiki].", "url": "/places/ma-hyde-park.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.25565, "longitude": -71.1245 }, "adminArea": "United States · Massachusetts · Boston" }, { "id": "place_hangzhou_xiwenjie", "type": "place", "title": "Xiwen Street station", "slug": "hangzhou-xiwenjie", "aliases": [ "西文街站" ], "summary": "Xiwen Street station is a station on Hangzhou Metro Line 5, in Gongshu District, Hangzhou.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Hangzhou/hangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 508,764; stop_id=BV11197165" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19851909", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19851909" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "西文街站（维基百科）", "author": "中文维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E8%A1%97%E7%AB%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:38:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "**Xiwen Street station** is a station on [[concept_hangzhou_metro_line_5|Hangzhou Metro Line 5]], in Gongshu District, Hangzhou.[^cptond][^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/hangzhou-xiwenjie.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "it", "ms" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.3183814, "longitude": 120.1652799 }, "established": { "year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 23, "display": "23 April 2020" } }, { "id": "place_us_mn_le_roy", "type": "place", "title": "Le Roy", "slug": "mn-le-roy", "summary": "Le Roy is a village in Mower County, Minnesota, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:14:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:07:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Le Roy is a village in Mower County, Minnesota, United States.[^geonames]", "url": "/places/mn-le-roy.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.50969, "longitude": -92.50379 }, "adminArea": "United States · Minnesota · Le Roy" }, { "id": "place_cn_411500", "type": "place", "title": "Xinyang", "slug": "xinyang", "aliases": [ "信阳市" ], "summary": "Xinyang is a prefecture-level city in Henan, China; its 2023 administrative division code is 411500.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 411500 信阳市" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q404873", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q404873" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Xinyang (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinyang" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "信阳市（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:40:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**Xinyang** is a prefecture-level city in Henan Province, China; its administrative division code is 411500[^mca2023].\n\nThe Ministry of Civil Affairs' 2023 administrative division codes list ten county-level divisions under Xinyang: Shihe and Pingqiao districts, and Luoshan, Guangshan, Xin, Shangcheng, Gushi, Huangchuan, Huaibin and Xi counties[^mca2023].", "url": "/places/xinyang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Henan", "placeKind": "prefecture-level city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.12641, "longitude": 114.06722 }, "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Henan · Xinyang" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_ionia_county", "type": "place", "title": "Ionia County", "slug": "mi-ionia-county", "aliases": [ "Ionia County" ], "summary": "Ionia County is a county in the state of Michigan, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:32:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:43:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Ionia County** is a county in the state of Michigan, United States.[^geonames]", "url": "/places/mi-ionia-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.94509, "longitude": -85.0746 }, "adminArea": "United States · Michigan" }, { "id": "person_nobel_741", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯", "slug": "william-knowles", "aliases": [ "William Knowles", "William S. Knowles" ], "summary": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯（William Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）是2001 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Knowles – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/knowles/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯**（William S. Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）出生于汤顿（美国），2012年6月13日在切斯特菲尔德（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-knowles.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 6, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年6月1日" }, "death": { "year": 2012, "month": 6, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "2012年6月13日" } } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 239, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80869, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/hot-238.json", "nextUrl": "/en/hot-240.json" } }