{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Hot",
  "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.",
  "url": "/en/hot-33.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "place_cn_330282",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Cixi City",
      "slug": "cixi",
      "aliases": [
        "慈溪市"
      ],
      "summary": "Cixi City is a county-level city in Ningbo, Zhejiang, with administrative division code 330282.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 330282 慈溪市"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q706161",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q706161"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Cixi City (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cixi,_Zhejiang"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "慈溪市（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%88%E6%BA%AA%E5%B8%82"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:16:05+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nCixi City is part of [[place_ningbo|Ningbo]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 330282[^mca2023]\n- Area: 1,321.42 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 1.83 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- From 1 January 1956: named “慈溪县”, until 12 October 1988[^wikidata].\n- From 10 January 1418: named “慈谿县”, until 31 December 1955[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/places/cixi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Ningbo, Zhejiang",
      "placeKind": "county-level city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.23224,
        "longitude": 121.2887
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Zhejiang · Ningbo · Cixi City"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_341182",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Mingguang",
      "slug": "mingguang",
      "aliases": [
        "明光市"
      ],
      "summary": "Mingguang is a county-level city in Chuzhou, Anhui, with administrative division code 341182.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 341182 明光市"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1334907",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334907"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Mingguang (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mingguang"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "明光市（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%85%89%E5%B8%82"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:12:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nMingguang is part of [[place_chuzhou|Chuzhou]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 341182[^mca2023]\n- Area: 2,350.34 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 485,627 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/mingguang.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Chuzhou, Anhui",
      "placeKind": "county-level city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 32.78159,
        "longitude": 117.98989
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Anhui · Chuzhou · Mingguang"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_370612",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Muping District",
      "slug": "muping",
      "aliases": [
        "牟平区"
      ],
      "summary": "Muping District is a district in Yantai, Shandong, with administrative division code 370612.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 370612 牟平区"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q281015",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q281015"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Muping District (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muping,_Yantai"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "牟平区（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9F%E5%B9%B3%E5%8C%BA"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:04:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nMuping District is part of [[place_cn_370600|Yantai]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 370612[^mca2023]\n- Area: 1,519.75 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 462,323 (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- Replaced 宁海州[^wikidata].\n- From 1 June 1913: named “宁海县”, until 31 December 1913[^wikidata].\n- From 1 January 1914: named “牟平县”, until 1 July 1994[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/places/muping.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Yantai, Shandong",
      "placeKind": "district",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 37.3833,
        "longitude": 121.6
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Shandong · Yantai · Muping District"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_371083",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Rushan",
      "slug": "rushan",
      "aliases": [
        "乳山市"
      ],
      "summary": "Rushan is a county-level city in Weihai, Shandong, with administrative division code 371083.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 371083 乳山市"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1241830",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1241830"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Rushan (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rushan,_Shandong"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "乳山市（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:02:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nRushan is part of [[place_cn_371000|Weihai]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 371083[^mca2023]\n- Area: 1,664.88 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 464,078 (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- From 1 January 1945: named “乳山县”, until 16 July 1993[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/places/rushan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Weihai, Shandong",
      "placeKind": "county-level city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 36.9,
        "longitude": 121.5
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Shandong · Weihai · Rushan"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_371122",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Ju County",
      "slug": "ju",
      "aliases": [
        "莒县"
      ],
      "summary": "Ju County is a county in Rizhao, Shandong, with administrative division code 371122.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 371122 莒县"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1198076",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198076"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Ju County (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju_County"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "莒县（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8E%92%E5%8E%BF"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:02:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nJu County is part of [[place_cn_371100|Rizhao]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 371122[^mca2023]\n- Area: 1,818.32 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 973,252 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/ju.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Rizhao, Shandong",
      "placeKind": "county",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 35.576917,
        "longitude": 118.833617
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Shandong · Rizhao · Ju County"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_410102",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Zhongyuan District",
      "slug": "zhongyuan",
      "aliases": [
        "中原区"
      ],
      "summary": "Zhongyuan District is a district in Zhengzhou, Henan, with administrative division code 410102.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 410102 中原区"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q197937",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197937"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Zhongyuan District (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zhongyuan,_Zhengzhou"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "中原区（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8E%9F%E5%8C%BA_(%E9%83%91%E5%B7%9E%E5%B8%82)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:01:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nZhongyuan District is part of [[place_zhengzhou|Zhengzhou]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 410102[^mca2023]\n- Area: 197.81 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 962,642 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/zhongyuan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Zhengzhou, Henan",
      "placeKind": "district",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 34.7494,
        "longitude": 113.60728
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Henan · Zhengzhou · Zhongyuan District"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_420105",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Hanyang District",
      "slug": "hanyang",
      "aliases": [
        "汉阳区"
      ],
      "summary": "Hanyang District is a district in Wuhan, Hubei, with administrative division code 420105.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 420105 汉阳区"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1205133",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1205133"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Hanyang District (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanyang,_Wuhan"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "汉阳区（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E9%98%B3%E5%8C%BA"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:55:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 8,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nHanyang District is part of [[place_wuhan|Wuhan]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 420105[^mca2023]\n- Area: 111.54 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 837,263 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/hanyang.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "ja"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Wuhan, Hubei",
      "placeKind": "district",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.54979,
        "longitude": 114.26514
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Hubei · Wuhan · Hanyang District"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "北京市人民政府"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issued_date",
          "value": "2006-03-13（原文落款）"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_document_number",
          "value": "京政发〔2006〕5号"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_validity_checked",
          "value": "2026-10-27"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_source",
          "value": "北京市人民政府公报2006年第7期"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_beijing_government_notice_2006_5",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十二阶段控制大气污染措施的通告",
      "slug": "beijing-government-notice-2006-5",
      "summary": "北京市人民政府关于发布本市第十二阶段控制大气污染措施的通告；原文据政府公报收录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市人民政府公报2006年第7期目录",
          "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/t20190531_82406.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "official_pdf",
          "title": "北京市人民政府公报2006年第7期",
          "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅",
          "date": "2006-04-10",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191202410067462544.pdf"
        },
        {
          "id": "invalidity2018",
          "title": "北京市人民政府关于宣布失效一批市政府文件的决定",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/fzjxg/fzwj/201905/t20190522_60910.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:43:39+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 公报原文\n\n以下文字从官方公报 PDF 按页提取，保留原文分页和排版换行。[^official_pdf]\n\n### PDF 第 7 页\n\n```text\n北京市人民政府关于发布\n本市第十二阶段控制大气污染措施的通告\n京政发〔２００６〕５号\n　　“十五”期间本市在经济社会快速发展的同时，不断加大环境保护工作力度，使首\n都空气质量得到了明显改善。目前，本市市区空气中主要污染物二氧化硫、二氧化氮\n和一氧化碳年日均浓度达到国家标准，但可吸入颗粒物浓度下降缓慢，距离国家标准\n和绿色奥运要求还有一定差距，复合型和压缩型污染特征仍然突出。２００６年是“十\n一五”时期的第一年。为开好局，起好步，实现“新北京、新奥运”战略构想，进一步改\n善大气环境质量，市政府决定，在巩固前十一个阶段治理成果基础上，２００６年实施第\n十二阶段控制大气污染措施。\n该阶段的主要目标和任务是：贯彻落实《国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保\n护的决定》（国发〔２００５〕３９号），以防治可吸入颗粒物污染为重点，通过采取严格环境\n准入、加快实施奥运倒排期环境治理项目、强化环境监督管理等综合措施，在发展中\n控制和削减大气污染物排放总量，进一步改善空气质量，力争２００６年市区空气质量\n二级和好于二级天数达到６５％。各区县政府要结合辖区情况，制定并落实大气污染\n控制措施，力争区域空气质量二级和好于二级天数达到：东城区东四６５％，西城区官\n园６７％，崇文区天坛６６％，宣武区万寿西宫６５％，朝阳区奥体中心６５％，朝阳区农展\n馆６６％，朝阳区蟹岛６５％，海淀区万柳６６％，海淀区北部新区６８％，丰台区丰台镇\n６２％，丰台区云岗６３％，丰台区草桥６２％，石景山区古城５９％，门头沟区龙泉镇\n６２％，房山区良乡镇６１％，大兴区黄村镇６３％，通州区通州镇６７％，平谷区平谷镇\n·\n６\n·\n```\n\n### PDF 第 8 页\n\n```text\n北京市人民政府公报\n北京市人民政府公报\n７０％，顺义区仁和镇６２％，昌平区昌平镇７４％，怀柔区怀柔镇７５％，密云县密云镇\n７２％，延庆县延庆镇７６％，北京经济技术开发区７１％。对空气质量低于市区６５％平\n均水平的区域，有关区县政府要制定更为严格的控制措施。现将该阶段具体措施通\n告如下：\n一、严格环境准入，控制污染物增量\n（一）开展区域环境影响评价。各区县政府要依照《北京城市总体规划》及区县功\n能定位，组织开展区域环境影响评价工作。通过分析区域环境质量、环境承载力及大\n气污染物排放状况，提出促进经济社会发展与环境保护协调、实现区域环境质量达标\n的对策和措施。在２００６年底前，通州区、顺义区、延庆县和北京经济技术开发区要完\n成区域环境影响评价工作。\n（二）不断完善环境准入体系。市质量技术监督局和市环保局要发布本市石油化\n工行业大气污染物排放标准，制定本市大气污染物综合排放、生活垃圾和危险废物焚\n烧污染控制等标准，修订本市锅炉污染物综合排放和低硫煤及制品标准，进一步严格\n污染物排放限值和煤质要求。\n（三）实行污染物排放总量控制。将全市主要大气污染物排放总量控制指标分解\n到各区县政府，并逐步落实到重点排污单位。在电力、水泥等行业试行排污许可证制\n度。\n（四）严格执行环境影响评价制度。对超过污染物排放总量控制指标、大气污染\n严重的地区和污染物排放未达标、未完成限期治理任务的单位，依法严格控制或暂停\n审批新建和改扩建项目。\n建设项目必须符合本市城市规划和有关产业政策要求，并达到国家和本市关于\n污染物总量控制指标、污染物排放标准及清洁生产标准等相关要求。对达不到要求\n的项目，应依法不予批准建设；对未履行环境影响评价审批程序即擅自开工或者未经\n验收即擅自投产的项目，依法责令其停建或停产。\n二、加快实施奥运倒排期环境治理项目，削减污染物存量\n（五）继续开展燃煤锅炉改用清洁能源工作。在２００６年１０月底前，力争完成\n１４００台额定功率１４兆瓦以下燃煤锅炉改用清洁能源工作，其中：城四区和石景山区\n要完成所有额定功率１４兆瓦以下的燃煤锅炉改造；朝阳区、海淀区和丰台区要完成\n辖区现存５０％以上的燃煤锅炉改造；远郊区县要根据清洁能源供应情况开展重点地\n区燃煤锅炉改造。\n西城区要会同有关部门完成府右街地区平房小煤炉污染控制示范工程。市发展\n改革委要会同有关部门制定相关政策，鼓励在有条件的地区推广浅层地能、太阳能及\n生物质能等技术。市市政管委要会同有关部门组织开展燃气锅炉节能工作。\n（六）加大燃煤污染治理力度。在２００６年７月１日前，远郊区县要完成城关镇供\n·\n７\n·\n```\n\n### PDF 第 9 页\n\n```text\n北京市人民政府公报\n北京市人民政府公报\n热规划编制工作，并经市政府相关部门批准后组织实施。全市未改用清洁能源的各\n类燃煤锅炉房要强化污染治理，鼓励使用布袋除尘，确保稳定达标排放。\n城八区和远郊区县城关镇内的燃煤锅炉房煤场和民用型煤加工点原则上要实现\n密闭化，减少扬尘污染。\n（七）加强工业污染源治理。在２００６年底前，华能北京热电厂、大唐高井热电厂、\n京丰热电公司、京能热电公司和首钢电力厂脱硫设施要全部完成建设并投入运行。\n在２００６年底前，京丰热电公司６号炉布袋除尘、国华北京热电分公司２号炉脱氮、大\n唐高井热电厂６号和８号炉布袋除尘及１号炉脱氮等工程要竣工并投入运行。京能\n热电公司要加大龙口灰场粉煤灰治理力度，解决污染问题。\n燕山石化总公司要完成１号和２号加油站汽油装车密闭化项目并启动苯酚丙酮\n废气治理工程，减少挥发性有机物的排放。自２００６年７月１日起，北京炼焦化学厂\n要进入停产程序。\n首钢总公司要切实做好搬迁前的各项污染防治工作，在２００６年底前再消纳卢沟\n桥地区１００万吨钢渣；北新集团建材股份公司等企业要按照本市冶金建材行业大气\n污染物排放标准中规定的第二时段排放限值开展污染治理和调整搬迁，尽快实现达\n标排放。\n（八）加快高排放老旧车辆更新淘汰。市交通委要组织更新淘汰８０００辆老旧出\n租车和２０００辆老旧公交车。市财政局、市商务局、市交通委、市环保局和市公安局公\n安交通管理局等部门要研究制定鼓励老旧车辆提前更新淘汰的经济政策。\n针对群众反映强烈的夜间大货车尾气污染严重问题，市市政管委、市交通委、市\n公安局公安交通管理局和市环保局要加大对超标大货车的检查执法力度，并采取措\n施鼓励取得绿色环保标志的低排放车承担渣土和货物运输任务。\n（九）实施油气回收综合治理工程。协调中国石油化工集团公司完成储油库、加\n油站及油罐车油气回收系统示范工程。根据示范工程经验，在全市范围内实施油气\n回收综合治理工程，控制光化学污染。\n（十）开展清洁生产。市发展改革委和市环保局要组织１００家单位开展清洁生\n产，积极推进琉璃河水泥厂等单位实施清洁生产示范项目，鼓励重点企业争创国家环\n境友好企业。\n三、强化环境监督管理，减少各类污染物排放\n（十一）控制施工扬尘污染。各施工单位要严格按照本市建设工程施工现场环境\n保护标准和奥运工程绿色施工指南要求进行施工，切实落实洒水、覆盖降尘、在工地\n出入口设置车辆冲洗设施等环保措施，并使用达到本市非道路用柴油机排放标准的\n施工机械。各区县政府和建设、环保、城管等行政主管部门要加大检查执法力度，对\n车轮带泥上路等造成扬尘污染情节严重的施工单位要依法责令其停工整顿，并将其\n·\n８\n·\n```\n\n### PDF 第 10 页\n\n```text\n北京市人民政府公报\n北京市人民政府公报\n违法行为纳入本市企业信用信息警示系统。环保部门要加大对施工机械污染物排放\n的检查处罚力度。\n自２００６年４月１日起，本市四环路内的建筑工程要全部使用预拌砂浆。\n（十二）控制道路扬尘污染。市质量技术监督局和市市政管委要发布本市城市道\n路清扫保洁质量标准。\n市市政管委要组织道路清扫保洁责任单位实施机械化清扫和道路冲洗，并加强\n对道路清扫保洁作业的督查考核。市区车行道机扫率和冲洗率分别要达到８５％和\n８０％，郊区车行道机扫率要达到４５％。市市政管委和市水务局要加大利用中水冲刷\n道路工作力度。\n（十三）强化限期治理制度。对不能达标或不能稳定达标的排污单位依法实行限\n期治理，在治理期间应予停产或限排，并不得建设增加污染物排放总量的项目；逾期\n未完成治理任务的，依法责令其停产整治。\n（十四）完善重点污染源排放连续监测系统。在２００６年１０月底前，额定功率１４\n兆瓦以上燃煤锅炉、烟气排放量每小时４万立方米以上的工业窑炉、垃圾焚烧炉及危\n险废物焚烧设施，必须按有关法规要求安装污染物排放连续监测设备并与环保部门\n联网，保证运行正常。对不安装或不能保证连续监测系统正常运行的排污单位，环保\n部门应依法要求其限期改正并加大处罚和征收排污费的力度。\n（十五）加强对道路行驶机动车尾气排放监管力度。市环保局要会同有关部门在\n重点路段设置尾气自动遥测系统，对道路行驶的机动车尾气排放情况进行检测。对\n尾气排放严重超标的车辆，要依法处罚并限期治理；经限期治理仍不能达标排放的，\n要依法责令其停止使用或强制报废。市公安局公安交通管理局要加强对不按照规定\n粘贴环保合格标志行驶车辆的管理。\n（十六）强化机动车检测场尾气排放检测的监管。各检测场要严格按本市机动车\n尾气排放检测规范检测尾气。有关部门要依法处罚在尾气检测过程中弄虚作假的行\n为。\n（十七）加大执法检查力度，严防污染反弹。发展改革、质量技术监督、工商、城\n管、农业和环保等行政主管部门要按照职责分工履行在煤炭和油品质量、露天烧烤、\n露天焚烧（垃圾、树叶、秸秆等）、违法使用小煤炉等方面的监管职责，加大对环境违法\n行为的查处力度。\n（十八）加强生态保护和建设。西城、朝阳、海淀、丰台、大兴、怀柔、密云、延庆等\n区县要加快国家级生态区（县）或国家环境保护模范城区的创建步伐；延庆县要继续\n开展ＩＳＯ１４００１环境管理示范区建设；市农委和市环保局要继续开展２０个环境优美\n乡镇和１００个文明生态村创建工作；市国土局和市水务局等部门要进一步完善砂石\n坑综合整治方案，并会同有关区县政府优先开展交通干线两侧、旅游景区周边及重要\n·\n９\n·\n```\n\n### PDF 第 11 页\n\n```text\n北京市人民政府公报\n北京市人民政府公报\n防汛行洪河道两侧的砂石坑整治；市水务局要增加生态用水量；市农业局和市环保局\n要继续开展对裸露农田的治理，扩大保护性耕作面积，实施生物覆盖３３００公顷；市园\n林绿化局要组织完成营造水源和水土保持林５３００公顷，播草盖沙２０００公顷，城市绿\n化面积５００公顷。\n四、加强科研、信息公开和社会监督工作\n（十九）市科委和市环保局等部门要组织研究区域气候、生态环境与城市空气质\n量的关系，开展北京与周边地区大气污染物输送转化及北京市空气质量目标研究、污\n染源监控方案研究、满足欧Ⅳ排放标准的清洁燃油组成与排放关系研究等科研项目，\n不断提高大气污染防治工作的科学性和有效性。\n（二十）宣传部门要组织新闻媒体进一步加大环境保护宣传力度，对大气污染防\n治重点工作进行深入报道，使广大市民更多地了解本市大气污染防治进展情况，充分\n发挥新闻舆论作用。\n（二十一）质量技术监督、建设、工商和城管等行政主管部门要对环境违法企业加\n大曝光力度，定期向社会公布检查和处理结果。环保部门要及时向社会发布空气质\n量状况，通报污染物排放超标和违反建设项目环境保护“三同时”的项目单位。\n（二十二）精神文明办和环保部门要积极组织开展“环保进社区”工作，推进“绿色\n社区”建设，指导居民保护大气环境。环保部门要继续聘请人大代表、政协委员、专家\n和市民为大气污染防治特约监督员。继续开展举报施工工地扬尘、机动车尾气和锅\n炉冒黑烟等环境违法行为的有奖活动。\n市政府督查室、市监察局和市环保局要加强对本通告执行情况的监督检查。对\n不认真落实各项措施的单位，要依据有关规定追究有关人员的行政责任。对在防治\n大气污染、保护和改善环境方面成绩显著的单位和个人给予表彰。\n特此通告。\n北京市人民政府\n二〇〇六年三月十三日\n```\n\n## 来源与效力提示\n\n请以官方公报原件和最新文件效力信息为准。[^official_pdf]\n\n## 失效依据\n\n2018年市政府决定将文号为京政发〔2006〕5号的文件列为失效文件，并规定所列文件自决定印发之日起停止执行；宣布失效不等同于记载了废止日期。[^invalidity2018]",
      "url": "/works/beijing-government-notice-2006-5.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
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    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_632822",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Dulan County",
      "slug": "dulan",
      "aliases": [
        "都兰县"
      ],
      "summary": "Dulan County is a county in Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, with administrative division code 632822.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 632822 都兰县"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1264723",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1264723"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Dulan County (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dulan_County"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "都兰县（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%85%B0%E5%8E%BF"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:17:33+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nDulan County is part of [[place_cn_632800|Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture]] (autonomous prefecture)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 632822[^mca2023]\n- Area: 45,264.61 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 68,273 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/dulan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai",
      "placeKind": "county",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 36.2999,
        "longitude": 98.09001
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Qinghai · Haixi Mongol and Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture · Dulan County"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_652700",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture",
      "slug": "bortala-mongol",
      "aliases": [
        "博尔塔拉蒙古自治州"
      ],
      "summary": "Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture is a autonomous prefecture in Xinjiang, with administrative division code 652700.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 652700 博尔塔拉蒙古自治州"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q874291",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874291"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bortala_Mongol_Autonomous_Prefecture"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "博尔塔拉蒙古自治州（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%B0%94%E5%A1%94%E6%8B%89%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B7%9E"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:16:01+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nBortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture is part of [[place_cn_650000|Xinjiang]] (autonomous region)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n4 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_652701|Bole]] (county-level city, 652701)\n- [[place_cn_652702|Alashankou]] (county-level city, 652702)\n- [[place_cn_652722|Jinghe County]] (county, 652722)\n- [[place_cn_652723|Wenquan County]] (county, 652723)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 652700[^mca2023]\n- Area: 24,862.88 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 433,467 (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- 1954: established[^wikidata].\n- From 13 July 1954: named “博尔塔拉蒙古自治区”, until 31 January 1955[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/places/bortala-mongol.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Xinjiang",
      "placeKind": "autonomous prefecture",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 44.89288,
        "longitude": 82.06618
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Xinjiang · Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture",
      "established": {
        "year": 1954,
        "display": "1954"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_652924",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Xayar County",
      "slug": "xayar",
      "aliases": [
        "沙雅县"
      ],
      "summary": "Xayar County is a county in Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang, with administrative division code 652924.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 652924 沙雅县"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1023159",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1023159"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Xayar County (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xayar_County"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "沙雅县（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E9%9B%85%E5%8E%BF"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:15:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nXayar County is part of [[place_cn_652900|Aksu Prefecture]] (prefecture)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 652924[^mca2023]\n- Area: 31,848.17 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 278,516 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/xayar.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Aksu Prefecture, Xinjiang",
      "placeKind": "county",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.22276,
        "longitude": 82.77992
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Xinjiang · Aksu Prefecture · Xayar County"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_shenzhen_xiameilin",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Xiameilin Station",
      "slug": "shenzhen-xiameilin",
      "aliases": [
        "下梅林站"
      ],
      "summary": "Xiameilin Station is a metro station, opened 28 October 2016.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Shenzhen/shenzhen_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 157,711; stop_id=BV10447624"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q27825823",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27825823"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T20:15:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nXiameilin Station is a metro station in [[place_shenzhen|Shenzhen]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 28 October 2016[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_9|Line 9 (Shenzhen Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/shenzhen-xiameilin.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 22.5684206,
        "longitude": 114.0366766
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2016,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "28 October 2016"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_shenyang_fuchengmingdi",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "府城铭邸站",
      "slug": "shenyang-fuchengmingdi",
      "summary": "府城铭邸站是沈阳市的地铁车站。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Shenyang/shenyang_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 34,247; stop_id=BV10052150"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-24T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T20:05:38+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n府城铭邸站是[[place_shenyang|沈阳市]]的地铁车站[^cptond]。\n\n## 停靠线路\n\n- [[concept_shenyang_metro_line_hunnanxiandaiyouguidianche1haoxian|沈阳浑南现代有轨电车1号线]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/shenyang-fuchengmingdi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 41.681591,
        "longitude": 123.4318292
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_harbin_heilongjiangdaxue",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Heilongjiang University Station",
      "slug": "harbin-heilongjiangdaxue",
      "aliases": [
        "黑龙江大学站"
      ],
      "summary": "Heilongjiang University Station is a metro station in Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, opened 26 September 2013.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Harbin/harbin_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 96,169; stop_id=BV10114433"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q11179776",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11179776"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:22:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nHeilongjiang University Station is a metro station in [[place_harbin|Harbin]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 26 September 2013[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_230103|Nangang District]] (Harbin, Heilongjiang)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_harbin_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Harbin Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/harbin-heilongjiangdaxue.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 45.7050399,
        "longitude": 126.6076803
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Heilongjiang · Harbin · Nangang District",
      "established": {
        "year": 2013,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 26,
        "display": "26 September 2013"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_fuzhou_yixu",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Yixu station",
      "slug": "fuzhou-yixu",
      "aliases": [
        "义序站"
      ],
      "summary": "Yixu station is a metro station in Cangshan District, Fuzhou, Fujian, opened 29 April 2022.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Fuzhou/fuzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 80,157; stop_id=BV11505097"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q111944067",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111944067"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:08:17+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nYixu station is a metro station in [[place_fuzhou|Fuzhou]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 29 April 2022[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_350104|Cangshan District]] (Fuzhou, Fujian)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_fuzhou_metro_line_5|Line 5 (Fuzhou Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/fuzhou-yixu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 25.9898827,
        "longitude": 119.3225807
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Fujian · Fuzhou · Cangshan District",
      "established": {
        "year": 2022,
        "month": 4,
        "day": 29,
        "display": "29 April 2022"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_foshan_nanhaidaxuecheng",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Nanhai University Town station",
      "slug": "foshan-nanhaidaxuecheng",
      "aliases": [
        "南海大学城站"
      ],
      "summary": "Nanhai University Town station is a metro station, opened 23 August 2024.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Foshan/foshan_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 61,76; stop_id=BV10863192"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q113456906",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q113456906"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:05:47+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nNanhai University Town station is a metro station in [[place_foshan|Foshan]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 23 August 2024[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_foshan_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Foshan Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/foshan-nanhaidaxuecheng.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 23.142851,
        "longitude": 113.0268207
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2024,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 23,
        "display": "23 August 2024"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_changsha_dujiaping",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Dujiaping station",
      "slug": "changsha-dujiaping",
      "aliases": [
        "杜家坪站"
      ],
      "summary": "Dujiaping station is a metro station in Changsha County, Changsha, Hunan, opened 26 May 2019.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Changsha/changsha_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 63,278; stop_id=BV10858821"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q63965784",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q63965784"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:49:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nDujiaping station is a metro station in [[place_changsha|Changsha]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 26 May 2019[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_430121|Changsha County]] (Changsha, Hunan)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_changsha_metro_line_4|Line 4 (Changsha Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/changsha-dujiaping.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 28.1446662,
        "longitude": 113.0879025
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Hunan · Changsha · Changsha County",
      "established": {
        "year": 2019,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 26,
        "display": "26 May 2019"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_changchun_wanfujie",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Wanfu St. station",
      "slug": "changchun-wanfujie",
      "aliases": [
        "万福街站"
      ],
      "summary": "Wanfu St. station is a metro station, opened 30 August 2018.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Changchun/changchun_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 9,232; stop_id=BV10977953"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q56333126",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56333126"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:48:58+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nWanfu St. station is a metro station in [[place_changchun|Changchun]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 30 August 2018[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_changchun_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Changchun Rail Transit)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/changchun-wanfujie.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 43.8819752,
        "longitude": 125.2593787
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2018,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 30,
        "display": "30 August 2018"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_hefei_dongershibu",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Dong'ershifu Station",
      "slug": "hefei-dongershibu",
      "aliases": [
        "东二十埠站"
      ],
      "summary": "Dong'ershifu Station is a metro station, opened 26 December 2017.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Hefei/hefei_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 56,289; stop_id=BV10536551"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q47018059",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47018059"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:30:13+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nDong'ershifu Station is a metro station in [[place_hefei|Hefei]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 26 December 2017[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_hefei_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Hefei Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/hefei-dongershibu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "es"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 31.8701052,
        "longitude": 117.3614428
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2017,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 26,
        "display": "26 December 2017"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_guangzhou_xilang",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Xilang Station",
      "slug": "guangzhou-xilang",
      "aliases": [
        "西塱站"
      ],
      "summary": "Xilang Station is a metro station, opened 28 June 1997.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Guangzhou/guangzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 217,564,627,787; stop_id=BV10024397"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q8044432",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8044432"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:27:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nXilang Station is a metro station in [[place_guangzhou|Guangzhou]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 28 June 1997[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_guangzhou_metro_line_1|Line 1 (Guangzhou Metro)]][^cptond]\n- [[concept_guangzhou_metro_line_guangfo|广州广佛线]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/guangzhou-xilang.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "es",
        "pt"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 23.0682031,
        "longitude": 113.2266106
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 1997,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "28 June 1997"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_changchun_weimanhuanggong",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Puppet Regime Palace Museum station",
      "slug": "changchun-weimanhuanggong",
      "aliases": [
        "伪满皇宫站"
      ],
      "summary": "Puppet Regime Palace Museum station is a metro station in Kuancheng District, Changchun, Jilin, opened 6 May 2012.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Changchun/changchun_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 34,71,122,157; stop_id=BV11201452"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q10885610",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10885610"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:52:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 12,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nPuppet Regime Palace Museum station is a metro station in [[place_changchun|Changchun]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 6 May 2012[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_220103|Kuancheng District]] (Changchun, Jilin)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_changchun_metro_line_3|长春地铁3号线]][^cptond]\n- [[concept_changchun_metro_line_4|长春地铁4号线]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/changchun-weimanhuanggong.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "ja",
        "ru",
        "th"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 43.9041583,
        "longitude": 125.345854
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Jilin · Changchun · Kuancheng District",
      "established": {
        "year": 2012,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 6,
        "display": "6 May 2012"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_hist_q28408900",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "吉林省",
      "slug": "jilin-qing",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "qing-q28408900"
      ],
      "summary": "吉林省是清朝设置的省，属高层政区，存续于1907年至1912年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-historical-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division",
        "tag-ancient-china",
        "tag-historical-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q28408900",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28408900"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "吉林省（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E6%9E%97%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:44:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n吉林省属于[[concept_cnhist_qing_sheng|省（清朝）]][^wikidata]。\n\n## 存续时间\n\n- 设立：1907年[^wikidata]\n- 撤销：1912年[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/jilin-qing.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "清朝",
      "placeKind": "省",
      "adminArea": "清朝",
      "established": {
        "year": 1907,
        "display": "1907年"
      }
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "28 December 2018"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_last_extension",
          "value": "7 October 2023"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "33"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Loop"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "underground, elevated"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_chongqing_metro_line_guidaojiaotonghuanxian",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Loop line (Chongqing Rail Transit)",
      "slug": "chongqing-metro-line-guidaojiaotonghuanxian",
      "aliases": [
        "重庆轨道交通环线"
      ],
      "summary": "Loop line (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a loop metro line, opened on 28 December 2018, with 33 stations.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chongqing/chongqing_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 29,33; status=1"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q15915083",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15915083"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "重庆轨道交通环线（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%85%B6%E8%BB%8C%E9%81%93%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E7%92%B0%E7%B7%9A",
          "locator": "信息框"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:34:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nLoop line (Chongqing Rail Transit) is a loop metro line, opened on 28 December 2018[^zhwiki], with 33 stations[^zhwiki].\n\n## Stations\n\n33 stations in line order (loop)[^wikidata]:\n\n- [[place_chongqing_chongqingxi|Chongqing West Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_hualong|Hualong station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_erlang|Erlang Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_caiyunhu|Caiyunhu Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_chenjiaping|Chenjiaping Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_aotizhongxin|Olympic Sports Center station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_xiejiawan|Xiejiawan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_haixialu|Haixialu Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_nanhu|Nanhu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_sigongli|Sigongli station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_luojiaba|Luojiaba station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_haitangxi|Haitangxi station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shanghao|Shanghao station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shangxinjie|Shangxinjie station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_renji|Renji station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_tushan|Tushan Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_danzishi|Danzishi station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_wulidian|Wulidian station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_yulu|Yulu Station]]\n- Chongqing North Station South Square station\n- [[place_chongqing_minandadao|Min'an Avenue station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_honghudonglu|Honghudonglu station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_dongbugongyuan|Dongbu Park station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_ranjiaba|Ranjiaba station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_tiyugongyuan|Sports Park station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_nanqiaosi|Nanqiaosi Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_yudaishan|Yudaishan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_chongqingdaxue|Chongqing University Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shapingba|Shapingba station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_tianxingqiao|Tianxingqiao station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_chongqingtushuguan|Chongqing Library Station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_fengmingshan|Fengmingshan station]]\n- [[place_chongqing_shangqiao|Shangqiao Station]]",
      "url": "/concepts/chongqing-metro-line-guidaojiaotonghuanxian.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "it"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "March 1971 (branched from Line 3)"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_length",
          "value": "1.3 km"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "Gambetta ↔ Porte des Lilas"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "Underground"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_max_speed",
          "value": "70 km/h"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_status",
          "value": "In operation"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_operator",
          "value": "RATP"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_owner",
          "value": "RATP"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_rolling_stock",
          "value": "MF67"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_paris_metro_l3bis",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Paris Metro Line 3 Branch Line",
      "slug": "paris-metro-line-3bis",
      "summary": "Line 3 Branch (3bis) is a short line 1.3 kilometers long between Gambetta and Porte des Lilas, established in 1971.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wiki_ligne_3bis_du_m_c3_a9tro_de_paris",
          "title": "Ligne 3bis du métro de Paris — Wikipédia",
          "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_3bis_du_m%C3%A9tro_de_Paris"
        },
        {
          "id": "ratp",
          "title": "RATP Group — RATP en Île-de-France",
          "url": "https://ratpgroup.com/the-ratp-group/entities/ratp"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:33:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 17,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nThe Line 3 bis branch was created in 1971 when the Line 3 was extended east to Gallieni, splitting off the Gambetta–Porte des Lilas section from the original Line 3. It is about 1.3 kilometers long and has 4 stations, making it one of the shortest lines in the network.\n\n## Major Stations\n\nGambetta, Pelleport, Saint-Fargeau, Porte des Lilas.\n\n## Operation\n\n- Operator: RATP\n- Trains: MF67\n- Service hours: approximately 5:30 AM–1:15 AM the next day",
      "url": "/concepts/paris-metro-line-3bis.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "de",
        "en",
        "fr",
        "ja",
        "ko"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "line_opened",
          "value": "2026年9月22日"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_stations",
          "value": "10"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_termini",
          "value": "小洋江站—大目湾站"
        },
        {
          "key": "line_structure",
          "value": "地下、高架"
        }
      ],
      "id": "concept_ningbo_metro_line_12",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "宁波轨道交通12号线",
      "slug": "ningbo-metro-line-12",
      "aliases": [
        "宁象线",
        "宁波市域铁路象山线"
      ],
      "summary": "宁波轨道交通12号线是连接宁波中心城区和象山县的市域铁路。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-line"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "opened",
          "title": "国务院国资委：国内首条跨海市域（郊）铁路正式通车",
          "url": "https://wap.sasac.gov.cn/n2588025/n2588129/c35973188/content.html",
          "locator": "2026年9月；通车报道"
        },
        {
          "id": "opening",
          "title": "凤凰网宁波转载宁波轨道交通集团、宁波发布：9月22日10:30开通！12号线票价公布",
          "url": "https://nb.ifeng.com/c/8wbOOJAKn6s",
          "locator": "2026年9月21日；开通方案与首末班时刻表原图"
        },
        {
          "id": "october",
          "title": "象山新闻门户转载宁波轨道交通：10月19日起！12号线缩短行车间隔、增开直快列车",
          "url": "https://www.cnxsg.cn/yw/202610/t20261015_7757649.shtml",
          "locator": "2026年10月15日；10月19日起调整"
        },
        {
          "id": "operator-query-20261028",
          "title": "宁波轨道交通官方服务号：12号线首末班时刻查询",
          "url": "https://wx1.ditiego.net/MetroService/Station/GetStationFirstAndEndTime?lineNo=12",
          "locator": "双向逐站首末班时刻，2026年10月29日查询。"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:27:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n宁波轨道交通12号线，又称宁波至象山市域（郊）铁路、宁象线，是连接宁波中心城区和象山县的市域铁路，2026年9月22日开通运营。[^opened]线路全长61.45公里，设10座车站，其中2座地下站、8座高架站；线路由小洋江向南，跨越象山港，抵达大目湾。[^opening]\n\n## 车站\n\n车站依次为：小洋江、云龙火车站、横溪、塘溪、鄞州咸祥、象山贤庠、大徐、丹城、滨海大道、大目湾。小洋江站与地铁4号线、7号线衔接。[^opening]\n\n## 营业时间与首末班车\n\n2026年9月22日开通当天载客运营从10:30开始。开通初期两端始发首班均为06:30、末班均为21:20，各站时刻如下。[^opening]\n\n| 车站 | 往大目湾首班 | 往大目湾末班 | 往小洋江首班 | 往小洋江末班 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 小洋江 | 06:30 | 21:20 | — | — |\n| 云龙火车站 | 06:33 | 21:23 | 07:07 | 21:57 |\n| 横溪 | 06:36 | 21:26 | 07:04 | 21:54 |\n| 塘溪 | 06:44 | 21:34 | 06:56 | 21:46 |\n| 鄞州咸祥 | 06:48 | 21:38 | 06:52 | 21:42 |\n| 象山贤庠 | 06:55 | 21:45 | 06:45 | 21:35 |\n| 大徐 | 07:00 | 21:50 | 06:41 | 21:31 |\n| 丹城 | 07:05 | 21:55 | 06:36 | 21:26 |\n| 滨海大道 | 07:08 | 21:58 | 06:32 | 21:22 |\n| 大目湾 | — | — | 06:30 | 21:20 |\n\n开通初期另有工作日早晚高峰直快列车，中途仅停丹城。自2026年10月19日起，工作日早晚高峰直快与常规列车交替开行，间隔为6分钟、12分钟，其余时段12分钟；双休日08:00—19:00间隔8分钟，其余时段10分钟。[^opening][^october]\n\n### 工作日直快列车（2026年10月19日起）\n\n两方向直快列车中途仅停丹城，2026年10月19日起的发车时间如下。[^october]\n\n| 方向 | 车站 | 早高峰 | 晚高峰 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 往大目湾 | 小洋江 | 06:42、07:00、07:18、07:36、07:54、08:12 | 17:06、17:24、17:42、18:00、18:18、18:36 |\n| 往大目湾 | 丹城 | 07:09、07:27、07:45、08:03、08:21、08:39 | 17:33、17:51、18:09、18:27、18:45、19:03 |\n| 往小洋江 | 大目湾 | 06:46、07:04、07:22、07:40、07:58、08:16 | 17:10、17:28、17:46、18:04、18:22、18:40 |\n| 往小洋江 | 丹城 | 06:51、07:09、07:27、07:45、08:03、08:21 | 17:15、17:33、17:51、18:09、18:27、18:45 |\n\n### 运营方查询的双向首末班\n\n2026年10月29日查询的双向首末班时刻如下。[^operator-query-20261028]\n\n| 车站 | 往小洋江首班 | 往小洋江末班 | 往大目湾首班 | 往大目湾末班 |\n| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |\n| 大目湾 | 06:30 | 21:20 | — | — |\n| 滨海大道 | 06:33 | 21:22 | 07:08 | 21:58 |\n| 丹城 | 06:36 | 21:26 | 07:05 | 21:55 |\n| 大徐 | 06:41 | 21:31 | 07:00 | 21:50 |\n| 象山贤庠 | 06:46 | 21:35 | 06:55 | 21:45 |\n| 鄞州咸祥 | 06:53 | 21:42 | 06:48 | 21:38 |\n| 塘溪 | 06:58 | 21:46 | 06:44 | 21:34 |\n| 横溪 | 07:06 | 21:54 | 06:36 | 21:26 |\n| 云龙火车站 | 07:10 | 21:57 | 06:33 | 21:23 |\n| 小洋江 | — | — | 06:30 | 21:20 |",
      "url": "/concepts/ningbo-metro-line-12.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "metro_line"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q47842",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Empress Dowager Cixi",
      "slug": "empress-dowager-cixi",
      "aliases": [
        "慈禧太后"
      ],
      "summary": "Empress Dowager Cixi (29 November 1835 – 15 November 1908), Chinese empress (1835–1908).",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q47842",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47842"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "慈禧太后（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "清史稿/卷214（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7214"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:14:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 清史稿/卷214[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 29 November 1835[^wikidata]\n- Died: 15 November 1908[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_beijing|Beijing]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/people/empress-dowager-cixi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1835,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 29,
        "display": "29 November 1835"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1908,
        "month": 11,
        "day": 15,
        "display": "15 November 1908"
      },
      "personCategory": "historical figure"
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "notice_subject",
          "value": "北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目（项目管理）"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "正文未署名；采购人或招标人为北京市水文总站"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issued_date",
          "value": "2026-10-21（正文末尾日期）"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_date",
          "value": "2026-10-21"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_effective_date",
          "value": "报名及领取文件时间为2026-10-22至2026-10-27；应答截止2026-11-02 09:30"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_document_number",
          "value": "未注明"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_validity",
          "value": "采购公告；中选结果及履约状态未核实"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_source",
          "value": "北京市水务局网站招标公告页面"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_beijing_water_notice_4913520",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目（项目管理）采购公告",
      "slug": "beijing-water-notice-2026-10-21-sandaofangxian-guanli",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "beijing-water-notice-4913520"
      ],
      "summary": "北京市水务局网站所载雨水情监测预报项目采购公告。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目（项目管理）采购公告",
          "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）",
          "date": "2026-10-21",
          "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202610/t20261021_4913520.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T13:32:35+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "## 原文说明\n\n以下保留官方网站公告全文。正文末尾有日期但未署名，采购人、代理机构与网页发布主体分别记录。[^official]\n\n## 公告全文\n\n1、项目概况\n\n采购项目名称：北京市雨水情监测预报三道防线项目（项目管理）\n\n采购人：北京市水文总站\n\n采购人地址：北京市海淀区北洼西里51号\n\n联系人： 唐老师\n\n联系电话： 15201356605\n\n采购代理机构信息\n\n采购代理机构：北京中健华兴工程管理有限公司\n\n地    址：北京市通州区口子村东1号院经略天则南区163号楼（南1-02）\n\n联 系 人：杨爱国\n\n联系电话：13720082342\n\n采购预算：项目预算（合同估算价）:初步设计概算批复建设单位管理费的70%。\n\n工作范围：自项目管理合同签署生效起至项目保修期结束且完成项目工程决算，完成资产移交止，包含项目保修期（缺陷责任期），负责图纸范围内的所有施工内容的项目管理工作。包含项目建设阶段勘察设计管理、进度管理、质量管理、投资控制、合同管理、信息管理、安全管理、文明施工管理工作；协助委托人完成项目法人验收、专项验收、政府验收及竣工决算工作；协助委托人完成项目（资产）移交、产权登记（若有）等；协调施工、设备等参建单位落实缺陷责任期内保修事宜；负责其他与工程相关的工作。\n\n项目管理服务期限：自项目管理合同签署生效起至项目保修期（缺陷责任期）结束且完成工程决算，完成资产移交等止。\n\n2、参选人的资格要求\n\n（1）具有独立承担民事责任的能力；\n\n（2）具有良好的商业信誉和健全的财务会计制度；\n\n（3）具有履行合同所必需的设备和专业技术能力；\n\n（4）有依法缴纳税收和社会保障资金的良好记录；\n\n（5）参加政府采购活动前三年内，在经营活动中没有重大违法记录；\n\n（6）法律、行政法规规定的其他条件；\n\n（7）参选人近5年（响应文件递交截止日期前五年）须至少具有1项已承接水利工程项目的建设管理业绩（投资规模1000万元（含）以上水利工程勘测、设计、咨询、项目管理；或者是由政府专门设立（或授权）的水利工程建设管理机构并具有同等规模等级项目的建设管理业绩；或者是承担过大型水利工程项目法人职责的单位）。\n\n（8）本项目接受联合体投标，如联合体投标，需提供联合体协议。\n\n3、比选报名及采购文件领取\n\n（1）比选报名及采购文件领取时间：2026年10月22日09:00至2026年10月27日17:00（北京时间，下同）。\n\n（2）采购文件获取方式：在北京市中介服务网上交易平台注册成功并点击“我要参与”，提供盖有参选单位公章的营业执照副本复印件和采购文件领取登记表发送至指定邮箱（zhongjianhuaxing@126.com）后，通过电子邮件获取采购文件。\n\n4、比选应答文件递交\n\n截止时间： 2026年11月2日09:30\n\n递交地点： 北京市通州区口子村东1号院163号楼（经略天则南区1-02）\n\n5、公告发布媒介\n\n本项目采购公告同时在北京市中介服务网上交易平台与北京市水务局外网上发布。\n\n2026年10月21日",
      "url": "/works/beijing-water-notice-2026-10-21-sandaofangxian-guanli.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "announcement"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_beijing_airport_expressway",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "机场高速公路",
      "slug": "beijing-airport-expressway",
      "summary": "北京市公安局交通管理局2026年“双展”交通通告提及的道路。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "关于2026年中国国际医疗器械博览会、全国药品交易会期间对部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告",
          "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局",
          "date": "2026-10-18",
          "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744141821/index.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "北京市公安局交通管理局2026年“双展”交通通告提及的道路。[^official]",
      "url": "/places/beijing-airport-expressway.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "placeKind": "道路"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_chengdu_jiudaoyan_fenghuangshantiyugongyuandong",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Jiudaoyan Station",
      "slug": "chengdu-jiudaoyan-fenghuangshantiyugongyuandong",
      "aliases": [
        "九道堰(凤凰山体育公园东)站"
      ],
      "summary": "Jiudaoyan Station is a metro station in Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan, opened 27 December 2019.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Chengdu/chengdu_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 571,824; stop_id=BV09346703"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q81188463",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81188463"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:54:37+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nJiudaoyan Station is a metro station in [[place_chengdu|Chengdu]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 27 December 2019[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_510106|Jinniu District]] (Chengdu, Sichuan)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_chengdu_metro_line_5|Line 5 (Chengdu Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/chengdu-jiudaoyan-fenghuangshantiyugongyuandong.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 30.7739365,
        "longitude": 104.0803585
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Sichuan · Chengdu · Jinniu District",
      "established": {
        "year": 2019,
        "month": 12,
        "day": 27,
        "display": "27 December 2019"
      }
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "cuisine",
          "value": "Modern cuisine"
        },
        {
          "key": "address",
          "value": "Am Tipkenhoog 18, Keitum, 25980, Deutschland"
        },
        {
          "key": "hours",
          "value": "Thu–Sat 18:00–22:00; closed Mon–Wed \u0026 Sun"
        },
        {
          "key": "price",
          "value": "€€€€"
        },
        {
          "key": "chef",
          "value": "René Verse"
        },
        {
          "key": "awards",
          "value": "One MICHELIN Star"
        }
      ],
      "id": "place_restaurant_de_sylt_keitum_tipkens_by_nils_henkel",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Tipken’s by Nils Henkel",
      "slug": "restaurant-de-sylt-keitum-tipkens-by-nils-henkel",
      "summary": "Tipken's by Nils Henkel is a modern-cuisine restaurant inside Severin's Resort \u0026 Spa in Keitum on the island of Sylt, Germany, led by chef René Verse; awarded one star in the MICHELIN Guide Germany 2026.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-restaurants"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "michelin-profile",
          "title": "Tipken’s by Nils Henkel — MICHELIN Guide",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/schleswig-holstein/keitum/restaurant/tipken%C2%B4s"
        },
        {
          "id": "guide2026de",
          "title": "Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "date": "2026-06-23",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/de/de/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/alle-sternerestaurants---michelin-guide-deutschland-2026"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-31T16:47:41+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T16:47:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "Tipken's by Nils Henkel is located in Keitum, Germany, at Am Tipkenhoog 18, Keitum, 25980, Deutschland. The official MICHELIN profile lists its cuisine as modern cuisine; the MICHELIN Guide Germany 2026 awarded it one star.[^michelin-profile] [^guide2026de]\n\n## Overview\n\nThe restaurant is housed in Severin's Resort \u0026 Spa, welcoming guests with pleasantly understated luxury; in summer you can enjoy an aperitif on the quiet, green terrace behind the house before settling into the refined, stylishly modern dining room. Chef René Verse's cooking is precise and effortlessly light, with the handwriting of namesake Nils Henkel clearly recognisable: the vegetable cuisine that first made Henkel's name is skilfully realised in both the \"Flora\" and the \"Fauna\" menus.[^michelin-profile]\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Highlights\n\n- Signature examples: Fonduta Ravioli — porcini mushrooms, Comté foam and thyme broth; Carabinero — coconut milk, peas and calamansi\n- Top-quality produce shines in vegetarian dishes; menu dishes can be swapped or ordered à la carte\n- The wine list rewards a closer look, especially strong on mature Bordeaux; the non-alcoholic pairing is house-made and devised anew for each dish\n\n## Honours\n\n- One MICHELIN Star (MICHELIN Guide Germany 2026)[^guide2026de]\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: Am Tipkenhoog 18, Keitum, 25980, Deutschland\n- Opening hours: Thursday–Saturday 18:00–22:00; closed Monday–Wednesday and Sunday\n- Price: €€€€\n- Facilities: green, tranquil terrace; within Severin's Resort \u0026 Spa\n[^michelin-profile]: Tipken’s by Nils Henkel — MICHELIN Guide\n[^guide2026de]: Alle Sternerestaurants – MICHELIN Guide Deutschland 2026",
      "url": "/places/restaurant-de-sylt-keitum-tipkens-by-nils-henkel.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "restaurant"
    },
    {
      "rankingTiers": [
        {
          "id": "three-star",
          "label": "三星",
          "note": "MICHELIN星级等级，不是名次。"
        },
        {
          "id": "two-star",
          "label": "二星",
          "note": "MICHELIN星级等级，不是名次。"
        },
        {
          "id": "one-star",
          "label": "一星",
          "note": "MICHELIN星级等级，不是名次。"
        }
      ],
      "rankingColumns": [
        {
          "key": "city",
          "label": "名单所列城市"
        }
      ],
      "rankingEntries": [
        {
          "name": "DiverXO",
          "tier": "three-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_diverxo",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Coque",
          "tier": "two-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_coque",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Deessa",
          "tier": "two-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_deessa",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "DSTAgE",
          "tier": "two-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_dstage",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Paco Roncero",
          "tier": "two-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_paco_roncero",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Ramón Freixa Atelier",
          "tier": "two-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_ramon_freixa_atelier",
          "note": "原文标记为NOVEDAD（新版新增）。",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Smoked Room",
          "tier": "two-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_smoked_room",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "A’Barra",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_abarra",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "CEBO",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_cebo",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Chispa Bistró",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_chispa_bistro",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Clos Madrid",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_clos_madrid",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Corral de la Morería Gastronómico",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_corral_de_la_moreria_gastronomico",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Desde 1911",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_desde_1911",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "El Invernadero",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_el_invernadero",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "EMi",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_emi",
          "note": "原文标记为NOVEDAD（新版新增）。",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Èter",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_eter",
          "note": "原文标记为NOVEDAD（新版新增）。",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Gaytán",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_gaytan",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Gofio",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_gofio",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "La Tasquería",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_la_tasqueria",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "OSA",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_osa",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Pabú",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_pabu",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Quimbaya",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_quimbaya",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "RavioXO",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_ravioxo",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Ricardo Sanz Wellington",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_ricardo_sanz_wellington",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Saddle",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_saddle",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Santerra",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_santerra",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Sen Omakase",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_sen_omakase",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Toki",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_toki",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Ugo Chan",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_ugo_chan",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "VelascoAbellà",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_velascoabella",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "name": "Yugo The Bunker",
          "tier": "one-star",
          "entityId": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_yugo",
          "sourceId": "guide2026",
          "meta": [
            {
              "key": "city",
              "value": "Madrid"
            },
            {
              "key": "country",
              "value": "Spain"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_michelin_guide_spain_2026_madrid_stars",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "2026《米其林指南西班牙版》马德里星级餐厅名单",
      "slug": "michelin-guide-spain-2026-madrid-stars",
      "summary": "官方2026名单按城市筛出的马德里星级餐厅：31家（三星1、二星6、一星24）；31家均已链接到有官方个人页或历史档案证据的餐厅。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-food"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-michelin-guide"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "guide2026",
          "title": "Todos los restaurantes con Estrellas MICHELIN en España 2026",
          "author": "MICHELIN Guide",
          "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todos-los-restaurantes-con-estrellas-michelin-en-espana-2026"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T09:00:17+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T16:59:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "MICHELIN 官方页面列出2026版西班牙星级餐厅，并按地区分节。全文标注西班牙与安道尔合计307家；西班牙区分段名单共306家，另有安道尔1家。本榜只取原文城市栏明确标为Madrid的餐厅，共31家（三星1、二星6、一星24），不把安道尔或周边城市计入。[^guide2026]\n\n31家均已链接到有 MICHELIN 当前或历史个人页证据的餐厅档案。星级是指南等级，不代表名次。[^guide2026]\n\n对应地点：[[place_spain_madrid|马德里]]、[[place_spain_country|西班牙]]。",
      "url": "/works/michelin-guide-spain-2026-madrid-stars.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_meta",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "Meta",
      "slug": "meta",
      "aliases": [
        "Meta Platforms",
        "Facebook Company"
      ],
      "summary": "American multinational technology company, formerly Facebook and renamed Meta in 2021, spanning social networking, messaging, online advertising and artificial intelligence.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "About Meta",
          "author": "Meta",
          "url": "https://about.meta.com/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Facebook is now Meta",
          "author": "Meta",
          "date": "2021-10-28",
          "url": "https://about.fb.com/news/2021/10/facebook-company-is-now-meta/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T15:53:23+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T15:53:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 19,
      "body": "Meta, formerly Facebook, is an American multinational technology company founded in February 2004 at Harvard University by Mark Zuckerberg and others, headquartered in Menlo Park, California; the company was renamed Meta in October 2021 to reflect its investment in the metaverse and artificial intelligence.\n\nStarting from social networking, its core products include Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, Messenger and Threads, and most revenue comes from online advertising; artificial intelligence research is carried out by the Meta AI labs, which also power the Meta AI assistant.",
      "url": "/organizations/meta.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "orgKind": "company",
      "founded": {
        "year": 2004,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 4,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "4 February 2004"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "Menlo Park, California, United States"
    },
    {
      "id": "event_beijing_miyun_reservoir_regulation_project",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "Miyun Reservoir regulation project",
      "slug": "event-beijing-miyun-reservoir-regulation-project",
      "summary": "A Beijing component of the South-to-North Water Diversion that conveys transferred water to the Huairou and Miyun reservoirs.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-government"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-密云水库调蓄工程巡查值守项目公开招标公告",
          "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）",
          "date": "2026-10-20",
          "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202610/t20261020_4911694.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "demand_2026",
          "title": "北京市南水北调团城湖管理处水利工程日常维修养护费-设备维修养护采购需求调查公告",
          "author": "北京市水务局",
          "date": "2026-05-09",
          "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/qtgg/202605/t20260509_4643727.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:15:20+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:13:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "The Miyun Reservoir regulation project is part of the Beijing components of the South-to-North Water Diversion, absorbing transferred water and improving allocation. A 2026 procurement survey gives a route of about 103 kilometres with a total pumping head of 132.85 metres, comprising nine pumping stages, a dispatch centre, check gates and PCCP pipelines.\n\n## Conveyance route\n\nWater passes through stages one to six into the Huairou Reservoir and is then conveyed in reverse along the Jingmi diversion canal by the Guojiawu station; the Yanqi station sends it about 22 kilometres by pipeline to the Xiwengzhuang station, which pumps it into the Miyun Reservoir. Design capacity is 20 cubic metres per second for stages one to six and 10 for stages seven to nine.[^demand_2026]",
      "url": "/events/event-beijing-miyun-reservoir-regulation-project.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "eventKind": "water_project"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_411502",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Shihe District",
      "slug": "shihe",
      "aliases": [
        "浉河区"
      ],
      "summary": "Shihe District is a district in Xinyang, Henan, with administrative division code 411502.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 411502 浉河区"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1198731",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198731"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Shihe District (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shihe,_Xinyang"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "浉河区（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B5%89%E6%B2%B3%E5%8C%BA"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T04:22:34+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 24,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nShihe District is part of [[place_cn_411500|Xinyang]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023][^zhwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 411502[^mca2023]\n- Area: 1,783.5 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 640,133 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/shihe.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "ar",
        "de",
        "en",
        "es",
        "fr",
        "hi",
        "id",
        "it",
        "ja",
        "ko",
        "ms",
        "nl",
        "pt",
        "ru",
        "th",
        "tr",
        "vi",
        "zh-hant"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Xinyang, Henan",
      "placeKind": "district",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 32.12015,
        "longitude": 114.07051
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Henan · Xinyang · Shihe District"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_130404",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Fuxing District",
      "slug": "fuxing",
      "aliases": [
        "复兴区"
      ],
      "summary": "Fuxing District is a district in Handan, Hebei, with administrative division code 130404.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 130404 复兴区"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q952585",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q952585"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Fuxing District (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuxing,_Handan"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "复兴区（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%8D%E5%85%B4%E5%8C%BA_(%E9%82%AF%E9%83%B8%E5%B8%82)"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:40:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nFuxing District is part of [[place_cn_130400|Handan]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 130404[^mca2023]\n- Area: 249.83 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 319,980 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/fuxing.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Handan, Hebei",
      "placeKind": "district",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 36.61099,
        "longitude": 114.45353
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Hebei · Handan · Fuxing District"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_222403",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Dunhua",
      "slug": "dunhua",
      "aliases": [
        "敦化市"
      ],
      "summary": "Dunhua is a county-level city in Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin, with administrative division code 222403.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 222403 敦化市"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q713307",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713307"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Dunhua (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dunhua"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "敦化市（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%A6%E5%8C%96%E5%B8%82"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:24:13+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nDunhua is part of [[place_cn_222400|Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture]] (autonomous prefecture)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 222403[^mca2023]\n- Area: 11,787.76 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 392,486 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/dunhua.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Jilin",
      "placeKind": "county-level city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 43.366667,
        "longitude": 128.233333
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Jilin · Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture · Dunhua"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_231100",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Heihe",
      "slug": "heihe",
      "aliases": [
        "黑河市"
      ],
      "summary": "Heihe is a prefecture-level city in Heilongjiang, with administrative division code 231100.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 231100 黑河市"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q349983",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q349983"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Heihe (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heihe"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "黑河市（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%B2%B3%E5%B8%82"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:20:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nHeihe is part of [[place_cn_230000|Heilongjiang]] (province)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n6 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_231102|Aihui District]] (district, 231102)\n- [[place_cn_231123|Xunke County]] (county, 231123)\n- [[place_cn_231124|Sunwu County]] (county, 231124)\n- [[place_cn_231181|Bei'an]] (county-level city, 231181)\n- [[place_cn_231182|Wudalianchi]] (county-level city, 231182)\n- [[place_cn_231183|Nenjiang]] (county-level city, 231183)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 231100[^mca2023]\n- Area: 66,861.93 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 1.29 million (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/heihe.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Heilongjiang",
      "placeKind": "prefecture-level city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 50.245833,
        "longitude": 127.488611
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Heilongjiang · Heihe"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_130200",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Tangshan",
      "slug": "tangshan",
      "aliases": [
        "唐山市"
      ],
      "summary": "Tangshan is a prefecture-level city in Hebei, with administrative division code 130200.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 130200 唐山市"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q58422",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58422"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Tangshan (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tangshan"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "唐山市（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%B1%B1%E5%B8%82"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:18:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nTangshan is part of [[place_cn_130000|Hebei]] (province)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n14 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_130202|Lunan District]] (district, 130202)\n- [[place_cn_130203|Lubei District]] (district, 130203)\n- [[place_cn_130204|Guye District]] (district, 130204)\n- [[place_cn_130205|Kaiping District]] (district, 130205)\n- [[place_cn_130207|Fengnan District]] (district, 130207)\n- [[place_cn_130208|Fengrun District]] (district, 130208)\n- [[place_cn_130209|Caofeidian District]] (district, 130209)\n- [[place_cn_130224|Luannan County]] (county, 130224)\n- [[place_cn_130225|Laoting County]] (county, 130225)\n- [[place_cn_130227|Qianxi County]] (county, 130227)\n- [[place_cn_130229|Yutian County]] (county, 130229)\n- [[place_cn_130281|Zunhua]] (county-level city, 130281)\n- [[place_cn_130283|Qian'an]] (county-level city, 130283)\n- [[place_cn_130284|Luanzhou]] (county-level city, 130284)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 130200[^mca2023]\n- Area: 14,341.47 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 7.72 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- 28 January 1938: established[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/places/tangshan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en",
        "hi"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Hebei",
      "placeKind": "prefecture-level city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 39.629444,
        "longitude": 118.173889
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Hebei · Tangshan",
      "established": {
        "year": 1938,
        "month": 1,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "28 January 1938"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_321322",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Shuyang County",
      "slug": "shuyang",
      "aliases": [
        "沭阳县"
      ],
      "summary": "Shuyang County is a county in Suqian, Jiangsu, with administrative division code 321322.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 321322 沭阳县"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q56810",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56810"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Shuyang County (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shuyang_County"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "沭阳县（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%AD%E9%98%B3%E5%8E%BF"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:16:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nShuyang County is part of [[place_cn_321300|Suqian]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 321322[^mca2023]\n- Area: 2,298.91 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 1.67 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- Replaced 沭阳县[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/places/shuyang.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Suqian, Jiangsu",
      "placeKind": "county",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 34.11822,
        "longitude": 118.77406
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Jiangsu · Suqian · Shuyang County"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_410222",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Tongxu County",
      "slug": "tongxu",
      "aliases": [
        "通许县"
      ],
      "summary": "Tongxu County is a county in Kaifeng, Henan, with administrative division code 410222.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 410222 通许县"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1198540",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198540"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Tongxu County (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tongxu_County"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "通许县（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E8%AE%B8%E5%8E%BF"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:00:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nTongxu County is part of [[place_cn_410200|Kaifeng]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 410222[^mca2023]\n- Area: 766.75 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 539,222 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/tongxu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Kaifeng, Henan",
      "placeKind": "county",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 34.47657,
        "longitude": 114.46139
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Henan · Kaifeng · Tongxu County"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_410311",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Luolong District",
      "slug": "luolong",
      "aliases": [
        "洛龙区"
      ],
      "summary": "Luolong District is a district in Luoyang, Henan, with administrative division code 410311.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 410311 洛龙区"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1198624",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1198624"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Luolong District (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luolong,_Luoyang"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "洛龙区（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E9%BE%99%E5%8C%BA"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T22:00:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nLuolong District is part of [[place_luoyang|Luoyang]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 410311[^mca2023]\n- Area: 556.12 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 918,358 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/luolong.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Luoyang, Henan",
      "placeKind": "district",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 34.61987,
        "longitude": 112.45778
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Henan · Luoyang · Luolong District"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_445122",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Raoping County",
      "slug": "raoping",
      "aliases": [
        "饶平县"
      ],
      "summary": "Raoping County is a county in Chaozhou, Guangdong, with administrative division code 445122.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 445122 饶平县"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q1209160",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1209160"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Raoping County (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raoping_County"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "饶平县（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A5%B6%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%BF"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:45:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nRaoping County is part of [[place_cn_445100|Chaozhou]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 445122[^mca2023]\n- Area: 1,732.07 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 817,442 (2020)[^wikidata]",
      "url": "/places/raoping.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Chaozhou, Guangdong",
      "placeKind": "county",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 23.67278,
        "longitude": 116.99926
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Guangdong · Chaozhou · Raoping County"
    },
    {
      "id": "place_cn_510600",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Deyang",
      "slug": "deyang",
      "aliases": [
        "德阳市"
      ],
      "summary": "Deyang is a prefecture-level city in Sichuan, with administrative division code 510600.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-geography",
        "category-china-admin-divisions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-admin-division"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "mca2023",
          "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）",
          "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html",
          "locator": "代码 510600 德阳市"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q425996",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425996"
        },
        {
          "id": "enwiki",
          "title": "Deyang (Wikipedia)",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deyang"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "德阳市（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:38:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Administrative status\n\nDeyang is part of [[place_cn_510000|Sichuan]] (province)[^mca2023].\n\n## Subdivisions\n\n6 county-level or higher divisions[^mca2023]:\n\n- [[place_cn_510603|Jingyang District]] (district, 510603)\n- [[place_cn_510604|Luojiang District]] (district, 510604)\n- [[place_cn_510623|Zhongjiang County]] (county, 510623)\n- [[place_cn_510681|Guanghan]] (county-level city, 510681)\n- [[place_cn_510682|Shifang]] (county-level city, 510682)\n- [[place_cn_510683|Mianzhu]] (county-level city, 510683)\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 510600[^mca2023]\n- Area: 5,911.22 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 3.46 million (2020)[^wikidata]\n\n## History\n\n- 18 August 1983: established[^wikidata].",
      "url": "/places/deyang.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Sichuan",
      "placeKind": "prefecture-level city",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 31.12892,
        "longitude": 104.39499
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Sichuan · Deyang",
      "established": {
        "year": 1983,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 18,
        "display": "18 August 1983"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_suzhou_nanmen",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Nanmen station",
      "slug": "suzhou-nanmen",
      "aliases": [
        "南门站"
      ],
      "summary": "Nanmen station is a metro station in Gusu District, Suzhou, Jiangsu, opened 15 April 2017.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Suzhou/suzhou_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 273,383,490,698; stop_id=BV10735304"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q59908983",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q59908983"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T20:21:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nNanmen station is a metro station in [[place_suzhou|Suzhou]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 15 April 2017[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_320508|Gusu District]] (Suzhou, Jiangsu)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_suzhou_metro_line_4|Line 4 (Suzhou Metro)]][^cptond]\n- [[concept_suzhou_metro_line_5|Line 5 (Suzhou Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/suzhou-nanmen.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 31.2941448,
        "longitude": 120.6194752
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Jiangsu · Suzhou · Gusu District",
      "established": {
        "year": 2017,
        "month": 4,
        "day": 15,
        "display": "15 April 2017"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_shijiazhuang_ouyungongyuan",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Ouyungongyuan station",
      "slug": "shijiazhuang-ouyungongyuan",
      "aliases": [
        "欧韵公园站"
      ],
      "summary": "Ouyungongyuan station is a metro station, opened 26 August 2020.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Shijiazhuang/shijiazhuang_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 83,106; stop_id=BV10814525"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q111854198",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111854198"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T20:17:15+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nOuyungongyuan station is a metro station in [[place_shijiazhuang|Shijiazhuang]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 26 August 2020[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_shijiazhuang_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Shijiazhuang Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/shijiazhuang-ouyungongyuan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 38.0185198,
        "longitude": 114.5047172
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2020,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 26,
        "display": "26 August 2020"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_shenzhen_xiangmi",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Xiangmi Station",
      "slug": "shenzhen-xiangmi",
      "aliases": [
        "香蜜站"
      ],
      "summary": "Xiangmi Station is a metro station in Futian District, Shenzhen, Guangdong, opened 28 June 2011.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Shenzhen/shenzhen_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 30,606; stop_id=BV10249996"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q5941381",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5941381"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T20:15:06+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nXiangmi Station is a metro station in [[place_shenzhen|Shenzhen]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 28 June 2011[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_440304|Futian District]] (Shenzhen, Guangdong)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_2|Line 2 (Shenzhen Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/shenzhen-xiangmi.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 22.5555681,
        "longitude": 114.0187972
      },
      "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Guangdong · Shenzhen · Futian District",
      "established": {
        "year": 2011,
        "month": 6,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "28 June 2011"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "place_shenzhen_shatoujiao",
      "type": "place",
      "title": "Shatoujiao station",
      "slug": "shenzhen-shatoujiao",
      "aliases": [
        "沙头角站"
      ],
      "summary": "Shatoujiao station is a metro station, opened 28 October 2020.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-transit",
        "category-urban-rail"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-metro",
        "tag-metro-station"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "cptond",
          "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)",
          "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2",
          "locator": "Shenzhen/shenzhen_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 13,623; stop_id=BV10249915"
        },
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q96250912",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96250912"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T20:13:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 3,
      "body": "## Overview\n\nShatoujiao station is a metro station in [[place_shenzhen|Shenzhen]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 28 October 2020[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_8|Line 8 (Shenzhen Metro)]][^cptond]",
      "url": "/places/shenzhen-shatoujiao.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "placeKind": "metro_station",
      "coordinates": {
        "latitude": 22.5572005,
        "longitude": 114.2183074
      },
      "established": {
        "year": 2020,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 28,
        "display": "28 October 2020"
      }
    },
    {
      "customFields": [
        {
          "key": "notice_subject",
          "value": "第四阶段大气污染控制措施"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "北京市人民政府"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_effective_date",
          "value": "2000-04至2000-10"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issued_date",
          "value": "2000-03-11"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_document_number",
          "value": "京政发〔2000〕9号"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_date",
          "value": "2000-03-11"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_validity",
          "value": "失效"
        }
      ],
      "id": "work_beijing_government_notice_72340",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "北京市人民政府关于发布本市第四阶段控制大气污染措施的通告",
      "slug": "beijing-government-notice-2000-03",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "beijing-government-notice-72340"
      ],
      "summary": "通告部署本市第四阶段大气污染治理措施。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-government"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市人民政府关于发布本市第四阶段控制大气污染措施的通告",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "date": "2000-03-11",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72340.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "invalidity2018",
          "title": "北京市人民政府关于宣布失效一批市政府文件的决定",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengcefagui/fzjxg/fzwj/201905/t20190522_60910.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:16:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## 通告全文（历史）\n\n京政发[2000]9号\n\n自1998年底以来,在党中央、国务院及中央驻京单位的有力支持下,经过全市人民的共同努力,本市前三个阶段控制大气污染措施取得成效,1999年大气中二氧化硫、氮氧化物、一氧化碳和总悬浮颗粒物指标分别比上年下降33%、8%、12%和4%,今年1、2月空气污染指数4级及超过4级的天数为5天,而去年同期为34天,空气质量确有改善。但是,北京的大气质量与国家标准还有较大差距,大气中粒径小于10微米的可吸入颗粒物(PM10)经常成为首要污染物(PM10不仅包括灰尘、烟尘,还包括由二氧化硫、氮氧化物等转化成的微粒),减少这种污染物比减少大颗粒尘要困难得多。还京城一片蓝天仍是一项长期而艰巨的任务,需要长期坚持不懈努力、不断取得阶段性成果。为此,市政府决定从2000年4月至10月为本市控制大气污染第四阶段。\n\n第四阶段的目标和任务是:认真落实《国务院关于〈北京市环境污染防治目标和对策〉的批复》,以治理颗粒物污染为重点,继续加大对机动车尾气排放的监管力度和燃煤污染的治理力度,确保全市工业企业达标排放,实施工业企业排污总量削减计划,提高环境管理的科学性,制定并公布重污染日的排污控制措施,使全年空气污染指数3级和好于3级的天数达到80%,市区空气质量有明显改善。现将有关措施通告如下:\n\n一、加强监督监察,落实责任制,巩固治理成果\n\n(一)各区、县政府和市政府各有关部门要加大环境保护执法检查力度,巩固前三个阶段取得的成果。市区内茶浴炉、大灶,四环路内及石景山区额定小时蒸发量1吨和1吨以下锅炉严禁烧煤。原责任单位继续履行各自职责,防止反弹。市环保局要及时向市政府报告存在的问题,市监察局要对不履行责任及未完成任务的部门提出行政监察意见。\n\n二、严格控制机动车污染\n\n(二)各类轻型机动车继续严格执行《轻型汽车排气污染物排放标准》(DB11/105―1998工况法标准),重型汽、柴油车和农用车、拖拉机、摩托车全面执行国家及本市颁布的各项新排放标准,不达标车辆不准向本市用户销售。对违反规定的,由市工商局予以查处。对不达标的车辆,市公安交通管理局一律不予上牌证。\n\n(三)农机监理部门要加强对拖拉机和农用机械尾气排放的管理。对驾驶和使用排放超标拖拉机和农用机械上路行驶的人员,市环保局和市公安交通管理局要依法予以处罚。严禁私自安装柴(汽)油发动机的人力车上路行使,对违反规定的人员,市公安交通管理局要没收其车辆的动力装置。\n\n(四)加强对机动车的路检和抽检。凡未达标的机动车,不准上路。由市环保局和市公安交通管理局组成市控制机动车排气联合执法办公室,增设检测点位。对超标排放的车辆要限期治理,并暂扣行驶证和车辆号牌1个月,直至治理达标。力争全市机动车尾气合格率达到90%。\n\n(五)市公交、环卫、邮政企业要建立健全机动车尾气排放检查制度,保证上路行驶车辆达标率不低于90%。对达不到规定标准的企业,由监察部门追究其主要负责人的责任。实行每年检测两次出租汽车的制度。各出租汽车公司要确保本公司出租汽车达标行驶。市控制机动车排气联合执法办公室要加强对出租汽车公司所属车辆尾气排放的抽测,对车辆达标率低于90%的,除依法暂扣超标车辆号牌并责令其限期治理外,由市交通局依法对公司经营者予以处罚,直至对公司进行整顿。市公交总公司要投入使用1200辆排放达标新公共汽车,调整市区柴油车运营线路。市交通局要在2000年内组织完成1万辆出租汽车更新使用双燃料任务,并确保其符合《轻型汽车排气污染物排放标准》(DB11/105―1998工况法标准)。市市政管委要组织市公交总公司、燃气集团有限责任公司等单位新建20处清洁燃料加气站。\n\n(六)市环保局要加强对机动车检测场尾气排放检测工位的管理。各机动车检测场须按要求将尾气控制系统检查和检测结果定期报送市环保局,对年检尾气排放超标的车辆一律不予检测安全技术性能。对不按规定进行尾气检测的检测场,由市环保局暂停其检测机动车尾气资质;对情节严重的,由市公安交通管理局依法予以处罚,直至停业整顿或收回委托。\n\n(七)全市一、二类汽车维修企业对进厂维修的车辆实行免费检测尾气,并保证其尾气排放达标,同时要建立健全档案制度,并定期将检测结果报送市环保局和市交通局。对不按规定维修和检测尾气的汽车维修企业,由市环保局、市交通局、市工商局依法予以从重处罚,直至由市交通局、市工商局吊销其经营许可证、照。\n\n(八)凡使用1995年1月1日以后领取牌证并具备治理条件的轻型轿车,要按照各汽车制造厂确定的方案继续治理尾气。治理方案须经匹配试验符合《轻型汽车排气污染物排放标准》(DB11/105―1998工况法标准),并报市环保局备案。各汽车制造厂要组织经确认的汽车维修企业,对其生产并在京使用的汽车进行尾气排放治理,并保证车辆行驶2年或5万公里达标;经复检合格、符合《汽油车双怠速污染物排放标准》(DB11/044―1999双怠速标准第四项)的,可视为基本达到《轻型汽车排气污染物排放标准》(DB11/105―1998工况法标准)予以核发绿色环保标志。凡未达标的机动车,一律不准上路,不予年检。1995年以前的化油器车要符合《汽油车双怠速污染物排放标准》(DB11/044―1999双怠速标准第五项)的要求,并安装真空延时阀。\n\n(九)对申请延缓报废的机动车,须先进行尾气排放监测并确认达标后,再进行安全性能测试,只有符合技术标准的车辆,方可办理延缓报废手续。准予延缓报废的机动车,每半年须经有关部门检测一次,凡属超标的车辆要依据国家《汽车报废标准》予以强制报废。\n\n(十)市质量技术监督局要加强对全市汽车加油站燃油质量的监督管理,对销售汽油不符合《车用无铅汽油标准》和《车用汽油有害物质控制标准》的单位和个人依法予以处罚。\n\n三、控制工业污染\n\n(十一)2000年,市经委要组织全市工业企业削减2.9万吨粉尘、1.5吨烟尘和2.8万吨二氧化硫,分别比1999年减少28%、26%和17%。\n\n(十二)市经委和各区、县政府要组织工业企业在2000年5月底以前全部实现污染物达标排放,对逾期未达标的企业实行停产治理。市经委和市建委要组织完成北京市造纸一厂、燕山水泥厂、国华北京热电厂原1号至6号炉等20家污染扰民企业或车间停产或原址搬迁;按照市政府规定淘汰能耗高、物耗高、污染重的生产工艺、设备和产品的要求,在2000年底以前淘汰4条小水泥和15条小玻璃生产线,并限期淘汰不适合首都发展的部分行业及产品。市经委要组织有关单位确保燃用重油的锅炉使用全能脱硫增效剂和电厂煤粉炉全部安装低氮燃烧器。\n\n四、控制煤烟型污染\n\n(十三)各区、县政府要按时完成二氧化硫、烟尘排放总量削减任务,并在2000年4月底以前向有关单位下达限期治理通知书。城近郊区政府要组织各单位加快无燃煤区建设,确保四环路以内宾馆、饭店、医院和中关村高科技园区、世行贷款项目等所用的1500台燃煤锅炉改用清洁燃料。在2000年10月底以前,远郊区县县城、卫星城镇的燃煤茶浴炉、大灶要全部使用清洁燃料,规划市区高速路两侧视线范围内(300米)的燃煤设备要改用清洁燃料。\n\n(十四)市计委要落实中长期能源结构调整规划,做好使用18亿立方米天然气可行性研究及使用40亿至50亿立方米天然气工程的预可行性研究等前期工作。市燃气集团有限责任公司要组织完成使用10亿立方米天然气的任务和崇文区、宣武区、石景山区天然气置换人工煤气的计划工作。市热力集团公司要组织完成2000年至2001年采暖期新增500万平方米集中供热。市电力工业局和北京供电局要在2000年10月底以前组织完成300万平方米电采暖试点工程。市国土资源和房屋管理局和有关区、县政府要组织完成5个地热采暖示范项目。\n\n(十五)市经委要确保2000年使用500万吨低硫优质煤。市环保局和市质量技术监督局要加强对二氧化硫排放及燃煤含硫情况的检查,对超标单位,发现一起,处罚一起。\n\n(十六)市建委要加强对本市建筑节能工作的领导。凡在2000年设计、开工的房屋,必须选用保温、节能材料和产品,建成节能型建筑,达到《民用建筑节能设计标准》。市规划委要制定采暖供热分户计量的标准,并予以公布实行。\n\n五、控制扬尘污染\n\n(十七)市市政管委要在2000年4月15日以前,组织高碑店污水处理厂30万吨污水净化回用工程开工,保证每日5万吨净化污水返送东便门、西便门等40个新增的取水点供绿化和冲刷路面使用;组织并监督增加喷雾压尘和道路冲刷面积。市水利局要保证利用城市水系取水冲刷道路和绿化的水源。\n\n(十八)首绿办要协调有关部门完成城市绿化2100公顷(合3.15万亩),植树120万株,种草100万平方米,其中,城市隔离地区绿化和大环境绿化面积应达到2000公顷(合3万亩);保证全市郊区新增林地达到17667公顷(合26.5万亩),全市林木覆盖率达到43%。市园林局要组织实施完成500万平方米(含90万平方米拆违还绿)“黄土不露天”的绿化任务,严禁绿化施工单位在车行道上堆放施工弃土。朝阳、海淀、丰台、石景山区政府要按照整治计划完成城乡结合部环境的综合整治,鼓励铺设多孔植草砖,防治扬尘。各街道办事处要加强各单位“门前三包”管理工作,全面完成市区裸露地面的绿化任务,同时做好绿地的日常养护工作,保种保活。对不按规定履行“门前三包”责任的单位,要依法予以处罚。\n\n(十九)市市政管委要认真监督《关于禁止车辆泄漏遗撒防止扬尘污染的通告》的实施,办理运输车辆准运证之前应签订防止车辆运输遗撒、泄漏责任书。城管监察、市公安交通管理部门要检查车辆遗撒情况。对违反规定的,要追究施工单位、运输单位的责任,并依据《北京市人民政府关于禁止车辆运输泄漏遗撒的规定》,由公安交通管理部门予以处罚并吊扣车辆驾驶证1个月。市市政管委和市建委要继续向工地派驻或确定工地监督员,监督工地及进出车辆防尘措施的落实。\n\n(二十)市市政管委要监督垃圾的日产日清,防止二次扬尘。市工商局要监督集贸市场及露天营业的商贩配备清扫工具,严禁乱扔、乱倒废弃物。对违反规定的,依法责令其限期改正并予以处罚。\n\n(二十一)所有工地必须达到国家及本市规定的环保标准。市建委要继续加强建筑工地和道路施工工地的扬尘控制。施工企业必须在工地周边设置围挡,并采取有效措施防尘,严禁在车行道上堆放施工弃土。市市政管委要监督拆违防尘工作。市国土资源和房屋管理局要继续组织对拆迁工地的扬尘治理。拆迁工地要随拆随清运渣土,随拆随洒水,拆迁后立即采取防治扬尘的有效措施。拆迁后3个月内不能施工的工地要进行简易绿化;对超过1年的拆而未建、征而未用、又不进行围挡及绿化的闲置土地,由各区、县政府收回,划归园林部门作为城市绿地,由市建委负责监督实施。环保部门要会同上述部门对环保未达标的工地限期整改,对逾期仍未达标的,依法责令其停工整顿。\n\n(二十二)在2000年10月底以前,城近郊区政府要监督露天存煤单位完成露天煤堆的围挡和覆盖等防尘措施。锅炉除尘器下灰必须以袋装等密闭方式收集和运输。市煤炭总公司要完成取消四环路内露天煤场的任务,对保留的储煤厂采取有效的防尘措施。\n\n六、加强科研、监测,提高管理水平\n\n(二十三)市环保局要加快环境监测网点建设,完成新增监测点位方案,新增10个自动监测子站;监督规划市区20吨以上燃煤锅炉单位安装在线监测仪,在2000年底以前完成在线监测仪的联网工作;自2000年4月1日起开始使用机动车快速监测设备。积极引进机动车简易工况监测设备,在2000年10月底以前完成制定监测规范工作,并报市政府审定,为今后推广使用创造条件。\n\n(二十四)市市政管委和市环保局要加强对《北京市能见度影响因素和改善途径研究》科研课题的管理,重点对细粒子在各类污染源的排放因子、排放特征和化学成分进行深入研究,通过源解析确定细粒子的来源和贡献,2000年9月底以前提出提高能见度的初步建议。市环保局和市气象局要研究制定重污染日实施空气污染控制措施方案,并报市政府批准。市科委和市环保局制定行动计划,10月底以前开始启动。市科委、市环保局和市气象局要积极参与国家科技部组织开展的《北京市大气污染控制对策研究》和《首都及周边地区大气、水土壤污染机理与调控原理研究》科研课题,为本市大气环境污染防治提供科学依据。\n\n七、切实加强环保宣传教育,增强全民环境意识\n\n(二十五)宣传部门要加强对环保新闻宣传的领导,组织《北京日报》、《北京晚报》、北京电视台、北京人民广播电台等市属主要新闻单位继续办好环保专栏、专版;组织好环保重点、热点问题的深入报道;进一步加强环保社会宣传的组织领导。市教委要努力推进大中小学和幼儿园的环境教育,编辑出版环境保护知识资料;组织开展师资培训;搞好青少年环保夏令营等环保科技和公益活动。市环保宣教中心要以提高全民环境意识为重点,以“地球日”、“世界环境日”、“国际保护臭氧层日”、“生物多样性日”等纪念日为契机,积极协调有关部门和在京环保民间组织广泛开展以“让我们共同行动,还京城碧水蓝天”为主题的社会宣传活动;开办重点污染企业、有限期治理污染任务的企业和违反环保法规企业法人代表的学习班;继续编印环保系列宣传卡片,制作控制大气污染专题片;建立新闻通报会制度,适时地向新闻媒体介绍北京市环境污染防治目标、对策及动态。\n\n控制大气污染是一项长期而艰巨的任务。各地区、各部门、各单位要严格遵守有关环境保护的法律、法规和规章,自觉接受执法部门和人民群众的监督检查,积极主动地落实各项措施,为不断改善首都大气环境质量,造福人民作出贡献。\n\n特此通告。\n\n二〇〇〇年三月十一日\n\n[^official]\n\n## 文件效力（历史）\n\n2018年2月27日，北京市人民政府将京政发〔2000〕9号列入失效文件清单；所列文件自决定印发之日起停止执行。[^invalidity2018]",
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          "value": "无线电管制"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "北京市人民政府"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_effective_date",
          "value": "2008-08-08至2008-09-18"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issued_date",
          "value": "2008-08-04"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_document_number",
          "value": "京政发〔2008〕36号"
        },
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          "value": "2008-08-06"
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          "value": "失效"
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      "id": "work_beijing_government_notice_72458",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "北京市人民政府关于北京奥运会残奥会期间在部分区域实施局部无线电管制的通告",
      "slug": "beijing-government-notice-2008-08-06",
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      "summary": "京政发〔2008〕36号规定北京奥运会、残奥会期间的无线电管制区域、时段、设备限制与赛事道路沿线管制要求。",
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          "id": "official",
          "title": "北京市人民政府关于北京奥运会残奥会期间在部分区域实施局部无线电管制的通告",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "date": "2008-08-06",
          "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72458.html"
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      "createdAt": "2026-10-27T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T18:42:18+08:00",
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      "body": "## 通告全文（历史）\n\n京政发〔2008〕36号\n\n为保障2008年北京奥运会、残奥会期间各类无线电设备的正常运行，根据《中华人民共和国无线电管理条例》及《北京市无线电管理办法》，经国务院、中央军委批准，市政府决定，奥运会及残奥会期间在部分区域实施局部无线电管制。现就有关事项通告如下：\n\n本通告所称无线电管制，是指在特定时间和特定区域内，依法对无线电波的发射和辐射实施强制性管理，对非奥运会使用的其他无线电台（站）及辐射无线电波的大型机电设备予以禁止或限制使用。管制期间，在管制区域内除经无线电管理机构批准、直接用于奥运会及残奥会的无线电台（站）外，其他设置、使用无线电台（站）的单位和个人必须遵守以下规定：\n\n一、8月8日12时至9月18日0时：\n\n（一）除房山区、门头沟区外，本市其他区域停止使用400MHz频段的便携式和车载式业余无线电台、各类航海航空和车辆模型无线遥控设备、校园调频广播电台。\n\n（二）在全市范围及本市周边100公里以内设置的广播电视、雷达、短波等无线电台（站），应严格按核定发射功率、天线高度等技术参数发射，不得改变。\n\n（三）所有奥运场馆周边1公里范围内，停止使用无线扩频室外台站、非法架设的室外无线局域网（WLAN）基站。\n\n（四）所有奥运场馆周边500米范围内，停止使用辐射无线电波的大型机电设备。\n\n二、8月8日12时至8月9日0时、8月24日12时至8月25日0时、9月6日12时至9月7日0时、9月17日12时至9月18日0时：\n\n（一）在东至朝阳区阜通东大街、南至东城区张自忠路、西至海淀区新村街、北至朝阳区洼里三街的区域内，停止使用公众对讲机、调频对讲机、调频车载台、工业无线遥控设备、无线传声器（无线话筒）。\n\n（二）在东至朝阳区南影路、南至长安街、西至海淀区苏州街、北至昌平区太平中街的区域内，停止使用调频固定台（基台、中继台）、SCDMA无线接入设备。\n\n（三）路由经过奥林匹克中心区的数字微波系统，不得改变已核定发射功率、天线高度等技术参数。\n\n三、8月9日9时至16时、8月10日12时至17时、8月13日10时至17时30分、8月18日8时至12时，在公路自行车赛和马拉松赛沿线左右各5公里范围内，停止使用公众对讲机、调频对讲机、调频车载台、工业无线遥控设备、无线传声器（无线话筒）、调频固定台（基台、中继台）、SCDMA无线接入设备。\n\n四、管制期间，在上述管制区域以外的无线电发射设备，如对直接用于奥运会及残奥会的无线电台（站）产生干扰，应按照无线电管理机构的要求，立即采取措施消除干扰。\n\n五、违反本通告规定的（投诉举报电话：010－84255708），由无线电管理机构按照国家及本市有关规定依法处理，构成犯罪的，移送司法机关依法追究刑事责任。\n\n特此通告。\n\n二〇〇八年八月四日\n\n[^official]",
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          "value": "机动车交通管理"
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        {
          "key": "notice_issuer",
          "value": "北京市人民政府"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_effective_date",
          "value": "自2010-04-11起；第二条措施期限至2012-04-10"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_issued_date",
          "value": "2010-04-01"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_document_number",
          "value": "京政发〔2010〕7号"
        },
        {
          "key": "notice_publication_date",
          "value": "2010-06-08"
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      "id": "work_beijing_government_notice_72598",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告",
      "slug": "beijing-government-notice-2010-06-08",
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      "summary": "京政发〔2010〕7号自2010年4月11日起实施工作日高峰时段区域限行，规定机关公务用车停驶安排、普通机动车限行时段和车牌尾号轮换。",
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          "title": "北京市人民政府关于实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施的通告",
          "author": "北京市人民政府",
          "date": "2010-06-08",
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      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:55:37+08:00",
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      "body": "## 通告全文（历史）\n\n京政发〔2010〕7号\n\n在党中央、国务院的坚强领导下，在中央各部门各单位、驻京部队和广大市民的大力支持下，本市自2008年10月11日起试行的交通管理措施得到有效执行，取得良好效果，交通拥堵得到缓解，空气质量持续改善。但随着机动车保有量快速增长，空气质量改善和道路交通压力进一步加大。为贯彻落实国务院节能减排要求，为公共交通发展赢得时间和空间，保持道路交通基本顺畅，加快建设“人文北京、科技北京、绿色北京”，市政府决定自2010年4月11日起，实施工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施。现就有关事项通告如下：\n\n一、本市行政区域内的中央国家机关，本市各级党政机关，中央和本市所属的社会团体、事业单位和国有企业的公务用车继续按车牌尾号每周停驶一天（0时至24时），范围为本市行政区域内道路。\n\n二、根据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》和《北京市实施〈中华人民共和国大气污染防治法〉办法》有关规定，自2010年4月11日至2012年4月10日，除上述第一条范围内的机动车外，本市其他机动车（含已办理长期市区通行证的外省、区、市进京机动车）继续实施按车牌尾号工作日高峰时段区域限行交通管理措施，限行时间为7时至20时，范围为五环路以内道路（不含五环路）。\n\n三、根据上述第一、二条规定，按车牌尾号工作日高峰时段区域限行的机动车车牌尾号分为五组，每13周轮换一次限行日，分别为：\n\n（一）自2010年4月11日至2010年7月10日，星期一至星期五限行机动车车牌尾号分别为：1和6、2和7、3和8、4和9、5和0（含临时号牌，机动车车牌尾号为英文字母的按0号管理，下同）；\n\n（二）自2010年7月11日至2010年10月9日，星期一至星期五限行机动车车牌尾号分别为：5和0、1和6、2和7、3和8、4和9；\n\n（三）自2010年10月10日至2011年1月8日，星期一至星期五限行机动车车牌尾号分别为：4和9、5和0、1和6、2和7、3和8；\n\n（四）自2011年1月9日至2011年4月9日，星期一至星期五限行机动车车牌尾号分别为：3和8、4和9、5和0、1和6、2和7。\n\n2011年4月10日至2012年4月10日期间，限行的机动车车牌尾号轮换办法另行提前公告。\n\n四、以下机动车不受上述措施限制：\n\n（一）警车、消防车、救护车、工程救险车；\n\n（二）公共电汽车、省际长途客运车辆及大型客车、出租汽车（不含租赁车辆）、小公共汽车、邮政专用车、持有市交通运输管理部门核发的旅游客车营运证件的车辆，经市公安交通管理部门核定的单位班车和学校校车；\n\n（三）车身喷涂统一标识并执行任务的行政执法车辆和清障专用车辆；\n\n（四）环卫、园林、道路养护的专项作业车辆，殡仪馆的殡葬车辆；\n\n（五）悬挂“使”字头号牌车辆及经批准临时入境的车辆。\n\n市政府将进一步贯彻落实优先发展公共交通战略，通过采取加快轨道交通建设、优化地面公交运营环境、调整重点区域停车收费价格、整顿停车秩序、开展区域校车试点、加强占掘路管理、推进驻车换乘系统建设、进一步优化出租汽车运营模式、扩大高速公路不停车收费系统使用范围、优化自行车与行人交通系统等综合措施，进一步缓解交通拥堵。\n\n特此通告。\n\n二〇一〇年四月一日\n\n[^official]",
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