{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Hot",
  "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.",
  "url": "/en/hot-263.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "place_hangzhou_keyunzhongxin",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Coach Center station",
      "slug": "hangzhou-keyunzhongxin",
      "aliases": [
        "客运中心站"
      ],
      "summary": "Coach Center station is a metro station, opened 24 November 2012.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Hangzhou/hangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 328,412,671,792; stop_id=BV10187394"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q5137584",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5137584"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:18:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nCoach Center station is a metro station in [[place_hangzhou|Hangzhou]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 24 November 2012[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_hangzhou_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Hangzhou Metro)]][^cptond]\n- [[concept_hangzhou_metro_line_9|Line 9 (Hangzhou Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/hangzhou-keyunzhongxin.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.3135781,
        "longitude": 120.2743614
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2012,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 24,
        "display": "24 November 2012"
      }
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "notice_subject",
          "value": "第十阶段大气污染控制措施"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "北京市人民政府"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_effective_date",
          "value": "2004"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issued_date",
          "value": "2004-04-01"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_document_number",
          "value": "京政发〔2004〕11号"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_date",
          "value": "2004-04-01"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_validity",
          "value": "失效"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_beijing_government_notice_72339",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十阶段控制大气污染措施的通告",
      "slug": "beijing-government-notice-2004-04",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "beijing-government-notice-72339"
      ],
      "summary": "通告部署本市2004年第十阶段大气污染治理工作。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-government"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十阶段控制大气污染措施的通告",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "date": "2004-04-01",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72339.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "invalidity2018",
          "title": "北京市人民政府关于宣布失效一批市政府文件的决定",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/fzjxg/fzwj/201905/t20190522_60910.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:17:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 通告全文（历史）\n\n京政发[2004]11号\n\n在党中央、国务院的关心和全市人民的共同努力下，本市已组织实施了九个阶段控制大气污染措施，使首都空气质量明显改善。为实现“新北京、新奥运”的战略构想，进一步改善大气环境质量，促进全面、协调、可持续发展，市政府决定，在巩固前九个阶段治理成果的基础上，在2004年实施第十阶段控制大气污染措施。\n\n第十阶段的主要任务和目标是：在社会经济快速发展的同时，继续以控制颗粒物污染为重点，采取综合措施，严格控制污染增量，大力削减污染存量，使全市大气污染物排放总量逐步减少，确保全年市区空气质量二级和好于二级的天数达到 62％以上。各区县政府要对辖区大气环境质量负责，制定并实施严格措施，确保各区域空气质量二级和好于二级的天数分别达到：东城区前门61％，东城区东四60％，西城区官园64％，崇文区天坛61％，宣武区万寿西宫59％，朝阳区奥体中心66％，朝阳区农展馆62％，海淀区车公庄65％，海淀区玉泉路51％以上，丰台区丰台镇50％以上，丰台区云岗68％,石景山区古城45％以上，门头沟区龙泉镇52％以上，房山区良乡镇43％以上，通州区通州镇62％，顺义区仁和镇61％，大兴区黄村镇59％，昌平区昌平镇69％，平谷区平谷镇62％，怀柔区怀柔镇78％，密云县密云镇68％，延庆县延庆镇74％，北京经济技术开发区57％以上。现将具体措施通告如下：\n\n一、大力削减大气污染物排放总量\n\n（一）全市各单位要自觉遵守环境保护法律法规。凡向大气排放污染物的，必须落实各项环保措施，保证污染物排放稳定达到国家及本市规定的排放标准。向大气排放污染物超过规定排放标准的，环保部门要依法进行处罚，并向社会公布超标单位名单。\n\n（二）本市对主要大气污染物排放实行总量控制。各区县政府和市有关部门要依据有关法律法规规定，不得批准建设能耗高、污染物排放量大的项目。现有能耗高、污染物排放量大的单位要实行总量削减，市环保局要公布总量削减单位名单。凡列入名单的单位，要制定并落实年度大气污染物排放总量削减方案，通过结构调整、清洁生产和污染治理等措施，切实减少颗粒物、二氧化硫等大气污染物排放。\n\n（三）各有关区县政府和市有关部门要在巩固成果的基础上，继续进行燃煤锅炉改用清洁能源工作，扩大东城区、西城区平房电采暖面积。市燃气集团和市热力集团要切实加快供气管网和供热管网的建设。\n\n（四）市建委、市国土房管局和市园林局要加强对施工工地的管理，各施工工地要切实落实建设工程施工现场环境保护标准和奥运工程绿色施工指南等有关规定，减少大规模城市建设造成的扬尘污染。对不符合环保要求的工地，城管执法部门要依法予以处罚，并要求其限期整改；对逾期仍不改正的，要依法责令其停工整顿。\n\n市园林局要组织落实新增、改造城市绿化面积1000公顷，对五环路内主要道路旁的裸露树堰进行覆盖。\n\n市市政管委和各区县政府要组织落实道路清扫保洁责任制，利用中水加强道路冲刷，城近郊区道路机扫面积要达到2400万平方米；要进一步完善并落实沙尘天气扬尘污染控制预案，组织专业队伍和市容环境卫生责任单位在沙尘天气过后24小时内完成清除沙尘任务。\n\n（五）市交通委和市环保局要加强对汽车维修企业和机动车检测场管理，进一步完善机动车排放检查和维修制度。市公交总公司要继续增加清洁燃料公交车辆，在今年年底前更新淘汰500辆老旧公交车。\n\n环保和公安交通管理部门要加强联合执法，加大机动车尾气排放路检路查力度，开展对夜间货运车辆尾气排放的专项执法检查，依法查处车辆冒黑烟、尾气排放超标等违法行为，并将超标车辆情况向社会公布。\n\n（六）市质量技术监督局和市工商局要加强对车用燃油质量的执法检查，并将查处结果向社会公布。在本市销售的车用燃油必须符合国家及本市规定标准，其中车用汽油应在储油库添加去除积碳的清净剂。储油库要严格执行《储油库油气排放控制和限值》标准。\n\n二、推进郊区生态保护和建设\n\n（七）首都绿化办（市林业局）要组织完成绿化造林3.47万公顷，在风沙危害区完成播草盖沙0.33万公顷。房山区、大兴区和顺义区政府要分别组织建立蒲洼自然保护区、长子营沙地自然保护区和旱石桥湿地自然保护区。\n\n（八）各郊区县政府、市水利局和市国土房管局要严格管理各类资源开发项目，防止环境污染和生态破坏；要制定砂石坑、窑坑、废弃矿山等生态恢复方案并组织实施。\n\n（九）朝阳区、丰台区、大兴区、怀柔区政府和密云县政府要加快生态示范区创建工作。延庆县政府要继续实施控制农村面源污染示范工程。市农委和市环保局等部门要会同有关区县政府组织创建10个环境优美乡镇和50个生态文明村。\n\n（十）市农委和市农业局要组织基本实现秋收作物留茬免耕，完成冬季新增生物覆盖面积0.67万公顷，推广保护性耕作面积4.7万公顷，其中春季保护性耕作面积2.3万公顷。\n\n三、制定完善相关标准和政策\n\n（十一）市环保局和市质量技术监督局要尽快制定本市《建材、冶金行业及其它工业炉窑大气污染物排放标准》和《车用汽油》、《车用柴油》等地方标准，尽快完成2005年执行第三阶段机动车排气污染物排放标准（相当于欧3标准）的报审工作。\n\n（十二）市发展改革委和市环保局等部门要按照可持续发展的要求，进一步研究制定相关政策，严格控制污染物排放增量。\n\n（十三）市商务局、市财政局和市环保局等部门要依据国家有关政策，研究制定本市鼓励高排放机动车提前更新淘汰的经济政策。\n\n（十四）市科委和市环保局要继续组织《北京市空气质量达标战略研究》工作。市环保局要组织完成本市生态功能区划和生态保护规划，开展本市西南地区的区域环境状况评价，并将成果及时用于指导大气污染防治。\n\n四、动员公众参与，着力解决群众关心的环境问题\n\n（十五）在大气污染防治工作中要充分发挥社区、社团、专家和广大市民的作用。宣传部门要组织新闻媒体加大环境保护宣传力度，使广大市民更多地了解本市环境状况和大气污染防治进展情况。市环保局要推进环境信息公开，向社会公布空气质量状况、违反环保法规行为等环境信息；聘请部分人大代表、政协委员、专家和市民作为本市大气污染特约监督员；设立环保专项奖励基金，在全市组织开展有奖举报活动。\n\n（十六）各区县政府和市有关部门要按照各自职责，加强对大气污染防治的监督管理，着力解决群众关心和反映强烈的环境污染问题，切实保障人民群众身体健康。凡是群众举报的问题，都要及时处理并答复举报人。\n\n市政府将把各区县政府和市有关部门完成大气污染防治工作情况，作为相关领导班子和领导干部政绩考核的重要内容。市政府督查室、市监察局和市环保局要加强对大气污染防治工作的监督检查。对不认真落实各项措施的单位，要依据《关于违反环境保护法规追究行政责任的暂行规定》追究有关人员的行政责任。对在防治大气污染、保护和改善环境方面成绩显著的单位和个人，由本市各级人民政府给予表彰和奖励。\n\n特此通告。\n\n二〇〇四年四月一日\n\n[^official]\n\n## 文件效力（历史）\n\n2018年2月27日，北京市人民政府将京政发〔2004〕11号列入失效文件清单；所列文件自决定印发之日起停止执行。[^invalidity2018]",
      "url": "/works/beijing-government-notice-2004-04.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "announcement",
      "published": {
        "year": 2004,
        "month": 4,
        "day": 1,
        "precision": "day"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_hangzhou_gudangxincun",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Gudang Xincun station",
      "slug": "hangzhou-gudangxincun",
      "aliases": [
        "古荡新村站"
      ],
      "summary": "Gudang Xincun station is a metro station, opened 10 June 2022.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Hangzhou/hangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 140,215,548,824; stop_id=BV11691338"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q112311158",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q112311158"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:17:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nGudang Xincun station is a metro station in [[place_hangzhou|Hangzhou]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 10 June 2022[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_hangzhou_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Hangzhou Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/hangzhou-gudangxincun.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.2720629,
        "longitude": 120.1064338
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2022,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 10,
        "display": "10 June 2022"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_guiyang_zhongcaosi",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Zhongcaosi station",
      "slug": "guiyang-zhongcaosi",
      "aliases": [
        "中曹司站"
      ],
      "summary": "Zhongcaosi station is a metro station, opened 16 December 2023.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Guiyang/guiyang_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 20,39; stop_id=BV11293085"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q123939040",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123939040"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:15:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nZhongcaosi station is a metro station in [[place_guiyang|Guiyang]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 16 December 2023[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_guiyang_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Guiyang Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/guiyang-zhongcaosi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 26.5062911,
        "longitude": 106.673047
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2023,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 16,
        "display": "16 December 2023"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_guiyang_senlingongyuan",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Forest Park station",
      "slug": "guiyang-senlingongyuan",
      "aliases": [
        "森林公园站"
      ],
      "summary": "Forest Park station is a metro station, opened 28 April 2021.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Guiyang/guiyang_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 85,96; stop_id=BV11538891"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q109730772",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109730772"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:15:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nForest Park station is a metro station in [[place_guiyang|Guiyang]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 28 April 2021[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_guiyang_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Guiyang Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/guiyang-senlingongyuan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 26.5497102,
        "longitude": 106.7668175
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2021,
        "month": 4,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "28 April 2021"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_guangzhou_pati",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "琶醍站",
      "slug": "guangzhou-pati",
      "summary": "琶醍站是广州市的地铁车站。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Guangzhou/guangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 762,950; stop_id=BV10619943"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:11:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n琶醍站是[[place_guangzhou|广州市]]的地铁车站[^cptond]。\n\n## 停靠线路\n\n- [[concept_guangzhou_metro_line_haizhuyouguidianche1haoxian|广州海珠有轨电车1号线]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/guangzhou-pati.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 23.1103379,
        "longitude": 113.3345441
      }
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "notice_subject",
          "value": "北京申办2008年奥运会成功庆祝活动礼花燃放"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "北京市人民政府"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_effective_date",
          "value": "2001-07-13 22:00—24:00"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issued_date",
          "value": "2001-07-13"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_document_number",
          "value": "京政发〔2001〕21号"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_date",
          "value": "2001-07-13"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_validity",
          "value": "失效"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_beijing_government_notice_72355",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "北京市人民政府关于庆祝北京申办2008年奥运会成功燃放礼花的公告",
      "slug": "beijing-government-notice-2001-07",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "beijing-government-notice-72355"
      ],
      "summary": "北京市人民政府发布公告，安排在中华世纪坛举行礼花燃放活动，庆祝北京申办2008年奥运会成功。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-government"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市人民政府关于庆祝北京申办2008年奥运会成功燃放礼花的公告",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "date": "2001-07-13",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72355.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:11:39+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 公告全文（历史）\n\n京政发〔2001〕21号\n\n为庆祝北京申办2008年第29届奥林匹克运动会获得成功，依据《北京市关于禁止燃放烟花爆竹的规定》，市人民政府决定：2001年7月13日22时至24时在中华世纪坛分四次燃放礼花。\n\n特此公告。\n\n二〇〇一年七月十三日\n\n[^official]",
      "url": "/works/beijing-government-notice-2001-07.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "announcement",
      "published": {
        "year": 2001,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 13,
        "precision": "day"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_guangzhou_jinlong",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Jinlong station",
      "slug": "guangzhou-jinlong",
      "aliases": [
        "锦龙站"
      ],
      "summary": "Jinlong station is a metro station, opened 1 May 2022.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Guangzhou/guangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 490,849; stop_id=BV11146289"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q111223429",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111223429"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:10:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nJinlong station is a metro station in [[place_guangzhou|Guangzhou]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 1 May 2022[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_guangzhou_metro_line_7|Line 7 (Guangzhou Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/guangzhou-jinlong.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 22.9558911,
        "longitude": 113.2361872
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2022,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 1,
        "display": "1 May 2022"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_chongqing_tuwan",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Tuwan station",
      "slug": "chongqing-tuwan",
      "aliases": [
        "土湾站"
      ],
      "summary": "Tuwan station is a metro station, opened 25 January 2022.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chongqing/chongqing_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 123,626; stop_id=BV10819153"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q110977086",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q110977086"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:01:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nTuwan station is a metro station in [[place_chongqing|Chongqing]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 25 January 2022[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_chongqing_metro_line_9|Line 9 (Chongqing Rail Transit)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/chongqing-tuwan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 29.5538901,
        "longitude": 106.4765438
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2022,
        "month": 1,
        "day": 25,
        "display": "25 January 2022"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_chongqing_baijusi",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Baijusi station",
      "slug": "chongqing-baijusi",
      "aliases": [
        "白居寺站"
      ],
      "summary": "Baijusi station is a metro station in Dadukou District, Chongqing, opened 30 December 2014.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chongqing/chongqing_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 133,189,301,492; stop_id=BV10418043"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15919993",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15919993"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:57:58+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nBaijusi station is a metro station in [[place_chongqing|Chongqing]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 30 December 2014[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_500104|Dadukou District]] (Chongqing)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_chongqing_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Chongqing Rail Transit)]][^cptond]\n- [[concept_chongqing_metro_line_18|Line 18 (Chongqing Rail Transit)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/chongqing-baijusi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 29.4173723,
        "longitude": 106.4881095
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Chongqing · Dadukou District",
      "established": {
        "year": 2014,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 30,
        "display": "30 December 2014"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_chengdu_zhiwuyuan",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Botanical Garden Station",
      "slug": "chengdu-zhiwuyuan",
      "aliases": [
        "植物园站"
      ],
      "summary": "Botanical Garden Station is a metro station, opened 26 December 2018.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chengdu/chengdu_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 514,723; stop_id=BV10781532"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q60314435",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60314435"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:57:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nBotanical Garden Station is a metro station in [[place_chengdu|Chengdu]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 26 December 2018[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_chengdu_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Chengdu Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/chengdu-zhiwuyuan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.7657146,
        "longitude": 104.1187608
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2018,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 26,
        "display": "26 December 2018"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_chengdu_chuancanglijiao",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Chuan-zang Flyover Station",
      "slug": "chengdu-chuancanglijiao",
      "aliases": [
        "川藏立交站"
      ],
      "summary": "Chuan-zang Flyover Station is a metro station in Wuhou District, Chengdu, Sichuan, opened 26 December 2018.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chengdu/chengdu_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 496,741; stop_id=BV10781529"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q60628374",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q60628374"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:53:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nChuan-zang Flyover Station is a metro station in [[place_chengdu|Chengdu]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 26 December 2018[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_510107|Wuhou District]] (Chengdu, Sichuan)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_chengdu_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Chengdu Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/chengdu-chuancanglijiao.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.6255145,
        "longitude": 104.0041362
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Sichuan · Chengdu · Wuhou District",
      "established": {
        "year": 2018,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 26,
        "display": "26 December 2018"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_changchun_huguanglu",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Huguang Lu station",
      "slug": "changchun-huguanglu",
      "aliases": [
        "湖光路站"
      ],
      "summary": "Huguang Lu station is a metro station, opened 30 October 2002.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Changchun/changchun_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 110,169; stop_id=BV10110384"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q17038803",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17038803"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:48:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nHuguang Lu station is a metro station in [[place_changchun|Changchun]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 30 October 2002[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_changchun_metro_line_3|长春地铁3号线]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/changchun-huguanglu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 43.8420611,
        "longitude": 125.2601752
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2002,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 30,
        "display": "30 October 2002"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_beijing_wanyuanjie",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Wanyuan Jie Station",
      "slug": "beijing-wanyuanjie",
      "aliases": [
        "万源街站"
      ],
      "summary": "Wanyuan Jie Station is a metro station, opened 30 December 2010.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Beijing/beijing_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 508,997; stop_id=BV10013451"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q5936047",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5936047"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:46:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nWanyuan Jie Station is a metro station in [[place_beijing|Beijing]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 30 December 2010[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_beijing_metro_line_ditieyizhuangxian|Yizhuang line]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/beijing-wanyuanjie.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 39.8017221,
        "longitude": 116.499473
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2010,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 30,
        "display": "30 December 2010"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_beijing_huayuanqiao",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Huayuan Qiao station",
      "slug": "beijing-huayuanqiao",
      "aliases": [
        "花园桥站"
      ],
      "summary": "Huayuan Qiao station is a metro station, opened 30 December 2012.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Beijing/beijing_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 615,805; stop_id=BV10013509"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q130437",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130437"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:43:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nHuayuan Qiao station is a metro station in [[place_beijing|Beijing]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 30 December 2012[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_beijing_metro_line_6|Line 6 (Beijing Subway)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/beijing-huayuanqiao.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 39.9310615,
        "longitude": 116.304424
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2012,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 30,
        "display": "30 December 2012"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_beijing_futong",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Futong station",
      "slug": "beijing-futong",
      "aliases": [
        "阜通站"
      ],
      "summary": "Futong station is a metro station, opened 28 December 2014.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Beijing/beijing_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 328,456; stop_id=BV10416592"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q18759604",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18759604"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:42:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nFutong station is a metro station in [[place_beijing|Beijing]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 28 December 2014[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_beijing_metro_line_14|Line 14 (Beijing Subway)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/beijing-futong.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 39.9905282,
        "longitude": 116.4654219
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2014,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "28 December 2014"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_beijing_erligou",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Erligou station",
      "slug": "beijing-erligou",
      "aliases": [
        "二里沟站"
      ],
      "summary": "Erligou station is a metro station, opened 18 March 2023.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Beijing/beijing_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 539,617,751,803; stop_id=BV10000063"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q130094",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130094"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:42:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nErligou station is a metro station in [[place_beijing|Beijing]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 18 March 2023[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_beijing_metro_line_6|Line 6 (Beijing Subway)]][^cptond]\n- [[concept_beijing_metro_line_16|Line 16 (Beijing Subway)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/beijing-erligou.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 39.9310867,
        "longitude": 116.327551
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2023,
        "month": 3,
        "day": 18,
        "display": "18 March 2023"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_beijing_beianhe",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Bei'anhe station",
      "slug": "beijing-beianhe",
      "aliases": [
        "北安河站"
      ],
      "summary": "Bei'anhe station is a metro station, opened 31 December 2016.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Beijing/beijing_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 554,736; stop_id=BV10740312"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q24699103",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24699103"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:40:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nBei'anhe station is a metro station in [[place_beijing|Beijing]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 31 December 2016[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_beijing_metro_line_16|Line 16 (Beijing Subway)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/beijing-beianhe.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.0666395,
        "longitude": 116.1243145
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2016,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 31,
        "display": "31 December 2016"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_chengdu_laijiadian",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "赖家店站",
      "slug": "chengdu-laijiadian",
      "summary": "赖家店站是成都地铁27号线一期车站。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "operator-image-202412",
          "title": "人民网：8号线二期、27号线一期将开通（成都轨道集团供图，2024年12月18日）",
          "url": "https://sc.people.com.cn/n2/2024/1218/c345167-41079632.html",
          "locator": "成都轨道集团提供的逐站首末班车时刻图"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:38:39+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n赖家店站是[[concept_chengdu_metro_line_27|成都地铁27号线]]一期车站，列于成都轨道集团2024年12月提供的时刻图。[^operator-image-202412]",
      "url": "/places/chengdu-laijiadian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_foshan",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Foshan",
      "slug": "foshan",
      "aliases": [
        "佛山市"
      ],
      "summary": "Foshan is a prefecture-level city in Guangdong (code 440600) and a manufacturing and rail-transit hub in the Pearl River Delta.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Foshan/foshan_metro_routes.shp; city_cn=佛山; city_en=Foshan"
        },
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 440600 佛山市"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q34412",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34412"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "佛山市（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Foshan (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foshan"
        },
        {
          "id": "gz-gov-2023",
          "title": "自古广佛本是一家 当今两地共融共荣（广州市人民政府门户网站）",
          "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zlgz/whgz/content/post_8814877.html",
          "locator": "佛山“肇迹于晋，得名于唐”；唐贞观二年（628年）塔坡岗掘得三尊铜佛；明清“四大名镇”；1920年南海县府迁佛山"
        },
        {
          "id": "gz-plan-2021",
          "title": "广佛全域同城化“十四五”发展规划（广州市人民政府办公厅、佛山市人民政府办公室）",
          "url": "https://www.gz.gov.cn/zwgk/fggw/sfbgtwj/content/post_8527281.html",
          "locator": "广州、佛山地处珠江三角洲核心区域"
        },
        {
          "id": "bayarea-foshan",
          "title": "佛山：从“散装”走向“整装”（粤港澳大湾区门户网）",
          "url": "https://www.cnbayarea.org.cn/city/foshan/dtxw/content/post_1046327.html",
          "locator": "南海、顺德、高明、三水等县级市撤市设区，形成“一市辖五区”格局"
        },
        {
          "id": "foshan-gov-2024",
          "title": "党的十八大以来佛山经济社会发展成就（佛山市人民政府门户网站）",
          "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/page1/index.html",
          "locator": "2024年地区生产总值13362亿元；常住人口969.89万人；城镇化率95.64%；三次产业结构1.8:50.3:47.9；高速公路560公里（2023年底）"
        },
        {
          "id": "mct-2024",
          "title": "非遗传承 佛山在行动（中国旅游报，文化和旅游部“文化和自然遗产日”专题）",
          "url": "https://zhuanti.mct.gov.cn/2022ycrgdhd_detail_g7yU_944/6959.html",
          "locator": "国家级非遗15项、省级56项、市级155项；禅城区设广东粤剧博物馆"
        },
        {
          "id": "foshan-gov-yongchun-2021",
          "title": "佛山咏春拳正式列入国家级非遗项目（佛山市人民政府门户网站）",
          "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_4844171.html",
          "locator": "2021年6月10日国务院公布第五批国家级非遗代表性项目名录"
        },
        {
          "id": "foshan-gov-wushu-2026",
          "title": "近4000名武者同台！“世界级”武林盛宴在佛山启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）",
          "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/gzjg/fswenhua/wltdt/content/post_7211532.html",
          "locator": "佛山是“中国武术之城”、南派武术重要发祥地"
        },
        {
          "id": "unesco-shunde",
          "title": "Shunde — UNESCO Creative Cities Network",
          "url": "https://www.unesco.org/zh/creative-cities/shunde",
          "locator": "Member since: 2014; Creative field: Gastronomy"
        },
        {
          "id": "foshan-gov-intangible-2026",
          "title": "2026年广东非遗周暨佛山秋色活动10月23日启幕（佛山市人民政府门户网站）",
          "url": "https://www.foshan.gov.cn/zwgk/zwdt/bmdt/content/post_7322969.html",
          "locator": "陶艺、香云纱、醒狮武术、顺德美食、叠滘龙船等非遗资源"
        },
        {
          "id": "gh-metro-2025",
          "title": "广佛地铁通车15年背后的“南海加速度”（佛山市发展和改革局，来源：广州日报）",
          "url": "http://fsdr.foshan.gov.cn/fsfgj/fhj/fzgg/gzwq/content/post_6926813.html",
          "locator": "2010年11月3日通车，国内第一条地下城际轨道交通线路"
        },
        {
          "id": "foshan-metro-3",
          "title": "佛山地铁3号线全线贯通运营（佛山市人民政府门户网站）",
          "url": "http://sino-german.foshan.gov.cn/xwzx/yw/content/post_7179581.html",
          "locator": "佛山西站2017年开通运营；2024年广佛环线佛山西站至广州南站段通车；3号线串联佛山西站与沙堤机场"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:37:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 37,
      "body": "## History\n\nFoshan is said to have “originated in the Jin dynasty and taken its name in the Tang”[^gz-gov-2023]. In 628, the second year of the Zhenguan era, villagers of Jihua township in Nanhai County unearthed three bronze Buddha statues at Tapo Hill and renamed the township “Foshan”; the name has been recorded ever since[^gz-gov-2023]. In the Ming and Qing dynasties the town of Foshan was counted, together with Hankou in Hubei, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi and Zhuxianzhen in Henan, among the “Four Great Towns” of China[^gz-gov-2023]. In 1920 the seat of Nanhai County moved to Foshan[^gz-gov-2023]. In December 2002 the county-level cities of Nanhai, Shunde, Gaoming and Sanshui were converted into districts, giving Foshan its “one city, five districts” structure[^bayarea-foshan].\n\n## Geography\n\nFoshan is a prefecture-level city of Guangdong[^mca2023], located in the core of the Pearl River Delta and adjoining Guangzhou[^gz-plan-2021]. The city covers 3,797.72 km²[^wikidata].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n5 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_440604|Chancheng District]] (district, 440604)\n- [[place_cn_440605|Nanhai District]] (district, 440605)\n- [[place_cn_440606|Shunde District]] (district, 440606)\n- [[place_cn_440607|Sanshui District]] (district, 440607)\n- [[place_cn_440608|Gaoming District]] (district, 440608)\n\n## Population\n\nAt the end of 2024 the city had 9.6989 million residents, and the urbanisation rate stood at 95.64%[^foshan-gov-2024]. In 2020 the population was 9.499 million[^wikidata].\n\n## Economy\n\nIn 2024 the city's GDP was 1.3362 trillion yuan, with the three sectors accounting for 1.8%, 50.3% and 47.9%[^foshan-gov-2024]. GDP grew by 6.1% a year on average between 2013 and 2024, and per-capita GDP reached the 130,000 yuan level in 2024[^foshan-gov-2024]. The number of industrial enterprises above designated size passed 10,000 in 2024, and advanced manufacturing made up 52.5% of their value added[^foshan-gov-2024]. The private sector generates more than 60% of GDP and more than 90% of market entities; by 2024 the city had 1.71 million market entities[^foshan-gov-2024].\n\n## Culture\n\nFoshan has 15 national, 56 provincial and 155 municipal intangible cultural heritage items (2024)[^mct-2024]. Cantonese opera (Yueju) is inscribed on UNESCO's intangible cultural heritage list, and Chancheng District hosts the Guangdong Cantonese Opera Museum, built around Cantonese opera, Shiwan ceramic sculpture and related traditions[^mct-2024]. Wing Chun was added to the fifth national list of intangible cultural heritage items in 2021[^foshan-gov-yongchun-2021]. Foshan is known as “China's City of Martial Arts” and as a major birthplace of southern martial arts; kung fu, lion dance and dragon boat racing are signature cultural symbols[^foshan-gov-wushu-2026]. Shunde District is one of the birthplaces of Cantonese cuisine and was designated a UNESCO City of Gastronomy in 2014[^unesco-shunde]. Shiwan pottery, xiangyunsha (gambiered Canton silk), lion dance and martial arts, Shunde cuisine and the Dijiao dragon boat are representative intangible heritage assets[^foshan-gov-intangible-2026].\n\n## Transport\n\nThe Guangfo Line opened on 3 November 2010 as China's first underground intercity rail line and Foshan's first metro line[^gh-metro-2025]. Foshan West railway station opened in 2017, and the Foshan West–Guangzhou South section of the Guangfo intercity loop opened in 2024[^foshan-metro-3]. Metro Line 3 links Foshan West station and Foshan Shadi Airport with the wider network[^foshan-metro-3]. In 2024 the Pearl River Delta Hub (Guangzhou New) Airport was approved and Foshan Shadi Airport opened the world's first modular terminal building; by the end of 2023 the city's expressway network reached 560 km[^foshan-gov-2024].\n\nMetro lines[^cptond]:\n\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_nanhaiyouguidianche1haoxian|Foshan Nanhai Tram Line 1]]\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Foshan Metro)]]\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Foshan Metro)]]",
      "url": "/places/foshan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "tr",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Guangdong",
      "placeKind": "prefecture-level city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 23.029167,
        "longitude": 113.105556
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Guangdong · Foshan"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_dalian_xiaoyaowan",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Xiaoyaowan station",
      "slug": "dalian-xiaoyaowan",
      "aliases": [
        "小窑湾站"
      ],
      "summary": "Xiaoyaowan station is a metro station, opened 1 May 2003.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Dalian/dalian_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 92,203; stop_id=BV10104045"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q212998",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212998"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:25:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nXiaoyaowan station is a metro station in [[place_dalian|Dalian]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 1 May 2003[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_dalian_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Dalian Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/dalian-xiaoyaowan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "tr"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 39.0757776,
        "longitude": 121.8941441
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2003,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 1,
        "display": "1 May 2003"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_qingdao_xiaoshuiqinggou",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Xiaoshuiqinggou Station",
      "slug": "qingdao-xiaoshuiqinggou",
      "summary": "Xiaoshuiqinggou Station is a station on the southern section of Qingdao Metro Line 8, which opened on 22 September 2026.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "qdmetro-south-202609",
          "title": "半岛新闻：青岛地铁8号线南段开通及快车安排",
          "date": "2026-09-22",
          "url": "https://news.bandao.cn/a/1790037265339415657.html",
          "locator": "记者从青岛地铁集团获悉；南段7站及开通初期快车安排。"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "小水清沟站（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%B0%B4%E6%B8%85%E6%B2%9F%E7%AB%99"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:50:10+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:22:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nXiaoshuiqinggou Station is a station on the southern section of [[concept_qingdao_metro_line_8|Qingdao Metro Line 8]], located at the intersection of Zhoukou Road and Changsha Road in Shibei District, Qingdao[^zhwiki]. Peninsula News reported that the southern section of Line 8 opened for operation on 22 September 2026; station-by-station timetables and express service arrangements for Line 8 are given in the line entry, and subsequent changes are subject to operator announcements[^qdmetro-south-202609].\n\n## Basic information\n\n- Opening date: 22 September 2026[^qdmetro-south-202609]",
      "url": "/places/qingdao-xiaoshuiqinggou.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "established": {
        "year": 2026,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 22,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "22 September 2026"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_hangzhou_huochedong",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "火车东站",
      "slug": "hangzhou-huochedong",
      "summary": "火车东站是杭州市的铁路车站与地铁车站。铁路站即国铁杭州东站，始建于1992年，2013年新站房启用，经过沪昆铁路、沪昆高速铁路、杭深铁路与宁杭高速铁路，站场规模15台30线；地铁站为杭州地铁1号线与4号线换乘站，位于杭州东站到达层一带。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Hangzhou/hangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 323,444,584,676; stop_id=BV10180630"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "中文维基百科：杭州东站",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%AD%E5%B7%9E%E4%B8%9C%E7%AB%99"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:50:38+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n火车东站是[[place_hangzhou|杭州市]]的铁路车站与地铁车站。铁路站即国铁杭州东站，位于上城区天城路；地铁站设在杭州东站到达层一带，与国铁同址换乘[^zhwiki]。\n\n## 铁路车站\n\n杭州东站始建于1992年，1992年4月1日老站投入使用，当时为客运二等站[^zhwiki]。2010年1月20日起车站停办客运业务并原址重建，新站房于2013年7月1日随宁杭客运专线和杭甬客运专线正式投入运营[^zhwiki]。车站由上海局集团杭州直属站管辖，经过铁路有沪昆铁路、沪昆高速铁路、杭深铁路与宁杭高速铁路，站场规模15台30线[^zhwiki]。\n## 地铁车站\n\n地铁火车东站是杭州地铁1号线与4号线的换乘站，杭州东站到达层设有本站出入口[^zhwiki]。杭州东站枢纽内另有火车东(东广场)站办理6号线、19号线。\n\n## 基本信息\n\n- 铁路始建：1992年（1992年4月1日老站投入使用）[^zhwiki]\n- 新站房启用：2013年7月1日[^zhwiki]\n- 铁路隶属：上海局集团杭州直属站[^zhwiki]\n- 铁路主要线路：沪昆铁路、沪昆高速铁路、杭深铁路、宁杭高速铁路[^zhwiki]\n- 铁路站台股道：15台30线[^zhwiki]\n\n## 停靠线路\n\n- [[concept_hangzhou_metro_line_1|杭州地铁1号线]][^cptond]\n- [[concept_hangzhou_metro_line_4|杭州地铁4号线]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/hangzhou-huochedong.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.2938861,
        "longitude": 120.2086959
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 1992,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1992年"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_hangzhou_linping",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Linping station",
      "slug": "hangzhou-linping",
      "aliases": [
        "临平站"
      ],
      "summary": "Linping station is a metro station in Linping District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, opened 24 November 2012.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Hangzhou/hangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 406,798; stop_id=BV10952977"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q2512837",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2512837"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:48:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLinping station is a metro station in [[place_hangzhou|Hangzhou]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 24 November 2012[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_330113|Linping District]] (Hangzhou, Zhejiang)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_hangzhou_metro_line_9|Line 9 (Hangzhou Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/hangzhou-linping.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.4091749,
        "longitude": 120.2995615
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Zhejiang · Hangzhou · Linping District",
      "established": {
        "year": 2012,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 24,
        "display": "24 November 2012"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_hist_q11141571",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Henan Jiangbei province",
      "slug": "yuan-henan-jiangbei",
      "aliases": [
        "河南江北等处行中书省"
      ],
      "summary": "Henan Jiangbei province was a branch secretariat (xingsheng) of the Yuan dynasty, from 1285 to 1376.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-historical-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-historical-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q11141571",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11141571"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "河南江北等处行中书省（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%97%E7%AD%89%E5%A4%84%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E4%B9%A6%E7%9C%81"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:46:05+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nHenan Jiangbei province was a [[concept_cnhist_yuan_xingsheng|branch secretariat (xingsheng)]] of the Yuan dynasty[^wikidata].\n\n## Duration\n\n- Established: 1285[^wikidata]\n- Abolished: 1376[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/yuan-henan-jiangbei.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Yuan dynasty",
      "placeKind": "branch secretariat (xingsheng)",
      "adminArea": "Yuan dynasty",
      "established": {
        "year": 1285,
        "display": "1285"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_hist_q28408618",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Sichuan",
      "slug": "qing-sichuan",
      "aliases": [
        "四川省"
      ],
      "summary": "Sichuan was a province of the Qing dynasty, from 1649 to 1911.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-historical-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-historical-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q28408618",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28408618"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "四川省（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:45:18+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nSichuan was a [[concept_cnhist_qing_sheng|province]] of the Qing dynasty[^wikidata].\n\n## Duration\n\n- Established: 1649[^wikidata]\n- Abolished: 1911[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/qing-sichuan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Qing dynasty",
      "placeKind": "province",
      "adminArea": "Qing dynasty",
      "established": {
        "year": 1649,
        "display": "1649"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "work_cn_q767586",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Qi Min Yao Shu",
      "slug": "qi-min-yao",
      "aliases": [
        "齐民要术"
      ],
      "summary": "Qi Min Yao Shu is a classical Chinese text by Jia Sixie.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-classical-fiction"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q767586",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q767586"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "齐民要术（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/齊民要術"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nQi Min Yao Shu is a classical Chinese text by Jia Sixie[^wikidata].\n\n## Authors\n\n- [[person_cn_q6697537|Jia Sixie]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/works/qi-min-yao.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "classical Chinese text",
      "creators": [
        "Jia Sixie"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q1066842",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Ma Tie",
      "slug": "ma-tie",
      "aliases": [
        "马铁"
      ],
      "summary": "Ma Tie (179–211) was a son of Ma Teng, a brother of Ma Chao and a general of the northwest in the Three Kingdoms period. When Ma Chao rose against Cao Cao, Cao Cao put Ma Teng and his family to death, and Ma Tie died at that time.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1066842",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066842"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "马铁（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%90%B5"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "Ma Tie was a son of Ma Teng, a general of the northwest in the Three Kingdoms period, and a brother of Ma Chao. Wikidata's Chinese label is 馬鐵, written 马铁 in simplified characters, with the English alias Ma Tit, and the Chinese Wikipedia article is also under 馬鐵, so the title is unchanged. Wikidata gives his birth as 179, his death as 211, and the manner of death as capital punishment.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## Family and the move\n\nChinese Wikipedia says that when Cao Cao was made chancellor he wanted to bring Ma Chao to the capital as a subordinate, and Ma Chao did not accept. Cao Cao then summoned Ma Teng to the capital under the title of Commandant of the Guards, and Ma Chao was made General of the Flank and Marquis of Duting. Ma Tie moved with the family to Ye.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Death\n\nThe article says that in 211 Ma Chao rose in revolt against Cao Cao, and Cao Cao put Ma Teng and his family and brothers to death, and Ma Tie died at that time. The opening line of the same article gives his death year as 212, which does not match the 211 of its body text, while Wikidata records 211. The article lists the Records of the Three Kingdoms as its reference but gives no further detail, so nothing more is told here.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Ma Tie (馬鐵)[^wikidata]\n- Father: Ma Teng; brother: Ma Chao[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- Life: 179 to 211 (the article's opening line has 212)[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- Manner of death: capital punishment[^wikidata]\n- Portrayal: [[person_cn_q124326121|马铁]] (character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms)",
      "url": "/people/ma-tie.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 179,
        "display": "179"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 211,
        "display": "211"
      },
      "personCategory": "historical figure"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q10509106",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Subhuti",
      "slug": "subhuti",
      "aliases": [
        "菩提祖师"
      ],
      "summary": "Patriarch Subhuti, fully named Patriarch Subhuti of the Xu, is Sun Wukong's teacher in Journey to the West. He teaches the seventy-two transformations, long life, and the cloud somersault, and he forbids Wukong to reveal the school. The article gives several accounts of who he really is, so the title stays.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q10509106",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10509106"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "菩提祖师（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E7%A5%96%E5%B8%88"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:19:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "Patriarch Subhuti is a character in the novel Journey to the West. Wikidata names him Subhuti. The cited article says the full name is Patriarch Subhuti, with the Xu syllable. It then lists several real identities, including the Tathagata, Guanyin, and the Most High Lord Lao. They do not agree, so the title stays Patriarch Subhuti. This entry records him as a figure of Journey to the West.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## The pupil\n\nHe takes Sun Wukong as a disciple and teaches the seventy-two transformations, deathlessness, and the cloud somersault. He foresees that Wukong will make trouble, and he requires secrecy: the school and the old story of the training must never be mentioned. In chapter 1 a woodcutter points the Handsome Monkey King the way, and Wukong then meets him. The book presents him as a great immortal versed in both Daoism and Buddhism, of high powers and many disciples. People of the hills and wilds receive his teaching. He leads them toward the Way and also teaches ways of strengthening the body and calming the mind.[^zhwiki]\n\n## The name, and later guesses\n\nCommentators say Subhuti was a great disciple of the Tathagata, known for understanding emptiness, and that the Diamond Sutra is what the Buddha said to Subhuti. The name was not originally a title among immortals, and some take that to mean the immortal and the Buddha are one. The article also gathers guesses about who he really was. Some say the Tathagata, using among other things Wukong's later thought that he bowed only to the Buddha, to Guanyin, and to the teacher of the Mountain of the Two Boundaries, together with the Tathagata's awakening under the bodhi tree. Other guesses are Guanyin, the Most High Lord Lao, a junior fellow of the Tathagata, Subhuti among the Tathagata's ten great disciples, and a portrait of the author. Popular talk adds the Daoist Zhunti and the Primordial Heavenly Worthy. The article says the last of these mixes Journey to the West with Investiture of the Gods. The television series The Lotus Lantern and its prequel present Yuding Zhenren as an earlier or true form of Patriarch Subhuti. None of these accounts supplies one personal name to replace the title.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Patriarch Subhuti[^wikidata]\n- Full form in the article: Patriarch Subhuti, with the Xu syllable[^zhwiki]\n- Description: a character in Journey to the West, Sun Wukong's teacher[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- Appears in: [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]][^zhwiki]",
      "url": "/people/subhuti.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Character in Journey to the West",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "mythological figure"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q7210",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Emperor Gaozu of Han",
      "slug": "emperor-gaozu-han",
      "aliases": [
        "刘邦"
      ],
      "summary": "Emperor Gaozu of Han (255 BC – 194 BC), founding emperor of the Han dynasty (256–195 BC).",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q7210",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7210"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "刘邦（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%98%E9%82%A6"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "汉高祖本纪（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7008"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:16:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 汉高祖本纪[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 255 BC[^wikidata]\n- Died: 194 BC[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_320322|Pei County]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/people/emperor-gaozu-han.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": -255,
        "display": "255 BC"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": -194,
        "display": "194 BC"
      },
      "personCategory": "historical figure"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q197196",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Zhang Hong",
      "slug": "zhang-hong",
      "aliases": [
        "张纮"
      ],
      "summary": "Zhang Hong (153 – 212), Politician serving warlords Sun Ce and Sun Quan (153-212).",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q197196",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197196"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "张纮（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E7%B4%98"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "三国志/卷53（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B753"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 張紘字子綱，廣陵人。少遊學京都，還本郡，舉茂才，公府辟，皆不就，避難江東。孫策創業，遂委質焉。表為正議校尉，從討丹揚，策身臨行陳，紘諫曰：「夫主將乃籌謨之所自出，三軍之所繫命也，不宜輕脫。自敵小寇，願麾下重天授之姿，副四海之望，無令國內上下危懼。\n\n— 三国志/卷53[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 153[^wikidata]\n- Died: 212[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_suzhou|Suzhou]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123783416|Zhang Hong]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)",
      "url": "/people/zhang-hong.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 153,
        "display": "153"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 212,
        "display": "212"
      },
      "personCategory": "historical figure"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cnv_q11578574_q70806",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Liu Zan",
      "slug": "liu-zan-sanguo",
      "aliases": [
        "留赞"
      ],
      "summary": "Liu Zan as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Liu Zan.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "evidence",
          "title": "三国演义角色列表（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三国演义角色列表"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:29:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q11578574|Liu Zan]][^evidence].",
      "url": "/people/liu-zan-sanguo.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "literary character"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "notice_subject",
          "value": "交通管理"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "北京市公安局交通管理局"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_effective_date",
          "value": "2026-02-14至2026-02-23及2026-02-28"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issued_date",
          "value": "2026-02-07"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_document_number",
          "value": "2026年第2号"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_date",
          "value": "2026-02-11"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_beijing_traffic_notice_743926716",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "关于2026年“春节”期间调整本市机动车和非本市进京载客汽车交通管理措施的通告",
      "slug": "work-beijing-traffic-notice-2026",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "work-beijing-traffic-notice-743926716"
      ],
      "summary": "北京市公安局交通管理局发布的2026年春节期间机动车交通管理措施调整通告。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "关于2026年“春节”期间调整本市机动车和非本市进京载客汽车交通管理措施的通告",
          "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局",
          "date": "2026-02-11",
          "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/743926716/index.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:28:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 通告全文\n\n根据国务院办公厅《关于2026年部分节假日安排的通知》（国办发明电〔2025〕7号）、北京市人民政府《关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告》（京政发〔2025〕6号），以及北京市交通委员会、北京市生态环境局、北京市公安局交通管理局《关于对外省区市机动车采取交通管理措施的通告》（京交绿通发〔2021〕4号）相关规定，决定2026年2月14日至2月23日、2月28日，对本市机动车和非本市进京载客汽车交通管理措施作出以下调整：\n\n一、本市机动车不受工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施限制。\n\n二、办理进京通行证（六环内）的非本市进京载客汽车，不受7时至9时、17时至20时禁止在五环路（含）以内道路行驶，以及9时至17时按车牌尾号区域限行交通管理措施限制，但应当遵守“全天禁止进入二环路（含）以内道路、建国门外大街、复兴门外大街、复兴路（木樨地桥至新兴桥段）”管理规定。\n\n特此通告。\n\n北京市公安局交通管理局\n2026年2月7日",
      "url": "/works/work-beijing-traffic-notice-2026.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "announcement"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_jin_yu_pccp_design_2026",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "金宇",
      "slug": "jin-yu",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "jin-yu-pccp-design-2026"
      ],
      "summary": "2026年该项目设计中标公示所列评标委员会成员。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "南水北调中线干线（北京段）工程PCCP段单线轮换检修项目设计中标结果公示",
          "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）",
          "date": "2026-09-20",
          "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbcjgg/202609/t20260920_4872486.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:09:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "2026年该项目设计中标公示所列评标委员会成员。仅记录该公示所载信息。[^official]",
      "url": "/people/jin-yu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "2026年南水北调北京段PCCP设计中标公示所列人员；不推断同名人物身份"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "notice_subject",
          "value": "2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "正文未署名；采购人为北京市水利工程管理中心"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issued_date",
          "value": "正文未注明"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_date",
          "value": "2026-07-21"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_effective_date",
          "value": "投标截止和开标时间：2026-08-11 09:30；公告期限自发布之日起5个工作日"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_document_number",
          "value": "项目编号/包号：11000026210200179978-XM001/1"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_validity",
          "value": "采购公告；招标结果及履约状态未核实"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_source",
          "value": "北京市水务局网站招标公告页面"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_beijing_water_notice_4775431",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目招标公告",
      "slug": "beijing-water-notice-2026-07-21",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "beijing-water-notice-4775431"
      ],
      "summary": "北京市水务局网站所载环线管理处服务项目招标公告。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目招标公告",
          "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）",
          "date": "2026-07-21",
          "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202607/t20260721_4775431.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "attachment_1",
          "title": "招标公告",
          "author": "北京市水务局网站",
          "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202607/P020260721616620243468.pdf"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T13:31:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 原文说明\n\n以下保留官方网站公告全文与采购需求表；正文未署名，采购人与网页发布主体分别记录。[^official]\n\n## 公告全文\n\n一、项目基本情况\n\n1.项目编号/包号：11000026210200179978-XM001/1\n\n2.项目名称：2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目\n\n3.项目预算金额：836.48万元、项目最高限价（如有）：836.48万元\n\n4.采购需求：\n\n| 序号 | 标的名称 | 标的预算金额\u003cbr\u003e（万元） | 数量 | 简要技术需求或服务要求 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 01 | 2026年环线管理处巡查服务项目 | 836.48 | 1 | 负责各工程设备设施的日常巡视、检查，对站点值守人员值守工作情况、值守人员办公区等进行日常巡视、检查。人员共计76人。具体详见采购需求。 |\n\n5.合同履行期限：12个月。\n\n6.本项目是否接受联合体投标：否。\n\n二、申请人的资格要求（须同时满足）\n\n1.满足《中华人民共和国政府采购法》第二十二条规定。\n\n2.落实政府采购政策需满足的资格要求：\n\n2.1 中小企业政策：\n\n□本项目不专门面向中小企业预留采购份额。\n\n■本项目专门面向  □中小 ■小微企业  采购。即服务全部由符合政策要求的小微企业承接。\n\n□本项目预留部分采购项目预算专门面向中小企业采购。对于预留份额，提供的服务由符合政策要求的中小企业承接。预留份额通过以下措施进行：  /  。\n\n2.2其它落实政府采购政策的资格要求：无。\n\n3.本项目的特定资格要求：\n\n3.1本项目是否属于政府购买服务：否。\n\n3.2其他特定资格要求：无。\n\n三、获取招标文件\n\n1.时间：2026年7月22日至2026年7月29日，每天上午0:00至12：00，下午12:00至24:00（北京时间，法定节假日除外）。\n\n2.地点：北京市政府采购电子交易平台。\n\n3.方式：供应商使用CA 数字证书或电子营业执照登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台（http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-site/index.html#/home）获取电子版招标文件。\n\n4.售价：0元。\n\n四、提交投标文件截止时间、开标时间和地点\n\n投标截止时间、开标时间：2026年8月11日9时30分（北京时间）。\n\n地点：北京市政府采购电子交易平台。\n\n五、公告期限\n\n自本公告发布之日起5个工作日。\n\n六、其他补充事宜\n\n1.采购项目需要落实的政府采购政策：本项目需落实的节能环保、中小微型企业扶持、支持监狱企业、促进残疾人就业、融资担保等相关政府采购政策详见招标文件。\n\n2.供应商属于下列情形之一的，不得参与本项目采购活动：\n\n2.1被“信用中国”网站（www.creditchina.gov.cn）中列入失信被执行人或重大税收违法案件当事人名单、被中国政府采购网（www.ccgp.gov.cn）列入政府采购严重违法失信行为记录名单中被财政部门禁止参加政府采购活动的供应商，无资格参加本项目的采购活动；\n\n2.2单位负责人为同一人或者存在直接控股、管理关系的不同供应商，不得同时参加本项目的投标；\n\n2.3为本项目提供整体设计、规范编制或者项目管理、监理、检测等服务的供应商，不得再参加本项目投标；\n\n2.4本项目不接受进口产品投标。\n\n3.本项目采用全流程电子化采购方式，请供应商认真学习北京市政府采购电子交易平台发布的相关操作手册（供应商可在交易平台下载相关手册），办理CA数字证书或电子营业执照、进行北京市政府采购电子交易平台注册绑定，并认真核实CA数字证书或电子营业执照情况确认是否符合本项目电子化采购流程要求。\n\nCA数字证书服务热线 010-58511086\n\n电子营业执照服务热线 400-699-7000\n\n技术支持服务热线    010-86483801\n\n3.1办理CA数字证书或电子营业执照\n\n供应商登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台查阅 “用户指南”—“操作指南”—“市场主体 CA 办理操作流程指引”/“电子营业执照使用指南”，按照程序要求办理。\n\n3.2注册\n\n供应商登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台“用户指南”—“操作指南”—“市场主体注册入库操作流程指引”进行自助注册绑定。\n\n3.3驱动、客户端下载\n\n供应商登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台“用户指南”—“工具下载”—“招标采购系统文件驱动安装包”下载相关驱动。\n\n供应商登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台“用户指南”—“工具下载”—“投标文件编制工具”下载相关客户端。\n\n3.4 获取电子招标文件\n\n供应商使用CA 数字证书或电子营业执照登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台获取电子招标文件。\n\n供应商如计划参与多个采购包的投标，应在登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台后，在【我的项目】栏目依次选择对应采购包，进入项目工作台招标/采购文件环节分别按采购包下载招标文件电子版。未在规定期限内按上述操作获取文件的采购包，供应商无法提交相应包的电子投标文件。\n\n3.5编制电子投标文件\n\n供应商应使用电子投标客户端编制电子投标文件并进行线上投标，供应商电子投标文件需要加密并加盖电子签章，如无法按照要求在电子投标文件中加盖电子签章和加密，请及时通过技术支持服务热线联系技术人员。\n\n3.6提交电子投标文件\n\n供应商应于投标截止时间前在北京市政府采购电子交易平台提交电子投标文件，上传电子投标文件过程中请保持与互联网的连接畅通。\n\n3.7电子开标\n\n供应商在开标地点使用CA数字证书或电子营业执照登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台进行电子开标。\n\n4.公告发布媒介：本项目招标公告在中国政府采购网、北京市政府采购网发布的同时，在北京市水务局网站发布。\n\n5.采购代理机构账户信息：开户行：工行北京分行成府路支行\n\n账  号：0200095709200042855\n\n6.采购代理机构邮箱：zhaobiao23_2018@163.com。\n\n七、对本次招标提出询问，请按以下方式联系\n\n1.采购人信息\n\n名    称：北京市水利工程管理中心\n\n地    址：北京市海淀区万寿路街道翠微路甲3号\n\n联系方式：李宁  010-67832787\n\n2.采购代理机构信息\n\n名    称：中和德汇工程技术有限公司\n\n地    址：北京市丰台区科丰桥东汽车博物馆东路盈坤世纪G座7层701-707\n\n联系方式：杨娜、段少佐、单宏兰、谭挺、高德广、陈奕培、何玉双\n\n010-83738904-6003, 13121366952\n\n3.项目联系方式\n\n项目联系人：杨娜、段少佐、单宏兰、谭挺、高德广、陈奕培、何玉双\n\n电      话：010-83738904-6003, 13121366952\n\n## 官方附件\n\n### 招标公告\n\n以下文字由官方附件提取；表格另按页重排，换行和合并单元格请以原附件为准。[^attachment_1]\n\n#### 第1页文字\n\n```text\n2026 年环线管理处巡查服务项目\n\n           招标公告\n\n  一、项目基本情况\n\n      1.项目编号/包号：11000026210200179978-XM001/1\n\n     2.项目名称：2026 年环线管理处巡查服务项目\n\n     3.项目预算金额：836.48 万元、项目最高限价（如有）：836.48 万元\n\n    4.采购需求：\n\n            标的预算金额\n序号   标的名称            数量  简要技术需求或服务要求\n             （万元）\n\n                        负责各工程设备设施的日常巡\n\n                        视、检查，对站点值守人员值\n\n      2026 年环线管理              守工作情况、值守人员办公区\n 01                        836.48         1\n   处巡查服务项目              等进行日常巡视、检查。人员\n\n                              共计76 人。具体详见采购需\n                        求。\n\n\n\n    5.合同履行期限：12 个月。\n\n    6.本项目是否接受联合体投标：否。\n\n  二、申请人的资格要求（须同时满足）\n\n    1.满足《中华人民共和国政府采购法》第二十二条规定。\n\n    2.落实政府采购政策需满足的资格要求：\n\n       2.1 中小企业政策：\n\n    □本项目不专门面向中小企业预留采购份额。\n\n    ■本项目专门面向 □中小 ■小微企业 采购。即服务全部由符合政策要\n\n  求的小微企业承接。\n\n    □本项目预留部分采购项目预算专门面向中小企业采购。对于预留份额，提\n\n  供的服务由符合政策要求的中小企业承接。预留份额通过以下措施进行：  / 。\n\n       2.2 其它落实政府采购政策的资格要求：无。\n\n    3.本项目的特定资格要求：\n\n       3.1 本项目是否属于政府购买服务：否。\n\n       3.2 其他特定资格要求：无。\n```\n\n#### 第1页表格（提取）\n\n| 序号 | 标的名称 | 标的预算金额 （万元） | 数量 | 简要技术需求或服务要求 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 01 | 2026 年环线管理 处巡查服务项目 | 836.48 | 1 | 负责各工程设备设施的日常巡 视、检查，对站点值守人员值 守工作情况、值守人员办公区 等进行日常巡视、检查。人员 共计76 人。具体详见采购需 求。 |\n\n#### 第2页文字\n\n```text\n三、获取招标文件\n\n   1.时间：2026 年7 月22 日至2026 年7 月29 日，每天上午0:00 至12：00，\n\n下午12:00 至24:00（北京时间，法定节假日除外）。\n\n  2.地点：北京市政府采购电子交易平台。\n\n  3.方式：供应商使用CA 数字证书或电子营业执照登录北京市政府采购电\n\n子交易平台（http://zbcg-bjzc.zhongcy.com/bjczj-portal-\n\nsite/index.html#/home）获取电子版招标文件。\n\n   4.售价：0 元。\n\n四、提交投标文件截止时间、开标时间和地点\n\n  投标截止时间、开标时间：2026 年8 月11 日9 时30 分（北京时间）。\n\n  地点：北京市政府采购电子交易平台。\n\n五、公告期限\n\n  自本公告发布之日起5 个工作日。\n\n六、其他补充事宜\n\n  1.采购项目需要落实的政府采购政策：本项目需落实的节能环保、中小微型\n\n企业扶持、支持监狱企业、促进残疾人就业、融资担保等相关政府采购政策详见\n\n招标文件。\n\n  2.供应商属于下列情形之一的，不得参与本项目采购活动：\n\n    2.1 被“信用中国”网站（www.creditchina.gov.cn）中列入失信被执行人\n\n或重大税收违法案件当事人名单、被中国政府采购网（www.ccgp.gov.cn）列入\n\n政府采购严重违法失信行为记录名单中被财政部门禁止参加政府采购活动的供\n\n应商，无资格参加本项目的采购活动；\n\n    2.2 单位负责人为同一人或者存在直接控股、管理关系的不同供应商，不得\n\n同时参加本项目的投标；\n\n    2.3 为本项目提供整体设计、规范编制或者项目管理、监理、检测等服务的\n\n供应商，不得再参加本项目投标；\n\n    2.4 本项目不接受进口产品投标。\n\n  3.本项目采用全流程电子化采购方式，请供应商认真学习北京市政府采购电\n\n子交易平台发布的相关操作手册（供应商可在交易平台下载相关手册），办理CA\n\n数字证书或电子营业执照、进行北京市政府采购电子交易平台注册绑定，并认真\n\n核实CA 数字证书或电子营业执照情况确认是否符合本项目电子化采购流程要求。\n```\n\n#### 第3页文字\n\n```text\nCA 数字证书服务热线 010-58511086\n\n  电子营业执照服务热线 400-699-7000\n\n  技术支持服务热线    010-86483801\n\n    3.1 办理CA 数字证书或电子营业执照\n\n  供应商登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台查阅 “用户指南”—“操作指\n\n南”—“市场主体 CA 办理操作流程指引”/“电子营业执照使用指南”，按照\n\n程序要求办理。\n\n    3.2 注册\n\n  供应商登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台“用户指南”—“操作指南”—\n\n“市场主体注册入库操作流程指引”进行自助注册绑定。\n\n    3.3 驱动、客户端下载\n\n  供应商登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台“用户指南”—“工具下载”—\n\n“招标采购系统文件驱动安装包”下载相关驱动。\n\n  供应商登录北京市政府采购电子交易平台“用户指南”—“工具下载”—\n\n“投标文件编制工具”下载相关客户端。\n\n    3.4 获取电子招标文件\n\n  供应商使用CA 数字证书或电子营业执照登录北京市政府采购电子交易平\n\n台获取电子招标文件。\n\n  供应商如计划参与多个采购包的投标，应在登录北京市政府采购电子交易平\n\n台后，在【我的项目】栏目依次选择对应采购包，进入项目工作台招标/采购文\n\n件环节分别按采购包下载招标文件电子版。未在规定期限内按上述操作获取文件\n\n的采购包，供应商无法提交相应包的电子投标文件。\n\n    3.5 编制电子投标文件\n\n  供应商应使用电子投标客户端编制电子投标文件并进行线上投标，供应商电\n\n子投标文件需要加密并加盖电子签章，如无法按照要求在电子投标文件中加盖电\n\n子签章和加密，请及时通过技术支持服务热线联系技术人员。\n\n    3.6 提交电子投标文件\n\n  供应商应于投标截止时间前在北京市政府采购电子交易平台提交电子投标\n\n文件，上传电子投标文件过程中请保持与互联网的连接畅通。\n\n    3.7 电子开标\n\n  供应商在开标地点使用CA 数字证书或电子营业执照登录北京市政府采购电\n\n子交易平台进行电子开标。\n```\n\n#### 第4页文字\n\n```text\n4.公告发布媒介：本项目招标公告在中国政府采购网、北京市政府采购网发\n\n布的同时，在北京市水务局网站发布。\n\n  5.采购代理机构账户信息：开户行：工行北京分行成府路支行\n\n              账  号：0200095709200042855\n\n   6.采购代理机构邮箱：zhaobiao23_2018@163.com。\n\n\n\n七、对本次招标提出询问，请按以下方式联系\n\n  1.采购人信息\n\n  名  称：北京市水利工程管理中心\n\n  地  址：北京市海淀区万寿路街道翠微路甲3 号\n\n  联系方式：李宁  010-67832787\n\n  2.采购代理机构信息\n\n  名  称：中和德汇工程技术有限公司\n\n  地  址：北京市丰台区科丰桥东汽车博物馆东路盈坤世纪G 座7 层701-\n\n707\n\n  联系方式：杨娜、段少佐、单宏兰、谭挺、高德广、陈奕培、何玉双\n\n     010-83738904-6003, 13121366952\n\n  3.项目联系方式\n\n  项目联系人：杨娜、段少佐、单宏兰、谭挺、高德广、陈奕培、何玉双\n\n  电     话：010-83738904-6003, 13121366952\n```",
      "url": "/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-07-21.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "announcement"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_beijing_longtanhu_park_1994",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "龙潭湖公园",
      "slug": "beijing-longtanhu-park",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "beijing-longtanhu-park-1994"
      ],
      "summary": "龙潭湖公园是北京市政府1994年公告中提及的历史地点。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "1994年京政发53号（北京市人民政府门户网站）",
          "author": "北京市人民政府门户网站",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72419.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T13:22:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "北京市政府1994年公告将龙潭湖公园列为礼花燃放地点或其附近区域；此处仅记录当时文件表述，不推断地点现状或精确边界。[^official]",
      "url": "/places/beijing-longtanhu-park.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "公园"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_oh_sugarcreek_police_dept",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Sugarcreek Police Dept",
      "slug": "oh-sugarcreek-police-dept",
      "summary": "Sugarcreek Police Dept is a town in Ohio, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:49:12+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:49:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nSugarcreek Police Dept is a town in [[place_us_oh|Ohio]], United States, with a population of about 2,220[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 40.5025, -81.6418",
      "url": "/places/oh-sugarcreek-police-dept.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 40.50253,
        "longitude": -81.64176
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Ohio · Sugarcreek Police Dept"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_pa_wallenpaupack_lake_estates",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Wallenpaupack Lake Estates",
      "slug": "pa-wallenpaupack-lake-estates",
      "summary": "Wallenpaupack Lake Estates is a town in Pennsylvania, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:48:50+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:48:50+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nWallenpaupack Lake Estates is a town in [[place_us_pa|Pennsylvania]], United States, with a population of about 1,279[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 41.3990, -75.2740",
      "url": "/places/pa-wallenpaupack-lake-estates.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.39898,
        "longitude": -75.27402
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Pennsylvania · Wallenpaupack Lake Estates"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_mo_labarque_creek",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "LaBarque Creek",
      "slug": "mo-labarque-creek",
      "summary": "LaBarque Creek is a town in Missouri, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:48:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:48:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLaBarque Creek is a town in [[place_us_mo|Missouri]], United States, with a population of about 1,558[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 38.4170, -90.6799",
      "url": "/places/mo-labarque-creek.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 38.41701,
        "longitude": -90.67989
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Missouri · LaBarque Creek"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_wa_tri_cities",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Tri-Cities",
      "slug": "wa-tri-cities",
      "summary": "Tri-Cities is a city in Washington, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:48:07+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:48:07+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nTri-Cities is a city in [[place_us_wa|Washington]], United States, with a population of about 244,036[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 46.2454, -119.1962",
      "url": "/places/wa-tri-cities.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 46.2454,
        "longitude": -119.19617
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Washington · Tri-Cities"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_wy_fox_farm_college",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Fox Farm-College",
      "slug": "wy-fox-farm-college",
      "summary": "Fox Farm-College is a town in Wyoming, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:47:40+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:47:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nFox Farm-College is a town in [[place_us_wy|Wyoming]], United States, with a population of about 3,647[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 41.1120, -104.7855",
      "url": "/places/wy-fox-farm-college.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.11203,
        "longitude": -104.78546
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Wyoming · Fox Farm-College"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ny_big_flats_airport",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Big Flats Airport",
      "slug": "ny-big-flats-airport",
      "summary": "Big Flats Airport is a town in New York, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:47:04+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:47:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nBig Flats Airport is a town in [[place_us_ny|New York]], United States, with a population of about 7,595[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 42.1693, -76.8898",
      "url": "/places/ny-big-flats-airport.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 42.1693,
        "longitude": -76.88977
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · New York · Big Flats Airport"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ct_northwest_harwinton",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Northwest Harwinton",
      "slug": "ct-northwest-harwinton",
      "summary": "Northwest Harwinton is a town in Connecticut, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:46:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:46:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nNorthwest Harwinton is a town in [[place_us_ct|Connecticut]], United States, with a population of about 3,252[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 41.7769, -73.0792",
      "url": "/places/ct-northwest-harwinton.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.77685,
        "longitude": -73.07922
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Connecticut · Northwest Harwinton"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_tx_holly_lake_ranch",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Holly Lake Ranch",
      "slug": "tx-holly-lake-ranch",
      "summary": "Holly Lake Ranch is a town in Texas, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:46:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:46:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nHolly Lake Ranch is a town in [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States, with a population of about 2,774[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 32.7134, -95.1976",
      "url": "/places/tx-holly-lake-ranch.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 32.71336,
        "longitude": -95.19756
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Texas · Holly Lake Ranch"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ak_akutan",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Akutan",
      "slug": "ak-akutan",
      "summary": "Akutan is a town in Alaska, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:46:36+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:46:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nAkutan is a town in [[place_us_ak|Alaska]], United States, with a population of about 1,040[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 54.1343, -165.7751",
      "url": "/places/ak-akutan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 54.1343,
        "longitude": -165.77515
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Alaska · Akutan"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_ak_false_pass",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "False Pass",
      "slug": "ak-false-pass",
      "summary": "False Pass is a village in Alaska, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:46:06+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:46:06+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nFalse Pass is a village in [[place_us_ak|Alaska]], United States, with a population of about 40[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 54.8542, -163.4113",
      "url": "/places/ak-false-pass.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 54.85417,
        "longitude": -163.41131
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Alaska · False Pass"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_wy_marbleton",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Marbleton",
      "slug": "wy-marbleton",
      "summary": "Marbleton is a town in Wyoming, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:45:20+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:45:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nMarbleton is a town in [[place_us_wy|Wyoming]], United States, with a population of about 1,090[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 42.5536, -110.1093",
      "url": "/places/wy-marbleton.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "town",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 42.55355,
        "longitude": -110.10932
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Wyoming · Marbleton"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_wy_meadow_lark_lake",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Meadow Lark Lake",
      "slug": "wy-meadow-lark-lake",
      "summary": "Meadow Lark Lake is a village in Wyoming, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:45:20+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:45:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nMeadow Lark Lake is a village in [[place_us_wy|Wyoming]], United States, with a population of about 8[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 44.1755, -107.2534",
      "url": "/places/wy-meadow-lark-lake.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 44.17552,
        "longitude": -107.2534
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Wyoming · Meadow Lark Lake"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_wy_edgerton",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Edgerton",
      "slug": "wy-edgerton",
      "summary": "Edgerton is a village in Wyoming, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:45:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:45:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nEdgerton is a village in [[place_us_wy|Wyoming]], United States, with a population of about 201[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 43.4130, -106.2495",
      "url": "/places/wy-edgerton.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 43.41303,
        "longitude": -106.24947
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Wyoming · Edgerton"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_us_wa_queets",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Queets",
      "slug": "wa-queets",
      "summary": "Queets is a village in Washington, United States.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "geonames",
          "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)",
          "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:44:38+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:44:38+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nQueets is a village in [[place_us_wa|Washington]], United States, with a population of about 174[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 47.5395, -124.3324",
      "url": "/places/wa-queets.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "village",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 47.53953,
        "longitude": -124.33241
      },
      "adminArea": "United States · Washington · Queets"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "en",
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    "total": 80869,
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