{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Hot", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/en/hot-372.html", "entities": [ { "id": "place_us_il_hardin_county", "type": "place", "title": "Hardin County", "slug": "il-hardin-county", "summary": "Hardin County is a county of Illinois, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:30:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nHardin County is a county of [[place_us_il|Illinois]], United States (FIPS il069), with a population of about 3,649[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.5182, -88.2669\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/il-hardin-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.5182, "longitude": -88.26685 }, "adminArea": "United States · Illinois · Hardin County" }, { "id": "place_us_ga_lanier_county", "type": "place", "title": "Lanier County", "slug": "ga-lanier-county", "summary": "Lanier County is a county of Georgia, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nLanier County is a county of [[place_us_ga|Georgia]], United States (FIPS ga173), with a population of about 10,340[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 31.0379, -83.0627\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/ga-lanier-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 31.03789, "longitude": -83.06265 }, "adminArea": "United States · Georgia · Lanier County" }, { "id": "place_us_fl_wakulla_county", "type": "place", "title": "Wakulla County", "slug": "fl-wakulla-county", "summary": "Wakulla County is a county of Florida, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:29:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## Overview\n\nWakulla County is a county of [[place_us_fl|Florida]], United States (FIPS fl129), with a population of about 30,776[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 30.1478, -84.3756\n- Time zone: America/New_York", "url": "/places/fl-wakulla-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.14777, "longitude": -84.37561 }, "adminArea": "United States · Florida · Wakulla County" }, { "id": "place_us_mn_ramsey_county", "type": "place", "title": "Ramsey County", "slug": "mn-ramsey-county", "aliases": [ "拉姆西县" ], "summary": "Ramsey County is a county in Minnesota, United States, with county seat Saint Paul.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Ramsey County (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramsey_County" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nRamsey County is a county in Minnesota, United States; the county seat is Saint Paul[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_mn|Minnesota]]\n- County seat: Saint Paul[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: county[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_mn|Minnesota]].", "url": "/places/mn-ramsey-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.952, "longitude": -93.09 }, "adminArea": "United States · Minnesota · Ramsey County" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_durham_county", "type": "place", "title": "Durham County", "slug": "nc-durham-county", "aliases": [ "达勒姆县" ], "summary": "Durham County is a county in North Carolina, United States, with county seat Durham.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Durham County (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durham_County" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nDurham County is a county in North Carolina, United States; the county seat is Durham[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_nc|North Carolina]]\n- County seat: Durham[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: county[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_nc|North Carolina]].", "url": "/places/nc-durham-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.994, "longitude": -78.8986 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Carolina · Durham County" }, { "id": "place_us_la_shreveport", "type": "place", "title": "Shreveport", "slug": "la-shreveport", "aliases": [ "什里夫波特" ], "summary": "Shreveport is a city in Louisiana, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Shreveport (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shreveport" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:05:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nShreveport is a city in Louisiana, United States[^uscb2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- State: [[place_us_la|Louisiana]]\n- County: Caddo Parish[^enwiki]\n- Population: about 187,000 (2023 estimate)[^uscb2023]\n- Division level: city[^uscb2023]\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_la|Louisiana]].", "url": "/places/la-shreveport.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.5252, "longitude": -93.7502 }, "adminArea": "United States · Louisiana · Shreveport" }, { "id": "place_us_or_portland_pearl_district", "type": "place", "title": "Pearl District", "slug": "or-portland-pearl-district", "aliases": [ "珍珠区" ], "summary": "Pearl District is a neighborhood of Portland.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Pearl District (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pearl_District" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nPearl District is a neighborhood of Portland, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_or_portland|Portland]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 45.526, -122.683\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_or_portland|Portland]].", "url": "/places/or-portland-pearl-district.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.526, "longitude": -122.683 }, "adminArea": "United States · Oregon · Portland · Pearl District" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_san_francisco_presidio", "type": "place", "title": "Presidio", "slug": "ca-san-francisco-presidio", "aliases": [ "要塞区" ], "summary": "Presidio is a neighborhood of San Francisco.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Presidio (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidio" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nPresidio is a neighborhood of San Francisco, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_ca_san_francisco|San Francisco]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 37.7989, -122.4662\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_ca_san_francisco|San Francisco]].", "url": "/places/ca-san-francisco-presidio.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.7989, "longitude": -122.4662 }, "adminArea": "United States · California · San Francisco · Presidio" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_los_angeles_highland_park", "type": "place", "title": "Highland Park", "slug": "ca-los-angeles-highland-park", "aliases": [ "海兰帕克" ], "summary": "Highland Park is a neighborhood of Los Angeles.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Highland Park (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Highland_Park" }, { "id": "uscb2023", "title": "U.S. Census Bureau 2023 FIPS state and county codes", "url": "https://www.census.gov/library/reference/code-lists/ansi.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T03:06:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Administrative divisions\n\nHighland Park is a neighborhood of Los Angeles, the finest-grained settlement unit in U.S. administrative geography[^enwiki].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Parent division: [[place_us_ca_los_angeles|Los Angeles]]\n- Division level: neighborhood[^enwiki]\n- Coordinates: 34.113, -118.19\n\n## Parent division\n\nLocated in [[place_us_ca_los_angeles|Los Angeles]].", "url": "/places/ca-los-angeles-highland-park.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "neighborhood", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.113, "longitude": -118.19 }, "adminArea": "United States · California · Los Angeles · Highland Park" }, { "id": "organization_bahamas_ministry_of_youth_and_sports", "type": "organization", "title": "巴哈马青年与体育部", "slug": "bahamas-ministry-of-youth-and-sports", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Youth and Sports" ], "summary": "巴哈马政府组成部门，主管青年事务与体育发展。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "巴哈马内阁名单与分工（Tribune242，2026-05-18）", "url": "http://www.tribune242.com/news/2026/may/18/cabinet-line-up-changes-and-appointments-announced/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "巴哈马领导人与内阁成员（美国中情局《世界领导人》，2026-06-30更新）", "url": "https://www.cia.gov/resources/world-leaders/foreign-governments/bahamas-the" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T17:16:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T17:16:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n巴哈马青年与体育部是巴哈马政府的组成部门，主管青年发展、体育事业与全民健身。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n该部长期负责巴哈马青年与体育事务。2026年5月，马里奥·鲍莱格留任该部部长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n制定青年与体育政策；发展竞技体育与全民健身；管理体育场馆与青年项目。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n该部由部长领导，下设青年、体育等业务部门，具体内设机构未详。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：马里奥·鲍莱格（2026年5月留任）。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于首都拿骚，具体地址未详。\n\n## 来源\n\nTribune242 2026年5月内阁报道；美国中情局《世界领导人》巴哈马页。", "url": "/organizations/bahamas-ministry-of-youth-and-sports.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_algeria_defence", "type": "organization", "title": "阿尔及利亚国防部", "slug": "algeria-defence", "aliases": [ "Ministry of National Defence", "阿尔及利亚国防部" ], "summary": "阿尔及利亚国防部是阿尔及利亚政府主管国防事务的部门，由总统阿卜杜勒-马吉德·特本兼任部长，陆军参谋长赛义德·尚格里哈任部长级代表。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s14", "title": "Ghrieb government（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghrieb_government" }, { "id": "s15", "title": "President Tebboune Appoints New Government Members（AL24 News，2025-09-14）", "url": "https://al24news.dz/en/president-tebboune-appoints-new-government-members/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:40:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:40:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n阿尔及利亚国防部（Ministry of National Defence）是阿尔及利亚政府主管国防事务的部门。\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n阿尔及利亚总统依惯例兼任国防部长；特本自2019年12月就任总统起兼任国防部长，尚格里哈中将任部长级代表兼总参谋长。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责武装部队建设与国防政策；管理军事采购；统筹边境安全与反恐行动。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n部内设总参谋部、各军种司令部等机构。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n现任部长：阿卜杜勒-马吉德·特本（2019年12月19日起兼任）；部长级代表：赛义德·尚格里哈。\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于阿尔及尔。\n\n## 来源\n\n详见本条目来源列表。", "url": "/organizations/algeria-defence.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_denmark_ministry_of_culture", "type": "organization", "title": "丹麦文化部", "slug": "denmark-ministry-of-culture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Culture" ], "summary": "丹麦文化部负责丹麦文化、媒体与体育事务。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s-dk-cab", "title": "Frederiksen III Cabinet (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_III_Cabinet" }, { "id": "s-dk-ii", "title": "Frederiksen II Cabinet (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T16:13:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T16:13:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n丹麦文化部（Ministry of Culture）是丹麦中央政府的组成部门，负责文化、媒体与体育事务。[^s1]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n文化部是丹麦文化政策执行机构。\n\n## 主要职能\n\n负责文化艺术与文化遗产；负责媒体与广播政策；负责体育政策。\n\n## 组织结构\n\n由文化大臣领导。\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n文化大臣：泽尼娅·斯坦佩（2026年6月3日就任）[^s1]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部位于哥本哈根；对外公开联系电话未核实。\n\n## 来源\n\n[^s1]: Frederiksen III Cabinet (Wikipedia)，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_III_Cabinet\n[^s2]: Frederiksen II Cabinet (Wikipedia)，https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frederiksen_II_Cabinet", "url": "/organizations/denmark-ministry-of-culture.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "organization_bangladesh_ministry_of_agriculture", "type": "organization", "title": "孟加拉国农业部", "slug": "bangladesh-ministry-of-agriculture", "aliases": [ "Ministry of Agriculture" ], "summary": "孟加拉国主管农业生产、粮食安全与农业科研的中央政府部门，1971年设立，总部设于达卡。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "孟加拉国农业部（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Bangladesh)" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "塔里克·拉赫曼内阁（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarique_ministry" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T15:19:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T15:26:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概述\n\n孟加拉国农业部（Ministry of Agriculture）是孟加拉国主管农业生产、粮食安全与农业科研的中央政府部门，总部设于达卡。[^s1]\n\n## 历史沿革\n\n农业部于1971年独立时设立，负责水稻等主粮生产与农业推广。孟加拉国通过绿色革命实现粮食基本自给，该部长期主管化肥补贴、种子推广与农业科研。[^s1]\n\n## 主要职能\n\n主管农业政策、粮食生产、化肥与种子供应、农业推广、农业科研与农业信贷协调。[^s1]\n\n## 组织结构\n\n设部长、农业秘书，下设农业推广局、农业研究所等机构；下设机构完整清单未逐项核对。[^s1]\n\n## 现任负责人\n\n部长：阿明·乌尔·拉希德·亚辛（Amin ur Rashid Yasin），2026年2月17日就任，兼管渔业和畜牧部。[^s2]\n\n## 总部与联系方式\n\n总部：达卡孟加拉国秘书处大楼。对外公开电话未核实。[^s1]\n\n## 来源\n\n- 孟加拉国农业部（英文维基百科）[^s1]\n- 塔里克·拉赫曼内阁（英文维基百科）[^s2]", "url": "/organizations/bangladesh-ministry-of-agriculture.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "政府机构" }, { "id": "person_john-mannion", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·曼尼恩", "slug": "john-mannion", "aliases": [ "John Mannion" ], "summary": "约翰·曼尼恩（John Mannion）是美国民主党政治人物，纽约州第22选区联邦众议员，2026年当选连任，任期自2027年1月起。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ap", "title": "Associated Press election results: New York (NY) U.S. House", "url": "https://apnews.com/projects/elections-2026/?ap_doc=ap%2Fsh1%2F20261103%2Fl%2FNY" }, { "id": "pw", "title": "New York U.S. House Election Results 2026 | Live（Poliwave）", "url": "https://www.poliwave.com/us/live/midterms-2026/new-york/house" }, { "id": "bio1", "title": "约翰·曼尼恩（美国政治人物）（英文维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Mannion_(American_politician)" }, { "id": "bio2", "title": "约翰·曼尼恩众议员官网：关于", "url": "https://mannion.house.gov/about" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-05T11:42:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-05T12:05:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 生平与简历\n\n约翰·曼尼恩（John Mannion）是美国民主党政治人物，现任联邦众议员。\n\n## 早年与教育\n\n约翰·曼尼恩1968年7月8日生于纽约州锡拉丘兹，在锡拉丘兹长大，为爱尔兰移民孙辈；毕晓普拉登高中毕业，宾汉姆顿大学生物学理学士，纽约州立大学奥斯威戈分校中学科学教育理学硕士。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 职业与从政经历\n\n曼尼恩曾任诺丁汉高中与基督教兄弟学院教师，后在西杰纳西中央学区任高中生物教师近30年，其中21年教授大学先修生物与化学，并任西杰纳西教师协会主席8年；2018年竞选州参议员失利，2020年当选纽约州参议员第50选区议员（2020年至2024年，为50多年来首位民主党人），2025年起任纽约州第22选区联邦众议员。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 主要事迹与主张\n\n曼尼恩在州参议院任内任残疾人委员会创始主席；在众议院提出首项法案《保护残疾学生法》（H.R.2333），主张保留联邦特殊教育项目与保护措施，并任农业委员会与教育和劳动力委员会委员。[^bio1][^bio2]\n\n## 2026年当选\n\n在2026年11月3日举行的美国中期选举中，约翰·曼尼恩当选美国众议院议员，代表纽约州第22选区，任期自2027年1月起；美联社已宣布该选区结果[^ap]。得票率约58.1%，对手为凯莉·布勒（Kailee Buller，约41.8%）[^pw]。\n\n注：得票率为非正式计票约数，最终以官方认证结果为准。", "url": "/people/john-mannion.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "联邦众议员", "教师" ] }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_223", "type": "concept", "title": "古代钟表修复技艺", "slug": "gu-dai-zhong-biao-xiu-fu-ji-yi", "summary": "故宫源于清宫造办处做钟处的古代机械钟表修复技艺，2014年列入第四批国家级名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "古代钟表修复技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14746" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:40:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n古代钟表修复技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-223，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。古代钟表修复技艺是指对古代机械钟表进行保护性修复的传统技艺，申报地区为故宫博物院，成为故宫博物院申报的第一项非物质文化遗产。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n现有的古代钟表修复技艺源于清宫造办处的做钟处，一脉相承未曾中断和外传，形成了故宫现有的古代钟表修复技艺[^s1]。故宫博物院藏有钟表一千五百余件，不少是绝世孤品，修复过程无图纸可供参考，修复技术源于三百多年前的清宫造办处做钟处，是流传至今从未失传的传统技艺。第一代传人徐文磷自清光绪三十二年进入做钟处工作，服务逾十年，迭经清末、民国时期，直至建国以后一直在清代造办处做钟处、古物陈列所及故宫博物院工作，又培养了第二代传人马玉良等人，马玉良培养第三代传人王津，王津又培养第四代传人亓昊楠、杨晓晨等人，至今已传承至第五代。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n故宫古代钟表修复技艺主要包括结构调查、拆卸、清洗、去污、除锈、烘干、栽尖、补齿、焊接、铆合、锉磨、组装、倒齿、备劲、跑弦、合夹板、核对分针、时针、换套针、调试等技术环节[^s1]。修复师们依然坚守着从老一辈那里传承来的规矩——宁可伤手，不伤文物：如今虽有化学清洗剂，但存在腐蚀风险，修复师经常双手泡在煤油里一两个小时，小心翼翼地清洗每一个缝隙。历经一遍遍清洗，铜质零件重现光泽。一座古钟的修复往往历时近半年，拆解零件五百余个，清洗、修复、保养后悉数复原。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n2014年，古代钟表修复技艺列入第四批国家级名录后，故宫博物院文保修复部机械文物修复组成为该项目的唯一传承单位[^s1]。代表性传承人王津时常带着徒弟前往全国收藏有古钟表的博物馆帮助修复文物，并为当地的古钟表修复师开设“非遗传承班”。2020年以来，故宫博物院与承德避暑山庄博物馆、广东省博物馆、沈阳博物馆等五家文博单位共建古钟表联合修复室，修复古钟表四十余件。2016年纪录片《我在故宫修文物》播出后，这项“宫中秘技”被更多民众知晓，许多年轻人主动投来简历，修复团队不断壮大。", "url": "/concepts/gu-dai-zhong-biao-xiu-fu-ji-yi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_ich_8_204", "type": "concept", "title": "仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺", "slug": "fang-shan-qing-ting-yu-shan-zhi-zuo-ji-yi", "summary": "仿照清宫御膳房方法制作菜点，源于1925年北海公园仿膳饭庄，2011年列入第三批国家级名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14725.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:36:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅷ-204，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。所谓“仿膳”，意为专门仿照清宫御膳房的方法制作菜肴和点心，申报地区为北京市西城区，保护单位为北京市仿膳饭庄有限责任公司。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n仿膳饭庄位于北海公园漪澜堂、道宁斋等一组乾隆年间兴建的古建筑群中，1925年由原清宫御膳房的几名御厨创办[^s1]。清廷御厨来自四面八方，将关外盛京御膳、明宫御膳、苏扬等地和满、蒙、维等名馔厨艺融为一体，形成了集唐宋以来宫廷菜之大成、并兼具满族菜和历代清帝特色的清宫菜。仿膳饭庄在近百年的经营中，始终保持宫廷风味的特色，并多次派人前往故宫博物院，在浩繁的御膳档案中挖掘和研制宫廷名菜。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n仿膳的清廷御膳选用山八珍、海八珍、禽八珍、草八珍等名贵原材料，采用满族的烧烤与汉族的炖焖煮等技法，融合了南北风味之精粹[^s1]。其制作精致，色形美观，口味讲究，继承了清宫“御膳”清、鲜、酥、嫩的特点，特色菜肴有“四抓”“四酱”“四酥”，此外还有一品豆腐、栗子扒白菜等。满汉全席是仿膳最具代表性的宴席形式，制作流程严谨，菜点与礼仪并重。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n仿膳饭庄是清廷御膳的研究整理、继承创新、经营保护单位，2009年“仿膳满汉全席烹制技艺”更名为“仿膳（清廷御膳）制作技艺”后列入北京市非物质文化遗产名录，2011年列入国家级名录[^s1]。如今仿膳通过整理出版《中国满汉全席菜谱》《清廷御膳》等书籍、举行传承仪式、培养青年传承人等方式，让宫廷饮食文化走进大众生活，百年老字号也在向文旅融合方向发展。", "url": "/concepts/fang-shan-qing-ting-yu-shan-zhi-zuo-ji-yi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "event_taige", "type": "event", "title": "抬阁", "slug": "taige", "summary": "抬阁是传统节庆活动中的民俗巡游表演形式，以儿童扮作戏曲人物固定于阁子上由人抬着行走为特色，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "抬阁（芯子、铁枝、飘色）（肘阁抬阁） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15192.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "抬阁（长乐抬阁故事会） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/15210.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:28:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:28:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n抬阁又称“抬角”、“抬歌”、“高抬”、“挠阁”、“脑阁”、“高装”等，是传统节庆活动中的一种民俗巡游表演形式[^s1]。本条为通用抬阁条目：国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（民俗，编号Ⅹ-87）于2008年列入第二批名录，下含多个地方子项，主要申报地区包括山西、福建、湖南、云南、宁夏等地。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n抬阁起源于中原地区的迎神赛会活动，后逐渐传到东南沿海及西北地区，在清代盛行一时，流传过程中与各地具体情况相结合，形成不同的特色[^s1]。迎神赛会中，人们将扮作神话、戏曲人物的儿童置于高台之上巡游，既取“高抬贵手”、祈福纳吉之意，也以立体造型讲述忠孝节义故事；长乐抬阁故事会起于隋唐、盛于明清，闽南蜈蚣阁在清乾隆《泉州府志·风俗》中已有记载，可见抬阁在各地均有悠久的赛会传统。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n抬阁活动中由数名儿童扮作古装戏曲人物，根据剧情组成精彩的造型，固定在四方形阁子的铁柱和支架上，由人抬着行走[^s1]。抬阁传统造型多取自《梁山伯与祝英台》、《天仙配》、《白蛇传》、《西游记》、《昭君出塞》、《蓝桥会》、《黄鹤楼》、《打渔杀家》等剧目，造型高度在3至5米左右，阁子3层至5层不等，一般每层1人，也有的底层4人、中层5至6人、顶层1人；巡游时一般用到4架阁子，多时可达6架甚至8架，每个阁子由4人或8人扛着前行[^s1]。各地主要子项包括：肘阁抬阁、大坝高装等芯子、铁枝、飘色类，福建厦门海沧蜈蚣阁（闽南称“艺阁”，阁台上扮装故事、演唱南音），湖南汨罗长乐抬阁故事会（从正月初一至元宵节期间分上市街、下市街两团体竞演，故事分地故事、地台故事、高彩故事、高跷故事四大类），福建屏南双溪铁枝、宁夏隆德县高台、云南通海高台等。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n抬阁以儿童演员、铁枝绑扎与巡游组织为传承核心，近年来各地通过春节、元宵节庆巡游与非遗展演保持其活态存在，长乐等地仍保留上、下市街竞演的社区组织形式。保护面临儿童演员安全保障、铁枝制作技艺传人减少等挑战，保护工作以记录各子项的造型剧目、绑扎方法与巡游路线、培训抬阁制作与组织人员、规范巡游安全措施为重点。", "url": "/events/taige.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "event_duyuan_sijingche_saihui", "type": "event", "title": "独辕四景车赛会", "slug": "duyuan-sijingche-saihui", "summary": "独辕四景车赛会是山西平顺县的传统社火活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，并作为春节申遗的重要组成部分列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "独辕四景车赛会 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15295/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "山西平顺独辕四景车赛会入选人类非遗，古老民俗焕发新生机 - 财经", "url": "https://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260416/c676038127.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:24:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n独辕四景车赛会是广泛流行于山西长治市平顺县及周边区县的特色独具又影响较大的社火活动，2011年列入第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅹ-136，申报地区为山西省平顺县，保护单位为平顺县文化馆（平顺县美术馆）[^s1]。其核心载体“四景车”是北社乡北社村国保单位九天圣母庙的祭礼神器，蕴涵了古老而丰富的晋风民间文化[^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n独辕四景车大赛会形成于山西长治市平顺县，是百姓欢庆太平盛世、祈求风调雨顺、五谷丰登的喜庆艺术产物，至清代已颇具规模[^s1][^s2]。据报道，以平顺县独辕四景车赛会为重要组成部分的“春节——中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践”项目，成功入选联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n四景车构造精巧，车高约13米，重达2吨，车身不用一卯一榫，全凭麻绳捆扎，辅以彩绸、剪纸、彩绘等传统工艺装饰，气势恢宏[^s2]。四景车的搭建需要由二十多名妇女历时二十多天用彩绸、彩纸手工轧制装饰品，十多名老人上车装裱并用麻绳上下捆扎紧固主体结构[^s2]。赛会分为春赛与秋赛，寓意“春祈秋报”，巡游时仪仗齐备，鼓乐喧天，社火杂耍轮番上演，场面壮观；平顺县北社乡还拥有扛妆、踩高跷、变脸、晃杠、彩童、八音会等颇具地方特色的文艺形式，与赛会相映成趣[^s2]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n独辕四景车赛会由平顺县文化馆（平顺县美术馆）作为保护单位开展保护。近年来，平顺县通过“耕读文化节”等活动推动赛会与乡村振兴结合，四景车扎制、装裱技艺通过妇女、老人等群体的分工协作得到传承，赛会在当代通过创新传承与实践焕发出新的活力[^s2]。", "url": "/events/duyuan-sijingche-saihui.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "concept_zongbian", "type": "concept", "title": "棕编", "slug": "zongbian", "summary": "棕编（新繁棕编）是流行于四川省成都市新都区新繁镇一带的民间手工艺，以棕丝编织凉帽、拖鞋、提包、鞋、扇、帽、席等生活用品与工艺品，不仅具有较高的艺术审美价值，而且具有一定的经济价值。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "棕编（新繁棕编） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14231.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "国务院关于公布第三批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/zhengce_details/11663.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:19:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:19:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n棕编（新繁棕编）是流行于四川省成都市新都区新繁镇一带的民间手工艺，以棕丝编织凉帽、拖鞋、提包、鞋、扇、帽、席等生活用品与工艺品，不仅具有较高的艺术审美价值，而且具有一定的经济价值。国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目编号为Ⅶ-97，类别为传统美术。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n新繁棕编技艺相传起源于清代嘉庆年间。据文献记载，清代嘉庆末年新繁妇女即有析嫩棕叶为丝、编织凉鞋的传统；在当地乡村和农家小院，随处可见妇女们用洁白细腻的棕丝编织手工艺制品。每年夏季和秋季是新繁棕编生产的高峰，夏季主要生产凉帽、拖鞋，秋季则生产工艺棕编提包。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n新繁棕编的原料多来自彭县、大邑、邛崃、都江堰等山区。每年四月，艺人们将采集回来的绿色嫩棕叶用排针梳理，使之成为一条条形似绿色挂面的棕丝，然后将棕丝搓成棕绳，再经过熏蒸、漂白、晾晒等工序，制成洁白柔软的材料备用，同时将部分棕丝染上颜色，用于特殊装饰。手工技法主要有三种：胡椒眼技法，即将棕丝等距排列的经线相互交叉形成菱形，再用两根纬线穿于菱形四角，编织出窗花般美观规则的图案；密编法，采用疏密相同、距离相等且重复的方法进行细密编织，多用于鞋、扇等产品；人字形编法，以人字图案设计或控制棕编的经纬走向或构图，多用于帽、席等生活用品编织。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n2011年，棕编列入第三批国家级名录，申报地区为四川省成都市新都区，保护单位为成都市新都区文化馆。近年来，新繁棕编的老艺人相继去世，技艺濒临后继乏人的困境，急需予以保护；市级代表性传承人长期在学校、社区开展技艺教授，累计培训学员数千人，带动居家就业，使棕编在当代乡村振兴中焕发活力。[^s1][^s2]", "url": "/concepts/zongbian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "person_nobel_777", "type": "person", "title": "休·波利策", "slug": "h-david-politzer", "aliases": [ "H. David Politzer" ], "summary": "休·波利策（H. David Politzer，1949年8月31日—）是美国理论物理学家，加州理工学院教授，2004年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一，因发现渐近自由而获奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "H. David Politzer – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/politzer/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "H. David Politzer – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/politzer/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "Hugh David Politzer – Wikipedia", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hugh_David_Politzer" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:23:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**休·波利策**（H. David Politzer，1949年8月31日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n波利策生于纽约，1966年毕业于布朗克斯科学高中，1969年在密歇根大学获物理学学士学位，1974年在哈佛大学获博士学位，导师是西德尼·科尔曼。1974至1977年他是哈佛研究员学会初级研究员，1970年代中期到加州理工学院任教，1986至1988年任物理系主任[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n1973年，时为研究生的波利策在首篇发表的论文中提出渐近自由：夸克靠得越近，彼此间的强相互作用越弱，近到极点时几乎像自由粒子一样运动。这一结果与普林斯顿的格罗斯、威尔切克各自独立得到，它使量子色动力学成为强相互作用的正确理论，并为后来粒子物理的精确计算提供了基础[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2004 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，休·波利策占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)，所在地为帕萨迪纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2004|2004 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/h-david-politzer.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1949, "month": 8, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1949年8月31日" }, "occupations": [ "理论物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q123783347", "type": "person", "title": "Zhang Zhao", "slug": "zhang-zhao-sanguo-q123783347", "aliases": [ "张昭" ], "summary": "Zhang Zhao as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Zhang Zhao.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123783347", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123783347" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:52:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q197341|Zhang Zhao]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/zhang-zhao-sanguo-q123783347.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q123734899", "type": "person", "title": "Liu Yao", "slug": "liu-yao-sanguo-q123734899", "aliases": [ "刘繇" ], "summary": "Liu Yao as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Liu Yao.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123734899", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123734899" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:53:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q701522|Liu Yao]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/liu-yao-sanguo-q123734899.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_ultraman_arc", "type": "person", "title": "亚刻·奥特曼", "slug": "ultraman-arc", "aliases": [ "ウルトラマンアーク", "Ultraman Arc" ], "summary": "亚刻·奥特曼是 2024 年《亚刻·奥特曼》的主角，人间体为飞世优马，使用亚刻立方与亚刻觉醒器变身。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ウルトラマンアーク：初登場年度、登場作品" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:38:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "亚刻·奥特曼（ウルトラマンアーク）是 2024 年作品《亚刻·奥特曼》的主角，属 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 令和时期的新作主角。\n\n## 设定\n\n他由少年飞世优马使用亚刻立方与亚刻觉醒器变身，作品以「想象力」为主题展开。\n\n## 登场\n\n亚刻在后续的新生代群像企划中与前辈战士共同登场。\n\n## 作品舞台\n\n亚刻·奥特曼于 2024 年 7 月开播，是令和时期继布莱泽·奥特曼之后的新作主角。主角飞世优马任职于怪兽防灾科学调查所 SKIP，作品以调查员视角展开怪兽灾害故事，「想象力」既是变身的主题，也是少年主角面对怪兽时的核心力量。[^s1]", "url": "/people/ultraman-arc.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "奥特战士" ], "disambiguation": "2024 年《亚刻·奥特曼》主角", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q137971561", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Gui", "slug": "wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561", "aliases": [ "王珪" ], "summary": "Wang Gui as a character in Journey to the West, based on the historical Wang Gui.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q137971561", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q137971561" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:12:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q1562454|Wang Gui]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/wang-gui-xiyou-q137971561.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Journey to the West", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q10449210", "type": "person", "title": "Qiutong", "slug": "qiu-tong", "aliases": [ "秋桐" ], "summary": "Qiutong, in this entry, is Jia Lian's concubine in Dream of the Red Chamber. Wikidata uses that name. The cited encyclopedia page is only a disambiguation and also lists Qiutong as a pen name of Zhang Shizhao. It gives no novel plot.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q10449210", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10449210" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "秋桐（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%A7%8B%E6%A1%90" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:19:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "In this entry Qiutong is a character in Dream of the Red Chamber. Wikidata names her Qiutong and describes her as Jia Lian's concubine. This entry records her occupations as maid and housewife, and sets the story in the dynasty of the novel. The title is already that name.[^wikidata]\n\n## What the cited encyclopedia actually says\n\nThe cited Chinese Wikipedia page is a disambiguation page, not a biography. It lists two referents: Qiutong the character in Dream of the Red Chamber, and Zhang Shizhao, who used Qiutong as a pen name. The page tells no episode from the Jia household and offers no other personal name. Zhang Shizhao's life does not belong in this entry and is not written here.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Qiutong[^wikidata]\n- Description: a character in Dream of the Red Chamber, Jia Lian's concubine[^wikidata]\n- Occupations recorded on this entry: maid and housewife[^wikidata]\n- Setting recorded on this entry: the dynasty of the novel[^wikidata]\n- Appears in: [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/qiu-tong.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q313330", "type": "person", "title": "Qu Yuan", "slug": "qu-yuan", "aliases": [ "屈原" ], "summary": "Qu Yuan (342 BC – 277 BC), Chinese poet and politician (c.340–278 BC).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q313330", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313330" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "屈原（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%8E%9F" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "史記/卷084（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7084" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 屈原賈生\n\n— 史記/卷084[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 342 BC[^wikidata]\n- Died: 277 BC[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_420527|Zigui County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Works\n\n- [[work_cn_q874601|Chu Ci]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/qu-yuan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -342, "display": "342 BC" }, "death": { "year": -277, "display": "277 BC" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q182874", "type": "person", "title": "Cao Xueqin", "slug": "cao-xueqin", "aliases": [ "曹雪芹" ], "summary": "Cao Xueqin (12 July 1724 – 1763), Chinese novelist and poet (1710–1765).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q182874", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182874" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹雪芹（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E9%9B%AA%E8%8A%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 12 July 1724[^wikidata]\n- Died: 1763[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_nanjing|Nanjing]][^wikidata]\n\n## Works\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/cao-xueqin.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1724, "month": 7, "day": 12, "display": "12 July 1724" }, "death": { "year": 1763, "display": "1763" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_86bbf6ea7e3d", "type": "work", "title": "没有个性的人", "slug": "hnlib-book-mei-you-ge-xing-de-ren", "summary": "《没有个性的人》是罗伯特·穆齐尔的长篇小说。】《没有个性的人》是奥地利作家罗伯特·罗伯特·穆齐尔未完成的遗作,一部\"精神长篇小说\"和一部富于随笔式思考的文学作品,作家通过小说里的微型世界,勾画了从启蒙理性塑造的上层市民社会到现代大众社会的过渡,展示了其时代人物的蜡像馆,在二十世纪现代派文学中", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "没有个性的人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/539", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "Los Angeles Public Library", "url": "https://lapl.overdrive.com/media/12386726", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:16:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n】《没有个性的人》是奥地利作家罗伯特·罗伯特·穆齐尔未完成的遗作,一部\"精神长篇小说\"和一部富于随笔式思考的文学作品,作家通过小说里的微型世界,勾画了从启蒙理性塑造的上层市民社会到现代大众社会的过渡,展示了其时代人物的蜡像馆,在二十世纪现代派文学中占有重要地位。小说的背景是一九一四年前的奥匈帝国。在维也纳,人们成立了一个委员会,筹备一九一八年庆祝奥皇弗兰茨·约瑟夫在位七十周年的活动,而在这同一年,德国将庆祝德皇威廉二世在位三十周年;所以,人们称奥地利的这个行动为\"平行行动\"(然而,一九一八年正好将是这两个王国覆灭的年份,这将一个滑稽荒唐的炸弹放进小说的基底)。小说的主人公——平行行动委员会秘书乌尔里希——认识到,对自己来说,可能性比中庸死板的现实性更重要;他觉得自己是个没有个性的人,因为他不再把人,而是把物质看作现代现实的中心:\"今天......已经产生了一个无人的个性的世界,一个无经历者的经历的世界。\"他看到自己被迫面对时代的种种问题,面对理性和心灵、科学信仰和文化悲观主义之间的种种矛盾。另外,小说还塑造了主人公在平行行动的活动圈里接触到的一系列形形色色的人物,如行动负责人狄奥蒂玛、金融巨头和\"大作家\"阿恩海姆、年轻时代的朋友瓦尔[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5327-6681-9，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-mei-you-ge-xing-de-ren.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "罗伯特·穆齐尔" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_p62_44_d15_4_aug_2016", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016", "slug": "ieee-std-p62-44-d15-4-aug-2016", "aliases": [ "P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016", "P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016 - IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Application of Low-Voltage (1000 Volts rms or Less) Surge Protective Devices Used on Secondary Distribution Systems (Between the Transformer " ], "summary": "IEEE Std P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Application of Low-Voltage (1000 Volts rms or Less) Surge Protective Devices Used on Secondary Distribution Systems (Between the Transformer”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2016 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7539499", "locator": "standard_number=P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P62.44/D15.4, Aug 2016**（IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Application of Low-Voltage (1000 Volts rms or Less) Surge Protective Devices Used on Secondary Distribution Systems (Between the Transformer）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2016 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p62-44-d15-4-aug-2016.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2016, "precision": "year", "display": "2016年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3161_4_d4_may_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026", "aliases": [ "P3161.4/D4, May 2026", "P3161.4/D4, May 2026 - IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11536965", "locator": "standard_number=P3161.4/D4, May 2026; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3161.4/D4, May 2026**（IEEE Draft Standard for Cloud Subsystem of Digital Retina Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3161-4-d4-may-2026.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3154_d1_2_oct_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p3154-d1-2-oct-2023", "aliases": [ "P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023", "P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Knowledge Graphs for Talent Services" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Knowledge Graphs for Talent Services”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10288315", "locator": "standard_number=P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3154/D1.2, Oct 2023**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Application of Knowledge Graphs for Talent Services）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3154-d1-2-oct-2023.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_983_1986", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 983-1986", "slug": "ieee-std-983-1986", "aliases": [ "983-1986", "983-1986 - IEEE Guide for Software Quality Assurance Planning" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 983-1986 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Software Quality Assurance Planning”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1986 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 983-1986 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4611", "locator": "standard_number=983-1986; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 983-1986**（IEEE Guide for Software Quality Assurance Planning）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1986 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-983-1986.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1986, "precision": "year", "display": "1986年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_837_2014_6922154", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 837-2014", "slug": "ieee-std-837-2014-6922154", "aliases": [ "837-2014", "837-2014 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 837-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 837-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6922154", "locator": "standard_number=837-2014; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 837-2014**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connections Used in Substation Grounding）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-837-2014-6922154.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p29119_4_dis2_feb2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014", "slug": "ieee-std-p29119-4-dis2-feb2014", "aliases": [ "P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014", "P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014 - IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and Systems Engineering--Software Testing--Part 4: Test Techniques" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and Systems Engineering--Software Testing--Part 4: Test Techniques”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6746626", "locator": "standard_number=P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P29119-4/DIS2-Feb2014**（IEEE Draft International Standard for Software and Systems Engineering--Software Testing--Part 4: Test Techniques）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p29119-4-dis2-feb2014.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3bf_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3bf-2011", "aliases": [ "802.3bf-2011", "802.3bf-2011 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5960746", "locator": "standard_number=802.3bf-2011; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3bf-2011**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Part 3: CSMA/CD Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 7: Media Access Control (MAC)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3bf-2011.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_3_1_2011", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011", "slug": "ieee-std-802-3-1-2011", "aliases": [ "802.3.1-2011", "802.3.1-2011 - IEEE Standard for Management Information Base (MIB) Definitions for Ethernet" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Management Information Base (MIB) Definitions for Ethernet”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5951708", "locator": "standard_number=802.3.1-2011; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3.1-2011**（IEEE Standard for Management Information Base (MIB) Definitions for Ethernet）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2011 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3-1-2011.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2011, "precision": "year", "display": "2011年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_1q_2005", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Q-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-802-1q-2005", "aliases": [ "802.1Q-2005", "802.1Q-2005 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks---Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1Q-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks---Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.1Q-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10905", "locator": "standard_number=802.1Q-2005; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:20:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1Q-2005**（IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks---Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2006 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1q-2005.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_495_2007_5961587_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 495-2007", "slug": "ieee-std-495-2007-5961587-redline", "aliases": [ "495-2007", "495-2007 - IEEE Guide for Testing Faulted Circuit Indicators - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 495-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Testing Faulted Circuit Indicators - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2007 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 495-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5961587", "locator": "standard_number=495-2007; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:10:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:10:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 495-2007**（IEEE Guide for Testing Faulted Circuit Indicators - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2007 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-495-2007-5961587-redline.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2007, "precision": "year", "display": "2007年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1682_2023_10897779_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1682-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-1682-2023-10897779-redline", "aliases": [ "1682-2023", "1682-2023 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Fiber Optic Cables, Connections, and Optical Fiber Splices for Use in Safety Systems in Nuclear Power Generating Stations - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1682-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Fiber Optic Cables, Connections, and Optical Fiber Splices for Use in Safety Systems in Nuclear Power Generating Stations - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1682-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10897779", "locator": "standard_number=1682-2023; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:00:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:00:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1682-2023**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Fiber Optic Cables, Connections, and Optical Fiber Splices for Use in Safety Systems in Nuclear Power Generating Stations - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1682-2023-10897779-redline.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_11073_10407_2020_9199151_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10407-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-11073-10407-2020-9199151-redline", "aliases": [ "11073-10407-2020", "11073-10407-2020 - IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication Part 10407: Device specialization--Blood pressure monitor - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 11073-10407-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication Part 10407: Device specialization--Blood pressure monitor - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 11073-10407-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9199151", "locator": "standard_number=11073-10407-2020; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 11073-10407-2020**（IEEE Health informatics--Personal health device communication Part 10407: Device specialization--Blood pressure monitor - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-11073-10407-2020-9199151-redline.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1100_2005_10911", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1100-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-1100-2005-10911", "aliases": [ "1100-2005", "1100-2005 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment (Color Book® Series)" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1100-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment (Color Book® Series)”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1100-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10911", "locator": "standard_number=1100-2005; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:47:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1100-2005**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Powering and Grounding Electronic Equipment (Color Book® Series)）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2006 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1100-2005-10911.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3366_3_d3_aug_2026", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026", "slug": "ieee-std-p3366-3-d3-aug-2026", "aliases": [ "P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026", "P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Gaussian Splats Compression" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Gaussian Splats Compression”；公开目录标为现行（Active），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11644364", "locator": "standard_number=P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026; status=Active; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:27:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3366.3/D3, Aug 2026**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Gaussian Splats Compression）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2026 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3366-3-d3-aug-2026.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1799_2022_9893074", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1799-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-1799-2022-9893074", "aliases": [ "1799-2022", "1799-2022 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Quality Control Testing of External Discharges on Stator Coils, Bars, and Windings" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1799-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Quality Control Testing of External Discharges on Stator Coils, Bars, and Windings”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1799-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9893074", "locator": "standard_number=1799-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:13:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1799-2022**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Quality Control Testing of External Discharges on Stator Coils, Bars, and Windings）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1799-2022-9893074.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1609_4_2016_cor_1_2019_8875004", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019", "slug": "ieee-std-1609-4-2016-cor-1-2019-8875004", "aliases": [ "1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019", "1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019 - IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Multi-Channel Operation - Corrigendum 1: Miscellaneous Corrections" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Multi-Channel Operation - Corrigendum 1: Miscellaneous Corrections”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8875004", "locator": "standard_number=1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1609.4-2016/Cor 1-2019**（IEEE Standard for Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE)--Multi-Channel Operation - Corrigendum 1: Miscellaneous Corrections）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1609-4-2016-cor-1-2019-8875004.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2019, "precision": "year", "display": "2019年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_16085_2020_9325906", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 16085-2020", "slug": "ieee-std-16085-2020-9325906", "aliases": [ "16085-2020", "16085-2020 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Life cycle processes -- Risk management" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 16085-2020 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Life cycle processes -- Risk management”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 16085-2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9325906", "locator": "standard_number=16085-2020; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:10:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 16085-2020**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Systems and software engineering -- Life cycle processes -- Risk management）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-16085-2020-9325906.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1453_2022_10051668", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1453-2022", "slug": "ieee-std-1453-2022-10051668", "aliases": [ "1453-2022", "1453-2022 - IEEE Standard for Measurement and Limits of Voltage Fluctuations and Associated Light Flicker on AC Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1453-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Measurement and Limits of Voltage Fluctuations and Associated Light Flicker on AC Power Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1453-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10051668", "locator": "standard_number=1453-2022; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:09:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1453-2022**（IEEE Standard for Measurement and Limits of Voltage Fluctuations and Associated Light Flicker on AC Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1453-2022-10051668.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_hist_q306978", "type": "place", "title": "清东陵", "slug": "qing-dongling", "aliases": [ "Eastern Qing tombs", "Eastern Qing Tombs", "Eastern Tombs of the Qing Dynasty", "清東陵" ], "summary": "清东陵是位于今河北省遵化市马兰峪一带的清代皇陵区，为明清皇家陵寝世界遗产组成部分。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history", "category-historical-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q306978", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q306978", "locator": "P625；P131 遵化；P1435 全国重点文物保护单位；P757 1004-002" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "清东陵（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%9C%E9%99%B5" }, { "id": "unesco", "title": "Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties（UNESCO）", "author": "UNESCO World Heritage Centre", "date": "2000", "url": "https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1004/", "locator": "组成部分 Eastern Qing Tombs（1004-002）；2000年列入" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T10:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T10:42:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**清东陵**是位于今河北省[[place_cn_130281|遵化市]]西北马兰峪昌瑞山一带的清代皇陵区。[^zhwiki][^wikidata]\n\n## 位置与范围\n\n陵区北倚昌瑞山，西距北京市区约125公里，属今[[place_cn_130200|唐山市]]遵化市境。[^zhwiki]区内以[[place_hist_q24841407|清孝陵]]为中轴线，主要帝陵包括孝陵（世祖）、景陵（圣祖）、裕陵（高宗）、定陵（文宗）、惠陵（穆宗），另有昭西陵、孝东陵及定东陵等后陵与妃园寝。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 沿革与保护\n\n陵区自顺治末年至康熙初年以世祖孝陵开建，其后康、乾、咸、同等朝帝后陆续葬此。[^zhwiki]1961年3月4日，清东陵被列为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。[^wikidata]2000年，作为「明清皇家陵寝」组成部分列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》（组成部分编号1004-002）。[^unesco]\n\n## 现状\n\n陵区现为文物保护与开放参观场所；唐山清东陵景区于2015年列为国家5A级旅游景区。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/places/qing-dongling.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "河北遵化清代皇陵区", "placeKind": "陵区", "coordinates": { "latitude": 40.193333333333, "longitude": 117.65111111111 }, "adminArea": "今河北省唐山市遵化市" }, { "id": "place_us_mt_fox_lake", "type": "place", "title": "Fox Lake", "slug": "mt-fox-lake", "summary": "Fox Lake is a village in Richland County, Montana, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:40:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:46:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Fox Lake is a village in [[place_us_mt|Montana]], [[place_us_mt_richland_county|Richland County]], United States.", "url": "/places/mt-fox-lake.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 47.68307, "longitude": -104.62246 }, "adminArea": "United States · Montana · Fox Lake" }, { "id": "place_us_tx_orange", "type": "place", "title": "Orange", "slug": "tx-orange", "summary": "Orange is a city in Orange County, Texas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:02:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:49:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Orange** is a city in [[place_us_tx_orange_county|Orange County]], [[place_us_tx|Texas]], United States[^geonames].", "url": "/places/tx-orange.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.09299, "longitude": -93.73655 }, "adminArea": "United States · Texas · Orange County · Orange" }, { "id": "place_us_ny_altmar", "type": "place", "title": "Altmar", "slug": "ny-altmar", "summary": "Altmar is a hamlet in Oswego County, New York, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:18:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:33:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Altmar** is a hamlet in [[place_us_ny_oswego_county|Oswego County]], [[place_us_ny|New York]], United States.", "url": "/places/ny-altmar.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "hamlet", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.51007, "longitude": -76.00214 }, "adminArea": "United States · New York · Altmar" } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 372, "pageSize": 50, "total": 80887, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/hot-371.json", "nextUrl": "/en/hot-373.json" } }