{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Hot", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/en/hot-268.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_ky_jefferson_county", "type": "place", "title": "Jefferson County", "slug": "ky-jefferson-county", "aliases": [ "杰斐逊县" ], "summary": "Jefferson County is a county in Kentucky, United States, with county seat Louisville.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Jefferson County (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jefferson_County" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nJefferson County is a county in Kentucky, United States; the county seat is Louisville[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_ky|Kentucky]]\n- County seat: Louisville[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: county[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_ky|Kentucky]].", "url": "/places/ky-jefferson-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.2527, "longitude": -85.7585 }, "adminArea": "United States · Kentucky · Jefferson County" }, { "id": "place_us_md_frederick", "type": "place", "title": "Frederick", "slug": "md-frederick", "aliases": [ "弗雷德里克" ], "summary": "Frederick is a city in Maryland, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Frederick (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederick" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nFrederick is a city in Maryland, United States[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_md|Maryland]]\n- County: Frederick County[^enwiki]\n- Population: about 78,000 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: city[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_md|Maryland]].", "url": "/places/md-frederick.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.4143, "longitude": -77.4105 }, "adminArea": "United States · Maryland · Frederick" }, { "id": "place_us_nv", "type": "place", "title": "Nevada", "slug": "nevada", "aliases": [ "内华达州" ], "summary": "Nevada is a state of the United States with FIPS code 32 and capital Carson City.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Nevada (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nevada" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nNevada is a state of the United States with FIPS state code 32[^uscb2023]. Below the state level are counties (or independent cities), then municipalities and neighborhoods[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- FIPS state code: 32[^uscb2023]\n- Capital: Carson City[^enwiki]\n- Population: about 3,194,176 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023]\n- Area: 286,380 km2[^enwiki]\n- Admitted to the Union: 1864[^enwiki]\n- Time zone: Pacific / Mountain Time (UTC-8/-7)[^enwiki]\n- ISO 3166-2: US-NV[^enwiki]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_usa|United States]].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\nMajor counties: [[place_us_nv_clark_county|Clark County]], [[place_us_nv_washoe_county|Washoe County]], [[place_us_nv_carson_city_county|Carson City]], [[place_us_nv_lyon_county|Lyon County]], [[place_us_nv_elko_county|Elko County]].\n\nMajor cities: [[place_us_nv_las_vegas|Las Vegas]], [[place_us_nv_henderson|Henderson]], [[place_us_nv_reno|Reno]], [[place_us_nv_carson_city|Carson City]].", "url": "/places/nevada.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "state", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.3289, "longitude": -116.6318 }, "adminArea": "United States · Nevada" }, { "id": "place_beijing_shunyi_konggang", "type": "place", "title": "空港街道", "slug": "beijing-shunyi-konggang", "summary": "空港街道位于北京市顺义区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于温榆河（京密路—通顺界）提升工程占地范围禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "date": "2026-09-02", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/202609/t20260902_4847727.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "空港街道位于[[place_cn_110113|顺义区]]，北京市人民政府工程占地通告提及该地。[^official]", "url": "/places/beijing-shunyi-konggang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "街道", "adminArea": "北京市顺义区" }, { "id": "organization_ministry_of_tourism_civil_aviation_international_transport_employment_and_labour_and_urban_development_saint_kitts_and_nevis", "type": "organization", "title": "圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部", "slug": "saint-kitts-and-nevis-ministry-of-tourism-civil-aviation-international-transport-employment-and-labour-and-urban-development", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation, International Transport, Employment and Labour and Urban Development" ], "summary": "圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部，负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务。现任负责人：玛莎·亨德森。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "圣基茨和尼维斯政府：联邦内阁名录", "url": "https://www.gov.kn/the-cabinet-of-st-kitts-nevis/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "美国中央情报局《世界领导人》：圣基茨和尼维斯（2024-08-29更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/saint-kitts-and-nevis/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:51:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:51:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n圣基茨和尼维斯旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展部（Ministry of Tourism, Civil Aviation, International Transport, Employment and Labour and Urban Development）是圣基茨和尼维斯政府的主要行政部门，负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务。\n\n## 历史沿革\n该部为圣基茨和尼维斯联邦内阁组成部门之一；2022年8月德鲁政府上台，内阁组成此后未大改；圣基茨和尼维斯无军队、无中央银行，使用东加勒比元。\n\n## 主要职能\n负责旅游、民航、国际交通、就业与劳工与城市发展事务，包括相关政策制定、计划实施与对外合作。\n\n## 组织结构\n该部由部长领导，下设各司局与附属机构；具体内设机构完整清单公开资料未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n玛莎·亨德森。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n总部位于圣基茨和尼维斯首都巴斯特尔；对外公开电话与邮箱未详。\n\n## 来源\n[^1] 圣基茨和尼维斯政府：联邦内阁名录。\n[^2] 美国中央情报局《世界领导人》：圣基茨和尼维斯（2024-08-29更新）。", "url": "/organizations/saint-kitts-and-nevis-ministry-of-tourism-civil-aviation-international-transport-employment-and-labour-and-urban-development.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_259", "type": "concept", "title": "传统书籍装帧技艺", "slug": "chuantong-shuji-zhuangzhen-jiyi", "summary": "Ⅷ-259 传统书籍装帧技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报单位为国家图书馆。[^s1]传统书籍装帧是中国古代将零散书页装订成册的技艺，历经卷轴装、经折装、蝴蝶装、包背装、线装等多种形制演变，是中华典籍文化的重要组成部分。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "维基百科·中式装帧", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BC%8F%E8%A3%85%E5%B8%A7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:47:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:47:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\nⅧ-259 传统书籍装帧技艺是第五批（2021 年）国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报单位为国家图书馆。[^s1]传统书籍装帧是中国古代将零散书页装订成册的技艺，历经卷轴装、经折装、蝴蝶装、包背装、线装等多种形制演变，是中华典籍文化的重要组成部分。\n\n## 历史渊源\n中国古代书籍的装帧形制随书写载体与印刷技术的发展而演变：早期以卷轴装为主，唐宋以后出现经折装、蝴蝶装、旋风装，明代中叶以后线装成为主流，一直沿用到近代。国家图书馆作为古籍收藏与保护的重镇，承担着传统装帧技艺的整理与传习工作。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n传统书籍装帧以线装最为典型，制作工序包括理料、折页、配页、压平、齐栏打眼穿纸钉、粘封面、包角、复口、打眼穿线订书、粘签条等环节。线装书一般只打四孔，称为“四眼装”，较大的书在上下两角各多打一眼，成为六眼装。讲究的线装还用绫绢包角、裱面，封面另贴书笺，雅致耐看。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n传统书籍装帧技艺通过国家图书馆的古籍保护工作与传习活动延续，装帧工匠在古籍修复与仿真制作中运用传统手法，也通过体验课程向公众普及线装书的制作工序，使典籍装帧的技艺与审美得以传承。", "url": "/concepts/chuantong-shuji-zhuangzhen-jiyi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124377575", "type": "person", "title": "Guan Xing", "slug": "guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575", "aliases": [ "关兴" ], "summary": "Guan Xing as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Guan Xing.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124377575", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124377575" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:48:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q672993|Guan Xing]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124025884", "type": "person", "title": "Lu Su", "slug": "lu-su-sanguo-q124025884", "aliases": [ "鲁肃" ], "summary": "Lu Su as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Lu Su.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124025884", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124025884" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:51:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q559744|Lu Su]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/lu-su-sanguo-q124025884.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124703824", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Xiang", "slug": "wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824", "aliases": [ "王祥" ], "summary": "Wang Xiang as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Wang Xiang.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124703824", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124703824" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:45:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q710053|Wang Xiang]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/wang-xiang-sanguo-q124703824.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_nobel_26", "type": "person", "title": "阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦", "slug": "albert-einstein", "aliases": [ "Albert Einstein" ], "summary": "阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein，1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日）是1921 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主，以相对论与光电效应理论闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Albert Einstein – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/einstein/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "Albert Einstein – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/einstein/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E7%88%B1%E5%9B%A0%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦**（Albert Einstein，1879年3月14日—1955年4月18日）出生于乌尔姆（德国），1955年4月18日在普林斯顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦长期在瑞士与德国从事理论物理研究，先后任职于伯尔尼专利局、苏黎世大学、柏林大学与普林斯顿高等研究院[^s3][^s4]。他以思想实验与数学分析重构了时间、空间与引力的概念[^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n爱因斯坦在1905年提出了光量子假说解释光电效应、狭义相对论与布朗运动的分子运动论解释，1915年完成了广义相对论，把引力描述为时空弯曲[^s3][^s4]。光电效应的解释是他获得1921年诺贝尔物理学奖的直接原因，而相对论则重塑了整个物理学[^s3]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1921 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut (now Max-Planck-Institut) für Physik，所在地为柏林（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1921|1921 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/albert-einstein.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1879, "month": 3, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1879年3月14日" }, "death": { "year": 1955, "month": 4, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1955年4月18日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_313", "type": "person", "title": "弗雷德里克·班廷", "slug": "frederick-g-banting", "aliases": [ "Frederick G. Banting", "Frederick Grant Banting" ], "summary": "弗雷德里克·班廷（Frederick G. Banting，1891年11月14日—1941年2月21日）是加拿大医学家，1921年与贝斯特共同提取胰岛素，1923年获诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Frederick G. Banting – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/banting/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/summary/" }, { "id": "nobelbio-person_nobel_313", "title": "Frederick G. Banting – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/banting/biographical/" }, { "id": "wiki-person_nobel_313", "title": "弗雷德里克·班廷（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E9%9B%B7%E5%BE%B7%E9%87%8C%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E7%8F%AD%E5%BB%B7" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**弗雷德里克·班廷**（Frederick Grant Banting，1891年11月14日—1941年2月21日）出生于安大略（加拿大），1941年2月21日在纽芬兰-拉布拉多省（加拿大）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1923 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗雷德里克·班廷占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of insulin”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Toronto，所在地为多伦多（加拿大）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n弗雷德里克·班廷在多伦多大学学医，第一次世界大战期间任加拿大军医；1919年回国后在安大略省伦敦市开诊所，并在西安大略大学讲授整形外科与药理学。[^wiki-person_nobel_313]1921年，他在多伦多大学麦克劳德教授的实验室里，与医学生查尔斯·贝斯特合作研究糖尿病的胰腺提取物；1930年他在多伦多创设班廷研究院并任院长。[^wiki-person_nobel_313]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n班廷从一篇关于结扎胰管后胰岛保持完好的论文得到启发：结扎胰管使分泌胰蛋白酶的细胞退化，从而可从完好的胰岛中提取胰岛素。[^nobelbio-person_nobel_313]1922年1月，提取物首次用于14岁糖尿病患儿，糖尿病从此成为可治疗的疾病；1923年班廷获奖时年仅32岁，是诺贝尔生理学或医学奖历来最年轻的得主，他把奖金的一半分给了贝斯特。[^wiki-person_nobel_313]\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1923|1923 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/frederick-g-banting.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1891, "month": 11, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1891年11月14日" }, "death": { "year": 1941, "month": 2, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年2月21日" }, "occupations": [ "医学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q1195885", "type": "person", "title": "Yuanshi Tianzun", "slug": "yuanshi-tianzun", "aliases": [ "元始天尊" ], "summary": "Yuanshi Tianzun, Taoist deity.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1195885", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1195885" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "元始天尊（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%A7%8B%E5%A4%A9%E5%B0%8A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:56:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]]\n- [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]]", "url": "/people/yuanshi-tianzun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Investiture of the Gods and Journey to the West", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "mythological figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q698117", "type": "person", "title": "Li Ying", "slug": "li-ying-shuihuzhuan", "aliases": [ "李应" ], "summary": "Li Ying, fictional character in Water Margin.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q698117", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698117" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李应（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BA%94" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:28:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/li-ying-shuihuzhuan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1133053", "type": "person", "title": "Yong Kai", "slug": "yong-kai", "aliases": [ "雍闿" ], "summary": "Yong Kai (died 225), also written 雍凯, was a leading chief of southern Yi Province in the Three Kingdoms period and a man of Yizhou commandery. Around the first year of Jianxing he rebelled in Nanzhong, killed the grand administrator Zheng Ang, seized Zhang Yi and went over to Wu, and was killed in 225 during Zhuge Liang's southern campaign.[^zhwiki][^wikidata]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1133053", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133053" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "雍闿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E9%97%93" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:23:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "Yong Kai was a leader of the rebellion in Nanzhong against Shu Han. The Chinese Wikipedia article is titled 雍闓 and says the name is also written 雍凯; it calls him a leading chief of southern Yi Province from Yizhou commandery and a descendant of Yong Chi, a general under Emperor Gaozu of Han. Wikidata uses the same Chinese label with the English label Yong Kai and records his death in 225, so the title stays as his personal name.[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## The Nanzhong revolt\n\nChinese Wikipedia says his ancestors were Han migrants who had lived so long in Nanzhong that they were deeply influenced by the region and 'their kindness and good faith were known across the southern lands'. In 223, the year of Liu Bei's death, Yong Kai joined Gao Ding and Zhu Bao in rebelling against Shu Han in Nanzhong. They killed the grand administrator of Yizhou, Zheng Ang, and seized his successor Zhang Yi. Li Yan wrote six letters urging him to submit, but he replied that 'the land has no second king' and resolved to rebel. Under the urging of Shi Xie and Bu Zhi he then went over to Wu and sent Zhang Yi there, and Wu made him grand administrator of Yongchang.[^zhwiki]\n\nHe was held up by the resistance of Lü Kai and Wang Kang, so he sent Meng Huo to stir up the Yi and Yue peoples to rebel in support. Also involved were Zhu Bao, grand administrator of Zangke, and Gao Ding, king of the Yi of Yuesui.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Death\n\nIn the spring of 225 Zhuge Liang led his army south in three columns, and Yong Kai led his men to Yuesui to help the local chief Gao Ding. Chinese Wikipedia says he was killed in the campaign against him, though another account says that, because of conflict between the great clans and the native peoples, he was killed by Gao Ding's men. The article lists the Records of the Three Kingdoms biography of Lü Kai, the Chronicles of Huayang, and the Zizhi tongjian among its references.[^zhwiki]\n\n## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms\n\nThe same article says the novel's account of him is close to the histories. He is a descendant of Yong Chi and grand administrator of Jianning in Nanzhong. In chapter 87, after Liu Bei's death, he joins Zhu Bao, Gao Ding and the Man king Meng Huo in revolt and attacks Yongchang, but Zhuge Liang's divisive scheme leads to his being killed by Gao Ding's officer E Huan.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Yong Kai, also written 雍凯[^zhwiki]\n- Death year recorded on this entry: 225[^wikidata]\n- Role: chief of southern Yi Province[^zhwiki]\n- Portrayal: [[person_cn_q124423215|Yong Kai]] (a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/yong-kai.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 225, "display": "225" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q865950", "type": "person", "title": "Xue Yong", "slug": "xue-yong", "aliases": [ "薛永" ], "summary": "Xue Yong, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q865950", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865950" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛永（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E6%B0%B8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:31:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Birthplace: [[place_luoyang|Luoyang]][^wikidata]\n\n## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/xue-yong.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10513464", "type": "person", "title": "Kuiguan", "slug": "kui-guan", "aliases": [ "葵官" ], "summary": "Kuiguan is one of the twelve girls the Jia house bought to sing in Dream of the Red Chamber. Her surname is Wei, and her role was the painted face. After the troupe was disbanded she was given to Shi Xiangyun as a maid and renamed Wei Daying, from the phrase that only a great hero keeps an original color. Nothing further is told.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10513464", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10513464" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "葵官（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%91%B5%E5%AE%98" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:19:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "Kuiguan is a character in the novel Dream of the Red Chamber. Wikidata names her Kuiguan. The cited article says her surname is Wei and that Shi Xiangyun later renamed her Wei Daying. Both names appear, so the title stays Kuiguan. This entry records her as an actress and a maid, and the story is set in the dynasty of the novel.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## The troupe, and the new name\n\nShe is one of the twelve girls the Jia house bought to sing. The article names the other eleven as Wenguan, Baoguan, Yuguan, Lingguan, Diguan, Ouguan, Ruiguan, Qieguan, Fangguan, Douguan, and Aiguan. Her specialty was the painted-face role. After the troupe was disbanded she was given to Shi Xiangyun as a maid. Shi Xiangyun renamed her Wei Daying, taking the sense of the phrase that only a great hero keeps an original color. The article says nothing further follows.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Kuiguan[^wikidata]\n- Surname: Wei[^zhwiki]\n- Later name: Wei Daying[^zhwiki]\n- Occupations recorded on this entry: actress and maid[^wikidata]\n- Setting recorded on this entry: the dynasty of the novel[^wikidata]\n- Appears in: [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]][^zhwiki]", "url": "/people/kui-guan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q3055296", "type": "person", "title": "Wu Song", "slug": "wu-song", "aliases": [ "武松" ], "summary": "Wu Song, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q3055296", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3055296" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "武松（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%9D%BE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:11:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/wu-song.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q228889", "type": "person", "title": "Wu Cheng'en", "slug": "wu-cheng-en", "aliases": [ "吴承恩" ], "summary": "Wu Cheng'en (1500 – 1582), Chinese writer.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q228889", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228889" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吴承恩（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%89%BF%E6%81%A9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 1500[^wikidata]\n- Died: 1582[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_320800|Huai'an]][^wikidata]\n\n## Works\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wu-cheng-en.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1500, "display": "1500" }, "death": { "year": 1582, "display": "1582" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q706599", "type": "person", "title": "Liu Dai", "slug": "liu-dai", "aliases": [ "刘岱" ], "summary": "Liu Dai (? – 192), Chinese politician and warlord (died 192).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q706599", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706599" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘岱 (兖州刺史)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B2%B1_(%E5%85%97%E5%B7%9E%E5%88%BA%E5%8F%B2)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷49（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B749" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三国志/卷49[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 192[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_370612|Muping District]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123639367|Liu Dai]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/liu-dai.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 192, "display": "192" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_123611460392", "type": "work", "title": "烛烬", "slug": "hnlib-book-zhu-jin", "summary": "《烛烬》是马洛伊的长篇小说。空寂的庄园，主人老将军迎来了一位罕见的访客，一位曾与他金兰之交的故友。昏暗的客厅里，将军与访客秉烛对坐，彻夜长谈，怀念将军逝去多年的妻子，审判一段由爱情及友情、忠贞和背叛交织的三角关系。混乱与骚动在年已迟暮的两位故友心灵深处涌流，情欲与仇恨", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "烛烬", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/555", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:23:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n空寂的庄园，主人老将军迎来了一位罕见的访客，一位曾与他金兰之交的故友。昏暗的客厅里，将军与访客秉烛对坐，彻夜长谈，怀念将军逝去多年的妻子，审判一段由爱情及友情、忠贞和背叛交织的三角关系。混乱与骚动在年已迟暮的两位故友心灵深处涌流，情欲与仇恨的余烬不断闷烧。在扣人心弦的激烈争辩中，马洛伊用沉郁如挽歌的文字怀念逝去的帝国时代，还有随之消逝的贵族品德和君子情谊。奥匈帝国面临衰亡时的哀伤，以及世界秩序坍塌时人们传统道德的动摇，在字里行间纤毫毕现。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2015.10，ISBN为978-7-5447-4952-7，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-zhu-jin.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "马洛伊" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3161_4_d4_may_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026", "aliases": [ "P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "P3161.4/D4, May 2026 - IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11536965", "locator": "standard_number=P3161.4/D4, May 2026; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026**（IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_90003_2015", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 90003-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-90003-2015", "aliases": [ "90003-2015", "90003-2015 - IEEE Standard Adoption of ISO/IEC 90003:2014, Software Engineering -- Guidelines for the Application of ISO 9001:2008 to Computer Software" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 90003-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Adoption of ISO/IEC 90003:2014, Software Engineering -- Guidelines for the Application of ISO 9001:2008 to Computer Software”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2015 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 90003-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7274037", "locator": "standard_number=90003-2015; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 90003-2015**（IEEE Standard Adoption of ISO/IEC 90003:2014, Software Engineering -- Guidelines for the Application of ISO 9001:2008 to Computer Software）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2015 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-90003-2015.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1184_2022_9954336_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1184-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-1184-2022-9954336-redline", "aliases": [ "1184-2022", "1184-2022 - IEEE Guide for Batteries for Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1184-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Batteries for Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1184-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9954336", "locator": "standard_number=1184-2022; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1184-2022**（IEEE Guide for Batteries for Uninterruptible Power Supply Systems - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1184-2022-9954336-redline.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1076_4_1995", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1076.4-1995", "slug": "ieee-std-1076-4-1995", "aliases": [ "1076.4-1995", "1076.4-1995 - IEEE Standard VITAL Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Modeling Specification" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1076.4-1995 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard VITAL Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Modeling Specification”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1076.4-1995 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3674", "locator": "standard_number=1076.4-1995; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1076.4-1995**（IEEE Standard VITAL Application-Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) Modeling Specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年，主题领域包括 General Topics for Engineers、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1076-4-1995.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year", "display": "1996年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1068_2015_7378242", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1068-2015", "slug": "ieee-std-1068-2015-7378242", "aliases": [ "1068-2015", "1068-2015 - IEEE Standard for the Repair and Rewinding of AC Electric Motors in the Petroleum, Chemical, and Process Industries" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1068-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for the Repair and Rewinding of AC Electric Motors in the Petroleum, Chemical, and Process Industries”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1068-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7378242", "locator": "standard_number=1068-2015; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:46:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1068-2015**（IEEE Standard for the Repair and Rewinding of AC Electric Motors in the Petroleum, Chemical, and Process Industries）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1068-2015-7378242.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1050_1996", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1050-1996", "slug": "ieee-std-1050-1996", "aliases": [ "1050-1996", "1050-1996 - IEEE Guide for Instrumentation and Control Equipment Grounding in Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1050-1996 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Instrumentation and Control Equipment Grounding in Generating Stations”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1050-1996 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3994", "locator": "standard_number=1050-1996; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1050-1996**（IEEE Guide for Instrumentation and Control Equipment Grounding in Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1050-1996.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year", "display": "1996年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1013_2007_4280847", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1013-2007", "slug": "ieee-std-1013-2007-4280847", "aliases": [ "1013-2007", "1013-2007 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1013-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1013-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4280847", "locator": "standard_number=1013-2007; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1013-2007**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Sizing Lead-Acid Batteries for Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (PV) Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2007 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1013-2007-4280847.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year", "display": "2007年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "notice_issuer", "value": "国务院" }, { "key": "notice_publication_source", "value": "国家行政法规库（司法部）" }, { "key": "notice_validity", "value": "现行有效" }, { "key": "notice_validity_checked", "value": "2026-11-01" }, { "key": "notice_publication_date", "value": "2011-01-08" }, { "key": "notice_effective_date", "value": "2011-01-08" } ], "id": "work_guan_yu_pian_gou_wai_hui_fei_fa_tao_hui_tao_hui", "type": "work", "title": "关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定", "slug": "guan-yu-pian-gou-wai-hui-fei-fa-tao-hui-tao-hui", "summary": "《关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定》是国务院行政法规，2011年1月8日公布，自同日起施行，现行有效。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-administrative-regulations" ], "tags": [ "tag-regulation", "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "moj", "title": "关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定", "author": "司法部国家行政法规库", "date": "2011-01-08", "url": "https://xzfg.moj.gov.cn/front/law/detail?LawID=519" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:35:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:35:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定**是国务院制定的行政法规，2011年1月8日公布，自同日起施行。司法部行政法规库标为现行有效。[^moj]\n\n## 原文\n\n关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、\n非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定\n行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定\n(1998年12月16日国务院批准　1999年1月25日监察部、人事部、中国人民银行、海关总署、国家外汇管理局令第7号发布　根据2011年1月8日《国务院关于废止和修改部分行政法规的决定》修订)\n第一条　为了维护国家外汇管理秩序，惩处违反外汇管理规定的行为，防范金融风险，制定本规定。\n第二条　本规定适用于国家公务员以及经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员。\n本规定所称经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构，是指经批准经营外汇业务的中资银行、非银行金融机构及其分支机构。\n本规定所称国有外经贸企业，是指国有外贸公司、自营进出口的国有生产企业、有进出口经营权的国有企业和国有资产占控股地位或者主导地位的企业。\n第三条　有本规定所列违反外汇管理规定的行为的，除依法给予行政处罚外，对有关责任人员依照本规定给予行政处分或者纪律处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任。\n第四条　经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员，有下列骗购外汇行为之一，数额不满10万美元的，给予留用察看处分；数额在10万美元以上的，给予开除处分。\n(一)伪造、变造海关报关单、进口证明、外汇管理部门核准件等凭证和单据的；\n(二)使用、买卖伪造、变造的海关报关单、进口证明、外汇管理部门核准件等凭证和单据的；\n(三)重复使用海关报关单、进口证明、外汇管理部门核准件等凭证和单据的；\n(四)明知用于骗购外汇而提供人民币资金或者其他服务的；\n(五)以其他方式骗购外汇的。\n单位有前款行为之一的，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照前款规定给予纪律处分。\n第五条　经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员，有下列非法套汇行为之一，数额不满10万美元的，给予警告、记过或者记大过处分；数额在10万美元以上不满100万美元的，给予降级或者撤职处分；数额在100万美元以上的，给予留用察看或者开除处分。\n(一)违反国家规定，以人民币支付或者以实物偿付应当以外汇支付的进口货款或者其他类似支出的，但是合法的易货贸易除外；\n(二)以人民币为他人支付在境内的费用，而由对方给付外汇的；\n(三)明知用于非法套汇而提供人民币资金或者其他服务的；\n(四)以其他方式非法套汇的。\n单位有前款行为之一的，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照前款规定给予纪律处分。\n第六条　经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员，有下列逃汇行为之一，数额不满10万美元的，给予撤职处分；数额在10万美元以上不满100万美元的，给予留用察看处分；数额在100万美元以上的，给予开除处分。\n(一)违反国家规定，擅自将外汇存放在境外的；\n(二)不按照国家规定将外汇卖给外汇指定银行的；\n(三)违反国家规定将外汇汇出或者携带出境的；\n(四)未经外汇管理部门批准，擅自将外币存款凭证、外币有价证券携带或者邮寄出境的；\n(五)明知用于逃汇而提供人民币资金或者其他服务的；\n(六)以其他方式逃汇的。\n单位有前款行为之一的，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照前款规定给予纪律处分。\n第七条　经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员，以营利为目的，在国家规定的交易场所以外非法买卖外汇，数额不满5万美元或者违法所得不满1万元人民币的，给予撤职处分；数额在5万美元以上不满10万美元或者违法所得在1万元人民币以上不满3万元人民币的，给予留用察看处分；数额在10万美元以上或者违法所得在3万元人民币以上的，给予开除处分。\n单位有前款所列行为的，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，依照前款规定给予纪律处分。\n第八条　国有外经贸企业在代理进口业务中，因过失导致他人骗购外汇或者非法套汇，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予纪律处分，数额不满10万美元的，给予警告、记过或者记大过处分；数额在10万美元以上不满100万美元的，给予降级或者撤职处分；数额在100万美元以上的，给予留用察看或者开除处分。\n第九条　经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构在办理结汇、售汇、付汇和开户业务中，因过失导致他人骗购外汇、非法套汇或者逃汇，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员给予纪律处分，数额不满10万美元的，给予警告、记过或者记大过处分；数额在10万美元以上不满100万美元的，给予降级或者撤职处分；数额在100万美元以上的，给予留用察看或者开除处分。\n第十条　国家公务员有本规定所列骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇或者非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为之一的，给予降级、撤职或者开除处分。\n第十一条　海关、外汇管理等部门的国家公务员与骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇或者非法买卖外汇的行为人通谋，为其提供便利，或者明知是伪造、变造的凭证和单据而为其提供服务，或者有其他滥用职权、徇私舞弊行为造成他人骗购外汇、非法套汇或者逃汇后果的，给予开除处分。\n海关、外汇管理等部门的国家公务员，玩忽职守，造成他人骗购外汇、非法套汇或者逃汇的，给予降级或者撤职处分；情节严重的，给予开除处分。\n第十二条　对本单位发生的违反外汇管理规定行为不制止、不查处，情节较重的，对负有直接责任的主管人员给予警告、记过或者记大过处分；情节严重的，给予降级或者撤职处分。\n第十三条　国家公务员利用职权，包庇违反外汇管理规定行为，或者有其他妨碍外汇管理执法监督、检查行为的，给予撤职或者开除处分。\n经批准经营外汇业务的金融机构、国有外经贸企业的工作人员有前款行为的，给予留用察看或者开除处分。\n单位有本条第一款所列行为的，对负有直接责任的主管人员和其他直接责任人员，分别依照前两款规定给予行政处分或者纪律处分。\n第十四条　主动交代违反外汇管理规定行为，并退出外汇和违法所得，或者主动采取措施避免损失，或者有立功表现的，可以从轻、减轻或者免予行政处分或者纪律处分。\n隐瞒事实真相，或者弄虚作假，出具伪证，或者隐匿、毁灭证据，或者拒绝提供有关文件、资料和证明材料的，应当从重或者加重行政处分或者纪律处分。\n第十五条　自营进出口的国有事业单位及其工作人员有本规定所列违反外汇管理规定行为的，参照本规定执行。\n第十六条　本规定自发布之日起施行。1996年4月1日《中华人民共和国外汇管理条例》施行后、本规定施行前发生的违反外汇管理规定的行为，尚未处理的，适用本规定。\n\n[^moj]: 司法部国家行政法规库，《关于骗购外汇、非法套汇、逃汇、非法买卖外汇等违反外汇管理规定行为的行政处分或者纪律处分暂行规定》，https://xzfg.moj.gov.cn/front/law/detail?LawID=519。", "url": "/works/guan-yu-pian-gou-wai-hui-fei-fa-tao-hui-tao-hui.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "regulation", "published": { "year": 2011, "month": 1, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年1月8日" }, "creators": [ "国务院" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10471_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10471-2024", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10471-2024", "aliases": [ "11073-10471-2024", "11073-10471-2024 - ISO/IEEE International Standard: Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10471: Personal health device communication--Device specialization--Independent living activity hu" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10471-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEEE International Standard: Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10471: Personal health device communication--Device specialization--Independent living activity hu”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10471-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10693334", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10471-2024; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:07:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10471-2024**（ISO/IEEE International Standard: Health informatics--Device interoperability--Part 10471: Personal health device communication--Device specialization--Independent living activity hu）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10471-2024.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_maryborough_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Maryborough Airport", "slug": "maryborough-airport", "aliases": [ "MBH", "YMYB" ], "summary": "Maryborough Airport（IATA代码：MBH；ICAO代码：YMYB）是位于澳大利亚昆士兰州 Maryborough 的机场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Maryborough Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maryborough_Airport_(Queensland)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:41:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:45:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "Maryborough Airport（IATA代码：MBH；ICAO代码：YMYB）位于澳大利亚昆士兰州 Maryborough[^ourairports]。", "url": "/places/maryborough-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -25.513528, "longitude": 152.713603 }, "adminArea": "澳大利亚" }, { "id": "place_us_ct_simsbury_center", "type": "place", "title": "Simsbury Center", "slug": "ct-simsbury-center", "summary": "Simsbury Center is a town in Connecticut, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:46:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:40:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Simsbury Center is a town in [[place_us_ct|Connecticut]], United States.", "url": "/places/ct-simsbury-center.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.88088, "longitude": -72.81116 }, "adminArea": "United States · Connecticut · Simsbury Center" }, { "id": "place_us_ok_harper_county", "type": "place", "title": "Harper County", "slug": "ok-harper-county", "summary": "Harper County is a county in Oklahoma, United States; its 2020 population was 3,272.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Harper County, Oklahoma", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harper_County,_Oklahoma" }, { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:17:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Harper County** is a county in [[place_us_ok|Oklahoma]], United States. The 2020 census recorded a population of 3,272[^enwiki].", "url": "/places/ok-harper-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 36.78873, "longitude": -99.66736 }, "adminArea": "United States · Oklahoma · Harper County" }, { "id": "person_cn_q1226371", "type": "person", "title": "Ding Yuan", "slug": "ding-yuan", "aliases": [ "丁原" ], "summary": "Ding Yuan was an official and military leader in the late Eastern Han dynasty who served as Inspector of Bing Province and Commandant of the Capital.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1226371", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226371" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "丁原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%8E%9F" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:45:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "**Ding Yuan** was an official and military leader in the late Eastern Han dynasty. He served as Inspector of Bing Province and later as Commandant of the Capital.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Life\n\nDing Yuan began his career as a county clerk. In 188, he succeeded as Inspector of Bing Province and later held the posts of Cavalry Commandant and Wumeng Commandant, stationing troops in Henei. In 189, after Emperor Ling's death, he entered Luoyang with troops at the summons of He Jin, the Grand General, and was later appointed Commandant of the Capital. After He Jin was killed and Dong Zhuo took control of the court, Lü Bu killed Ding Yuan at Dong Zhuo's inducement, and Dong Zhuo absorbed Ding Yuan's troops.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Later portrayals\n\nThe same-named character in *Romance of the Three Kingdoms* is [[person_cn_q123596928|Ding Yuan (fictional character)]].", "url": "/people/ding-yuan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 189, "display": "189" }, "occupations": [ "political figure" ], "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "place_hangzhou_xiwenjie", "type": "place", "title": "Xiwen Street station", "slug": "hangzhou-xiwenjie", "aliases": [ "西文街站" ], "summary": "Xiwen Street station is a station on Hangzhou Metro Line 5, in Gongshu District, Hangzhou.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Hangzhou/hangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 508,764; stop_id=BV11197165" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19851909", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19851909" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "西文街站（维基百科）", "author": "中文维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%96%87%E8%A1%97%E7%AB%99" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:38:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "**Xiwen Street station** is a station on [[concept_hangzhou_metro_line_5|Hangzhou Metro Line 5]], in Gongshu District, Hangzhou.[^cptond][^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/hangzhou-xiwenjie.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en", "it", "ms" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.3183814, "longitude": 120.1652799 }, "established": { "year": 2020, "month": 4, "day": 23, "display": "23 April 2020" } }, { "id": "place_us_tx_brazoria_county", "type": "place", "title": "Brazoria County", "slug": "tx-brazoria-county", "summary": "Brazoria County is a county in Texas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:31:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:23:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Brazoria County** is a county in [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States.[^geonames]", "url": "/places/tx-brazoria-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 29.16783, "longitude": -95.43426 }, "adminArea": "United States · Texas · Brazoria County" }, { "id": "person_nobel_741", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯", "slug": "william-knowles", "aliases": [ "William Knowles", "William S. Knowles" ], "summary": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯（William Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）是2001 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Knowles – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/knowles/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯**（William S. Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）出生于汤顿（美国），2012年6月13日在切斯特菲尔德（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-knowles.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 6, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年6月1日" }, "death": { "year": 2012, "month": 6, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "2012年6月13日" } }, { "id": "work_hnlib_1f5a8ad173c6", "type": "work", "title": "那些古怪又让人忧心的问题", "slug": "hnlib-book-na-xie-gu-guai-you-rang-ren-you-xin-de-wen-ti", "summary": "《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》是兰道尔·门罗的作品。那些古怪又让人忧心的问题百度百科。那些古怪又让人忧心的问题2015年北京联合出版公司出版的图书《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》是美国前NASA工程师、科普漫画家兰道尔·门罗创作的科普图书,由朱君玺翻译,2015年北京联合出版公司推出中文版,内容", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "那些古怪又让人忧心的问题", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/573", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "那些古怪又让人忧心的问题", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E9%82%A3%E4%BA%9B%E5%8F%A4%E6%80%AA%E5%8F%88%E8%AE%A9%E4%BA%BA%E5%BF%A7%E5%BF%83%E7%9A%84%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98/17569128", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:02:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n那些古怪又让人忧心的问题百度百科。那些古怪又让人忧心的问题2015年北京联合出版公司出版的图书《那些古怪又让人忧心的问题》是美国前NASA工程师、科普漫画家兰道尔·门罗创作的科普图书,由朱君玺翻译,2015年北京联合出版公司推出中文版,内容改编自其网络专栏\"WhatIf\"及漫画\"xkcd\"。天津科学技术出版社于2020年5月出版了该书的纪念版。兰道尔·门罗曾三次被提名“雨果奖”,国际天文学联合会将小行星4942命名为“门罗”。全书围绕虚构科学命题展开,通过物理学、天文学、数学、化学、生物学等多学科知识推演假设性问题的后果,如“牛排高空坠落烤熟原理”“抽干海水对地球影响”等。书中以问答形式解析各类假设场景,并配有插画,将科学原理应用于非常规情境的探讨。作者兰道尔·门罗运用物理学、天文学、生物学、化学、数学等多学科知识进行科学推演与解答。书中贯穿其标志性的“xkcd”风格火柴人漫画,以幽默的笔触解析假设场景,将复杂原理转化为图文问答。书中探讨了多种假设性问题,例如人体内的DNA瞬间消失、抽干海水、地球膨胀至太阳大小等可能带来的影响,也分析了“牛排从多高的地方掉下来正好烤熟”以及“全人类搬离地球需要几步”等问题。本书对这类问题进行[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2015.05，ISBN为978-7-5502-4808-3，主题为科学知识。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-na-xie-gu-guai-you-rang-ren-you-xin-de-wen-ti.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "科学知识", "creators": [ "兰道尔·门罗" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_383", "type": "person", "title": "裴顿·劳斯", "slug": "peyton-rous", "aliases": [ "Peyton Rous" ], "summary": "裴顿·劳斯（Peyton Rous，1879年10月5日—1970年2月16日）是1966 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Peyton Rous – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1966/rous/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1966", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1966/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:01:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**裴顿·劳斯**（Peyton Rous，1879年10月5日—1970年2月16日）出生于巴尔的摩（美国），1970年2月16日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1966 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，裴顿·劳斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of tumour-inducing viruses”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1966|1966 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/peyton-rous.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1879, "month": 10, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1879年10月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1970, "month": 2, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1970年2月16日" } }, { "id": "work_hnlib_0c11daa32586", "type": "work", "title": "半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸", "slug": "hnlib-book-ban-xiao-shi-man-hua-yu-zhou-da-bao-zha", "summary": "《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》是陈磊·半小时漫画团队的漫画。半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸百度百科。半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的图书《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》是由陈磊·半小时漫画团队创作,2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的一本科普漫画书。该书是“半小时漫画”系列中的一本,致力于用漫画普", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1775", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%8D%8A%E5%B0%8F%E6%97%B6%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99%E5%A4%A7%E7%88%86%E7%82%B8/59167044", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸百度百科。半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的图书《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》是由陈磊·半小时漫画团队创作,2021年浙江科学技术出版社出版的一本科普漫画书。该书是“半小时漫画”系列中的一本,致力于用漫画普及通识教育。全书通过手绘漫画的形式,为读者解读从宇宙大爆炸中诞生出的物质和能量,如何指引宇宙中的一切。内容涵盖大爆炸、奇点、黑洞、引力波、暗物质等主题,阐述了粒子抱团成为物质、太阳的核聚变与引力平衡、黑洞维持星系运转、暗物质与暗能量博弈影响宇宙未来等知识。全书以轻松有趣的漫画故事呈现,旨在帮助读者在阅读中了解宇宙的惊人面貌。本书通过手绘漫画的形式,系统梳理了宇宙从起源到现在的历程,涵盖宇宙大爆炸、黑洞、暗物质等关键概念。书中还介绍了人类探测宇宙的努力和主要天文探测器。陈磊以创作漫画式科普作品为人所知。该团队致力于用漫画形式进行知识科普。创作过程本书是“半小时漫画”系列中的一本。“半小时漫画”是一个以漫画形式普及通识教育的系列。主创陈磊和他的混知团队使用漫画这种视觉化形式,解释各个学科的知识点。出版信息《半小时漫画宇宙大爆炸》由陈磊·半小时漫画团队著,ISBN为978-7-5341-9879[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为浙江科学技术出版社，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5341-9879-3，主题为漫画“大爆炸”宇宙学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ban-xiao-shi-man-hua-yu-zhou-da-bao-zha.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "漫画", "creators": [ "陈磊·半小时漫画团队" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_5eca2eb8f9b7", "type": "work", "title": "候场", "slug": "hnlib-book-hou-chang", "summary": "《候场》是李诞的中篇小说。《候场》是李诞在2020年初完成的一部中篇小说。这本书里,李诞写了一个叫“李诞”的人的故事。“一个在迅速扩张的大时代,一个懵懵懂懂踏入名利场的年轻人,度过激流勇进浑浑噩噩指东打西的短暂人生的成功人士,通过他的观察为我们写下了自己的证词。”读", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "候场", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1735", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "阅读推荐 《候场》已久,有请李诞!", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MzUxNzMxNQ==\u0026mid=2650308867\u0026idx=2\u0026sn=084ad6464ee216a24f8875a5221d273b\u0026chksm=865fceb5ebe655d1ad8f111a0c020b2188e47fd763db71be35d106870d8dcd22ab5ed0c97228#rd", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《候场》是李诞在2020年初完成的一部中篇小说。这本书里,李诞写了一个叫“李诞”的人的故事。“一个在迅速扩张的大时代,一个懵懵懂懂踏入名利场的年轻人,度过激流勇进浑浑噩噩指东打西的短暂人生的成功人士,通过他的观察为我们写下了自己的证词。”读者恐怕要把“李诞”直接认作李诞,但这是一部小说,它只是带我们来观察这样一个心灵的样本。如果说这个时代的精神就是娱乐,那么这部小说希望你听到笑声间歇时刻,那些梦想脆断的声音,你将看到这一代杰出的头脑毁于大笑,你也将看到良心、友谊、爱情,如何黏合住了这眼看就要垮掉的世界。—李敬泽没有什么比调侃自己需要更高的智慧和更大的勇气了。—孙甘露小说之所以存在,是因为它能以荒唐之言,抵达自由与诚实。作为一个生产笑声的公众人物,李诞写了这部让人笑不出来的小说。它关乎自我的疼痛与醉意,怀疑与寻信,爱与难以爱,死与难以死,太多太容易的“有”与太重太负疚的“无”.....它在召唤真诚而警觉的读者。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海文艺出版社，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5321-7801-8，主题为中篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-hou-chang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "中篇小说", "creators": [ "李诞" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_be2a399d5c8f", "type": "work", "title": "不要只做我告诉你的事请做需要做的事", "slug": "hnlib-book-bu-yao-zhi-zuo-wo-gao-su-ni-de-shi-qing-zuo-xu-yao-zuo-de-shi", "summary": "《不要只做我告诉你的事请做需要做的事》是B.·尼尔森、Bob·Nelson的作品。职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事百度百科。职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事2012年浙江大学出版社出版的图书《职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事》的作者是鲍勃·尼尔森,译者是李贵莲,由浙江大学出版社出", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不要只做我告诉你的事请做需要做的事", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/56", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E8%81%8C%E5%9C%BA%E7%82%B9%E6%8B%A8:%E4%B8%8D%E8%A6%81%E5%8F%AA%E5%81%9A%E6%88%91%E5%91%8A%E8%AF%89%E4%BD%A0%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B,%E8%AF%B7%E5%81%9A%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%81%9A%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%8B/7653221", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:00:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事百度百科。职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事2012年浙江大学出版社出版的图书《职场点拨:不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事》的作者是鲍勃·尼尔森,译者是李贵莲,由浙江大学出版社出版。在过去的20余年里,尼尔森博士一直致力于企业培训领域,他定期在全球举办全球巡回演讲,用数千场讲座为听众带来了积极而迅速的转变。本书《不要只做我告诉你的事,请做需要做的事》自出版以来,10年间经久不衰,为众多读者带去了受益良多的启发。内容简介你在渴望晋升?你总是无法理解领导话语中的背后含义?你的想法总是得不到认可?你正在担心自己会丢掉工作或者抱怨自己的工作不如人?所有的不如意与恐惧都只因你还未将自身的潜能激发出来!身为潜能激发领域的世界公认权威,尼尔森博士用鼓舞人心的语言和覆盖全书的真实案例告诉我们:每位雇主都对其员工抱有“终极期望”,希望他们能带着敏锐的判断力去发现需要做的事情,并积极主动地做好它们。每位雇主都在寻找这种员工,渴望这些员工每天带入工作中的主人翁意识、充沛的精力和执着的精神,而每位员工其实都具备实现“终极期望”的潜质。本书在帮助我们从工作中得到更多回报的同时,还让我们相信[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为新世界出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5104-0345-3，主题为企业管理。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bu-yao-zhi-zuo-wo-gao-su-ni-de-shi-qing-zuo-xu-yao-zuo-de-shi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "企业管理", "creators": [ "B.·尼尔森", "Bob·Nelson" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_b26a35909596", "type": "work", "title": "近代中国灾荒史论", "slug": "hnlib-book-jin-dai-zhong-guo-zai-huang-shi-lun", "summary": "《近代中国灾荒史论》是李文海的作品。“一部中华文明史,从某种意义上来说,就是一部中华民族与自然灾害不断抗争的历史。”自然灾害不仅给普通人的生活带来巨大而深刻的影响,而且从灾荒同政治、经济、思想文化以及社会生活各个方面的相互关系中,可以揭示出有关社会历史发展的许多本质内容来。李", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "近代中国灾荒史论", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1988", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:59:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n“一部中华文明史,从某种意义上来说,就是一部中华民族与自然灾害不断抗争的历史。”自然灾害不仅给普通人的生活带来巨大而深刻的影响,而且从灾荒同政治、经济、思想文化以及社会生活各个方面的相互关系中,可以揭示出有关社会历史发展的许多本质内容来。李文海是中国近代灾荒史研究的开拓者。他先后主持编写了《近代中国灾荒纪年》《中国荒政书集成》等多部重要论著和资料集，为中国近代灾荒史研究打下了坚实基础，对整个中国灾荒史和环境史研究的发展与深化起到重要引导作用，在国内外学术界产生了重大影响。本书分为“开拓灾荒史研究的意义”“灾荒与近代中国研究”“灾荒史的现实镜鉴”“灾荒书序与书评”4辑，收录李文海在中国近代灾荒史领域的一系列论文、发言、访谈、序言、书评近40篇，展现了李文海对这一领域深刻、缜密的思考及开拓性贡献。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为江苏人民出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-214-28671-0，主题为自然灾害。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-jin-dai-zhong-guo-zai-huang-shi-lun.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "自然灾害", "creators": [ "李文海" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_797f1fea59de", "type": "work", "title": "成年人的世界没有容易二字", "slug": "hnlib-book-cheng-nian-ren-de-shi-jie-mei-you-rong-yi-er-zi", "summary": "《成年人的世界没有容易二字》是老杨的猫头鹰的作品。《成年人的世界没有容易二字》25个共鸣强烈的故事，涵盖了学习、成长、青春、职场、爱情、友情、亲情的方方面面。告诉你“这才是被生活干翻之后该有的样子”，手把手教你如何“把鸡毛蒜皮过成风和日丽”。从焦虑到平静，从不甘到接受，从易燃易爆到和颜悦色", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "成年人的世界没有容易二字", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1769", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:15:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:56:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《成年人的世界没有容易二字》25个共鸣强烈的故事，涵盖了学习、成长、青春、职场、爱情、友情、亲情的方方面面。告诉你“这才是被生活干翻之后该有的样子”，手把手教你如何“把鸡毛蒜皮过成风和日丽”。从焦虑到平静，从不甘到接受，从易燃易爆到和颜悦色，从灰心丧气到心平气和，让长大和快乐这对敌人在这本书里和解。送给“内心被现实砸了好几个陨石坑”的你。送给“拿自由去换柴米油盐酱醋茶”的你。送给“用青春的嫩枝煮五斗米粥”的你。送给“用变形金刚一样强势的外表守着豆腐渣工程一样内心”的你。提醒你“讨好所有人，就意味着得罪了自己”；奉劝你“人和人之间还是见外一点儿比较好”；嘱咐你“未知全貌，不予置评”；拆穿你“活成自己讨厌的样子，并不代表你活错了”；提示你“要及时止损，才不会被混账的生活得寸进尺”；告诉你“人生是场体验，请你尽兴一点儿”；警示你“每一个想努力的念头，都是未来的你在向现在的你求救”；并希望“理想主义的少年永远不会被现实招安”。愿你在鸡零狗碎的生活中找到专属于你的称心如意，也愿你渐入佳境的人生配得上这一路的颠沛流离。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为江苏凤凰文艺出版社，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5594-6285-5，主题为成功心理。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-cheng-nian-ren-de-shi-jie-mei-you-rong-yi-er-zi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "成功心理", "creators": [ "老杨的猫头鹰" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "isbn", "value": "9787532129027\n9787532129843" } ], "id": "work_douban_9ad3b081730a", "type": "work", "title": "兄弟", "slug": "douban-book-xiong-di-shang-xia-he-ji", "aliases": [ "兄弟（上下合集）" ], "summary": "《兄弟》是余华的长篇小说，分上、下两部，以江南小镇兄弟李光头和宋钢的命运贯穿“文革”与改革开放两个时代。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-literature" ], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "兄弟上下", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E4%B8%8A%E4%B8%8B/57823405" }, { "id": "s1", "title": "兄弟 (小说)", "author": "维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/兄弟_(小说)" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "余华", "author": "中国作家网", "url": "https://www.chinawriter.com.cn/fwzj/writer/19.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:14:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T02:57:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**《兄弟》**是[[person_douban_1a65aa1c200d|余华]]创作的长篇小说，分上、下两部[^s1]。\n\n## 成书与出版\n\n上部于2005年8月、下部于2006年3月由上海文艺出版社出版[^s1]。\n\n## 内容\n\n小说讲述江南小镇两兄弟李光头和宋钢的人生：李光头的母亲李兰与宋钢的父亲宋凡平结婚，两个没有血缘关系的孩子成为兄弟[^s2]。上部写“文革”中这个家庭的遭遇，宋凡平在运动中遭迫害致死；下部写改革开放时代两兄弟迥异的命运，李光头经商暴富，宋钢则在下岗与病痛中潦倒，最终卧轨自杀[^s1]。\n\n## 版本\n\n2017年出版过上下合集版本[^online]。\n\n## 影响\n\n《兄弟》获2008年法国首届《国际信使》外国小说奖[^online]。", "url": "/works/douban-book-xiong-di-shang-xia-he-ji.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "余华长篇小说", "workKind": "book", "medium": "文字", "published": { "year": 2005, "month": 8, "precision": "month", "display": "2005年8月（上部）" }, "language": "中文", "creators": [ "余华" ] }, { "id": "work_madoka_magica_nendoroid", "type": "work", "title": "Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica series", "slug": "madoka-magica-nendoroid", "aliases": [ "ねんどろいど 魔法少女まどか☆マギカ", "Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica" ], "summary": "The Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica series is a line of posable figures released by Good Smile Company and modelled on the main characters of Puella Magi Madoka Magica.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-acg", "category-brand-collaboration" ], "tags": [ "tag-magical-girl" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "GOOD SMILE COMPANY 公式サイト", "author": "グッドスマイルカンパニー", "url": "https://www.goodsmile.com/ja" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "「魔法少女まどか☆マギカ」公式ポータルサイト", "author": "Aniplex Inc.", "url": "https://www.madoka-magica.com/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T01:20:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T02:28:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 60, "body": "The line is produced by Good Smile Company as part of its \"Nendoroid\" posable figure range. It is modelled on the main characters of Puella Magi Madoka Magica and supplied with interchangeable faces and parts.\n\n## Product line\n\nThe series covers Madoka Kaname, Homura Akemi and other main characters, and has been released in different costume versions; smaller \"Nendoroid Petit\" variants have also appeared.\n\nSee also：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]、[[organization_good_smile_company|Good Smile Company]]、[[concept_henshin_item|Transformation item (magical girl)]]\n\nSee also：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]、[[organization_good_smile_company|Good Smile Company]]、[[concept_henshin_item|Transformation item (magical girl)]] \u003c!-- see-also --\u003e", "url": "/works/madoka-magica-nendoroid.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "workKind": "collaboration_product", "medium": "手办", "language": "日语" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "address", "value": "1280 4th St. NE, Washington, DC 20002" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "MICHELIN One Star (2023)" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_washington_dc_elcielo_d_c", "type": "place", "title": "Elcielo D.C.", "slug": "elcielo-dc", "summary": "Elcielo D.C. is a restaurant in Washington, D.C. that was awarded one MICHELIN Star in the MICHELIN Guide Washington 2023, the year the Guide first held a combined ceremony for New York, Chicago and Washington.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2023pdf", "title": "MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-11-08", "url": "https://www.michelin.com/en/publications/products-and-services/michelin-guide-2023-new-york-chicago-and-washington-a-new-three-michelin-star-restaurant", "locator": "linked PDF, pp. 6, 14-15" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T19:29:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T19:29:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Elcielo D.C.** is a restaurant in Washington, D.C. (official table address 1280 4th St. NE); the MICHELIN Guide Washington 2023 starred list names it a one-MICHELIN-Star restaurant.[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## Overview\n\nOn November 8, 2023, the MICHELIN Guide held its first combined awards ceremony covering New York, Chicago and Washington. That year Washington had 25 restaurants receiving MICHELIN Stars (including two new one-stars), out of a selection of 123 restaurants spanning 37 types of cuisine. International Director Gwendal Poullennec said the announcements solidified these cities as some of the world's top culinary destinations.[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## Honors\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide Washington 2023 starred list names Elcielo D.C. a one-MICHELIN-Star restaurant, with the official table listing the address as 1280 4th St. NE, Washington, 20002. This entry records the name, address and star status from the official table; the table carries no individual review of this restaurant, so no dish or chef details are drawn from it.[^guide2023pdf]\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 1280 4th St. NE, Washington, DC 20002\n- Distinction: MICHELIN One Star (2023)\n\n[^guide2023pdf]: MICHELIN Guide, “MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant,” 2023-11-08, linked PDF, pp. 14-15.", "url": "/places/elcielo-dc.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Modern, contemporary (Moderna, Actual)" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Rubén Hernández Mosquero" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Gaztambide 64, 28015 Madrid, España" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "MICHELIN one star (new in 2026)" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_emi", "type": "place", "title": "EMi", "slug": "madrid-emi", "summary": "EMi in Madrid's Chamberí neighbourhood is chef Rubén Hernández Mosquero's high-gastronomy counter, a tribute to his late brother seating just 12 diners around a single surprise menu of fusion dishes with Nordic and Korean influences; it is a new one-star entry in the MICHELIN Guide España 2026.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile2026", "title": "EMi — Madrid", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/comunidad-de-madrid/madrid/restaurante/emi" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Todos los restaurantes con Estrellas MICHELIN en España 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todos-los-restaurantes-con-estrellas-michelin-en-espana-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T19:07:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T19:07:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**EMi** is a modern-cuisine restaurant at Gaztambide 64, in the heart of Madrid's Chamberí neighbourhood. [^profile2026]\n\n## Overview\nEMi is located at Gaztambide 64, Madrid, 28015; the MICHELIN Guide labels its cuisine as Moderna, Actual. EMi sits in Chamberí in an elegant setting, built on four solid pillars: personality, professionalism, hard work and unbreakable willpower. The driving force of the project is chef Rubén Hernández Mosquero — a well-travelled chef of Extremaduran origin who has passed through houses of unequivocal prestige such as Noma and Geranium in Copenhagen, Azurmendi in Larrabetzu, Il Ristorante at the Bvlgari Hotel Tokyo, Minibar by José Andrés in Washington and Atomix in New York. The name EMi hides the chef's heartfelt homage to his late brother, Emilio. [^profile2026]\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Highlights\n- Conceived as a high-gastronomy bar counter for a maximum of 12 diners, with a fully open kitchen and a small private room that also faces the pass\n- A single surprise menu showcasing vast technical knowledge: balanced, delicate fusion dishes with Nordic and Korean influences\n- A broad wine cellar with exclusive labels [^profile2026]\n\n## Honors\nThe restaurant is listed in the starred line-up of the MICHELIN Guide España 2026, flagged as NOVEDAD (new entry) in the 2026 list; star years follow the corresponding annual lists. [^guide2026]\n\n## Practical Information\n- Address: Gaztambide 64, Madrid, 28015 (Chamberí neighbourhood)\n- Price: €€€€\n- Suited for: trendy experiences, chef's table [^profile2026]", "url": "/places/madrid-emi.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Contemporary French" }, { "key": "address", "value": "10 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019, USA" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Daily 4:30 PM–9 PM" }, { "key": "price", "value": "$$$$ (upscale)" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Thomas Keller" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "MICHELIN Three Stars" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_new_york_per_se", "type": "place", "title": "Per Se", "slug": "restaurant-new-york-per-se", "summary": "Per Se is a contemporary French restaurant at Columbus Circle in Manhattan, New York, run by chef Thomas Keller, known for its leisurely multicourse experience and Central Park views; it currently holds three MICHELIN stars.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Per Se", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-19", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/new-york-state/new-york_287/restaurant/per-se" }, { "id": "nyc2025", "title": "All the Stars in The MICHELIN Guide to New York City 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-11-19", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/all-the-stars-in-the-michelin-guide-to-new-york-city-2025" }, { "id": "stars2024", "title": "All the 2024 New York MICHELIN Guide Stars", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-12-09", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/ae-du/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-new-york-stars" }, { "id": "guide2023pdf", "title": "MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-11-08", "url": "https://www.michelin.com/en/publications/products-and-services/michelin-guide-2023-new-york-chicago-and-washington-a-new-three-michelin-star-restaurant", "locator": "linked PDF, pp. 3-4, 9-10" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T18:39:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T18:39:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "**Per Se** is a contemporary French restaurant at 10 Columbus Circle in Manhattan, New York, run by chef Thomas Keller. [^michelin]\n\n## Overview\n\nPer Se sits at Columbus Circle in Manhattan, where a spacious dining room looks out over Central Park and generous spacing between tables preserves privacy. The MICHELIN Guide describes a meal here as an extravagance to be savored, unfolding at a leisurely pace over hours; the French kitchen closely follows the seasons, sourcing best-in-class products and preparing them with elegance, while an effortlessly choreographed service team lends a personable, gracious touch. [^michelin] The menu is grounded in contemporary French cuisine and changes with the seasons; dinner also closes with an elaborate dessert course. [^michelin]\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Signatures\n\n- Signature opening dish \"Oysters and Pearls\"\n- A grand dessert finale\n- In between, an array of seafood and meat dishes prepared with well-seasoned finesse [^michelin]\n\n## Honors\n\nListed with three stars in the 2025 MICHELIN Guide New York City. [^michelin][^nyc2025]\n\nThe official 2024 MICHELIN Guide New York stars article lists it as a three-star restaurant. [^stars2024]\n\n## 2023 MICHELIN Guide List\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide New York 2023 listed Per Se as a three-star restaurant, with the official table giving the address as 10 Columbus Circle, New York, 10019. The PDF star table provides only a name-and-address record for this restaurant, with no individual review attached; this section records the annual list only and does not draw conclusions about the restaurant's character from it. [^guide2023pdf]\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 10 Columbus Circle, New York, NY 10019\n- Hours: daily 4:30 PM–9 PM\n- Price: $$$$ (upscale)\n- Occasions: flagged by the MICHELIN Guide as \"Iconic Date night\"\n\n[^michelin]: MICHELIN Guide, \"Per Se\", https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/new-york-state/new-york_287/restaurant/per-se\n[^guide2023pdf]: MICHELIN Guide, “MICHELIN Guide 2023 - New York, Chicago and Washington - A new three-MICHELIN-Star restaurant,” 2023-11-08, linked PDF, pp. 9-10.", "url": "/places/restaurant-new-york-per-se.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Modern cuisine" }, { "key": "address", "value": "45 rue Claude-Bernard, Paris, 75005, France" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Wed 19:00-21:30; Thu–Sat 12:30-13:30, 19:00-21:30; closed Mon, Tue \u0026 Sun" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Éric Trochon" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_france_paris_solstice", "type": "place", "title": "Solstice", "slug": "solstice-paris", "summary": "A modern-cuisine restaurant in Paris's 5th arrondissement, price level €€€€. Run by MOF chef Éric Trochon and his sommelier wife, this intimate, elegant dining room serves stripped-back, incisive cooking with Asian accents and an omakase menu.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Solstice — Paris", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/ile-de-france/paris/restaurant/solstice" }, { "id": "guide2025", "title": "La liste complète des Étoiles du Guide MICHELIN France 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-03-31", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-2025-la-liste-complete-des-etoiles" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T17:38:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:38:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Solstice** is a modern-cuisine restaurant at 45 rue Claude-Bernard in Paris's 5th arrondissement. [^profile]\n\n## Overview\n\nChef Éric Trochon holds a formidable résumé: Meilleur Ouvrier de France (MOF), mainstay of the Ferrandi culinary school, promoter of culinary design, and restaurateur in Tokyo. Together with his sommelier wife, he presides over this intimate, elegant restaurant, whose décor navigates between rosewood furniture and works by a Korean ceramicist. The carte also plays the minimalism game, with incisive propositions (including an omakase menu) revealing a contemporary cuisine with Asian touches. Two seats are available at the counter facing the kitchen. [^profile]\n\n## Honors\n\nThe restaurant is listed in the starred list of Paris in the MICHELIN Guide France 2025. [^guide2025]\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 45 rue Claude-Bernard, Paris, 75005, France\n- Hours: Wed 19:00-21:30; Thu–Sat 12:30-13:30 and 19:00-21:30; closed Monday, Tuesday and Sunday\n- Price: €€€€\n- Facilities: 2 counter seats facing the kitchen; omakase menu available", "url": "/places/solstice-paris.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Modern cuisine" }, { "key": "address", "value": "28 rue des Acacias, Paris, 75017, France" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Mon–Fri 12:30–13:30, 19:30–21:00; closed Sat–Sun" }, { "key": "price", "value": "€€€€ (high-end)" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Mallory Gabsi" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "Listed among starred restaurants of the MICHELIN Guide France 2025" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_france_paris_mallory_gabsi", "type": "place", "title": "Mallory Gabsi", "slug": "mallory-gabsi-paris", "summary": "A modern-cuisine restaurant at 28 rue des Acacias in Paris's 17th arrondissement, where Brussels-born chef Mallory Gabsi brings cheerfulness to both the kitchen and the dining room; listed among the starred restaurants of the MICHELIN Guide France 2025.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "profile", "title": "Mallory Gabsi — Paris", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/ile-de-france/paris/restaurant/mallory-gabsi" }, { "id": "guide2025", "title": "La liste complète des Étoiles du Guide MICHELIN France 2025", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-03-31", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/fr/fr/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/guide-michelin-france-2025-la-liste-complete-des-etoiles" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T17:22:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T17:22:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Mallory Gabsi** (Mallory Gabsi) is a modern-cuisine restaurant located at 28 rue des Acacias in Paris's 17th arrondissement[^profile].\n\n## Overview\n\nThe official review says chef Mallory Gabsi brings a light, cheerful atmosphere to both his cooking and the service[^profile]. The restaurant is listed among the starred restaurants of Paris in the MICHELIN Guide France 2025[^guide2025].\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide describes this sparkling, media-savvy Brussels chef as dispensing good humour in the kitchen as much as in the dining room, which evokes the hushed ambience of a luxurious 1930s ocean liner — light lacquered marquetry, wool armchairs and Art Deco wall lights. The menu plays with finesse on acidic and bitter notes, with subtle nods to his Belgian roots.[^profile]\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Signatures\n\n- Within his \"turquoise menu\", the chef keeps refining his signature eel \"au vert\", lacquered with beer\n- Bold flavour combinations, such as a dessert skilfully marrying cèpe, hazelnut and lemon[^profile]\n\n## Honors\n\nThe restaurant is listed among the starred restaurants of Paris in the MICHELIN Guide France 2025.[^guide2025]\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 28 rue des Acacias, Paris, 75017\n- Price: €€€€ (high-end)\n- Hours: Monday to Friday 12:30–13:30, 19:30–21:00; closed Saturday and Sunday", "url": "/places/mallory-gabsi-paris.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 268, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80869, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/hot-267.json", "nextUrl": "/en/hot-269.json" } }