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      <title>二十亿光年的孤独</title>
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      <summary>《二十亿光年的孤独》是谷川俊太郎的诗集。该书分为世界的约定、春的临终、小鸟在天空消失的日子、语言的胎盘、悲伤的天使、如果语言六个部分。由谷川先生与他的知音译者田原先生从其创作的诗歌中，共同遴选出120首（其中17首为新作首发）艺术成就高、流传广的篇目编选而成。作者用他蕴含着精湛技</summary>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;该书分为世界的约定、春的临终、小鸟在天空消失的日子、语言的胎盘、悲伤的天使、如果语言六个部分。由谷川先生与他的知音译者田原先生从其创作的诗歌中，共同遴选出120首（其中17首为新作首发）艺术成就高、流传广的篇目编选而成。作者用他蕴含着精湛技艺和惊人想象的诗篇，向这个世界吟唱出悠远而纯粹的恋歌。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为人民文学出版社，出版时间为2016.08，ISBN为978-7-02-011847-2，主题为诗集。[^online]</body>
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      <title>九子不成龙</title>
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      <summary>《九子不成龙》是载水原作的漫画。讲述了调皮捣蛋的九位龙子被龙君安排送往一所凡间的大学接受“再教育”。根据迥异的性格与爱好，九位龙子分别进入了不同的院系和兴趣社团。介于神龙岛的规定，他们不能向凡人暴露自己的身份。但由于他们对现代人类社会常识的缺乏，龙九子经常捉襟见肘地掩盖因</summary>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T03:11:03+08:00</createdAt>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;讲述了调皮捣蛋的九位龙子被龙君安排送往一所凡间的大学接受“再教育”。根据迥异的性格与爱好，九位龙子分别进入了不同的院系和兴趣社团。介于神龙岛的规定，他们不能向凡人暴露自己的身份。但由于他们对现代人类社会常识的缺乏，龙九子经常捉襟见肘地掩盖因为常识性错误引发的种种有趣又好笑的麻烦……[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为天津杨柳青画社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5547-1169-9，主题为漫画。[^online]</body>
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      <title>中国空间站</title>
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      <summary>《中国空间站》是郭睿、高芫赫、时光的作品。我们为什么要关注航天？中国为什么要建设空间站？空间站建在哪里？空间站里有些什么？航天员在空间站里怎么生活？空间站万一出现故障要怎么办？……作者用通俗易懂的文字和精美的插图向读者展示了中国空间站从选址到“装修”再到后期维护的系统设计思路。打开</summary>
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          <title>中国空间站</title>
          <url>https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1886</url>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T03:10:54+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:55:35+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;我们为什么要关注航天？中国为什么要建设空间站？空间站建在哪里？空间站里有些什么？航天员在空间站里怎么生活？空间站万一出现故障要怎么办？……作者用通俗易懂的文字和精美的插图向读者展示了中国空间站从选址到“装修”再到后期维护的系统设计思路。打开这本书，在设计师的带领下，读者仿佛经历了一次真正的太空之家的“装修过程”。书中有珍贵的照片、精美的插画，以及3D建模，清晰而直观地为读者呈现中国空间站的全貌。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为湖南科学技术出版社，出版时间为2022，ISBN为978-7-5710-1604-3，主题为航天站。[^online]</body>
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      <title>九州·斛珠夫人</title>
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      <summary>《九州·斛珠夫人》是萧如瑟的长篇小说。采珠人家女海市，幼遇鲛人，那美丽而梦幻的生灵，在她掌心留下了“琅缳”二字。而这鲛人滴泪所成的明珠，让海市遇到了他——宦官方诸，曾经的年轻俊秀的六翼将、清海公世子，而今却隐于皇帝之侧，操纵着黑衣羽林军。他和帝旭之间纠葛不清的命运，渐渐消失在他</summary>
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          <title>九州·斛珠夫人</title>
          <url>https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1783</url>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;采珠人家女海市，幼遇鲛人，那美丽而梦幻的生灵，在她掌心留下了“琅缳”二字。而这鲛人滴泪所成的明珠，让海市遇到了他——宦官方诸，曾经的年轻俊秀的六翼将、清海公世子，而今却隐于皇帝之侧，操纵着黑衣羽林军。他和帝旭之间纠葛不清的命运，渐渐消失在他唇边似是而非的笑痕中。大徵朝，九州上又一个庞大的帝国。曾经的内乱夺去了年轻皇帝褚仲旭所有要守护的东西，所谓百姓和国家，只不过是他要求解脱的工具。遭人痛恨也好，被亲兄弟背叛也好，一切都已经不再重要。他自己创造的太平盛世，要自己毁去。万骑奔流，旌旗变幻，这一世波澜壮阔，终将成就倾国的传奇。而那晶莹圆润的鲛珠，散落满地，辉映着每个人的旋动命运。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为四川文艺出版社，出版时间为2016，ISBN为978-7-5411-4286-4，主题为长篇小说。[^online]</body>
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      <title>乡风市声</title>
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      <summary>《乡风市声》是钱理群的散文集。《乡风市声》一书由钱理群选编，收录了沈从文、张爱玲、茅盾、丰子恺、贾平凹等21位名家36篇文章，描写古已有之的、在20世纪又增添了新的意义的乡风与市声，这些文章展示了“中国走出自我封闭状态，打开通向世界的窗口，政治、经济、文化全面现代化的历</summary>
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          <title>乡风市声</title>
          <url>https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1895</url>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T03:11:06+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:55:35+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;《乡风市声》一书由钱理群选编，收录了沈从文、张爱玲、茅盾、丰子恺、贾平凹等21位名家36篇文章，描写古已有之的、在20世纪又增添了新的意义的乡风与市声，这些文章展示了“中国走出自我封闭状态，打开通向世界的窗口，政治、经济、文化全面现代化的历史”，同时也揭露出“古老的农业文明的旧中国与现代工业文明的新中国”之间的传承与对抗、消长与起伏，而面对乡风与市声的对立，诸多先哲也不免陷入内心纠结甚至自我割裂的境地，这也从侧面状写出过往百年间中国社会与中国文化的命运。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为湖南人民出版社有限责任公司，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5561-3196-9，主题为散文集。[^online]</body>
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      <title>中国的选择</title>
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      <summary>《中国的选择》是马凯硕的作品。1、第三方视角如何看待中国的发展成就和中国共产党的执政。中国已经经历了飞速发展的40年，而改革开放以来的巨大成就和中国共产党的领导是分不开的。作者谙熟东西方文化，在他的眼中，中国取得的发展成就毋庸置疑，而这一成就的背后，是稳定的、充满活力和</summary>
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          <title>中国的选择</title>
          <url>https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1750</url>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T03:10:54+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:55:35+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;1、第三方视角如何看待中国的发展成就和中国共产党的执政。中国已经经历了飞速发展的40年，而改革开放以来的巨大成就和中国共产党的领导是分不开的。作者谙熟东西方文化，在他的眼中，中国取得的发展成就毋庸置疑，而这一成就的背后，是稳定的、充满活力和弹性的政治体制，，开放的社会，以及中国共产党融汇几千年政治智慧的执政能力。2、“9·11”之后的20年，美国有哪些战略失误，造成了今日的美国。在作者看来，美国根本的战略失误，就是没有一个全面的对华战略，导致了它在国内问题种种的情况下，在国际上粗暴插手他国事务，将冷战思维运用于中美关系中。3、中美双方竞争的本质与核心问题是什么。谁将主导世界经济的未来走向？中美之间是意识形态之争吗？文化软实力如何融入各自的战略思维？中国的和平崛起如何应对美国的军备扩张？马凯硕在这本书中都一一进行了分析解答。4、澄清中美之间沟通的误区，尝试解答中美关系这一“世纪之问”。中美分别是*大的发展中国家和*大的发达国家，中美能否处理好彼此关系攸关世界前途命运，是两国必须回答好的世纪之问。马凯硕通过全面分析中美双方优势与劣势，对中美关系如何走向给出了一份参考答案：希望中美之间能够了解对方的真实诉求，就各自的核心利益寻找交集。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5217-3495-9，主题为中美关系。[^online]</body>
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      <title>为了你，我愿意热爱整个世界</title>
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          <title>为了你，我愿意热爱整个世界</title>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T03:10:58+08:00</createdAt>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;我想去的那个地方，是你的心里。感动千万人的真爱告白我们从未如此相信爱情为了追到她，他一年内写下了137封情书，超过100万字。为了守护她，他创作了16部长篇小说，4000多万字，成就了网络文学的奇迹。唐家三少真实讲述了他与妻子十六年始终如一的爱情，也在书中完整披露了他从失业青年到明星作家的逆袭之路。磅礴而又深邃的感情，流畅而又通俗的文笔，自强不息奋力拼搏的情怀，为读者奉上了一部充满正能量的感人肺腑的励志爱情故事。★唐家三少真爱告白：1.我的心不大，只装得下一个你。2.尽管你还没有嫁衣，但在我心中，你已经是我的新娘。3.如果能重生一次，我依然会选你做我的妻子。4.我努力让你幸福，因为我爱你。5.我想去的那个地方，是你的心里。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为湖南文艺出版社，出版时间为2016，ISBN为978-7-5404-7600-7，主题为长篇小说。[^online]</body>
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      <title>中国文化的出路</title>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;《中国文化的出路》内容简介：陈序经学贯中西，研究领域涉及文化学、教育学、社会学、历史学、民族学、政治学等。1933年，他在中山大学作了一场题为《中国文化之出路》的演讲，几日后，讲辞发表于《广州民国日报》的“现代青年”栏目，在全国范围内掀起一场文化大论战。《中国文化的出路》就是在此基础上进一步修订而成，1934年由商务印书馆出版，此后其他出版社也曾多次再版。此书旨在比较研究文化学和中西文化，探求中国文化的发展方向，在20世纪三四十年代的文化思想界，产生过重大影响，至今仍不失启发和指导作用。在此次编辑过程中，本着尊重原著的原则，以1934年商务印书馆版为底本进行整理，尽量保持原著风貌。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为岳麓书社，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-80761-322-0，主题为传统文化。[^online]</body>
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      <title>两京十五日</title>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;《两京十五日》是马伯庸创作的一本长篇历史小说。本书故事源于《明史》里关于朱瞻基的一段真实记载——“夏四月，以南京地屡震，命往居守。五月庚辰，仁宗不豫，玺书召还。六月辛丑，还至良乡，受遗诏，入宫发丧。”史书中的寥寥几字，背后究竟隐藏着怎样的深意？匆匆数句记载，谁才是真正的书写者？千里长河，星夜奔驰，四面楚歌，命悬一线。太子这一场沿着大运河的极速奔跑，跑出了皇权与民意的博弈，跑出了宫闱与官场的心机搏杀，跑出了纠葛数十年的复杂恩怨，也跑出了从崇高到卑贱的幽微人心。这是一个小捕快、一个女医生、一个芝麻官和一个当朝太子的心灵之旅，一幅描绘明代大运河沿岸风情的鲜活画卷。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为湖南文艺出版社，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5404-9671-5，主题为长篇历史小说。[^online]</body>
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      <title>世界又热又平又挤</title>
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      <summary>《世界又热又平又挤》是弗里德曼的作品。进入21世纪之后，我们不断面临各种挑战：能源供需失衡、石油危机、失控的气候变化、人口爆炸、全球暖化，这些危机威胁着地球与全人类的生存。本书作者弗里德曼透过这种种现象，从点到面，建立起一个具有全球高度的解释架构，从系统性思考的角度作出全新的观</summary>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;进入21世纪之后，我们不断面临各种挑战：能源供需失衡、石油危机、失控的气候变化、人口爆炸、全球暖化，这些危机威胁着地球与全人类的生存。本书作者弗里德曼透过这种种现象，从点到面，建立起一个具有全球高度的解释架构，从系统性思考的角度作出全新的观察，让我们了解全球市场扁平化之后，又遇上人口爆炸会有怎样的后果；全球暖化如何带来史上最大一波投资与成长的机会；节能减排和恐怖主义、企业发展之间有什么联系；使用再生能源不仅能增加工作机会、改善贫穷，还有助于解决人类面临的生存危机。此时此刻，弗里德曼说：我们需要一场绿色行动，展望未来50年，决定一个国家的经济地位、环境健康、能源保障以及国家安全的关键，更在于其研发绿色能源和发展能源利用效率科技的能力。此外，从汽车、建筑、家电、太阳能板、电脑芯片到电费账单；从自然保育、身体健康、产品设计、城市竞争力到军事策略，全世界各个角落都将因为这场绿色行动，发生前所未有的转变。这场绿色行动，是继工业革命以来，最重要的大规模经济转型与投资机会。当我们能用崭新的眼光去看眼前的世界，我们会发现自己真是生逢其时，躬逢其盛，真正见识到最大的危机就是最大的转机。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为湖南科学技术出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5357-5190-4，主题为国际经济关系。[^online]</body>
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      <title>世界因你不同</title>
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      <summary>《世界因你不同》是李开复、范海涛的作品。《世界因你不同：李开复自传》是李开复唯一的一本自传，字里行间，是岁月流逝中沉淀下来的宝贵的人生智慧和职场经验。捣蛋的“小皇帝”，11岁的“留学生”，奥巴马的大学同学，26岁的副教授，33岁的苹果副总裁，谷歌中国的创始人，他有着太多传奇的经历</summary>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;《世界因你不同：李开复自传》是李开复唯一的一本自传，字里行间，是岁月流逝中沉淀下来的宝贵的人生智慧和职场经验。捣蛋的“小皇帝”，11岁的“留学生”，奥巴马的大学同学，26岁的副教授，33岁的苹果副总裁，谷歌中国的创始人，他有着太多传奇的经历，为了他，两家最大的IT公司对簿公堂。而他的每一次人生选择，都是一次成功的自我超越。透过这本自传，李开复真诚讲述了他鲜为人知的成长史、风雨兼程的成功史和烛照人生的心灵史，也首次全面披露了他亲历的苹果、微软、谷歌等IT巨头风云变幻的内幕。娓娓道来，字字珠玑。抓住一切去探寻生命的意义，总有一天，世界将因你不同。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5086-1678-0。[^online]</body>
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      <summary>《世界微尘里》是木浮生的长篇小说。★人气作家木浮生睽违三年温情巨献。★《良言写意》后再创经典。★随书附赠精美卡片。★世界上最令人心动的事情是，你原本以为没有机会靠近的人，竟然爱上了你……《世界微尘里》经典段落：☆那是曾鲤第一次知道艾景初。他的声音沉稳而润泽，有种独特的质感，</summary>
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      <title>世界历史上的蒙古征服</title>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;本书是近年来蒙古帝国史研究领域中的重量级新作，作者在世界史与全球史的视野下，重点描绘了由成吉思汗推动的欧亚文化交流，以及蒙古各汗国陆续崩解后，一个新的欧亚世界的产生过程。在蒙古统治者的强制推动下，东西方之间开始了互相交流的过程，在“蒙古治世”之下孕育出了崭新的欧亚文化，从而在一定程度上使蒙古过去被视为毁灭文明世界的蛮族形象得到了修正。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为民主与建设出版社有限责任公司，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-5139-1638-7，主题为世界史。[^online]</body>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;《与神对话》以“我”和虚构的“神”展开对话的形式出现，沃尔什很巧妙地安排“我”提出了许多令人困扰的问题，并通过“神”来予以回答。《与神对话》作者在书中提出了各种关于生活的真知灼见，以及教导读者如何正确地对待生活的理念，比如爱和恐惧是所有人类行为的根本出发点、生命并非一个发现的过程，而是一个创造的过程、痛苦是错误思想的结果，是你自己创造了这经验等等。在《与神对话》中，沃尔什以不容辩驳的逻辑和通俗易懂的文笔讲述了他所理解的神学、哲学和心理学，对读者非常有启发和借鉴意义。点击链接进入英文版：TheCompleteConversationswithGod[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为上海书店出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5458-0102-6，主题为人生哲学。[^online]</body>
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      <title>专业化生存</title>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;1屌丝们逆袭手册：成为某一领域的专家，打造自己的个人品牌2专注到某一领域，做成精通，成为专家。3通过本书介绍到的很多步骤、宣传或推广等，把自己的个人品牌塑造起来，然后对企业或者个人出售信息或者服务，等等。4焦虑和恐惧，大都来源于未知和不确定。本书帮您找到自己的生存感、长久生活的安全感，等等。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为中国华侨出版社，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-5113-4510-3，主题为成功心理。[^online]</body>
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      <title>上瘾五百年</title>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T03:10:32+08:00</createdAt>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;这是一部瘾品文化史的经典著作，是横跨世界史与药物史的必读杰作。烟、酒、茶、咖啡、鸦片等精神瘾品，在历史上的力量有多大？它们为何有合法与违禁之分？是什么力量将瘾品流行推动为规模庞大、模式各异的商品贸易？本书从社会与生物学的角度对咖啡、烟草、茶叶、鸦片、可卡因等影响精神状态的瘾品进行了历史性的梳理考察，逐一展演它们如何被发现、交易与图利的过程，追踪出大众化瘾品进入全球贸易主流的来龙去脉。书中综合心理、药物、权力、经济、文化、生态等个领域讲述瘾品历史，内容有趣，视野广博，令人眼界大开。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-5086-4647-3，主题为世界史毒品。[^online]</body>
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      <title>不成熟的父母</title>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;苏力是北京大学的资深教授、北大法学院前院长。他的研究领域涉及法理学、法律经济学、法律社会学、诗歌、修辞学等，其影响早已“出圈”，是当代中国最有影响的法律学者之一。此外，他还是一位诗人，他笔下的文字具有诗性气质，研究具有史诗旨趣和抱负。本书以札记、笔记的形式，以尼采的笔法，尝试对苏力的学术思想进行初步的解说和评注，旨在帮助读者更好地走近苏力、理解苏力，也启示法律学人如何保持对现实和理论的持续思考。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为中国民主法制出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5162-2979-8，主题为法学家。[^online]</body>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;我们一直在努力奔跑，却越来越看不清前进的方向。焦虑、压抑、爱而不得；被束缚、被定义……我们究竟该如何过好这一生？李银河诚挚分享关于爱、生命、自由、人生意义等的真切领悟和深邃思考，排解那些人们难以排遣的不安、欲壑难平的痴想和无法逾越的情感困扰。本书是李银河与自己内心的对话，是她内心矛盾、挣扎的记录，也是她70年人生经验的精华总结，更是她写给所有年轻人的指南。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2024，ISBN为978-7-5596-7548-4，主题为随笔。[^online]</body>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;《一起连环绑架案的新闻》内容简介：巴勃罗·埃斯科瓦尔，豆瓣9.2分神剧《毒枭》主人公原型，哥伦比亚“麦德林”贩毒集团首领。他曾控制美国约80%的可卡因买卖，并被《福布斯》杂志评为世界“七大富豪”之一，是极具传奇色彩的毒枭。因惧怕被引渡到美国，埃斯科瓦尔绑架了九名哥伦比亚记者和一位政要亲属，作为和政府谈判的筹码。加西亚·马尔克斯用诗人的视角、利落的笔法，记述了人质所受的严酷折磨，以及营救者与绑匪进行的匪夷所思的谈判。这部作品像电影般紧张激烈，充满悬念，有着新闻的严谨和令人兴奋的语言，是非虚构文学的典范之作。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为南海出版公司，出版时间为2019，ISBN为978-7-5442-9407-2，主题为长篇小说。[^online]</body>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;今年夏天，属于1Q84年。在1984年，他们连相遇的机会都没有，只能一面思念着对方，一面孤独地远去。在1Q84年，他们却决定拯救彼此……“不管喜欢还是不喜欢，目前我已经置身于这‘1Q84年’。我熟悉的那个1984年已经无影无踪，今年是1Q84年。空气变了，风景变了。我必须尽快适应这个带着问号的世界。像被放进陌生森林中的动物一样，为了生存下去，得尽快了解并顺应这里的规则。”《1Q84》写一对十岁时相遇后便各奔东西的三十岁男女，相互寻觅对方的故事，并将这个简单故事变成复杂的长篇。我想将这个时代所有世态立体地写出，成为我独有的“综合小说”。超越纯文学这一类型，采取多种尝试。在当今时代的空气中嵌入人类的生命。——村上春树[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为南海出版公司，出版时间为201006，ISBN为978-7-5442-4725-2，主题为长篇小说。[^online]</body>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;本书共分7章，内容包括：写给女人的二十则道理；参透爱情潜规则；给你一个贵人命；情场必备成功学；“漂亮”赢天下；幸福的王道不是“钱”；一等女人心态定胜负。这是一本新浪情感博客女王，新女学发起人，女人公认的“精神导师”苏芩写给所有年轻女人的明朗智慧的自我提升规划书。恋爱、婚姻、事业、成功、金钱……苏芩教你从容解决女性生活中各项疑问的生活艺术，直言不讳、一针见血。这是一堂价值500万的课程，帮助女人正确经营外貌、爱情、婚姻、事业，让女性从容应对生活中各项困惑和困难，避免情感误区，走向灿烂的人生。新女学——2009年中国女性关注度TOP1，本书是苏芩继《7天女学馆》之后又一火热畅销力作，是千万女人人生低谷时刻的共同选择。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5086-1715-2，主题为女性。[^online]</body>
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      <title>DSLR数码单反摄影圣经</title>
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      <summary>《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》是雷依里的作品。《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》介绍从数码单反相机的结构原理到实用的拍摄技法；从认识光圈、快门，到如何正确操作相机；从对构图、用光和色彩等基本功的诠释，到各种题材的实拍技巧；从数码单反相机的系统配置，到各种附件使用。如果您能坐下来认真地读完《D</summary>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T03:09:58+08:00</createdAt>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》介绍从数码单反相机的结构原理到实用的拍摄技法；从认识光圈、快门，到如何正确操作相机；从对构图、用光和色彩等基本功的诠释，到各种题材的实拍技巧；从数码单反相机的系统配置，到各种附件使用。如果您能坐下来认真地读完《DSLR数码单反摄影圣经》，更多地了解数码单反相机的相关知识和摄影的基本功，在此基础上再拿起您的相机继续实践，感觉肯定大不相同。理论和实践的结合，就是拍出好照片的开始！想要拍出像摄影大师一样的巨作，也许不是每一个人都能做到的。但是想要拍摄出一幅好的照片，我想只要通过学习和训练，了解相机，熟悉相机，掌握必要的摄影基本功后，每个人都是能够做到的。备注：赠品“跑焦测试器”在书内。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为中国青年出版社，出版时间为2008，ISBN为978-7-5006-7762-8，主题为数字照相机。[^online]</body>
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      <title>AI未来进行式</title>
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          <url>https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1826</url>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;人工智能专家李开复与科幻作家陈楸帆创造性合作，畅想了20年后在人工智能等科技影响下的人类世界。书中10个引人入胜的短篇故事，展示了一系列令人大开眼界的未来场景——身临其境的沉浸式娱乐方式、自如使用人类语言的虚拟伴侣、没有“司机”的完全自动驾驶汽车、能够以假乱真的照片和视频，以及基于量子计算、计算机视觉和其他AI技术的展开应用。在这些故事给读者带来惊奇体验的同时，每一个故事之后的科技评论则让我们进行突破性的深度思考——人工智能能否帮助人类从根源上预防疫情？人们该如何应对未来的职场挑战？在人工智能主导的世界中，该如何确保文化多样性？人们如何教导下一代适应人类与人工智能共存的新社会？如何面对人工智能带来的社会问题，及其所隐含的人性拉锯战？……通过阅读这些有关未来的技术蓝图与分析，相信你我将能更真切地看到人类未来将要前进的方向。欢迎进入AI未来进行式！[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为浙江人民出版社，出版时间为2022，ISBN为978-7-213-10162-5，主题为人工智能。[^online]</body>
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      <title>100天后会死的鳄鱼君</title>
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      <summary>《100天后会死的鳄鱼君》是菊池祐纪的漫画。2019年12月12日，日本漫画家菊池佑纪开始在推特上上传一组漫画，记录了一只鳄鱼平凡的100天生命倒计时。平淡的日常，没有任何预告的生命结束点，这只鳄鱼的100天真实存活在了每个人的生命里，这组漫画点击率累计已超1000万。截至现在，作者</summary>
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          <url>https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1733</url>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T03:09:52+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:55:19+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;2019年12月12日，日本漫画家菊池佑纪开始在推特上上传一组漫画，记录了一只鳄鱼平凡的100天生命倒计时。平淡的日常，没有任何预告的生命结束点，这只鳄鱼的100天真实存活在了每个人的生命里，这组漫画点击率累计已超1000万。截至现在，作者这组漫画点击率累计已超1000万，3月20日鳄鱼生命结束当天，推特上带话题讨论超过2亿次，高居热度排行榜全世界第一位。2020年5月，《100天后会死的鳄鱼君》在日本出版后引起了巨大反响，销量突破40万册。2020年10月，接力出版社将正式出版简体中文版《100天后会死的鳄鱼君》，邀请北京大学客员教授、著名旅日作家毛丹青先生翻译这部漫画，毛丹青先生原汁原味的翻译，带读者体会日漫角色语言的生动含义。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为接力出版社，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5448-6857-0，主题为漫画。[^online]</body>
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      <title>父母</title>
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      <summary>《父母：挑战》是德雷克斯心理学经典著作，它不仅解决了现代家庭中父母所面临的“挑战”问题，还系统描述了现代父母面临的各个方面——父母有哪些易犯的错误，如何理解孩子的基本人格；如果想要在家庭内部建立民主，父母如何训练孩子。它为我们提供了系列方法来解决父母困境，如引导孩子尊重秩序并接受社会规则，与孩子发展互动关系，给予孩子持续的鼓励。文中大量的临床案例犹如一面面镜</summary>
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          <title>父母</title>
          <url>https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/685</url>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T03:23:52+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:54:09+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <body>## 内容与特点&#xA;&#xA;《父母：挑战》是德雷克斯心理学经典著作，它不仅解决了现代家庭中父母所面临的“挑战”问题，还系统描述了现代父母面临的各个方面——父母有哪些易犯的错误，如何理解孩子的基本人格；如果想要在家庭内部建立民主，父母如何训练孩子。它为我们提供了系列方法来解决父母困境，如引导孩子尊重秩序并接受社会规则，与孩子发展互动关系，给予孩子持续的鼓励。文中大量的临床案例犹如一面面镜子，能使我们照见自己，洞察自身问题，获得更新与成长。[^online]&#xA;&#xA;## 版本信息&#xA;&#xA;出版社为生活书店出版有限公司，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-80768-192-2，主题为家庭教育。[^online]</body>
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      <body>**Kodansha** (株式会社講談社, Kodansha Ltd.) is a major Japanese general publisher headquartered in Otowa, Bunkyō, [[place_japan_pref_tokyo|Tokyo]], and the core company of the Otowa Group of affiliated companies[^s2].&#xA;&#xA;## History&#xA;&#xA;In November 1909, Seiji Noma founded Dai Nippon Yūbenkai, which began by publishing the debating magazine *Yūben*[^s2]. After launching *Kōdan Kurabu* in 1911, it used the name &#34;Kodansha&#34; alongside Dai Nippon Yūbenkai[^s2]. In January 1925 it was renamed Dai Nippon Yūbenkai Kōdansha; in December 1938 it was reorganised as a joint-stock company under the name Kabushiki Kaisha Dai Nippon Yūbenkai Kōdansha; and in 1958 it adopted its current name, Kabushiki Kaisha Kōdansha[^s2]. In 1933 the head office moved to Otowa-chō, Koishikawa-ku (now Otowa, Bunkyō)[^s2]. The presidency has been held successively by members of the Noma family; in 2011 Yoshinobu Noma became the seventh president[^s2].&#xA;&#xA;Member companies of the Otowa Group include [[organization_kobunsha|Kobunsha]] and King Records[^s2]. The company has kept expanding in recent years: it made Ichijinsha a wholly owned subsidiary in 2016 and Wani Books in 2024[^s2]; in 2023 it launched the manga distribution service K Manga, first in the United States, and by June 2025 the service had expanded to more than 30 countries[^s3].&#xA;&#xA;## Main business&#xA;&#xA;The company publishes more than 30 magazines, including *Weekly Shōnen Magazine*, *Morning*, *Shūkan Gendai* and *Gunzō*; it also publishes literary books, manga, practical books and academic books, and runs a range of online media[^s2]. Books it has published include [[person_douban_58f26ab32b17|Haruki Murakami]]&#39;s *Norwegian Wood* and Tetsuko Kuroyanagi&#39;s *Totto-chan: The Little Girl at the Window*[^s2]. It also organises awards including the Noma Literary Prize, the Eiji Yoshikawa Literary Prize, the Kodansha Manga Award and the Edogawa Rampo Prize[^s2]. Since the 1950s it has held book publishing rights to Walt Disney Company characters, and it is an official sponsor of Tokyo Disney Resort[^s2].&#xA;&#xA;The collected volumes of [[work_chiikawa|Chiikawa]] have been published under its Wide KC Morning imprint since 12 February 2021, reaching volume 8 by November 2025[^s1]. Manga publishing and character licensing for the work are handled by different parties: publishing belongs to Kodansha, while outward licensing of the characters is handled by the rights management company [[organization_spiral_cute|SpiralCute Inc.]][^s1].&#xA;&#xA;## Business performance&#xA;&#xA;Kodansha ranks with [[organization_shogakukan|Shogakukan]] and [[organization_shueisha|Shueisha]] among the major companies of the Japanese publishing industry; its revenue exceeded ¥200 billion in the late 1990s, it recorded its first postwar loss in 2002, and its e-book and rights revenue has grown rapidly since 2015[^s2]. For the fiscal year ended November 2025, revenue was ¥169.1 billion and net profit ¥11.1 billion; it had 972 employees as of April 2025[^s2]. Its principal shareholder is the Noma Cultural Foundation, a general incorporated foundation (39.2%)[^s2].</body>
      <url>/organizations/kodansha.html</url>
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      <orgKind>publisher</orgKind>
      <headquartersNote>2-12-21 Otowa, Bunkyō, Tokyo, Japan (moved to Otowa in 1933)</headquartersNote>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2026</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2026</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2026</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2026 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2026 was announced between 2026-10-05 至 2026-10-12. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
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        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
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        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2026</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2026/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2026</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2026/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2026</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2026/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2026</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2026/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2026</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2026/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:38:11+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:34:24+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2026** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2026-10-05 至 2026-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2026.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2026</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2025</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2025</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2025</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2025 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2025 was announced between 2025-10-06 至 2025-10-13. This page lists the 13 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2025</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2025/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2025/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2025/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2025</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2025/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2025</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2025/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:38:07+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:34:20+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2025** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2025-10-06 至 2025-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2025.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2025</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2024</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2024</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2024</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2024 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2024 was announced between 2024-10-07 至 2024-10-14. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2024</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2024/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2024</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2024/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2024</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2024/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2024</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2024/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2024</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2024/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:38:03+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:34:16+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2024** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2024-10-07 至 2024-10-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2024.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2024</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2023</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2023</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2023</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2023 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2023 was announced between 2023-10-02 至 2023-10-09. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2023</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2023/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2023</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2023/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2023</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2023/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2023</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2023/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2023</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2023/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:57+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:34:12+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2023** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2023-10-02 至 2023-10-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2023.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2023</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2022</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2022</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2022</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2022 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2022 was announced between 2011-10-10 至 2022-10-06. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2022</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2022/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2022</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2022/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2022</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2022/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2022</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2022/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2022</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2022/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:52+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:34:08+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2022** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2011-10-10 至 2022-10-06[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2022.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2022</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_2021</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2021</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2021</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2021 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2021 was announced between 2021-10-04 至 2021-10-11. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2021</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2021/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2021</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2021/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2021</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2021/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2021</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2021/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2021</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2021/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:47+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:34:04+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2021** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2021-10-04 至 2021-10-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2021.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2021</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2020</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2020</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2020</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2020 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2020 was announced between 2020-10-05 至 2020-10-12. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2020</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2020/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2020</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2020/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2020/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2020</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2020/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2020</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2020/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:41+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:34:01+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2020** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2020-10-05 至 2020-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2020.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2020</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2019</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2019</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2019</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2019 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2019 was announced between 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14. This page lists the 13 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2019</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2019/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2019</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2019/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2019</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2019/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2019</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2019/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:36+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:57+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2019** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2019-10-07 至 2019-10-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2019.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2019</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2018</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2018</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2018</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2018 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2018 was announced between 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2018</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2018/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2018</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2018/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2018</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2018/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2018</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2018/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2018</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2018/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:30+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:53+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2018** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2018-10-01 至 2019-10-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2018.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2018</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2017</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2017</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2017</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2017 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2017 was announced between 2017-10-02 至 2017-10-09. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2017</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2017/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2017</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2017/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2017/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2017</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2017/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2017</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2017/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:24+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:49+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2017** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2017-10-02 至 2017-10-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2017.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2017</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2016</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2016</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2016</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2016 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2016 was announced between 2016-10-03 至 2016-10-13. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2016</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2016/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2016</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2016/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2016/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2016</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2016/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2016</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2016/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:16+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:45+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2016** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2016-10-03 至 2016-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2016.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2016</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2015</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2015</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2015</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2015 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2015 was announced between 2015-10-05 至 2015-10-12. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2015/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2015/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2015</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2015/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2015</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2015/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:13+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:40+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2015** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2015-10-05 至 2015-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2015.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2015</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2014</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2014</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2014</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2014 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2014 was announced between 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2014</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2014/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2014</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2014/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2014</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2014/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2014</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2014/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2014/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:09+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:36+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2014** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2014-10-06 至 2014-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2014.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2014</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2013</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2013</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2013</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2013 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2013 was announced between 2013-10-07 至 2013-10-14. This page lists the 12 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2013</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2013/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2013</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2013/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2013</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2013/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2013/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2013</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2013/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:04+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:32+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2013** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2013-10-07 至 2013-10-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2013.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2013</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2012</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2012</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2012</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2012 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2012 was announced between 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2012</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2012/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2012</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2012/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2012</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2012/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:37:00+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:28+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2012** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2012-10-08 至 2012-10-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2012.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2012</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2011</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2011</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2011</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2011 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2011 was announced between 2011-10-03 至 2011-10-10. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2011</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2011/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2011</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2011/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2011</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2011/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2011</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2011/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:56+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:25+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2011** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2011-10-03 至 2011-10-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2011.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2011</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2010</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2010</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2010</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2010 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2010 was announced between 2010-10-04 至 2010-10-11. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2010</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2010/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2010</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2010/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2010</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2010/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2010</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2010/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2010</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2010/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:51+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:20+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2010** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2010-10-04 至 2010-10-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2010.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2010</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2009</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2009</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2009</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2009 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2009 was announced between 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12. This page lists the 12 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2009</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2009/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2009</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2009/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2009/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2009</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2009/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2009/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:48+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:17+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2009** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2009-10-05 至 2009-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2009.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2009</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2008</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2008</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2008</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2008 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2008 was announced between 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2008</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2008/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2008</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2008/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2008</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2008/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2008</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2008/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2008/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:43+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:13+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2008** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2008-10-06 至 2008-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2008.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2008</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2007</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2007</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2007</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2007 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2007 was announced between 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2007</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2007/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2007</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2007/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2007</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2007/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2007/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:40+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:09+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2007** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2007-10-08 至 2007-10-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2007.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2007</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2006</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2006</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2006</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2006 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2006 was announced between 2006-10-02 至 2006-10-12. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2006</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2006/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2006</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2006/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2006</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2006/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2006</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2006/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2006/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:35+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:05+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2006** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2006-10-02 至 2006-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2006.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2006</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2005</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2005</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2005</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2005 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2005 was announced between 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2005</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2005/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2005</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2005/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2005/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2005</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2005/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2005/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:31+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:33:01+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2005** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2005-10-03 至 2005-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2005.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2005</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
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      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2004</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2004</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2004</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2004 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2004 was announced between 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2004/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2004</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2004/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2004/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2004</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2004/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2004/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:26+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:57+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2004** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2004-10-04 至 2004-10-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2004.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2004</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2003</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2003</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2003</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2003 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2003 was announced between 2003-10-02 至 2003-10-08. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2003</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2003/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2003</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2003/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2003</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2003/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2003</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2003/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2003/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:22+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:53+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2003** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2003-10-02 至 2003-10-08[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2003.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2003</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2002</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2002</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2002</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2002 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2002 was announced between 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10. This page lists the 12 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2002/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2002</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2002/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2002</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2002/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2002</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2002/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2002/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:18+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:49+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2002** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2002-10-07 至 2002-10-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2002.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2002</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2001</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2001</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2001</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2001 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2001 was announced between 2001-10-08 至 2001-10-11. This page lists the 13 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2001</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2001/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2001</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2001/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2001/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2001/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:14+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:45+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2001** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2001-10-08 至 2001-10-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2001.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2001</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_2000</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 2000</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-2000</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>2000 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 2000 was announced between 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12. This page lists the 12 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 2000</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2000/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/2000/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2000</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2000/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 2000</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/2000/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/2000/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:10+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:41+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 2000** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 2000-10-09 至 2000-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-2000.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>2000</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1999</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1999</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1999</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1999 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1999 was announced between 1999-09-30 至 1999-10-13. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1999</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1999/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1999</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1999/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1999</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1999/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1999</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1999/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1999/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:06+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:36+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1999** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1999-09-30 至 1999-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1999.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1999</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1998</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1998</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1998</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1998 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1998 was announced between 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1998/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1998</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1998/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1998</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1998/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1998</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1998/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1998/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:36:02+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:32+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1998** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1998-10-08 至 1998-10-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1998.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1998</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1997</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1997</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1997</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1997 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1997 was announced between 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1997</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1997/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1997/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1997</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1997/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1997</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1997/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1997/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:58+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:29+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1997** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1997-10-06 至 1997-10-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1997.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1997</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1996</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1996</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1996</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1996 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1996 was announced between 1996-10-03 至 1996-10-09. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1996</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1996/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1996</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1996/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1996/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1996</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1996/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1996/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:54+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:25+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1996** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1996-10-03 至 1996-10-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1996.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1996</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1995</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1995</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1995</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1995 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1995 was announced between 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1995</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1995/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1995</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1995/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1995</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1995/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1995/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1995/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:50+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:21+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1995** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1995-10-05 至 1995-10-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1995.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1995</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1994</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1994</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1994</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1994 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1994 was announced between 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1994/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1994</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1994/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1994</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1994/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1994</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1994/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1994/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:46+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:17+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1994** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1994-10-10 至 1994-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1994.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1994</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1993</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1993</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1993</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1993 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1993 was announced between 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1993</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1993/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1993</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1993/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1993</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1993/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1993</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1993/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1993/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:42+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:13+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1993** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1993-10-07 至 1993-10-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1993.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1993</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1992</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1992</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1992</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1992 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1992 was announced between 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1992</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1992/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1992</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1992/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1992</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1992/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1992</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1992/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1992/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:38+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:08+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1992** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1992-10-08 至 1992-10-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1992.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1992</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1991</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1991</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1991</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1991 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1991 was announced between 1991-10-03 至 1991-10-16. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1991</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1991/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1991</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1991/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1991</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1991/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1991</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1991/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1991/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:34+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:05+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1991** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1991-10-03 至 1991-10-16[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1991.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1991</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1990</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1990</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1990</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1990 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1990 was announced between 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 3 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1990/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1990</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1990/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1990</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1990/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1990</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1990/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1990/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:30+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:32:01+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1990** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1990-10-08 至 1990-10-17[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1990.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1990</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1989</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1989</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1989</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1989 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1989 was announced between 1989-10-09 至 1989-10-12. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1989</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1989/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1989</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1989/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1989</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1989/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1989</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1989/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1989/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:24+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:57+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1989** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1989-10-09 至 1989-10-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1989.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1989</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1988</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1988</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1988</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1988 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1988 was announced between 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1988/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1988</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1988/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1988</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1988/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1988/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:20+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:53+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1988** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1988-10-13 至 1988-10-19[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1988.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1988</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1987</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1987</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1987</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1987 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1987 was announced between 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1987</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1987/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1987</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1987/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1987</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1987/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1987</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1987/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1987/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:16+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:49+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1987** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1987-10-12 至 1987-10-22[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1987.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1987</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1986</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1986</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1986</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1986 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1986 was announced between 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1986</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1986/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1986</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1986/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1986</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1986/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1986</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1986/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1986/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:12+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:46+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1986** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1986-10-13 至 1986-10-16[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1986.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1986</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1985</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1985</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1985</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1985 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1985 was announced between 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1985</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1985/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1985</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1985/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1985</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1985/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1985</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1985/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1985/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:08+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:42+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1985** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1985-10-14 至 1985-11-27[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1985.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1985</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1984</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1984</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1984</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1984 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1984 was announced between 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1984</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1984/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1984</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1984/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1984/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1984</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1984/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1984/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:04+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:33+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1984** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1984-10-15 至 1984-11-27[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1984.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1984</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
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      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1983</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1983</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1983</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1983 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1983 was announced between 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1983/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1983</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1983/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1983</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1983/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1983</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1983/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1983/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:35:00+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:29+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1983** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1983-10-10 至 1983-10-27[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1983.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1983</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
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    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
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      <id>work_nobel_prize_1982</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1982</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1982</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1982 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1982 was announced between 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1982</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1982/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1982</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1982/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1982</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1982/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1982</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1982/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1982/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:56+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:25+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1982** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1982-10-11 至 1982-10-21[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1982.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1982</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
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      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1981</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1981</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1981</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1981 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1981 was announced between 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1981</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1981/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1981</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1981/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1981</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1981/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1981</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1981/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1981/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:52+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:21+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1981** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1981-10-09 至 1981-10-19[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1981.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1981</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1980</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1980</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1980</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1980 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1980 was announced between 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1980</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1980/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1980</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1980/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1980</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1980/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1980</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1980/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1980/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:48+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:17+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1980** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1980-10-09 至 1980-10-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1980.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1980</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
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      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1979</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1979</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1979</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1979 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1979 was announced between 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1979/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1979</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1979/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1979</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1979/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1979/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:44+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:13+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1979** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1979-10-11 至 1979-10-18[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1979.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1979</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1978</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1978</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1978</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1978 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1978 was announced between 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1978/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1978</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1978/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1978</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1978/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1978</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1978/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1978/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:40+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:31:10+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1978** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1978-10-05 至 1978-10-17[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1978.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
      </availableLangs>
      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1978</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
      </published>
      <language>English</language>
      <creators></creators>
      <relatedTerms></relatedTerms>
    </entity>
    <entity>
      <perspectives></perspectives>
      <customFields></customFields>
      <rankingTiers></rankingTiers>
      <rankingColumns></rankingColumns>
      <rankingEntries></rankingEntries>
      <id>work_nobel_prize_1977</id>
      <type>work</type>
      <title>Nobel Prize 1977</title>
      <slug>nobel-prize-1977</slug>
      <aliases>
        <alias>1977 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1977 was announced between 1977-10-06 至 1977-10-14. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
      <categories>
        <category>category-awards</category>
      </categories>
      <tags>
        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
      </tags>
      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1977</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1977/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1977</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1977/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1977</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
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          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1977/summary/</url>
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      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1977** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1977-10-06 至 1977-10-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1976 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1976 was announced between 1976-10-14 至 1976-10-21. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976</title>
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        <source>
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          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
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        </source>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1976</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1976/summary/</url>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
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          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1976/summary/</url>
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      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1976** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1976-10-14 至 1976-10-21[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <title>商务印书馆</title>
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      <body>**商务印书馆**（The Commercial Press）是1897年创办于[[place_shanghai|上海]]的出版机构，1954年总管理处迁至[[place_beijing|北京]]，现为中国出版集团有限公司全资拥有的商务印书馆有限公司[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 沿革&#xA;&#xA;1897年2月11日，美华书馆的排字工人夏瑞芳、鲍咸恩、鲍咸昌、高凤池集资创办商务印书馆；最初以印刷商业簿记为主，故名“商务”[^s1]。1902年[[person_zhang_yuanji|张元济]]入馆，主持编译所，业务由印刷转向出版[^s1]。1903年与日本金港堂合资，成为商务印书馆有限公司；1914年收回日股，成为完全中资经营的企业[^s1]。1921年[[person_wang_yunwu|王云五]]经[[person_hushi|胡适]]推荐入馆，1930年任总经理[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;1932年“一·二八事变”中，该馆总厂于1月29日遭日军轰炸焚毁，2月1日东方图书馆又遭纵火，约80%资产毁于一旦[^s1]。[[person_luxun|鲁迅]]后来回忆，交该馆制版的《铁流》插图锌版也在这场大火中烧毁[^s1]。同年8月1日，该馆正式复业[^s1]。抗日战争全面爆发后，总管理处于1937年12月暂迁长沙，此后又以香港、重庆为中心维持出版，1946年回迁上海[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;1949年后，香港、台湾的分馆各自独立运作[^s1]。1954年，总管理处迁至北京并实行公私合营；1958年恢复独立建制，确立以翻译外国哲学社会科学学术著作和出版中外文语文辞书为方向[^s1]。2002年中国出版集团成立，商务印书馆是成员单位之一；2011年改制为商务印书馆有限公司[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 主要业务&#xA;&#xA;清末民初，该馆以新式教科书著称：1904年起推出的《最新国文教科书》等曾占全国教科书供应量的80%[^s1]。1903年，该馆与严复签订中国第一份正式版税合同[^s1]。1915年出版中国第一部新式辞书《辞源》，此后又编印《四部丛刊》《百衲本二十四史》《万有文库》等[^s1]。该馆先后出版《东方杂志》《小说月报》《教育杂志》等十大杂志，并建有东方图书馆，其前身涵芬楼的收藏由高梦旦、[[person_cn_q19796|蔡元培]]等协助搜集[^s1]。[[person_hushi|胡适]]的白话诗集[[work_changshi|《尝试集》]]初版与该馆相关。&#xA;&#xA;1956年，该馆出版《新华字典》，迄今发行近6亿本，2016年被吉尼斯确认为“最受欢迎的字典”和“最畅销的书”[^s1]。现主要编译出版世界哲学社会科学学术著作，编纂汉语及外语词典和语文工具书，出版有《现代汉语词典》《汉译世界名著丛书》等[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 经营情况&#xA;&#xA;商务印书馆有限公司为国有企业，由中国出版集团有限公司全资拥有，并作为中国出版传媒股份有限公司的一部分，与[[organization_zhonghua_book_company|中华书局]]、[[organization_sdx_joint_publishing|三联书店]]等一起上市[^s1]。2018年营业收入10亿元，净利润2.77亿元；2020年员工372人[^s1]。&#xA;&#xA;## 联系方式&#xA;&#xA;- 官网：https://www.cp.com.cn[^cp]&#xA;- 办公地址：北京市东城区王府井大街36号[^cplx]&#xA;- 咨询电话：010-65253913（图书咨询、营销中心）[^cplx]</body>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1975</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1975 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1975 was announced between 1975-10-14 至 1975-10-23. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
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          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1975</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1975/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1975</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1975/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1975</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1975/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1975</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1975/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1975/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:26+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:58+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1975** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1975-10-14 至 1975-10-23[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1975.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
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        <lang>en</lang>
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      <published>
        <year>1975</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
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      <language>English</language>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1974</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1974 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1974 was announced between 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1974/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1974</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1974/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1974/summary/</url>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1974</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1974/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1974/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:22+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:54+08:00</updatedAt>
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      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1974** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1974-10-03 至 1974-10-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1974.html</url>
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      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1973 was announced between 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25. This page lists the 10 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1973</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1973/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1973</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1973/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1973/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1973</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1973/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1973/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:18+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:50+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1973** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1973-10-11 至 1973-10-25[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1973.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
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        <lang>en</lang>
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        <year>1973</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
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      <language>English</language>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1972 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1972 was announced between 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25. This page lists the 11 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1972</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1972/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1972</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1972/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1972</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1972/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1972</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1972/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1972/summary/</url>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:14+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:46+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1972** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1972-10-12 至 1972-10-25[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1971 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1971 was announced between 1971-10-14 至 1971-11-02. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1971</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1971/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1971</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1971/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1971</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1971/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1971</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1971/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1971/summary/</url>
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      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:10+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:42+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1971** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1971-10-14 至 1971-11-02[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1970 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
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      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1970 was announced between 1970-10-08 至 1970-10-27. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1970</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1970/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1970</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1970/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1970</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1970/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1970</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1970/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1970/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:06+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:38+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1970** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1970-10-08 至 1970-10-27[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1970.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
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      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1970</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
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      <language>English</language>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1969</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1969 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1969 was announced between 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 5 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位，瑞典中央银行纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔经济学奖 2 位.</summary>
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        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1969</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1969/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1969</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1969/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1969/summary/</url>
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        <source>
          <id>s5</id>
          <title>The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/economic-sciences/1969/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:34:00+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:35+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1969** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1969-10-16 至 1969-10-30[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
        <lang>zh</lang>
        <lang>en</lang>
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      <occupations></occupations>
      <workKind>ranking_list</workKind>
      <published>
        <year>1969</year>
        <precision>year</precision>
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      <language>English</language>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1968</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1968 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1968 was announced between 1968-10-16 至 1968-10-30. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.</summary>
      <status>published</status>
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        <tag>tag-nobel-prize</tag>
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      <sources>
        <source>
          <id>s1</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1968</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1968/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s2</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1968</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1968/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1968</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1968/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1968</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1968/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:33:56+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:31+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1968** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1968-10-16 至 1968-10-30[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
      <url>/works/nobel-prize-1968.html</url>
      <lang>en</lang>
      <availableLangs>
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        <lang>en</lang>
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        <year>1968</year>
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      <title>Nobel Prize 1967</title>
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      <aliases>
        <alias>1967 年诺贝尔奖</alias>
      </aliases>
      <previousSlugs></previousSlugs>
      <summary>The Nobel Prize 1967 was announced between 1967-10-18 至 1967-10-30. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.</summary>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physics 1967</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1967/summary/</url>
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        <source>
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          <title>The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1967</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1967/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s3</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1967/summary/</url>
        </source>
        <source>
          <id>s4</id>
          <title>The Nobel Prize in Literature 1967</title>
          <author>The Nobel Foundation</author>
          <url>https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1967/summary/</url>
        </source>
      </sources>
      <createdAt>2026-11-01T02:33:52+08:00</createdAt>
      <updatedAt>2026-11-01T03:30:27+08:00</updatedAt>
      <updatedBy>user:admin</updatedBy>
      <revision>4</revision>
      <body>**The Nobel Prize 1967** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1967-10-18 至 1967-10-30[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].</body>
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