{
  "contentStorage": "postgres",
  "title": "Hot",
  "description": "Ranked by recent page views (last 7 days) when traffic stats exist; otherwise entries tagged hot or featured, or those with the most relations.",
  "url": "/en/hot-581.html",
  "entities": [
    {
      "id": "event_chaoxianzu_chuantong_hunli",
      "type": "event",
      "title": "朝鲜族传统婚礼",
      "slug": "chaoxianzu-chuantong-hunli",
      "summary": "朝鲜族传统婚礼是吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州的传统婚俗，以议婚、大礼、后礼三大阶段与“半亲迎”方式为特点，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "朝鲜族传统婚礼 - 中国非物质文化遗产网",
          "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/15239.html"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "婚俗（朝鲜族回婚礼） - 中国非物质文化遗产网相关条目",
          "url": "http://www.chinaquhua.cn/culture/48/chaoxianzuchuantonghunli.html"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-03T15:15:11+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-03T15:15:11+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "## 简介\n\n朝鲜族传统婚礼是吉林省延边朝鲜族自治州的传统婚俗，项目编号为Ⅹ-99，2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产名录[^s1]。它是中国朝鲜族先民在长期历史发展中，与汉族及其他少数民族不断融合发展而形成的，是中国朝鲜族人民智慧的结晶与文化的集成。\n\n## 历史渊源\n\n朝鲜族曾长期实行“男归女家婚”，即新郎在新娘家举行婚礼并留居若干年，而后再带领妻子儿女返回自己家中[^s1]。明清时期，朝鲜王朝受儒家思想影响，极力推行在结婚当天把新娘接回新郎家的“亲迎”方式，但面临传统习惯的阻力难以实行，于是将“男归女家”方式与“亲迎”方式相结合，创造出折中的“半亲迎”方式：新郎在新娘家举行婚礼后只住两天，第三天即带领新娘返回新郎家[^s1]。其后“半亲迎”方式成为朝鲜民族的主要婚娶方式，中国朝鲜族在20世纪50年代以前实行“半亲迎”与“亲迎”两种方式，其中以“半亲迎”为主，建国以后统一为“亲迎”方式。\n\n## 主要内容与特点\n\n传统的朝鲜族婚娶方式包括议婚、大礼、后礼三大阶段：议婚包括核对宫合、书写婚书、涓吉等内容；大礼包括新郎家向新娘家赠送礼装函、奠雁礼、交拜礼、合卺礼、新郎接受大桌等内容；后礼包括新娘前往新郎家接受大桌，第二天举行妇见舅姑礼等内容[^s2]。朝鲜族传统婚礼以儒家的婚姻观为文化内涵，在婚礼形式上具有鲜明的象征性，与西方婚礼的盟誓性特点形成鲜明对照。\n\n## 传承与保护现状\n\n朝鲜族传统婚礼的保护单位为延边文化艺术研究中心（延边非物质文化遗产保护中心），代表性传承人参与婚礼仪式的展示与传授[^s1]。近年来，延边各地通过非遗展演、婚礼仪式复原展示等方式，使奠雁礼、交拜礼、合卺礼等传统程序重新进入公众视野，成为展示朝鲜族家庭伦理与礼仪文化的重要载体。",
      "url": "/events/chaoxianzu-chuantong-hunli.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "eventKind": "culture"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q124628012",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Fu Jia",
      "slug": "fu-jia-sanguo-q124628012",
      "aliases": [
        "傅嘏"
      ],
      "summary": "Fu Jia as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Fu Jia.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q124628012",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124628012"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:46:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q1048629|Fu Jia]][^wikidata].",
      "url": "/people/fu-jia-sanguo-q124628012.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "literary character"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q124675276",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Emperor Wu of Jin",
      "slug": "emperor-wu-jin-sanguo-q124675276",
      "aliases": [
        "司马炎"
      ],
      "summary": "Emperor Wu of Jin as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Emperor Wu of Jin.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q124675276",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124675276"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:46:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q7356|Emperor Wu of Jin]][^wikidata].",
      "url": "/people/emperor-wu-jin-sanguo-q124675276.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "literary character"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_685",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "弗里德里希·哈耶克",
      "slug": "friedrich-von-hayek",
      "aliases": [
        "Friedrich August von Hayek",
        "Friedrich von Hayek"
      ],
      "summary": "弗里德里希·哈耶克（Friedrich von Hayek，1899年5月8日—1992年3月23日）是奥地利学派经济学家，《通往奴役之路》的作者，以货币、经济波动与自发秩序理论获1974年经济学奖。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Friedrich von Hayek – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/hayek/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Friedrich Hayek – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/hayek/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Friedrich Hayek - Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Hayek"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:26:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**弗里德里希·哈耶克**（Friedrich August von Hayek，1899年5月8日—1992年3月23日）出生于维也纳（奥地利），1992年3月23日在布赖斯高地区弗赖堡（德国）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n弗里德里希·哈耶克1921年获维也纳大学法学博士学位，1923年获政治学博士学位，深受米塞斯影响，1927至1931年任奥地利商业周期研究所所长。1931年他应邀到伦敦政治经济学院任图克讲席教授，1950年转往芝加哥大学社会思想委员会，1962年任弗赖堡大学教授，1969年转往萨尔茨堡大学，1977年回到弗赖堡；1947年他创立了朝圣山学社，联络各国自由主义学者[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n哈耶克在货币与经济波动理论上的工作是他获奖的主要依据：他认为价格是分散知识的信号，中央计划无法替代市场自发形成的秩序。1944年出版的《通往奴役之路》警告说，经济上的集中计划会侵蚀政治自由，该书经《读者文摘》节选后广为流传；1960年的《自由宪章》和晚年的《法律、立法与自由》则系统阐述了法治与自发秩序思想。他的获奖演说以“知识的僭妄”为题，批评经济学中盲目模仿自然科学的倾向[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1974 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗里德里希·哈耶克占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1974|1974 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/friedrich-von-hayek.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1899,
        "month": 5,
        "day": 8,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1899年5月8日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1992,
        "month": 3,
        "day": 23,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1992年3月23日"
      }
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_992",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "詹妮弗·杜德纳",
      "slug": "jennifer-a-doudna",
      "aliases": [
        "Jennifer A. Doudna",
        "Jennifer Anne Doudna"
      ],
      "summary": "詹妮弗·杜德纳（Jennifer A. Doudna，1964年2月19日—）是美国生物化学家，以与埃马纽埃尔·沙尔庞捷共同开发 CRISPR-Cas9 基因组编辑方法闻名，2020年获诺贝尔化学奖，现任加州大学伯克利分校教授并创办创新基因组学研究所。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Jennifer A. Doudna – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/doudna/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Jennifer A. Doudna – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/doudna/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Jennifer Doudna",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jennifer_Doudna"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:28+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**詹妮弗·杜德纳**（Jennifer A. Doudna，1964年2月19日—）出生于华盛顿哥伦比亚特区（美国）。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n杜德纳在夏威夷长大，就读于波莫纳学院学习生物化学，后在哈佛医学院获生物化学与分子药理学博士学位，导师为杰克·绍斯塔克；博士后阶段在科罗拉多大学随托马斯·切赫从事 RNA 结构研究[^s4]。她先后任教于耶鲁大学，2002年起任加州大学伯克利分校教授，并长期研究 RNA 分子的结构与功能[^s3]。2014年，她与乔纳森·魏斯曼共同创办创新基因组学研究所（IGI），推动 CRISPR 技术在人类健康、气候与农业中的应用[^s3]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n杜德纳与埃马纽埃尔·沙尔庞捷在2012年证明，细菌免疫系统中的 CRISPR-Cas9 可被改造为能在预定位点切割任意 DNA 分子的“基因剪刀”，从而改写生命密码[^s3]。这项方法操作相对简便、精度高，很快成为基因技术中最锐利的工具之一，为作物育种、癌症与遗传病治疗研究开辟了新途径[^s1]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2020 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，詹妮弗·杜德纳占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of a method for genome editing”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为伯克利（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2020|2020 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/jennifer-a-doudna.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1964,
        "month": 2,
        "day": 19,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1964年2月19日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "生物化学家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_nobel_635",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "乔治·塞菲里斯",
      "slug": "giorgos-seferis",
      "aliases": [
        "Giorgos Seferis"
      ],
      "summary": "乔治·塞菲里斯（Giorgos Seferis，1900年3月13日—1971年9月20日）是希腊诗人与外交家，1963年诺贝尔文学奖得主，代表作《神话史》。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Giorgos Seferis – Facts",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1963/seferis/facts/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1963",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1963/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "Giorgos Seferis – Biographical",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1963/seferis/biographical/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "Giorgos Seferis – Wikipedia",
          "author": "Wikipedia",
          "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giorgos_Seferis"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T12:24:17+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**乔治·塞菲里斯**（Giorgos Seferis，1900年3月13日—1971年9月20日）出生于伊兹密尔（土耳其），1971年9月20日在雅典（希腊）去世。\n\n## 生平与职业生涯\n\n塞菲里斯生于小亚细亚的士麦那（今伊兹密尔），在雅典读完中学，1918年随家迁往巴黎，在巴黎大学学习法律并接触文学，1925年回雅典，次年进入希腊外交部。此后历任驻英（1931—1934年）、驻阿尔巴尼亚（1936—1938年）等职，二战期间随流亡政府辗转克里特、埃及、南非和意大利，战后任驻安卡拉（1948—1950年）、驻伦敦（1951—1953年）等职，1957至1961年任驻英国大使后退休[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n他的早期诗集《转折》（1931年）、《水槽》（1932年）受象征主义影响；成熟之作《神话史》（1935年）由24首短诗组成，把奥德修斯神话译成现代语汇，成为希腊“三十年代一代”的标志。此后的《航海日志》三卷（1940、1944、1955年）与《画眉》（1947年）继续以荷马史诗为象征源泉，写流亡、地中海风景与古今希腊的对话；他还翻译过艾略特的《荒原》等作品[^s3][^s4]。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1963 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 乔治·塞菲里斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his eminent lyrical writing, inspired by a deep feeling for the Hellenic world of culture”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1963|1963 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]",
      "url": "/people/giorgos-seferis.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1900,
        "month": 3,
        "day": 13,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1900年3月13日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1971,
        "month": 9,
        "day": 20,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1971年9月20日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "诗人",
        "外交家"
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q3275599",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Princess Iron Fan",
      "slug": "princess-iron-fan",
      "aliases": [
        "铁扇公主"
      ],
      "summary": "Princess Iron Fan, character from the Chinese classic novel Journey to the West.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q3275599",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3275599"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "铁扇公主（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E6%89%87%E5%85%AC%E4%B8%BB"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:39:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 7,
      "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]]",
      "url": "/people/princess-iron-fan.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Character in Journey to the West",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "literary character"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q123730850",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Tian Kai",
      "slug": "tian-kai-sanguo-q123730850",
      "aliases": [
        "田楷"
      ],
      "summary": "Tian Kai as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Tian Kai.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q123730850",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123730850"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:53:15+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q655889|Tian Kai]][^wikidata].",
      "url": "/people/tian-kai-sanguo-q123730850.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "literary character"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q123638249",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Kong Zhou",
      "slug": "kong-zhou-sanguo-q123638249",
      "aliases": [
        "孔伷"
      ],
      "summary": "Kong Zhou as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Kong Zhou.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q123638249",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q123638249"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:54:21+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q841381|Kong Zhou]][^wikidata].",
      "url": "/people/kong-zhou-sanguo-q123638249.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "literary character"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q836121",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Chai Jin",
      "slug": "chai-jin",
      "aliases": [
        "柴进"
      ],
      "summary": "Chai Jin, Water Margin character.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q836121",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836121"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "柴进（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E8%BF%9B"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:09:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 6,
      "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]",
      "url": "/people/chai-jin.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "literary character"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q4604",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Confucius",
      "slug": "confucius",
      "aliases": [
        "孔子"
      ],
      "summary": "Confucius (550 BC – 478 BC), 5th-century BCE Chinese philosopher and politician.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-history",
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ancient-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q4604",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4604"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "孔子（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E5%AD%90"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhengshi",
          "title": "孔子世家（维基文库）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7047"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:38:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 孔子生魯昌平鄉陬邑。其先宋人也，曰孔防叔。防叔生伯夏，伯夏生叔梁紇。紇與顏氏女野合而生孔子，禱於尼丘得孔子。魯襄公二十二年而孔子生。生而首上圩頂，故因名曰丘云。字仲尼，姓孔氏。\n\n— 孔子世家[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 550 BC[^wikidata]\n- Died: 478 BC[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_370881|Qufu]][^wikidata]\n\n## Works\n\n- [[work_cn_q1069886|Great Learning]][^wikidata]",
      "url": "/people/confucius.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": -550,
        "display": "550 BC"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": -478,
        "display": "478 BC"
      },
      "personCategory": "historical figure"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q19855471",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Bian Xiang",
      "slug": "bian-xiang",
      "aliases": [
        "卞祥"
      ],
      "summary": "Bian Xiang, Water Margin character.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q19855471",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19855471"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "卞祥（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9E%E7%A5%A5"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:15+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 5,
      "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]",
      "url": "/people/bian-xiang.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "literary character"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_hnlib_78e85a7f5929",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "黄仁宇",
      "slug": "huang-ren-yu",
      "previousSlugs": [
        "hnlib-author-huang-ren-yu"
      ],
      "summary": "黄仁宇（1918—2000）是中国历史学家，著有《万历十五年》，提出“大历史观”。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online-606",
          "title": "万历十五年",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/606",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名"
        },
        {
          "id": "wiki-huangrenyu",
          "title": "黄仁宇（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%BB%81%E5%AE%87"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:25:25+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:22:54+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 概况\n\n黄仁宇生于湖南长沙，早年从军，后赴美国留学，获密歇根大学历史学博士学位；他长期在美国任教与研究。[^wiki-huangrenyu]\n\n## 创作\n\n《万历十五年》（1981）以1587年为切入点，写万历皇帝、申时行、海瑞、戚继光、李贽等人的命运，提出从长时段与数目字管理理解中国历史的“大历史观”。[^wiki-huangrenyu]\n\n## 作品著录\n\n海宁市图书馆推荐书目将黄仁宇著录为以下作品的创作者或编者：\n\n- 《万历十五年》[^online-606]",
      "url": "/people/huang-ren-yu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "occupations": [
        "作者"
      ],
      "personCategory": "作者"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_cn_q10959991",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "Lin Hongyu",
      "slug": "lin-hongyu",
      "aliases": [
        "小红",
        "Hong'er",
        "Xiaohong"
      ],
      "summary": "Lin Hongyu is a maid in Dream of the Red Chamber, later called Xiaohong; her story includes an exchange of handkerchiefs with Jia Yun.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-people",
        "category-fictional-characters"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-fictional-character",
        "tag-classics",
        "tag-four-great-classics"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "wikidata",
          "title": "Wikidata Q10959991",
          "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10959991"
        },
        {
          "id": "zhwiki",
          "title": "小红（维基百科）",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E7%BA%A2"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T06:04:38+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 10,
      "body": "**Lin Hongyu** (Xiaohong) is a fictional maid in [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]], part of the Rongguo household [^wikidata] [^zhwiki]. Her name is changed to Xiaohong or Hong'er because it conflicts with the names Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu [^zhwiki].\n\n## Story\n\nShe serves in Yihong Court and is later taken into Wang Xifeng's service after proving capable at errands [^zhwiki]. She and Jia Yun meet through a handkerchief exchange, a story known as \"A lovesick girl loses a handkerchief\" [^zhwiki].\n\n## Later chapters\n\nIn the 40-chapter continuation compiled by Cheng Weiyuan and Gao E, she continues serving Xifeng and has a brief exchange with Jia Yun in chapter 88 [^zhwiki].",
      "url": "/people/lin-hongyu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber",
      "isFictional": true,
      "personCategory": "literary character"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p634_d1_jan_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P634/D1, Jan 2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p634-d1-jan-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "P634/D1, Jan 2023",
        "P634/D1, Jan 2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Cable-Penetration Fire Stop Qualification Test"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P634/D1, Jan 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Cable-Penetration Fire Stop Qualification Test”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P634/D1, Jan 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10048731",
          "locator": "standard_number=P634/D1, Jan 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P634/D1, Jan 2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Cable-Penetration Fire Stop Qualification Test）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 1 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p634-d1-jan-2023.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p3206_d11_jun_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P3206/D11, Jun 2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p3206-d11-jun-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "P3206/D11, Jun 2023",
        "P3206/D11, Jun 2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain-based Digital Asset Classification"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P3206/D11, Jun 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain-based Digital Asset Classification”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P3206/D11, Jun 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10264830",
          "locator": "standard_number=P3206/D11, Jun 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:27+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:29:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P3206/D11, Jun 2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Blockchain-based Digital Asset Classification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3206-d11-jun-2023.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p60802_d3_4_may_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P60802/D3.4, May 2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p60802-d3-4-may-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "P60802/D3.4, May 2025",
        "P60802/D3.4, May 2025 - IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard Time-Sensitive Networking Profile for Industrial Automation"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P60802/D3.4, May 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard Time-Sensitive Networking Profile for Industrial Automation”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P60802/D3.4, May 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11014762",
          "locator": "standard_number=P60802/D3.4, May 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:13+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:28:13+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P60802/D3.4, May 2025**（IEC/IEEE Draft International Standard Time-Sensitive Networking Profile for Industrial Automation）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p60802-d3-4-may-2025.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2025,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2025年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_960_1993",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 960-1993",
      "slug": "ieee-std-960-1993",
      "aliases": [
        "960-1993",
        "960-1993 - 12. Signal Characteristics"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 960-1993 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“12. Signal Characteristics”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 960-1993 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3457",
          "locator": "standard_number=960-1993; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:27:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 960-1993**（12. Signal Characteristics）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-960-1993.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1994,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1994年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_8802_3_2014",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 8802-3-2014",
      "slug": "ieee-std-8802-3-2014",
      "aliases": [
        "8802-3-2014",
        "8802-3-2014 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard for Ethernet"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 8802-3-2014 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard for Ethernet”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 8802-3-2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6781543",
          "locator": "standard_number=8802-3-2014; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:22+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:24:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 8802-3-2014**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard for Ethernet）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-8802-3-2014.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2014,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2014年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_848_1996",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 848-1996",
      "slug": "ieee-std-848-1996",
      "aliases": [
        "848-1996",
        "848-1996 - IEEE Standard Procedure for the Determination of the Ampacity Derating of Fire-Protected Cables"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 848-1996 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Procedure for the Determination of the Ampacity Derating of Fire-Protected Cables”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1995 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 848-1996 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4223",
          "locator": "standard_number=848-1996; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:49+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 848-1996**（IEEE Standard Procedure for the Determination of the Ampacity Derating of Fire-Protected Cables）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1995 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-848-1996.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1995,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1995年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_835a_2012",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 835a-2012",
      "slug": "ieee-std-835a-2012",
      "aliases": [
        "835a-2012",
        "835a-2012 - IEEE Standard Power Cable Ampacity Tables Amendment 1: Revision to Introduction"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 835a-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Power Cable Ampacity Tables Amendment 1: Revision to Introduction”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2013 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 835a-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6413151",
          "locator": "standard_number=835a-2012; status=Inactive; modifier=Reserved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 835a-2012**（IEEE Standard Power Cable Ampacity Tables Amendment 1: Revision to Introduction）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），保留（Reserved），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-835a-2012.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2013,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2013年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p2956_d3_jun_2023",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P2956/D3, Jun 2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p2956-d3-jun-2023",
      "aliases": [
        "P2956/D3, Jun 2023",
        "P2956/D3, Jun 2023 - Test Method for Surface Transfer Impedance of Shielded Power Cables and Connectors for Rail Vehicles"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P2956/D3, Jun 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“Test Method for Surface Transfer Impedance of Shielded Power Cables and Connectors for Rail Vehicles”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P2956/D3, Jun 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10149149",
          "locator": "standard_number=P2956/D3, Jun 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P2956/D3, Jun 2023**（Test Method for Surface Transfer Impedance of Shielded Power Cables and Connectors for Rail Vehicles）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Transportation[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p2956-d3-jun-2023.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_81_2012_6654223_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 81-2012",
      "slug": "ieee-std-81-2012-6654223-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "81-2012",
        "81-2012 - IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 81-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System - Redline”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2012 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 81-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6654223",
          "locator": "standard_number=81-2012; status=Inactive; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:02+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:23:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 81-2012**（IEEE Guide for Measuring Earth Resistivity, Ground Impedance, and Earth Surface Potentials of a Grounding System - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-81-2012-6654223-redline.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2012,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2012年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_9_1994",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.9-1994",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-9-1994",
      "aliases": [
        "802.9-1994",
        "802.9-1994 - IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Integrated Services (IS) LAN Interface at the Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical (PHY) Layers"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.9-1994 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Integrated Services (IS) LAN Interface at the Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical (PHY) Layers”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1994 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.9-1994 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3436",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.9-1994; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.9-1994**（IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Integrated Services (IS) LAN Interface at the Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical (PHY) Layers）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1994 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-9-1994.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1994,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1994年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_9a_1995",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.9a-1995",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-9a-1995",
      "aliases": [
        "802.9a-1995",
        "802.9a-1995 - IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Supplement to Integrated Services (IS) LAN Interface at the Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical (PHY) Layers: Specification "
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.9a-1995 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Supplement to Integrated Services (IS) LAN Interface at the Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical (PHY) Layers: Specification”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1996 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.9a-1995 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=3707",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.9a-1995; status=Inactive; modifier=Withdrawn"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.9a-1995**（IEEE Standards for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Supplement to Integrated Services (IS) LAN Interface at the Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical (PHY) Layers: Specification）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），已撤回（Withdrawn），著录年份为 1996 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-9a-1995.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1996,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1996年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_3cu_2021",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cu-2021",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-3cu-2021",
      "aliases": [
        "802.3cu-2021",
        "802.3cu-2021 - IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 11: Physical Layers and Management Parameters for 100 Gb/s and 400 Gb/s Operation over Single-Mode Fiber at 100 Gb/s per Wavelength"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3cu-2021 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 11: Physical Layers and Management Parameters for 100 Gb/s and 400 Gb/s Operation over Single-Mode Fiber at 100 Gb/s per Wavelength”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2021 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.3cu-2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9381781",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.3cu-2021; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:22:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3cu-2021**（IEEE Standard for Ethernet - Amendment 11: Physical Layers and Management Parameters for 100 Gb/s and 400 Gb/s Operation over Single-Mode Fiber at 100 Gb/s per Wavelength）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2021 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3cu-2021.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2021,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2021年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_3_2000",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.3-2000",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-3-2000",
      "aliases": [
        "802.3-2000",
        "802.3-2000 - IEEE Standard for Information Technology - LAN/MAN - Specific Requirements -Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Speci"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.3-2000 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information Technology - LAN/MAN - Specific Requirements -Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Speci”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2000 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.3-2000 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7057",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.3-2000; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:22+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:21:22+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.3-2000**（IEEE Standard for Information Technology - LAN/MAN - Specific Requirements -Part 3: Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Speci）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2000 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-3-2000.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2000,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2000年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_15_3f_2017",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-15-3f-2017",
      "aliases": [
        "802.15.3f-2017",
        "802.15.3f-2017 - IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks Amendment 3: Extending the Physical Layer (PHY) Specification for Millimeter Wave to Operate from 57.0 GHz to 71 GHz"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks Amendment 3: Extending the Physical Layer (PHY) Specification for Millimeter Wave to Operate from 57.0 GHz to 71 GHz”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8245937",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.15.3f-2017; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:19:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.15.3f-2017**（IEEE Standard for High Data Rate Wireless Multi-Media Networks Amendment 3: Extending the Physical Layer (PHY) Specification for Millimeter Wave to Operate from 57.0 GHz to 71 GHz）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-15-3f-2017.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2018,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2018年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_11bd_2022",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.11bd-2022",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-11bd-2022",
      "aliases": [
        "802.11bd-2022",
        "802.11bd-2022 - IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Specific Requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN "
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.11bd-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Specific Requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.11bd-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10063940",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.11bd-2022; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:34+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:34+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.11bd-2022**（IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Telecommunications and Information Exchange between Systems Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Specific Requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-11bd-2022.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_11_2012_6178209",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.11-2012",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-11-2012-6178209",
      "aliases": [
        "802.11-2012",
        "802.11-2012 - IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Me"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.11-2012 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Me”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.11-2012 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6178209",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.11-2012; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:19+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:18:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.11-2012**（IEEE Standard for Information technology--Telecommunications and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan area networks--Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Me）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 2012 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-11-2012-6178209.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2012,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2012年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_577_2022_9926034_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 577-2022",
      "slug": "ieee-std-577-2022-9926034-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "577-2022",
        "577-2022 - IEEE Standard Requirements for Reliability Analysis in the Design and Operation of Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 577-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Requirements for Reliability Analysis in the Design and Operation of Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 577-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9926034",
          "locator": "standard_number=577-2022; status=Active; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:11:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:11:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 577-2022**（IEEE Standard Requirements for Reliability Analysis in the Design and Operation of Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations and Other Nuclear Facilities - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2022 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-577-2022-9926034-redline.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2022,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2022年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_532_2007_5961596_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 532-2007",
      "slug": "ieee-std-532-2007-5961596-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "532-2007",
        "532-2007 - IEEE Guide for Selecting and Testing Jackets for Power, Instrumentation, and Control Cables - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 532-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Selecting and Testing Jackets for Power, Instrumentation, and Control Cables - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2008 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 532-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5961596",
          "locator": "standard_number=532-2007; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:11:40+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:11:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 532-2007**（IEEE Guide for Selecting and Testing Jackets for Power, Instrumentation, and Control Cables - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2008 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-532-2007-5961596-redline.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2008,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2008年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_41062_2024_11051144_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 41062-2024",
      "slug": "ieee-std-41062-2024-11051144-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "41062-2024",
        "41062-2024 - ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software Engineering - Life cycle processes - Software Acquisition - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 41062-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software Engineering - Life cycle processes - Software Acquisition - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 41062-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11051144",
          "locator": "standard_number=41062-2024; status=Active; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:08:25+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:08:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 41062-2024**（ISO/IEC/IEEE International Standard - Software Engineering - Life cycle processes - Software Acquisition - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-41062-2024-11051144-redline.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_2010_2023_10486840_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 2010-2023",
      "slug": "ieee-std-2010-2023-10486840-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "2010-2023",
        "2010-2023 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Electroencephalography (EEG) Neurofeedback Systems - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 2010-2023 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Electroencephalography (EEG) Neurofeedback Systems - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 2010-2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10486840",
          "locator": "standard_number=2010-2023; status=Active; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:03:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:03:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 2010-2023**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Electroencephalography (EEG) Neurofeedback Systems - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-2010-2023-10486840-redline.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_p1726_d16_jul_2013",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std P1726/D16, Jul 2013",
      "slug": "ieee-std-p1726-d16-jul-2013",
      "aliases": [
        "P1726/D16, Jul 2013",
        "P1726/D16, Jul 2013 - IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Functional Specification of Fixed Transmission Series Capacitor Banks for Transmission System Applications"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std P1726/D16, Jul 2013 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Functional Specification of Fixed Transmission Series Capacitor Banks for Transmission System Applications”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std P1726/D16, Jul 2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6563092",
          "locator": "standard_number=P1726/D16, Jul 2013; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:58:26+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std P1726/D16, Jul 2013**（IEEE Approved Draft Guide for the Functional Specification of Fixed Transmission Series Capacitor Banks for Transmission System Applications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-p1726-d16-jul-2013.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2014,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2014年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1159_3_2019_8716841_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1159.3-2019",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1159-3-2019-8716841-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "1159.3-2019",
        "1159.3-2019 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF) - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1159.3-2019 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF) - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1159.3-2019 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8716841",
          "locator": "standard_number=1159.3-2019; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:20+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:49:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1159.3-2019**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Power Quality Data Interchange Format (PQDIF) - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2019 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1159-3-2019-8716841-redline.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2019,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2019年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1062_2015_7544425_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1062-2015",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1062-2015-7544425-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "1062-2015",
        "1062-2015 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1062-2015 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2016 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1062-2015 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=7544425",
          "locator": "standard_number=1062-2015; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:42+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:42+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1062-2015**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Software Acquisition - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2016 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1062-2015-7544425-redline.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2016,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2016年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1057_2007_5981349_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1057-2007",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1057-2007-5981349-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "1057-2007",
        "1057-2007 - IEEE Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1057-2007 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders - Redline”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2008 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1057-2007 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=5981349",
          "locator": "standard_number=1057-2007; status=Superseded; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:41+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:44:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1057-2007**（IEEE Standard for Digitizing Waveform Recorders - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2008 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Signal Processing and Analysis、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1057-2007-5981349-redline.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2008,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2008年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1010_2022_10669337_redline",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1010-2022",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1010-2022-10669337-redline",
      "aliases": [
        "1010-2022",
        "1010-2022 - IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants - Redline"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1010-2022 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants - Redline”；公开目录标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1010-2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10669337",
          "locator": "standard_number=1010-2022; status=Active; modifier=Redline"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:35+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1010-2022**（IEEE Guide for Control of Hydroelectric Power Plants - Redline）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），红线对照（Redline），著录年份为 2023 年，主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1010-2022-10669337-redline.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2023,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2023年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_1003_2_1992",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 1003.2-1992",
      "slug": "ieee-std-1003-2-1992",
      "aliases": [
        "1003.2-1992",
        "1003.2-1992 - IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Portable Operating System Interfaces (POSIX(R))--Part 2: Shell and Utilities"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Portable Operating System Interfaces (POSIX(R))--Part 2: Shell and Utilities”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1993 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 1003.2-1992 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6880749",
          "locator": "standard_number=1003.2-1992; status=Superseded; modifier="
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:25+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:43:25+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 1003.2-1992**（IEEE Standard for Information Technology--Portable Operating System Interfaces (POSIX(R))--Part 2: Shell and Utilities）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1993 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-1003-2-1992.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 1993,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1993年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_1dp_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.1DP-2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-1dp-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "802.1DP-2025",
        "802.1DP-2025 - IEEE/SAE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Time‐Sensitive Networking for Aerospace Onboard Ethernet Communications"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1DP-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE/SAE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Time‐Sensitive Networking for Aerospace Onboard Ethernet Communications”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.1DP-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11231208",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.1DP-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:20:03+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:20:03+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1DP-2025**（IEEE/SAE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Time‐Sensitive Networking for Aerospace Onboard Ethernet Communications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1dp-2025.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2025,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2025年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_1dc_2024",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.1DC-2024",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-1dc-2024",
      "aliases": [
        "802.1DC-2024",
        "802.1DC-2024 - IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks---Quality of Service Provision by Network Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1DC-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks---Quality of Service Provision by Network Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.1DC-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10745927",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.1DC-2024; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:20:02+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:20:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1DC-2024**（IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area networks---Quality of Service Provision by Network Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1dc-2024.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_802_1as_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 802.1AS-2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-802-1as-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "802.1AS-2025",
        "802.1AS-2025 - IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time-Sensitive Applications"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 802.1AS-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time-Sensitive Applications”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 802.1AS-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11302964",
          "locator": "standard_number=802.1AS-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:19:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:19:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 802.1AS-2025**（IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks--Timing and Synchronization for Time-Sensitive Applications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-802-1as-2025.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2025,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2025年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_693a_2024",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 693a-2024",
      "slug": "ieee-std-693a-2024",
      "aliases": [
        "693a-2024",
        "693a-2024 - IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations Amendment 1: Alterations of Transformers and Select Appendages, Surge Arresters, Response Spectra, Time Histories, and Their Qua"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 693a-2024 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations Amendment 1: Alterations of Transformers and Select Appendages, Surge Arresters, Response Spectra, Time Histories, and Their Qua”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 693a-2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10807150",
          "locator": "standard_number=693a-2024; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:19:31+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:19:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 693a-2024**（IEEE Recommended Practice for Seismic Design of Substations Amendment 1: Alterations of Transformers and Select Appendages, Surge Arresters, Response Spectra, Time Histories, and Their Qua）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Geoscience、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-693a-2024.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2024,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2024年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_62860_1_2013",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 62860-1-2013",
      "slug": "ieee-std-62860-1-2013",
      "aliases": [
        "62860-1-2013",
        "62860-1-2013 - IEC/IEEE Test methods for the characterization of organic transistor-based ring oscillators"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 62860-1-2013 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEC/IEEE Test methods for the characterization of organic transistor-based ring oscillators”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2013 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 62860-1-2013 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6617652",
          "locator": "standard_number=62860-1-2013; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:19:19+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:19:19+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 62860-1-2013**（IEC/IEEE Test methods for the characterization of organic transistor-based ring oscillators）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2013 年，主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing、Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-62860-1-2013.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2013,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2013年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_603_2018",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 603-2018",
      "slug": "ieee-std-603-2018",
      "aliases": [
        "603-2018",
        "603-2018 - IEEE Standard Criteria for Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 603-2018 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard Criteria for Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 603-2018 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8573233",
          "locator": "standard_number=603-2018; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:18:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:18:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 603-2018**（IEEE Standard Criteria for Safety Systems for Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2018 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-603-2018.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2018,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2018年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_3832_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 3832-2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-3832-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "3832-2025",
        "3832-2025 - IEEE Standard General Requirements for Distributed Banking Financial Core Business Systems"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 3832-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard General Requirements for Distributed Banking Financial Core Business Systems”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 3832-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11370665",
          "locator": "standard_number=3832-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:18:30+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:18:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 3832-2025**（IEEE Standard General Requirements for Distributed Banking Financial Core Business Systems）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-3832-2025.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
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      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_386_2025",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 386-2025",
      "slug": "ieee-std-386-2025",
      "aliases": [
        "386-2025",
        "386-2025 - IEEE Standard for Shielded Separable Insulated Connectors for Classes 15 kV through 35 kV"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 386-2025 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Shielded Separable Insulated Connectors for Classes 15 kV through 35 kV”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 386-2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11570896",
          "locator": "standard_number=386-2025; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:18:30+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:18:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 386-2025**（IEEE Standard for Shielded Separable Insulated Connectors for Classes 15 kV through 35 kV）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Engineered Materials, Dielectrics and Plasmas、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-386-2025.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_3559_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 3559-2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-3559-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "3559-2026",
        "3559-2026 - IEEE Standard for Technical Requirements for Multimodal Large Language Models in Smart Home Applications"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 3559-2026 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Technical Requirements for Multimodal Large Language Models in Smart Home Applications”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 3559-2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11571049",
          "locator": "standard_number=3559-2026; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:18:24+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:18:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 3559-2026**（IEEE Standard for Technical Requirements for Multimodal Large Language Models in Smart Home Applications）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-3559-2026.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_ieee_3536_2026",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "IEEE Std 3536-2026",
      "slug": "ieee-std-3536-2026",
      "aliases": [
        "3536-2026",
        "3536-2026 - IEEE Standard for Space System Cybersecurity Design"
      ],
      "summary": "IEEE Std 3536-2026 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“IEEE Standard for Space System Cybersecurity Design”；公开目录标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-ieee-standard"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "IEEE Std 3536-2026 — IEEE Xplore 题录",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11623448",
          "locator": "standard_number=3536-2026; status=Active; modifier=Approved"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）",
          "author": "IEEE",
          "date": "2026-11-01",
          "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T21:18:23+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T21:18:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**IEEE Std 3536-2026**（IEEE Standard for Space System Cybersecurity Design）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为现行（Active），已批准（Approved），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Aerospace、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。",
      "url": "/works/ieee-std-3536-2026.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "workKind": "standard",
      "published": {
        "year": 2026,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "2026年"
      },
      "language": "英语"
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