{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "knowledge", "description": "Read people, places, events, organizations, works, and concepts through sourced relations.", "url": "/en/index-24.html", "entities": [ { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Steakhouse" }, { "key": "address", "value": "1F, Space 8, Pacific Century Place, 2A Gongrentiyuchang North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+86 10 6592 4946" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Daily 11:30 AM–12 AM" }, { "key": "price", "value": "¥¥¥¥" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "One diamond, 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_wolfgangs_steakhouse_sanlitun", "type": "place", "title": "沃夫冈牛排馆Wolfgang’s Steakhouse（三里屯店）", "slug": "restaurant-beijing-wolfgangs-steakhouse-sanlitun", "summary": "A steakhouse on Gongrentiyuchang North Road in Sanlitun, Beijing, and the Beijing outpost of New York's Wolfgang's Steakhouse, rated one diamond in both the 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Wolfgang's Steakhouse (Gongrentiyuchang North Road)", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/beijing-municipality/beijing/restaurant/wolfgang-s-steakhouse" }, { "id": "vb", "title": "北京CBD有你的“菜”吗？（2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅）", "author": "北京旅游网", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4LixjoR8lba" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅（官方海报）", "author": "北京旅游网", "date": "2025-01", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4KzKb2d0LkU" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:43:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:24:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "**Wolfgang's Steakhouse** (Sanlitun) is a steakhouse located on the first floor of Space 8, southwest of Pacific Century Place, 2A Gongrentiyuchang North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, and the Beijing outpost of New York's Wolfgang's Steakhouse[^michelin][^vb]. The dining room is furnished in classic American style with burgundy leather chairs and dim, warm lighting; the menu and recipes are essentially the same as the Manhattan flagship, using USDA prime Angus beef dry-aged for at least 28 days[^michelin].\n\n## Kitchen\n\nThe chefs and manager were all trained at the Manhattan flagship[^michelin].\n\n## Signature Dish\n\nThe signature dish is the crab cake[^michelin].\n\n## Honors\n\nRated one diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2025] and one diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2026].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 1F, Space 8, southwest of Pacific Century Place, 2A Gongrentiyuchang North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing[^michelin]\n- Hours: Daily 11:30 AM–12 AM[^michelin]\n- Price: ¥¥¥¥[^michelin]\n- Phone: +86 10 6592 4946[^michelin]", "url": "/places/restaurant-beijing-wolfgangs-steakhouse-sanlitun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Chaozhou (Teochew) cuisine" }, { "key": "address", "value": "B1-B3, Outer Street, 2077 Yuewang Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou (Xianghu Yuejie)" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "0571-82779588" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "One diamond, 2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide; one diamond, 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_hangzhou_dongfu_xianghu", "type": "place", "title": "Dongfu Restaurant (Xianghu Yuejie)", "slug": "restaurant-hangzhou-dongfu-xianghu", "summary": "The flagship branch of Dongfu Restaurant in Xianghu Yuejie, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou, serving Chaozhou (Teochew) cuisine with an emphasis on fresh Chao-Shan flavors; one diamond in the 2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide and one diamond in the 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "hznet", "title": "杭州18家餐厅上榜2025黑珍珠餐厅指南", "author": "杭州网（记者 陈文婧）", "date": "2025-01-07", "url": "https://ori.hangzhou.com.cn/ornews/content/2025-01/07/content_8837842.htm" }, { "id": "tide24", "title": "年终聚餐去哪吃？收好这份超大包厢餐厅指南", "author": "潮新闻（记者 黄葆青）", "date": "2024-01-22", "url": "https://tidenews.com.cn/news.html?id=2695137" }, { "id": "dushi", "title": "湘湖越界昨天正式开业 带上攻略 去逛吃逛吃吧", "author": "都市快报（记者 韩晨柯）/杭州网", "date": "2023-11-04", "url": "https://hznews.hangzhou.com.cn/chengshi/content/2023-11/04/content_8637723.htm" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南正式发布！杭州18家上榜", "author": "腾讯新闻", "date": "2025-01-07", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20250107A0AG7600" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:41:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:24:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Dongfu Restaurant** (Xianghu Yuejie branch) is a branch of the Chaozhou (Teochew) cuisine brand Dongfu Restaurant located in the Xianghu Yuejie district at 2077 Yuewang Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou[^hznet]. It is the brand's flagship branch, sitting by the lake, with private rooms whose largest table seats 20 guests[^tide24].\n\n## Overview\n\nThe kitchen follows the philosophy of \"hosting honored guests with Chao-Shan delicacies,\" focusing on fresh Chao-Shan flavors, strictly controlling ingredient freshness, and selecting luxurious ingredients from mountains and seas, paired with inventive culinary craft — making it a top choice among discerning gourmets[^tide24].\n\n## Signature Dishes\n\nRecommended dishes include charcoal-roasted sea whelk, Chenghai brine-aged goose head, Chao-style cold red-flower crab, king crab baked in Chao-style soybean paste, and crispy glass roast pigeon[^tide24].\n\n## History\n\nThe Xianghu Yuejie district officially opened in November 2023, and Dongfu Restaurant is one of the dining venues in the district[^dushi].\n\n## Honors\n\nIt was awarded one diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2025] and one diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2026].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: B1-B3, Outer Street, 2077 Yuewang Road, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou (Xianghu Yuejie)\n- Phone: 0571-82779588\n- Facilities: First-rate lakeside views; largest private-room table seats 20", "url": "/places/restaurant-hangzhou-dongfu-xianghu.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Hotpot" }, { "key": "address", "value": "16F, Grand Hyatt Hotel, 8 South Chunxi Road, Jinjiang District, Chengdu" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+86 28 6666 1234" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Daily 11:30-14:30, 17:30-22:00" }, { "key": "price", "value": "¥¥¥" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.hyatt.com/grand-hyatt/en-US/ctugh-grand-hyatt-chengdu" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "Black Pearl One Diamond (2025)" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_chengdu_hyatt_no8", "type": "place", "title": "8号火锅中餐厅（成都群光君悦酒店）", "slug": "restaurant-chengdu-hyatt-no8", "summary": "A hotpot restaurant on the 16th floor of Grand Hyatt Chengdu, with a personal mini pot for each diner and eight soup bases; One Diamond in the 2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "#8", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/chengdu-municipality/chengdu/restaurant/8-1196322" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南发布：成都20家餐厅上榜", "author": "四川在线", "date": "2025-01-06", "url": "https://sichuan.scol.com.cn/ggxw/202501/82876662.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:44:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:24:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "**8号火锅中餐厅** (#8) is a hotpot restaurant on the 16th floor of Grand Hyatt Chengdu at 8 South Chunxi Road, Jinjiang District, Chengdu[^michelin].\n\n## Overview\n\nThe restaurant offers an extensive selection of seafood, mushrooms, meats and leafy greens for dipping. Each diner has a personal mini hotpot with a choice of eight soup bases; snacks such as golden pork strips and ice jelly in fruit syrup are also a delight[^michelin].\n\n## Signature Dishes\n\nRecommended dishes include the crispy hand-torn beef tripe and the yellowhead catfish with fine silky meat; the old Chengdu-style mala butter soup base is a top pick[^michelin].\n\n## Honors\n\nOne Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2025].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 16F, Grand Hyatt Hotel, 8 South Chunxi Road, Jinjiang District, Chengdu\n- Hours: daily 11:30-14:30, 17:30-22:00\n- Price: ¥¥¥\n- Phone: +86 28 6666 1234\n- Website: https://www.hyatt.com/grand-hyatt/en-US/ctugh-grand-hyatt-chengdu", "url": "/places/restaurant-chengdu-hyatt-no8.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Italian with Japanese influences" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Unit 109, East Gate 1F, Tower C, Pacific Century Place, 2A Gongrentiyuchang North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing" }, { "key": "price", "value": "¥¥¥" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "One Diamond, 2025 \u0026 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_beijing_amico_bj", "type": "place", "title": "Amico BJ", "slug": "restaurant-beijing-amico-bj", "summary": "An Italian-flavored restaurant on Gongrentiyuchang North Road in Beijing, holding One Diamond in both the 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Amico BJ", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/beijing-municipality/beijing/restaurant/amico-bj" }, { "id": "vb", "title": "北京CBD有你的“菜”吗？（2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅）", "author": "北京旅游网", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4LixjoR8lba" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南北京上榜餐厅（官方海报）", "author": "北京旅游网", "date": "2025-01", "url": "https://www.visitbeijing.com.cn/article/4KzKb2d0LkU" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:43:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:24:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 11, "body": "**Amico BJ** is a restaurant at Unit 109, East Gate 1F, Tower C, Pacific Century Place, 2A Gongrentiyuchang North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing. Its cuisine is primarily Italian with Japanese influences, and the bread and sauces are made in-house[^michelin][^vb]. The faux-industrial interior of bare concrete and exposed brick is livened up by abundant greenery, with counter seats facing the open kitchen[^michelin].\n\n## Overview\n\nThe chef spent years working in Italy, where he met his Japanese wife; the restaurant pairs local ingredients creatively, its wine list features good Italian labels, and the price level is ¥¥¥[^michelin]. Booking ahead is recommended for a seat at the counter overlooking the open kitchen[^michelin].\n\n## Distinctions\n\nOne Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]] and One Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2025][^bp2026].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: Unit 109, East Gate 1F, Tower C, Pacific Century Place, 2A Gongrentiyuchang North Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing\n- Price: ¥¥¥\n- Facilities: open-kitchen counter seating, Italian wine list\n- Tip: book ahead for counter seats", "url": "/places/restaurant-beijing-amico-bj.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Steakhouse and Teppanyaki" }, { "key": "address", "value": "2F, Regent Chongqing, 66 Jinshanmen Road, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "023 8683 6102" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Lunch 11:30–14:30; Dinner 17:30–21:30" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_chongqing_robins_regent", "type": "place", "title": "罗宾斯牛排馆（重庆丽晶酒店）", "slug": "restaurant-chongqing-robins-regent", "summary": "A steakhouse and teppanyaki restaurant on the 2nd floor of Regent Chongqing, known for charcoal-grilled steak and live teppanyaki; One Diamond in both the 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ihg", "title": "餐饮 | 罗宾烧烤和铁板烧 | 重庆丽晶酒店", "author": "重庆丽晶酒店（IHG）", "url": "https://www.ihg.com/regent/hotels/cn/zh/chongqing/ckgrh/hoteldetail/dining/robins-grill-teppanyaki", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" }, { "id": "ihghotel", "title": "重庆奢华酒店 | 重庆丽晶酒店", "author": "重庆丽晶酒店（IHG）", "url": "https://www.ihg.com/regent/hotels/cn/zh/chongqing/ckgrh/hoteldetail", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南重庆上榜餐厅", "author": "搜狐", "date": "2025-01-06", "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/846012430_121433834" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" }, { "id": "osm", "title": "OpenStreetMap", "author": "OpenStreetMap contributors", "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/705956169", "locator": "按地址定位（Nominatim）" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T09:44:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:24:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "**Robin's Grill \u0026 Teppanyaki** is a steakhouse and teppanyaki restaurant on the 2nd floor of Regent Chongqing, specializing in charcoal-grilled steak and teppanyaki prepared live at the table[^ihg]. The hotel is located at 66 Jinshanmen Road, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing[^ihghotel].\n\n## Overview\n\nThe restaurant features perfectly grilled steaks and authentic live teppanyaki, along with fresh seasonal salads, pastries, and a wine cellar for selections[^ihg]. The dress code is smart casual, and guests can also enjoy a tailored private dining experience at the chef's table[^ihg].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 2F, Regent Chongqing, 66 Jinshanmen Road, Liangjiang New Area, Chongqing[^ihg]\n- Hours: Lunch 11:30–14:30 (last order 14:00); Dinner 17:30–21:30 (last order 21:00)[^ihg]\n- Phone: 023 8683 6102[^ihg]\n\n## Awards\n\nOne Diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2025] and in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2026].", "url": "/places/restaurant-chongqing-robins-regent.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Cantonese" }, { "key": "address", "value": "4F, Yi An Plaza, 33 Jianshe Sixth Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou" }, { "key": "price", "value": "¥¥" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "One MICHELIN star; one diamond in the 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_guangzhou_lei_garden_yian_plaza", "type": "place", "title": "Lei Garden (Yi An Plaza)", "slug": "restaurant-guangzhou-lei-garden-yian-plaza", "summary": "A Guangzhou branch of the Hong Kong-based Lei Garden chain on the 4th floor of Yi An Plaza in Yuexiu District, serving Cantonese cuisine with one MICHELIN star; one diamond in both the 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Lei Garden (Yuexiu)", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/guangdong-province/guangzhou/restaurant/lei-garden-yuexiu" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠洞察报告", "author": "凤凰网美食", "date": "2025-01", "url": "https://foodnwine.ifeng.com/c/8g6vFJRbZil" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:42:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:24:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**Lei Garden** (Yi An Plaza branch) is a Guangzhou outpost of the Hong Kong-based Lei Garden chain, located on the 4th floor of Yi An Plaza at 33 Jianshe Sixth Road in Yuexiu District, serving Cantonese cuisine[^michelin]. The restaurant is known for its finely made traditional Cantonese fare, with crispy roast pork belly and various slow-boiled and double-boiled soups as signature dishes[^michelin].\n\n## Overview\n\nAccording to the MICHELIN Guide, this branch of the Hong Kong chain is well known among locals and tourists in Guangzhou for its nicely made dishes[^michelin].\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Highlights\n\n- Crispy roast pork belly\n- Slow-boiled and double-boiled soups\n- Chilled jellyfish salad, with mildly tangy black vinegar accentuating the crunch\n- Double dessert of sweet almond milk and steamed sticky rice jujube cake\n\n## Awards\n\nThe restaurant holds one star in the MICHELIN Guide Guangzhou[^michelin]. It earned one diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]] and one diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2025][^bp2026].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: 4F, Yi An Plaza, 33 Jianshe Sixth Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou\n- Cuisine: Cantonese\n- Price: ¥¥ (MICHELIN Guide)\n- Family friendly", "url": "/places/restaurant-guangzhou-lei-garden-yian-plaza.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "Italian" }, { "key": "address", "value": "Shop 202, 2F, Alexandra House, 18 Chater Road, Central, Hong Kong" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "Mon-Sat 12:00-14:30, 18:30-24:00; closed Sundays" }, { "key": "price", "value": "$$$$ (fine dining)" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "Umberto Bombana" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "MICHELIN Three Stars; Black Pearl Two Diamonds 2025 \u0026 2026" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_hongkong_otto_e_mezzo_bombana", "type": "place", "title": "8½ Otto e Mezzo BOMBANA（置地历山店）", "slug": "restaurant-hongkong-otto-e-mezzo-bombana", "summary": "Italian restaurant at Shop 202, 2F, Alexandra House, 18 Chater Road, Central, Hong Kong, holding three MICHELIN stars; Two Diamonds in the 2025 and 2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide", "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "8½ Otto e Mezzo - Bombana", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/hong-kong-region/hong-kong/restaurant/8%C2%BD-otto-e-mezzo-bombana" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠餐厅指南发布：新增4座城市，8家新城市餐厅获一钻，香港大班楼荣升三钻", "author": "搜狐", "date": "2025-01-06", "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/846024077_121119038" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" }, { "id": "guide2026-hong-kong-macau-2026-three-star", "title": "Two Restaurants in Hong Kong Newly Awarded Two MICHELIN Stars in the 18th edition of The MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong \u0026 Macau", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2026-03-19", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/hong-kong-and-macau-full-selection-release-2026" }, { "id": "guide2025-hong-kong-macau-2025-stars", "title": "Restaurant Amber Achieves Three MICHELIN Stars in the 17th edition of the MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong \u0026 Macau", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "date": "2025-03-12", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/hong-kong-and-macau-full-selection-release-2025" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:41:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:24:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "**8½ Otto e Mezzo BOMBANA** (8½ Otto e Mezzo BOMBANA) is an Italian restaurant located at Shop 202, 2F, Alexandra House, 18 Chater Road, Central, Hong Kong[^michelin].\n\n## Overview\n\nThe restaurant is named after a film by Fellini, one of the chef's favourite movies[^michelin]. Its owner-chef is Umberto Bombana[^michelin]. Oozing Italian charm and passion from every pore, the restaurant performs classic Italian cuisine with first-class ingredients, and its delightful service makes everyone feel special[^michelin].\n\n## Dishes \u0026 Highlights\n\n- Built on first-class ingredients such as lamb from Aveyron, scallops from Hokkaido and Wagyu beef from Australia[^michelin]\n- The pasta course is always a highlight, with scampi risotto and trenette with sea urchin among the standouts[^michelin]\n\n## Distinctions\n\nTwo Diamonds in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|2025 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]] and Two Diamonds in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|2026 Black Pearl Restaurant Guide]][^bp2025][^bp2026].\n\n## Star Record 2026\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong \u0026 Macau 2026 lists 8½ Otto e Mezzo BOMBANA among its three-star restaurants. [^guide2026-hong-kong-macau-2026-three-star]\n\n## Star Record 2025\n\nThe MICHELIN Guide Hong Kong \u0026 Macau 2025 lists 8½ Otto e Mezzo BOMBANA among its three-star restaurants. [^guide2025-hong-kong-macau-2025-stars]\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- Address: Shop 202, 2F, Alexandra House, 18 Chater Road, Central, Hong Kong[^michelin]\n- Opening hours: Monday to Saturday, lunch 12:00-14:30 and dinner 18:30-24:00; closed on Sundays[^michelin]\n- Price range: $$$$ (fine dining)[^michelin]", "url": "/places/restaurant-hongkong-otto-e-mezzo-bombana.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "id": "concept_brazil_intercity_bus", "type": "concept", "title": "巴西城际巴士", "slug": "brazil-intercity-bus", "summary": "铁路客运几乎为零的巴西，长途巴士与 rodoviária 汽车总站网曾是城际出行唯一选择，如今 500 公里以上航线被廉价航空大幅分流。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_9801270710", "title": "Intercity bus transport in Brazil — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercity_bus_transport_in_Brazil", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:23:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:23:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴西的城际客运几乎完全依赖长途巴士（ônibus intermunicipal/rodoviário）——全国铁路客运网近乎为零（仅剩少数观光与市域线），巴士企业运营着庞大的全国路网。主要运营商包括 Cometa（圣保罗系，历史最悠久）、1001/Itapemirim 系（东南部，Itapemirim 2021 年破产）、Util、Andorinha、Expresso do Sul、Gontijo、Penha 等；各州首府与州内大城市均有大型长途汽车总站（rodoviária），如圣保罗 Tietê 总站为拉美最大。\n\n## 现状与趋势\n\n- **廉价航空分流**：GOL（2001）与 Azul（2008）兴起后，500 公里以上线路客源显著萎缩，巴士转向 500 公里以内与支线城镇\n- **卧铺车型**：Leito（全躺座椅）与 Semi-leito 为长途标配，夜巴文化发达\n- **数字化**：Buser 等平台以网约车模式改造传统城际巴士订票\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_br_aviation|巴西航空运输业]]", "url": "/concepts/brazil-intercity-bus.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_brazil_city_bus", "type": "concept", "title": "巴西城市公交", "slug": "brazil-city-bus", "summary": "巴西城市公交密度极高，圣保罗 SPTrans 运营万余辆巴士，BRT 遍布库里蒂巴/圣保罗/里约等大城，统一刷卡出行。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_8710339543", "title": "Bus transport in Brazil — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_transport_in_Brazil", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:23:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:23:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴西城市公交网络是全球最发达的巴士体系之一：\n\n- **圣保罗**：SPTrans 运营约 1.4 万辆巴士、上千条线路，另有 Expresso Tiradentes 高架 BRT 与绿道走廊；Bilhete Único 卡支持公交+地铁+CPTM 联乘\n- **里约**：400 余条巴士线 + 四大 BRT 走廊（TransOeste/Carioca/Olímpica/Brasil），统一 RioCard/Jaé\n- **库里蒂巴**：RIT 系统为全球 BRT 鼻祖（1974），管状车站与预付费登车模式影响了全世界\n- **其他都会区**：贝洛奥里藏特 MOVE（两条 BRT 走廊）、巴西利亚 BRT、阿雷格里港公交网等\n\n票价水平：多数城市单程 R$ 4.5–6.0，换乘优惠统一由城市卡体系管理。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_rio_brt|里约 BRT]]", "url": "/concepts/brazil-city-bus.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "organization_azul", "type": "organization", "title": "Azul 航空", "slug": "azul-linhas-aereas", "summary": "巴西目的地覆盖最广的航司（130+ 目的地），枢纽坎皮纳斯/维拉科波斯（VCP）、贝洛奥里藏特（CNF）、累西腓（REC），2026 年 3 月完成 Chapter 11。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-airline" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1981362284", "title": "Azul Linhas Aéreas Brasileiras — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azul_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas_Brasileiras", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nAzul Linhas Aéreas 2008 年由捷蓝航空创始人 David Neeleman 在巴西创立，以坎皮纳斯维拉科波斯机场（VCP）为基地，通过收购 TRIP（2012）确立支线霸主地位。机队约 200 架、机型组合全巴最杂：A320neo 系列、A330neo 宽体、Embraer E1/E2 支线与 ATR 涡桨，执飞超过 800 班/日、130 余个目的地，为巴西按目的地数计覆盖最广的航司。多枢纽布局：VCP 为主枢纽，贝洛奥里藏特孔芬斯（CNF）与累西腓（REC）为次级枢纽。2025 年 5 月进入 Chapter 11，2026 年 3 月 5 日完成重整（削减约 25 亿美元债务，获联合航空与美航注资）。不属于三大联盟，与 United、American、TAP、Emirates 等有广泛联运合作。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_br_aviation|巴西航空运输业]]、[[place_vcp_airport|坎皮纳斯/维拉科波斯国际机场]]", "url": "/organizations/azul-linhas-aereas.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "public-corporation" }, { "id": "organization_gol", "type": "organization", "title": "GOL 航空", "slug": "gol-linhas-aereas", "summary": "巴西第二大航司（约 33% 国内份额），全 737 机队约 147 架，2025 年完成 Chapter 11 重整，现属 Abra 集团，总部里约、主枢纽圣保罗。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-airline" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4559884961", "title": "GOL Linhas Aéreas — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GOL_Linhas_A%C3%A9reas", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nGOL Linhas Aéreas 于 2001 年以低成本模式起家，彻底改变了巴西航空市场格局，总部位于里约热内卢，主枢纽圣保罗（GRU/CGH），里约加莱昂（GIG）为国际枢纽。全波音 737 机队（NG + MAX，约 147 架）。2024 年 1 月进入 Chapter 11，2025 年年中完成重整，现由控股公司 Abra Group（GOL 与 Avianca 的母公司）持股 80%。2026 年起加速国际化：加莱昂直飞纽约 JFK（7 月）与里斯本（9 月），并预留 A330neo 注册号准备引进宽体机。年旅客约 3000 万人次。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_br_aviation|巴西航空运输业]]、[[place_gig_airport|里约/加莱昂国际机场]]", "url": "/organizations/gol-linhas-aereas.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "public-corporation" }, { "id": "organization_latam_brasil", "type": "organization", "title": "LATAM Brasil（拉塔姆巴西航空）", "slug": "latam-brasil", "summary": "LATAM 集团巴西子公司，巴西国内市场份额第一（约 38%），枢纽圣保罗瓜鲁柳斯（GRU），前身为 TAM 航空。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-airline" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_2244162355", "title": "LATAM Airlines Brasil — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LATAM_Airlines_Brasil", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nLATAM Airlines Brasil 前身为 1976 年成立的 TAM Transportes Aéreos，2012 年与智利 LAN 合并组成 LATAM 集团，总部位于圣保罗。以瓜鲁柳斯机场（GRU）为主枢纽，巴西利亚、累西腓、福塔莱萨为次级基地，国内市场份额约 38% 居首。集团 2020 年进入 Chapter 11、2022 年 11 月率先完成重整；2026 年起引进巴西国产 Embraer E2 系列（首批 24 架），预计借此新增最多 35 个目的地。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_br_aviation|巴西航空运输业]]、[[place_gru_airport|圣保罗/瓜鲁柳斯国际机场]]", "url": "/organizations/latam-brasil.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "public-corporation" }, { "id": "concept_br_aviation", "type": "concept", "title": "巴西航空运输业", "slug": "brazil-aviation", "summary": "巴西为拉美最大航空市场，2025 年旅客吞吐 1.296 亿人次创新高，LATAM Brasil/GOL/Azul 三足鼎立，均刚经历 Chapter 11 重整。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_2398302173", "title": "Aviation in Brazil — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_Brazil", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴西是拉丁美洲最大的航空市场，2025 年国内与国际旅客运输量达创纪录的 1.296 亿人次（ANAC 数据，同比 +9.4%）。市场呈三足鼎立格局：LATAM Brasil（约 38% 国内份额）、GOL（约 33%）、Azul（约 29%），三家均在 2020 年代完成美国 Chapter 11 破产重整——LATAM 2022 年率先出清，GOL 2025 年年中出清（现由 Abra 集团控股 80%），Azul 2026 年 3 月出清（获联合航空与美航投资）。\n\n## 格局要点\n\n- **枢纽体系**：圣保罗瓜鲁柳斯（GRU）为最大国际门户，里约加莱昂（GIG）、巴西利亚（BSB）为次级枢纽；孔戈尼亚斯（CGH）为市区机场\n- **飞机制造**：巴西航空工业公司（Embraer）为全球第三大民机制造商，E-Jets 支线机广泛用于国内中低密度航线\n- **Abra 集团**：GOL 与哥伦比亚 Avianca 的控股公司，2026 年计划 IPO，机队规划 246 架\n- **低成本化**：三大航均已向成本领先模式靠拢，支线由 ATR/E-Jets 填补二线城市\n\n## 相关条目\n\nLATAM Brasil、GOL、Azul（见站内相应条目）", "url": "/concepts/brazil-aviation.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_poa_metro", "type": "concept", "title": "阿雷格里港地铁（Trensurb）", "slug": "porto-alegre-metro", "summary": "阿雷格里港地铁（Trensurb）1985 年开通，单线 Mercado–Novo Hamburgo 共 22 站、43.8 公里，机场摆渡车 2013 年开通接 Salgado Filho 机场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_2710074169", "title": "Porto Alegre Metro — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porto_Alegre_Metro", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n阿雷格里港地铁由南里奥格兰德州都会区铁路公司（Trensurb）运营，1985 年 3 月开通，单线自市中心 Mercado 站北行至 Novo Hamburgo，22 站、43.8 公里，串联 Canoas、Esteio、Sapucaia do Sul、São Leopoldo 等卫星城，日客流约 17.5 万人次。2013 年开通全自动机场摆渡线（Aeroporto ↔ 萨尔加多·菲略国际机场 T1，约 90 秒，免票）。\n\n## 车站列表（南→北）\n\nMercado - Rodoviária（长途汽车站） - São Pedro - Farrapos - Aeroporto（接机场摆渡） - Anchieta - Niterói - Fátima - Canoas/La Salle - Mathias Velho - São Luís/ULBRA - Petrobrás - Esteio - Luiz Pasteur - Sapucaia - Unisinos - São Leopoldo - Rio dos Sinos - Santo Afonso - Industrial - Fenac - Novo Hamburgo\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[place_poa_airport|阿雷格里港/萨尔加多·菲略国际机场]]", "url": "/concepts/porto-alegre-metro.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_salvador_metro", "type": "concept", "title": "萨尔瓦多地铁", "slug": "salvador-metro", "summary": "萨尔瓦多地铁 2014 年开通，1 号线（红）Lapa–Águas Claras 与 2 号线（蓝）Acesso Norte–机场两线在 Acesso Norte 换乘，由 CCR Metrô Bahia 特许经营。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4831169800", "title": "Salvador Metro — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Metro", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n萨尔瓦多地铁（Metrô de Salvador）历经 20 余年建设，2014 年开通首段，现为两条线、约 39 公里、21 站，由 CCR Metrô Bahia 特许经营（30 年），日客流约 37 万人次：\n\n- **1 号线（红）**：Lapa ↔ Águas Claras/Cajazeiras，10 站，连接市中心拉帕与西部居住区，2023 年全线贯通\n- **2 号线（蓝）**：Acesso Norte ↔ Aeroporto（萨尔瓦多国际机场），12 站，沿 Av. Paralela 走廊，2018 年延至机场（机场站有免费接驳至航站楼）\n\n两线在 **Acesso Norte** 换乘。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[place_ssa_airport|萨尔瓦多国际机场]]", "url": "/concepts/salvador-metro.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_recife_metro", "type": "concept", "title": "累西腓地铁（Metrorec）", "slug": "recife-metro", "summary": "累西腓地铁 1985 年开通，由 CBTU 运营， Centro 线（含 Jaboatão/Camaragibe 分岔）与 Sul 线（直达机场）共 29 站、约 44 公里。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_536098510", "title": "Recife Metro — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recife_Metro", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n累西腓地铁（Metrorec）1985 年开通，由巴西城市铁路公司（CBTU）累西腓分局运营，两条线路共 29 站、约 44.2 公里，日客流约 25 万人次：\n\n- **Centro 线**：自累西腓市中心 Recife 站西南行，在 Curado 分岔——一支去 Jaboatão，一支西去 Camaragibe\n- **Sul 线**：自 Recife 站南下沿 Av. Recife 走廊，经累西腓/瓜拉拉皮斯国际机场（Aeroporto 站）至 Cajueiro Seco\n\n运营时间较短（Centro 线工作日 06:00–22:00，Sul 线 05:00–23:00），另有无轨电车系统接驳。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[place_rec_airport|累西腓/瓜拉拉皮斯国际机场]]", "url": "/concepts/recife-metro.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_bh_metro", "type": "concept", "title": "贝洛奥里藏特地铁", "slug": "belo-horizonte-metro", "summary": "贝洛奥里藏特地铁 1986 年开通，1 号线 Novo Eldorado–Vilarinho 共 21 站，2 号线 2026 年 7 月开通（Amazonas–Nova Suíça），由 Metrô BH 特许经营。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_3332992010", "title": "Belo Horizonte Metro — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belo_Horizonte_Metro", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n贝洛奥里藏特地铁（Metrô BH）1986 年 8 月开通，现由 Comporte 集团旗下 Metrô BH 特许经营。1 号线（蓝）呈横置 L 形，自西 Novo Eldorado（孔塔任 Contagem 工业区）经市中心 Central 站北上 Vilarinho，21 站、约 30.5 公里；2 号线 2026 年 7 月开通首段（Amazonas–Nova Suíça），后续分阶段延伸至 Barreiro。2024–2028 年进行大规模车辆更新（24 列中车长客新车）与阿尔斯通 ATO 信号改造。Central 站衔接长途汽车总站与维多利亚–米纳斯铁路（EFVM）。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[place_cnf_airport|贝洛奥里藏特/孔芬斯国际机场]]", "url": "/concepts/belo-horizonte-metro.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_brasilia_metro", "type": "concept", "title": "巴西利亚地铁（Metrô-DF）", "slug": "brasilia-metro", "summary": "巴西利亚地铁 2001 年开通，绿/橙两线共线运营自 Central 至 Águas Claras 后分岔，分别去 Ceilândia 与 Samambaia，约 42 公里。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4233431618", "title": "Brasília Metro — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bras%C3%ADlia_Metro", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴西利亚地铁（Metrô-DF）1992 年动工、2001 年开通首段，现有绿/橙两条线，共线段自市中心 Central 站（衔接 Plano Piloto 长途汽车总库）南下经 Asa Sul、Guará 至 Águas Claras 分岔：绿线西北去 Ceilândia（Terminal Ceilândia），橙线西南去 Samambaia（Terminal Samambaia），全网约 42.4 公里、24 站，日客流约 16 万人次。\n\n## 主要车站\n\n- **Central**：系统总枢纽，衔接长途汽车总站，步行可达三权广场\n- **Terminal Asa Sul / Shopping**：公交总站与 Park Shopping 商圈\n- **Águas Claras**：绿/橙分岔点，联邦区增长最快的高密度住区\n- **Praça do Relógio**：Taguatinga 城中心\n- **Centro Metropolitano**：Ceilândia 主要公交换乘\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[place_bsb_airport|巴西利亚国际机场]]", "url": "/concepts/brasilia-metro.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_rio_brt", "type": "concept", "title": "里约 BRT（快速公交）", "slug": "rio-brt", "summary": "里约四条 BRT 走廊（TransOeste/Carioca/Olímpica/Brasil）以巴哈 Alvorada 总站为枢纽，TransCarioca 直达加莱昂机场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_6003549523", "title": "Rio de Janeiro BRT — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_BRT", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n里约 BRT 为 2010 年代建成的快速公交网络，票价 R$ 5.00（RioCard/Jaé），四大走廊：\n\n- **TransOeste**：巴哈 Alvorada 总站 ↔ Campo Grande/Santa Cruz（首条，2012）\n- **TransCarioca**：加莱昂国际机场（GIG）↔ Alvorada/Recreio，2014 年世界杯前开通，游客进城最经济的路径（约 60–80 分钟）\n- **TransOlímpica**：Alvorada ↔ Deodoro 奥运走廊，2016 年开通\n- **TransBrasil**：沿 Av. Brasil，Deodoro ↔ 新里约长途汽车总站，2021 年开通\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_rio_metro|里约热内卢地铁]]、[[place_gig_airport|里约/加莱昂国际机场]]", "url": "/concepts/rio-brt.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_supervia", "type": "concept", "title": "里约通勤铁路（SuperVia）", "slug": "supervia", "summary": "SuperVia 运营里约都会区 8 条通勤铁路线，以 Central do Brasil 为总枢纽，服务西北走廊与远郊。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1773251294", "title": "SuperVia — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SuperVia", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nSuperVia（里约热内卢都会铁路公司）特许经营里约都会区通勤铁路，以中央车站（Central do Brasil）为总枢纽，8 条线路（Deodoro、Santa Cruz、Japeri、Paracambi、Belford Roxo、Saracuruna、Vila Inhomirim、Niterói 方向）覆盖里约市西北走廊与都曼城镇，日均客流约 50 万人次，是低收入通勤群体的骨干交通。1 号线等地铁在 Central do Brasil、Triagem、Maracanã、São Cristóvão、Pavuna 等站与其换乘。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_rio_metro|里约热内卢地铁]]", "url": "/concepts/supervia.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_rio_metro", "type": "concept", "title": "里约热内卢地铁", "slug": "rio-de-janeiro-metro", "summary": "里约地铁 1979 年开通，1/2/4 号线共 41 站，4 号线为 2016 奥运遗产，1/4 号线贯通运营，票价 R$ 7.90。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_3757132619", "title": "Rio de Janeiro Metro — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rio_de_Janeiro_Metro", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" }, { "id": "zwiki_2384634114", "title": "里约热内卢地铁 — 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E7%83%AD%E5%86%85%E5%8D%A2%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81", "locator": "中文维基百科，2026-10-31 查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n里约热内卢地铁（MetrôRio）1979 年 3 月开通，现有 3 条运营线、41 站、约 57 公里。1 号线（橙）与 4 号线（黄）贯通运营（Uruguai–Jardim Oceânico），2 号线（绿）自 Pavuna 至 Botafogo，与 1 号线在 Botafogo–Central 区段共线。单程票价 R$ 7.90（2026 年），支持 Riocard/Giro 卡与银联闪付闸机直接刷卡。\n\n## 主要换乘与枢纽\n\n- **Central do Brasil**：与 SuperVia 通勤铁路总枢纽换乘\n- **Maracanã（Rei Pelé）**：马拉卡纳球场\n- **Carioca / Uruguaiana**：市中心商业区\n- **General Osório**：伊帕内玛海滩门户，1/4 号线分界\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_rio_metro_line_1|1号线]]、[[concept_rio_metro_line_2|2号线]]、[[concept_rio_metro_line_4|4号线]]", "url": "/concepts/rio-de-janeiro-metro.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "organization_cptm", "type": "organization", "title": "圣保罗都市铁路公司（CPTM）", "slug": "cptm", "summary": "CPTM 运营圣保罗都会区 7 条通勤铁路线（7–13 号线），其中 13 号线直达瓜鲁柳斯国际机场，与地铁一体化收费。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5237080850", "title": "Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_Paulista_de_Trens_Metropolitanos", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n圣保罗都市铁路公司（Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos，CPTM）成立于 1992 年，运营圣保罗都会区通勤铁路 7–13 号线（约 260 公里），2020 年代起部分线路特许化：8 号线（钻石）与 9 号线（翡翠）由 ViaMobilidade 运营，7 号线（红宝石）由 TIC Trens 运营，10–13 号线仍由 CPTM 直营。13 号线（玉）2018 年开通直达瓜鲁柳斯国际机场（GRU），兼有 Engenheiro Goulart 机场支线。\n\n## 线路一览\n\n- **7 号线（红宝石）**：Luz ↔ Francisco Morato/Jundiaí 方向\n- **8 号线（钻石）**：Luz ↔ Amador Bueno 方向（特许经营）\n- **9 号线（翡翠）**：Osasco ↔ Grajaú，沿 Pinheiros 河走廊（特许经营）\n- **10 号线（绿松石）**：Brás ↔ Rio Grande da Serra 方向\n- **11 号线（珊瑚）**：Luz ↔ Estudantes 方向，服务城东\n- **12 号线（蓝宝石）**：Brás ↔ Calmon Viana 方向\n- **13 号线（玉）**：Engenheiro Goulart ↔ 瓜鲁柳斯机场（GRU），2018 年开通\n\n## 相关条目\n\n圣保罗地铁与圣保罗都市铁路（CPTM）网络（见站内相应条目）", "url": "/organizations/cptm.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "public-corporation" }, { "id": "organization_sao_paulo_metro", "type": "organization", "title": "圣保罗地铁公司（Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo）", "slug": "companhia-do-metropolitano-sao-paulo", "summary": "圣保罗州属地铁公司，运营圣保罗地铁 1/2/3/15 号线及在建 6 号线，与 CPTM 通勤铁路共同构成巴西最大的城市轨道网络。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_846848095", "title": "Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Companhia_do_Metropolitano_de_S%C3%A3o_Paulo", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:22:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n圣保罗地铁公司（Companhia do Metropolitano de São Paulo，简称 Metrô）成立于 1968 年，为圣保罗州政府所有的上市公司，1974 年开通巴西首条地铁。目前直接运营 1 号线（蓝）、2 号线（绿）、3 号线（红）与 15 号线（银，单轨），2026 年起 6 号线（橙）分阶段开通；4 号线（黄）由 ViaQuatro 特许经营，5 号线（丁香紫）由 ViaMobilidade 特许经营，17 号线（金，单轨）2026 年 3 月部分开通。全网络（含特许线）约 110 公里、98 站，日均客流逾 420 万人次，为拉美最繁忙的地铁系统。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n圣保罗地铁与圣保罗都市铁路（CPTM），见站内相应条目", "url": "/organizations/companhia-do-metropolitano-sao-paulo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "public-corporation" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "iata_code", "value": "POA" }, { "key": "passengers_2024", "value": "约800万（洪水后恢复）" }, { "key": "rail_link", "value": "Trensurb 全自动摆渡车直达" } ], "id": "place_poa_airport", "type": "place", "title": "阿雷格里港/萨尔加多·菲略国际机场（POA）", "slug": "porto-alegre-salgado-filho-airport", "summary": "南大河州门户机场，Trensurb 全自动摆渡车接驳（免票），2024 年阿雷格里港洪水后运力逐步恢复。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_9906781", "title": "阿雷格里港/萨尔加多·菲略国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9B%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C%E6%B8%AF/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E8%8F%B2%E7%95%A5%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n萨尔加多·菲略国际机场（IATA: POA）位于阿雷格里港以北约 13 公里的卡诺阿斯市，为南大河州门户机场。轨道交通：Trensurb 主线 Aeroporto 站经 0.8 公里全自动摆渡车（people mover，2013 年开通，约 90 秒，包含在地铁票价内）直达 1 号航站楼。2024 年 5 月阿雷格里港特大洪水曾致机场长期关闭，2025 年起全面恢复。", "url": "/places/porto-alegre-salgado-filho-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -29.9939, "longitude": -51.1714 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "iata_code", "value": "REC" }, { "key": "passengers_2024", "value": "约1000万" }, { "key": "rail_link", "value": "累西腓地铁 Sul 线直达" } ], "id": "place_rec_airport", "type": "place", "title": "累西腓/瓜拉拉皮斯国际机场（REC)", "slug": "recife-airport", "summary": "东北部最大机场之一（瓜拉拉皮斯—吉尔贝托·弗雷雷机场），累西腓地铁 Sul 线 Aeroporto 站直达。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_8821538017", "title": "累西腓/瓜拉拉皮斯国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%AF%E8%A5%BF%E8%85%93/%E7%93%9C%E6%8B%89%E6%8B%89%E7%9A%AE%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n累西腓/瓜拉拉皮斯——吉尔贝托·弗雷雷国际机场（IATA: REC）位于累西腓市南部瓜拉拉皮斯区，2024 年旅客约 1000 万人次，为巴西东北部最大航空枢纽之一及 Azul 基地。轨道交通：累西腓地铁 Sul 线的 Aeroporto 站直达航站楼，自市中心 Recife 站约 20 分钟。", "url": "/places/recife-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -8.1264, "longitude": -34.9236 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "iata_code", "value": "SSA" }, { "key": "passengers_2024", "value": "约850万" }, { "key": "rail_link", "value": "萨尔瓦多地铁2号线+免费接驳" } ], "id": "place_ssa_airport", "type": "place", "title": "萨尔瓦多国际机场（SSA）", "slug": "salvador-airport", "summary": "巴伊亚州门户机场（德普塔多·路易斯·爱德华多·马加良斯机场），萨尔瓦多地铁 2 号线直达（免费接驳至航站楼）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_885585620", "title": "萨尔瓦多国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E5%B0%94%E7%93%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n萨尔瓦多——德普塔多·路易斯·爱德华多·马加良斯州长国际机场（IATA: SSA）位于巴伊亚州首府萨尔瓦多北郊，2024 年旅客约 850 万人次，是东北部主要旅游门户。轨道交通：萨尔瓦多地铁 2 号线南端终点 Aeroporto 站（2018 年开通）距航站楼约 2 公里，由地铁运营方提供免费接驳巴士。", "url": "/places/salvador-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -12.9086, "longitude": -38.3225 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "iata_code", "value": "CNF" }, { "key": "passengers_2024", "value": "约1000万" }, { "key": "rail_link", "value": "无（机场巴士）" } ], "id": "place_cnf_airport", "type": "place", "title": "贝洛奥里藏特/孔芬斯国际机场（CNF）", "slug": "belo-horizonte-confins-airport", "summary": "Azul 次级枢纽，米纳斯州门户机场，2024 年旅客约 1000 万，位于孔芬斯镇。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_6688845313", "title": "贝洛奥里藏特/孔芬斯国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E6%B4%9B%E5%A5%A5%E9%87%8C%E8%97%8F%E7%89%B9/%E5%AD%94%E8%8A%AC%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n贝洛奥里藏特/孔芬斯——塔恩克雷多·内维斯州长国际机场（IATA: CNF）位于贝洛奥里藏特以北约 40 公里的孔芬斯镇，2024 年旅客约 1000 万人次，为 Azul 的次级枢纽（贝洛奥里藏特为该航司三大基地之一）。市区接驳依靠机场快线巴士（车程 40–50 分钟），轨道接驳仍在规划阶段。", "url": "/places/belo-horizonte-confins-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -19.6336, "longitude": -43.9686 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "iata_code", "value": "BSB" }, { "key": "passengers_2024", "value": "约1900万" }, { "key": "rail_link", "value": "无（Metrô-DF 延伸规划中）" } ], "id": "place_bsb_airport", "type": "place", "title": "巴西利亚国际机场（BSB）", "slug": "brasilia-airport", "summary": "巴西首都机场（儒塞利诺·库比契克总统机场），2024 年旅客约 1900 万，国内通达度全国第二。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_7902148172", "title": "巴西利亚国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E8%A5%BF%E5%88%A9%E4%BA%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n巴西利亚——儒塞利诺·库比契克总统国际机场（IATA: BSB）位于联邦区南郊约 11 公里，2024 年旅客约 1900 万人次，国内航线通达度仅次于圣保罗，是 GOL、LATAM 的次级枢纽。地铁暂未直达（Metrô-DF 延伸规划中），靠巴士与出租车接驳市中心。", "url": "/places/brasilia-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -15.8697, "longitude": -47.9208 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "iata_code", "value": "GIG" }, { "key": "passengers_2024", "value": "约1000万" }, { "key": "rail_link", "value": "BRT TransCarioca 直达" } ], "id": "place_gig_airport", "type": "place", "title": "里约/加莱昂国际机场（GIG）", "slug": "rio-galeao-airport", "summary": "里约热内卢主要国际机场（汤姆·_jobim机场），2024 年旅客约 1000 万，BRT TransCarioca 直达，GOL 国际枢纽。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4962595110", "title": "里约/加莱昂国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6/%E5%8A%A0%E8%8E%B1%E6%98%82%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n里约热内卢/加莱昂——汤姆·儒宾国际机场（IATA: GIG）位于里约市北郊瓜纳巴拉湾中的加莱昂岛，为里约主要国际机场，2024 年旅客约 1000 万人次，是 GOL 的国际枢纽（2026 年起新增 JFK、里斯本直飞）及众多洲际航司门户。地面接驳：BRT TransCarioca 走廊自机场直达巴哈 Alvorada 总站（约 60–80 分钟，R$ 5）；另有公交与 SuperVia 接驳规划。", "url": "/places/rio-galeao-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -22.81, "longitude": -43.2506 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "iata_code", "value": "VCP" }, { "key": "passengers_2024", "value": "约1200万" }, { "key": "rail_link", "value": "无（机场巴士接驳）" } ], "id": "place_vcp_airport", "type": "place", "title": "坎皮纳斯/维拉科波斯国际机场（VCP）", "slug": "viracopos-campinas-airport", "summary": "Azul 航空主枢纽，兼为巴西最大货运机场之一，位于坎皮纳斯市，2024 年旅客约 1200 万。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_407990230", "title": "坎皮纳斯/维拉科波斯国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9D%8E%E7%9A%AE%E7%BA%B3%E6%96%AF/%E7%BB%B4%E6%8B%89%E7%A7%91%E6%B3%A2%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n维拉科波斯—坎皮纳斯州长国际机场（IATA: VCP）位于圣保罗州坎皮纳斯市西北约 14 公里，是 Azul 航空的主枢纽，2024 年旅客约 1200 万人次，同时也是巴西最大的货运机场之一（亚马逊与电子货物集散）。机场暂无轨道直达，靠机场巴士接驳坎皮纳斯与圣保罗市区。", "url": "/places/viracopos-campinas-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -23.0074, "longitude": -47.1345 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "iata_code", "value": "CGH" }, { "key": "passengers_2024", "value": "约2200万" }, { "key": "rail_link", "value": "圣保罗地铁17号线（2026年起）" } ], "id": "place_cgh_airport", "type": "place", "title": "圣保罗/孔戈尼亚斯机场（CGH）", "slug": "sao-paulo-congonhas-airport", "summary": "圣保罗市区机场，以国内干线为主，2024 年旅客约 2200 万，2026 年起由 17 号线（金）单轨接驳。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_2957175031", "title": "圣保罗/孔戈尼亚斯机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97/%E5%AD%94%E6%88%88%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%E6%96%AF%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n圣保罗/孔戈尼亚斯机场（IATA: CGH）位于圣保罗市区西南约 8 公里，是巴西最繁忙的国内干线机场之一，2024 年旅客约 2200 万人次，以短程高密度商务航线为主（里约圣保罗空中走廊 Rio–São Paulo air bridge）。跑道较短限制了宽体机起降。2026 年 3 月起，地铁 17 号线（金，单轨）首段通至 Aeroporto de Congonhas 站，实现轨道直达；此前仅靠公交与出租车接驳。", "url": "/places/sao-paulo-congonhas-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -23.6266, "longitude": -46.6554 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "iata_code", "value": "GRU" }, { "key": "passengers_2024", "value": "约4300万" }, { "key": "rail_link", "value": "CPTM 13号线" } ], "id": "place_gru_airport", "type": "place", "title": "圣保罗/瓜鲁柳斯国际机场（GRU）", "slug": "sao-paulo-guarulhos-airport", "summary": "巴西最大机场与拉美主要国际枢纽，2024 年旅客约 4300 万人次，CPTM 13 号线及机场快线接驳，三航司共用的主枢纽。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4380706703", "title": "圣保罗/瓜鲁柳斯国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97/%E7%93%9C%E9%B2%81%E6%9F%B3%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:20:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n圣保罗/瓜鲁柳斯——安德烈·佛朗哥·蒙托罗州长国际机场（IATA: GRU）位于圣保罗市东北约 20 公里的瓜鲁柳斯市，是巴西最大、拉美最繁忙的机场之一，2024 年旅客吞吐约 4300 万人次。拥有 T1/T2/T3 三座航站楼，为 LATAM Brasil 与 GOL 的主枢纽及大量国际航司的门户。轨道交通：CPTM 13 号线（玉）自 Engenheiro Goulart 接入机场 T1 侧的 Aeroporto-GRU 站，另有 Airport Express 快车；公路经 Helio Smidt 大道与 Ayrton Senna 高速接驳。\n\n## 轨道接驳\n\n- **CPTM 13 号线（玉）**：Engenheiro Goulart ↔ 瓜鲁柳斯机场站，接 Luz 枢纽换乘地铁 1/4 号线", "url": "/places/sao-paulo-guarulhos-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": -23.4356, "longitude": -46.4731 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "General Osório ↔ Jardim Oceânico" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "6站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2016年（奥运线）" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "MetrôRio" } ], "id": "concept_rio_metro_line_4", "type": "concept", "title": "里约地铁4号线（黄线）", "slug": "rio-metro-line-4", "summary": "4 号线（黄色）2016 年奥运前开通，连接伊帕内玛与巴哈·达·蒂茹卡（Barra da Tijuca），6 站，奥运遗产线路。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_8824247652", "title": "里约地铁4号线（黄线） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%814%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E9%BB%84%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n4 号线（黄色）2016 年 7 月奥运会前开通，为奥运遗产线路，自 General Osório（伊帕内玛）穿越地下至 Barra da Tijuca 的 Jardim Oceânico，6 站，全长约 16 公里，把原本 40 分钟以上的跨城车程压缩至约 13 分钟。与 1 号线贯通运营。Gávea 站在建（2025 年复工）。\n\n## 车站列表（东→西）\n\nGeneral Osório（伊帕内玛，接1号线） - Nossa Senhora da Paz（伊帕内玛） - Jardim de Alah（伊帕内玛/莱伯伦） - Antero de Quental（莱伯伦） - São Conrado - Jardim Oceânico（巴哈，接BRT）", "url": "/concepts/rio-metro-line-4.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Pavuna ↔ Botafogo" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "26站（含共线段）" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1981年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "MetrôRio" } ], "id": "concept_rio_metro_line_2", "type": "concept", "title": "里约地铁2号线（绿线）", "slug": "rio-metro-line-2", "summary": "2 号线（绿色）1981 年开通，自西北 Pavuna 至 Botafogo，服务北区通勤走廊并经马拉卡纳球场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_6259975546", "title": "里约地铁2号线（绿线） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%812%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%BB%BF%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n2 号线（绿色）1981 年开通，自西北 Pavuna 南下经北区密集住宅带至 Botafogo，26 站（含共线段），北区通勤主力。Botafogo–Central 区段与 1 号线共线，工作日高峰共线段 3 分钟一班。Rei Pelé–Maracanã 站服务马拉卡纳球场。\n\n## 车站列表（西北→东南）\n\nPavuna - Engenheiro Rubens Paiva - Acari/Fazenda Botafogo - Coelho Neto - Colégio - Irajá - Vicente de Carvalho - Thomaz Coelho - Engenho da Rainha - Inhaúma - Nova América/Del Castilho - Maria da Graça - Triagem（接SuperVia） - Maracanã（Rei Pelé，球场） - São Cristóvão - Cidade Nova - Central do Brasil（接1号线/SuperVia） - Presidente Vargas - Uruguaiana - Carioca - Cinelândia - Glória - Catete - Largo do Machado - Flamengo - Botafogo", "url": "/concepts/rio-metro-line-2.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Uruguai ↔ General Osório" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "20站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1979年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "MetrôRio" } ], "id": "concept_rio_metro_line_1", "type": "concept", "title": "里约地铁1号线（橙线）", "slug": "rio-metro-line-1", "summary": "1 号线（橙色）1979 年开通，北端 Uruguai 南下经市中心至伊帕内玛 General Osório，与 4 号线贯通运营。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5567843155", "title": "里约地铁1号线（橙线） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8C%E7%BA%A6%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%811%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E6%A9%99%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n1 号线（橙色）1979 年开通，为里约首条地铁，自北区 Uruguai 经 Tijuca、市中心、 南区海滩走廊至伊帕内玛的 General Osório。1 号线与 4 号线贯通运营（Uruguai–Jardim Oceânico），Botafogo–Central 区段与 2 号线共线，高峰共线段约 3 分钟一班。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\nUruguai - Saens Peña - São Francisco Xavier - Afonso Pena - Estácio（接2号线） - Praça Onze - Central do Brasil（接SuperVia） - Presidente Vargas/Saara - Uruguaiana - Carioca - Cinelândia - Glória - Catete - Largo do Machado - Flamengo - Botafogo（接2号线） - Cardeal Arcoverde（科帕卡巴纳） - Siqueira Campos（科帕卡巴纳） - Cantagalo（科帕卡巴纳/伊帕内玛） - General Osório（伊帕内玛，接4号线）", "url": "/concepts/rio-metro-line-1.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Morumbi ↔ Aeroporto de Congonhas" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "12站（首段）" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2026年3月起" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "圣保罗地铁公司" } ], "id": "concept_sp_line_17", "type": "concept", "title": "圣保罗地铁17号线（金线，单轨）", "slug": "sao-paulo-line-17", "summary": "17 号线（金色）2026 年 3 月部分开通，连接 Morumbi 与孔戈尼亚斯机场（Congonhas），为机场接驳单轨。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4056091335", "title": "圣保罗地铁17号线（金线，单轨） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%8117%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E9%87%91%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%95%E8%BD%A8%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n17 号线（金色）为南北向高架单轨，2026 年 3 月起首段投入运营，北起 Morumbi（接 CPTM Morumbi 站），南至孔戈尼亚斯机场（Congonhas，CGH），主要服务机场接驳与西南走廊，未来规划延伸至 Jabaquara。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南，开通区段）\n\nMorumbi - Estádio Morumbi - Américo Maurano - Paraisópolis - Panamby - Morumbi - Chucri Zaidan - Vila Cordeiro - Campo Belo（接5号线） - Vereador José Diniz - Brooklin Paulista - Aeroporto de Congonhas - Washington Luís\n\n注：全线规划约 17 站，部分车站尚在建设中。", "url": "/concepts/sao-paulo-line-17.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Vila Prudente ↔ Jardim Colonial" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "11站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2014年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "圣保罗地铁公司" } ], "id": "concept_sp_line_15", "type": "concept", "title": "圣保罗地铁15号线（银线，单轨）", "slug": "sao-paulo-line-15", "summary": "15 号线（银色）2014 年开通，巴西首条单轨线，Vila Prudente 至 Jardim Colonial，11 站，全高架无人驾驶。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_9604911926", "title": "圣保罗地铁15号线（银线，单轨） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%8115%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E9%93%B6%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%8C%E5%8D%95%E8%BD%A8%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n15 号线（银色）2014 年开通，为巴西首条跨座式单轨（Bombardier Innovia Monorail 300），全高架、无人驾驶，服务城东人口稠密区。目前 Vila Prudente 至 Jardim Colonial 共 11 站，规划最终延至 Cidade Tiradentes（约 26.6 公里）。\n\n## 车站列表（西→东）\n\nVila Prudente（接2号线） - Oratório（接3号线东延走廊） - São Lucas - Camilo Haddad - Vila Tolstói - Vila União - Jardim Planalto - Sapopemba - Fazenda da Juta - São Mateus - Jardim Colonial", "url": "/concepts/sao-paulo-line-15.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Brasilândia ↔ São Joaquim" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "14站（分阶段开通）" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2026年7月起" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "LinhaUni（特许经营）" } ], "id": "concept_sp_line_6", "type": "concept", "title": "圣保罗地铁6号线（橙线）", "slug": "sao-paulo-line-6", "summary": "6 号线（橙色）2026 年 7 月起分阶段开通，由 LinhaUni 特许经营，西北 Brasilândia 方向连接市中心，为 PPP 新线。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_166263798", "title": "圣保罗地铁6号线（橙线） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%816%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E6%A9%99%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n6 号线（橙色）由 LinhaUni 财团特许经营建设，2026 年 7 月起分阶段投入运营，连接西北 Brasilândia/Brasilândia 区与市中心 São Joaquim，全长约 15.9 公里，建成后将大幅缓解 1 号线北部走廊压力。\n\n## 车站列表（全线规划，西北→东南）\n\nBrasilândia - Vila Cardoso - Itaberaba–Hospital Vila Penteado - João Paulo I - Freguesia do Ó - Santa Marina - Água Branca（接CPTM） - SESC–Pompeia - PUC–Cardoso de Almeida - FAAP–Pacaembu - Higienópolis–Mackenzie（接4号线） - 14 Bis–Saracura - Bela Vista - São Joaquim（接1号线）\n\n注：开通初期仅部分区段运营，其余车站随工程进度移交。", "url": "/concepts/sao-paulo-line-6.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Capão Redondo ↔ Chácara Klabin" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "17站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2002年；2018年全线" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "ViaMobilidade（特许经营）" } ], "id": "concept_sp_line_5", "type": "concept", "title": "圣保罗地铁5号线（丁香紫线）", "slug": "sao-paulo-line-5", "summary": "5 号线（丁香紫）2002 年开通，2018 年全贯通，Capão Redondo 至 Chácara Klabin，17 站，由 ViaMobilidade 特许经营。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_8509451493", "title": "圣保罗地铁5号线（丁香紫线） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%815%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E4%B8%81%E9%A6%99%E7%B4%AB%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n5 号线（丁香紫）2002 年开通首段，2018 年南段贯通后全线运营，由 ViaMobilidade 特许经营。自西南 Capão Redondo 东北行至 Chácara Klabin，17 站，服务圣保罗西南人口密集区。2024 年起与 17 号线单轨在 Campo Belo 换乘。\n\n## 车站列表（西南→东北）\n\nCapão Redondo - Campo Limpo - Vila das Belezas - Giovanni Gronchi - Santo Amaro（接CPTM 9号线） - Largo Treze - Adolfo Pinheiro - Alto da Boa Vista - Borba Gato - Brooklin - Campo Belo（接17号线单轨） - Eucaliptos - Moema - AACD–Servidor - Hospital São Paulo - Santa Cruz（接1号线） - Chácara Klabin（接2号线）", "url": "/concepts/sao-paulo-line-5.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Luz ↔ Vila Sônia" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "11站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2011年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "ViaQuatro（特许经营）" } ], "id": "concept_sp_line_4", "type": "concept", "title": "圣保罗地铁4号线（黄线）", "slug": "sao-paulo-line-4", "summary": "4 号线（黄色）2011 年开通，巴西首条全自动无人驾驶地铁，Luz 至 Vila Sônia，11 站，由 ViaQuatro 特许经营。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_2982245244", "title": "圣保罗地铁4号线（黄线） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%814%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E9%BB%84%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n4 号线（黄色）2011 年开通，为巴西首条全自动驾驶（GoA4）地铁，由 ViaQuatro 集团特许经营 30 年。北端 Luz 与 1 号线及 CPTM 换乘，沿 Av. Paulista 西南行至 Vila Sônia，11 站。高峰 90 秒一班，为全系统密度最高的服务之一。\n\n## 车站列表（东北→西南）\n\nLuz（接1号线/CPTM） - República（接3号线） - Paulista–Pernambucanas（保罗大道） - Higienópolis–Mackenzie - Oscar Freire - Fradique Coutinho - Faria Lima - Pinheiros（接CPTM 9号线） - Butantã - São Paulo–Morumbi - Vila Sônia", "url": "/concepts/sao-paulo-line-4.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Palmeiras-Barra Funda ↔ Corinthians-Itaquera" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "18站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1979年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "圣保罗地铁公司" } ], "id": "concept_sp_line_3", "type": "concept", "title": "圣保罗地铁3号线（红线）", "slug": "sao-paulo-line-3", "summary": "3 号线（红色）1979 年开通，东西向大动脉 Palmeiras-Barra Funda 至 Corinthians-Itaquera，18 站，为全球客流最密地铁线之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5652121290", "title": "圣保罗地铁3号线（红线） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%813%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%BA%A2%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n3 号线（红色）1979 年开通，连接城西 Palmeiras-Barra Funda 与城东 Corinthians-Itaquera，18 站，日均客流约 140–150 万人次，曾长期位居全球地铁单线客流密度前列。东端可接 Corinthians 球场（2014 世界杯场馆）。\n\n## 车站列表（西→东）\n\nPalmeiras–Barra Funda（接CPTM/长途汽车站） - Marechal Deodoro - Santa Cecília - República（接4号线） - Anhangabaú - Sé（接1号线） - Pedro II - Brás（接CPTM） - Bresser–Mooca - Belém - Tatuapé（接CPTM） - Carrão–Assaí Atacadista - Penha–Lojas Besni - Vila Matilde - Guilhermina–Esperança - Patriarca–Vila Ré - Artur Alvim - Corinthians–Itaquera（接CPTM 11号线）", "url": "/concepts/sao-paulo-line-3.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Vila Madalena ↔ Vila Prudente" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "14站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1991年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "圣保罗地铁公司" } ], "id": "concept_sp_line_2", "type": "concept", "title": "圣保罗地铁2号线（绿线）", "slug": "sao-paulo-line-2", "summary": "2 号线（绿色）1991 年开通，自西 Vila Madalena 至东 Vila Prudente，14 站，沿保罗大道走廊。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_8275586067", "title": "圣保罗地铁2号线（绿线） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%812%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E7%BB%BF%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n2 号线（绿色）1991 年开通，西起 Vila Madalena、东至 Vila Prudente，14 站，沿 Av. Paulista—Av. Estado 走廊延伸。东延段（向 Penha 方向）与西延段（Cerro Corá）在建。Tamanduateí 站接 CPTM 10 号线。\n\n## 车站列表（西→东）\n\nVila Madalena - Santuário Nossa Senhora de Fátima–Sumaré - Clínicas - Consolação - Trianon–Masp（保罗大道） - Brigadeiro - Paraíso（接1号线） - Ana Rosa（接1号线） - Chácara Klabin（接5号线） - Santos–Imigrantes - Alto do Ipiranga - Sacomã - Tamanduateí（接CPTM） - Vila Prudente（接15号线单轨）", "url": "/concepts/sao-paulo-line-2.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Tucuruvi ↔ Jabaquara" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "23站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1974年（巴西首条地铁）" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "圣保罗地铁公司" } ], "id": "concept_sp_line_1", "type": "concept", "title": "圣保罗地铁1号线（蓝线）", "slug": "sao-paulo-line-1", "summary": "1 号线（蓝色）1974 年开通，为巴西首条地铁，纵贯南北自 Tucuruvi 至 Jabaquara，23 站，全系统客流最大。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4976283891", "title": "圣保罗地铁1号线（蓝线） — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E4%BF%9D%E7%BD%97%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%811%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%88%E8%93%9D%E7%BA%BF%EF%BC%89", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T14:19:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n1 号线（蓝色）1974 年 9 月 14 日开通，是巴西第一条地铁线。纵贯圣保罗南北中轴，北端 Tucuruvi，南端 Jabaquara，23 站，日均客流约 160 万人次为全系统之最。多个站名已加注冠名（如 Portuguesa-Tietê、Vergueiro-Sebrae、Japão-Liberdade）。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\nTucuruvi - Parada Inglesa - Jardim São Paulo–Ayrton Senna - Santana - Carandiru - Portuguesa–Tietê（接CPTM/长途汽车站） - Armênia - Tiradentes - Luz（接4号线/CPTM） - São Bento - Sé（接3号线） - Japão-Liberdade - São Joaquim - Vergueiro–Sebrae - Paraíso（接2号线） - Ana Rosa（接2号线） - Vila Mariana - Santa Cruz（接5号线） - Praça da Árvore - Saúde - São Judas - Conceição - Jabaquara", "url": "/concepts/sao-paulo-line-1.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "November 5, 1910" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "22.4 kilometers" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "La Courneuve–8 Mai 1945 ↔ Mairie d'Ivry / Villejuif–Louis Aragon" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Underground (crosses the Seine River in multiple places)" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "70 km/h" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In operation" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "RATP" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "RATP" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "MF77" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "38" } ], "id": "concept_paris_metro_l7", "type": "concept", "title": "Paris Metro Line 7", "slug": "paris-metro-line-7", "summary": "Paris Metro Line 7 is the longest line in the entire network. It starts in the north at La Courneuve and splits into two branches in the south: Mairie d'Ivry and Villejuif–Louis Aragon.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wiki_ligne_7_du_m_c3_a9tro_de_paris", "title": "Ligne 7 du métro de Paris — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_7_du_m%C3%A9tro_de_Paris" }, { "id": "ratp", "title": "RATP Group — RATP en Île-de-France", "url": "https://ratpgroup.com/the-ratp-group/entities/ratp" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:49:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## Overview\n\nLine 7 was opened in 1910 between Opéra and Porte de la Villette, with a total length of about 22.4 kilometers and 38 stations, making it the longest line in the Paris Metro. At the southern end, it splits into two branches from Maison Blanche station, leading respectively to Mairie d'Ivry and Villejuif–Louis Aragon.\n\n## Main Station\n\nLa Courneuve–8 May 1945, Porte de la Villette, Stalingrad, [[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|Paris East Station]], Opéra, Palais Royal–Musée du Louvre, Châtelet, Jussieu, Place d'Italie, Maison Blanche, Villejuif–Louis Aragon, Mairie d'Ivry.\n\n## Operation\n\n- Operator: RATP[^ratp]\n- Vehicle: MF77 (Steel Wheels)\n- Service hours: approximately 5:30–1:15 the next day", "url": "/concepts/paris-metro-line-7.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja", "ko" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "cuisine", "value": "越南菜（现代印度支那 · 明火烧烤）" }, { "key": "address", "value": "香港中环砵典乍街45号 H Code 高座19楼" }, { "key": "opened", "value": "2022年11月" }, { "key": "chef", "value": "DoBee Lam（行政总厨）" }, { "key": "operator", "value": "Lai Sun Dining（丽新餐饮管理有限公司）" }, { "key": "price", "value": "约 HK$801 以上/人" }, { "key": "hours", "value": "周一至五 12:00–14:00、17:30–23:00；周六 17:30–23:00；周日休息" }, { "key": "phone", "value": "+852 2116 5433" }, { "key": "email", "value": "info@sep-hk.com" }, { "key": "website", "value": "https://www.sep-hk.com" }, { "key": "transport", "value": "港铁香港站 C 出口步行约6分钟" }, { "key": "awards", "value": "2025 黑珍珠一钻 · 2026 黑珍珠一钻 · 米其林指南收录" } ], "id": "place_restaurant_hongkong_sep", "type": "place", "title": "SẾP", "slug": "restaurant-hongkong-sep", "summary": "Vietnamese restaurant on the 19th floor of the High Block, H Code, 45 Pottinger Street, Central, Hong Kong, operated by Lai Sun Dining; executive chef DoBee Lam cooks modern Indochine Vietnamese dishes over a wood-fired grill. One diamond in the Black Pearl Guide 2025 and 2026; listed in the MICHELIN Guide. Opened November 2022.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-restaurants" ], "tags": [ "tag-black-pearl-guide", "tag-michelin-guide" ], "sources": [ { "id": "michelin", "title": "Sếp", "author": "MICHELIN Guide", "url": "https://guide.michelin.com/us/en/hong-kong-region/hong-kong/restaurant/sep" }, { "id": "sep-official", "title": "SẾP — Lai Sun Dining", "author": "Lai Sun Dining", "url": "https://laisundining.com/the-venues/sep" }, { "id": "openrice", "title": "SEP — OpenRice 开饭喇", "author": "OpenRice", "url": "https://s.openrice.com/QrLS0bz25W0~uC7_iAw", "locator": "2026-10-31 查阅" }, { "id": "enprimeur", "title": "Sếp Restaurant, Hong Kong", "author": "En Primeur Club", "url": "https://www.enprimeurclub.com/restaurants/sp-hong-kong-restaurant", "locator": "2026-10-31 查阅" }, { "id": "bp2025", "title": "2025黑珍珠洞察报告", "author": "凤凰网美食", "date": "2025-01", "url": "https://foodnwine.ifeng.com/c/8g6vFJRbZil" }, { "id": "bp2026", "title": "黑珍珠餐厅指南·上榜餐厅（2026）", "author": "美团", "url": "https://blackpearl.meituan.com/home/en/home/1", "locator": "2026-10-30 访问" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T02:43:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:56:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**SẾP** (Vietnamese for \"Boss\", derived from the French word \"Chef\") is a Vietnamese restaurant on the 19th floor of the High Block, H Code, 45 Pottinger Street, Central, Hong Kong. Operated by Lai Sun Dining, it opened in November 2022[^michelin][^sep-official].\n\n## Name\n\n\"SẾP\" originates from the French word \"Chef\" and means \"Boss\" in Vietnamese; the restaurant's philosophy is \"SENSE like a Chef and EAT like a Boss\", and the name was coined by Executive Chef DoBee Lam himself[^sep-official].\n\n## Kitchen \u0026 Chef\n\nThe executive chef is DoBee Lam, a versatile Hong Kong chef with over 25 years of experience in the food and beverage industry and a background in arts and culinary education; he joined Lai Sun Dining in early 2022 and was involved in every aspect of SẾP's creation[^sep-official]. He spent seven years working in Vietnam, where he fell in love with wood-fired cooking; the open kitchen uses a wood-fired grill for modern Indochine Vietnamese dishes that blend French style with the culinary essence of Vietnam's major cities[^michelin][^sep-official].\n\n## Signature Dishes\n\n- **Hoi An Poulet**: made with dry-aged local three-yellow chicken[^enprimeur]\n- **Bún bò Huế**: prepared with premium black angus beef[^enprimeur]\n- **Mekong Springroll**[^enprimeur]\n\n## Awards\n\nIt was awarded one diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2025|Black Pearl Restaurant Guide 2025]][^bp2025] and retained one diamond in the [[work_black_pearl_guide_2026|Black Pearl Restaurant Guide 2026]][^bp2026]; it is also listed in the MICHELIN Guide (Michelin Plate)[^enprimeur].\n\n## Practical Information\n\n- **Address**: 19/F, High Block, H Code, 45 Pottinger Street, Central (about 6 minutes on foot from Exit C of Hong Kong MTR Station)[^openrice]\n- **Hours**: Mon–Fri 12:00–14:00, 17:30–23:00; Sat 17:30–23:00; closed on Sundays[^sep-official]\n- **Price**: from about HK$801 per person (OpenRice)[^openrice]; around US$100–150 per person per international booking platforms[^enprimeur]\n- **Phone**: +852 2116 5433[^sep-official]\n- **Website**: [sep-hk.com](https://www.sep-hk.com) (email info@sep-hk.com)[^sep-official]\n- **Others**: 10% service charge; BYO wine allowed; phone reservations accepted[^openrice]", "url": "/places/restaurant-hongkong-sep.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "placeKind": "restaurant" }, { "id": "concept_mexico_public_transport", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥公共交通总览", "slug": "mexico-public-transport", "summary": "墨西哥公共交通以三大都会区轨道网络（墨西哥城、蒙特雷、瓜达拉哈拉）+ 庞大地面公交与长途巴士体系构成，票价亲民、网络密度居拉美前列。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zwiki_2088891643", "title": "墨西哥交通 — 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A", "locator": "中文维基百科，2026-10-31 查阅" }, { "id": "ewiki_5156757860", "title": "Transport in Mexico — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_in_Mexico", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:50:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:50:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n墨西哥城市公共交通高度发达：\n\n- **墨西哥城**：12 条地铁线（160 余站）+ Tren Ligero 轻轨 + Tren Suburbano 近郊铁路 + El Insurgente 城际近郊铁路 + Metrobús BRT 7 线 + 无轨电车与 Cablebús 索道，日公共交通过 1300 万人次\n- **蒙特雷**：Metrorrey 3 条线（31 站）+ Ecovía BRT\n- **瓜达拉哈拉**：SITEUR 3 条轻轨/地铁线 + 2025 年新开 4 号线 + Mi Macro BRT\n- **其他城市**：莱昂 Optibús、梅里达 Ie-Tram、墨西哥州 Mexibús 等 BRT\n\n## 城际交通\n\n长途巴士为主要城际方式（见 [[concept_mexico_intercity_bus|墨西哥城际巴士]]）；航空增长迅猛（见 [[concept_mx_aviation|墨西哥航空运输业]]）；铁路客运除近郊线与 Tren Maya 南部观光干线外基本缺位。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_mexico_city_metro|墨西哥城地铁]]、[[concept_metrorrey|蒙特雷地铁]]、[[concept_siteur_guadalajara|瓜达拉哈拉轻轨]]、[[concept_mexico_city_bus|墨西哥城公交与Metrobús]]", "url": "/concepts/mexico-public-transport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_mx_aviation", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥航空运输业", "slug": "mexico-aviation-industry", "summary": "墨西哥是全球航空市场增长最快的国家之一，由墨西哥航空与 Volaris、Viva 等 ULCC 主导，坎昆、墨西哥城为国际门户。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airline", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zwiki_9154563143", "title": "墨西哥航空运输业 — 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E4%B8%9A", "locator": "中文维基百科，2026-10-31 查阅" }, { "id": "ewiki_5850294477", "title": "Aviation in Mexico — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_Mexico", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:50:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:50:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n墨西哥航空市场以**超低成本模式（ULCC）**为绝对主力：Volaris 与 Viva Aerobus 两家 ULCC 合计约占国内运量七成以上，票价竞争激烈；全服务的墨西哥航空（Aeroméxico）经达美航空战略投资重组后主导干线与国际精品市场。原第三大航司洲际航空（Interjet）2020 年停运后未再复航。\n\n## 主要航空公司\n\n- **墨西哥航空（Aeroméxico）**：天合联盟成员，枢纽为墨西哥城贝尼托·华雷斯机场（MEX）与费利佩·安赫莱斯国际机场（NLU）\n- **Volaris**：总部墨西哥城/蒂华纳，A320 系单一机队，墨西哥最大国内承运人\n- **Viva Aerobus（Viva）**：总部蒙特雷，A320 系机队，蒙特雷–美国边境市场强势\n- 地区性承运人：Aeromar（2023 年停运）、Calafia、MOTA 等规模有限\n\n## 主要机场\n\n墨西哥城（MEX，北美最繁忙机场之一）、坎昆（CUN，拉美最大国际旅游门户）、瓜达拉哈拉（GDL）、蒙特雷（MTY）、蒂华纳（TIJ）、费利佩·安赫莱斯（NLU，2022 年启用分流 MEX）等。坎昆与蒂华纳由 ASUR、Grupo Aeroportuario del Pacífico（GAP）等特许经营集团运营。\n\n## 与城市轨道交通的衔接\n\n墨西哥城机场 T1 由地铁 5 号线（Terminal Aérea/Hangares 站）与 Metrobús 4 号线衔接，T2 由 Metrobús 直达；坎昆暂无轨道交通；瓜达拉哈拉机场由 SITEUR 公交接驳轻轨；蒙特雷机场远期规划地铁 6 号线延伸。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_aeromexico|墨西哥航空]]、[[organization_volaris|Volaris]]、[[organization_viva_aerobus|Viva Aerobus]]、[[place_mex_airport|贝尼托·华雷斯国际机场]]、[[place_cun_airport|坎昆国际机场]]", "url": "/concepts/mexico-aviation-industry.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "MEX" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "墨西哥第1（约4800万人次）" } ], "id": "place_mex_airport", "type": "place", "title": "贝尼托·华雷斯国际机场", "slug": "benito-juarez-airport", "summary": "贝尼托·华雷斯国际机场是墨西哥最大机场与首都门户，1910 年代启用的老牌机场，两座航站楼年旅客约 4800 万人次。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5082092034", "title": "Mexico City International Airport — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_International_Airport", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:50:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:50:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n贝尼托·华雷斯国际机场（Aeropuerto Internacional Benito Juárez，IATA：MEX）位于墨西哥城东部，1910 年代以 Balbuena 场址启用，为墨西哥最大机场与墨西哥航空主枢纽，2022 年前同时承担全部国际门户功能，现由新机场 NLU 分流。\n\n## 航站楼与交通\n\n- **T1**：墨西哥航空与大部分国际航司；**T2**：墨西哥航空部分国内与 SkyTeam 航班\n- **地铁 5 号线**：Terminal Aérea 站（T1 附近）、Hangares 站\n- **Metrobús 4 号线**：直连 T1/T2 与历史中心、圣拉萨罗\n- 2022 年起部分航班迁至费利佩·安赫莱斯机场（NLU）\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_mexico_city_bus|墨西哥城公交与Metrobús]]、[[organization_aeromexico|墨西哥航空]]", "url": "/places/benito-juarez-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 19.4361, "longitude": -99.0719 } }, { "id": "concept_mexico_city_metro", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁", "slug": "mexico-city-metro", "summary": "墨西哥城地铁是拉美规模最大的地铁系统之一，1969 年开通，12 条线路 160 余站，以 5 比索低票价与象形站标闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_7179844699", "title": "Mexico City Metro — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" }, { "id": "zwiki_5679404524", "title": "墨西哥城地铁 — 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81", "locator": "中文维基百科，2026-10-31 查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:49:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:49:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n墨西哥城地铁（Metro CDMX）由 STC 运营，1969 年开通 1 号线首段，现有 1–9 号线与 A、B 线共 12 条线路、160 余站，连接墨西哥联邦区与墨西哥州都会区。2021 年 12 号线高架段垮塌（26 死）后经历重建，2023–2024 年分段恢复；1 号线于 2024 年完成整体更新（新车 CBTC 信号）后全线贯通至 Observatorio。\n\n## 主要换乘枢纽\n\n- **Pantitlán**：1/5/9/A 四线交汇，全系统最大枢纽\n- **Tacubaya**：1/7/9 交汇\n- **San Lázaro**：1/B 交汇 + 联合客运总站（TAPO）\n- **Hidalgo、Bellas Artes、Pino Suárez、Balderas**：市中心多线换乘\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_stc|墨西哥城地铁（STC）]]、[[concept_mexico_city_light_rail|墨西哥城轻轨（Tren Ligero）]]、[[concept_tren_suburbano|近郊铁路（Tren Suburbano）]]、[[concept_mexico_city_bus|墨西哥城公交与Metrobús]]", "url": "/concepts/mexico-city-metro.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_mexico_city_bus", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城公交与Metrobús", "slug": "mexico-city-bus", "summary": "墨西哥城公交由数千条 peseros 小巴线路、RTP 国营公交、Metrobús BRT（7 线）、无轨电车与 Cablebús 索道组成，与地铁网络互补。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5922892292", "title": "Mexico City Metrobús — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_Metrob%C3%BAs", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" }, { "id": "zwiki_6786964312", "title": "墨西哥城Metrobús — 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8EMetrob%C3%BAs", "locator": "中文维基百科，2026-10-31 查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:49:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:49:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n墨西哥城地面公交体系庞大：\n\n- **Colectivos/peseros**：私人小巴（microbús）构成主干，数千条路线，以固定走廊+随时上下客的方式运营，2020 年代起逐步更替为 Bajadita 等规范化车队\n- **RTP**：市营公交，承担正规化线路与地铁接驳\n- **Metrobús（BRT）**：2005 年起开通，现有 7 条线路沿 Insurgentes、Eje 4、Ermita 等走廊运营，4 号线衔接贝尼托·华雷斯机场 T1/T2；低地板铰接车+站外售票\n- **STE 无轨电车**：3 条无轨电车走廊（含 2024 年新开制的零排放线）\n- **Cablebús**：3 条山地索道（Iztapalapa、Coyoacán/Estrella 等），接驳地铁端点\n\n## 票务\n\n统一智能卡（Tarjeta de Movilidad Integrada）覆盖地铁、Metrobús、STE、Cablebús 与 RTP；票价 5–7 比索。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n墨西哥公共交通总览（见站内相应条目）", "url": "/concepts/mexico-city-bus.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "November 8, 1922" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "19.6 kilometers" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Pont de Sèvres ↔ Mairie de Montreuil" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Underground" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "70 km/h" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In operation" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "RATP" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "RATP" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "MF01" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "37" } ], "id": "concept_paris_metro_l9", "type": "concept", "title": "Paris Metro Line 9", "slug": "paris-metro-line-9", "summary": "Paris Metro Line 9 connects Pont de Sèvres and Mairie de Montreuil, running in an east-west direction, and is one of the busiest lines in the entire network.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wiki_ligne_9_du_m_c3_a9tro_de_paris", "title": "Ligne 9 du métro de Paris — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_9_du_m%C3%A9tro_de_Paris" }, { "id": "ratp", "title": "RATP Group — RATP en Île-de-France", "url": "https://ratpgroup.com/the-ratp-group/entities/ratp" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:49:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## Overview\n\nLine 9 opened in 1922, running west from Pont de Sèvres to Mairie de Montreuil (extended to its current location in 1937)[^wiki], with a total length of about 19.6 kilometers, and its passenger traffic is second only to Line 1.\n\n## Main Station\n\nPont de Sèvres, Trocadéro, Alma–Marceau, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Havre–Caumartin, Chaussée d'Antin–La Fayette, Grands Boulevards, République, Nation, Mairie de Montreuil.\n\n## Operation\n\n- Operator: RATP[^ratp]\n- Vehicle: MF01 (Steel Wheels)\n- Service hours: approximately 5:30–1:15 the next day", "url": "/concepts/paris-metro-line-9.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "de", "en", "fr", "ja", "ko" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "id": "concept_metrorrey", "type": "concept", "title": "蒙特雷地铁（Metrorrey）", "slug": "metrorrey", "summary": "Metrorrey 是墨西哥第三大城市蒙特雷的地铁系统，3 条线路 31 站，1991 年开通，为墨西哥第二大地铁。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_7508635975", "title": "Monterrey Metro — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monterrey_Metro", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:49:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:49:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nMetrorrey 由蒙特雷集体运输系统（STC Metrorrey）运营，1991 年开通 1 号线，现有 3 条线、31 站、约 40 公里：1 号线（Talleres–Exposición，东西干线）、2 号线（Sendero–General I. Zaragoza，北南干线，历史中心段为地下）、3 号线（Hospital Metropolitano–General I. Zaragoza，2021 年开通）。单一票价约 7 比索，120 分钟内免费换乘；另有 Ecovía BRT 与规划中的 4/5/6 号线。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_metrorrey_line_1|1号线]]、[[concept_metrorrey_line_2|2号线]]、[[concept_metrorrey_line_3|3号线]]", "url": "/concepts/metrorrey.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_opened", "value": "July 13, 1913" }, { "key": "line_length", "value": "23.4 kilometers" }, { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Balard ↔ Pointe du Lac" }, { "key": "line_structure", "value": "Underground" }, { "key": "line_max_speed", "value": "70 km/h" }, { "key": "line_status", "value": "In operation" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "RATP" }, { "key": "line_owner", "value": "RATP" }, { "key": "line_rolling_stock", "value": "MF77" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "38" } ], "id": "concept_paris_metro_l8", "type": "concept", "title": "Paris Metro Line 8", "slug": "paris-metro-line-8", "summary": "Paris Metro Line 8 connects Balard and Créteil–Pointe du Lac, running in a southwest–northeast direction through Paris.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-line" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wiki_ligne_8_du_m_c3_a9tro_de_paris", "title": "Ligne 8 du métro de Paris — Wikipédia", "url": "https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligne_8_du_m%C3%A9tro_de_Paris" }, { "id": "ratp", "title": "RATP Group — RATP en Île-de-France", "url": "https://ratpgroup.com/the-ratp-group/entities/ratp" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:49:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 35, "body": "## Overview\n\nLine 8 opened in 1913 and has been extended several times since, reaching Pointe du Lac in 2011, passing through many historic neighborhoods of Paris.\n\n## Main Stations\n\nBalard, La Motte-Picquet–Grenelle, Invalides, Concorde, Opéra, Grands Boulevards, République, Bastille, Porte de Charenton, Maisons-Alfort–Mairie, Créteil–Préfecture, Pointe du Lac.\n\n## Operations\n\n- Operator: RATP\n- Trains: MF77 (steel wheels)\n- Service hours: approximately 5:30 AM–1:15 AM next day", "url": "/concepts/paris-metro-line-8.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "conceptKind": "metro_line" }, { "id": "concept_mexico_intercity_bus", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城际巴士", "slug": "mexico-intercity-bus", "aliases": [ "墨西哥长途巴士" ], "summary": "墨西哥拥有全球最发达的长途巴士体系之一：ADO、ETN/Enlaces Turísticos、Primera Plus、Futura、Grupo Senda 等以干线快巴衔接全国，价格远低于航空。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_3285528509", "title": "Bus transport in Mexico — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bus_transport_in_Mexico", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:45:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:45:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n受地理与铁路客运萎缩影响，墨西哥长途巴士是城际出行主力：\n\n- **ADO**：东南部与墨西哥湾市场（TAPO 总站），品牌含 ADO GL/Platino\n- **ETN Turistar / Enlaces Turísticos**：太平洋走廊与北部一线品牌（Tapatío Buckley）\n- **Primera Plus / Flecha Amarilla**：墨西哥城–瓜达拉哈拉–莱昂–莫雷利亚主干\n- **Futura / Omnibús de México（Grupo Estrella Blanca）**：北部与美国边境走廊\n- **Grupo Senda / TAP**：北部与美国跨边境市场\n\n## 枢纽\n\n墨西哥城四大长途总站：TAPO（东，ADO 主场）、Terminal Norte（北，Primera Plus/ETN）、Terminal Sur（南，拉美各城）、Terminal Observatorio（西，现兼 Tren Interurbano 枢纽）。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_ado|ADO]]", "url": "/concepts/mexico-intercity-bus.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "TIJ" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "美墨边境最繁忙机场之一" } ], "id": "place_tij_airport", "type": "place", "title": "蒂华纳国际机场", "slug": "tijuana-airport", "summary": "蒂华纳国际机场（阿韦拉多·罗德里格斯将军）紧邻美国边境，以跨界航站楼（Cross Border Xpress）独步全球。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5912824088", "title": "Tijuana International Airport — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tijuana_International_Airport", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:44:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:44:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n蒂华纳国际机场（Aeropuerto Internacional de Tijuana General Abelardo L. Rodríguez，IATA：TIJ）位于下加利福尼亚州蒂华纳东侧，紧邻美墨边境，由 GAP 集团运营。其标志性的**跨界航站楼（Cross Border Xpress，CBX）**允许旅客经步行天桥直接入境美国圣伊西德罗一侧，是 Volaris 美墨\"交叉\"网络的核心支点。\n\n## 交通\n\n公交与出租接驳蒂华纳市区；对岸美国加州圣迭戈经 CBX 步行桥衔接。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_volaris|Volaris]]", "url": "/places/tijuana-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.5411, "longitude": -116.9702 } }, { "id": "concept_siteur_guadalajara", "type": "concept", "title": "瓜达拉哈拉轻轨（SITEUR）", "slug": "siteur-guadalajara", "summary": "瓜达拉哈拉城市电力交通系统（SITEUR）运营 3 条轻轨/地铁线与 1 条新建近郊线，1989 年开通，是墨西哥第二大轨道网络。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5121083861", "title": "Guadalajara light rail system — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara_light_rail_system", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:42:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:42:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nSITEUR（Sistema de Tren Eléctrico Urbano）1989 年开通 1 号线，现有 4 条轨道线：1 号线（Auditorio–Periférico Sur，南北轻轨）、2 号线（Juárez–Tetlán，东西轻轨）、3 号线（Arcos de Zapopan–Central de Autobuses，2020 年开通的全自动地铁，阿尔斯通 Metropolis 车辆）、4 号线（Las Juntas–Tlajomulco Centro，2025 年 12 月开通的近郊铁路）。另有 Mi Macro 系 BRT 与 2026 年并入编号的 BRT 线。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_siteur_line_1|1号线]]、[[concept_siteur_line_3|3号线（地铁）]]、[[place_gdl_airport|瓜达拉哈拉国际机场]]", "url": "/concepts/siteur-guadalajara.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "1938年" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "墨西哥墨西哥城（TAPO）" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中" } ], "id": "organization_ado", "type": "organization", "title": "ADO（Autobuses de Oriente）", "slug": "ado", "summary": "ADO 是墨西哥最大的长途巴士集团，主导尤卡坦半岛、墨西哥湾沿岸与东南部市场，也是 TAPO 总站的主要运营商。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-bus" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_3861129553", "title": "Autobuses de Oriente — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autobuses_de_Oriente", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:41:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:41:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nADO（Autobuses de Oriente）1938 年创立，总部位于墨西哥城，为墨西哥最大的城际巴士运营商（Grupo ADO 旗下含 ADO、ADO GL、AU、Platino、Oriente 等品牌），主导墨西哥城–韦拉克鲁斯走廊与尤卡坦半岛（梅里达、坎昆）市场，直达服务品质接近航空（含 WiFi 与商务舱位 ADO GL）。\n\n## 主要走廊\n\n- 墨西哥城（TAPO）– 韦拉克鲁斯 – 比亚埃尔莫萨 – 坎昆/梅里达（东南主干）\n- 梅里达 – 坎昆 – 图卢姆半岛内部网\n- 瓦哈卡 – 特瓦坎 – 韦拉克鲁斯等\n\n## 相关条目\n\n墨西哥城际巴士（见站内相应条目）", "url": "/organizations/ado.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "GDL" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "墨西哥第3" } ], "id": "place_gdl_airport", "type": "place", "title": "瓜达拉哈拉国际机场", "slug": "guadalajara-airport", "summary": "瓜达拉哈拉国际机场（米格尔·伊达尔戈）是墨西哥第三大机场，GAP 集团运营，服务哈利斯科州。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_2096187193", "title": "Guadalajara International Airport — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadalajara_International_Airport", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:41:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:41:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n瓜达拉哈拉国际机场（Aeropuerto Internacional de Guadalajara Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla，IATA：GDL）位于哈利斯科州托纳拉，距市区约 17 公里，由 GAP 集团特许运营，是墨西哥第三大机场与重要美墨跨境市场。\n\n## 交通\n\nSITEUR 预计以接驳公交衔接轻轨/地铁 3 号线；机场—市区以巴士与出租为主。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n瓜达拉哈拉轻轨（SITEUR，见站内相应条目）", "url": "/places/guadalajara-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 20.5218, "longitude": -103.3111 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "CUN" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "墨西哥第2、拉美最大国际门户之一" } ], "id": "place_cun_airport", "type": "place", "title": "坎昆国际机场", "slug": "cancun-airport", "summary": "坎昆国际机场是拉丁美洲最繁忙的国际旅游门户之一，服务尤卡坦半岛度假带，ASUR 集团运营。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_8779301212", "title": "Cancún International Airport — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canc%C3%BAn_International_Airport", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:41:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:41:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n坎昆国际机场（Aeropuerto Internacional de Cancún，IATA：CUN）位于金塔纳罗奥州坎昆西南，由 ASUR 集团特许运营，四座航站楼，是拉美最大国际旅客门户之一（疫情前约 2500 万人次），美国、加拿大航司密度极高，Volaris/Viva 设基地。\n\n## 交通\n\n机场以 ADO 巴士、酒店摆渡与出租车为主；没有轨道交通衔接（坎昆地铁/Tren Maya 坎昆站可经市区中转）。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_volaris|Volaris]]", "url": "/places/cancun-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 21.0365, "longitude": -86.8771 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "NLU" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "墨西哥城第二机场（2022年启用）" } ], "id": "place_nlu_airport", "type": "place", "title": "费利佩·安赫莱斯国际机场", "slug": "felipe-angeles-airport", "summary": "费利佩·安赫莱斯国际机场（AIFA/NLU）是墨西哥城北郊 2022 年启用的新机场，承接部分墨西哥城分流航班。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_7911513661", "title": "Felipe Ángeles International Airport — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Felipe_%C3%81ngeles_International_Airport", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:38:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n费利佩·安赫莱斯国际机场（Aeropuerto Internacional Felipe Ángeles，IATA：NLU）位于墨西哥州苏姆帕戈北郊，利用原圣卢西亚空军基地改建，2022 年 3 月启用，是洛佩斯总统\"以军用机场替代特斯科科新机场\"政策的产物，现为墨西哥航空的次要枢纽与货运枢纽（亚马逊等驻场）。\n\n## 交通\n\n- **Tren Suburbano / Tren Felipe Ángeles**：近郊铁路自布埃纳维斯塔站衔接（2023 年底开通机场支线）\n- 市区巴士快线衔接 Indios Verdes 等地铁枢纽\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_tren_suburbano|近郊铁路（Tren Suburbano）]]、[[organization_aeromexico|墨西哥航空]]", "url": "/places/felipe-angeles-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 19.7511, "longitude": -99.015 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Observatorio ↔ Zinacantepec" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "6站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2023年起分段；2024年全线" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "墨西哥州交通局" } ], "id": "concept_tren_interurbano", "type": "concept", "title": "城际近郊铁路（Tren Interurbano El Insurgente）", "slug": "tren-interurbano", "summary": "El Insurgente（墨西哥–托卢卡城际近郊铁路）2023 年起分段开通，连接墨西哥城 Observatorio 与托卢卡谷地，6 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1240003261", "title": "Tren Interurbano El Insurgente — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tren_Interurbano_El_Insurgente", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:35:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:35:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nEl Insurgente（托卢卡–墨西哥城城际铁路）由墨西哥州与联邦共建，2023 年 9 月起在托卢卡段运营，2024 年起全线贯通至墨西哥城西端 Observatorio（接地铁 1 号线/12 号线），全长约 57 公里、6 站，电动重轨近郊铁路。\n\n## 车站列表（东→西）\n\nObservatorio（墨西哥城，接地铁1/12） - Santa María Atarasquillo - Lerma - Toluca - Metepec - Zinacantepec", "url": "/concepts/tren-interurbano.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Buenavista ↔ Cuautitlán" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "6站+机场支线" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2008年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "Ferrocarriles Suburbanos" } ], "id": "concept_tren_suburbano", "type": "concept", "title": "近郊铁路（Tren Suburbano）", "slug": "tren-suburbano", "summary": "Tren Suburbano 是墨西哥城都会区的通勤铁路，自布埃纳维斯塔北至 Cuautitlán，并与机场支线（Tren Felipe Ángeles）衔接。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_9641425368", "title": "Tren Suburbano — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tren_Suburbano", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:35:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:35:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nTren Suburbano（布埃纳维斯塔–Cuautitlán）2008 年开通，由 Ferrocarriles Suburbanos 运营，全长约 27 公里，服务墨西哥州北部走廊；2023 年底增开**Tren Felipe Ángeles**支线衔接费利佩·安赫莱斯国际机场（NLU）。远期规划延伸至 Teoloyucan 与查普尔特佩克。\n\n## 车站列表（南→北）\n\nBuenavista（接地铁B/近郊干线） - Fortuna - Tlalnepantla - San Rafael - Lechería - Cuautitlán；机场支线：Tultitlán 附近出岔 — Felipe Ángeles/NLU（2023年底开通）", "url": "/concepts/tren-suburbano.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Tasqueña ↔ Xochimilco" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "18站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1986年（电车改造）" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STE" } ], "id": "concept_mexico_city_light_rail", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城轻轨（Tren Ligero）", "slug": "mexico-city-light-rail", "summary": "墨西哥城轻轨（Tren Ligero）由电力运输服务局（STE）运营，自 2 号线南端 Tasqueña 南至 Xochimilco，18 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_8086929672", "title": "Mexico City light rail — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_light_rail", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:35:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:35:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nTren Ligero 由电力运输服务局（Servicio de Transportes Eléctricos，STE）运营，前身为 1980 年代改造的旧电车线，现自地铁 2 号线南端终点 Tasqueña 沿轻轨专用道南行至 Xochimilco，全长约 13 公里、18 座车站，采用低地板轻轨列车（2016 年起阿尔斯通 Citadis 302）。\n\n## 主要车站\n\nTasqueña（接地铁2） - Las Torres - General Anaya - Estrella - La Virgen - El Vergel - Nezahualcóyotl - Olivos - Francisco Villa - Tepepan - Huichapan - Xochimilco（霍奇米尔科运河世界遗产）", "url": "/concepts/mexico-city-light-rail.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "organization_stc", "type": "organization", "title": "墨西哥城地铁（STC）", "slug": "stc-metro", "summary": "墨西哥城地铁由集体运输系统（STC）运营，12 条线路（含 A/B 线）约 160 余站，是拉丁美洲最大的地铁系统之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1735333595", "title": "Mexico City Metro — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexico_City_Metro", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:35:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:35:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n墨西哥城地铁（Metro de la Ciudad de México）1969 年 9 月 4 日开通，由集体运输系统（Sistema de Transporte Colectivo，STC）运营，现有 12 条线路、160 余站，日客运量 400–500 万人次，为拉丁美洲最繁忙的地铁之一。票价长期维持在 5 比索的超低水平，站名配以象形图标（pictogram）方便识字率低的乘客。\n\n## 网络特点\n\n- 橡胶轮胎与钢轮线路混合，1/2/3/4 等 9 条为橡胶轮胎\n- 2019–2024 年间经历 12 号线高架段垮塌事故（2021）与 1 号线整体更新工程\n- 换乘枢纽 Pantitlán（1/5/9/A 四线）、Tacubaya（1/7/9）、San Lázaro（1/B/4）等\n\n## 相关条目\n\n墨西哥城地铁（见站内相应条目）", "url": "/organizations/stc-metro.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "public-corporation" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "2007年" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "墨西哥新莱昂州蒙特雷" }, { "key": "org_hubs", "value": "蒙特雷、墨西哥城、坎昆、瓜达拉哈拉、蒂华纳" }, { "key": "org_alliance", "value": "无" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中" } ], "id": "organization_viva_aerobus", "type": "organization", "title": "Viva Aerobus", "slug": "viva-aerobus", "summary": "Viva Aerobus 是总部位于蒙特雷的墨西哥超低成本航司，由墨西哥东北部客运集团 Grupo Viva Aerobus（IBC 集团关联）运营。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-airline" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4282286128", "title": "Viva Aerobus — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viva_Aerobus", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:34:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:34:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nViva Aerobus（IATA：VB）2007 年 1 月开航，总部位于新莱昂州蒙特雷，由客运集团 Grupo Viva Aerobus（与 IBC 集团关联）创立，以\"全墨西哥最低票价\"为定位，是墨西哥第二大 ULCC，美国边境城市与国内二线城市网络强势。\n\n## 主要基地\n\n蒙特雷（MTY，总部）、墨西哥城（MEX/NLU）、坎昆（CUN）、瓜达拉哈拉（GDL）、蒂华纳（TIJ）等。\n\n## 主要航线\n\n国内干线与二线城市点对点网络；国际通美国 20 余城（蒙特雷–休斯敦/达拉斯等走廊）、古巴与委内瑞拉等。\n\n## 机队\n\n空客 A320/A321（含 neo）单一机队（约 80 架）。", "url": "/organizations/viva-aerobus.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "2006年开航" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "墨西哥墨西哥城" }, { "key": "org_hubs", "value": "墨西哥城、蒂华纳、瓜达拉哈拉、蒙特雷、坎昆" }, { "key": "org_alliance", "value": "无" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中" } ], "id": "organization_volaris", "type": "organization", "title": "Volaris", "slug": "volaris", "summary": "Volaris 是墨西哥最大的航空公司（按国内客运量），超低成本模式运营，A320 系单一机队，总部位于墨西哥城。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-airline" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_9245311219", "title": "Volaris — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volaris", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:59+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nVolaris（IATA：Y4）2006 年开航，由墨西哥与萨尔瓦多（TACA 母公司曾持股）合资创立，总部位于墨西哥城，采用超低成本模式（UICC），现以国内客运量计为墨西哥第一大航司，并在哥斯达黎加、萨尔瓦多等地设有子公司/基地。\n\n## 主要基地\n\n墨西哥城（MEX）、蒂华纳（TIJ）、瓜达拉哈拉（GDL）、蒙特雷（MTY）、坎昆（CUN）等。\n\n## 主要航线\n\n密集的国内干线网络（含大量跨美墨边境的\"交叉\"航线——从蒂华纳衔接美国加州各城）；国际通美国 30 余城与中美洲各门户。\n\n## 机队\n\n空客 A320neo/A321neo 系单一机队（100+ 架）。", "url": "/organizations/volaris.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "1934年" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "墨西哥墨西哥城" }, { "key": "org_hubs", "value": "墨西哥城（MEX）、费利佩·安赫莱斯（NLU）" }, { "key": "org_alliance", "value": "天合联盟（SkyTeam）" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中" } ], "id": "organization_aeromexico", "type": "organization", "title": "墨西哥航空", "slug": "aeromexico", "summary": "墨西哥航空是墨西哥旗舰航空与天合联盟成员，总部位于墨西哥城，经达美航空注资重组后主导干线与国际精品市场。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-airline" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_3412981997", "title": "Aeroméxico — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerom%C3%A9xico", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" }, { "id": "zwiki_6145339449", "title": "墨西哥国际航空 — 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA", "locator": "中文维基百科，2026-10-31 查阅" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n墨西哥航空（Aeroméxico，IATA：AM）1934 年创立（前身 Aeronaves de México），总部位于墨西哥城。2017 年起达美航空持股约 20% 并推动合资联营；2022 年完成重组出表，现为墨国最大全服务航司，天合联盟（SkyTeam）成员。子公司 Aeroméxico Connect 运营支线航班。\n\n## 主要枢纽\n\n- **墨西哥城贝尼托·华雷斯（MEX）**：传统主枢纽\n- **费利佩·安赫莱斯国际机场（NLU）**：2022 年启用的新枢纽，承接部分国内航班\n- **蒙特雷（MTY）、瓜达拉哈拉（GDL）、蒂华纳（TIJ）**：区域场站\n\n## 主要航线\n\n国内覆盖主要城市；国际以 MEX 为支点连接美国（经达美合资覆盖数十个美国城市）、欧洲（马德里、巴黎、伦敦、阿姆斯特丹、罗马）、拉美与亚洲（东京，暂停后恢复中）。\n\n## 机队\n\n波音 737 MAX 8/9（主力）、787-8/9（远程）；Connect 运营 Embraer E190。", "url": "/organizations/aeromexico.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Las Juntas ↔ Tlajomulco Centro" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "8站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2025年12月" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "SITEUR" } ], "id": "concept_siteur_line_4", "type": "concept", "title": "瓜达拉哈拉轻轨4号线", "slug": "siteur-line-4", "summary": "4号线 2025 年 12 月开通，沿既有货运铁路走廊自 Las Juntas 南至 Tlajomulco Centro，全长 21.2 公里、8 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1947113331", "title": "瓜达拉哈拉轻轨4号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A84%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n4号线 2025 年 12 月 15 日开通，沿既有铁路用地南延至 Tlajomulco，服务南部快速增长的近郊走廊，为通勤式轻轨（与 Mi Macro Calzada BRT 南端衔接）。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\nLas Juntas - Jalisco 200 Años - Real del Valle - Concepción del Valle - El Cuervo - Lomas del Sur - CUTLAJO - Tlajomulco Centro", "url": "/concepts/siteur-line-4.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Arcos de Zapopan ↔ Central de Autobuses" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "18站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2020年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "SITEUR" } ], "id": "concept_siteur_line_3", "type": "concept", "title": "瓜达拉哈拉地铁3号线", "slug": "siteur-line-3", "summary": "3号线 2020 年开通，为全自动无人驾驶地铁，自 Zapopan 的 Arcos de Zapopan 东南至 Central de Autobuses，全长 21.5 公里、18 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1758772152", "title": "瓜达拉哈拉地铁3号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%813%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n3号线 2020 年 9 月开通（2021 年商业运营），为墨西哥首条全自动无人驾驶地铁线，采用阿尔斯通 Metropolis 三节编组，高架与地下混合，西起 Zapopan 中心区、东至瓜达拉哈拉巴士总站。\n\n## 车站列表（西北→东南）\n\nArcos de Zapopan - Periférico - Belenes - Mercado del Mar - Zapopan Centro - Plaza Patria - Circunvalación Country - Ávila Camacho（接1号线） - La Normal - Santuario - Guadalajara Centro（接2号线） - Independencia - Plaza de la Bandera - CUCEI - Revolución - Río Nilo - Tlaquepaque Centro - Lázaro Cárdenas - Central de Autobuses", "url": "/concepts/siteur-line-3.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Juárez ↔ Tetlán" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "10站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1994年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "SITEUR" } ], "id": "concept_siteur_line_2", "type": "concept", "title": "瓜达拉哈拉轻轨2号线", "slug": "siteur-line-2", "summary": "2号线 1994 年开通，自市中心 Juárez 东至 Tetlán，全长 8.7 公里、10 站，服务城东走廊。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_3028691719", "title": "瓜达拉哈拉轻轨2号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A82%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n2号线 1994 年开通，从市中心 Juárez（与 1 号线换乘）沿 González Ortega/Colón 大道东行至 Tetlán，服务 Oblatos 等城东社区。\n\n## 车站列表（西→东）\n\nJuárez（接1号线） - Plaza Universidad（接3号线） - San Juan de Dios - Belisario Domínguez - Oblatos - Cristóbal de Oñate - San Andrés - San Jacinto - La Aurora - Tetlán", "url": "/concepts/siteur-line-2.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Auditorio ↔ Periférico Sur" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "20站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1989年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "SITEUR" } ], "id": "concept_siteur_line_1", "type": "concept", "title": "瓜达拉哈拉轻轨1号线", "slug": "siteur-line-1", "summary": "1号线 1989 年开通，自北 Auditorio 南至 Periférico Sur，全长 16.5 公里、20 站，为瓜达拉哈拉首条现代轨道线。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_7859420748", "title": "瓜达拉哈拉轻轨1号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E8%BE%BE%E6%8B%89%E5%93%88%E6%8B%89%E8%BD%BB%E8%BD%A81%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n1号线 1989 年开通（利用旧有电车路基与铁路走廊），南北纵贯哈拉帕与瓜达拉哈拉主城，中段在 Juárez 站与 2 号线同台换乘，Ávila Camacho 站接 3 号线地铁。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\nAuditorio - Periférico Norte - Dermatológico - Atemajac - División del Norte - Ávila Camacho（接3号线） - Mezquitán - Refugio - Juárez（接2号线） - Mexicaltzingo - Washington - Santa Filomena - Unidad Deportiva - Urdaneta - 18 de Marzo - Isla Raza - Patria - España - Santuario Mártires de Cristo Rey - Periférico Sur", "url": "/concepts/siteur-line-1.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Hospital Metropolitano ↔ General I. Zaragoza" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "8站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2021年2月" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC Metrorrey" } ], "id": "concept_metrorrey_line_3", "type": "concept", "title": "Metrorrey 3号线", "slug": "metrorrey-line-3", "summary": "3号线 2021 年 2 月开通，自东北 Hospital Metropolitano 南下至 General I. Zaragoza，全长 7.5 公里、8 站，与 2 号线共线运行至终点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4285769532", "title": "Metrorrey 3号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrorrey_3%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n3号线 2021 年 2 月开通，服务东北医院与居住走廊，列车与 2 号线共线运营至 General I. Zaragoza（Macroplaza），为蒙特雷最新的轨道线。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\nHospital Metropolitano - Los Ángeles - Ruiz Cortines - Colonia Moderna - Metalúrgicos - Félix U. Gómez（接1号线走廊） - Adolfo Prieto - General I. Zaragoza（接2号线）", "url": "/concepts/metrorrey-line-3.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Sendero ↔ General I. Zaragoza" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "13站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1994年；2008年北延" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC Metrorrey" } ], "id": "concept_metrorrey_line_2", "type": "concept", "title": "Metrorrey 2号线", "slug": "metrorrey-line-2", "summary": "2号线 1994 年开通，北起 Sendero 南下经 UANL 大学区，南部历史中心段为地下，至 Macroplaza 的 General I. Zaragoza，13 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4641947870", "title": "Metrorrey 2号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrorrey_2%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n2号线 1994 年开通（Universidad–Zaragoza），2008 年北延至 Sendero。北段高架经圣尼古拉斯与 UANL 大学区，自 Regina 起入地穿越历史中心，南端 General I. Zaragoza 位于 Macroplaza 旁，与 3 号线共站衔接。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\nSendero - Santiago Tapia - San Nicolás - Anáhuac - Universidad（UANL） - Niños Héroes - Regina - General Anaya - Cuauhtémoc（接1号线） - Alameda - Fundadores - Padre Mier - General I. Zaragoza（接3号线，Macroplaza）", "url": "/concepts/metrorrey-line-2.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Talleres ↔ Exposición" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "19站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1991年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC Metrorrey" } ], "id": "concept_metrorrey_line_1", "type": "concept", "title": "Metrorrey 1号线", "slug": "metrorrey-line-1", "summary": "1号线 1991 年开通，横贯蒙特雷东西，自 Talleres 至 Exposición，19 站（16 站高架、1 站地面）。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5268724081", "title": "Metrorrey 1号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metrorrey_1%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:33:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n1号线 1991 年开通，沿 Colón/Av. Constitución 走廊东西横贯，服务城西居住区、中央巴士总站（Central 站）与瓜达卢佩市，途经 Foundidora 钢铁公园。\n\n## 车站列表（西→东）\n\nTalleres（地面） - San Bernabé - Unidad Modelo - Aztlán - Penitenciaría - Alfonso Reyes - Mitras - Simón Bolívar - Hospital - Edison - Central（长途巴士总站） - Cuauhtémoc（接2号线） - Del Golfo - Félix U. Gómez - Parque Fundidora（Fundidora公园/Cintermex） - Y Griega - Eloy Cavazos - Lerdo de Tejada - Exposición（Expo Guadalupe）", "url": "/concepts/metrorrey-line-1.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Observatorio ↔ Tláhuac" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "23站（含西延）" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "2012年；2021年事故后2023年恢复" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_12", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁12号线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-12", "summary": "12号线（金线）2012 年开通，横贯城南部，2021 年高架段垮塌后重建，现 Mixcoac–Tláhuac 20 站运营，西延 Observatorio 在建。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5581490243", "title": "墨西哥城地铁12号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%8112%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n12号线（金色）2012 年开通，自 Mixcoac 沿 Tlalpan/Av. Tláhuac 走廊横贯城南至 Tláhuac。2021 年 5 月 3 日 Tezonco–Olivos 高架段垮塌（26 死），东段停运；2023 年 1 月全线（Mixcoac–Tláhuac）恢复，2024 年 11 月西延 3 站至 Observatorio 开通（衔接 1 号线与 Tren Interurbano）。\n\n## 车站列表（西→东）\n\nObservatorio（接1，2024年开通） - Álvaro Obregón - Valentín Campa - Mixcoac（接7） - Insurgentes Sur - Hospital 20 de Noviembre - Zapata（接3） - Parque de los Venados - Eje Central - Ermita（接2） - Mexicaltzingo - Atlalilco（接8） - Culhuacán - San Andrés Tomatlán - Lomas Estrella - Calle 11 - Periférico Oriente - Tezonco - Olivos - Nopalera - Zapotitlán - Tlaltenco - Tláhuac", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-12.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Buenavista ↔ Ciudad Azteca" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "21站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1999–2000年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_b", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁B线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-b", "summary": "B线（绿灰线）1999–2000 年分段开通，钢轮线路，自 Buenavista 东北至 Ecatepec 的 Ciudad Azteca，21 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_6068200706", "title": "墨西哥城地铁B线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81B%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nB线（绿灰色）1999 年（南段）与 2000 年（北段）开通，为钢轮线路，连接 Buenavista 铁路枢纽与墨西哥州 Ecatepec（人口最多的都会区城市之一），与 1 号线在 San Lázaro 换乘。\n\n## 车站列表（西南→东北）\n\nBuenavista（接近郊铁路） - Guerrero（接3） - Garibaldi/Lagunilla（接8） - Lagunilla - Tepito - Morelos（接4） - San Lázaro（接1） - Ricardo Flores Magón - Romero Rubio - Oceanía（接5） - Deportivo Oceanía - Bosque de Aragón - Villa de Aragón - Nezahualcóyotl - Impulsora - Río de los Remedios - Múzquiz - Ecatepec - Olímpica - Plaza Aragón - Ciudad Azteca", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-b.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Pantitlán ↔ La Paz" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "10站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1991年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_a", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁A线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-a", "summary": "A线（紫线）1991 年开通，为钢轮重轨线路，自 Pantitlán 东至墨西哥州 La Paz，10 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1960358164", "title": "墨西哥城地铁A线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%81A%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\nA线（紫色）1991 年开通，是系统首批钢轮线路（此前全为橡胶轮胎），沿 Ignacio Zaragoza 大道东延至墨西哥州 La Paz，服务城东走廊，东延 Chalco 在规划中。\n\n## 车站列表（西→东）\n\nPantitlán（接1/5/9） - Agrícola Oriental - Canal de San Juan - Tepalcates - Guelatao - Peñón Viejo - Acatitla - Santa Marta - Los Reyes - La Paz", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-a.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Tacubaya ↔ Pantitlán" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "12站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1987年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_9", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁9号线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-9", "summary": "9号线（棕线）1987 年开通，西起 Tacubaya 东至 Pantitlán，12 站，与 1 号线平行疏解市中心东西客流。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_8349468636", "title": "墨西哥城地铁9号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%819%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n9号线（棕色）1987 年开通，为市中心东西向疏解线，西端 Tacubaya（接1/7）与东端 Pantitlán（接1/5/A），中途 Centro Médico 为最大医院枢纽。\n\n## 车站列表（西→东）\n\nTacubaya（接1/7） - Patriotismo - Chilpancingo - Centro Médico（接3） - Lázaro Cárdenas - Chabacano（接2/8） - Jamaica（接4） - Mixiuhca - Velódromo - Ciudad Deportiva - Puebla - Pantitlán（接1/5/A）", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-9.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Garibaldi/Lagunilla ↔ Constitución de 1917" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "19站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1994年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_8", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁8号线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-8", "summary": "8号线（绿色）1994 年开通，自历史中心 Garibaldi 南下至 Iztapalapa 的 Constitución de 1917，19 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_878521766", "title": "墨西哥城地铁8号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%818%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n8号线（绿色）1994 年开通，连接历史中心与东南 Iztapalapa 高密度居住区（墨西哥人口最多的镇区）。\n\n## 车站列表（西北→东南）\n\nGaribaldi/Lagunilla（接B） - Bellas Artes（接2） - San Juan de Letrán - Salto del Agua（接1） - Doctores - Obrera - Chabacano（接2/9） - La Viga - Santa Anita（接4） - Coyuya - Iztacalco - Apatlaco - Aculco - Escuadrón 201 - Atlalilco（接12） - Iztapalapa - Cerro de la Estrella - UAM-I - Constitución de 1917", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-8.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "El Rosario ↔ Barranca del Muerto" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "14站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1980年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_7", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁7号线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-7", "summary": "7号线（橙线）1980 年开通，为全线最深的橡胶轮胎线路，自 El Rosario 南下至 Barranca del Muerto，14 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_3167720253", "title": "墨西哥城地铁7号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%817%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n7号线（橙色）1980 年开通，沿 Constituyentes/Revolución 走廊穿越城西丘陵地带，为系统埋深最大的线路（Rubén Darío 段深逾 30 米），服务 Polanco、Condesa 等区域。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\nEl Rosario（接6） - Aquiles Serdán - Camarones - Refinería - Tacuba（接2） - San Joaquín - Polanco - Auditorio（查普尔特佩克） - Constituyentes - Tacubaya（接1/9） - San Pedro de los Pinos - San Antonio - Mixcoac（接12） - Barranca del Muerto", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-7.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "El Rosario ↔ Martín Carrera" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "11站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1983年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_6", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁6号线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-6", "summary": "6号线（红线）1983 年开通，横贯城北西段自 El Rosario 至 Martín Carrera，11 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_6114491598", "title": "墨西哥城地铁6号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%816%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n6号线（红色）1983 年开通，为城北东西向短线，西端 El Rosario 与 7 号线衔接，东端 Martín Carrera 接 4 号线，服务 Azcapotzalco 与 Gustavo A. Madero 北部走廊。\n\n## 车站列表（西→东）\n\nEl Rosario（接7） - Tezozómoc - UAM-Azcapotzalco - Ferrería/Arena Ciudad de México - Norte 45 - Vallejo - Instituto del Petróleo（接5） - Lindavista - Deportivo 18 de Marzo（接3） - La Villa-Basílica（瓜达卢佩圣母大教堂） - Martín Carrera（接4）", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-6.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Politécnico ↔ Pantitlán" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "13站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1981年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_5", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁5号线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-5", "summary": "5号线（黄线）1981 年开通，西北 Politécnico 至东部机场枢纽 Pantitlán，13 站，衔接墨西哥城机场 T1。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1199670473", "title": "墨西哥城地铁5号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%815%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n5号线（黄色）1981 年开通，连接城北 Politécnico（IPN 学区）与东部 Pantitlán，中途经 Terminal Aérea 与 Hangares 两站服务贝尼托·华雷斯国际机场 T1。\n\n## 车站列表（西北→东南）\n\nPolitécnico - Instituto del Petróleo（接6） - Autobuses del Norte - La Raza（接3） - Misterios - Valle Gómez - Consulado（接4） - Eduardo Molina - Aragón - Oceanía（接B） - Terminal Aérea（机场T1） - Hangares（机场） - Pantitlán（接1/9/A）", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-5.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Martín Carrera ↔ Santa Anita" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "10站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1981年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_4", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁4号线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-4", "summary": "4号线（蓝绿线）1981 年开通，为高架橡胶轮胎短线，自 Martín Carrera 南至 Santa Anita，10 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1927630629", "title": "墨西哥城地铁4号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%814%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n4号线（蓝绿色）1981 年开通，为全高架橡胶轮胎线路，沿 Oriente 轴线连接城北与城东南，客流较低但与 1/B/4 号走廊多个枢纽衔接。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\nMartín Carrera（接6） - Talismán - Bondojito - Consulado（接5） - Canal del Norte - Morelos（接B） - Candelaria（接1） - Fray Servando - Jamaica（接9） - Santa Anita（接8）", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-4.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Indios Verdes ↔ Universidad" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "21站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1970年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_3", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁3号线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-3", "summary": "3号线（绿线）1970 年开通，自北 Indios Verdes 南下经大学城至 Universidad，21 站，全线最长且最深。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_6713224880", "title": "墨西哥城地铁3号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%813%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n3号线（绿色）1970 年开通，自墨西哥州边界 Indios Verdes 沿 Insurgentes 大道南下，经市中心、大学城，南端 Universidad 服务 UNAM 主校区。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\nIndios Verdes - Deportivo 18 de Marzo（接6） - Potrero - La Raza（接5） - Tlatelolco - Guerrero（接B） - Hidalgo（接2） - Juárez - Balderas（接1） - Niños Héroes/Poder Judicial CDMX - Hospital General - Centro Médico（接9） - Etiopía/Plaza de la Transparencia - Eugenia - División del Norte - Zapata（接12） - Coyoacán - Viveros/Derechos Humanos - Miguel Ángel de Quevedo - Copilco - Universidad", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-3.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Cuatro Caminos ↔ Tasqueña" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "24站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1970年" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_2", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁2号线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-2", "summary": "2号线（蓝线）1970 年开通，自北郊 Cuatro Caminos 南下贯穿历史中心至 Tasqueña，24 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_8683637298", "title": "墨西哥城地铁2号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%812%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n2号线（蓝色）1970 年开通，沿 Insurgentes 北段与 Tlalpan 大道南下，贯穿宪法广场（Zócalo）等历史中心，连接墨西哥州Naucalpan与都城南端轻轨枢纽 Tasqueña。\n\n## 车站列表（北→南）\n\nCuatro Caminos - Panteones - Tacuba（接7） - Cuitláhuac - Popotla - Colegio Militar - Normal - San Cosme - Revolución - Hidalgo（接3） - Bellas Artes（接8） - Allende - Zócalo/Tenochtitlan - Pino Suárez（接1） - San Antonio Abad - Chabacano（接8/9） - Viaducto - Xola - Villa de Cortés - Nativitas - Portales - Ermita（接12） - General Anaya - Tasqueña（接轻轨/Tren Ligero）", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-2.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "line_termini", "value": "Observatorio ↔ Pantitlán" }, { "key": "line_stations", "value": "20站" }, { "key": "line_opened", "value": "1969年；2024年完成更新" }, { "key": "line_operator", "value": "STC" } ], "id": "concept_mx_metro_line_1", "type": "concept", "title": "墨西哥城地铁1号线", "slug": "mexico-metro-line-1", "summary": "1号线（粉线）1969 年开通为墨西哥首条地铁，2024 年完成整体更新，自 Observatorio 至 Pantitlán，20 站。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4869646221", "title": "墨西哥城地铁1号线 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A2%A8%E8%A5%BF%E5%93%A5%E5%9F%8E%E5%9C%B0%E9%93%811%E5%8F%B7%E7%BA%BF", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:32:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概况\n\n1号线（粉红）1969 年 9 月开通 Observatorio–Zaragoza 段，是墨西哥首条地铁。2021–2024 年进行整体现代化（阿尔斯通新车、CBTC 信号、站台门），2024 年 11 月起全线恢复运营，东端 Pantitlán 为 1/5/9/A 四线枢纽。\n\n## 车站列表（西→东）\n\nObservatorio（衔接 Tren Interurbano 墨西哥州近郊铁路） - Tacubaya（接7/9） - Juanacatlán - Chapultepec - Sevilla - Insurgentes - Cuauhtémoc - Balderas（接3） - Salto del Agua（接8） - Isabel la Católica - Pino Suárez（接2） - Merced - Candelaria（接4） - San Lázaro（接B） - Moctezuma - Balbuena - Boulevard Puerto Aéreo - Gómez Farías - Zaragoza - Pantitlán（接5/9/A）", "url": "/concepts/mexico-metro-line-1.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "id": "concept_us_low_cost_carriers", "type": "concept", "title": "美国低成本航空公司", "slug": "us-low-cost-carriers", "summary": "美国低成本航空板块由边疆航空、精神航空、忠实航空等超低成本航司组成，以单一舱位、辅营收费与点对点航线为特征。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airline", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_6502041534", "title": "Low-cost carrier — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low-cost_carrier", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:48:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:23:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n美国低成本航空（LCC/ULCC）板块以**边疆航空（Frontier）、精神航空（Spirit）、忠实航空（Allegiant）**三家超低成本航司为代表，与西南航空、捷蓝航空等传统 LCC 共同构成与三大全服务航司竞争的第二梯队。\n\n## 主要公司\n\n- **边疆航空（Frontier Airlines，F9）**：丹佛为主基地，A320 系列机队，遍及全美与加勒比、拉美点对点航线。\n- **精神航空（Spirit Airlines，NK）**：劳德代尔堡、大西洋城等基地，以极低票价与高频辅营收费著称；2024 年 11 月进入第二次破产保护，2025 年与边疆航空合并案推进中（2024 年初合并计划曾被股东否决）。\n- **忠实航空（Allegiant Air，G4）**：拉斯维加斯与奥兰多桑福德为基地，专营休闲城市间点对点航线。\n- ** breeze 航空（Breeze Airways）**：2021 年成立的新兴航司，连接美国中小城市。\n\n## 经营特征\n\n单一经济舱布局、按项收费（选座、行李、餐食）、高密度座位布局、以二线机场或次级航站楼降低起降成本，旺季以休闲客源为主。", "url": "/concepts/us-low-cost-carriers.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "1998年" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "美国纽约州纽约市" }, { "key": "org_bases", "value": "纽约肯尼迪、波士顿、劳德代尔堡、奥兰多、纽瓦克" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中" } ], "id": "organization_jetblue", "type": "organization", "title": "捷蓝航空", "slug": "jetblue", "summary": "捷蓝航空是总部位于纽约的美国低成本航司，以纽约肯尼迪与波士顿为主要基地，提供经济舱加宽皮座椅与免费娱乐系统。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airline", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_8515376764", "title": "JetBlue — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JetBlue", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:48:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:23:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n捷蓝航空（JetBlue Airways，IATA：B6）1998 年创立，总部位于纽约市长岛市，以“低成本+较舒适体验”著称，是美国第六大航空公司。\n\n## 主要基地\n\n- **纽约肯尼迪（JFK）**：最大基地\n- **波士顿（BOS）**：东北走廊重镇\n- **劳德代尔堡（FLL）、奥兰多（MCO）、纽瓦克（EWR）、洛杉矶（LAX，2020 年后收缩）**等\n\n## 航线\n\n以美国东海岸与跨大陆国内航线为主，兼营加勒比、拉美与伦敦（JFK/BOS—伦敦希思罗/盖特威克，使用 A321LR）等跨大西洋航线。2020 年曾与美航组成“东北联盟”，2021 年因司法诉讼终止；对精神航空（Spirit）的收购于 2024 年被法院阻止后终止。", "url": "/organizations/jetblue.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "1932年（阿拉斯加航空前身）" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "美国华盛顿州西塔科" }, { "key": "org_hubs", "value": "西雅图、波特兰、旧金山、洛杉矶、安克雷奇、檀香山" }, { "key": "org_alliance", "value": "寰宇一家（oneworld）" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中；2024年合并夏威夷航空" } ], "id": "organization_alaska_air_group", "type": "organization", "title": "阿拉斯加航空集团", "slug": "alaska-air-group", "summary": "阿拉斯加航空集团旗下拥有阿拉斯加航空与夏威夷航空，以西雅图为最大枢纽，2024年完成对夏威夷航空的收购。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airline", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1993553924", "title": "Alaska Air Group — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alaska_Air_Group", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:48:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:23:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n阿拉斯加航空集团（Alaska Air Group，IATA 主品牌：AS）总部位于华盛顿州西塔科，旗下包括**阿拉斯加航空**与 2024 年 9 月完成收购的**夏威夷航空**，合并后成为美国第五大航空公司。\n\n## 主要枢纽与基地\n\n- **西雅图塔科马（SEA）**：最大枢纽，跨太平洋与阿拉斯加门户\n- **波特兰（PDX）、旧金山（SFO）、洛杉矶（LAX）、圣何塞（SJC）、安克雷奇（ANC）**：重要基地\n- **檀香山（HNL）**：夏威夷航空枢纽\n\n## 航线与联盟\n\n国内网络覆盖阿拉斯加州、西海岸、夏威夷群岛及全美主要城市，国际航线连接加拿大、墨西哥、哥斯达黎加与东亚（西雅图—东京、首尔等）。阿拉斯加航空为寰宇一家成员，夏威夷航空正逐步整合。通过**地平线航空**与 SkyWest 运营阿拉斯加地平线（Alaska Horizon/SkyWest）支线航班。", "url": "/organizations/alaska-air-group.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "1967年" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "美国得克萨斯州达拉斯" }, { "key": "org_bases", "value": "达拉斯爱田、芝加哥中途、巴尔的摩、拉斯维加斯、丹佛、凤凰城、休斯敦霍比等" }, { "key": "org_fleet", "value": "全波音737系列" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中" } ], "id": "organization_southwest_airlines", "type": "organization", "title": "西南航空", "slug": "southwest-airlines", "summary": "西南航空是全球最大的低成本航空公司，总部位于达拉斯，采用全波音737机队与点对点航线模式，以国内航线为主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airline", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_2696442493", "title": "Southwest Airlines — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southwest_Airlines", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:48:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:23:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n西南航空（Southwest Airlines，IATA：WN）1967 年创立于得克萨斯州，总部位于达拉斯爱田机场旁，是美国旅客运输量最大的国内航司之一，也是全球低成本航空的先驱。\n\n## 运营模式\n\n- **全波音 737 机队**（737-700/-800/MAX 8 等），单一机型降低维护与训练成本\n- **点对点航线**为主，不设传统中转枢纽，但达拉斯爱田（DAL）、芝加哥中途（MDW）、巴尔的摩（BWI）、拉斯维加斯（LAS）、丹佛（DEN）、凤凰城（PHX）、休斯敦霍比（HOU）等为主要基地\n- 免收托运行李费、开放选座（2024 年宣布改革为指定座位与红眼航班，2025 年起逐步实施）\n\n## 航线\n\n以美国国内点对点航线为主，兼营至墨西哥、加勒比与中美洲的国际短线；2021 年收购长途航司 AirTran 后曾扩展国际航线，后陆续调整。", "url": "/organizations/southwest-airlines.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "1926年（前身）；2010年与大陆航空合并" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "美国伊利诺伊州芝加哥" }, { "key": "org_hubs", "value": "芝加哥奥黑尔、丹佛、休斯敦洲际、纽瓦克、旧金山、华盛顿杜勒斯、洛杉矶" }, { "key": "org_alliance", "value": "星空联盟（Star Alliance）" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中" } ], "id": "organization_united_airlines", "type": "organization", "title": "联合航空", "slug": "united-airlines", "summary": "联合航空是美国传统三大航司之一，总部位于芝加哥，以芝加哥奥黑尔、丹佛、休斯敦、纽瓦克、旧金山、华盛顿杜勒斯为枢纽，是星空联盟创始成员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airline", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_7369049560", "title": "United Airlines — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Airlines", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:48:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:23:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n联合航空（United Airlines，IATA：UA）总部位于伊利诺伊州芝加哥，2010 年与大陆航空合并后采用现公司架构，是星空联盟（Star Alliance）创始成员。\n\n## 主要枢纽\n\n- **芝加哥奥黑尔（ORD）**：总部所在地及传统最大枢纽之一\n- **丹佛（DEN）**：内陆最大枢纽\n- **休斯敦洲际（IAH）**：拉美门户\n- **纽瓦克（EWR）**：纽约都会区门户、跨大西洋重镇\n- **旧金山（SFO）**：跨太平洋门户\n- **华盛顿杜勒斯（IAD）**：东岸国际门户\n\n## 主要航线\n\n国内以枢纽辐射网络覆盖全美；国际航线中，纽瓦克—伦敦、旧金山—亚洲主要城市、休斯敦—拉美等走廊是全球最繁忙的航线之列。2019 年后逐步恢复并加密跨太平洋航线（含直飞上海、东京、新加坡等）。\n\n## 机队与子公司\n\n主力机型包括波音 737 系列、757（逐步退役）、767、777、787 与空客 A319/A320/A321 等；通过**联航快运（United Express）**由 SkyWest 等合作方运营支线航班。", "url": "/organizations/united-airlines.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "1925年（前身）；1928年注册现名" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "美国佐治亚州亚特兰大" }, { "key": "org_hubs", "value": "亚特兰大、底特律、明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗、盐湖城、纽约肯尼迪、洛杉矶、西雅图、波士顿" }, { "key": "org_alliance", "value": "天合联盟（SkyTeam）" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中" } ], "id": "organization_delta_air_lines", "type": "organization", "title": "达美航空", "slug": "delta-air-lines", "summary": "达美航空是美国传统三大航司之一，总部位于佐治亚州亚特兰大，以亚特兰大机场为全球最大枢纽，是天合联盟创始成员。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airline", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_5672197532", "title": "Delta Air Lines — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Air_Lines", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:48:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:23:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n达美航空（Delta Air Lines，IATA：DL）成立于 1925 年（前身 Huff Daland Dusters），现总部位于佐治亚州亚特兰大。2008 年与西北航空合并后规模居全球前列，是天合联盟（SkyTeam）创始成员。\n\n## 主要枢纽\n\n- **亚特兰大（ATL）**：全球旅客吞吐量最大的机场，达美最大枢纽\n- **底特律（DTW）、明尼阿波利斯/圣保罗（MSP）、盐湖城（SLC）**：内陆大枢纽\n- **纽约肯尼迪（JFK）、洛杉矶（LAX）、西雅图（SEA）、波士顿（BOS）**：沿海门户，西雅图为跨太平洋门户\n\n## 主要航线\n\n国内网络覆盖全美；国际航线以亚特兰大、纽约、西雅图为支点，连接欧洲（经 JFK/ATL）、拉美（经 ATL/MIA 比重下降后由 ATL 与 LAX 分担）与亚洲（经西雅图、底特律）。\n\n## 机队与子公司\n\n主力机型包括波音 737 系列、757（逐步退役）、767、A320 系列、A330、A350 等；通过**达美连接（Delta Connection）**由 SkyWest、Endeavor Air 等运营支线航班。", "url": "/organizations/delta-air-lines.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "org_founded", "value": "1926年（前身）；2011年重组为现公司" }, { "key": "org_hq", "value": "美国得克萨斯州沃思堡" }, { "key": "org_hubs", "value": "达拉斯/沃思堡、夏洛特、迈阿密、芝加哥奥黑尔、费城、凤凰城、华盛顿里根、纽约肯尼迪" }, { "key": "org_alliance", "value": "寰宇一家（oneworld）" }, { "key": "org_status", "value": "运营中" } ], "id": "organization_american_airlines", "type": "organization", "title": "美国航空", "slug": "american-airlines", "summary": "美国航空是美国最大的航空公司之一，总部位于得克萨斯州沃思堡，以达拉斯/沃思堡为最大枢纽，与区域子公司美鹰航空共同运营枢纽辐射网络。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airline", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_3494697206", "title": "American Airlines — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Airlines", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:48:38+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:23:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n美国航空（American Airlines，IATA：AA）成立于 1926 年（前身诸多公司），现总部位于得克萨斯州沃思堡，毗邻达拉斯/沃思堡国际机场。2013 年与全美航空（US Airways）合并后成为全球最大的航空公司之一，是天合联盟创始成员寰宇一家（oneworld）的领衔航司。\n\n## 主要枢纽\n\n- **达拉斯/沃思堡（DFW）**：最大枢纽\n- **夏洛特（CLT）**：东部主要枢纽\n- **迈阿密（MIA）**：拉美及加勒比门户\n- **芝加哥奥黑尔（ORD）、费城（PHL）、凤凰城天港（PHX）、华盛顿里根国家（DCA）、纽约肯尼迪（JFK）**：重要枢纽或门户\n\n## 主要航线\n\n国内以枢纽辐射网络覆盖全美；国际方面，从迈阿密、达拉斯、纽约等枢纽运营至拉美、加勒比、欧洲与亚洲的航线；跨太平洋航线经达拉斯与洛杉矶连接东京、首尔、上海等城市。\n\n## 机队\n\n主力机型包括波音 737 系列、787、777 与空中客车 A320 系列、A330 等，另通过全资子公司**美鹰航空（American Eagle）**以支线喷气机连接中小城市。", "url": "/organizations/american-airlines.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "orgKind": "company" }, { "id": "concept_us_aviation", "type": "concept", "title": "美国航空运输业", "slug": "us-aviation-industry", "summary": "美国是全球规模最大的航空运输市场，以枢纽辐射式（hub-and-spoke）网络为主，由美国航空、达美航空、联合航空三大传统全服务航司与西南航空等低成本航司共同运营。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airline", "tag-tag-aviation" ], "sources": [ { "id": "zwiki_5337743770", "title": "美国航空运输业 — 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9B%BD%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E8%BF%90%E8%BE%93%E4%B8%9A", "locator": "中文维基百科，2026-10-31 查阅" }, { "id": "ewiki_9158843020", "title": "Aviation in the United States — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aviation_in_the_United_States", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:53:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:23:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n美国拥有世界上最庞大的民航体系，国内航线网络覆盖数百个城市，国际航线连接全球各大洲。市场以**枢纽辐射式网络**为特征：大型航司在各自主枢纽（如亚特兰大、达拉斯/沃思堡、芝加哥奥黑尔、丹佛等）之间及枢纽与支线城市之间组织航班，并与支线航空公司（美鹰航空、达美连接、联航快运等）合作运营中小城市航线。\n\n## 主要航空公司\n\n- **三大全服务航司**：美国航空（American Airlines）、达美航空（Delta Air Lines）、联合航空（United Airlines），合计占美国国内市场约一半以上份额，均拥有支线机队与大型国际网络。\n- **低成本航司（LCC/ULCC）**：西南航空（Southwest）、捷蓝航空（JetBlue）、边疆航空（Frontier）、精神航空（Spirit）与忠实航空（Allegiant）等，以单一舱位、点对点或点对枢纽航线为主。2024 年精神航空进入破产保护，2025 年与边疆航空合并计划推进中（曾于 2024 年初被否决后重启）。\n- **阿拉斯加航空集团**：2024 年完成收购夏威夷航空，成为第五大传统航司集团。\n\n## 主要机场\n\n美国机场按 2024 年旅客吞吐量排名前列的有：亚特兰大（ATL）、达拉斯/沃思堡（DFW）、丹佛（DEN）、芝加哥奥黑尔（ORD）、洛杉矶（LAX）、纽约肯尼迪（JFK）、拉斯维加斯哈里·里德（LAS）、奥兰多（MCO）、西雅图塔科马（SEA）、夏洛特（CLT）、迈阿密（MIA）、凤凰城天港（PHX）、纽瓦克（EWR）、旧金山（SFO）等。\n\n## 与城市轨道交通的衔接\n\n纽约肯尼迪机场由 AirTrain JFK 连接地铁；纽瓦克由 AirTrain Newark 连接美铁与新泽西公共交通；芝加哥奥黑尔由蓝线直达；华盛顿杜勒斯由银线直达；旧金山由 BART 直达；西雅图由海湾轻轨 1 号线直达。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[organization_american_airlines|美国航空]]、[[organization_delta_air_lines|达美航空]]、[[organization_united_airlines|联合航空]]、[[organization_southwest_airlines|西南航空]]、[[place_atl_airport|哈茨菲尔德–杰克逊亚特兰大国际机场]]", "url": "/concepts/us-aviation-industry.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "other" }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "YTZ" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "波特航空基地" } ], "id": "place_ytz_airport", "type": "place", "title": "比利·毕晓普多伦多市机场", "slug": "billy-bishop-airport", "summary": "比利·毕晓普多伦多市机场是多伦多市中心的湖岛机场，波特航空传统基地，经地下人行通道连接主城区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1522378022", "title": "比利·毕晓普多伦多市机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%AF%95%E6%99%93%E6%99%AE%E5%A4%9A%E4%BC%A6%E5%A4%9A%E5%B8%82%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:12:10+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:22:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n比利·毕晓普多伦多市机场（Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport，IATA：YTZ）位于安大略湖多伦多岛上，距金融区仅约 2 公里，是加拿大最便利市中心的机场之一，以一战王牌飞行员比利·毕晓普命名。波特航空为最大用户。\n\n## 交通\n\n90 秒地下人行通道连接主城区码头区；岛上另有免费摆渡船；TTC 电车 509 路衔接联合车站。", "url": "/places/billy-bishop-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.6273, "longitude": -79.3959 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "YHZ" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "大西洋加拿大第1" } ], "id": "place_yhz_airport", "type": "place", "title": "哈利法克斯斯坦菲尔德国际机场", "slug": "halifax-airport", "summary": "哈利法克斯斯坦菲尔德国际机场是大西洋加拿大最大的机场，服务滨海四省。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_2674869777", "title": "哈利法克斯斯坦菲尔德国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%95%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%E6%96%AF%E5%9D%A6%E8%8F%B2%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:12:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:22:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n哈利法克斯斯坦菲尔德国际机场（Halifax Stanfield International Airport，IATA：YHZ）位于新斯科舍省恩菲尔德，是大西洋加拿大最大机场，为区域提供国内、跨边境与季节性跨大西洋（都柏林、伦敦、雷克雅未克等）航班。\n\n## 交通\n\nHALIFAX 公交 320 路等区域快线衔接市区；机场距哈利法克斯市中心约 35 公里。", "url": "/places/halifax-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 44.8808, "longitude": -63.5086 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "YEG" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "加拿大第5（约800万人次）" } ], "id": "place_yeg_airport", "type": "place", "title": "埃德蒙顿国际机场", "slug": "edmonton-airport", "summary": "埃德蒙顿国际机场是艾伯塔省首府的主要机场与 flair 航空总部所在地。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_9973311435", "title": "埃德蒙顿国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%E9%A1%BF%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:12:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:22:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n埃德蒙顿国际机场（Edmonton International Airport，IATA：YEG）位于艾伯塔省拉杜克，距埃德蒙顿市中心约 26 公里，是加拿大第 5 大机场、flair 航空总部基地，货运（亚马逊区域枢纽）地位突出。\n\n## 交通\n\n埃德蒙顿公交 747 路衔接世纪公园站（Century Park，轻轨 capital 线南端）；机场—市中心 LRT 直达为远期规划。", "url": "/places/edmonton-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 53.3097, "longitude": -113.5801 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "YOW" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "加拿大第6–7位（约500万人次）" } ], "id": "place_yow_airport", "type": "place", "title": "渥太华麦克唐纳–卡蒂埃国际机场", "slug": "ottawa-airport", "summary": "渥太华麦克唐纳–卡蒂埃国际机场是加拿大首都的主要机场，服务渥太华–加蒂诺国家首都地区。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_1876044382", "title": "渥太华麦克唐纳–卡蒂埃国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B8%A5%E5%A4%AA%E5%8D%8E%E9%BA%A6%E5%85%8B%E5%94%90%E7%BA%B3%E2%80%93%E5%8D%A1%E8%92%82%E5%9F%83%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:12:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:22:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n渥太华麦克唐纳–卡蒂埃国际机场（Ottawa Macdonald–Cartier International Airport，IATA：YOW）位于安大略省渥太华南郊，以联邦奠基人麦克唐纳与卡蒂埃命名，服务国家首都地区，航班以渥太华–多伦多/蒙特利尔走廊及跨边境航线为主。\n\n## 交通\n\nOC Transpo 97 路（今后为 1 路调整线）衔接 O-Train 与快速公交网络；机场与市中心车程约 15–20 分钟。", "url": "/places/ottawa-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.3225, "longitude": -75.6692 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "YYC" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "加拿大第4（2024年约1800万人次）" } ], "id": "place_yyc_airport", "type": "place", "title": "卡尔加里国际机场", "slug": "calgary-airport", "summary": "卡尔加里国际机场是艾伯塔省最大机场与加拿大第四繁忙机场，为西捷航空总部枢纽。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_917091543", "title": "卡尔加里国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E5%B0%94%E5%8A%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:15:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:22:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n卡尔加里国际机场（Calgary International Airport，IATA：YYC）位于艾伯塔省卡尔加里东北，是加拿大第四繁忙机场与西捷航空总部枢纽，也是加拿大航空西部枢纽。\n\n## 航站楼与交通\n\n- 国际设施 2016 年启用，含加拿大最长的国际到达廊。\n- 公共交通：卡尔加里公交 300 路机场快线衔接市中心与轻轨（C-Train）网络；轨道直达线路处于规划阶段。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_calgary_ctrain|卡尔加里 C-Train]]、[[organization_westjet|西捷航空]]", "url": "/places/calgary-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 51.1315, "longitude": -114.0106 } }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "airport_iata", "value": "YUL" }, { "key": "airport_rank", "value": "加拿大第3（2024年约2200万人次）" } ], "id": "place_yul_airport", "type": "place", "title": "蒙特利尔特鲁多国际机场", "slug": "montreal-trudeau-airport", "summary": "蒙特利尔特鲁多国际机场是魁北克省最大机场与加拿大第三繁忙机场，为加拿大航空与越洋航空的跨大西洋门户。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit" ], "tags": [ "tag-tag-air", "tag-tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ewiki_4013152668", "title": "蒙特利尔特鲁多国际机场 — Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%E5%B0%94%E7%89%B9%E9%B2%81%E5%A4%9A%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA", "locator": "English Wikipedia, accessed 2026-10-31" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T13:15:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-31T13:22:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "## 概况\n\n蒙特利尔特鲁多国际机场（Montréal–Trudeau International Airport，IATA：YUL）位于魁北克省多瓦尔，距蒙特利尔市中心约 20 公里，以 2003 年去世的前总理皮埃尔·特鲁多命名，是加拿大第三繁忙机场与跨大西洋门户，由 ADM（Aéroports de Montréal）运营。\n\n## 交通\n\n- **747 快速巴士**：24 小时直达市中心巴西利克站（Berri–UQAM），衔接地铁橙线/绿线。\n- REM（蒙特利尔大都会快线）西延支线规划通至机场。\n- 2025 年国际到达厅翻新完成后国际处理能力提升。\n\n## 相关条目\n\n[[concept_montreal_metro|蒙特利尔地铁]]、[[organization_air_transat|越洋航空]]", "url": "/places/montreal-trudeau-airport.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.4706, "longitude": -73.7408 } } ], "siteStats": { "published": 61645, "relations": 59564, "tags": 41, "categories": 26, "types": [ { "key": "person", "label": "People", "count": 2248 }, { "key": "place", "label": "Places", "count": 57075 }, { "key": "event", "label": "Events", "count": 68 }, { "key": "organization", "label": "Organizations", "count": 425 }, { "key": "work", "label": "Works", "count": 1053 }, { "key": "concept", "label": "Concepts", "count": 776 } ], "languages": [ { "key": "zh", "label": "简体中文", "count": 61645 }, { "key": "en", "label": "English", "count": 48871 }, { "key": "ja", "label": 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