{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "knowledge", "description": "Read people, places, events, organizations, works, and concepts through sourced relations.", "url": "/en/index-153.html", "entities": [ { "id": "work_douban_8928b59e34a8", "type": "work", "title": "白夜行", "slug": "douban-book-bai-ye-xing", "summary": "《白夜行》是东野圭吾的长篇小说。世界上有两样东西不可直视一是太阳二是人心你的第一本悬疑小说!如果只读一本东野圭吾,当属《白夜行》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "白夜行", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/725028" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n世界上有两样东西不可直视一是太阳二是人心你的第一本悬疑小说!如果只读一本东野圭吾,当属《白夜行》。黑白交映,光影共生全新900万册纪念版东野悬疑世界首部双册小开本设计 ☀ 经典母题的源头之作 ◇创立“白夜行”式人物关系,不断被致敬的母题! ◇读完它,你会恍然大悟:原来那么多经典设定,都从这里开始。☀ 悬疑小说的无冕之王 ◇发行量超900万册 ◇悬疑入门的不二之选,常年高居各大悬疑·推理榜榜单前列 ◇多次改编舞台剧、电视剧、电影,东野作品辉煌影视帝国的起点 ☀ 精妙布局的巅峰叙事,一部真正扣人心弦的小说 ◇一桩悬案,两个家庭,数人死亡,多起不幸。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由南海出版公司出版，出版时间为2025，ISBN为978-7-5735-1209-3。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-bai-ye-xing.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "东野圭吾" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_bbde22805d40", "type": "work", "title": "灿烂千阳", "slug": "douban-book-can-lan-qian-yang", "summary": "《灿烂千阳》是卡勒德·胡赛尼的长篇小说。私生女玛丽雅姆的童年在十五岁生日时一去不复返:母亲自杀,定期探访的父亲也仿佛陌路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "灿烂千阳", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/224" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n私生女玛丽雅姆的童年在十五岁生日时一去不复返:母亲自杀,定期探访的父亲也仿佛陌路。她成为了喀布尔中年鞋匠拉希德的妻子,生活在动荡年代的家庭暴力阴影下。十八年后,战乱仍未平息,少女莱拉失去了父母与恋人,亦被迫嫁给拉希德。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由上海人民出版社出版，出版时间为2007，ISBN为978-7-208-07210-7。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-can-lan-qian-yang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "卡勒德·胡赛尼" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_98ccb965663a", "type": "work", "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果", "slug": "douban-book-ju-zi-bu-shi-wei-yi-de-shui-guo", "summary": "《橘子不是唯一的水果》是珍妮特·温特森的长篇小说。本书讲的是一个女孩面对种种质疑和打压时,如何探索人生道路,成为她自己的故事。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "橘子不是唯一的水果", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/683" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书讲的是一个女孩面对种种质疑和打压时,如何探索人生道路,成为她自己的故事。《你当像鸟飞往你的山》人们只看到我的与众不同:一个十七岁前从没踏入教室的大山女孩,却戴上一顶学历的高帽,熠熠生辉。只有我知道自己的真面目:我来自一个极少有人能想象的家庭。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由北京联合出版公司出版，出版时间为2018，ISBN为978-7-5596-1471-1。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-ju-zi-bu-shi-wei-yi-de-shui-guo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "珍妮特·温特森" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_5bdfa6eea4d6", "type": "work", "title": "把时间当作朋友", "slug": "douban-book-ba-shi-jian-dang-zuo-peng-you", "summary": "《把时间当作朋友》是李笑来的作品。为什么你总是说“没有时间了”,勤奋而又懒惰?最节省时间的方式是学习,为什么你砍柴而不肯磨刀?基于过程的记录,为什么迥异于基于结果的记录?一个人对时间的精确感知能力真的能训练得像特异功能?都是平凡人,为什么若干年后彼此已成天壤之别?时间这条船,为什么只送心智成熟的人去往梦想的彼岸? 绝大多数的成功根本与智商没有任何关系,所有的失败都与且只与时间限制有关。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "把时间当作朋友", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/105" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n为什么你总是说“没有时间了”,勤奋而又懒惰?最节省时间的方式是学习,为什么你砍柴而不肯磨刀?基于过程的记录,为什么迥异于基于结果的记录?一个人对时间的精确感知能力真的能训练得像特异功能?都是平凡人,为什么若干年后彼此已成天壤之别?时间这条船,为什么只送心智成熟的人去往梦想的彼岸? 绝大多数的成功根本与智商没有任何关系,所有的失败都与且只与时间限制有关。当你把时间花费到一个人身上的时候,相当于在他的身上倾注了你生命的一段,哪管最终的结果如何,反正,那个人那件事都成了你生命中的一部分,不管最后你喜欢还是不喜欢。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由电子工业出版社出版，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-121-08709-7。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-ba-shi-jian-dang-zuo-peng-you.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "时间", "creators": [ "李笑来" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_90c36487bbe7", "type": "work", "title": "悟空传", "slug": "douban-book-wu-kong-chuan", "summary": "《悟空传》是今何在创作的长篇小说，对《西游记》人物与故事进行重新诠释。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "悟空传", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/362002" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容\n\n小说重新书写孙悟空、天蓬、金蝉子和小白龙等人物，将取经故事转化为关于命运、记忆、自由和反抗的叙事。不同人物在既定身份与个人选择之间的冲突构成全书主线。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由北京联合出版公司于2016年出版，ISBN为978-7-5502-7767-0。[^online]\n\n## 内容与特点\n\n西游是一个很悲壮的故事，是一个关于一群人在路上想寻找当年失去的理想的故事。五百年，很漫长吗？没有记忆能穿透它。没有什么是永恒的。不如忘记吧。五百年后，戴上了金箍、忘记了自己是谁的孙悟空，按照诸天神佛的意愿，踏上了西天取经之路。为了证悟自身信念的金蝉子，重坠轮回，去做个平常人，西行苦修，在凡生中寻找自己要的东西。不肯忘记前世的天蓬，顶着一具猪妖的身体，对着月光流泪，宁可痛苦，也要清醒地活着。一心要做回卷帘大将的沙僧，将所有的精力都用在了收集琉璃盏的碎片上。然而西游只是一个骗局。一切不过是宿命。一切不过是轮回。一切愤怒和挣扎都是徒劳的。五百年的光阴只是一个骗局，虚无时间中的人物又为什么而苦，为什么而喜呢？《悟空传》，其实就是一群人用一生寻找答案的故事。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-wu-kong-chuan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "今何在" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_8b677ac9b5fc", "type": "work", "title": "巴黎没有摩天轮", "slug": "douban-book-ba-li-mei-you-mo-tian-lun", "summary": "《巴黎没有摩天轮》是浅白色的长篇小说。有一种人生,叫做“摩天轮”:你始终站在观光舱里透过玻璃看风景,即使转到最高点,即使无限接近,风景也不属于你。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "巴黎没有摩天轮", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/48" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n有一种人生,叫做“摩天轮”:你始终站在观光舱里透过玻璃看风景,即使转到最高点,即使无限接近,风景也不属于你。当转完一整圈之后,依然孤孤单单地离开摩天轮。《巴黎没有摩天轮》讲述都市OL宁默正在进行着的人生,就困在摩天轮的某一圈里。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由北京燕山出版社出版，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5402-2072-3。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-ba-li-mei-you-mo-tian-lun.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "浅白色" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_bdcc2266be9d", "type": "work", "title": "巨流河", "slug": "douban-book-ju-liu-he", "summary": "《巨流河》是齐邦媛的作品。《巨流河》是2016年生活·读书·新知三联书店出版的图书。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "巨流河", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/巨流河/61176227" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《巨流河》是2016年生活·读书·新知三联书店出版的图书。目录 1内容简介 2图书目录 3作者简介内容简介作者齐邦媛的父亲齐世英──民国初年的留德热血青年,九一八事变前的东北维新派,毕生憾恨围绕着巨流河功败垂成的一战,渡不过的巨流像现实中的严寒,外交和革新思想皆困冻于此,从此开始了东北终至波及整个中国的近代苦难。作者的一生,正是整个二十世纪颠沛流离的缩影。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为三联书店，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-108-03473-1，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-ju-liu-he.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "齐邦媛" ] }, { "id": "work_cn_q844278", "type": "work", "title": "Shan Hai Jing", "slug": "shan-hai-jing", "aliases": [ "山海经" ], "summary": "Shan Hai Jing is a classical Chinese text.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-classical-fiction" ], "tags": [ "tag-classics", "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q844278", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844278" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "山海经（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/山海经" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T17:25:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Overview\n\nShan Hai Jing is a classical Chinese text[^wikidata].", "url": "/works/shan-hai-jing.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "classical Chinese text" }, { "id": "work_douban_6a76ae50a242", "type": "work", "title": "嫌疑人X的献身", "slug": "douban-book-xian-yi-ren-x-de-xian-shen", "summary": "《嫌疑人X的献身》是东野圭吾的长篇小说。百年一遇的数学天才石神,每天都去固定的便当店买午餐,只为看一眼在那里做事的邻居靖子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "嫌疑人X的献身", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/3513" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:14:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n百年一遇的数学天才石神,每天都去固定的便当店买午餐,只为看一眼在那里做事的邻居靖子。与女儿相依为命的靖子,失手杀了上门纠缠勒索的前夫。为救靖子,石神挺身料理善后,以数学家缜密的逻辑思考设了一个匪夷所思的局,以令人惊骇莫名的诡计诠释了一份无比真挚纯粹的爱情。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由南海出版公司出版，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-5442-6761-8。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-xian-yi-ren-x-de-xian-shen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "东野圭吾" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_b710bb2fb5a8", "type": "work", "title": "如何阅读一本书", "slug": "douban-book-ru-he-yue-du-yi-ben-shu", "summary": "《如何阅读一本书》是莫提默·J·艾德勒的工具书。《如何阅读一本书》是一本阅读指南,介绍了阅读的方法、技巧,阅读所应具备的广阔视野。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "如何阅读一本书(精装本)", "url": "http://book.cnpubc.com/?action=showfinebook\u0026bookid=62849\u0026booklistid=320\u0026controller=book" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《如何阅读一本书》是一本阅读指南,介绍了阅读的方法、技巧,阅读所应具备的广阔视野。自1948年问世以来,在西方世界好评甚多,重版多次。是一本指导人们如何阅读的名作。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版时间为2014，ISBN为9787100106184。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-ru-he-yue-du-yi-ben-shu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "读书方法", "creators": [ "莫提默·J·艾德勒" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_ab78af59d6c7", "type": "work", "title": "好妈妈胜过好老师", "slug": "douban-book-hao-ma-ma-sheng-guo-hao-lao-shi", "summary": "《好妈妈胜过好老师》是尹建莉的作品。《好妈妈胜过好老师》是写作者尹建莉如何培养自己的女儿,本书则更注重对所有妈妈和儿童的实用性,涵盖儿童生活的方方面面,和具体的生活事件接轨,让家长可以将理念真正内化为自己的行动和意识——所有的妈妈,都能在本书中找到自己孩子对应的问题,并获得可以“拿来就用”的解决方案。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "好妈妈胜过好老师", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/362848" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《好妈妈胜过好老师》是写作者尹建莉如何培养自己的女儿,本书则更注重对所有妈妈和儿童的实用性,涵盖儿童生活的方方面面,和具体的生活事件接轨,让家长可以将理念真正内化为自己的行动和意识——所有的妈妈,都能在本书中找到自己孩子对应的问题,并获得可以“拿来就用”的解决方案。看完目录,马上能找到自己孩子的对症问题;看完本书,所有问题,都有答案。目录第一章划清和孩子的界限 1.划清你和孩子的界限 2.“慢点”“小心点”是糟糕的口头禅 3.家长故意挖坑让孩子说话不算数 4.不要逼迫孩子许诺 5.“屁”大的事何以成了事儿? 6.家庭教育中不需要法官 7.放手的分寸怎么拿捏? 8.“苦口婆心”有可能全是废话、唠叨 9.孩子能看到灵异事件吗? 第二章爱和溺爱是两件相反的事 1.爱和溺爱是两件相反的事 2.一位爷爷的求助信:孩子会不会被“惯坏”? 3.孩子一定要有个怕的人吗?[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由百花洲文艺出版社出版，出版时间为2016，ISBN为978-7-5500-1770-2。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-hao-ma-ma-sheng-guo-hao-lao-shi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "家庭教育", "creators": [ "尹建莉" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_fdee74fa4118", "type": "work", "title": "天才在左疯子在右", "slug": "douban-book-tian-cai-zai-zuo-feng-zi-zai-you", "summary": "《天才在左疯子在右》是高铭的作品。《天才在左疯子在右》,是一群误入歧途的天才的故事,也是一群入院治疗的疯子的故事。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "天才在左疯子在右", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/553" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《天才在左疯子在右》,是一群误入歧途的天才的故事,也是一群入院治疗的疯子的故事。《天才在左疯子在右》,是作者高铭耗时4年深入医院精神科、公安部等神秘机构,和数百名\\\"非常态人类\\\"直接接触后,以访谈形式记录了生活在社会另一个角落的人群(精神病患者、心理障碍者等边缘人)的所思所想。《天才在左疯子在右》,是国内首本具有人文情怀的精神病患谈访录。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由北京联合出版公司出版，出版时间为2016，ISBN为978-7-5502-6393-2。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-tian-cai-zai-zuo-feng-zi-zai-you.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "精神病患者(法律)", "creators": [ "高铭" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_4fcb8be34f71", "type": "work", "title": "城邦暴力团", "slug": "douban-book-cheng-bang-bao-li-tuan", "summary": "《城邦暴力团》是张大春的随笔集。隐居台湾的漕帮帮主万砚方因介入周鸿庆事件触怒“老头子”被杀身死,少年张大春误打误撞揭破隐藏谜团惹来杀身之祸,奇人异士出手相助又激起更多隐匿的真相。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "城邦暴力团", "url": "https://libm.nwupl.edu.cn//bookInfo_01h0014811.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:11:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n隐居台湾的漕帮帮主万砚方因介入周鸿庆事件触怒“老头子”被杀身死,少年张大春误打误撞揭破隐藏谜团惹来杀身之祸,奇人异士出手相助又激起更多隐匿的真相。地下社会与特务统治如何勾连成一体?蓝衣社、武功秘笈与神秘失踪的佛头缘何联系纠缠在一处?淞沪抗战、桐油借款、黄金运台究竟有何不为人知的隐情?且看张大春将中国小说叙事技巧与稗官野史传统巧妙结合,一步步揭开近百年来中华民族风雨史背后的秘辛,书写出“江湖即现实”的新武侠高峰。一部小说竟比现实更接近真实! 《城邦暴力团》豆瓣官方网站:http://site.douban.com/110103/ 豆瓣[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海人民出版社，出版时间为2011.01，ISBN为978-7-208-09660-8，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-cheng-bang-bao-li-tuan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "张大春" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_aa8c7802ad8f", "type": "work", "title": "匆匆那年", "slug": "douban-book-cong-cong-na-nian", "summary": "《匆匆那年》是九夜茴的长篇小说。《匆匆那年》 阳光灿烂的高中校园里,开朗的陈寻喜欢上了孤寂的方茴。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "匆匆那年", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/305400" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:31+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:10:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《匆匆那年》 阳光灿烂的高中校园里,开朗的陈寻喜欢上了孤寂的方茴。90年代末,感情懵懂的他们,和好友乔燃、赵烨、林嘉茉一起,度过了一段刻骨铭心的美好青春。进入大学后,陈寻与方茴慢慢有了隔阂和矛盾,而几个小伙伴也最终分崩离析。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由江苏凤凰文艺出版社出版，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-5399-7813-0。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-cong-cong-na-nian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "九夜茴" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_de1da5171821", "type": "work", "title": "他的国", "slug": "douban-book-ta-de-guo", "summary": "《他的国》是韩寒的长篇小说。韩寒小说《他的国》的主人公叫左小龙,是个年轻人,他有一辆自己存钱买的新摩托车,有属于自己的平静的小镇生活。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "他的国", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/2276" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:10:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n韩寒小说《他的国》的主人公叫左小龙,是个年轻人,他有一辆自己存钱买的新摩托车,有属于自己的平静的小镇生活。左小龙试图用自己的摩托车声盖过那黄色歌曲声,但他失败了,摩托车爆缸了,左小龙被迫去修他修不起的摩托车,去找他可找可不找的工作。我不想说,每个人心里都有一个国,我是最讨厌'每个人心里都有一个'这句话的,它可以套任何的名词,而且没有任何意义,每个人心里都有一个你大爷。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由天津人民出版社出版，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-201-08346-9。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-ta-de-guo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "韩寒" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_ad637f864142", "type": "work", "title": "东霓", "slug": "douban-book-dong-ni", "summary": "《东霓》是笛安的长篇小说。这本《西决》的姐妹篇,却完全转换了主人公以及第一人称叙述的视角,呈现出来一个东霓眼中完全不同的郑家,完全不同的世界。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "东霓", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/157" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:10:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这本《西决》的姐妹篇,却完全转换了主人公以及第一人称叙述的视角,呈现出来一个东霓眼中完全不同的郑家,完全不同的世界。东霓是一个经历坎坷、自私势利,却又坚韧勇敢、情深似海的女人。残酷的生活教会她精明和算计,但是在真正紧要的转折点上,她却依然把自己交付给生命深处燃烧着的冲动和本能。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由长江文艺出版社出版，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-5354-4558-2。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-dong-ni.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "笛安" ] }, { "id": "place_centerville_municipal_airport", "type": "place", "title": "森特维尔市立机场", "slug": "centerville-municipal-airport", "aliases": [ "GHM", "KGHM", "Centerville Municipal Airport" ], "summary": "森特维尔市立机场位于美国田纳西州森特维尔，IATA代码为GHM，ICAO代码为KGHM。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Centerville Municipal Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centerville_Municipal_Airport_(Tennessee)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T14:22:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:10:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**森特维尔市立机场**是位于美国田纳西州森特维尔的小型机场，IATA代码为GHM，ICAO代码为KGHM。[^ourairports]", "url": "/places/centerville-municipal-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "disambiguation": "田纳西州", "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 35.8373985291, "longitude": -87.44539642330001 }, "adminArea": "美国" }, { "id": "work_douban_3baca02adfc3", "type": "work", "title": "不负如来不负卿", "slug": "douban-book-bu-fu-ru-lai-bu-fu-qing", "summary": "《不负如来不负卿》是姚敏的作品。《不负如来不负卿》是姚敏创作,于2010年由文化艺术出版社出版。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不负如来不负卿", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/view/5286841.htm" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:10:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《不负如来不负卿》是姚敏创作,于2010年由文化艺术出版社出版。该书通过对仓央嘉措诗歌的解读,让读者领略到诗人的传奇身世和诗歌之美。中文名不负如来不负卿作者姚敏类别文化社科出版社文化艺术出版社出版时间 2010年4月1日页数 376 页开本 32 开装帧平装 ISBN 9787503942143 目录 1内容简介 2作者简介 3作品目录 4出版历史内容简介住进布达拉宫,我是雪域最大的王。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由文化艺术出版社出版，出版时间为2010年4月1日，ISBN为9787503942143。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-bu-fu-ru-lai-bu-fu-qing.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "姚敏" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_1a477e3e9762", "type": "work", "title": "不能承受的生命之轻", "slug": "douban-book-bu-neng-cheng-shou-de-sheng-ming-zhi-qing", "summary": "《不能承受的生命之轻》是米兰·昆德拉的长篇小说。《不能承受的生命之轻》是作家米兰·昆德拉创作的长篇小说,首次出版于1984年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "新书推荐《不能承受的生命之轻》(米兰·昆德拉创作长篇小说)", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI5ODA4Mzg3Mw==\u0026mid=2660160246\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=f780e9db11c63a5b3f7d262181412c9f\u0026chksm=f7d141b8c0a6c8ae7f0a3f4113c40c02d69b4687489268146de8c4d3681e632cd5dfa0f6eda2#rd" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:10:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《不能承受的生命之轻》是作家米兰·昆德拉创作的长篇小说,首次出版于1984年。该小说描写了托马斯与特丽莎、萨丽娜之间的感情生活。但它不是一个男人和两个女人的三角爱情故事,它是一部哲理小说,小说从“永恒轮回”的讨论开始,把读者带入了对一系列问题的思考中,比如轻与重、灵与肉。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社，出版时间为2003，ISBN为978-7-5327-3107-7，主题为长篇小说长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-bu-neng-cheng-shou-de-sheng-ming-zhi-qing.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "米兰·昆德拉" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_e0a990e5727f", "type": "work", "title": "不抱怨的世界", "slug": "douban-book-bu-bao-yuan-de-shi-jie", "summary": "《不抱怨的世界》是威尔·鲍温的作品。《不抱怨的世界》是一本震惊世界的心灵励志书,它用一只手环向我们传递了 “抱怨不如改变”的生活理念,据不完全统计,该书上市不到一个月,就有600万人参与了“不抱怨”活动,并迅速蔓延到全球80多个国家。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不抱怨的世界", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/86" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:12:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:10:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《不抱怨的世界》是一本震惊世界的心灵励志书,它用一只手环向我们传递了 “抱怨不如改变”的生活理念,据不完全统计,该书上市不到一个月,就有600万人参与了“不抱怨”活动,并迅速蔓延到全球80多个国家。在美国《时代周刊》与《纽约时报》联合美国NBC电视台发起的“影响你一生最重要的一本书”投票中,它仅次于《圣经》。不抱怨与团队:不抱怨=改善自我\u0026提振团队!任何人和团队要想成功,就永远不要抱怨,因为抱怨不如改变,要有接纳批评的包容心,以及解决问题的行动力! 抱怨是最消耗能量的无益举动。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由陕西师范大学出版社出版，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5613-4594-8。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-bu-bao-yuan-de-shi-jie.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "哲学", "creators": [ "威尔·鲍温" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_13de58bdd042", "type": "work", "title": "三杯茶", "slug": "douban-book-san-bei-cha", "summary": "《三杯茶》是葛瑞格·摩顿森、大卫·奥利佛·瑞林的长篇小说。《三杯茶》是一本堪供借镜反躬自省的好书,我们能为我们的孩子做什么?我们能送给我们的孩子最宝贵的礼物吗?我相信读了这本书,会让我们深思谦卑反省,“顽廉懦立”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "三杯茶", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/24" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:22+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:10:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《三杯茶》是一本堪供借镜反躬自省的好书,我们能为我们的孩子做什么?我们能送给我们的孩子最宝贵的礼物吗?我相信读了这本书,会让我们深思谦卑反省,“顽廉懦立”。是的,波斯俗谚:天空越暗的时候,你越能看到星辰。敬上一杯茶,你是一个陌生人; 再奉第二杯,你是我们的朋友; 第三杯茶,你是我的家人,我将用生命来保护你。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由吉林文史出版社出版，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-80702-715-7。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-san-bei-cha.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "葛瑞格·摩顿森", "大卫·奥利佛·瑞林" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_5c2d48befd5a", "type": "work", "title": "万物有灵且美", "slug": "douban-book-wan-wu-you-ling-qie-mei", "summary": "《万物有灵且美》是詹姆斯·赫里奥特的自传。《万物有灵且美》是英国兽医作家吉米·哈利(James Herriot)以自身执业经历为原型创作的自传体小说,中国城市出版社于2010年引进出版中文版 。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "万物有灵且美", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%87%E7%89%A9%E6%9C%89%E7%81%B5%E4%B8%94%E7%BE%8E" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:10:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《万物有灵且美》是英国兽医作家吉米·哈利(James Herriot)以自身执业经历为原型创作的自传体小说,中国城市出版社于2010年引进出版中文版 。该书属\"万物系列\"文学丛书,原著《All Things Bright and Beautiful》通过30余个独立章节,记录作者驾驶老旧汽车在约克郡乡村行医的日常,涵盖接生小羊、救治老马等兽医工作场景 。作品以幽默笔触描绘追车犬、混战猫等动物趣事,穿插农夫与动物间的情感羁绊,展现20世纪英国乡村的生活图景。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由中国城市出版社出版，出版时间为2010年1月1日，ISBN为9787507421774。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-wan-wu-you-ling-qie-mei.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "詹姆斯·赫里奥特" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_ef5e9f962a45", "type": "work", "title": "1Q84", "slug": "douban-book-1-q-8-4", "summary": "《1Q84》是村上春树的长篇小说。《1Q84BOOK1(4月-6月)》是村上春树长篇小说代表作《1Q84》系列的开篇之作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "1Q84", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/448058" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:05:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:10:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《1Q84BOOK1(4月-6月)》是村上春树长篇小说代表作《1Q84》系列的开篇之作。东京,年轻女子青豆乔装打扮,杀死一个个滥施家庭暴力的男人;而天吾一面当数学教师,一面写小说。两个本来绝无可能相会的人,因为一部神秘小说《空气蛹》,开始进入1Q84年,被卷入各种神秘莫测的事件。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由南海出版公司出版，出版时间为2018，ISBN为978-7-5442-9289-4。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-1-q-8-4.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "村上春树" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Italian" }, { "key": "address", "value": "B1F, 1-5-11 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+81 3-6826-9672" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "17:00-20:00, 20:30-23:30; closed Tue-Wed" }, { "key": "price", "value": "¥¥¥" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://ppasso.jp/" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "MICHELIN One Star (2025)" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_tokyo_primo_passo", "type": "place", "title": "Primo Passo", "slug": "restaurant-tokyo-primo-passo", "summary": "An Italian restaurant in Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, known for pasta with a Japanese twist; awarded one MICHELIN star in the MICHELIN Guide Tokyo 2025.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "guide2025", "title": "The MICHELIN Guide Tokyo 2025: Newly Awarded Restaurants Announced Including One 3-Star Restaurant", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2024-10-16", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelinguide-tokyo-new-selection-en" }, { "id": "michelin", "title": "Primo Passo", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/jp/en/tokyo-region/tokyo/restaurant/primo-passo" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T15:50:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T15:50:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**Primo Passo** is an Italian restaurant located in the basement (B1F) of 1-5-11 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo[^michelin].\n\n## Overview\n\nThe name \"Primo Passo\" means \"first step\". The chef was in charge of pasta at the celebrated Quattro Passi restaurant in Naples before taking his first step toward independence in Shintomicho. His aim is to create \"Italian cuisine with a Japanese twist\", using plenty of dashi and Japanese ingredients; the coffered ceiling, mud walls and vertically written menu also incorporate Japanese elements.[^michelin]\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Signature\n\nHe serves several small dishes featuring his speciality pasta to showcase a variety of flavours.[^michelin]\n\n## Accolades\n\nIt was awarded one star in the MICHELIN Guide Tokyo 2025.[^guide2025]\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: B1F, 1-5-11 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo\n- Hours: 17:00-20:00, 20:30-23:30; closed Tuesdays and Wednesdays[^michelin]\n- Price: ¥¥¥[^michelin]\n- Phone: +81 3-6826-9672[^michelin]\n- Website: https://ppasso.jp/[^michelin]", "url": "/places/restaurant-tokyo-primo-passo.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "id": "place_shenzhen_pingshanzhongxin_yunba1haoxian", "type": "place", "title": "Pingshan Center station", "slug": "shenzhen-pingshanzhongxin-yunba1haoxian", "aliases": [ "坪山中心(云巴1号线)站" ], "summary": "Pingshan Center station is a metro station, opened 28 October 2022.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Shenzhen/shenzhen_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 112,830; stop_id=BV09143898" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q114455758", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114455758" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T20:13:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Overview\n\nPingshan Center station is a metro station in [[place_shenzhen|Shenzhen]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 28 October 2022[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_shenzhen_metro_line_pingshanyunba1haoxian|深圳坪山云巴1号线]][^cptond]", "url": "/places/shenzhen-pingshanzhongxin-yunba1haoxian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 22.7136663, "longitude": 114.3466843 }, "established": { "year": 2022, "month": 10, "day": 28, "display": "28 October 2022" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_726", "type": "person", "title": "若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫", "slug": "zhores-alferov", "aliases": [ "Zhores Alferov", "Zhores I. Alferov" ], "summary": "若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫（Zhores Alferov，1930年3月15日—2019年3月1日）是2000 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Zhores Alferov – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/alferov/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫**（Zhores I. Alferov，1930年3月15日—2019年3月1日）出生于维捷布斯克（白俄罗斯），2019年3月1日在圣彼得堡（俄罗斯）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2000 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，若雷斯·阿尔费罗夫占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute，所在地为圣彼得堡（俄罗斯）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2000|2000 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/zhores-alferov.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1930, "month": 3, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1930年3月15日" }, "death": { "year": 2019, "month": 3, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "2019年3月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_794", "type": "person", "title": "伊夫·肖万", "slug": "yves-chauvin", "aliases": [ "Yves Chauvin" ], "summary": "伊夫·肖万（Yves Chauvin，1930年10月10日—2015年1月27日）是2005 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Yves Chauvin – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/chauvin/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**伊夫·肖万**（Yves Chauvin，1930年10月10日—2015年1月27日）出生于梅嫩（比利时），2015年1月27日在图尔（法国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2005 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，伊夫·肖万占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Institut Français du Pétrole，所在地为吕埃-马尔迈松（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2005|2005 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/yves-chauvin.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1930, "month": 10, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1930年10月10日" }, "death": { "year": 2015, "month": 1, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "2015年1月27日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_265", "type": "person", "title": "李远哲", "slug": "yuan-t-lee", "aliases": [ "Yuan T. Lee" ], "summary": "李远哲（Yuan T. Lee，1936年11月19日—）是1986 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Yuan T. Lee – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/lee/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**李远哲**（Yuan T. Lee，1936年11月19日—）出生于新竹市（中华民国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1986 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，李远哲占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为伯克利（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1986|1986 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/yuan-t-lee.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1936, "month": 11, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1936年11月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_927", "type": "person", "title": "大隅良典", "slug": "yoshinori-ohsumi", "aliases": [ "Yoshinori Ohsumi" ], "summary": "大隅良典（Yoshinori Ohsumi，1945年2月9日—）是2016 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Yoshinori Ohsumi – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2016/ohsumi/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2016/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**大隅良典**（Yoshinori Ohsumi，1945年2月9日—）出生于福冈市（日本）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2016 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 大隅良典，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Tokyo Institute of Technology，所在地为东京都（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2016|2016 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/yoshinori-ohsumi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1945, "month": 2, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1945年2月9日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_826", "type": "person", "title": "南部阳一郎", "slug": "yoichiro-nambu", "aliases": [ "Yoichiro Nambu" ], "summary": "南部阳一郎（Yoichiro Nambu，1921年1月18日—2015年7月5日）是2008 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Yoichiro Nambu – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/nambu/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**南部阳一郎**（Yoichiro Nambu，1921年1月18日—2015年7月5日）出生于东京都（日本），2015年7月5日在大阪市（日本）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，南部阳一郎占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Enrico Fermi Institute, University of Chicago，所在地为芝加哥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/yoichiro-nambu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1921, "month": 1, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1921年1月18日" }, "death": { "year": 2015, "month": 7, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "2015年7月5日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_50", "type": "person", "title": "沃尔夫冈·泡利", "slug": "wolfgang-pauli", "aliases": [ "Wolfgang Pauli" ], "summary": "沃尔夫冈·泡利（Wolfgang Pauli，1900年4月25日—1958年12月15日）是1945 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wolfgang Pauli – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/pauli/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃尔夫冈·泡利**（Wolfgang Pauli，1900年4月25日—1958年12月15日）出生于维也纳（奥地利），1958年12月15日在苏黎世（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1945 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 沃尔夫冈·泡利，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Princeton University，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1945|1945 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wolfgang-pauli.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1900, "month": 4, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1900年4月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1958, "month": 12, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1958年12月15日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_137", "type": "person", "title": "沃尔夫冈·保罗", "slug": "wolfgang-paul", "aliases": [ "Wolfgang Paul" ], "summary": "沃尔夫冈·保罗（Wolfgang Paul，1913年8月10日—1993年12月7日）是1989 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wolfgang Paul – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/paul/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃尔夫冈·保罗**（Wolfgang Paul，1913年8月10日—1993年12月7日）出生于德国，1993年12月7日在波恩（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1989 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃尔夫冈·保罗占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of the ion trap technique”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Bonn，所在地为波恩（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1989|1989 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wolfgang-paul.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1913, "month": 8, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1913年8月10日" }, "death": { "year": 1993, "month": 12, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1993年12月7日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_739", "type": "person", "title": "沃尔夫冈·克特勒", "slug": "wolfgang-ketterle", "aliases": [ "Wolfgang Ketterle" ], "summary": "沃尔夫冈·克特勒（Wolfgang Ketterle，1957年10月21日—）是2001 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wolfgang Ketterle – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/ketterle/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃尔夫冈·克特勒**（Wolfgang Ketterle，1957年10月21日—）出生于海德堡（德国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃尔夫冈·克特勒占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wolfgang-ketterle.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1957, "month": 10, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1957年10月21日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_663", "type": "person", "title": "沃莱·索因卡", "slug": "wole-soyinka", "aliases": [ "Wole Soyinka" ], "summary": "沃莱·索因卡（Wole Soyinka，1934年7月13日—）是1986 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wole Soyinka – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/soyinka/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃莱·索因卡**（Wole Soyinka，1934年7月13日—）出生于阿贝奥库塔（尼日利亚）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1986 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 沃莱·索因卡，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1986|1986 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wole-soyinka.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1934, "month": 7, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1934年7月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_594", "type": "person", "title": "瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特", "slug": "wladyslaw-reymont", "aliases": [ "Władysław Reymont", "Władysław Stanisław Reymont" ], "summary": "瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特（Władysław Reymont，1867年5月7日—1925年12月5日）是1924 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Władysław Reymont – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1924/reymont/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1924", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1924/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特**（Władysław Stanisław Reymont，1867年5月7日—1925年12月5日）出生于波兰，1925年12月5日在华沙（波兰）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1924 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 瓦迪斯瓦夫·雷蒙特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his great national epic, \u003cI\u003eThe Peasants\u003c/I\u003e”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1924|1924 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wladyslaw-reymont.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1867, "month": 5, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1867年5月7日" }, "death": { "year": 1925, "month": 12, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1925年12月5日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_673", "type": "person", "title": "维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡", "slug": "wislawa-szymborska", "aliases": [ "Wisława Szymborska" ], "summary": "维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡（Wisława Szymborska，1923年7月2日—2012年2月1日）是1996 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wisława Szymborska – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/szymborska/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡**（Wisława Szymborska，1923年7月2日—2012年2月1日）出生于库尔尼克（波兰），2012年2月1日在克拉科夫（波兰）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 维斯瓦娃·辛波丝卡，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wislawa-szymborska.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1923, "month": 7, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1923年7月2日" }, "death": { "year": 2012, "month": 2, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "2012年2月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_624", "type": "person", "title": "温斯顿·丘吉尔", "slug": "winston-churchill", "aliases": [ "Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill", "Winston Churchill" ], "summary": "温斯顿·丘吉尔（Winston Churchill，1874年11月30日—1965年1月24日）是1953 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Winston Churchill – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1953/churchill/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1953/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**温斯顿·丘吉尔**（Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill，1874年11月30日—1965年1月24日）出生于伍德斯托克（英国），1965年1月24日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1953 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 温斯顿·丘吉尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his mastery of historical and biographical description as well as for brilliant oratory in defending exalted human values”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1953|1953 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/winston-churchill.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1874, "month": 11, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1874年11月30日" }, "death": { "year": 1965, "month": 1, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1965年1月24日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_63", "type": "person", "title": "威利斯·兰姆", "slug": "willis-e-lamb", "aliases": [ "Willis E. Lamb", "Willis Eugene Lamb" ], "summary": "威利斯·兰姆（Willis E. Lamb，1913年7月12日—2008年5月15日）是1955 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Willis E. Lamb – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1955/lamb/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1955/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威利斯·兰姆**（Willis Eugene Lamb，1913年7月12日—2008年5月15日）出生于洛杉矶（美国），2008年5月15日在图森（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1955 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，威利斯·兰姆占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discoveries concerning the fine structure of the hydrogen spectrum”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1955|1955 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/willis-e-lamb.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1913, "month": 7, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1913年7月12日" }, "death": { "year": 2008, "month": 5, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "2008年5月15日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_716", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·维克里", "slug": "william-vickrey", "aliases": [ "William Vickrey" ], "summary": "威廉·维克里（William Vickrey，1914年6月21日—1996年10月11日）是1996 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Vickrey – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/vickrey/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·维克里**（William Vickrey，1914年6月21日—1996年10月11日）出生于维多利亚（加拿大），1996年10月11日在哈里逊（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1996 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，威廉·维克里占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Columbia University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1996|1996 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-vickrey.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1914, "month": 6, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1914年6月21日" }, "death": { "year": 1996, "month": 10, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1996年10月11日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_328", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·莫菲", "slug": "william-p-murphy", "aliases": [ "William P. Murphy", "William Parry Murphy" ], "summary": "威廉·莫菲（William P. Murphy，1892年2月6日—1987年10月9日）是1934 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William P. Murphy – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1934/murphy/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1934/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·莫菲**（William Parry Murphy，1892年2月6日—1987年10月9日）出生于斯托顿（美国），1987年10月9日在布鲁克莱恩（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1934 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·莫菲占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning liver therapy in cases of anaemia”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1934|1934 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-p-murphy.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1892, "month": 2, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1892年2月6日" }, "death": { "year": 1987, "month": 10, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1987年10月9日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_249", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·利普斯科姆", "slug": "william-lipscomb", "aliases": [ "William Lipscomb", "William N. Lipscomb" ], "summary": "威廉·利普斯科姆（William Lipscomb，1919年12月9日—2011年4月14日）是1976 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Lipscomb – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1976/lipscomb/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1976", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1976/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·利普斯科姆**（William N. Lipscomb，1919年12月9日—2011年4月14日）出生于克利夫兰（美国），2011年4月14日在剑桥（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1976 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威廉·利普斯科姆，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his studies on the structure of boranes illuminating problems of chemical bonding”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1976|1976 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-lipscomb.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1919, "month": 12, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1919年12月9日" }, "death": { "year": 2011, "month": 4, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年4月14日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_741", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯", "slug": "william-knowles", "aliases": [ "William Knowles", "William S. Knowles" ], "summary": "威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯（William Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）是2001 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Knowles – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/knowles/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯**（William S. Knowles，1917年6月1日—2012年6月13日）出生于汤顿（美国），2012年6月13日在切斯特菲尔德（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·斯坦迪什·诺尔斯占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-knowles.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1917, "month": 6, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1917年6月1日" }, "death": { "year": 2012, "month": 6, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "2012年6月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_243", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·霍华德·斯坦", "slug": "william-h-stein", "aliases": [ "William H. Stein" ], "summary": "威廉·霍华德·斯坦（William H. Stein，1911年6月25日—1980年2月2日）是1972 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William H. Stein – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/stein/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·霍华德·斯坦**（William H. Stein，1911年6月25日—1980年2月2日）出生于纽约（美国），1980年2月2日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1972 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·霍华德·斯坦占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contribution to the understanding of the connection between chemical structure and catalytic activity of the active centre of the ribonuclease molecule”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1972|1972 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-h-stein.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1911, "month": 6, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1911年6月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1980, "month": 2, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1980年2月2日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_660", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·戈尔丁", "slug": "william-golding", "aliases": [ "William Golding" ], "summary": "威廉·戈尔丁（William Golding，1911年9月19日—1993年6月19日）是1983 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Golding – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1983/golding/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1983/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·戈尔丁**（William Golding，1911年9月19日—1993年6月19日）出生于纽基（英国），1993年6月19日在皮纳沃思（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1983 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 威廉·戈尔丁，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1983|1983 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-golding.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1911, "month": 9, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1911年9月19日" }, "death": { "year": 1993, "month": 6, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1993年6月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_970", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·凯林", "slug": "william-g-kaelin-jr", "aliases": [ "William G. Kaelin Jr" ], "summary": "威廉·凯林（William G. Kaelin Jr，1957年11月23日—）是2019 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William G. Kaelin Jr – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/kaelin/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·凯林**（William G. Kaelin Jr，1957年11月23日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2019 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·凯林占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard Medical School，所在地为波士顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2019|2019 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-g-kaelin-jr.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1957, "month": 11, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1957年11月23日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_620", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·福克纳", "slug": "william-faulkner", "aliases": [ "William Faulkner" ], "summary": "威廉·福克纳（William Faulkner，1897年9月25日—1962年7月6日）是1949 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Faulkner – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1949/faulkner/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1949", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1949/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·福克纳**（William Faulkner，1897年9月25日—1962年7月6日）出生于新奥尔巴尼（美国），1962年7月6日在拜黑利亚（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1949 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 威廉·福克纳，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his powerful and artistically unique contribution to the modern American novel”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1949|1949 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-faulkner.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1897, "month": 9, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1897年9月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1962, "month": 7, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1962年7月6日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_706", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·福塞斯·夏普", "slug": "william-f-sharpe", "aliases": [ "William F. Sharpe" ], "summary": "威廉·福塞斯·夏普（William F. Sharpe，1934年6月16日—）是1990 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William F. Sharpe – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/sharpe/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·福塞斯·夏普**（William F. Sharpe，1934年6月16日—）出生于波士顿（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1990 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·福塞斯·夏普占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1990|1990 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-f-sharpe.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1934, "month": 6, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1934年6月16日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_209", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·吉奥克", "slug": "william-f-giauque", "aliases": [ "William F. Giauque", "William Francis Giauque" ], "summary": "威廉·吉奥克（William F. Giauque，1895年5月12日—1982年3月28日）是1949 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William F. Giauque – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1949/giauque/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1949/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·吉奥克**（William Francis Giauque，1895年5月12日—1982年3月28日）出生于尼亚加拉瀑布城（加拿大），1982年3月28日在伯克利（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1949 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威廉·吉奥克，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his contributions in the field of chemical thermodynamics, particularly concerning the behaviour of substances at extremely low temperatures”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为伯克利（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1949|1949 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-f-giauque.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1895, "month": 5, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1895年5月12日" }, "death": { "year": 1982, "month": 3, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1982年3月28日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_911", "type": "person", "title": "W·E·莫尔纳尔", "slug": "william-e-moerner", "aliases": [ "William E. Moerner" ], "summary": "W·E·莫尔纳尔（William E. Moerner，1953年6月24日—）是2014 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William E. Moerner – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/moerner/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**W·E·莫尔纳尔**（William E. Moerner，1953年6月24日—）出生于普莱森顿（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2014 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，W·E·莫尔纳尔占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Stanford University，所在地为斯坦福（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2014|2014 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-e-moerner.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1953, "month": 6, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1953年6月24日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_154", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯", "slug": "william-d-phillips", "aliases": [ "William D. Phillips" ], "summary": "威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯（William D. Phillips，1948年11月5日—）是1997 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William D. Phillips – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/phillips/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯**（William D. Phillips，1948年11月5日—）出生于威尔克斯-巴里（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1997 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·丹尼尔·菲利普斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 National Institute of Standards and Technology，所在地为盖瑟斯堡（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1997|1997 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-d-phillips.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1948, "month": 11, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1948年11月5日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_968", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·诺德豪斯", "slug": "william-d-nordhaus", "aliases": [ "William D. Nordhaus" ], "summary": "威廉·诺德豪斯（William D. Nordhaus，1941年5月31日—）是2018 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William D. Nordhaus – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/nordhaus/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·诺德豪斯**（William D. Nordhaus，1941年5月31日—）出生于阿尔伯克基（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2018 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，威廉·诺德豪斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Yale University，所在地为纽黑文（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2018|2018 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-d-nordhaus.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1941, "month": 5, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年5月31日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_916", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔", "slug": "william-c-campbell", "aliases": [ "William C. Campbell" ], "summary": "威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔（William C. Campbell，1930年6月28日—）是2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William C. Campbell – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/campbell/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔**（William C. Campbell，1930年6月28日—）出生于拉梅尔顿（爱尔兰）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Drew University，所在地为麦迪逊（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-c-campbell.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1930, "month": 6, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1930年6月28日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_593", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·巴特勒·叶芝", "slug": "william-butler-yeats", "aliases": [ "William Butler Yeats" ], "summary": "威廉·巴特勒·叶芝（William Butler Yeats，1865年6月13日—1939年1月28日）是1923 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Butler Yeats – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1923/yeats/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1923", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1923/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·巴特勒·叶芝**（William Butler Yeats，1865年6月13日—1939年1月28日）出生于都柏林（爱尔兰），1939年1月28日在罗克布吕讷-卡普马丹（法国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1923 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 威廉·巴特勒·叶芝，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his always inspired poetry, which in a highly artistic form gives expression to the spirit of a whole nation”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1923|1923 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-butler-yeats.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1865, "month": 6, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1865年6月13日" }, "death": { "year": 1939, "month": 1, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1939年1月28日" } }, { "id": "place_us_pa_petrolia", "type": "place", "title": "Petrolia", "slug": "pa-petrolia", "summary": "Petrolia is a borough in Butler County, Pennsylvania.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" }, { "id": "census2020", "title": "2020 Census Gazetteer Files: Pennsylvania Places", "author": "U.S. Census Bureau", "url": "https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2020_Gazetteer/2020_gaz_place_42.txt", "locator": "Petrolia borough; GEOID 4259672; ALAND_SQMI and INTPTLAT/INTPTLONG" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:26:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "Petrolia is a borough in [[place_us_pa_butler_county|Butler County]], [[place_us_pa|Pennsylvania]], United States.[^geonames] The U.S. Census Bureau's 2020 Gazetteer Files list its land area as 0.395 square miles.[^census2020]", "url": "/places/pa-petrolia.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "borough", "coordinates": { "latitude": 41.021619, "longitude": -79.716777 }, "adminArea": "United States · Pennsylvania · Petrolia" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "isbn", "value": "978-7-02-017209-2" } ], "id": "work_hnlib_1a11b2e0025a", "type": "work", "title": "像树一样自由", "slug": "hnlib-book-xiang-shu-yi-yang-zi-you", "summary": "《像树一样自由：给孩子们的信》是胡泳写给子女的书信集，围绕亲子关系、数字生活与成长展开。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "像树一样自由", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1972", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "像树一样自由:给孩子们的信", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/像树一样自由：给孩子们的信/61945640", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:09:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**《像树一样自由：给孩子们的信》**是胡泳写给子女的书信集，内容围绕亲子关系、数字生活与成长展开。[^web]书中收录作者在十二年间写给子女的二十四封信。[^web]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-xiang-shu-yi-yang-zi-you.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "随笔", "published": { "year": 2022, "display": "2022年" }, "creators": [ "胡泳" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_20", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·亨利·布拉格", "slug": "william-bragg", "aliases": [ "Sir William Henry Bragg", "William Bragg" ], "summary": "威廉·亨利·布拉格（William Bragg，1862年7月2日—1942年3月12日）是1915 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William Bragg – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1915/wh-bragg/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1915/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·亨利·布拉格**（Sir William Henry Bragg，1862年7月2日—1942年3月12日）出生于威克顿（英国），1942年3月12日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1915 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，威廉·亨利·布拉格占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their services in the analysis of crystal structure by means of X-rays”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University College，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1915|1915 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-bragg.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1862, "month": 7, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1862年7月2日" }, "death": { "year": 1942, "month": 3, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1942年3月12日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_65", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·肖克利", "slug": "william-b-shockley", "aliases": [ "William B. Shockley", "William Bradford Shockley" ], "summary": "威廉·肖克利（William B. Shockley，1910年2月13日—1989年8月12日）是1956 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William B. Shockley – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/shockley/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·肖克利**（William Bradford Shockley，1910年2月13日—1989年8月12日）出生于伦敦（英国），1989年8月12日在帕洛阿尔托（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1956 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，威廉·肖克利占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Semiconductor Laboratory of Beckman Instruments, Inc.，所在地为山景城（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1956|1956 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-b-shockley.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1910, "month": 2, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1910年2月13日" }, "death": { "year": 1989, "month": 8, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1989年8月12日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_123", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·福勒", "slug": "william-a-fowler", "aliases": [ "William A. Fowler", "William Alfred Fowler" ], "summary": "威廉·福勒（William A. Fowler，1911年8月9日—1995年3月14日）是1983 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "William A. Fowler – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/fowler/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·福勒**（William Alfred Fowler，1911年8月9日—1995年3月14日）出生于匹兹堡（美国），1995年3月14日在帕萨迪纳（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1983 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，威廉·福勒占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 California Institute of Technology (Caltech)，所在地为帕萨迪纳（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1983|1983 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/william-a-fowler.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1911, "month": 8, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1911年8月9日" }, "death": { "year": 1995, "month": 3, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1995年3月14日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_315", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·埃因托芬", "slug": "willem-einthoven", "aliases": [ "Willem Einthoven" ], "summary": "威廉·埃因托芬（Willem Einthoven，1860年5月21日—1927年9月29日）是1924 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Willem Einthoven – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1924/einthoven/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1924/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·埃因托芬**（Willem Einthoven，1860年5月21日—1927年9月29日）出生于三宝垄（印度尼西亚），1927年9月29日在莱顿（荷兰）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1924 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 威廉·埃因托芬，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the mechanism of the electrocardiogram”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Leiden University，所在地为莱顿（荷兰）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1924|1924 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/willem-einthoven.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1860, "month": 5, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1860年5月21日" }, "death": { "year": 1927, "month": 9, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1927年9月29日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_839", "type": "person", "title": "威拉德·博伊尔", "slug": "willard-s-boyle", "aliases": [ "Willard S. Boyle" ], "summary": "威拉德·博伊尔（Willard S. Boyle，1924年8月19日—2011年5月7日）是2009 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Willard S. Boyle – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/boyle/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威拉德·博伊尔**（Willard S. Boyle，1924年8月19日—2011年5月7日）出生于阿默斯特（加拿大），2011年5月7日在特鲁罗镇（加拿大）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2009 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，威拉德·博伊尔占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Bell Laboratories，所在地为美利山（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2009|2009 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/willard-s-boyle.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1924, "month": 8, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1924年8月19日" }, "death": { "year": 2011, "month": 5, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "2011年5月7日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_224", "type": "person", "title": "威拉得·利比", "slug": "willard-f-libby", "aliases": [ "Willard F. Libby", "Willard Frank Libby" ], "summary": "威拉得·利比（Willard F. Libby，1908年12月17日—1980年9月8日）是1960 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Willard F. Libby – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1960/libby/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1960/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威拉得·利比**（Willard Frank Libby，1908年12月17日—1980年9月8日）出生于美国，1980年9月8日在洛杉矶（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1960 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威拉得·利比，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his method to use carbon-14 for age determination in archaeology, geology, geophysics, and other branches of science”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为洛杉矶（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1960|1960 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/willard-f-libby.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1908, "month": 12, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1908年12月17日" }, "death": { "year": 1980, "month": 9, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1980年9月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_168", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德", "slug": "wilhelm-ostwald", "aliases": [ "Wilhelm Ostwald" ], "summary": "威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德（Wilhelm Ostwald，1853年9月2日—1932年4月4日）是1909 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wilhelm Ostwald – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/ostwald/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德**（Wilhelm Ostwald，1853年9月2日—1932年4月4日）出生于里加（拉脱维亚），1932年4月4日在莱比锡（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1909 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 威廉·奥斯特瓦尔德，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Leipzig University，所在地为莱比锡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1909|1909 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wilhelm-ostwald.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1853, "month": 9, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1853年9月2日" }, "death": { "year": 1932, "month": 4, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年4月4日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_1", "type": "person", "title": "威廉·康拉德·伦琴", "slug": "wilhelm-conrad-rontgen", "aliases": [ "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen" ], "summary": "威廉·康拉德·伦琴（Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen，1845年3月27日—1923年2月10日）是1901 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1901/rontgen/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1901", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1901/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**威廉·康拉德·伦琴**（Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen，1845年3月27日—1923年2月10日）出生于雷姆沙伊德（德国），1923年2月10日在慕尼黑（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1901 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 威廉·康拉德·伦琴，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Munich University，所在地为慕尼黑（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1901|1901 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wilhelm-conrad-rontgen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1845, "month": 3, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1845年3月27日" }, "death": { "year": 1923, "month": 2, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1923年2月10日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_38", "type": "person", "title": "维尔纳·海森堡", "slug": "werner-heisenberg", "aliases": [ "Werner Heisenberg", "Werner Karl Heisenberg" ], "summary": "维尔纳·海森堡（Werner Heisenberg，1901年12月5日—1976年2月1日）是1932 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Werner Heisenberg – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1932/heisenberg/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1932", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1932/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维尔纳·海森堡**（Werner Karl Heisenberg，1901年12月5日—1976年2月1日）出生于维尔茨堡（德国），1976年2月1日在慕尼黑（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1932 年诺贝尔物理学奖授予 维尔纳·海森堡，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the creation of quantum mechanics, the application of which has, inter alia, led to the discovery of the allotropic forms of hydrogen”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Leipzig University，所在地为莱比锡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1932|1932 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/werner-heisenberg.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1901, "month": 12, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1901年12月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1976, "month": 2, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1976年2月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_361", "type": "person", "title": "沃纳·福斯曼", "slug": "werner-forssmann", "aliases": [ "Werner Forssmann" ], "summary": "沃纳·福斯曼（Werner Forssmann，1904年8月29日—1979年6月1日）是1956 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Werner Forssmann – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/forssmann/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃纳·福斯曼**（Werner Forssmann，1904年8月29日—1979年6月1日）出生于柏林（德国），1979年6月1日在绍普夫海姆（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1956 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃纳·福斯曼占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning heart catheterization and pathological changes in the circulatory system”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Mainz University，所在地为美因茨（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1956|1956 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/werner-forssmann.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1904, "month": 8, "day": 29, "precision": "day", "display": "1904年8月29日" }, "death": { "year": 1979, "month": 6, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1979年6月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_414", "type": "person", "title": "沃纳·亚伯", "slug": "werner-arber", "aliases": [ "Werner Arber" ], "summary": "沃纳·亚伯（Werner Arber，1929年6月3日—）是1978 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Werner Arber – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/arber/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃纳·亚伯**（Werner Arber，1929年6月3日—）出生于格雷尼兴（瑞士）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1978 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃纳·亚伯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Biozentrum der Universität，所在地为巴塞尔（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1978|1978 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/werner-arber.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1929, "month": 6, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1929年6月3日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_206", "type": "person", "title": "温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利", "slug": "wendell-m-stanley", "aliases": [ "Wendell M. Stanley", "Wendell Meredith Stanley" ], "summary": "温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利（Wendell M. Stanley，1904年8月16日—1971年6月15日）是1946 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wendell M. Stanley – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1946/stanley/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1946/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利**（Wendell Meredith Stanley，1904年8月16日—1971年6月15日）出生于里奇维尔（美国），1971年6月15日在萨拉曼卡（西班牙）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1946 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，温德尔·梅雷迪思·斯坦利占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their preparation of enzymes and virus proteins in a pure form”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1946|1946 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wendell-m-stanley.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1904, "month": 8, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1904年8月16日" }, "death": { "year": 1971, "month": 6, "day": 15, "precision": "day", "display": "1971年6月15日" } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "isbn", "value": "978-7-208-11102-8" } ], "id": "work_hnlib_21c282096a72", "type": "work", "title": "霍比特人", "slug": "hnlib-book-huo-bi-te-ren", "summary": "《霍比特人》是 J. R. R. 托尔金创作的奇幻小说。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "霍比特人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/301", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:20:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**《霍比特人》**是 J. R. R. 托尔金创作的奇幻小说。上海人民出版社2013年版的 ISBN 为 978-7-208-11102-8。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-huo-bi-te-ren.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "published": { "year": 2013, "display": "2013年" }, "creators": [ "J.R.R·托尔金" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_683", "type": "person", "title": "瓦西里·列昂季耶夫", "slug": "wassily-leontief", "aliases": [ "Wassily Leontief", "Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief" ], "summary": "瓦西里·列昂季耶夫（Wassily Leontief，1906年8月5日—1999年2月5日）是1973 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Wassily Leontief – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1973/leontief/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1973/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦西里·列昂季耶夫**（Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief，1906年8月5日—1999年2月5日）出生于圣彼得堡（俄罗斯），1999年2月5日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1973 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予 瓦西里·列昂季耶夫，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1973|1973 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/wassily-leontief.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1906, "month": 8, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1906年8月5日" }, "death": { "year": 1999, "month": 2, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1999年2月5日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_178", "type": "person", "title": "瓦尔特·能斯特", "slug": "walther-nernst", "aliases": [ "Walther Hermann Nernst", "Walther Nernst" ], "summary": "瓦尔特·能斯特（Walther Nernst，1864年6月25日—1941年11月18日）是1920 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walther Nernst – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1920/nernst/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1920/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦尔特·能斯特**（Walther Hermann Nernst，1864年6月25日—1941年11月18日）出生于翁布热伊诺（波兰），1941年11月18日在波兰去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1920 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 瓦尔特·能斯特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his work in thermochemistry”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Berlin University，所在地为柏林（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1920|1920 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walther-nernst.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1864, "month": 6, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1864年6月25日" }, "death": { "year": 1941, "month": 11, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年11月18日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_62", "type": "person", "title": "瓦尔特·博特", "slug": "walther-bothe", "aliases": [ "Walther Bothe" ], "summary": "瓦尔特·博特（Walther Bothe，1891年1月8日—1957年2月8日）是1954 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walther Bothe – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/bothe/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦尔特·博特**（Walther Bothe，1891年1月8日—1957年2月8日）出生于奥拉宁堡（德国），1957年2月8日在海德堡（德国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1954 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，瓦尔特·博特占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Heidelberg，所在地为海德堡（德国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1954|1954 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walther-bothe.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1891, "month": 1, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1891年1月8日" }, "death": { "year": 1957, "month": 2, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1957年2月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_290", "type": "person", "title": "沃尔特·科恩", "slug": "walter-kohn", "aliases": [ "Walter Kohn" ], "summary": "沃尔特·科恩（Walter Kohn，1923年3月9日—2016年4月19日）是1998 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walter Kohn – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/kohn/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃尔特·科恩**（Walter Kohn，1923年3月9日—2016年4月19日）出生于维也纳（奥地利），2016年4月19日在圣巴巴拉（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1998 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，沃尔特·科恩占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his development of the density-functional theory”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of California，所在地为圣巴巴拉（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1998|1998 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walter-kohn.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1923, "month": 3, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1923年3月9日" }, "death": { "year": 2016, "month": 4, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "2016年4月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_347", "type": "person", "title": "瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯", "slug": "walter-hess", "aliases": [ "Walter Hess", "Walter Rudolf Hess" ], "summary": "瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯（Walter Hess，1881年3月17日—1973年8月12日）是1949 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walter Hess – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/hess/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯**（Walter Rudolf Hess，1881年3月17日—1973年8月12日）出生于弗劳恩费尔德（瑞士），1973年8月12日在瑞士去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1949 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，瓦尔特·鲁道夫·赫斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of the functional organization of the interbrain as a coordinator of the activities of the internal organs”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Zurich，所在地为苏黎世（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1949|1949 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walter-hess.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1881, "month": 3, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1881年3月17日" }, "death": { "year": 1973, "month": 8, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1973年8月12日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_67", "type": "person", "title": "沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿", "slug": "walter-h-brattain", "aliases": [ "Walter H. Brattain", "Walter Houser Brattain" ], "summary": "沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿（Walter H. Brattain，1902年2月10日—1987年10月13日）是1956 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walter H. Brattain – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/brattain/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿**（Walter Houser Brattain，1902年2月10日—1987年10月13日）出生于厦门市（中华人民共和国），1987年10月13日在西雅图（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1956 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃尔特·豪泽·布拉顿占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Bell Telephone Laboratories，所在地为美利山（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1956|1956 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walter-h-brattain.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1902, "month": 2, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1902年2月10日" }, "death": { "year": 1987, "month": 10, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1987年10月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_255", "type": "person", "title": "沃特·吉尔伯特", "slug": "walter-gilbert", "aliases": [ "Walter Gilbert" ], "summary": "沃特·吉尔伯特（Walter Gilbert，1932年3月21日—）是1980 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Walter Gilbert – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/gilbert/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**沃特·吉尔伯特**（Walter Gilbert，1932年3月21日—）出生于波士顿（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1980 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，沃特·吉尔伯特占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University, Biological Laboratories，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1980|1980 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/walter-gilbert.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 3, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年3月21日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_248", "type": "person", "title": "弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格", "slug": "vladimir-prelog", "aliases": [ "Vladimir Prelog" ], "summary": "弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格（Vladimir Prelog，1906年7月23日—1998年1月7日）是1975 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Vladimir Prelog – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/prelog/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格**（Vladimir Prelog，1906年7月23日—1998年1月7日）出生于萨拉热窝（波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那），1998年1月7日在苏黎世（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1975 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗拉迪米尔·普雷洛格占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his research into the stereochemistry of organic molecules and reactions”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology)，所在地为苏黎世（瑞士）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1975|1975 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/vladimir-prelog.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1906, "month": 7, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "1906年7月23日" }, "death": { "year": 1998, "month": 1, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1998年1月7日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_767", "type": "person", "title": "维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡", "slug": "vitaly-l-ginzburg", "aliases": [ "Vitaly L. Ginzburg", "Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg" ], "summary": "维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡（Vitaly L. Ginzburg，1916年10月4日—2009年11月8日）是2003 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Vitaly L. Ginzburg – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/ginzburg/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡**（Vitaly Lazarevich Ginzburg，1916年10月4日—2009年11月8日）出生于莫斯科（俄罗斯），2009年11月8日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2003 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，维塔利·拉扎列维奇·金兹堡占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute，所在地为莫斯科（俄罗斯）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2003|2003 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/vitaly-l-ginzburg.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1916, "month": 10, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "1916年10月4日" }, "death": { "year": 2009, "month": 11, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "2009年11月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_218", "type": "person", "title": "文森特·迪维尼奥", "slug": "vincent-du-vigneaud", "aliases": [ "Vincent du Vigneaud" ], "summary": "文森特·迪维尼奥（Vincent du Vigneaud，1901年5月18日—1978年12月11日）是1955 年诺贝尔化学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Vincent du Vigneaud – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1955/vigneaud/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1955/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**文森特·迪维尼奥**（Vincent du Vigneaud，1901年5月18日—1978年12月11日）出生于芝加哥（美国），1978年12月11日在怀特普莱恩斯（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1955 年诺贝尔化学奖授予 文森特·迪维尼奥，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his work on biochemically important sulphur compounds, especially for the first synthesis of a polypeptide hormone”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Cornell University，所在地为伊萨卡（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1955|1955 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/vincent-du-vigneaud.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1901, "month": 5, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1901年5月18日" }, "death": { "year": 1978, "month": 12, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1978年12月11日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_172", "type": "person", "title": "维克多·格林尼亚", "slug": "victor-grignard", "aliases": [ "Victor Grignard" ], "summary": "维克多·格林尼亚（Victor Grignard，1871年5月6日—1935年12月13日）是1912 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Victor Grignard – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1912/grignard/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1912/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维克多·格林尼亚**（Victor Grignard，1871年5月6日—1935年12月13日）出生于科唐坦地区瑟堡（法国），1935年12月13日在里昂（法国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1912 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，维克多·格林尼亚占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the so-called Grignard reagent, which in recent years has greatly advanced the progress of organic chemistry”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Nancy University，所在地为南锡（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1912|1912 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/victor-grignard.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1871, "month": 5, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1871年5月6日" }, "death": { "year": 1935, "month": 12, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1935年12月13日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_42", "type": "person", "title": "维克托·赫斯", "slug": "victor-f-hess", "aliases": [ "Victor F. Hess", "Victor Franz Hess" ], "summary": "维克托·赫斯（Victor F. Hess，1883年6月24日—1964年12月17日）是1936 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Victor F. Hess – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/hess/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维克托·赫斯**（Victor Franz Hess，1883年6月24日—1964年12月17日）出生于佩高 (奥地利)（奥地利），1964年12月17日在芒特弗农（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1936 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，维克托·赫斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of cosmic radiation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Innsbruck University，所在地为因斯布鲁克（奥地利）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1936|1936 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/victor-f-hess.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1883, "month": 6, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1883年6月24日" }, "death": { "year": 1964, "month": 12, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1964年12月17日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_1035", "type": "person", "title": "维克托·安博斯", "slug": "victor-ambros", "aliases": [ "Victor Ambros" ], "summary": "维克托·安博斯（Victor Ambros，1953年12月1日—）是2024 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Victor Ambros – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/ambros/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维克托·安博斯**（Victor Ambros，1953年12月1日—）出生于汉诺威（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2024 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，维克托·安博斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of microRNA and its role in post-transcriptional gene regulation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 UMass Chan Medical School，所在地为伍斯特（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2024|2024 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/victor-ambros.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1953, "month": 12, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1953年12月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_653", "type": "person", "title": "阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛", "slug": "vicente-aleixandre", "aliases": [ "Vicente Aleixandre" ], "summary": "阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛（Vicente Aleixandre，1898年4月26日—1984年12月14日）是1977 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Vicente Aleixandre – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1977/aleixandre/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1977/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛**（Vicente Aleixandre，1898年4月26日—1984年12月14日）出生于塞维利亚（西班牙），1984年12月14日在马德里（西班牙）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1977 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 阿莱克桑德雷·梅洛，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for a creative poetic writing which illuminates man's condition in the cosmos and in present-day society, at the same time representing the great renewal of the traditions of Spanish poetry between the wars”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1977|1977 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/vicente-aleixandre.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1898, "month": 4, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1898年4月26日" }, "death": { "year": 1984, "month": 12, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1984年12月14日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_760", "type": "person", "title": "弗农·史密斯", "slug": "vernon-l-smith", "aliases": [ "Vernon L. Smith" ], "summary": "弗农·史密斯（Vernon L. Smith，1927年1月1日—）是2002 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Vernon L. Smith – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/smith/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**弗农·史密斯**（Vernon L. Smith，1927年1月1日—）出生于威奇托（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2002 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，弗农·史密斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 George Mason University，所在地为费尔法克斯（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2002|2002 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/vernon-l-smith.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1927, "month": 1, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1927年1月1日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_585", "type": "person", "title": "维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦", "slug": "verner-von-heidenstam", "aliases": [ "Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam", "Verner von Heidenstam" ], "summary": "维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦（Verner von Heidenstam，1859年7月6日—1940年5月20日）是1916 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Verner von Heidenstam – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1916/heidenstam/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1916", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1916/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦**（Carl Gustaf Verner von Heidenstam，1859年7月6日—1940年5月20日）出生于瑞典，1940年5月20日在瑞典去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1916 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 维尔纳·冯·海登斯坦，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of his significance as the leading representative of a new era in our literature”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1916|1916 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/verner-von-heidenstam.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1859, "month": 7, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1859年7月6日" }, "death": { "year": 1940, "month": 5, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1940年5月20日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_841", "type": "person", "title": "文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南", "slug": "venkatraman-ramakrishnan", "aliases": [ "Venkatraman Ramakrishnan" ], "summary": "文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南（Venkatraman Ramakrishnan，1952年—）是2009 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Venkatraman Ramakrishnan – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/ramakrishnan/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南**（Venkatraman Ramakrishnan，1952年—）出生于吉登伯勒姆（印度）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2009 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，文卡特拉曼·拉马克里希南占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2009|2009 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/venkatraman-ramakrishnan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1952, "precision": "year", "display": "1952年" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_117", "type": "person", "title": "瓦尔·菲奇", "slug": "val-fitch", "aliases": [ "Val Fitch", "Val Logsdon Fitch" ], "summary": "瓦尔·菲奇（Val Fitch，1923年3月10日—2015年2月5日）是1980 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Val Fitch – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/fitch/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:08:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**瓦尔·菲奇**（Val Logsdon Fitch，1923年3月10日—2015年2月5日）出生于梅里曼（美国），2015年2月5日在普林斯顿（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1980 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，瓦尔·菲奇占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Princeton University，所在地为普林斯顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1980|1980 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/val-fitch.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1923, "month": 3, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1923年3月10日" }, "death": { "year": 2015, "month": 2, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "2015年2月5日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_747", "type": "person", "title": "V·S·奈波尔", "slug": "v-s-naipaul", "aliases": [ "Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul", "V. S. Naipaul" ], "summary": "V·S·奈波尔（V. S. Naipaul，1932年8月17日—2018年8月11日）是2001 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "V. S. Naipaul – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2001/naipaul/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**V·S·奈波尔**（Sir Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul，1932年8月17日—2018年8月11日）出生于查瓜纳斯（特立尼达和多巴哥），2018年8月11日在伦敦（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 V·S·奈波尔，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/v-s-naipaul.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 8, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年8月17日" }, "death": { "year": 2018, "month": 8, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "2018年8月11日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_395", "type": "person", "title": "乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒", "slug": "ulf-von-euler", "aliases": [ "Ulf von Euler" ], "summary": "乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒（Ulf von Euler，1905年2月7日—1983年3月9日）是1970 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Ulf von Euler – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/euler/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒**（Ulf von Euler，1905年2月7日—1983年3月9日）出生于斯德哥尔摩（瑞典），1983年3月9日在斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1970 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，乌尔夫·冯·奥伊勒占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmitters in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Karolinska Institutet，所在地为斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1970|1970 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/ulf-von-euler.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1905, "month": 2, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1905年2月7日" }, "death": { "year": 1983, "month": 3, "day": 9, "precision": "day", "display": "1983年3月9日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_918", "type": "person", "title": "屠呦呦", "slug": "tu-youyou", "aliases": [ "Tu Youyou" ], "summary": "屠呦呦（Tu Youyou，1930年12月30日—）是2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tu Youyou – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/tu/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**屠呦呦**（Tu Youyou，1930年12月30日—）出生于宁波市（中华人民共和国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，屠呦呦占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine，所在地为北京市（中华人民共和国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tu-youyou.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1930, "month": 12, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1930年12月30日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_69", "type": "person", "title": "李政道", "slug": "tsung-dao-lee", "aliases": [ "Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee", "Tsung-Dao Lee" ], "summary": "李政道（Tsung-Dao Lee，1926年11月24日—2024年8月4日）是1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tsung-Dao Lee – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/lee/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**李政道**（Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee，1926年11月24日—2024年8月4日）出生于上海市（中华人民共和国），2024年8月4日在旧金山（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1957 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，李政道占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their penetrating investigation of the so-called parity laws which has led to important discoveries regarding the elementary particles”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Columbia University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1957|1957 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tsung-dao-lee.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1926, "month": 11, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1926年11月24日" }, "death": { "year": 2024, "month": 8, "day": 4, "precision": "day", "display": "2024年8月4日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_703", "type": "person", "title": "特里夫·哈维默", "slug": "trygve-haavelmo", "aliases": [ "Trygve Haavelmo" ], "summary": "特里夫·哈维默（Trygve Haavelmo，1911年12月13日—1999年7月26日）是1989 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Trygve Haavelmo – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1989/haavelmo/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1989/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**特里夫·哈维默**（Trygve Haavelmo，1911年12月13日—1999年7月26日）出生于谢斯莫（挪威），1999年7月26日在奥斯陆（挪威）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1989 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖授予 特里夫·哈维默，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oslo，所在地为奥斯陆（挪威）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1989|1989 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/trygve-haavelmo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1911, "month": 12, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1911年12月13日" }, "death": { "year": 1999, "month": 7, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1999年7月26日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_828", "type": "person", "title": "益川敏英", "slug": "toshihide-maskawa", "aliases": [ "Toshihide Maskawa" ], "summary": "益川敏英（Toshihide Maskawa，1940年2月7日—2021年7月23日）是2008 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Toshihide Maskawa – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/maskawa/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**益川敏英**（Toshihide Maskawa，1940年2月7日—2021年7月23日）出生于名古屋市（日本），2021年7月23日在京都市（日本）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2008 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，益川敏英占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kyoto Sangyo University，所在地为京都市（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2008|2008 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/toshihide-maskawa.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1940, "month": 2, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "1940年2月7日" }, "death": { "year": 2021, "month": 7, "day": 23, "precision": "day", "display": "2021年7月23日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_424", "type": "person", "title": "托斯坦·威泽尔", "slug": "torsten-n-wiesel", "aliases": [ "Torsten N. Wiesel" ], "summary": "托斯坦·威泽尔（Torsten N. Wiesel，1924年6月3日—）是1981 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Torsten N. Wiesel – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/wiesel/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托斯坦·威泽尔**（Torsten N. Wiesel，1924年6月3日—）出生于乌普萨拉（瑞典）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1981 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，托斯坦·威泽尔占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard Medical School，所在地为波士顿（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1981|1981 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/torsten-n-wiesel.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1924, "month": 6, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "1924年6月3日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_670", "type": "person", "title": "托妮·莫里森", "slug": "toni-morrison", "aliases": [ "Toni Morrison" ], "summary": "托妮·莫里森（Toni Morrison，1931年2月18日—2019年8月5日）是1993 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Toni Morrison – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/morrison/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托妮·莫里森**（Toni Morrison，1931年2月18日—2019年8月5日）出生于洛兰（美国），2019年8月5日在纽约（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1993 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 托妮·莫里森，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1993|1993 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/toni-morrison.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1931, "month": 2, "day": 18, "precision": "day", "display": "1931年2月18日" }, "death": { "year": 2019, "month": 8, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "2019年8月5日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_921", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·林达尔", "slug": "tomas-lindahl", "aliases": [ "Tomas Lindahl" ], "summary": "托马斯·林达尔（Tomas Lindahl，1938年1月28日—）是2015 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tomas Lindahl – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/lindahl/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·林达尔**（Tomas Lindahl，1938年1月28日—）出生于斯德哥尔摩（瑞典）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔化学奖由 3 位得主共享，托马斯·林达尔占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for mechanistic studies of DNA repair”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Francis Crick Institute，所在地为英国[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tomas-lindahl.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1938, "month": 1, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1938年1月28日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_687", "type": "person", "title": "特亚林·科普曼斯", "slug": "tjalling-c-koopmans", "aliases": [ "Tjalling C. Koopmans" ], "summary": "特亚林·科普曼斯（Tjalling C. Koopmans，1910年8月28日—1985年2月26日）是1975 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tjalling C. Koopmans – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/koopmans/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**特亚林·科普曼斯**（Tjalling C. Koopmans，1910年8月28日—1985年2月26日）出生于斯赫拉弗兰（荷兰），1985年2月26日在纽黑文（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1975 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，特亚林·科普曼斯占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Yale University，所在地为纽黑文（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1975|1975 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tjalling-c-koopmans.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1910, "month": 8, "day": 28, "precision": "day", "display": "1910年8月28日" }, "death": { "year": 1985, "month": 2, "day": 26, "precision": "day", "display": "1985年2月26日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_736", "type": "person", "title": "蒂姆·亨特", "slug": "tim-hunt", "aliases": [ "Tim Hunt" ], "summary": "蒂姆·亨特（Tim Hunt，1943年2月19日—）是2001 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Tim Hunt – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/hunt/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**蒂姆·亨特**（Tim Hunt，1943年2月19日—）出生于奈斯顿（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，蒂姆·亨特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Imperial Cancer Research Fund，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/tim-hunt.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1943, "month": 2, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年2月19日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_274", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·切赫", "slug": "thomas-r-cech", "aliases": [ "Thomas R. Cech" ], "summary": "托马斯·切赫（Thomas R. Cech，1947年12月8日—）是1989 年诺贝尔化学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas R. Cech – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/cech/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·切赫**（Thomas R. Cech，1947年12月8日—）出生于芝加哥（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1989 年诺贝尔化学奖由 2 位得主共享，托马斯·切赫占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Colorado，所在地为博尔德（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1989|1989 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-r-cech.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1947, "month": 12, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1947年12月8日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_602", "type": "person", "title": "托马斯·曼", "slug": "thomas-mann", "aliases": [ "Thomas Mann" ], "summary": "托马斯·曼（Thomas Mann，1875年6月6日—1955年8月12日）是1929 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas Mann – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1929/mann/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1929", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1929/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托马斯·曼**（Thomas Mann，1875年6月6日—1955年8月12日）出生于吕贝克（德国），1955年8月12日在苏黎世（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1929 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 托马斯·曼，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“principally for his great novel, \u003cI\u003eBuddenbrooks\u003c/I\u003e, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature”[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1929|1929 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-mann.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1875, "month": 6, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1875年6月6日" }, "death": { "year": 1955, "month": 8, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1955年8月12日" } }, { "id": "person_nobel_872", "type": "person", "title": "托玛斯·萨金特", "slug": "thomas-j-sargent", "aliases": [ "Thomas J. Sargent" ], "summary": "托玛斯·萨金特（Thomas J. Sargent，1943年7月19日—）是2011 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Thomas J. Sargent – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2011/sargent/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2011/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T04:07:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "**托玛斯·萨金特**（Thomas J. Sargent，1943年7月19日—）出生于帕萨迪纳（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011 年瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖由 2 位得主共享，托玛斯·萨金特占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 New York University，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2011|2011 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/thomas-j-sargent.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1943, "month": 7, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1943年7月19日" } } ], "siteStats": { "published": 75050, "relations": 77387, "tags": 43, "categories": 30, "types": [ { "key": "person", "label": "People", "count": 3931 }, { "key": "place", "label": "Places", "count": 57082 }, { "key": "event", "label": "Events", "count": 288 }, { "key": "organization", "label": "Organizations", "count": 452 }, { "key": "work", "label": "Works", "count": 11882 }, { "key": "concept", "label": "Concepts", "count": 1415 } ], "languages": [ { "key": "zh", "label": "简体中文", "count": 75050 }, { "key": "en", "label": "English", "count": 48961 }, { "key": "ja", "label": "日本語", "count": 1158 }, { "key": "fr", "label": "Français", "count": 1064 }, { "key": "es", "label": "Español", "count": 1042 }, { "key": "it", "label": "Italiano", "count": 1021 }, { "key": "ms", "label": "Bahasa Melayu", "count": 997 }, { "key": "ar", "label": "العربية", "count": 993 }, { "key": "id", "label": "Bahasa Indonesia", "count": 990 }, { "key": "ru", "label": "Русский", "count": 987 }, { "key": "hi", "label": "हिन्दी", "count": 985 }, { "key": "th", "label": "ไทย", "count": 984 }, { "key": "pt", "label": "Português", "count": 972 }, { "key": "de", "label": "Deutsch", "count": 970 }, { "key": "nl", "label": "Nederlands", "count": 970 }, { "key": "vi", "label": "Tiếng Việt", "count": 962 }, { "key": "ko", "label": "한국어", "count": 961 }, { "key": "tr", "label": "Türkçe", "count": 952 }, { "key": "zh-hant", "label": "繁體中文", "count": 920 } ] }, "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 153, "pageSize": 100, "total": 50001, "pageCount": 501, "prevUrl": "/en/index-152.json", "nextUrl": "/en/index-154.json" } }