{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "Hot", "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.", "url": "/en/hot-415.html", "entities": [ { "id": "ich_folk_33", "type": "work", "title": "永定河传说", "slug": "yongdinghe-chuanshuo", "summary": "流传于北京永定河沿岸的传说群，以母亲河为背景，列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录（民间文学，编号Ⅰ-33）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "ss1", "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知", "url": "https://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2008/content_1025937.htm" }, { "id": "ss2", "title": "北京文旅：永定河，一条古老大河的涅槃", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/47QlMuRdW8t" }, { "id": "ss3", "title": "凤凰网：“永定河传说”数字文化艺术展", "url": "https://feng.ifeng.com/c/8xM1BRyLAu8" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:48:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:48:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n永定河传说是流传于北京市永定河沿岸的民间传说群。永定河被称为北京的母亲河，在北京地区自西北向东南蜿蜒约一百七十公里，流经门头沟、石景山、丰台等区，沿岸百姓围绕这条大河创作并传讲了众多传说，列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录，民间文学类，编号Ⅰ-33。[^s1]\n\n## 历史渊源\n永定河上游称桑干河、洋河，历史上水势桀骜、屡屡泛滥，沿岸人民在治水、防洪、引水灌溉的长期实践中积累了丰富的经验与记忆，也生发出与河神、桥梁、渡口、村落由来有关的传说。永定河流域上游的涿鹿地区还是黄帝、炎帝与蚩尤传说的流传地，使这条河流的传说传统格外深厚。[^s2]\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n永定河传说是一个传说群而非单一故事，题材包括治水防洪、建桥修渠、寺庙村落的由来等，故事多系于沿岸具体的河段、桥梁与地名。近年来在石景山功碑阁举办的“永定河传说”数字文化艺术展，即从中精选了四十个代表性故事加以呈现，可见这一传说群内容之丰富。[^s3]传说语言质朴，寄托了沿岸百姓对母亲河的敬畏与亲近。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n永定河传说已被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录。北京市有关区通过展览、出版与流域文化活动等方式整理传播这一传说群，永定河文化带建设也为传说传统的保护提供了新的平台，沿岸的传说讲述仍在社区与学校中延续。[^s1]", "url": "/works/yongdinghe-chuanshuo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_minjian_xiuhuo", "type": "concept", "title": "民间绣活", "slug": "minjian-xiuhuo", "summary": "民间绣活是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（Ⅶ-77，传统美术），主要子项有高平绣活、麻柳刺绣、西秦刺绣、澄城刺绣、红安绣活与阳新布贴。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "民间绣活 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/14186" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录（国务院）", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/zhengce_details/11664.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:38:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:38:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n民间绣活是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号为Ⅶ-77，类别为传统美术，2008年公布为第二批国家级项目，主要子项包括山西省高平市的高平绣活、四川省广元市的麻柳刺绣、陕西省宝鸡市的西秦刺绣、陕西省澄城县的澄城刺绣、湖北省红安县的红安绣活、湖北省阳新县的阳新布贴，后扩展项目包括江西省新余市的夏布绣、宁夏回族自治区的宁夏刺绣等，扩展项目与原项目共用同一编号，不按申报地区单独立条[^s1][^s2]。民间绣活是各地汉族民间刺绣的统称性项目。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n民间绣活根植于各地妇女的日常生活，绣花鞋、绣花枕、绣花荷包、绣花围裙、绣花肚兜等绣品世代相传，是农家女子针线技艺与审美情趣的集中体现。高平绣活流行于山西晋东南，麻柳刺绣流行于四川广元朝天一带，西秦刺绣流行于陕西宝鸡，澄城刺绣流行于陕西渭北，红安绣活与阳新布贴流行于湖北黄冈、大冶一带，各地绣活在长期的民俗生活中各自形成了稳定的题材与针法传统。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n民间绣活题材以花鸟鱼虫、吉祥纹样、戏曲人物与生活风俗为主，针法包括平绣、盘金、锁绣、贴布绣等多种，布贴类绣活以剪贴彩布再锁边绣制见长，色彩对比强烈，造型质朴生动。各地绣活的共同特点是贴近生活、装饰性强、寓意吉祥：绣品多用于服饰、鞋帽、枕顶、门帘、帐幔与儿童用品，既是日常用品，也是婚嫁、寿诞、节庆时馈赠亲友的礼物，承载着祈福纳祥的民俗愿望。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n民间绣活列入国家级名录后，各子项保护单位与代表性传承人分别在高平、广元、宝鸡、澄城、红安、阳新、新余、宁夏等地开展传习、展览与生产性保护[^s1]。在机绣与成衣工业冲击下，民间绣活正通过非遗工坊、文创产品与研学体验，吸引年轻绣娘学习传统针法，使这一源于日常生活的民间艺术在当代仍能被使用与欣赏。", "url": "/concepts/minjian-xiuhuo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "ich_folk_44", "type": "work", "title": "鲁班传说", "slug": "lu-ban-chuan-shuo", "summary": "鲁班传说是流传于山东曲阜、滕州一带的民间传说，讲述工匠祖师鲁班的事迹与发明，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（Ⅰ-44）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "国务院关于公布第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录的通知 - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/zhengce_details/11664.html" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "滕州非遗丨国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录——《鲁班传说》", "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/736044317_121117469" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:38:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:38:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n鲁班传说流传于山东省曲阜市、滕州市，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅰ-44，类别为民间文学。鲁班姓公输，名般，春秋战国时期鲁国人，被后世尊为工匠祖师、巧圣[^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n鲁班出身工匠世家，从小跟随家人参加土木建筑工程劳动，逐渐掌握生产劳动技能。传说中他关注民生，为了减轻人民的劳动强度、提高生产效益，发明创造了锯、刨、墨斗、曲尺、圆规、凿等工用器具，以及碾、磨、风箱、伞等生活器具[^s2]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n鲁班传说的内容十分丰富，既有鲁班发明创造的故事，也有他授徒传艺、与同行切磋技艺的故事，还有以鲁班锁、云梯、木鹊等为题材的机智故事。传说塑造了一个心灵手巧、勤劳智慧、乐于助人的工匠形象，体现了古代劳动人民对技艺精进与造福民生的推崇。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n曲阜市文化馆、滕州市文化馆等作为保护单位，曲阜鲁班研究会等社会组织亦长期开展鲁班文化研究与传说搜集工作[^s2]。鲁班传说作为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，与鲁班锁等相关技艺一道得到系统性保护，工匠精神在当代得到弘扬。", "url": "/works/lu-ban-chuan-shuo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_piyi", "type": "concept", "title": "皮艺", "slug": "piyi", "summary": "皮艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（Ⅶ-139），子项为蒙古族皮艺，以内蒙古12个盟市为主要分布区域的蒙古高原传统手工艺。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "皮艺（蒙古族皮艺） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23554.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:27:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:27:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n皮艺是国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，项目编号Ⅶ-139，类别为传统美术，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录[^s1]。主要子项为内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市的蒙古族皮艺，保护单位为呼和浩特市文化艺术研究院（呼和浩特市非物质文化遗产保护中心）[^s1]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n蒙古族皮艺是蒙古高原居民喜闻乐见、经常运用的一种传统手工艺文化表现形式，历史悠久。在古代，动物皮因轻便、耐磨、防潮，成为游牧民族抵御严寒、防护伪装的生活必需品；清代康熙年间，大批汉族民众移居到草原，使草原文化中开始融入农耕文化因素，在两种文化的共同推进和相互作用下，多元素的皮艺生活用具开始出现[^s1]。其分布较为广泛，以内蒙古自治区的12个盟市为主要分布区域，在陕西、西藏、新疆、青海乃至海外其他国家和地区亦有分布[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n蒙古族皮艺选材严格、工艺严谨、制作复杂，含选皮、润湿、描绘踏图、敲压轮廓、染色、镶嵌填充6个步骤[^s1]。其中镶嵌填充需在皮面钻出大小、形状吻合装饰物的钻孔，将珠宝、金属或其他装饰材料镶嵌粘贴在对应的钻孔内，或者在皮革做好的皮雕画面上找出需要做的立体层次部位，从皮革背面找准位置粘贴填充物，使其达到预期的立体效果[^s1]。代表性作品种类较多，大多与生活息息相关，有皮毛服饰、皮制箭囊、皮壶、皮雕镶嵌的马鞍、皮包、皮箱、皮画等，代表性作品有皮雕画《白文殊菩萨》、皮艺作品《乌兰牧骑》《草原歌盛世》等[^s1]。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n蒙古族皮艺通过师徒方式传承，有记载的传承谱系至今已有六代[^s1]。政府十分重视其保护传承，建立非遗传习基地，积极开展传承人研修研习培训计划，加强传承人培养；支持组建研学团队，开展项目体验，组织传承人开展公益讲座，积极宣传推广[^s1]。目前，该项目存续状况较好，学徒和从业人员达上万人[^s1]。蒙古族皮艺承载了游牧文化的生活印记，蕴含草原皮艺文化的历史变迁，体现了文化的多元性特征，对探寻皮艺发展历史、探索文化融合规律具有重要意义[^s1]。", "url": "/concepts/piyi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "intangible_heritage" }, { "id": "event_bian_e_xisu", "type": "event", "title": "匾额习俗", "slug": "bian-e-xisu", "aliases": [ "赣南客家匾额习俗" ], "summary": "匾额习俗即赣南客家匾额习俗，是江西省会昌县客家民间悬挂匾额的传统礼俗，2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "匾额习俗（赣南客家匾额习俗） - 中国非物质文化遗产网", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15321/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "读城记|客家文化绽芳华 - 赣县区人民政府", "url": "https://www.ganxian.gov.cn/gxqxxgk/c110708/202507/044f8a7cdc75410bac693e2cc7aef85a.shtml" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:26:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:26:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 简介\n\n匾额习俗即赣南客家匾额习俗，是赣南客家民间悬挂匾额的传统礼俗。该项目编号为Ⅹ-151，类别为民俗，申报地区为江西省会昌县，保护单位为会昌县文化馆（会昌县非物质文化遗产保护中心），于2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录[^s1]。赣南作为客家先民中原南迁首站，素有“客家摇篮”之美誉；赣南客家匾额习俗流传于会昌、上犹、于都等地，其中会昌县的匾额习俗尤为突出，历史积淀深厚，存续状态良好，特色鲜明[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n赣南客家匾额习俗的形成与北方士族南迁紧密相连，随着时间推移，在赣南地区落地生根，遍布各县[^s1]。北宋太平兴国七年（982年）会昌正式置县，自那时起，悬挂匾额的习俗便在此扎根[^s1]。客家匾额起源于传统祠堂建筑，祠堂内的祖先牌位、堂号以及功名匾、寿匾等，都凝聚着深厚的客家文化内涵[^s1]。这些匾额历史悠久、影响深远、寓意深刻，淋漓尽致地展现了赣南客家民俗追根溯源、崇尚文化教育、积极投身社会的文化特质[^s1]。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n在民间宗祠，挂匾有一套严谨且传承至今的程序：首先，有挂匾需求的家庭或个人提出申请，明确表达挂匾意愿与目的；接着通过传统方式择吉日良辰；随后确定匾额的内容、字体、材质等细节；挂匾前要游匾，在一定范围内展示游行；然后举行祭匾仪式，向祖先和神灵表达敬意；再揭开覆盖物，正式展示匾额内容；完成挂匾这一关键环节后，举办酒席，邀请亲朋好友共同庆祝[^s1]。挂匾仪式包括定匾、游匾、祭匾、揭匾、挂匾、办酒席等一套程序[^s2]。会昌县的“百匾堂”展出130多幅具有代表性的民间匾额，多出自明清时期的名人、朝廷大臣以及进士、举人，还有历任会昌知县等之手；从内容考释，可大致分为祠宇府第、科举教泽、功德名望、慈贤孝节、福禄寿庆五类[^s1]。匾额象征着主人的品格与理想，承载着敦亲睦族、弘扬孝道的使命。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n赣南客家匾额习俗具有启迪后人、催人奋进的积极作用，对维护家庭、宗族和地方社会稳定发挥着不可忽视的作用；许多客家匾额是书法艺术的珍贵载体，还装饰着艺术雕刻，雅俗共赏，具有一定的艺术和历史研究价值[^s1]。如今，会昌县在推进乡村振兴与文旅融合的过程中，注重挖掘与保护此类非物质文化遗产，通过展示、体验与研究，让古老的匾额习俗在当代焕发新的文化活力，也成为连接过去与未来、凝聚乡土情感的重要载体。", "url": "/events/bian-e-xisu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "event_obon", "type": "event", "title": "盂兰盆节", "slug": "obon", "summary": "盂兰盆节是日本每年8月13日至16日（部分地区7月）举行的佛教祭祖节日，以迎魂、扫墓、盆踊和送魂为核心，是仅次于正月的重要节日。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "中元节与盂兰盆节 - 维基百科，自由的百科全书", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%83%E7%AF%80%E8%88%87%E7%9B%82%E8%98%AD%E7%9B%86%E7%AF%80" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "盂兰盆节、盂兰盆舞、扫墓——迎接并供奉先祖魂灵归来的“盂兰盆”节 - nippon.com 日本网", "author": "nippon.com", "url": "https://www.nippon.com/cn/articles/-/25582" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "盂兰盆舞：与祖先亡灵共舞的日本独特风俗 - nippon.com 日本网", "author": "nippon.com", "url": "https://www.nippon.com/cn/guide-to-japan/gu019003/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-03T14:48:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T14:48:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 日期\n\n盂兰盆节的日期因地区而异：传统庆祝时间在农历七月十三日至十六日，明治维新后，一些地区改为公历7月15日前后，另一些则改为公历8月15日前后，以较接近农历原来的日子[^s1]。如今最普遍的是8月13日至16日：13日迎魂、16日送魂，期间扫墓祭拜祖先并跳传统的盆舞[^s2]。东京等部分地区过7月13日至16日的“新盆”，而多数地区的假期与返乡高峰则集中在8月盆。\n\n## 起源\n\n盂兰盆节在飞鸟时代由隋唐时期的中国传入日本，俗称“御盆”，为盂兰盆会的简称[^s1]。它源于佛教的盂兰盆会，即以供养僧众、超度亡灵为核心的仪式，后来与日本当地的祖先崇拜民俗结合，形成日本特有的庆祝方式。盂兰盆节如今已成为仅次于元旦的重要节日，企业一般放假一周左右，称为“盆休”，许多在外工作的人利用这个假期返乡团聚祭祖[^s1]。\n\n## 主要习俗\n\n盂兰盆节的核心流程是迎魂、供奉、送魂：13日前扫墓，13日接先人鬼魂，16日送别[^s1]。13日的迎魂式上，人们在院子或家门口燃烧麻秆点燃迎魂火，指引祖先回家；家中设精灵棚供奉祭品，期间家人扫墓祭拜[^s2]。盆舞是节日的标志性活动：如今盆舞通常在8月13日至16日的盂兰盆节期间举行[^s3]，男女老少围着高台随歌谣起舞，德岛阿波舞、岐阜郡上舞是最具代表性的盆舞。16日夜点燃送魂火，送祖先灵魂返回另一个世界。\n\n## 主要庆祝国家／地区\n\n盂兰盆节主要在日本庆祝，全国各地形式略有不同：东京过7月盆，多数地区过8月盆，京都的大文字送火、德岛的阿波舞、岐阜的郡上舞各具地方特色。日本以外的日裔社区，如夏威夷、巴西，也举办盂兰盆舞会，但其宗教与返乡的内涵已弱化为社区联欢。\n\n## 文化意义\n\n盂兰盆节是日本仅次于正月的第二大传统节日，与清明节类似，是慎终追远、家族团聚的集中表达。它把佛教的超度观念与日本的祖先崇拜结合在一起：迎魂与送魂的仪式使生者与亡者的联系在一年中获得一次具体的、可参与的形式；盆舞则把祭奠转化为社区共舞，使悼念与欢庆并存，成为日本夏季最重要的民俗节日。", "url": "/events/obon.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "eventKind": "culture" }, { "id": "person_cn_q131920750", "type": "person", "title": "Hu, Marquis of the Chong State", "slug": "hu-marquis-chong-fengshen-q131920750", "aliases": [ "崇侯虎" ], "summary": "Hu, Marquis of the Chong State as a character in Investiture of the Gods, based on the historical Hu, Marquis of the Chong State.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q131920750", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131920750" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:44:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q1336310|Investiture of the Gods]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q5104597|Hu, Marquis of the Chong State]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/hu-marquis-chong-fengshen-q131920750.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Investiture of the Gods", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124054822", "type": "person", "title": "Cui Yan", "slug": "cui-yan-sanguo-q124054822", "aliases": [ "崔琰" ], "summary": "Cui Yan as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Cui Yan.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124054822", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124054822" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:51:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q713560|Cui Yan]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/cui-yan-sanguo-q124054822.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124034400", "type": "person", "title": "Zhao Rui", "slug": "zhao-rui-sanguo-q124034400", "aliases": [ "赵叡" ], "summary": "Zhao Rui as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Zhao Rui.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124034400", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124034400" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:51:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q16260630|Zhao Rui]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/zhao-rui-sanguo-q124034400.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124034359", "type": "person", "title": "Lü Weihuang", "slug": "lu-weihuang-sanguo-q124034359", "aliases": [ "吕威璜" ], "summary": "Lü Weihuang as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Lü Weihuang.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124034359", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124034359" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:51:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q1046433|Lü Weihuang]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/lu-weihuang-sanguo-q124034359.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_nobel_445", "type": "person", "title": "伯特·萨克曼", "slug": "bert-sakmann", "aliases": [ "Bert Sakmann" ], "summary": "伯特·萨克曼是与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术的生物物理学家，1991年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Bert Sakmann – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "伯特·萨克曼 – Biographical", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/sakmann/biographical/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "伯特·萨克曼", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%89%B9%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E5%85%8B%E6%9B%BC" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T14:49:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**伯特·萨克曼**（Bert Sakmann，1942年6月12日—）出生于斯图加特（德国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n萨克曼在慕尼黑大学获医学博士学位，长期任职于马克斯·普朗克医学研究所与海德堡大学，从事细胞电生理研究。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 主要成就\n\n萨克曼与内尔共同发明膜片钳技术，可记录单个离子通道的电流，揭示细胞信号传递的通道机制，为神经科学与药物研究奠定了基础。[^s3][^s4]\n\n## 获奖\n\n1991 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，伯特·萨克曼占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung，所在地为海德堡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1991|1991 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/bert-sakmann.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1942, "month": 6, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年6月12日" }, "occupations": [ "生物物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q123585854", "type": "person", "title": "Prince of Hongnong", "slug": "prince-hongnong-sanguo-q123585854", "aliases": [ "刘辩" ], "summary": "Prince of Hongnong as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Prince of Hongnong.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q123585854", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123585854" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:55:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q7301|Prince of Hongnong]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/prince-hongnong-sanguo-q123585854.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7561055", "type": "person", "title": "Song Wan", "slug": "song-wan", "aliases": [ "宋万" ], "summary": "Song Wan, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7561055", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561055" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "宋万（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E4%B8%87" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:10:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/song-wan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713570", "type": "person", "title": "Gao Rou", "slug": "gao-rou", "aliases": [ "高柔" ], "summary": "Gao Rou (174 – 263), Chinese Cao Wei official (174-263).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713570", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713570" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "高柔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9F%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷24（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B724" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 高柔字文惠，陳留圉人也。父靖，為蜀郡都尉。\n\n— 三国志/卷24[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 174[^wikidata]\n- Died: 263[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_410200|Kaifeng]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124618874|Gao Rou]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/gao-rou.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 174, "display": "174" }, "death": { "year": 263, "display": "263" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q11258798", "type": "person", "title": "Yang Ren", "slug": "yang-ren-2", "summary": "Yang Ren (2nd century – 215) was a general under Zhang Lu in Hanzhong at the end of the Eastern Han. In 215, after Cao Cao's attack on Zhang Lu at Yangping Pass, he was killed by Cao Cao's forces.[^zhwiki][^wikidata]", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q11258798", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11258798" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杨任 (三国)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E4%BB%BB_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:24:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "Yang Ren was a military man at the end of the Eastern Han who served Zhang Lu in Hanzhong. Wikidata records him as born in the 2nd century and dead in the twentieth year of Jian'an (215), with the occupation of military officer. The Chinese Wikipedia article is also titled Yang Ren, so the Chinese title stays as his personal name.[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n\n## The fight at Yangping Pass\n\nChinese Wikipedia says that in the twentieth year of Jian'an Cao Cao attacked Zhang Lu and reached Yangping Pass in the seventh month of autumn. Zhang Lu secretly sent his brother Zhang Wei and Yang Ang to hold the pass. Cao Cao could not take it and feigned a retreat. Zhang Wei and the others took the withdrawal as a heavy blow to Cao Cao's army and relaxed their guard. Learning this, Cao Cao secretly sent his officers Xie Xiu and Gao Zuo to attack the pass at night, and they broke it. Zhang Lu fled to Bazhong, and Yang Ren was killed by Cao Cao's troops.[^zhwiki]\n\n## In Romance of the Three Kingdoms\n\nThe article adds that in the novel Yang Ren fights the Wei general Xiahou Yuan for more than thirty bouts without a result. Xiahou Yuan feigns defeat, Yang Ren chases him, and Xiahou Yuan kills him with a trailing-blade stroke. This is the novel's account and differs from the historical summary above.[^zhwiki]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Name: Yang Ren[^wikidata]\n- Dates: 2nd century to the twentieth year of Jian'an in Eastern Han (215)[^wikidata][^zhwiki]\n- Realm: Eastern Han[^wikidata]\n- Occupation recorded on this entry: military officer[^wikidata]\n- Portrayal: [[person_cn_q124356184|Yang Ren]] (a character in Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/yang-ren-2.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 215, "display": "215年" }, "occupations": [ "武将" ], "disambiguation": "三国", "personCategory": "历史人物" }, { "id": "work_douban_ff9a1d2117dd", "type": "work", "title": "失落的秘符", "slug": "douban-book-shi-luo-de-mi-fu", "summary": "《失落的秘符》是丹·丹·布朗的长篇小说。《失落的秘符》内容介绍: 哈佛大学符号学家罗伯特·兰登意外受邀,于当晚前往华盛顿美国国会大厦做一个讲座。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "失落的秘符", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/275740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《失落的秘符》内容介绍: 哈佛大学符号学家罗伯特·兰登意外受邀,于当晚前往华盛顿美国国会大厦做一个讲座。就在兰登到达的几分钟内,事情发生了令人匪夷所思的变化。国会大厦里出现了一件令人惊恐之物——一只人手,三根手指成握拳状,伸直的拇指和食指直指天穹,每只手指上都有具特殊符号学意义的诡异刺青。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由人民文学出版社出版，出版时间为2013，ISBN为978-7-02-010157-3。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-shi-luo-de-mi-fu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "丹·布朗" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_p61886_1_d2_may2020", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P61886-1_D2_May2020", "slug": "ieee-std-p61886-1-d2-may2020", "aliases": [ "P61886-1_D2_May2020", "P61886-1_D2_May2020 - IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Subsea Equipment - Power Connectors, Penetrators and Jumper Assemblies with Rated Voltage from 3 kV (Umax = 3.6 kV) to 30 kV (Umax = 36 " ], "summary": "IEEE Std P61886-1_D2_May2020 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Subsea Equipment - Power Connectors, Penetrators and Jumper Assemblies with Rated Voltage from 3 kV (Umax = 3.6 kV) to 30 kV (Umax = 36”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P61886-1_D2_May2020 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9102458", "locator": "standard_number=P61886-1_D2_May2020; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P61886-1_D2_May2020**（IEEE/IEC Draft International Standard for Subsea Equipment - Power Connectors, Penetrators and Jumper Assemblies with Rated Voltage from 3 kV (Umax = 3.6 kV) to 30 kV (Umax = 36）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Geoscience、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p61886-1-d2-may2020.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3158_d3_apr_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3158-d3-apr-2024", "aliases": [ "P3158/D3, Apr 2024", "P3158/D3, Apr 2024 - IEEE Draft Standard for Trusted Data Matrix System Architecture" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Trusted Data Matrix System Architecture”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10508758", "locator": "standard_number=P3158/D3, Apr 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3158/D3, Apr 2024**（IEEE Draft Standard for Trusted Data Matrix System Architecture）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3158-d3-apr-2024.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_97_1969", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 97-1969", "slug": "ieee-std-97-1969", "aliases": [ "97-1969", "97-1969 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 97-1969 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1969 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 97-1969 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2721", "locator": "standard_number=97-1969; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 97-1969**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Specifying Service Conditions in Electrical Standards）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1969 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-97-1969.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1969, "precision": "year", "display": "1969年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_95_2002", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 95-2002", "slug": "ieee-std-95-2002", "aliases": [ "95-2002", "95-2002 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Insulation Testing of AC Electric Machinery (2300 V and Above) With High Direct Voltage" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 95-2002 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Insulation Testing of AC Electric Machinery (2300 V and Above) With High Direct Voltage”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2002 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 95-2002 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7821", "locator": "standard_number=95-2002; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 95-2002**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Insulation Testing of AC Electric Machinery (2300 V and Above) With High Direct Voltage）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2002 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-95-2002.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2002, "precision": "year", "display": "2002年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_896_9_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 896.9-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-896-9-1994", "aliases": [ "896.9-1994", "896.9-1994 - IEEE Standard for Fault Tolerant Extensions to the Futurebus+(R) Architecture" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 896.9-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Fault Tolerant Extensions to the Futurebus+(R) Architecture”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1995 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 896.9-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3449", "locator": "standard_number=896.9-1994; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 896.9-1994**（IEEE Standard for Fault Tolerant Extensions to the Futurebus+(R) Architecture）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1995 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-896-9-1994.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1995, "precision": "year", "display": "1995年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_8802_5_1992", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1992", "slug": "ieee-std-8802-5-1992", "aliases": [ "8802-5-1992", "8802-5-1992 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer specifications" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1992 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer specifications”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1992 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 8802-5-1992 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7438705", "locator": "standard_number=8802-5-1992; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-5-1992**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Information technology - Local and metropolitan area networks - Part 5: Token ring access method and physical layer specifications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1992 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-5-1992.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1992, "precision": "year", "display": "1992年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3004_7_d4_1_jun_2019", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019", "slug": "ieee-std-p3004-7-d4-1-jun-2019", "aliases": [ "P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019", "P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Protection of Conductors Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Protection of Conductors Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8976444", "locator": "standard_number=P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:26:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3004.7/D4.1, Jun 2019**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Protection of Conductors Used in Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2020 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3004-7-d4-1-jun-2019.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2020, "precision": "year", "display": "2020年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3002_3_d7_jun_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017", "slug": "ieee-std-p3002-3-d7-jun-2017", "aliases": [ "P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017", "P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7951050", "locator": "standard_number=P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:26+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3002.3/D7, Jun 2017**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Conducting Short-Circuit Studies of Industrial and Commercial Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3002-3-d7-jun-2017.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_837_1984", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 837-1984", "slug": "ieee-std-837-1984", "aliases": [ "837-1984", "837-1984 - IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 837-1984 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 837-1984 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7439708", "locator": "standard_number=837-1984; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 837-1984**（IEEE Standard for Qualifying Permanent Connectors Used in Substation Grounding）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1984 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-837-1984.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1984, "precision": "year", "display": "1984年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_824_1994", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 824-1994", "slug": "ieee-std-824-1994", "aliases": [ "824-1994", "824-1994 - IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 824-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 824-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3136", "locator": "standard_number=824-1994; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 824-1994**（IEEE Standard for Series Capacitors in Power Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-824-1994.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1994, "precision": "year", "display": "1994年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_7_1989", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.7-1989", "slug": "ieee-std-802-7-1989", "aliases": [ "802.7-1989", "802.7-1989 - IEEE Recommended Practices for Broadband Local Area Networks" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.7-1989 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practices for Broadband Local Area Networks”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1990 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.7-1989 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=2292", "locator": "standard_number=802.7-1989; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.7-1989**（IEEE Recommended Practices for Broadband Local Area Networks）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1990 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-7-1989.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1990, "precision": "year", "display": "1990年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p2870_d4_5_sept_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021", "slug": "ieee-std-p2870-d4-5-sept-2021", "aliases": [ "P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021", "P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021 - IEEE Draft Guide for Grip Test Method Guide for Fittings of High-Temperature, Low-Sag Overhead Conductor Under Tension and Electric Current Co-effect" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Guide for Grip Test Method Guide for Fittings of High-Temperature, Low-Sag Overhead Conductor Under Tension and Electric Current Co-effect”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9536680", "locator": "standard_number=P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P2870/D4.5, Sept 2021**（IEEE Draft Guide for Grip Test Method Guide for Fittings of High-Temperature, Low-Sag Overhead Conductor Under Tension and Electric Current Co-effect）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2870-d4-5-sept-2021.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_15_4e_2012", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012", "slug": "ieee-std-802-15-4e-2012", "aliases": [ "802.15.4e-2012", "802.15.4e-2012 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6185523", "locator": "standard_number=802.15.4e-2012; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.15.4e-2012**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks--Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area Networks (LR-WPANs) Amendment 1: MAC sublayer）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-15-4e-2012.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2012, "precision": "year", "display": "2012年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_12c_1998", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.12c-1998", "slug": "ieee-std-802-12c-1998", "aliases": [ "802.12c-1998", "802.12c-1998 - Supplement to Information Technology--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part 12: Demad-priority access method, physical layer and repeater specifications: Ful" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.12c-1998 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“Supplement to Information Technology--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part 12: Demad-priority access method, physical layer and repeater specifications: Ful”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.12c-1998 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6065", "locator": "standard_number=802.12c-1998; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.12c-1998**（Supplement to Information Technology--Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements--Part 12: Demad-priority access method, physical layer and repeater specifications: Ful）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-12c-1998.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_802_15_1_2005", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.1-2005", "slug": "ieee-std-802-15-1-2005", "aliases": [ "802.15.1-2005", "802.15.1-2005 - IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 15.1a: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) spec" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 802.15.1-2005 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 15.1a: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) spec”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2005 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.1-2005 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9980", "locator": "standard_number=802.15.1-2005; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 802.15.1-2005**（IEEE Standard for Information technology-- Local and metropolitan area networks-- Specific requirements-- Part 15.1a: Wireless Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) spec）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 2005 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-15-1-2005.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2005, "precision": "year", "display": "2005年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1653_3_2021_9459522_redline", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1653.3-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-1653-3-2021-9459522-redline", "aliases": [ "1653.3-2021", "1653.3-2021 - IEEE Guide for Rail Transit Traction Power Systems Modeling - Redline" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1653.3-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Rail Transit Traction Power Systems Modeling - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1653.3-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9459522", "locator": "standard_number=1653.3-2021; status=Active; modifier=Redline" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:59:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:59:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1653.3-2021**（IEEE Guide for Rail Transit Traction Power Systems Modeling - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1653-3-2021-9459522-redline.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1276_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1276-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-1276-1997", "aliases": [ "1276-1997", "1276-1997 - IEEE Guide for the Application of High-Temperature Insulation Materials in Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1276-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Application of High-Temperature Insulation Materials in Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1276-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5341", "locator": "standard_number=1276-1997; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:51:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:51:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1276-1997**（IEEE Guide for the Application of High-Temperature Insulation Materials in Liquid-Immersed Power Transformers）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1998 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1276-1997.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1998, "precision": "year", "display": "1998年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1204_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1204-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-1204-1997", "aliases": [ "1204-1997", "1204-1997 - IEEE Guide for Planning DC Links Terminating at AC Locations Having Low Short-Circuit Capacities" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1204-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Planning DC Links Terminating at AC Locations Having Low Short-Circuit Capacities”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1204-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5251", "locator": "standard_number=1204-1997; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1204-1997**（IEEE Guide for Planning DC Links Terminating at AC Locations Having Low Short-Circuit Capacities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1997 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1204-1997.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1997, "precision": "year", "display": "1997年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_2715_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 2715-2023", "slug": "ieee-std-2715-2023", "aliases": [ "2715-2023", "2715-2023 - IEEE Guide for the Characterization of the Shielding Effectiveness of Planar Materials" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 2715-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for the Characterization of the Shielding Effectiveness of Planar Materials”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 2715-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10115250", "locator": "standard_number=2715-2023; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:15:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:15:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 2715-2023**（IEEE Guide for the Characterization of the Shielding Effectiveness of Planar Materials）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-2715-2023.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_1901b_2021_9716096", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std 1901b-2021", "slug": "ieee-std-1901b-2021-9716096", "aliases": [ "1901b-2021", "1901b-2021 - IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Networks: Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 2: Enhancements for Authentication and Authorization" ], "summary": "IEEE Std 1901b-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Networks: Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 2: Enhancements for Authentication and Authorization”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std 1901b-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9716096", "locator": "standard_number=1901b-2021; status=Active; modifier=Approved" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:14:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:14:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std 1901b-2021**（IEEE Standard for Broadband over Power Line Networks: Medium Access Control and Physical Layer Specifications Amendment 2: Enhancements for Authentication and Authorization）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-1901b-2021-9716096.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "place_us_ca_belvedere_27490", "type": "place", "title": "Belvedere", "slug": "ca-belvedere-27490", "summary": "Belvedere is a town in California, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:31:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:31:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## Overview\n\nBelvedere is a town in [[place_us_ca|California]], United States, with a population of about 2,121[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 37.8727, -122.4644", "url": "/places/ca-belvedere-27490.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.8727, "longitude": -122.46442 }, "adminArea": "United States · California · Belvedere" }, { "id": "place_de_bremen", "type": "place", "title": "Bremen (Free Hanseatic City of Bremen)", "slug": "de-bremen", "summary": "Bremen is Germany's smallest city state with around 420 km² and about 680,000 inhabitants (2022 census); it consists of the cities of Bremen and Bremerhaven.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-history" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikipedia", "title": "Bremen — Wikipedia", "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremen", "locator": "abgerufen 2026-10-28" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## Overview\n\nThe Free Hanseatic City of Bremen is Germany's smallest federal state and consists of two spatially separate cities: Bremen and, around 60 km to the north, Bremerhaven at the Weser estuary. The state covers around 420 km² and has about 680,000 inhabitants (2022 census). Its ISO-3166-2 code is DE-HB. Bremen was a founding state of the Federal Republic in 1949.\n\n## Administrative divisions\n\nAs a city state, Bremen has no rural districts. There are two urban municipalities (Bremen and Bremerhaven); the city of Bremen is divided into 5 city boroughs, Bremerhaven into city districts. The Senate under the President of the Senate (Mayor) is at the same time the state government.\n\n## Major cities\n\n- Bremen (around 570,000 inhabitants)\n- Bremerhaven (around 115,000 inhabitants)\n\n## Transport\n\nBremen is a rail and motorway hub in the northwest; Bremen Airport connects the region with European destinations, while Bremerhaven is one of the world's largest container and car ports.\n\n## Economy\n\nImportant are port and logistics, aerospace (Airbus), the automotive industry (Mercedes-Benz Bremen) as well as the food and maritime economy.", "url": "/places/de-bremen.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "Bundesland (Stadtstaat)", "coordinates": { "latitude": 53.08, "longitude": 8.8 }, "adminArea": "Deutschland", "established": { "year": 1949, "precision": "year", "display": "1949 (Gründung der Bundesrepublik Deutschland)" } }, { "id": "place_us_or_tumalo", "type": "place", "title": "Tumalo", "slug": "or-tumalo", "summary": "Tumalo is a village in Deschutes County, Oregon, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:42:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:32:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Tumalo** is a village in [[place_us_or|Oregon]], United States, located in [[place_us_or_deschutes_county|Deschutes County]][^geonames].", "url": "/places/or-tumalo.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.14984, "longitude": -121.33087 }, "adminArea": "United States · Oregon · Tumalo" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_casnovia", "type": "place", "title": "Casnovia", "slug": "mi-casnovia", "summary": "Casnovia is a village in Muskegon County, Michigan, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:12:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:32:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Casnovia** is a village in [[place_us_mi|Michigan]], United States, located in [[place_us_mi_muskegon_county|Muskegon County]][^geonames].", "url": "/places/mi-casnovia.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.23474, "longitude": -85.7906 }, "adminArea": "United States · Michigan · Casnovia" }, { "id": "place_tashkent_international_airport", "type": "place", "title": "塔什干国际机场", "slug": "tashkent-international-airport", "aliases": [ "TAS", "UZTT", "Tashkent International Airport" ], "summary": "塔什干国际机场位于乌兹别克斯坦塔什干，IATA 代码为 TAS，ICAO 代码为 UZTT。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "塔什干国际机场（中文维基百科）", "author": "中文维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E4%BB%80%E5%B9%B2%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Tashkent International Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tashkent_International_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:53:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T08:25:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**塔什干国际机场**位于乌兹别克斯坦塔什干，IATA 代码为 TAS，ICAO 代码为 UZTT[^ourairports][^zhwiki]。", "url": "/places/tashkent-international-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.2579, "longitude": 69.281197 }, "adminArea": "乌兹别克斯坦" }, { "id": "place_us_ut_piute_county", "type": "place", "title": "Piute County", "slug": "ut-piute-county", "summary": "Piute County is a county in Utah, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:34:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:41:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Piute County** is a county in southern Utah, United States[^geonames].", "url": "/places/ut-piute-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 38.33645, "longitude": -112.12695 }, "adminArea": "United States · Utah · Piute County" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Chinese" }, { "key": "address", "value": "St Regis Doha, West Bay, Doha, Qatar" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+974 4446 0170" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Mon-Thu \u0026 Sun 18:00-00:00, Fri-Sat 12:00-00:00" }, { "key": "price", "value": "﷼﷼﷼﷼ (upscale)" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://hakkasan.com/doha/" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "MICHELIN Guide Doha selected restaurant (MICHELIN Selected)" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_doha_hakkasan", "type": "place", "title": "Hakkasan", "slug": "restaurant-doha-hakkasan", "summary": "Hakkasan is a Chinese restaurant in Doha's West Bay, selected for the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Doha.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2026", "title": "The Full List of the MICHELIN Guide 多哈 Selection", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-12-09", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/qa/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-guide-doha-selection" }, { "id": "michelin", "title": "Hakkasan – Doha - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/qa/en/doha-region/doha_2433318/restaurant/hakkasan-1197469" }, { "id": "osm", "title": "OpenStreetMap", "author": "OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/1039138254", "locator": "按地址定位（Nominatim）" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T16:45:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:36:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "**Hakkasan** is a Chinese restaurant in Doha's West Bay, selected for the [[work_michelin_guide_doha_2026|2026 MICHELIN Guide Doha]].[^michelin][^guide2026] Dishes featured by the guide include Peking duck and dim sum platters.[^michelin]", "url": "/places/restaurant-doha-hakkasan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "isbn", "value": "978-7-5404-4842-4" } ], "id": "work_hnlib_071655859b76", "type": "work", "title": "世上另一个我", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-shang-ling-yi-ge-wo", "summary": "《世上另一个我》是美国作家帕坎南创作的小说，中文版由湖南文艺出版社于2011年出版。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "世上另一个我", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/210", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目第210条及其 ISBN 对应的图书详情：作者、出版社、出版日期、书号和内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:23:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**《世上另一个我》**是美国作家[[person_hnlib_1c5edc30df2e|帕坎南]]创作的小说，中文版由湖南文艺出版社于2011年出版[^online]。\n\n## 内容\n\n小说围绕林赛与双胞胎姐姐亚历克斯之间的亲情与竞争展开。林赛回乡后发现一封阁楼旧信，信中揭开了家族隐藏近三十年的秘密[^online]。", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-shang-ling-yi-ge-wo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "published": { "year": 2011, "display": "2011年" }, "creators": [ "帕坎南" ] }, { "id": "place_us_ca_beale_air_force_base", "type": "place", "title": "Beale Air Force Base", "slug": "ca-beale-air-force-base", "summary": "Beale Air Force Base is a United States Air Force base in Yuba County, California.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Beale Air Force Base", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beale_Air_Force_Base" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:47:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T07:03:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**Beale Air Force Base** is a United States Air Force base in Yuba County, California.[^enwiki]", "url": "/places/ca-beale-air-force-base.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "military_base", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.10917, "longitude": -121.35444 }, "adminArea": "United States · California · Beale Air Force Base" }, { "id": "place_us_co_deer_trail", "type": "place", "title": "Deer Trail", "slug": "co-deer-trail", "aliases": [ "迪尔特雷尔" ], "summary": "Deer Trail is a populated place in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:35:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T05:42:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Deer Trail** is a populated place in Arapahoe County, Colorado, United States.", "url": "/places/co-deer-trail.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.61498, "longitude": -104.0444 }, "adminArea": "United States · Colorado · Deer Trail" }, { "id": "work_nobel_prize_1979", "type": "work", "title": "Nobel Prize 1979", "slug": "nobel-prize-1979", "aliases": [ "1979 年诺贝尔奖" ], "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1979 was announced between 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1979/summary/" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1979/summary/" }, { "id": "s4", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1979/summary/" }, { "id": "s5", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:34:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:31:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1979** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].", "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1979.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "ranking_list", "published": { "year": 1979, "precision": "year" }, "language": "English" }, { "id": "organization_kobunsha", "type": "organization", "title": "光文社", "slug": "kobunsha", "aliases": [ "株式会社光文社", "Kobunsha", "Kobunsha Co., Ltd." ], "summary": "光文社是1945年创立、总部位于东京都文京区音羽的日本综合出版社，属以講談社为中心的音羽集团，以“カッパ・ブックス”和《女性自身》等知名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [ "tag-publishing", "tag-literature" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "光文社", "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/光文社", "locator": "2026-11-01 访问" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "講談社", "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版", "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/講談社", "locator": "2026-11-01 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**光文社**（株式会社光文社，Kobunsha Co., Ltd.）是1945年10月1日在[[place_japan_pref_tokyo|东京]]创立的日本综合出版社，属以[[organization_kodansha|講談社]]为中心的“音羽集团”[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n光文社起源于1944年7月15日应陆军报道部要求作为講談社关系企业设立的“日本報道社”[^s1]。1945年战后，講談社成为出版界追究战争责任的主要对象，其经营层为防万一组建了光文社；講談社社史记为1945年9月5日以变更日本報道社章程的方式设立[^s1]。同年11月创刊综合月刊《光》，开始出版活动[^s1]。\n\n神吉晴夫与初代总编辑加藤一夫使该社接连推出畅销书；1954年创刊的“カッパ・ブックス”引发了日本的新书热潮[^s1]。1970年爆发劳资争议，神吉于年内辞去社长，争议至1977年才平息[^s1]。1996年，位于文京区音羽的新本社大楼建成[^s1]。\n\n## 职能与业务\n\n杂志方面，连载手冢治虫《铁臂阿童木》的《少年》开创了战后月刊少年漫画杂志的黄金时代，1958年创刊的周刊《女性自身》使“OL”一词得以普及；该社传统上擅长女性杂志，发行《JJ》《CLASSY.》《VERY》《STORY》等[^s1]。图书方面，该社出版过松本清张《点与线》、小松左京《日本沉没》等畅销书，并创办光文社文库、光文社新书和光文社古典新译文库[^s1]。\n\n## 现状\n\n主要股东为講談社（45.8%）和野间文化财团（40.3%）[^s1]。2023年营收为159亿日元，员工275人[^s1]。", "url": "/organizations/kobunsha.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "publisher", "founded": { "year": 1945, "month": 10, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1945年10月1日" }, "orgStatus": "active", "headquartersNote": "日本东京都文京区音羽1丁目16番6号（1996年新本社大楼建成）" }, { "id": "place_restaurant_spain_madrid_el_club_allard", "type": "place", "title": "El Club Allard", "slug": "madrid-el-club-allard", "summary": "El Club Allard is set in the Art Nouveau mansion Casa Gallardo at Ferraz 2, Madrid; reopened in March 2023 under Martín Berasategui, it holds one MICHELIN star for contemporary cuisine.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "profile2024", "title": "El Club Allard — Madrid — MICHELIN Guide restaurant profile (archived)", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-04-23", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240423215034id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/comunidad-de-madrid/madrid/restaurante/el-club-allard" }, { "id": "guide2024", "title": "Todas las Estrellas de la Guía MICHELIN España 2024", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2023-11-28", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024" }, { "id": "archive2024", "title": "Internet Archive snapshot of the MICHELIN Guide Spain 2024 full star list", "author": "Internet Archive capture of MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-01-22", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20250122182111id_/https://guide.michelin.com/es/es/articulo/michelin-guide-ceremony/todas-las-estrellas-de-la-guia-michelin-espana-2024" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T20:19:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T20:19:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "Archived official MICHELIN Guide listings record El Club Allard at Ferraz 2, Madrid 28008, with its cuisine listed as Actual. [^profile2024]\n\nThe restaurant appears in the MICHELIN official annual star list for Madrid in the 2024 edition; star years follow the corresponding annual list. [^guide2024]\n\n## Overview\n\nThe restaurant opened in 2003 in Casa Gallardo, an early-20th-century modernist mansion (built 1914, declared a Cultural Heritage Site in 1997) on the corner of Plaza de España; it previously held two MICHELIN stars under chefs Diego Guerrero and María Marte, closed during the pandemic, and reopened in March 2023 under Martín Berasategui with head chef José María Goñi, regaining a MICHELIN star (per Barrafina and priceless). According to media reports, chef José Rodero took over the kitchen from June 2025. Per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page, it offers two tasting menus: \"10 Momentos\" and \"14 Momentos\".\n\n## Cuisine \u0026 Signatures\n\nPer the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page, standout dishes include the crab-filled dim sum, the \"ensalada tibia\" elevated with shellfish, and wild sea bass with beetroot, broccoli and beurre blanc; Goñi's cooking respects Berasategui's style while adding gentle Eastern, especially Japanese, influences.\n\n## Honours\n\nThe restaurant appears in the MICHELIN official annual star list for Madrid in the 2024 edition[^guide2024]. Per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page, it currently holds one MICHELIN star; according to media reports, it regained the star in the 2025 edition. It also holds one Repsol Sol (per priceless).\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: Ferraz 2, 28008 Madrid, Spain\n- Hours: closed Monday and Sunday; Tuesday 19:30–21:30; Wednesday–Saturday 13:00–14:30, 19:30–21:30 (per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page)\n- Price: €€€€ (per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page)\n- Phone: +34 915 59 09 39\n- Website: https://www.elcluballard.com/\n- Facilities: air conditioning, credit cards accepted (per the MICHELIN Guide restaurant page)", "url": "/places/madrid-el-club-allard.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Mexican (tasting menu)" }, { "key": "address", "value": "812 S. Alamo St., Ste. 103, San Antonio, TX 78205" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+1 726-238-1046" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Tue–Sat 5:30 PM–10 PM; closed Mon \u0026 Sun" }, { "key": "price", "value": "$$$$" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://restaurantmixtli.com/" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Diego Galicia \u0026 Rico Torres" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "MICHELIN One Star (2026)" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_us_texas_san_antonio_mixtli", "type": "place", "title": "Mixtli", "slug": "texas-san-antonio-mixtli", "summary": "Mixtli in San Antonio, Texas, is a tasting-menu Mexican restaurant by Chefs Diego Galicia and Rico Torres whose regularly evolving menus narrate Mexico's culinary culture, holding one MICHELIN Star in the 2026 guide.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "profile2026", "title": "MICHELIN Guide: Mixtli", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/texas/san-antonio_2958156/restaurant/mixtli" }, { "id": "guide2026", "title": "Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in Texas for 2026", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-10-08", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/every-michelin-starred-restaurant-in-texas-for-2026" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T19:15:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T19:15:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**Mixtli** (Mixtli) is a Mexican restaurant located at 812 S. Alamo St., Ste. 103 in San Antonio, Texas, holding one MICHELIN Star in the 2026 edition of the MICHELIN Guide. [^profile2026][^guide2026]\n\n## Overview\n\nExcerpt from the official inspector note:\n\n\u003e A distinctive tasting-menu restaurant from Chefs Diego Galicia and Rico Torres, Mixtli explores the breadth of Mexican cuisine through a series of evolving menus that change regularly.\n\nEach menu iteration draws from a specific place, period or cultural reference, reflecting a deep engagement with Mexico's culinary history and traditions. An open kitchen and intimate dining room reinforce the connection between team and guest, complemented by a well-curated beverage program. [^profile2026]\n\n## Cuisine \u0026 Highlights\n\n- Regularly evolving tasting menu with emphasis on storytelling through carefully composed dishes\n- Each iteration dedicated to a specific Mexican region, era or cultural reference\n- Well-curated beverage program\n\n## Honors\n\n- MICHELIN Guide 2026 edition: One Star [^profile2026][^guide2026]\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 812 S. Alamo St., Ste. 103, San Antonio, TX 78205\n- Price: $$$$\n- Hours: Tue–Sat 5:30 PM–10 PM; closed Mon \u0026 Sun\n- Phone: +1 726-238-1046\n- Website: https://restaurantmixtli.com/\n\n[^profile2026]: MICHELIN Guide, “Mixtli – San Antonio - a MICHELIN Guide Restaurant,” https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/texas/san-antonio_2958156/restaurant/mixtli.\n[^guide2026]: MICHELIN Guide, “Every MICHELIN-Starred Restaurant in Texas for 2026,” 2026-10-08, https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/every-michelin-starred-restaurant-in-texas-for-2026.", "url": "/places/texas-san-antonio-mixtli.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 415, "pageSize": 50, "total": 81126, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/hot-414.json", "nextUrl": "/en/hot-416.json" } }