postgres Read people, places, events, organizations, works, and concepts through sourced relations. /en/index-245.html line_headway Zweistundentakt (mit den Linien 43, 55 und 11 gemeinsame Stundentakte auf den Teilabschnitten) line_max_speed bis zu 250 km/h (ICE 4) line_operator DB Fernverkehr AG line_owner Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG) line_rolling_stock ICE 4 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Ausbaustrecken Hamburg–Bremen–Ruhrgebiet; Schnellfahrstrecke Köln–Rhein/Main zum Frankfurter Flughafen; Schnellfahrstrecke Mannheim–Stuttgart, weiter über Ulm und Augsburg nach München line_termini Hamburg-Altona – München Hbf concept_ice_42 concept ice-42

ICE line 42 runs two-hourly from Hamburg-Altona via Bremen, the Ruhr area, Cologne, Frankfurt Airport, Mannheim and Stuttgart to Munich.

published category-transit category-railways tag-rail wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28 wikipedia-en https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines Abschnitt Line 42; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:39:53+08:00 user:admin 22 ## Overview ICE line 42 connects Hamburg-Altona via Hamburg Hbf, Bremen, Osnabrück, Münster and Dortmund with Cologne and continues from there via the Cologne–Rhine/Main high-speed line to Frankfurt Airport, onward via Mannheim, Stuttgart, Ulm and Augsburg to Munich. It forms common hourly services with several neighbouring lines (43, 55, 11) on the respective sections. Trains of the ICE 4 series are used. ## Operator The operator is [[organization_db_fernverkehr|DB Fernverkehr (DB Long-Distance Transport)]]. ## History Line 42 connects Hamburg-Altona two-hourly via Bremen, the Ruhr area and Cologne with Munich. With the neighbouring lines 43, 55 and 11 it forms common hourly services on the respective sections. Individual trains run between Dortmund and Cologne via Bochum–Essen–Duisburg–Düsseldorf instead of via Hagen–Wuppertal–Solingen. ## Major stations The line serves, among others, the following stations: - Hamburg-Altona - Hamburg Hbf - Bremen Hbf - Osnabrück Hbf - Münster (Westf) Hbf - Dortmund Hbf - Wuppertal Hbf - Köln Hbf - Siegburg/Bonn - Frankfurt (M) Flughafen Fernbahnhof - Mannheim Hbf - Stuttgart Hbf - Ulm Hbf - Augsburg Hbf - München Hbf ## Further information line_frequency: two-hourly (common hourly services with neighbouring lines) /concepts/ice-42.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant rail_line line_headway Stundentakt line_last_extension Fahrplanwechsel 2025/26 (Fahrplanjahr 2026): Entfall der Flügelzug-Verknüpfungszüge ab Bremen, Oldenburg und Lübeck; Einsatz nur noch mit ICE 4; Lüneburg wird stündlich bedient line_max_speed bis zu 250 km/h (ICE 4) line_operator DB Fernverkehr AG line_owner Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG) line_rolling_stock ICE 4 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Ausbaustrecke Hamburg–Hannover; Schnellfahrstrecke Hannover–Würzburg bis Fulda; seit 2019 ausschließlich Schnellfahrstrecke Nürnberg–Ingolstadt nach München; einzelne Züge nach Rostock durchgebunden line_termini Hamburg-Altona – München Hbf concept_ice_25 concept ice-25

ICE line 25 runs hourly from Hamburg via Hanover, Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe, Fulda, Würzburg and Nuremberg to Munich and since 2026 has been operated largely with ICE 4 trains.

published category-transit category-railways tag-rail wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28 wikipedia-en https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines Abschnitt Line 25; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:39:47+08:00 user:admin 23 ## Overview ICE line 25 is the classic north–south axis via the Hanover–Würzburg and Nuremberg–Ingolstadt high-speed lines. It runs hourly from Hamburg-Altona via Hamburg Hbf, Hanover, Göttingen, Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe, Fulda, Würzburg, Nuremberg and Ingolstadt to Munich. Individual trains are through-run to Rostock; coupling trains to Bremen, Oldenburg and Lübeck were discontinued with the 2026 timetable change. Trains of the ICE 4 series are used. ## Operator The operator is [[organization_db_fernverkehr|DB Fernverkehr (DB Long-Distance Transport)]]. ## History ICE services on the Hamburg/Bremen–Munich axis via the Hanover–Würzburg high-speed line have existed since 1 June 1992, initially under line number 4. Since 2019, line 25 has run exclusively via the Nuremberg–Ingolstadt high-speed line. Until the 2026 timetable year, wing trains started every two hours in Bremen or Oldenburg and were combined in Hanover with the trains from Hamburg, Kiel or Lübeck; for better punctuality these coupling trains were discontinued. ## Major stations The line serves, among others, the following stations: - Hamburg-Altona - Hamburg Dammtor - Hamburg Hbf - Lüneburg - Hannover Hbf - Göttingen - Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe - Fulda - Würzburg Hbf - Nürnberg Hbf - Ingolstadt Hbf - München Hbf ## Further information line_frequency: hourly /concepts/ice-25.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant rail_line line_depots ICE-Werk Berlin-Rummelsburg (ICE 2) line_headway Stundentakt (mit Linie 19 gemeinsamer Berlin–Köln-Takt) line_max_speed bis zu 280 km/h (ICE 2) line_opened seit Sommerfahrplan 1997 (zwischen Berlin und Köln eingerichtet) line_operator DB Fernverkehr AG line_owner Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG) line_rolling_stock ICE 2, ICE 4 (7-teilig) line_status In Betrieb line_structure Ausbaustrecke Berlin–Hannover und weiter über Minden–Bielefeld–Hamm; Flügelzugbetrieb in Hamm über das Ruhrgebiet (Dortmund–Essen–Duisburg–Düsseldorf) bzw. über das Bergische Land (Hagen–Wuppertal–Solingen) nach Köln line_termini Berlin Ostbahnhof – Köln Hbf (einzelne Züge Koblenz Hbf) concept_ice_10 concept ice-10

ICE line 10 connects Berlin hourly via Hanover, Bielefeld and the Ruhr area with Cologne; together with line 19 this produces an hourly service between Berlin and Cologne.

published category-transit category-railways tag-rail wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28 wikipedia-en https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines Abschnitt Line 10; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:39:37+08:00 user:admin 23 ## Overview ICE line 10 is the most important east–west connection between Berlin and North Rhine-Westphalia. It runs hourly from Berlin Ostbahnhof via Berlin Hbf, Hanover, Bielefeld and Hamm westwards; in Hamm the trains are split: one part runs via Dortmund, Bochum, Essen, Duisburg and Düsseldorf to Cologne, the other via Hagen, Wuppertal and Solingen to Cologne. Individual morning and evening trains continue to Koblenz. Trains of the ICE 2 series and seven-car ICE 4 units are used. ## Operator The operator is [[organization_db_fernverkehr|DB Fernverkehr (DB Long-Distance Transport)]]. ## History Line 10 was established at the summer 1997 timetable as an ICE connection between Berlin and Cologne. Since 24 May 1998 the trains have run as wing trains that are split in Hamm: via Dortmund–Essen–Duisburg–Düsseldorf or via Hagen–Wuppertal–Solingen to Cologne. With the timetable change in December 2023, the Bergisches Land branch was reduced to a two-hourly service, so that together with the Ruhr area branch an hourly service is maintained. ## Major stations The line serves, among others, the following stations: - Berlin Ostbahnhof - Berlin Hbf - Berlin-Spandau - Hannover Hbf - Minden (Westf) - Bielefeld Hbf - Hamm (Westf) - Dortmund Hbf - Essen Hbf - Duisburg Hbf - Düsseldorf Hbf - Köln Hbf ## Further information line_frequency: hourly (with line 19, a shared Berlin–Cologne interval) /concepts/ice-10.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant rail_line line_headway Zweistundentakt line_last_extension seit Fahrplanwechsel Dezember 2022 über die Schnellfahrstrecke Wendlingen–Ulm line_max_speed bis zu 250 km/h (ICE 4) line_operator DB Fernverkehr AG line_owner Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG) line_rolling_stock ICE 4 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Ausbaustrecken Berlin–Leipzig–Erfurt sowie Schnellfahrstrecken Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle und Mannheim–Stuttgart, seit Dezember 2022 auch Wendlingen–Ulm; dazwischen Ausbaustrecken (Fulda–Frankfurt–Mannheim, Stuttgart–Ulm–Augsburg) line_termini Berlin – München Hbf concept_ice_11 concept ice-11

ICE line 11 runs two-hourly from Berlin via Leipzig, Erfurt, Fulda, Frankfurt am Main, Mannheim and Stuttgart to Munich.

published category-transit category-railways tag-rail wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28 wikipedia-en https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines Abschnitt Line 11; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:39:37+08:00 user:admin 23 ## Overview ICE line 11 connects Berlin two-hourly via Lutherstadt Wittenberg, Leipzig, Erfurt and Eisenach with Fulda, Frankfurt am Main and Mannheim, continuing from there via Stuttgart, Ulm and Augsburg to Munich. It is the classic north–south axis via the Thuringia and Franconia valley routes and the Rhine Valley railway. Trains of the ICE 4 series are used. ## Operator The operator is [[organization_db_fernverkehr|DB Fernverkehr (DB Long-Distance Transport)]]. ## History Line 11 initially ran via Braunschweig to Frankfurt; with the timetable change in December 2017 it was rerouted via Erfurt, and the new line 13 took over the Braunschweig route. It uses the Erfurt–Leipzig/Halle high-speed line between Leipzig and Erfurt as well as the Mannheim–Stuttgart high-speed line. Since December 2022 it has run via the Wendlingen–Ulm high-speed line. ## Major stations The line serves, among others, the following stations: - Berlin Gesundbrunnen - Berlin Hbf - Berlin Südkreuz - Lutherstadt Wittenberg - Leipzig Hbf - Erfurt Hbf - Eisenach - Fulda - Frankfurt (Main) Hbf - Mannheim Hbf - Stuttgart Hbf - Ulm Hbf - Augsburg Hbf - München Hbf ## Further information line_frequency: two-hourly /concepts/ice-11.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant rail_line line_depots ICE-Werk Hamburg-Eidelstedt (ICE-1-Triebzüge) line_headway viermal täglich je Richtung (Sprinter) line_last_extension Fahrplanwechsel Dezember 2025: Ausbau auf vier Zugpaare täglich; ein Zuglauf bis Flensburg, im Sommer einzelne Fahrten bis Padborg (Dänemark) line_max_speed bis zu 280 km/h (ICE 1) bzw. 250 km/h (ICE 4) line_operator DB Fernverkehr AG line_owner Deutsche Bahn AG (Betreiber: DB Fernverkehr AG) line_rolling_stock ICE 1, ICE 4 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Sprinterlinie über die Ausbaustrecke Hamburg–Hannover und die Schnellfahrstrecke Hannover–Würzburg nach Fulda, weiter über die Ausbaustrecke nach Frankfurt (Main) Flughafen line_termini Hamburg-Altona – Frankfurt (Main) Hbf concept_ice_4 concept ice-4

ICE line 4 is a Sprinter service of DB Fernverkehr AG connecting Hamburg-Altona with Frankfurt am Main four times daily via Hamburg and Hanover.

published category-transit category-railways tag-rail wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICE-Verkehr Linientabelle; abgerufen 2026-10-28 wikipedia-en https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Intercity-Express_lines Abschnitt Line 4; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:39:56+08:00 user:admin 23 ## Overview ICE line 4 has operated since the timetable change in December 2025 as a Sprinter service between Hamburg-Altona and Frankfurt am Main via Hamburg, Hanover and Fulda. It runs four times daily in each direction and calls at only a few intermediate stops; one train path runs through to Flensburg, and in summer individual services continue to Padborg (Denmark). Trains of the ICE 1 and ICE 4 series are used. Line number 4 must not be confused with the identically named ICE 4 multiple unit (Class 412). ## Operator The operator is [[organization_db_fernverkehr|DB Fernverkehr (DB Long-Distance Transport)]]. ## History Line 4 operates as a Sprinter service between Hamburg and Frankfurt Airport. At the timetable change in December 2025 the service was expanded to four train pairs daily; one train path runs through to Flensburg, and in summer individual services continue on to Padborg. Line number 4 must not be confused with the identically named ICE 4 series. ## Major stations The line serves, among others, the following stations: - Hamburg-Altona - Hamburg Dammtor - Hamburg Hbf - Hannover Hbf - Fulda - Frankfurt (Main) Hbf - Frankfurt (M) Flughafen Regionalbahnhof ## Further information line_frequency: four times daily per direction (Sprinter service) /concepts/ice-4.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant rail_line line_daily_ridership rund 70.000 Fahrgäste pro Tag (2018) line_depots Betriebshof Langwasser line_headway Hauptverkehrszeit etwa 3⅓ bis 5 Minuten, sonst alle 5 bis 10 Minuten; auf dem Gemeinschaftsabschnitt mit der U2 in der Hauptverkehrszeit 100-Sekunden-Takt line_last_extension 15. Oktober 2020 (Gustav-Adolf-Straße – Großreuth bei Schweinau) line_length 9,2 km line_max_speed 80 km/h line_opened 2008 line_operator VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg line_owner VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg line_rolling_stock DT3, vollautomatischer Betrieb line_stations 14 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Zweiteilige Tunnelstrecke mit Nordast zum Nordwestring und Südast nach Großreuth bei Schweinau; zwischen Rathenauplatz und Rothenburger Straße gemeinsame Strecke mit der U2; seit 15. März 2008 dauerhaft fahrerloser Betrieb line_termini Nordwestring – Großreuth bei Schweinau concept_ubahn_nuernberg_u3 concept ubahn-nuernberg-u3

The U3 is the youngest line of the Nuremberg U-Bahn at 9.2 km with 14 stations; it opened on 14 June 2008 as Germany's first fully automatic U-Bahn and runs from Nordwestring to Großreuth bei Schweinau.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahnlinie_3_(N%C3%BCrnberg) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:42:06+08:00 user:admin 35 ## Overview Line U3 is the youngest and shortest line of the Nuremberg U-Bahn. It is 9.2 kilometres long and serves 14 stations. The line runs in a horseshoe-shaped alignment from Nordwestring via the city centre to Großreuth bei Schweinau. It was opened on 14 June 2008 as the first fully automatic, driverless U-Bahn in Germany. Between Rathenauplatz and Rothenburger Straße, the U3 shares the tracks of the U2. The line has been extended several times: in 2011 and 2017 at the northern end (as far as Nordwestring) and on 15 October 2020 on the southern side to Großreuth bei Schweinau; further extensions towards Kleinreuth and Gebersdorf are under construction. ## Operator The operator is [[organization_vag_nuernberg|VAG Nuremberg]]. ## History The U3 entered service on 14 June 2008 and was the first U-Bahn in Germany to operate permanently without drivers (from 15 March 2008). The northern branch was extended to Friedrich-Ebert-Platz in 2011 and in May 2017 to Nordwestring. On 15 October 2020 the southern branch reached its new terminus at Großreuth bei Schweinau; a further extension towards Kleinreuth and Gebersdorf is under construction. ## Stations Stations in operating direction (from Nordwestring to Großreuth bei Schweinau): - Nordwestring - Klinikum Nord - Friedrich-Ebert-Platz - Kaulbachplatz - Maxfeld - Rathenauplatz - Wöhrder Wiese - Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof - Opernhaus - Plärrer - Rothenburger Straße - Sündersbühl - Gustav-Adolf-Straße - Großreuth bei Schweinau /concepts/ubahn-nuernberg-u3.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Technische Basis Fröttmaning; Betriebsanlage Süd (Neuperlach Süd) line_headway nur zur Hauptverkehrszeit; auf den gemeinsam genutzten Abschnitten ergibt sich durch Linienbündelung ein 5-Minuten-Takt line_hours nur Betrieb zur Hauptverkehrszeit; entfällt außerhalb der allgemeinen Betriebszeiten (ca. 4:00 bis ca. 1:00 Uhr) line_last_extension 15. Dezember 2013 (nachmittägliche Verlängerung bis Neuperlach Zentrum) line_length k. A. (nutzt Streckenabschnitte der Linien U1, U2 und U5) line_max_speed 80 km/h line_opened 2011 line_operator MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft line_owner Landeshauptstadt München (SWM), betrieben von der Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG) line_rolling_stock überwiegend 4-teilige Kurzzüge (Baureihe A/B) line_stations 19 line_status In Betrieb (Verstärkerlinie, werktags zur Hauptverkehrszeit) line_structure Verstärkerlinie (nur Hauptverkehrszeit): Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Hauptbahnhof – Innsbrucker Ring – Neuperlach Zentrum; ohne eigene Strecke, nutzt die Gleise von U1, U2 und U5 line_termini Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Neuperlach Zentrum (aktuell verkürzt: Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Sendlinger Tor) concept_ubahn_muenchen_u7 concept ubahn-muenchen-u7

The U7 is a peak-hour reinforcement line of the Munich U-Bahn established in 2011, which runs on weekdays during peak hours; its regular route comprises 19 stations from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum to Neuperlach Zentrum; currently (since October 2023) it is operated shortened between Olympia-Einkaufszentrum and Sendlinger Tor due to a shortage of vehicles.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U7_(M%C3%BCnchen) Abschnitte Verlauf und Betriebszeiten; abgerufen 2026-10-28 mvg https://www.mvg.de/ Aktuelle Fahrplanauskunft; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:41:57+08:00 user:admin 37 ## Overview The U7 is a peak-hour reinforcement line of the Munich U-Bahn. It was introduced with the timetable change on 12 December 2011 and replaced the previous reinforcement services of the U1 between Westfriedhof and Sendlinger Tor. The line runs on weekdays during peak hours (not on Friday afternoons and not during school holidays) on its regular route from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum to Neuperlach Zentrum, serving 19 stations on two trunk lines. For its operation, mostly four-car short trains of classes A and B are used. The U7 exclusively uses the routes of other lines: from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum to Kolumbusplatz it runs parallel to the U1 (Stammstrecke 2), between Hauptbahnhof and Innsbrucker Ring parallel to the U2, and from the Innsbrucker Ring parallel to the U5 up to Neuperlach Zentrum. ## Operating hours The U7 runs on weekdays during peak hours. Since October 2023, as a result of the vehicle shortage at MVG, it has been operated shortened only between Olympia-Einkaufszentrum and Sendlinger Tor; the through service to Neuperlach Zentrum is envisaged again afterwards. ## Operator The operator is the [[organization_mvg|Munich Transport Company (MVG)]], a subsidiary of Stadtwerke München (SWM). ## History The U7 was introduced with the timetable change on 12 December 2011 as a pure reinforcement line without any new route construction. It only runs during peak hours, using the tracks of the U1 (Olympia-Einkaufszentrum to Kolumbusplatz), the U2 (Hauptbahnhof to Innsbrucker Ring) and the U5 (Innsbrucker Ring to Neuperlach Zentrum). Since 15 December 2013 it has run in the afternoons to Neuperlach Zentrum; a temporary extension to Olympia-Einkaufszentrum carried out in 2017 during construction works on the U3 subsequently remained in place permanently. ## Stations Stations of the regular route in operating direction (towards Neuperlach Zentrum): - Olympia-Einkaufszentrum - Georg-Brauchle-Ring - Westfriedhof - Gern - Rotkreuzplatz - Maillingerstraße - Stiglmaierplatz - Hauptbahnhof - Sendlinger Tor - Fraunhoferstraße - Kolumbusplatz - Silberhornstraße - Untersbergstraße - Giesing - Karl-Preis-Platz - Innsbrucker Ring - Michaelibad - Quiddestraße - Neuperlach Zentrum /concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u7.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_daily_ridership rund 217.000 Fahrgäste pro Tag (2018) line_depots Betriebshof Langwasser line_headway Hauptverkehrszeit alle 5 Minuten, in den Nebenzeiten etwa 5 bis 10 Minuten line_last_extension 8. Dezember 2007 (Fürth Klinikum – Fürth Hardhöhe) line_length 18,5 km line_max_speed 80 km/h line_opened 1972 line_operator VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg line_owner VAG Verkehrs-Aktiengesellschaft Nürnberg (Fürther Abschnitt: infra fürth verkehr gmbh) line_rolling_stock G1 (Siemens Inspiro, seit August 2020); zuvor DT1, DT2 und DT3-F; fahrergeführter Betrieb line_stations 27 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Tunnelstrecke von Langwasser Süd über Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof und Plärrer nach Fürth Hardhöhe; einzige Linie der Nürnberger U-Bahn, die die Stadtgrenze zwischen Nürnberg und Fürth überschreitet line_termini Langwasser Süd – Fürth Hardhöhe concept_ubahn_nuernberg_u1 concept ubahn-nuernberg-u1

The U1 is the oldest and, at 18.5 km with 27 stations, the longest line of the Nuremberg U-Bahn; it opened on 1 March 1972 and runs from Langwasser Süd to Fürth Hardhöhe.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U1_(N%C3%BCrnberg) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:42:03+08:00 user:admin 34 ## Overview Line U1 is the oldest and longest line of the Nuremberg U-Bahn and the only one that crosses the city boundary. It is 18.5 kilometres long and serves 27 stations. The line runs from Langwasser Süd in the south-east of Nuremberg via the city centre and Plärrer to Fürth Hardhöhe in the north-west. The first section between Langwasser Süd and Aufseßplatz was opened on 1 March 1972; the last extension to Fürth Hardhöhe followed on 8 December 2007. The U1 is the only line of the Nuremberg U-Bahn network that is still operated with drivers. ## Operator The operator is [[organization_vag_nuernberg|VAG Nuremberg]]. ## History The U1 was opened on 1 March 1972 between Langwasser Süd and Aufseßplatz as the first line of the Nuremberg U-Bahn. In several expansion stages it was extended via the main station, Plärrer and Jakobinenstraße to Fürth. On 8 December 2007 it reached its present terminus with the Fürth Klinikum – Fürth Hardhöhe section. As the only line of the network, the U1 continues to be operated with drivers. ## Stations Stations in operating direction (from Langwasser Süd to Fürth Hardhöhe): - Langwasser Süd - Gemeinschaftshaus - Langwasser Mitte - Scharfreiterring - Langwasser Nord - Messe - Bauernfeindstraße - Hasenbuck - Frankenstraße - Maffeiplatz - Aufseßplatz - Nürnberg Hauptbahnhof - Lorenzkirche - Weißer Turm - Plärrer - Gostenhof - Bärenschanze - Maximilianstraße - Eberhardshof - Muggenhof - Stadtgrenze - Jakobinenstraße - Fürth Hauptbahnhof - Fürth Rathaus - Fürth Stadthalle - Fürth Klinikum - Fürth Hardhöhe /concepts/ubahn-nuernberg-u1.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Technische Basis Fröttmaning; Betriebsanlage Süd (Neuperlach Süd) line_headway als weniger stark frequentierte Linie tagsüber im 10-Minuten-Takt (im gemeinsamen Abschnitt mit U4 verdichtet); frühmorgens und spätabends alle 20 Minuten oder länger line_hours Betrieb täglich ca. 4:00 bis ca. 1:00 Uhr (werktags) bzw. ca. 2:00 Uhr (Wochenende); seit 2025 durchgehender Nachtverkehr in den Nächten auf Samstag und Sonntag sowie vor Feiertagen (alle Hauptlinien im 30-Minuten-Takt) line_last_extension 24. März 1988 (Westendstraße – Laimer Platz) line_length 15,4 km line_max_speed 80 km/h line_opened 1984 line_operator MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft line_owner Landeshauptstadt München (SWM), betrieben von der Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG) line_rolling_stock Baureihe A/B/C (Langzug) line_stations 18 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Laimer Platz – Hauptbahnhof – Odeonsplatz – Max-Weber-Platz – Ostbahnhof – Neuperlach Süd; 15,435 km, 18 Stationen; gemeinsame Strecke mit U4 zwischen Westendstraße und Max-Weber-Platz line_termini Laimer Platz – Neuperlach Süd concept_ubahn_muenchen_u5 concept ubahn-muenchen-u5

The U5 of the Munich U-Bahn was opened in 1984, is 15.4 km long, serves 18 stations and runs from Laimer Platz to Neuperlach Süd.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U5_(M%C3%BCnchen) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:41:54+08:00 user:admin 32 ## Overview U-Bahn line U5 runs over 15.4 km between Laimer Platz in the west and Neuperlach Süd in the south-east, serving 18 stations. The line colour is brown. The line was opened on 10 March 1984 together with the U4 on the route Westendstraße–Karlsplatz; in 1988 the western extension to Laimer Platz followed, as well as the eastern extension from Odeonsplatz via the Ostbahnhof to the Innsbrucker Ring and further into the satellite town of Neuperlach up to Neuperlach Süd. The U5 is, besides the U6, the only line to leave its tunnel: after Therese-Giehse-Allee it runs on the surface to the elevated station Neuperlach Süd, where transfer-free connections to the S7 are available. Together with the U4, the U5 runs on the trunk line via Westendstraße, Hauptbahnhof, Karlsplatz (Stachus), Odeonsplatz and Lehel to Max-Weber-Platz. A western extension to Pasing is under construction. ## Operator The operator is the [[organization_mvg|Munich Transport Company (MVG)]], a subsidiary of Stadtwerke München (SWM). ## History The U5 went into operation on 10 March 1984 together with the U4 on the section Westendstraße–Karlsplatz. On 24 March 1988 the western section Westendstraße–Laimer Platz was opened, on 27 October 1988 the section Odeonsplatz–Innsbrucker Ring; since 1999 the U5 has operated the route to Neuperlach Süd alone. An extension from Laimer Platz to Pasing (construction started in 2024, opening planned for the early 2030s) is under construction. ## Stations Stations in operating direction (towards Neuperlach Süd): - Laimer Platz - Friedenheimer Straße - Westendstraße - Heimeranplatz - Schwanthalerhöhe - Theresienwiese - Hauptbahnhof - Karlsplatz (Stachus) - Odeonsplatz - Lehel - Max-Weber-Platz - Ostbahnhof - Innsbrucker Ring - Michaelibad - Quiddestraße - Neuperlach Zentrum - Therese-Giehse-Allee - Neuperlach Süd /concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u5.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Technische Basis Fröttmaning; Betriebsanlage Süd (Neuperlach Süd) line_headway HVZ alle 5 Minuten, auf der gemeinsam mit U2 befahrenen Innenstadtstrecke durch Linienbündelung noch kürzere Abstände; außerhalb der HVZ alle 10 Minuten; frühmorgens und spätabends alle 20 Minuten oder länger line_hours Betrieb täglich ca. 4:00 bis ca. 1:00 Uhr (werktags) bzw. ca. 2:00 Uhr (Wochenende); seit 2025 durchgehender Nachtverkehr in den Nächten auf Samstag und Sonntag sowie vor Feiertagen (alle Hauptlinien im 30-Minuten-Takt) line_last_extension 31. Oktober 2004 (Georg-Brauchle-Ring – Olympia-Einkaufszentrum) line_length 12,2 km line_max_speed 80 km/h line_opened 1980 line_operator MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft line_owner Landeshauptstadt München (SWM), betrieben von der Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG) line_rolling_stock Baureihe A/B/C (Langzug) line_stations 15 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Westfriedhof – Hauptbahnhof – Sendlinger Tor – Mangfallplatz; 12,185 km, 15 Stationen; gemeinsame Strecke mit U2 zwischen Hauptbahnhof und Kolumbusplatz line_termini Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Mangfallplatz concept_ubahn_muenchen_u1 concept ubahn-muenchen-u1

The U1 is a line of the Munich U-Bahn that was established in 1980, is 12.2 km long and runs over 15 stations from Olympia-Einkaufszentrum in the north to Mangfallplatz in the south of Munich.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U1_(M%C3%BCnchen) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:41:46+08:00 user:admin 34 ## Overview U-Bahn line U1 is one of the eight regularly operated lines of the Munich U-Bahn. It runs over a distance of 12.2 km between Olympia-Einkaufszentrum in the district of Moosach and Mangfallplatz in Untergiesing-Harlaching, serving 15 stations. The line was established in 1980 together with the then U8 (today's U2) and initially ran on its trasse; only after the completion of the branch to Rotkreuzplatz (1983) did it become an independent line. In 1997 the southern extension beyond Kolumbusplatz to Mangfallplatz was opened, and in 2004 the U1 reached Olympia-Einkaufszentrum in the north. The line colour of the U1 is green. In the heavily frequented inner-city section it runs together with the U2 on the Stammstrecke 2 between Hauptbahnhof, Sendlinger Tor and Kolumbusplatz at close intervals. ## Operator The operator is the [[organization_mvg|Munich Transport Company (MVG)]], a subsidiary of Stadtwerke München (SWM). ## History The U1 began operations on 18 October 1980 together with the original U8 (today's U2) and initially ran on a section of the U2 route; with the opening of the branch to Rotkreuzplatz (28 May 1983) it became an independent line. Until 1998 the Rotkreuzplatz was the northern terminus of the line. The U1 was then extended northwards in stages: in 1998 to Westfriedhof, in 2003 to Georg-Brauchle-Ring and on 31 October 2004 to Olympia-Einkaufszentrum. The line received the southern section Kolumbusplatz–Mangfallplatz on 8 November 1997. ## Stations Stations in operating direction (towards Mangfallplatz): - Olympia-Einkaufszentrum - Georg-Brauchle-Ring - Westfriedhof - Gern - Rotkreuzplatz - Maillingerstraße - Stiglmaierplatz - Hauptbahnhof - Sendlinger Tor - Fraunhoferstraße - Kolumbusplatz - Candidplatz - Wettersteinplatz - St.-Quirin-Platz - Mangfallplatz /concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u1.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Technische Basis Fröttmaning; Betriebsanlage Süd (Neuperlach Süd) line_headway HVZ alle 5 Minuten, auf der gemeinsam mit U6 befahrenen Innenstadtstrecke bis zu alle 2 Minuten; außerhalb der HVZ alle 10 Minuten; frühmorgens und spätabends alle 20 Minuten oder länger line_hours Betrieb täglich ca. 4:00 bis ca. 1:00 Uhr (werktags) bzw. ca. 2:00 Uhr (Wochenende); seit 2025 durchgehender Nachtverkehr in den Nächten auf Samstag und Sonntag sowie vor Feiertagen (alle Hauptlinien im 30-Minuten-Takt) line_last_extension 11. Dezember 2010 (Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Moosach) line_length 21,2 km line_max_speed 80 km/h line_opened 1972 line_operator MVG – Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft line_owner Landeshauptstadt München (SWM), betrieben von der Münchner Verkehrsgesellschaft (MVG) line_rolling_stock Baureihe A/B/C (Langzug) line_stations 25 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Moosach – Olympia-Einkaufszentrum – Scheidplatz – Odeonsplatz – Sendlinger Tor – Fürstenried West; 21,204 km, 25 Stationen; gemeinsame Strecke mit U6 zwischen Münchner Freiheit und Implerstraße line_termini Moosach – Fürstenried West concept_ubahn_muenchen_u3 concept ubahn-muenchen-u3

The U3 is the Olympic line of the Munich U-Bahn; its first section was opened in 1972, it is now 21.2 km long, serves 25 stations and runs from Moosach to Fürstenried West.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U3_(M%C3%BCnchen) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:41:49+08:00 user:admin 32 ## Overview U-Bahn line U3 runs over 21.2 km between Moosach in the north-west and Fürstenried West in the south of Munich, serving 25 stations. The line colour is orange. Its first section was opened on 8 May 1972 for the 1972 Summer Olympics and initially connected Olympiazentrum with Münchner Freiheit; until 2007 Olympiazentrum was the northern terminus. On 28 October 2007 the line was extended via Oberwiesenfeld to Olympia-Einkaufszentrum and on 11 December 2010 to Moosach – Munich's 100th U-Bahn station. In the south, the U3 reached Fürstenried West in two steps in 1989 and 1991. In the inner-city section the U3 runs together with the U6 on the Stammstrecke 1 from Münchner Freiheit via Odeonsplatz, Marienplatz and Sendlinger Tor to Implerstraße. ## Operator The operator is the [[organization_mvg|Munich Transport Company (MVG)]], a subsidiary of Stadtwerke München (SWM). ## History The U3 was built as the Olympic line for the 1972 Summer Olympics and went into operation on 8 May 1972 between Münchner Freiheit and Olympiazentrum. In the following decades it was extended southwards: in 1975 to Harras, in 1983 to Holzapfelkreuth, in 1989 to Forstenrieder Allee and on 1 June 1991 to Fürstenried West. From 1972 to 2007 Olympiazentrum was the northern terminus; on 28 October 2007 the line was extended to Olympia-Einkaufszentrum and on 11 December 2010 to Moosach, where the opening of Moosach station made it Munich's 100th U-Bahn station. ## Stations Stations in operating direction (towards Fürstenried West): - Moosach - Moosacher St.-Martins-Platz - Olympia-Einkaufszentrum - Oberwiesenfeld - Olympiazentrum - Petuelring - Scheidplatz - Bonner Platz - Münchner Freiheit - Giselastraße - Universität - Odeonsplatz - Marienplatz - Sendlinger Tor - Goetheplatz - Poccistraße - Implerstraße - Brudermühlstraße - Thalkirchen - Obersendling - Aidenbachstraße - Machtlfinger Straße - Forstenrieder Allee - Basler Straße - Fürstenried West /concepts/ubahn-muenchen-u3.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Betriebshof Britz-Süd line_headway HVZ 5 Minuten, NVZ zwischen Hermannstraße und Paracelsus-Bad 5 Minuten, nördlicher Abschnitt 10 Minuten; Nachtnetz alle 15 Minuten line_hours werktags ca. 4:30 bis 1:00 Uhr; in den Nächten Freitag/Samstag und Samstag/Sonntag durchgehender Betrieb (Nachtnetz, 15-Minuten-Takt) line_last_extension 13. Juli 1996 (Verlängerung von Leinestraße nach Hermannstraße) line_length 18,0 km line_max_speed 72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes) line_opened 17 July 1927 line_operator BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe line_owner Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts line_rolling_stock Baureihen F74/76/79 und H line_stations 24 line_status In Betrieb line_structure durchgehend Tunnelstrecke line_termini Wittenau – Hermannstraße concept_ubahn_berlin_u8 concept ubahn-berlin-u8

The U8 is an 18.0 km long line of the Berlin U-Bahn with 24 stations, opened on 17 July 1927, connecting Wittenau in Reinickendorf with Hermannstraße in Neukölln in a north–south direction via Gesundbrunnen and Alexanderplatz.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U8_(Berlin) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 bvg https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u8 Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:35:17+08:00 user:admin 26 ## Overview The U-Bahn line U8 runs in a north–south direction from Wittenau in Reinickendorf via Rathaus Reinickendorf, Gesundbrunnen, Rosenthaler Platz and Alexanderplatz to Neukölln as far as Hermannstraße. It has 24 stations and a length of 18.0 km. The line was opened on 17 July 1927 as the GN-Bahn between Gesundbrunnen and Neukölln; its last extension took place on 13 July 1996 to Hermannstraße station. Until 1966 it bore the designation line D, and since 1984 the designation U8. ## Operator Operated by [[organization_bvg|Berlin Transport Company (BVG)]]. ## History The "GN-Bahn" (Gesundbrunnen–Neukölln) goes back to an AEG project of 1907 and, after interruptions caused by war and inflation, was completed between 17 July 1927 and 18 April 1930. After the construction of the Wall in 1961, the line passed through six closed "ghost stations" in East Berlin. In the 1970s to 1990s the line was extended several times (1977 Osloer Straße, 1987 Paracelsus-Bad, 1994 Wittenau) and reached its present endpoint Hermannstraße on 13 July 1996. ## Stations Stations in operating direction from north to south (Wittenau – Hermannstraße): - Wittenau - Rathaus Reinickendorf - Karl-Bonhoeffer-Nervenklinik - Lindauer Allee - Paracelsus-Bad - Residenzstraße - Franz-Neumann-Platz - Osloer Straße - Pankstraße - Gesundbrunnen - Voltastraße - Bernauer Straße - Rosenthaler Platz - Weinmeisterstraße - Alexanderplatz - Jannowitzbrücke - Heinrich-Heine-Straße - Moritzplatz - Kottbusser Tor - Schönleinstraße - Hermannplatz - Boddinstraße - Leinestraße - Hermannstraße /concepts/ubahn-berlin-u8.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Betriebshof Britz-Süd (Anbindung an die Hauptwerkstatt Seestraße über die U6) line_headway HVZ 4 Minuten, NVZ 5 Minuten, schwach nachgefragte Zeiten 10 Minuten; Nachtnetz alle 15 Minuten line_hours werktags ca. 4:30 bis 1:00 Uhr; in den Nächten Freitag/Samstag und Samstag/Sonntag durchgehender Betrieb (Nachtnetz, 15-Minuten-Takt) line_last_extension 30. April 1976 (Verlängerung von Leopoldplatz nach Osloer Straße) line_length 12,5 km line_max_speed 72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes) line_opened 28 August 1961 line_operator BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe line_owner Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts line_rolling_stock Baureihen F74/76/79 und H line_stations 18 line_status In Betrieb line_structure durchgehend Tunnelstrecke line_termini Osloer Straße – Rathaus Steglitz concept_ubahn_berlin_u9 concept ubahn-berlin-u9

The U9 is a 12.5 km long, fully underground line of the Berlin U-Bahn with 18 stations, opened on 28 August 1961, connecting Osloer Straße in Gesundbrunnen via Zoologischer Garten with Rathaus Steglitz.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U9_(Berlin) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 bvg https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u9 Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:35:35+08:00 user:admin 27 ## Overview The U-Bahn line U9 runs entirely underground in a north–south direction from Osloer Straße in Gesundbrunnen via Wedding, Moabit (Turmstraße, Hansaplatz), Zoologischer Garten and Kurfürstendamm through the west of the city centre to Friedenau and Steglitz (Rathaus Steglitz). It has 18 stations and a length of 12.5 km. The line was opened on 28 August 1961 as line G and was last extended to Rathaus Steglitz on 30 April 1976. ## Operator Operated by [[organization_bvg|Berlin Transport Company (BVG)]]. ## History Line G, planned as the third north–south line of West Berlin, was built from 23 June 1955 and opened on 28 August 1961 between Leopoldplatz and Spichernstraße. It is the only Berlin U-Bahn line built entirely after the Second World War and entirely on West Berlin territory. This was followed by the extensions in 1971 to Walther-Schreiber-Platz, on 30 September 1974 to Rathaus Steglitz and on 30 April 1976 to Osloer Straße. ## Stations Stations in operating direction from north to south (Osloer Straße – Rathaus Steglitz): - Osloer Straße - Nauener Platz - Leopoldplatz - Amrumer Straße - Westhafen - Birkenstraße - Turmstraße - Hansaplatz - Zoologischer Garten - Kurfürstendamm - Spichernstraße - Güntzelstraße - Berliner Straße - Bundesplatz - Friedrich-Wilhelm-Platz - Walther-Schreiber-Platz - Schloßstraße - Rathaus Steglitz /concepts/ubahn-berlin-u9.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Betriebswerke Barmbek, Farmsen und Billstedt (seit August 2020, hauptsächlich für U2 und U4) line_headway Grundtakt 10 Minuten tagsüber, ab ca. 23 Uhr alle 20 Minuten; im Innenstadtbereich (Jungfernstieg–Billstedt) Verdichtung durch U2-Fahrten; in schwachem Nachtverkehr verkehrt die U4 nur zwischen Jungfernstieg und HafenCity Universität line_hours Betrieb täglich ca. 4:00 bis ca. 1:00 Uhr; in den Nächten von Freitag auf Samstag sowie vor Sonn- und Feiertagen durchgehender Nachtverkehr (U4 nachts nur zwischen Jungfernstieg und HafenCity Universität) line_last_extension 7. Dezember 2018 (Verlängerung um 1,3 km bis Elbbrücken) line_length 11,9 km line_max_speed 80 km/h line_opened 2012 line_operator Hamburger Hochbahn AG line_owner Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg (Betreiber: Hamburger Hochbahn AG) line_rolling_stock DT5 (seit Ende 2015 auf der U4 eingesetzt) line_stations 12 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Elbbrücken – HafenCity Universität – Überseequartier – Jungfernstieg – Berliner Tor – Billstedt; 11,9 km, 12 Stationen; zwischen Jungfernstieg und Billstedt gemeinsame Strecke mit U2 line_termini Elbbrücken – Billstedt concept_ubahn_hamburg_u4 concept ubahn-hamburg-u4

At 11.9 km in length and with 12 stations, the U4 is the shortest and youngest line of the Hamburg U-Bahn; it was opened in 2012 and runs from Elbbrücken via Jungfernstieg and Hauptbahnhof Nord to Billstedt.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U4_(Hamburg) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:41:44+08:00 user:admin 24 ## Overview Line U4 is the youngest and, at 11.9 kilometres and 12 stations, the shortest line of the Hamburg U-Bahn. It runs from Elbbrücken via HafenCity and the city centre (Jungfernstieg, Hauptbahnhof Nord) to Billstedt, where it shares the tracks of the U2 between Jungfernstieg and Billstedt. The line was opened on 29 November 2012 and extended by one station to Elbbrücken on 7 December 2018. Its recognition colour is turquoise. ## Operator The operator is the [[organization_hamburger_hochbahn|Hamburger Hochbahn AG]]. ## History The U4 was opened in 2012 as the youngest line of the network between Billstedt and HafenCity Universität and is the first line to be established as a branch of an existing line; between Jungfernstieg and Billstedt it shares the tracks with the U2. From Jungfernstieg, a dedicated route leads in a wide 180-degree arc across the Neustadt to the Überseequartier opened in 2012 and on to HafenCity Universität. On 7 December 2018 the line was extended by 1.3 kilometres to the new terminus Elbbrücken, where a connection to the S-Bahn (S3/S5) will be established in the future. ## Stations Stations in operating direction (from Elbbrücken to Billstedt): - Elbbrücken - HafenCity Universität - Überseequartier - Jungfernstieg - Hauptbahnhof Nord - Berliner Tor - Burgstraße - Hammer Kirche - Rauhes Haus - Horner Rennbahn - Legienstraße - Billstedt /concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u4.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Betriebswerke Barmbek und Farmsen line_headway Grundtakt 10 Minuten tagsüber, ab ca. 23 Uhr alle 20 Minuten; im Innenstadtbereich Mo–Sa bis ca. 21 Uhr alle 5 Minuten; HVZ-Verdichtung auf bestimmten Abschnitten bis 2½ Minuten; die Außenäste Volksdorf–Ohlstedt und Volksdorf–Großhansdorf werden außerhalb der HVZ nur alle 20 Minuten bedient line_hours Betrieb täglich ca. 4:00 bis ca. 1:00 Uhr; in den Nächten von Freitag auf Samstag sowie vor Sonn- und Feiertagen durchgehender Nachtverkehr (teilweise verkürzte Linienführung) line_last_extension 28. September 1996 (Garstedt – Norderstedt Mitte) line_length 55,4 km line_max_speed 80 km/h line_opened 1914 line_operator Hamburger Hochbahn AG line_owner Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg (Betreiber: Hamburger Hochbahn AG; Abschnitt Norderstedt: Verkehrsgesellschaft Norderstedt) line_rolling_stock DT5; daneben sind noch DT4 (seit 1989) bis zur schrittweisen Ausmusterung im Einsatz line_stations 47 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Norderstedt Mitte – Ohlsdorf – Jungfernstieg – Hauptbahnhof Süd – Wandsbek-Gartenstadt – Volksdorf, mit zwei Ästen nach Ohlstedt und Großhansdorf; 55,383 km, 47 Stationen; längste Linie des Netzes line_termini Norderstedt Mitte – Ohlstedt/Großhansdorf concept_ubahn_hamburg_u1 concept ubahn-hamburg-u1

At 55.4 km in length and with 47 stations, the U1 is the longest line of the Hamburg U-Bahn; running since 1 December 1914 (first section), it operates from Norderstedt Mitte via the city centre to Volksdorf with two branches to Ohlstedt and Großhansdorf.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U1_(Hamburg) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:41:41+08:00 user:admin 26 ## Overview Line U1 is the longest line of the Hamburg U-Bahn. It is 55.4 kilometres long and serves 47 stations. The line runs from Norderstedt Mitte via the city centre (Jungfernstieg and Hauptbahnhof Süd) to Volksdorf, where it divides into two branches to Ohlstedt and Großhansdorf. The first section between Kellinghusenstraße and Ohlsdorf was opened on 1 December 1914; in the following decades the line was gradually expanded, most recently extended to Norderstedt Mitte in 1996. ## Operator The operator is the [[organization_hamburger_hochbahn|Hamburger Hochbahn AG]]. ## History The first section of the U1 was put into electrical operation on 1 December 1914 between Kellinghusenstraße and Ohlsdorf. Via the Walddörferbahn the trains reached Großhansdorf in 1921; since 1925 the line has also run to Ohlstedt; in Volksdorf the U1 divides into these two branches to this day. Between 1960 and 1963 the line was completed through the city centre as far as Wandsbek-Gartenstadt. The Langenhorner Bahn was extended to Garstedt in 1969 and to Norderstedt Mitte on 28 September 1996. ## Stations Stations in operating direction (from Norderstedt Mitte to Großhansdorf/Ohlstedt). At Volksdorf the line splits into the two branches to Ohlstedt and Großhansdorf: Main line Norderstedt Mitte – Volksdorf: - Norderstedt Mitte - Richtweg - Garstedt - Ochsenzoll - Kiwittsmoor - Langenhorn Nord - Langenhorn Markt - Fuhlsbüttel Nord - Fuhlsbüttel - Klein Borstel - Ohlsdorf - Sengelmannstraße - Alsterdorf - Lattenkamp - Hudtwalckerstraße - Kellinghusenstraße - Klosterstern - Hallerstraße - Stephansplatz - Jungfernstieg - Meßberg - Steinstraße - Hauptbahnhof Süd - Lohmühlenstraße - Lübecker Straße - Wartenau - Ritterstraße - Wandsbeker Chaussee - Wandsbek Markt - Straßburger Straße - Alter Teichweg - Wandsbek-Gartenstadt - Trabrennbahn - Farmsen - Oldenfelde - Berne - Meiendorfer Weg - Volksdorf Branch to Ohlstedt: - Buckhorn - Hoisbüttel - Ohlstedt Branch to Großhansdorf: - Buchenkamp - Ahrensburg West - Ahrensburg Ost - Schmalenbeck - Kiekut - Großhansdorf ## Special features At 55.383 kilometres, the U1 is by far the longest line of the Hamburg U-Bahn network. At the junction of Volksdorf it branches into two arms to Ohlstedt and Großhansdorf, which outside peak hours are served only every 20 minutes. The section Norderstedt Mitte–Garstedt lies outside Hamburg and is operated by the Verkehrsgesellschaft Norderstedt. /concepts/ubahn-hamburg-u1.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Betriebshof Grunewald line_headway HVZ 5 Minuten, NVZ 10 Minuten; Nachtnetz alle 15 Minuten line_hours werktags ca. 4:30 bis 1:00 Uhr; in den Nächten Freitag/Samstag und Samstag/Sonntag durchgehender Betrieb (Nachtnetz, 15-Minuten-Takt) line_last_extension 16. September 2000 (Verlängerung von Vinetastraße nach Pankow) line_length 20,7 km line_max_speed 72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes) line_opened 1902 (Stammstrecke: 18 February 1902; Abschnitt Potsdamer Platz–Zoologischer Garten: 11 March 1902) line_operator BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe line_owner Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts line_rolling_stock Baureihen A3, G, HK, IK und JK line_stations 29 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Wechsel von Tunnel- und oberirdischen Abschnitten: Damm bei Ruhleben, Tunnel unter der Olympischen Straße (Neu-Westend–Wittenbergplatz), Hochbahnviadukt Nollendorfplatz–Gleisdreieck, Tunnel durch die östliche Innenstadt, Viadukt entlang der Schönhauser Allee, Tunnel bis Pankow line_termini Pankow – Ruhleben concept_ubahn_berlin_u2 concept ubahn-berlin-u2

The U2 is a 20.7 km long line of the Berlin U-Bahn with 29 stations, built in sections since 1902, connecting Pankow in the northeast via Alexanderplatz, Potsdamer Platz and Zoologischer Garten with Ruhleben in the west.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U2_(Berlin) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 bvg https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u2 Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:35:03+08:00 user:admin 26 ## Overview The U-Bahn line U2 runs from Pankow in the northeast via the eastern city centre (Alexanderplatz), Potsdamer Platz, the western city centre (Wittenbergplatz, Zoologischer Garten) to Ruhleben in the west. It has 29 stations and a length of 20.7 km. The section between Potsdamer Platz and Zoologischer Garten belonged to the trunk line opened in 1902, the first Berlin U-Bahn; the section Pankow–Vinetastraße was last extended on 16 September 2000. The line was opened in several sections between 1902 and 2000; the oldest section of today's line belongs to the trunk line of 18 February 1902 (section Potsdamer Platz–Zoologischer Garten: 11 March 1902). ## Operator Operated by [[organization_bvg|Berlin Transport Company (BVG)]]. ## History The western part of today's U2 belongs to the trunk line of the Berlin U-Bahn opened on 15/18 February 1902 (section Potsdamer Platz–Zoologischer Garten from 11 March 1902); by 1929 the line had been extended to Ruhleben. After the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, the line's route was divided: the eastern section ran as line A of the BVB, the western section as line 2 of the BVG. In 1993 the two parts were reunited as the continuous line U2, with the last extension taking place on 16 September 2000 from Vinetastraße to Pankow. ## Stations Stations in operating direction from northeast to southwest (Pankow – Ruhleben): - Pankow - Vinetastraße - Schönhauser Allee - Eberswalder Straße - Senefelderplatz - Rosa-Luxemburg-Platz - Alexanderplatz - Klosterstraße - Märkisches Museum - Spittelmarkt - Hausvogteiplatz - Stadtmitte - Anton-Wilhelm-Amo-Straße - Potsdamer Platz - Mendelssohn-Bartholdy-Park - Gleisdreieck - Bülowstraße - Nollendorfplatz - Wittenbergplatz - Zoologischer Garten - Ernst-Reuter-Platz - Deutsche Oper - Bismarckstraße - Sophie-Charlotte-Platz - Kaiserdamm - Theodor-Heuss-Platz - Neu-Westend - Olympia-Stadion - Ruhleben /concepts/ubahn-berlin-u2.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Betriebshöfe Grunewald und Warschauer Straße; der historische denkmalgeschützte Betriebshof Krumme Lanke wurde 2014 geschlossen line_headway HVZ 5 Minuten, NVZ 10 Minuten; Nachtnetz alle 15 Minuten line_hours werktags ca. 4:30 bis 1:00 Uhr; in den Nächten Freitag/Samstag und Samstag/Sonntag durchgehender Betrieb (Nachtnetz, 15-Minuten-Takt) line_last_extension 7. Mai 2018 (Verlängerung nach Warschauer Straße); zuvor 22. Dezember 1929 (Thielplatz–Krumme Lanke) line_length 19,7 km line_max_speed 72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes) line_opened 12 October 1913 (heutige Linienführung seit 7 May 2018) line_operator BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe line_owner Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts line_rolling_stock Baureihe IK (IK18, seit April 2018) line_stations 24 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Tunnelstrecke bis kurz vor Podbielskiallee (dabei Unterfahrung der Ringbahn am Heidelberger Platz), anschließend oberirdische Trasse in offener Einschnittlage bis Krumme Lanke; östlich des Wittenbergplatzes Mitbenutzung der U1-Hochbahntrasse bis Warschauer Straße line_termini Warschauer Straße – Krumme Lanke concept_ubahn_berlin_u3 concept ubahn-berlin-u3

The U3 is a 19.7 km long line of the Berlin U-Bahn with 24 stations, opened on 12 October 1913, connecting Warschauer Straße in Kreuzberg via the Wilmersdorf/Dahlem villa quarter with Krumme Lanke in Zehlendorf.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U3_(Berlin) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 bvg https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u3 Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:35:07+08:00 user:admin 27 ## Overview The U-Bahn line U3 runs from Warschauer Straße in Kreuzberg via Wittenbergplatz southwestward through Wilmersdorf and Dahlem to Krumme Lanke. It has 24 stations and a length of 19.7 km. The section Wittenbergplatz–Krumme Lanke was opened on 12 October 1913 and last extended on 22 December 1929. In its present form the U3 has been running since 7 May 2018, when it was extended together with the U1 to Warschauer Straße; previously it terminated at Nollendorfplatz or Wittenbergplatz. ## Operator Operated by [[organization_bvg|Berlin Transport Company (BVG)]]. ## History The Wilmersdorf-Dahlem U-Bahn was built by the municipality of Deutsch-Wilmersdorf; the section Wittenbergplatz–Thielplatz went into operation on 12 October 1913, followed by the extension to Krumme Lanke on 22 December 1929. On 1 January 1928 the line passed into the ownership of the city of Berlin. Having operated under various designations (line AII, line 2, U1, U15), the line has borne the designation U3 since the timetable change in December 2004. On 7 May 2018 it was extended along the existing U1 track to Warschauer Straße. ## Stations Stations in operating direction from east to southwest (Warschauer Straße – Krumme Lanke): - Warschauer Straße - Schlesisches Tor - Görlitzer Bahnhof - Kottbusser Tor - Prinzenstraße - Hallesches Tor - Möckernbrücke - Gleisdreieck - Kurfürstenstraße - Nollendorfplatz - Wittenbergplatz - Augsburger Straße - Spichernstraße - Hohenzollernplatz - Fehrbelliner Platz - Heidelberger Platz - Rüdesheimer Platz - Breitenbachplatz - Podbielskiallee - Dahlem-Dorf - Freie Universität (Thielplatz) - Oskar-Helene-Heim - Onkel Toms Hütte - Krumme Lanke /concepts/ubahn-berlin-u3.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Betriebshof Grunewald (bis 1932 eigene Werkstatt an der Otzenstraße in Schöneberg) line_headway HVZ 5 Minuten, NVZ 10 Minuten, schwach nachgefragte Zeiten 15 Minuten line_hours werktags ca. 4:30 bis 1:00 Uhr; als einzige Berliner U-Bahn-Linie ohne durchgehenden Nachtverkehr an Wochenenden line_last_extension keine – die Linie wurde seit ihrer Eröffnung am 1. Dezember 1910 nie verlängert line_length 2,9 km line_max_speed 72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes) line_opened 1 December 1910 line_operator BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe line_owner errichtet und ursprünglich im Eigentum der Stadt Schöneberg; heute Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts line_rolling_stock Baureihe A3 (A3L), kürzeste Züge des Netzes line_stations 5 line_status In Betrieb line_structure durchgehend Tunnelstrecke (Untergrundbahn) line_termini Nollendorfplatz – Innsbrucker Platz concept_ubahn_berlin_u4 concept ubahn-berlin-u4

With 2.9 km and five stations, the U4 is the shortest line of the Berlin U-Bahn; it was opened on 1 December 1910 as Germany's first municipal U-Bahn and connects Nollendorfplatz with Innsbrucker Platz in Schöneberg.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U4_(Berlin) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 bvg https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u4 Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:35:39+08:00 user:admin 26 ## Overview The U-Bahn line U4 is the shortest line of the Berlin U-Bahn network: it has five stations and a length of 2.9 km. It was opened on 1 December 1910 by the then independent city of Schöneberg as Germany's first municipal U-Bahn (client: Schöneberg; construction: Siemens & Halske/AEG) and is the only Berlin U-Bahn line that was never extended. It has borne the designation U4 since 28 February 1966. ## Operator Operated by [[organization_bvg|Berlin Transport Company (BVG)]]. ## History The Schöneberg U-Bahn was built by the city of Schöneberg, which was independent until 1920, and was the first municipally built U-Bahn in Germany; after construction began on 8 December 1908, the line was opened on 1 December 1910 between Nollendorfplatz and Innsbrucker Platz (then Hauptstraße). Operation was transferred to the Berliner Hochbahngesellschaft; only in 1926, with the reconstruction of Nollendorfplatz, was a track connection to the Berlin Kleinprofil network created. The line was never extended and thus retained its original length of around 2.9 kilometres. ## Stations Stations in operating direction from north to south (Nollendorfplatz – Innsbrucker Platz): - Nollendorfplatz - Viktoria-Luise-Platz - Bayerischer Platz - Rathaus Schöneberg - Innsbrucker Platz ## Special features With a length of 2.9 kilometres and five stations, the U4 is the shortest Berlin U-Bahn line; it has never been extended since its opening and is also the only line without continuous night service on weekends. At its opening in 1910 it was the pride of the then city of Schöneberg; the excavated soil from the tunnel was used to fill the Rudolph-Wilde-Park. Until 1932 the line had its own workshop on Otzenstraße; thereafter the vehicles were maintained using the facilities of the Berlin U-Bahn network (including the Grunewald depot). Nollendorfplatz station is a central junction: all four Kleinprofil lines (U1–U4) meet here; the U4 initially received its own underground station on Motzstraße in 1910, before the joint reconstruction into a four-station junction was created in 1926. An extension today is blocked by the tunnel of the Stadtring (A 100) crossing beneath Innsbrucker Platz as well as by the preliminary construction works for the never-realised U10, so southern extension plans are considered unfeasible. All five stations are barrier-free; on the occasion of the centenary, a museum train of class A1 ran on the line in November 2010. /concepts/ubahn-berlin-u4.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Betriebswerkstatt Friedrichsfelde; Abstellanlage Hönow line_headway Grundtakt 10 Minuten, zur HVZ 5 Minuten (teilweise nur zwischen Alexanderplatz und Kaulsdorf-Nord); Nachtnetz alle 15 Minuten line_hours werktags ca. 4:30 bis 1:00 Uhr; in den Nächten Freitag/Samstag und Samstag/Sonntag durchgehender Betrieb (Nachtnetz, 15-Minuten-Takt) line_last_extension 4. Dezember 2020 (Lückenschluss Alexanderplatz–Hauptbahnhof mit den Stationen Unter den Linden, Museumsinsel und Rotes Rathaus) line_length 22,1 km line_max_speed 60 km/h (auf der U5 geltende Höchstgeschwindigkeit; netzweit sonst 72 km/h) line_opened 21 December 1930 (letzte Verlängerung: 4 December 2020) line_operator BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe line_owner Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts line_rolling_stock Baureihen F74/76/79, H und IK (IK17U/IK20) line_stations 26 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Tunnelstrecke mit dem größten oberirdischen Abschnitt des Netzes zwischen Biesdorf-Süd und Hönow line_termini Hauptbahnhof – Hönow concept_ubahn_berlin_u5 concept ubahn-berlin-u5

The U5 is a roughly 22 km long line of the Berlin U-Bahn with 26 stations, opened on 21 December 1930, connecting Berlin Hauptbahnhof via Alexanderplatz and the eastern residential areas to Hönow on the eastern city outskirts.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U5_(Berlin) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 bvg https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u5 Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:35:26+08:00 user:admin 25 ## Overview The U-Bahn line U5 runs from Berlin Hauptbahnhof in Moabit eastward via Brandenburger Tor, Unter den Linden, Museumsinsel and Alexanderplatz along the Karl-Marx-Allee and Frankfurter Allee through Lichtenberg and Friedrichsfelde, then above ground over Kaulsdorf and Hellersdorf to Hönow on the eastern city outskirts. It has 26 stations and a length of roughly 22 km. The line was opened on 21 December 1930 (section Alexanderplatz–Friedrichsfelde); its last expansion was the U5 extension from Alexanderplatz to the Hauptbahnhof on 4 December 2020, which incorporated the former line U55. ## Operator Operated by [[organization_bvg|Berlin Transport Company (BVG)]]. ## History The Großprofil line E was opened on 21 December 1930 between Alexanderplatz and Friedrichsfelde and remained the only Großprofil line in East Berlin until 1990. This was followed by the extensions to Tierpark (25 June 1973), to Elsterwerdaer Platz (1 July 1988) and to Hönow (1 July 1989). The section Hauptbahnhof–Brandenburger Tor (U55), opened in August 2009, was connected to the U5 on 4 December 2020 by closing the gap to Alexanderplatz, giving the U5 access to the Hauptbahnhof. ## Stations Stations in operating direction from west to east (Hauptbahnhof – Hönow): - Hauptbahnhof - Bundestag - Brandenburger Tor - Unter den Linden - Museumsinsel - Rotes Rathaus - Alexanderplatz - Schillingstraße - Strausberger Platz - Weberwiese - Frankfurter Tor - Samariterstraße - Frankfurter Allee - Magdalenenstraße - Lichtenberg - Friedrichsfelde - Tierpark - Biesdorf-Süd - Elsterwerdaer Platz - Wuhletal - Kaulsdorf-Nord - Kienberg (Gärten der Welt) - Cottbusser Platz - Hellersdorf - Louis-Lewin-Straße - Hönow /concepts/ubahn-berlin-u5.html en zh ar en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line line_depots Betriebshof Grunewald; Abstellanlage Warschauer Straße line_headway HVZ 5 Minuten, NVZ 10 Minuten; Nachtnetz alle 15 Minuten line_hours werktags ca. 4:30 bis 1:00 Uhr; in den Nächten Freitag/Samstag und Samstag/Sonntag durchgehender Betrieb (Nachtnetz, 15-Minuten-Takt) line_last_extension 24. Oktober 1926 (Gleisdreieck–Wittenbergplatz); Wiedereröffnung der Strecke bis Warschauer Straße am 14. Oktober 1995 line_length 8,8 km line_max_speed 72 km/h (Höchstgeschwindigkeit des Berliner U-Bahn-Netzes) line_opened 18 February 1902 line_operator BVG – Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe line_owner Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe (BVG), Anstalt des öffentlichen Rechts line_rolling_stock Baureihe IK (IK18, vierteilig); zuvor A3, G und HK line_stations 13 line_status In Betrieb line_structure Hochbahnviadukt auf dem östlichen Abschnitt (Warschauer Straße – Gleisdreieck, u. a. über die Oberbaumbrücke), westlich des Gleisdreiecks Tunnelstrecke; der Zweig nach Uhlandstraße ist eine Untergrund-/Unterpfasterbahn line_termini Uhlandstraße – Warschauer Straße concept_ubahn_berlin_u1 concept ubahn-berlin-u1

The U1 is an east–west line of the Berlin U-Bahn, opened on 18 February 1902, with a length of 8.8 km and 13 stations, connecting Uhlandstraße with Warschauer Straße.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line wikipedia https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/U-Bahn-Linie_U1_(Berlin) Abschnitte Verlauf und Stationen; abgerufen 2026-10-28 bvg https://www.bvg.de/de/verbindungen/linienuebersicht/u1 Haltestellenliste; abgerufen 2026-10-28 2026-10-28T00:00:00+08:00 2026-10-29T17:35:11+08:00 user:admin 36 ## Overview The U1 is a U-Bahn line running through the western part of Berlin city centre and Kreuzberg, with a length of 8.8 km and 13 stations. Its eastern section (Warschauer Straße–Gleisdreieck) belonged to the first Berlin U-Bahn line opened in 1902 and is the oldest part of the network; this section mostly runs on elevated viaducts and passes the famous Oberbaum Bridge. The line opened on 18 February 1902 and has carried the designation "U1" since 1984. ## Operator Operated by [[organization_bvg|Berlin Transport Company (BVG)]]. ## History The line originates from the trunk line opened by the Berlin elevated railway company on 18 February 1902 (Stralauer Tor–Potsdamer Platz–Zoologischer Garten); the eastern section via the Oberbaum Bridge is the oldest part of the Berlin U-Bahn network. The western section to Uhlandstraße opened on 12 October 1913, and the Gleisdreieck–Wittenbergplatz section opened on 24 October 1926. During the construction of the Berlin Wall, the eastern end of the line only ran as far as Schlesische Straße until 1995; on 14 October 1995, trains again reached Warschauer Straße. Between 1993 and 2004, the Uhlandstraße–Warschauer Straße section ran under the designation U15, and from the December 2004 timetable change it regained the "U1" designation. ## Stations Stations from west to east: - Uhlandstraße - Kurfürstendamm - Wittenbergplatz - Nollendorfplatz - Kurfürstenstraße - Gleisdreieck - Möckernbrücke - Hallesches Tor - Prinzenstraße - Kottbusser Tor - Görlitzer Bahnhof - Schlesisches Tor - Warschauer Straße /concepts/ubahn-berlin-u1.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line place_paris_gare_saint_lazare place paris-gare-saint-lazare 巴黎圣拉扎尔车站 Gare Saint-Lazare Gare de Paris-Saint-Lazare

Paris Saint-Lazare Station is the oldest terminal station in Paris (1837), with services to Normandy and the western part of Île-de-France.

published category-transit wiki_gare_de_paris_saint_lazare https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gare_de_Paris-Saint-Lazare 2026-10-31T12:30:24+08:00 2026-10-31T12:30:24+08:00 user:admin 7 ## Overview Paris Saint-Lazare Station (Gare de Paris-Saint-Lazare) was opened in 1837 along with the Paris–Saint-Germain-en-Laye railway. It is the oldest terminal station in Paris, and Monet painted it many times [^wiki]. ## Rail Services - **TGV INOUI and OUIGO**: Normandy direction (Caen, Cherbourg, Le Havre, Rouen); - **Transilien**: Lines J and L; - **RER**: Line E. ## City Transfers - Metro: [[concept_paris_metro_l3|Line 3]], [[concept_paris_metro_l12|Line 12]], [[concept_paris_metro_l13|Line 13]], [[concept_paris_metro_l14|Line 14]]; - City buses. /places/paris-gare-saint-lazare.html en zh de en fr ja ko railway_station 48.8757 2.3253 1837 line_opened 1999 (Establishment of the Transilien brand) line_termini 8 lines: H, J, K, L, N, P, R, U line_status In operation line_operator SNCF Voyageurs line_owner Île-de-France Mobilités (Transport Authority) concept_transilien concept transilien Transilien

Transilien is the suburban train brand of SNCF Voyageurs in Île-de-France, with a total of 8 lines (H, J, K, L, N, P, R, U), and an average daily passenger flow of about 1 million.

published category-transit category-railways sncf https://www.sncf.com idfm https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr wiki_transilien https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transilien 2026-10-31T12:29:26+08:00 2026-10-31T12:29:26+08:00 user:admin 11 ## Overview Transilien is the brand for suburban trains in the Île-de-France region (outside the RER) under SNCF Voyageurs, divided into 8 lines by letter (H, J, K, L, N, P, R, U), carrying about 1 million passengers daily [^sncf]. ## Route and Starting Station | Line | Starting Station | Direction | | --- | --- | --- | | H | [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Pontoise, Persan-Beaumont, Creil | | K | [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Crépy-en-Valois | | J | [[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Mantes-la-Jolie, Gisors, Conflans | | L | [[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Cergy-le-Haut, Versailles-Rive-Droite | | N | [[place_paris_gare_montparnasse|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Rambouillet, Dreux, Mantes-la-Jolie | | P | [[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Meaux, Coulommiers, Provins | | R | [[place_paris_gare_de_lyon|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] | Melun, Montargis | | U | La Défense ↔ La Verrière | Towards Schleifers Valley | ## Operation - Operator: SNCF Voyageurs[^sncf]; Supervisory Authority: Île-de-France Mobilités[^idfm]; - Vehicles: Z 50000 ("Francilien"), Z 2N, some routes use RER NG trains. /concepts/transilien.html en zh de en fr ja ko rail_service line_opened September 27, 1981 line_length High-speed rail approximately 2,800 km line_termini Four main directions: Southeast, Atlantic, North, East line_status In operation line_max_speed 320 km/h line_operator SNCF Voyageurs line_owner SNCF Réseau (infrastructure) line_rolling_stock TGV trainsets (manufactured by Alstom) concept_tgv_inoui concept tgv-inoui TGV INOUI TGV Train à grande vitesse

TGV INOUI is the high-speed train brand of SNCF Voyageurs. It was launched in 1981 with the opening of the Southeast high-speed line, with a maximum speed of 320 km/h and a high-speed rail network of about 2,800 km.

published category-transit category-railways sncf https://www.sncf.com wiki_tgv https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV wiki_tgv_inoui https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/TGV_INOUI 2026-10-31T12:25:30+08:00 2026-10-31T12:25:30+08:00 user:admin 11 ## Overview The French high-speed train (TGV, train à grande vitesse) began operation on September 27, 1981, on the Paris–Lyon Southeast high-speed line (LGV Sud-Est)[^wiki]. TGV INOUI is currently the classic high-speed train brand of SNCF Voyageurs, with a maximum operating speed of 320 km/h. ## Rail Network and Main Routes - **Southeast Line / Mediterranean Line / Rhine-Rhône Line**: Paris — Dijon — [[place_lyon_part_dieu|Paris East Station]] — Avignon — [[place_marseille_st_charles|Lille Europe Station]] — Montpellier; also reaching Strasbourg; - **Atlantic Line / South Europe Atlantic Line**: [[place_paris_gare_montparnasse|Paris East Station]] — Tours — Nantes — Rennes — [[place_bordeaux_saint_jean|Lille Europe Station]]; - **North Line**: [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Paris East Station]] — [[place_lille_europe|Lille Europe Station]] — Calais; - **East Line**: [[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|Paris East Station]] — Strasbourg — Luxembourg — Germany. ## International Connections From various stations in Paris, passengers can also take Eurostar (London, Brussels, Amsterdam), Lyria (Switzerland), Frecciarossa (Milan), and trains from German Railways DB / Austrian ÖBB [^sncf]. ## Operations - Operator: SNCF Voyageurs[^sncf]; - Infrastructure: SNCF Réseau; - Ticket Booking Channels: SNCF Connect. /concepts/tgv-inoui.html en zh de en fr ja ko rail_service line_opened 1997 (Railway Decentralization) line_status In Operation line_operator SNCF Voyageurs (operated under contracts with the regions) concept_ter concept ter TER Transport express régional

TER is the regional train network of SNCF Voyageurs. Since the decentralization of railways in 1997, it has been organized and operated through contracts between the regions and SNCF, making it the largest regional railway network in Europe.

published category-transit category-railways sncf https://www.sncf.com wiki_transport_express_r_c3_a9gional https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_express_r%C3%A9gional 2026-10-31T12:24:04+08:00 2026-10-31T12:24:04+08:00 user:admin 12 ## Overview Regional express transport (Transport express régional, TER) is the regional train service of SNCF Voyageurs. Since the decentralization of railways in 1997, it has been organized and operated through agreements between the regions of France and SNCF [^wiki], making it the largest regional railway network in Europe. ## Characteristics - Covering the major regions of mainland France, such as Hauts-de-France TER ([[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Paris]]—Amiens—[[place_lille_europe|Lille]]), Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes TER ([[place_lyon_part_dieu|Lyon]]), Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur TER ([[place_marseille_st_charles|Marseille]]—Nice); - Various train models: AGC, Régiolis, Regiolis, X 73500, etc.; - Implement regional fares and coordinate with urban public transportation. ## Operation - Operator: SNCF Voyageurs[^sncf]; - Governing authority: Regional parliaments; - Ticket purchase channels: SNCF Connect and the mobile applications of each major region. /concepts/ter.html en zh de en fr ja ko rail_service line_opened 1969–1977 (gradual network formation) line_length Approximately 600 km (entire network) line_termini 5 lines: A, B, C, D, E line_status In operation line_operator RATP (Lines A and B) and SNCF Voyageurs (Lines B, C, D, and E) line_owner Île-de-France Mobilités (transport authority) concept_rer_idf concept rer-ile-de-france RER Réseau express régional d'Île-de-France

The Île-de-France Regional Express Network (RER) consists of five rapid lines (A to E) running through Paris, jointly operated by RATP and SNCF.

published category-transit category-railways idfm https://www.iledefrance-mobilites.fr wiki_r_c3_a9seau_express_r_c3_a9gional_d https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9seau_express_r%C3%A9gional_d%27%C3%8Ele-de-France sncf https://www.sncf.com 2026-10-31T12:22:16+08:00 2026-10-31T12:22:16+08:00 user:admin 11 ## Overview The Regional Express Rail (Réseau express régional, RER) is composed of five rapid lines (A to E) traversing central Paris and connecting the suburbs of Greater Paris. It is operated by RATP (lines A and B) and SNCF Voyageurs (lines B, C, D, and E) on behalf of the Île-de-France Mobility Authority, with a daily passenger flow exceeding 2 million. ## Line | Line | Main Route | Operator | | --- | --- | --- | | A | Cergy/Poissy ↔ Marne-la-Vallée–Chessy / Boissy-Saint-Léger | RATP | | B | Robinson/Charles de Gaulle Airport Terminal 2 ↔ Saint-Rémy-lès-Chevreuse/Mitry-Claye | RATP SNCF | | C | Pontoise ↔ Massy-Palaiseau / Versailles / Juvisy | SNCF | | D | Orry-la-Ville ↔ Melun / Malesherbes | SNCF | | E | Haussmann–Saint-Lazare ↔ Tournan / Chelles-Gournay | SNCF | ## Major station connection RER connections to most train stations in Paris: [[place_paris_gare_du_nord|Gare du Nord, Paris]] (lines B, D), [[place_paris_gare_de_lyon|Gare de Lyon, Paris]] (lines A, D), [[place_paris_gare_de_l_est|Gare de l'Est, Paris]] (line E), [[place_paris_gare_saint_lazare|Gare Saint-Lazare, Paris]] (line E), [[place_paris_gare_d_austerlitz|Gare d'Austerlitz, Paris]] (line C). ## Recent Developments The E line is extending westward (towards Porte Maillot, eventually to Mantes-la-Jolie)[^wiki]. /concepts/rer-ile-de-france.html en zh de en fr ja ko rail_service concept_magical_girl concept magical-girl 魔法少女题材 魔女っ子 Magical Girl 魔法少女アニメ

"Magical girl" is a genre of Japanese anime and manga centred on girls who gain and use magical powers, usually involving transformation, a secret identity and battles against hostile forces.

published category-acg tag-magical-girl tag-character-ip s1 東映アニメーション株式会社 https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/ s2 講談社・東映アニメーション https://sailormoon-official.com/ s3 Aniplex https://www.madoka-magica.com/ 2026-10-31T01:19:44+08:00 2026-10-31T10:27:23+08:00 user:admin 85 The genre is built on a girl who receives magical power and takes on a mission. Recurring elements include a talking companion that grants the ability, an item used to transform, a double life between an everyday identity and a fighting one, and plots centred on wishes and their cost. ## History and representative works Sally the Witch, the first Japanese television animation of this kind made for a female audience, was broadcast in 1966 and adapted from the manga of the same name by Mitsuteru Yokoyama. In the 1990s Sailor Moon established "battle magical girls" as the mainstream form, and Puella Magi Madoka Magica (2011) deconstructed the genre along dark fantasy lines, after which it developed in a variety of directions. See also：[[concept_henshin_item|Transformation item (magical girl)]]、[[work_sailor_moon|Sailor Moon]]、[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]] <!-- see-also --> /concepts/magical-girl.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant theme 收录日本动画与漫画中以少女获得并使用魔法力量为核心设定的题材及其代表作品、相关企业。 organization_skard organization skard 特殊怪兽应对分遣队 スキヤルド Special Kaiju Reaction Detachment

SKaRD（特殊怪兽应对分遣队）是《布莱泽·奥特曼》（2023）中登场的防卫部队，队长比留间弦人即布莱泽的人间体。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：SKaRD の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:51+08:00 user:admin 1 SKaRD（Special Kaiju Reaction Detachment，特殊怪兽应对分遣队）是 2023 年《[[work_ultraman_blazar_tv|布莱泽·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。 ## 概述 SKaRD 以应对大规模怪兽灾害为任务，装备专用机甲；队长比留间弦人变身 [[person_ultraman_blazar|布莱泽·奥特曼]] 作战。 ## 影响 本队以偏写实的指挥与队内关系描写受到好评，是令和防卫队的代表作。 /organizations/skard.html en true zh 《布莱泽·奥特曼》中的防卫部队 fictional_organization organization_xio organization xio ジオ Xeno invasion cutters

Xio 是《艾克斯·奥特曼》（2015）中登场的防卫部队，大空大地即该队队员。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：Xio の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:48+08:00 user:admin 1 Xio 是 2015 年《[[work_ultraman_x_tv|艾克斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。 ## 概述 Xio 以怪兽数据化与虚拟训练等科技为特色，队员大空大地与 [[person_ultraman_x|艾克斯·奥特曼]] 共同作战。 ## 影响 Xio 的数字化装备体系是新生代防卫队「科技化」路线的代表。 /organizations/xio.html en true zh 《艾克斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫部队 fictional_organization organization_guys organization guys ガイズ CREW GUYS

GUYS 是《梦比优斯·奥特曼》（2006）中登场的地球防卫队，日比野未来即该队队员。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：GUYS の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:45+08:00 user:admin 1 GUYS（CREW GUYS）是 2006 年《[[work_ultraman_mebius_tv|梦比优斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。 ## 概述 在怪兽灾害长期平息后组建的混合队伍，汇聚各领域专家；新队员日比野未来与 [[person_ultraman_mebius|梦比优斯·奥特曼]] 一体化作战，[[person_ultraman_hikari|希卡利·奥特曼]] 亦以队员身份加入。 ## 影响 GUYS 与昭和前辈战士的联动描写，使本队成为系列群像叙事的核心舞台。 /organizations/guys.html en true zh 《梦比优斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队 fictional_organization organization_dash organization dash ダッシュ Defense Action Squad Heroes

DASH 是《麦克斯·奥特曼》（2005）中登场的地球防卫队，东马快斗即该队队员。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：DASH の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:41+08:00 user:admin 1 DASH（Defense Action Squad Heroes）是 2005 年《[[work_ultraman_max_tv|麦克斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。 ## 概述 DASH 隶属地球防卫军，以应对怪兽灾害与国际危机为职责；队员东马快斗与 [[person_ultraman_max|麦克斯·奥特曼]] 合体作战。 ## 影响 DASH 的单元剧式行动与昭和式团队互动，呼应了本作回归传统的路线。 /organizations/dash.html en true zh 《麦克斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队 fictional_organization organization_xig organization xig エックスイージー eXpanded Interception Guardians

XIG 是《盖亚·奥特曼》（1998）中登场的国际防卫组织实战部队，高山我梦即该队成员。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：XIG の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:35+08:00 user:admin 1 XIG 是 1998 年《[[work_ultraman_gaia_tv|盖亚·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队。 ## 概述 XIG 隶属国际防卫组织，与科学研究机构「炼金之星」合作应对「根源破灭天使」的宇宙威胁；队员高山我梦变身 [[person_ultraman_gaia|盖亚·奥特曼]]，藤宫博也则独自以 [[person_ultraman_agul|阿古茹·奥特曼]] 行动。 ## 影响 XIG 与炼金之星的双组织结构，是平成系世界观最完整的防卫体系之一。 /organizations/xig.html en true zh 《盖亚·奥特曼》中的地球防卫部队 fictional_organization organization_super_guts organization super-guts スーパーグッツ 超级全球无限任务班

Super GUTS 是《戴拿·奥特曼》（1997）中登场的 TPC 实战部队，飞鸟信即该队队员。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：Super GUTS の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:32+08:00 user:admin 1 Super GUTS 是 1997 年《[[work_ultraman_dyna_tv|戴拿·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫部队，是 TPC 在 [[organization_guts|GUTS]] 基础上重组的精锐部队。 ## 概述 Super GUTS 面向宇宙时代的威胁进行装备升级，队员飞鸟信变身 [[person_ultraman_dyna|戴拿·奥特曼]] 作战。 ## 影响 本队延续了 TPC 的世界观，并在后续剧场版与新世代联动中反复登场。 /organizations/super-guts.html en true zh 《戴拿·奥特曼》中 TPC 的实战部队 fictional_organization organization_ugm organization ugm ユージージーエム Utility Government Members unit

UGM 是《爱迪·奥特曼》（1980）中登场的地球防卫队，矢的猛即该队队员。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：UGM の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:18+08:00 user:admin 1 UGM 是 1980 年《[[work_ultraman_eighty_tv|爱迪·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。 ## 概述 UGM 由地球防卫军各部队的精锐组成，负责应对怪兽灾害；队员矢的猛以教师身份活动，同时作为 UGM 队员与 [[person_ultraman_eighty|爱迪·奥特曼]] 一体化作战，[[person_yullian|尤莉安]] 亦以队员身份加入。 ## 影响 UGM 是昭和系最后的防卫队，其「教师兼队员」的双线设定为后续作品所继承。 /organizations/ugm.html en true zh 《爱迪·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队 fictional_organization organization_mac organization mac マック Monster Attacking Crew 宇宙怪兽攻击队

MAC 是《雷欧·奥特曼》（1974）中登场的宇宙怪兽攻击队，凤源与诸星团（赛文人间体）先后在该队服役。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：MAC の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:14+08:00 user:admin 1 MAC（Monster Attacking Crew，宇宙怪兽攻击队）是 1974 年《[[work_ultraman_leo_tv|雷欧·奥特曼]]》中登场的防卫队。 ## 概述 MAC 以日本宇宙警备队分部为设定基础，[[person_ultraman_seven|赛文·奥特曼]] 的人间体诸星团担任队长，队员凤源变身 [[person_ultraman_leo|雷欧·奥特曼]]。 ## 影响 MAC 全灭的剧情是系列史上最黑暗的转折点之一，也促成了雷欧的独自成长。 /organizations/mac.html en true zh 《雷欧·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队 fictional_organization organization_zat organization zat ザット Zariba of All Territory

ZAT 是《泰罗·奥特曼》（1973）中登场的地球防卫队，东光太郎即该队队员。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：ZAT の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:11+08:00 user:admin 1 ZAT 是 1973 年《[[work_ultraman_taro_tv|泰罗·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。 ## 概述 ZAT 以大胆的作战风格著称，常以喜剧化的方式解决怪兽灾害；队员东光太郎变身 [[person_ultraman_taro|泰罗·奥特曼]] 作战。 ## 影响 ZAT 的明快风格与《泰罗》的合家欢路线相呼应，是昭和防卫队中人气较高的一支。 /organizations/zat.html en true zh 《泰罗·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队 fictional_organization organization_tac organization tac 超兽攻击队 タック Terrible-monster Attacking Crew

TAC（超兽攻击队）是《艾斯·奥特曼》（1972）中登场的地球防卫队，北斗星司与南夕子即该队队员。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：TAC の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:07+08:00 user:admin 1 TAC（Terrible-monster Attacking Crew，超兽攻击队）是 1972 年《[[work_ultraman_ace_tv|艾斯·奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。 ## 概述 为应对由宇宙人合成的「超兽」，TAC 以重武装与协同作战著称；队员北斗星司与南夕子变身 [[person_ultraman_ace|艾斯·奥特曼]] 作战。 ## 影响 TAC 的重装备路线与战斗员牺牲描写，使本队成为昭和防卫队中风格最硬朗的一支。 /organizations/tac.html en true zh 《艾斯·奥特曼》中的地球防卫队 fictional_organization organization_mat organization mat 怪兽攻击队 マット Monster Attack Team

MAT（怪兽攻击队）是《归来的奥特曼》（1971）中登场的地球防卫队，乡秀树即该队队员。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/ 作品资料：MAT の活動描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:24:03+08:00 user:admin 1 MAT（Monster Attack Team，怪兽攻击队）是 1971 年《[[work_return_of_ultraman|归来的奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫队。 ## 概述 MAT 隶属地球防卫机构，以战斗机与特装车辆应对怪兽灾害；队员乡秀树与 [[person_ultraman_jack|杰克·奥特曼]] 合体，是首位在队内公开经历死亡的防卫队员角色。 ## 影响 MAT 延续科特队的结构，并强化了队员个人成长线的描写。 /organizations/mat.html en true zh 《归来的奥特曼》中的地球防卫队 fictional_organization organization_science_patrol organization science-patrol 科特队 科学捜査隊 Science Special Search Party SSSP

科学特搜队（科特队）是《奥特曼》（1966）中登场的地球防卫机构日本支部，负责应对怪兽与超常现象，早田进即该队队员。

published category-acg tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作 https://m-78.jp/ultraman-archives/shoot-the-invader/ 科学特捜隊の災害対応描写 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:23:59+08:00 user:admin 1 科学特搜队（科学捜査隊，简称「科特队」）是 1966 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》中登场的地球防卫机构日本支部，属 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 防卫队谱系的起点。 ## 概述 科特队负责调查与应对怪兽灾害及超常现象，队员包括早田进（[[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 的人间体）、村松队长、富士明子、荒井与井手等。 ## 影响 「防卫队 + 变身英雄」的结构自本队确立，成为此后各代防卫队的模板。 /organizations/science-patrol.html en true zh 《奥特曼》（1966）中的地球防卫机构 fictional_organization 日本东京 person_alien_nackle person alien-nackle ナックル星人 Alien Nackle

纳克尔星人是《归来的奥特曼》后半登场的暗杀型宇宙人，以研究奥特曼战斗数据并设局作战著称。

published category-people category-fictional-characters tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作（円谷ステーション） https://m-78.jp/character/ ナックル星人：初登場年度、登場作品 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:23:35+08:00 user:admin 1 纳克尔星人（ナックル星人）是 1971 年《[[work_return_of_ultraman|归来的奥特曼]]》后半登场的宇宙人。 ## 设定 他仔细研究 [[person_ultraman_jack|杰克·奥特曼]] 的战斗方式并制定暗杀计划，驱使怪兽与杀手并肩作战，是系列早期「以策略对抗英雄」的代表敌役。 ## 影响 纳克尔星人在新生代作品与群像企划中多次回归，其「研究对手」的战斗方式被后来的敌役沿用。 /people/alien-nackle.html en true zh 宇宙人（敌役） 《归来的奥特曼》中的暗杀宇宙人 true person_king_joe person king-joe キングジョー King Joe

金古桥是《赛文·奥特曼》中登场的机器怪兽，由佩丹星人的四台分离机体合体而成，以防御力著称。

published category-people category-fictional-characters tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作（円谷ステーション） https://m-78.jp/character/ キングジョー：初登場年度、登場作品 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:23:14+08:00 user:admin 1 金古桥（キングジョー）是 1967 年《[[work_ultraman_seven_1967|赛文·奥特曼]]》中登场的机器怪兽，由佩丹星人的宇宙机器人合体而成。 ## 设定 金古桥可拆分为四台分离机体独立行动，合体后以极高的防御力与光线炮压制 [[person_ultraman_seven|赛文·奥特曼]]，是「机器怪兽」类型的代表。 ## 影响 金古桥在《[[work_ultraman_z_tv|泽塔·奥特曼]]》中以机甲形态成为重要商品与剧情要素。 /people/king-joe.html en true zh 机器怪兽（敌役） 《赛文·奥特曼》中的机器怪兽 true person_zetton person zetton ゼットン Zetton

杰顿是奥特曼系列中的宇宙恐龙，在 1967 年《奥特曼》最终话登场，是唯一在正片中击败初代奥特曼的怪兽。

published category-people category-fictional-characters tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作（円谷ステーション） https://m-78.jp/character/ ゼットン：初登場年度、登場作品 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:23:10+08:00 user:admin 1 杰顿（ゼットン）是 1967 年《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》最终话登场的宇宙恐龙，是 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 初期的最强敌役。 ## 设定 杰顿能吸收并反弹 [[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 的斯派修姆光线，以瞬间移动与一兆度火球作战，最终打倒了初代奥特曼，被 [[person_ultraman_zoffy|佐菲]] 击败。 ## 影响 「被杰顿击败」成为系列重要的历史节点，杰顿此后作为最强级敌役多次在剧场版与新生代作品中回归。 /people/zetton.html en true zh 怪兽（敌役） 奥特曼系列中的宇宙恐龙，初代最终话敌役 true person_gomora person gomora ゴモラ Gomora

哥莫拉是奥特曼系列中最具代表性的古代怪兽，首次登场于 1966 年《奥特曼》第 26 话《怪兽殿下》，其后长期作为系列招牌怪兽登场。

published category-people category-fictional-characters tag-character-ip tag-ultraman s1 圆谷制作（円谷ステーション） https://m-78.jp/character/ ゴモラ：初登場年度、登場作品 2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00 2026-10-31T10:23:00+08:00 user:admin 1 哥莫拉（ゴモラ）是 [[concept_ultraman_series|奥特曼系列]] 中最具代表性的古代怪兽，1966 年在《[[work_ultraman_1966|奥特曼]]》第 26 话《怪兽殿下》首次登场。 ## 设定 哥莫拉是出生于约翰逊岛的古代怪兽，以强韧的尾巴与怪力著称，首战曾让 [[person_ultraman|奥特曼]] 陷入苦战；其形象兼具兽性与悲剧感。 ## 影响 哥莫拉是系列商品线中出货量最大的怪兽形象之一，在《大怪兽格斗》等后续作品与 [[work_ultraman_x_tv|《艾克斯·奥特曼》]] 的怪兽装甲企划中反复登场。 /people/gomora.html en true zh 怪兽（敌役） 奥特曼系列中的古代怪兽 true concept_raohe_opera concept raohe-opera

Raohe opera, also called Raohe tune, is an important school of Gan opera and a representative provincial intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi. Named after the Rao River, it developed from Nanxi and Yiyang opera while incorporating several regional forms.

published category-food srxww_heritage Shangrao News Network 2026-01-04 http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html section on intangible cultural heritage 2026-10-30T16:06:47+08:00 2026-10-31T04:06:58+08:00 user:admin 22 ## Overview Raohe opera, also known as Raohe tune, is an important school of Gan opera and a representative provincial intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi. It takes its name from the Rao River, which flows through the county seat of Poyang. [^srxww_heritage][^qq_heritage] ## Development and vocal styles Raohe opera developed from Nanxi and Yiyang opera. It incorporated Yiyang high-pitched singing, luantan, Hui opera, Qin opera, Kunqu, and elements of the pihuang vocal tradition. Its vocal styles are varied, its repertoire is extensive, and it retains features of older vocal forms. Its style is described as robust and plain, with a strong local character. [^srxww_heritage][^qq_heritage] ## Local culture Raohe opera is part of Poyang’s local theatrical tradition. In 2003, the Ministry of Culture designated Poyang County a “Hometown of Chinese Folk Art (Opera).” [^qq_heritage] /concepts/raohe-opera.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant intangible_heritage concept_rice_noodle_roll concept rice-noodle-roll

Rice noodle rolls are a Cantonese and Hong Kong snack made from a thin steamed sheet of rice batter and wheat starch, rolled and cut into sections. Fillings may include meat, fish, shrimp or fried dough, and the dish is served with soy sauce and cooked oil. Methods include cloth-pulled, hand-pulled and stone-ground versions.

published category-food zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%A0%E7%B2%89 2026-10-31T04:04:09+08:00 2026-10-31T04:04:09+08:00 user:admin 20 Rice noodle rolls are a snack common in Guangdong and Hong Kong. A thin sheet made from rice batter and wheat starch is steamed, rolled, and cut into strips; the result is translucent, tender, and elastic. [^zhwiki] ## Preparation Rice batter is spread in thin sheets over a steamer or steaming cloth. Fillings prepared in advance are added, then the sheet is steamed, rolled, cut into sections, and plated. Common fillings include beef, pork, liver, fish, shrimp, char siu, and fried dough. A version with fried dough is often called *zha liang*. Unfilled rolls are called *zhai chang*; versions with vegetables may be called *luohan chang*, while sugar added to the batter makes a sweet version. [^zhwiki] ## Types By steaming method, varieties include cloth-pulled rolls, made on cloth; hand-pulled rolls, made without cloth; and stone-ground rolls. For the latter, rice batter made with a stone mill is poured onto a tray and steamed in a drawer-style rack. [^zhwiki] ## Fillings and sauces Filled rolls may be brushed with cooked oil before serving to make them more tender, and are served with specially prepared soy sauce. Common seasonings include roast-goose oil and goose soy sauce. Plain rolls are often served with sweetened soy sauce, sesame seeds, sesame paste, or sweet sauce. [^zhwiki] ## Popularity Rice noodle rolls are popular in Guangdong and Hong Kong. Plain rolls are a common breakfast at traditional congee shops and are also served as dim sum in Cantonese teahouses. [^zhwiki] /concepts/rice-noodle-roll.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_mala_crayfish concept mala-crayfish

Mala crayfish is a spicy dish made with red swamp crayfish, commonly eaten as a late-night snack or with alcohol. Its spread is associated with the crayfish festival in Xuyi, Jiangsu, and events on Guijie in Beijing. “Thirteen-spice” is a conventional name for a blend that may contain more than twenty spices.

published category-food zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BA%BB%E8%BE%A3%E5%B0%8F%E9%BE%99%E8%99%BE 2026-10-31T04:01:30+08:00 2026-10-31T04:01:30+08:00 user:admin 20 Mala crayfish, also called *maxiao* or *maxiao'er*, is made primarily with red swamp crayfish (*Procambarus clarkii*). It is commonly eaten as a late-night snack or with alcoholic drinks. [^zhwiki] ## Origins and spread Xuyi County in Jiangsu began holding a crayfish festival in 2000, when crayfish were mainly stir-fried. Xuyi crayfish later spread to Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai and other areas. After 2001, mala crayfish appeared in Beijing, including on Guijie. Guijie held its first “Mala Crayfish Festival” in 2002, helping the dish gain popularity in Beijing and elsewhere. [^zhwiki] ## The “thirteen-spice” flavour In Xuyi’s “thirteen-spice mala crayfish,” “thirteen-spice” is a conventional name. The seasoning may in fact combine more than twenty spices and can produce several flavour profiles. The name therefore does not mean that the recipe contains a fixed set of exactly thirteen spices. [^zhwiki] ## Eating Mala crayfish is commonly found at night markets and served as a late-night snack or with alcohol. Diners usually remove the shell when eating it. [^zhwiki] /concepts/mala-crayfish.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_hongkong_metro_line_dishinixian concept hongkong-metro-line-dishinixian

Hong Kong's MTR Disneyland Resort Line opened in 2005 and connects Sunny Bay with Disneyland Resort station, where passengers can transfer to the Tung Chung line. This entry lists both stations and station opening and first/last train times checked on 29 October 2026.

published category-transit category-urban-rail tag-metro tag-metro-line cptond https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2 Hong Kong/hong_kong_metro_routes.shp; DBF rows 10,11; status=1 hk-transport-2009-disney https://www.td.gov.hk/mini_site/atd/2009/cn/s5_p3.htm 铁路服务介绍，迪士尼线开办日期。 mtr-station-hours-54 https://www.mtr.com.hk/ch/customer/services/service_hours_search.php?query_type=search&station=54 官网车站开放时间及线路各方向首末班；2026年10月29日读取，页面未标具体生效日。 mtr-station-hours-55 https://www.mtr.com.hk/ch/customer/services/service_hours_search.php?query_type=search&station=55 官网车站开放时间及线路各方向首末班；2026年10月29日读取，页面未标具体生效日。 2026-10-31T03:58:25+08:00 2026-10-31T03:58:25+08:00 user:admin 23 ## Overview Hong Kong's MTR Disneyland Resort Line connects Sunny Bay and Disneyland Resort stations. Passengers can transfer to the Tung Chung line at Sunny Bay. The line opened on 1 August 2005. [^hk-transport-2009-disney] ## Route and interchange The line serves only Sunny Bay and Disneyland Resort stations, with Sunny Bay providing the interchange to the Tung Chung line. Passengers can take the Tung Chung line to Sunny Bay and change there for Disneyland Resort station. Accordingly, the Sunny Bay entry below lists the first train towards Disneyland Resort and the last train towards Sunny Bay. [^hk-transport-2009-disney][^mtr-station-hours-54][^mtr-station-hours-55] ## Stations - [[place_hongkong_xinao|Sunny Bay]] - [[place_hongkong_dishini|Disneyland Resort]] ## Station opening and first/last trains The following station opening hours and first and last trains in each direction were checked on 29 October 2026. “Next day” indicates a time after midnight. Station opening hours are distinct from train departure times; check the latest MTR information before travelling. [^mtr-station-hours-54][^mtr-station-hours-55] | Station | Station opening hours | First to Sunny Bay | Last to Sunny Bay | First to Disneyland Resort | Last to Disneyland Resort | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | Sunny Bay | 05:59–01:20 next day | — | — | 06:15 | 00:45 next day | | Disneyland Resort | 06:10–00:59 next day | 06:20 | 00:40 next day | — | — | /concepts/hongkong-metro-line-dishinixian.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant metro_line concept_chongqing_xiaomian concept chongqing-xiaomian

Chongqing xiaomian is a spicy noodle dish commonly eaten for breakfast in Chongqing. In the narrow sense it is a meat-free bowl, usually made with alkaline noodles and seasoned with chili oil and Sichuan pepper; diners can also specify broth and noodle firmness.

published category-food zhwiki https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E5%BA%86%E5%B0%8F%E9%9D%A2 2026-10-31T03:55:14+08:00 2026-10-31T03:55:14+08:00 user:admin 20 Chongqing xiaomian is a local noodle dish from Chongqing. It is generally inexpensive and commonly sold at street stalls and small restaurants. In the narrow sense, the name refers to spicy meat-free noodles; in broader usage it also includes varieties such as pea-and-minced-meat noodles and beef noodles. The noodles are chewy and are usually served with blanched greens. The dish is a popular everyday breakfast. [^zhwiki] ## Noodles and preparation The noodles are commonly made with locally produced alkaline dough. Fresh, moist noodles contain more water and make it easier to adjust their firmness during cooking, so noodle shops generally use them. Dried noodles keep longer and are more common in home cooking. They may be flat and broad or thin and narrow. [^zhwiki] The seasonings are varied. Common ingredients include soy sauce, chili oil, vinegar, scallions, ginger-and-garlic water, pickled mustard stem, lard, sesame paste, Sichuan pepper, preserved mustard greens and crushed peanuts. Shops adjust the mix to their own recipes; chili oil is often considered a key seasoning. [^zhwiki] ## Ordering terms When ordering, *ganliu* usually means noodles without broth, while *duotang* means extra broth. *Tihuang* requests noodles cooked on the firm side. These terms let diners specify broth quantity and noodle texture. [^zhwiki] ## Food businesses and local dining Xiaomian is often sold by independent street stalls and small shops, with low prices and a dispersed style of business. A folk “Top 50 Xiaomian” selection has been held, and the Chongqing Xiaomian Association was established in 2016. [^zhwiki] /concepts/chongqing-xiaomian.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant food_dish article-featured Restaurant profiles linked in announcement Ta Vie article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_ta_vie guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Bo Innovation article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_bo_innovation guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Lai Ching Heen article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_lai_ching_heen guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Rùn article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_run guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Godenya article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_godenya guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Nagamoto article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_nagamoto guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Noi by Paulo Airaudo article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_noi_by_paulo_airaudo guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 The Chairman article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_the_chairman guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 The Demon Celebrity article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_the_demon_celebrity guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Estro article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_estro guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Kappo Rin article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_kappo_rin guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Neighborhood article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_neighborhood guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 The Huaiyang Garden article-featured place_restaurant_macau_the_huaiyang_garden guide2023 city 澳门 country 中国 Five Foot Road article-featured place_restaurant_macau_five_foot_road guide2023 city 澳门 country 中国 Amber article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_amber guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Roganic article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_roganic guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 IFTM Educational Restaurant article-featured place_restaurant_macau_iftm_educational_restaurant guide2023 city 澳门 country 中国 Mora article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_mora guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Sichuan Moon article-featured place_restaurant_macau_sichuan_moon guide2023 city 澳门 country 中国 Forum article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_forum guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 Hansik Goo article-featured place_restaurant_hongkong_hansik_goo guide2023 city 香港 country 中国 work_michelin_guide_hong_kong_macau_2023_mentioned_restaurants work michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2023-mentioned-restaurants

The official announcement linked to 21 restaurant profiles: 17 in Hong Kong and four in Macau. It separately reported 95 starred restaurants across the edition, 78 in Hong Kong and 17 in Macau; the linked names are not a full list or a uniform star ranking.

published category-food tag-michelin-guide guide2023 MICHELIN Guide 2023-04-26 https://guide.michelin.com/hk/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2023 2026-10-31T03:47:38+08:00 2026-10-31T03:47:38+08:00 user:admin 21 ## Scope The MICHELIN Guide announced its 2023 Hong Kong and Macau selection on April 26, 2023. The article links to 21 restaurant profiles: 17 in Hong Kong and four in Macau. This entry records only those linked profiles; it is neither the complete restaurant list for the edition nor a uniform star ranking.[^guide2023] ## Hong Kong (17) Ta Vie, Bo Innovation, Lai Ching Heen, Rùn, Godenya, Nagamoto, Noi by Paulo Airaudo, The Chairman, The Demon Celebrity, Estro, Kappo Rin, Neighborhood, Amber, Roganic, Mora, Forum, Hansik Goo. ## Macau (4) The Huaiyang Garden, Five Foot Road, IFTM Educational Restaurant, Sichuan Moon.[^guide2023] ## Starred restaurants in the edition The announcement reported 95 starred restaurants: 78 in Hong Kong and 17 in Macau. It also reported that 15 restaurants received or were promoted to one, two, or three MICHELIN Stars. These edition-wide figures use a different scope from the 21 linked profiles above.[^guide2023] /works/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2023-mentioned-restaurants.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant ranking_list 2023 4 26 day 2023年4月26日 place_taichung place taichung

Taichung is a city in central Taiwan. The MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024 listed 66 establishments in Taichung, including eight one-star restaurants and eight restaurants newly added to MICHELIN Selected; the edition listed 343 establishments across Taiwan.

published category-geography taiwan2024 MICHELIN Guide 2024-08-27 https://guide.michelin.com/tw/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-taiwan-starred-restaurant-2024 citygov 臺中市政府 https://www.taichung.gov.tw/ 2026-10-31T03:45:46+08:00 2026-10-31T03:45:46+08:00 user:admin 21 ## Overview Taichung is a city in central Taiwan. Municipal information is provided by the Taichung City Government.[^citygov] ## MICHELIN Guide record The MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024 listed 343 establishments across Taiwan, including 66 in Taichung. The city had eight one-star restaurants in that edition, and eight restaurants were new additions to MICHELIN Selected that year. These figures describe the 2024 edition and do not represent the current selection or every dining establishment in Taichung.[^taiwan2024] /places/taichung.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant city 台湾台中市 place_tainan place tainan

Tainan is a city in southwestern Taiwan. The MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024 listed 59 establishments in Tainan, including seven new MICHELIN Selected restaurants; the edition listed 343 establishments across Taiwan.

published category-geography taiwan2024 MICHELIN Guide 2024-08-27 https://guide.michelin.com/tw/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-taiwan-starred-restaurant-2024 citygov Tainan City Government https://www.tainan.gov.tw/en/cp.aspx?n=26399 2026-10-31T03:44:23+08:00 2026-10-31T03:44:23+08:00 user:admin 21 ## Overview Tainan is a city in southwestern Taiwan. Municipal information is provided by the Tainan City Government.[^citygov] ## MICHELIN Guide record The MICHELIN Guide Taiwan 2024 listed 343 establishments across Taiwan, including 59 in Tainan. Seven restaurants in Tainan were new additions to the MICHELIN Selected category that year. These figures describe the 2024 edition and do not represent the current selection or every dining establishment in Tainan.[^taiwan2024] /places/tainan.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant city 台湾台南市 event_beijing_martyrs_day_wreath_ceremony_2026 event beijing-martyrs-day-wreath-ceremony-2026

A Beijing traffic notice set staged, time-specific controls around Tiananmen on September 30, 2026, for the Martyrs’ Day flower-basket ceremony, and provided diversion routes for public traffic.

published category-geography tag-modern-china official 北京市公安局交通管理局 2026-09-29 https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744132652/index.html 2026-10-31T03:41:20+08:00 2026-10-31T03:41:20+08:00 user:admin 22 ## Event and notice The Beijing Traffic Management Bureau issued a notice imposing temporary, staged traffic controls around Tiananmen to support the Martyrs’ Day ceremony to present flower baskets to the People’s Heroes on September 30, 2026.[^official] ## Control times and areas - **From 07:00 until the event ends:** Access was restricted on West Road of the Great Hall of the People, specified sections around Xijiaominxiang and Dongjiaominxiang, and the area north of the Tiananmen Golden Water Bridge to the north wall of Duanmen. Vehicles and pedestrians without event permits were barred. Non-motor vehicles and pedestrians were barred from the east and west sides of the Square; pedestrians and passenger pickup or drop-off were prohibited on the specified Chang’an Avenue section. Residents and work-unit vehicles in controlled areas could enter with valid documents. - **From 08:00 until the event ends:** Vehicles without event permits were barred from the east and west sides of the Square. - **From 09:40 until the event ends:** All vehicles were barred from specified sections of Chang’an Avenue and Qianmen East and West Streets. The notice advised public vehicles to detour via Guangqumen Bridge–Guang’anmen Bridge or Dongsi Shitiao Bridge–Guanyuan Bridge. Exact boundaries are given in the original notice.[^official] /events/beijing-martyrs-day-wreath-ceremony-2026.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant memorial_ceremony event_beijing_2015_victory_70th_anniversary_commemoration event beijing-2015-victory-70th-anniversary-commemoration

The commemorative ceremony marking the 70th anniversary was held in Beijing on September 3, 2015. A Beijing municipal gazette records temporary motor-vehicle controls from August 20 through September 3 during the concurrent events.

published category-geography tag-modern-china official 北京市人民政府办公厅 https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191127594857276889.pdf 2026-10-31T03:39:12+08:00 2026-10-31T03:39:12+08:00 user:admin 23 ## Date and location The commemorative ceremony marking the 70th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War was held in Beijing on September 3, 2015. Notice Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No. 38 in Issue 27 of the Beijing Municipal Gazette records the date and location.[^official] ## Traffic management during the same period The notice states that temporary controls on motor vehicles in Beijing applied from 00:00 on August 20 to 24:00 on September 3, 2015, to support the World Athletics Championships and the commemorative events. The same gazette issue also contains Notice No. 39 on related measures for vehicles entering Beijing from other provinces and municipalities. These notices cover the traffic-management period and do not specify the ceremony’s agenda or venue.[^official] /events/beijing-2015-victory-70th-anniversary-commemoration.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant commemoration 2015 9 3 day 2015 9 3 day 北京市 new-bib-restaurant New restaurants new-bib-hawker New hawker stalls Kok Sen new-bib-restaurant place_restaurant_singapore_kok_sen sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 The Coconut Club new-bib-restaurant place_restaurant_singapore_the_coconut_club sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Adam Rd Noo Cheng Big Prawn Noodle new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_adam_rd_noo_cheng_big_prawn_noodle sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Bahrakath Mutton Soup new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_bahrakath_mutton_soup sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Beach Road Fish Head Bee Hoon new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_beach_road_fish_head_bee_hoon sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Cheok Kee new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_cheok_kee sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Du Du Shou Shi new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_du_du_shou_shi sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Heng Kee new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_heng_kee sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Hui Wei Chilli Ban Mian new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_hui_wei_chilli_ban_mian sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Ji De Lai Hainanese Chicken Rice new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_ji_de_lai_hainanese_chicken_rice sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Kwee Heng new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_kwee_heng sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Nam Sing Hokkien Fried Mee new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_nam_sing_hokkien_fried_mee sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 No.18 Zion Road Fried Kway Teow new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_no_18_zion_road_fried_kway_teow sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Selamat Datang Warong Pak Sapari new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_selamat_datang_warong_pak_sapari sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Singapore Fried Hokkien Mee new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_singapore_fried_hokkien_mee sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Soon Huat new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_soon_huat sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Spinach Soup new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_spinach_soup sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Tai Seng Fish Soup new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_tai_seng_fish_soup sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Yong Chun Wan Ton Noodle new-bib-hawker place_restaurant_singapore_yong_chun_wan_ton_noodle sgbib2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 work_michelin_guide_singapore_2023_bib_new work michelin-guide-singapore-2023-bib-new

The MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2023 announced 19 new Bib Gourmand selections on June 15, 2023: two restaurants and 17 hawker stalls. The edition listed 79 Bib Gourmand addresses in total.

published category-food tag-michelin-guide sgbib2023 MICHELIN Guide 2023-06-15 https://guide.michelin.com/jp/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/singapore-bib-gourmand-2023 2026-10-31T03:37:16+08:00 2026-10-31T03:37:16+08:00 user:admin 21 ## Scope The MICHELIN Guide announced its Singapore Bib Gourmand selection on June 15, 2023. It named 19 new addresses: two restaurants and 17 hawker stalls, bringing the edition’s total to 79 Bib Gourmand addresses. This entry records only the new selections, not the complete list of 79.[^sgbib2023] ## New restaurants - **Kok Sen**: In business for more than 50 years, it moved to a new location on the same street in 2022. It is known for local tze char classics and signature prawn paste chicken. - **The Coconut Club**: Its signature is nasi lemak. The menu also includes ayam goreng berempah and sago pudding with pandan, palm sugar, and coconut cream.[^sgbib2023] ## New hawker stalls (17) Adam Rd Noo Cheng Big Prawn Noodle, Bahrakath Mutton Soup, Beach Road Fish Head Bee Hoon, Cheok Kee, Du Du Shou Shi, Heng Kee, Hui Wei Chilli Ban Mian, Ji De Lai Hainanese Chicken Rice, Kwee Heng, Nam Sing Hokkien Fried Mee, No.18 Zion Road Fried Kway Teow, Selamat Datang Warong Pak Sapari, Singapore Fried Hokkien Mee, Soon Huat, Spinach Soup, Tai Seng Fish Soup, Yong Chun Wan Ton Noodle[^sgbib2023]. /works/michelin-guide-singapore-2023-bib-new.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant ranking_list 2023 6 15 day 2023年6月15日 bib-new New Bib Gourmand selections Ăn Chơi bib-new place_restaurant_hongkong_an_choi bib2024 city 香港 country 中国 Cheung Hing Kee (Tsim Sha Tsui) bib-new place_restaurant_hongkong_cheung_hing_kee_tsim_sha_tsui bib2024 city 香港 country 中国 Little Napoli bib-new place_restaurant_hongkong_little_napoli bib2024 city 香港 country 中国 Man Yuen bib-new place_restaurant_hongkong_man_yuen bib2024 city 香港 country 中国 Sang Kee bib-new place_restaurant_hongkong_sang_kee bib2024 city 香港 country 中国 Sang Kee Foods (Western District) bib-new place_restaurant_hongkong_sang_kee_foods_western_district bib2024 city 香港 country 中国 Twins Liangpi Limited (Mong Kok) bib-new place_restaurant_hongkong_twins_liangpi_limited_mong_kok bib2024 city 香港 country 中国 Kapok bib-new place_restaurant_macau_kapok bib2024 city 澳门 country 中国 Restaurante Litoral (Taipa) bib-new place_restaurant_macau_restaurante_litoral_taipa bib2024 city 澳门 country 中国 Son Tak Kong bib-new place_restaurant_macau_son_tak_kong bib2024 city 澳门 country 中国 work_michelin_guide_hong_kong_macau_2024_bib_new work michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2024-bib-new

On March 7, 2024, the official MICHELIN announcement named 10 new Bib Gourmand selections: seven in Hong Kong and three in Macau. The list includes new selections, post-relocation selections, and a move up from MICHELIN Selected.

published category-food tag-michelin-guide bib2024 MICHELIN Guide 2024-03-07 https://guide.michelin.com/mo/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-bib-gourmand-selection-2024 2026-10-31T03:35:11+08:00 2026-10-31T03:35:11+08:00 user:admin 21 ## Scope The MICHELIN Guide announced its Hong Kong and Macau 2024 Bib Gourmand selection on March 7, 2024. The announcement named 10 new selections: seven in Hong Kong and three in Macau. This entry records those additions only, not the full Bib Gourmand list for the edition.[^bib2024] ## New selections **Hong Kong (7):** Ăn Chơi; Cheung Hing Kee (Tsim Sha Tsui); Little Napoli; Man Yuen; Sang Kee; Sang Kee Foods (Western District); Twins Liangpi Limited (Mong Kok). **Macau (3):** Kapok; Restaurante Litoral (Taipa); Son Tak Kong.[^bib2024] ## Changes and features noted Some selections followed a relocation or category change: Sang Kee was selected again after relocating; Twins Liangpi Limited (Mong Kok) received the distinction after relocating; and Little Napoli moved from MICHELIN Selected to Bib Gourmand. The announcement describes Sang Kee Foods (Western District) as known for Chiuchow-style goose, Restaurante Litoral (Taipa) for Portuguese and Macanese classics, and Son Tak Kong for Shun Tak cuisine.[^bib2024] /works/michelin-guide-hong-kong-macau-2024-bib-new.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant ranking_list 2024 3 7 day 2024年3月7日 event_beijing_2015_world_athletics_championships event beijing-2015-world-athletics-championships

The 2015 World Athletics Championships took place in Beijing from August 22 to 30. A Beijing municipal gazette records temporary motor-vehicle controls during the championships and concurrent commemorative events.

published category-sports tag-modern-china official 北京市人民政府办公厅 https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191127594857276889.pdf 2026-10-30T13:12:03+08:00 2026-10-31T03:33:27+08:00 user:admin 27 ## Dates and location The 2015 World Athletics Championships were held in Beijing from August 22 to 30, 2015.[^official] ## Traffic measures during the event period Issue 27 of the 2015 Beijing Municipal Gazette published Notice Jing Zheng Fa [2015] No. 38. It stated that temporary controls on locally registered motor vehicles applied in Beijing from 00:00 on August 20 to 24:00 on September 3, during the championships and events commemorating the 70th anniversary of victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The issue also published Notice No. 39 on related measures for vehicles entering Beijing from other provinces and municipalities.[^official] /events/beijing-2015-world-athletics-championships.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant sports_event 2015 8 22 day 2015 8 30 day 北京市 work_beijing_lvdagun work beijing-lvdagun

Also called doumiangao, lǘdagǔn is a traditional Beijing snack made with glutinous rice flour, red bean paste, and soybean flour. The finished cake shows distinct red, white, and yellow layers and is sold among Huguosi snacks.

published category-food s1 北京市人民政府 2018-04-04 https://www.beijing.gov.cn/renwen/sy/whkb/201804/t20180404_1863382.html “驴打滚儿”段 2026-10-31T03:31:20+08:00 2026-10-31T03:31:20+08:00 user:admin 20 ## Overview Lǘdagǔn, also called doumiangao, is a traditional Beijing snack and one of the items associated with Huguosi snacks. The Beijing municipal government notes that Huguosi snacks include more than 80 Beijing-style specialties. In the past, a temple fair at Huguosi on the eighth day of each lunar month drew snack vendors from across the capital, helping these foods circulate.[^s1] ## Ingredients and appearance Lǘdagǔn is made from glutinous rice flour, red bean paste, and soybean flour. The finished snack has clearly distinct red, white, and yellow colours.[^s1] /works/beijing-lvdagun.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant snack one-star-new New One-Star Born one-star-new place_restaurant_singapore_born guide2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Poise one-star-new place_restaurant_singapore_poise guide2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Seroja one-star-new place_restaurant_singapore_seroja guide2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Sushi Sakuta one-star-new place_restaurant_singapore_sushi_sakuta guide2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 Willow one-star-new place_restaurant_singapore_willow guide2023 city 新加坡 country 新加坡 work_michelin_guide_singapore_2023_new_stars work michelin-guide-singapore-2023-new-stars

The MICHELIN Guide’s official announcement named five new one-star restaurants in the MICHELIN Guide Singapore 2023: Born, Poise, Seroja, Sushi Sakuta, and Willow. It described their culinary styles; this is not the edition’s complete star list.

published category-food tag-michelin-guide guide2023 MICHELIN Guide 2023-06-27 https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/michelin-guide-singapore-2023-selection 2026-10-31T03:25:00+08:00 2026-10-31T03:25:00+08:00 user:admin 21 ## Scope The MICHELIN Guide announced its Singapore 2023 selection on June 27, 2023. The article named five new one-star restaurants: Born, Poise, Seroja, Sushi Sakuta, and Willow. This entry records only the new one-star restaurants covered by that announcement, not the full star list for the edition.[^guide2023] ## Restaurant notes - **Born**: Chef Zor Tan combines French gastronomy with Chinese cooking in a creative tasting menu inspired by the circle of life and his personal journey. The restaurant is housed in Jinricksha Station, a former rickshaw depot dating to around 1903.[^guide2023] - **Poise**: Its tasting menu reimagines European and Nordic classics through inventive combinations and layered textures. The Guide highlighted a chicken, bacon, and onion dish.[^guide2023] - **Seroja**: Chef Kevin Wong’s seafood-focused tasting menus pay tribute to Malay Archipelago traditions, using local produce, spices, and techniques.[^guide2023] - **Sushi Sakuta**: Seasonal omakase centers on sushi and Japanese fish, with ingredients such as caviar and truffles. Its counter is made from a roughly 200-year-old cypress tree from Nara.[^guide2023] - **Willow**: Chef Nicolas Tam applies French technique to a pan-Asian tasting menu built mostly around Japanese ingredients, with an emphasis on precision and balance.[^guide2023] /works/michelin-guide-singapore-2023-new-stars.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant ranking_list 2023 6 27 day 2023年6月27日 event_hong_kong_return_1997 event hong-kong-return-1997

Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997. A Beijing municipal government announcement arranged celebratory fireworks at Tiananmen Square on June 30 and at several Beijing sites on July 1.

published category-geography tag-modern-china official 北京市人民政府 https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72109.html 2026-10-31T03:14:00+08:00 2026-10-31T03:14:00+08:00 user:admin 24 ## Return Hong Kong returned to China on July 1, 1997. On June 20 that year, the Beijing Municipal People's Government announced a fireworks display in Beijing to celebrate the return[^official]. ## Beijing celebrations Fireworks were set off at Tiananmen Square on the evening of June 30, 1997. On the evening of July 1, displays were planned at Beijing Workers' Stadium, Longtanhu Park, Taoranting Park, the playground of No. 82 Middle School in the Asian Games Village area of Chaoyang District, Zhongguancun Stadium, the Shougang University playground, and the Beijing Printing Institute playground in Huangcun, Daxing County[^official]. /events/hong-kong-return-1997.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant historical_event place_non_thaburi place nonthaburi

Nonthaburi is listed as a restaurant location in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection, published on November 27, 2025.

published category-geography guide2026 MICHELIN Guide 2025-11-27 https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-stars-michelin-guide-thailand-2026 2026-10-31T03:12:09+08:00 2026-10-31T03:12:09+08:00 user:admin 21 ## Guide record Nonthaburi is listed as a location for restaurants in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection. The guide published the list on November 27, 2025; this entry records Nonthaburi as one of the areas represented in that edition[^guide2026]. /places/nonthaburi.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant city Thailand place_phang_nga place phang-nga

Phang Nga is listed as a restaurant location in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection, published on November 27, 2025.

published category-geography guide2026 MICHELIN Guide 2025-11-27 https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-stars-michelin-guide-thailand-2026 2026-10-31T03:11:11+08:00 2026-10-31T03:11:11+08:00 user:admin 21 ## Guide record Phang Nga is listed as a location for restaurants in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection. The guide published the list on November 27, 2025; this entry records Phang Nga as one of the areas represented in that edition[^guide2026]. /places/phang-nga.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant city Thailand place_phuket place phuket

Phuket is listed as a restaurant location in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection, published on November 27, 2025.

published category-geography guide2026 MICHELIN Guide 2025-11-27 https://guide.michelin.com/th/en/article/michelin-guide-ceremony/full-list-michelin-stars-michelin-guide-thailand-2026 2026-10-31T03:06:22+08:00 2026-10-31T03:06:22+08:00 user:admin 21 ## Guide record Phuket is listed as a location for restaurants in the 2026 MICHELIN Guide Thailand starred-restaurant selection. The guide published the list on November 27, 2025; this entry records Phuket as one of the areas represented in that edition[^guide2026]. /places/phuket.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant city Thailand organization_michelin_group organization michelin-group

The Michelin Group was founded by André and Édouard Michelin in Clermont-Ferrand, France, in 1889. It publishes the MICHELIN Guide, which began as a travel resource for motorists; restaurant stars were introduced in 1926.

published category-food guide MICHELIN Guide https://guide.michelin.com/en/about-us 2026-10-31T03:02:17+08:00 2026-10-31T03:02:17+08:00 user:admin 20 ## Overview The Michelin Group was founded by brothers André and Édouard Michelin in Clermont-Ferrand, France, in 1889. It publishes the MICHELIN Guide and issues dining selections for the regions it covers[^guide]. ## Origins of the guide The guide was first created to encourage motorists to travel. It offered maps and practical information such as how to change a tyre and where to buy fuel, as well as listings for places to eat and stay. Early editions were free. In 1920, the guide began to be sold; it added categorized lists of Paris hotels and restaurants and dropped paid advertising[^guide]. ## Restaurant assessment As the restaurant section gained influence, the guide began sending anonymous inspectors to visit restaurants. It first awarded stars to fine-dining establishments in 1926, initially using a single star. A zero-to-three-star hierarchy followed in 1931, and the criteria were published in 1936[^guide]. According to the guide's official About Us page, it covers more than 30 territories across three continents, assesses over 30,000 establishments and has sold more than 30 million guides worldwide[^guide]. /organizations/michelin-group.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant company concept_poyang_yuge concept poyang-yuge

Poyang fisherfolk songs are a folk tradition from the Poyang Lake area with a history of more than a thousand years. They are a representative item of Jiangxi provincial intangible cultural heritage and include duets and solo songs associated with boating and lakeside fishing work.

published category-food srxww_heritage Shangrao News Network 2026-01-04 http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html section on intangible cultural heritage qq_heritage Tencent News 2023-12-20 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231220A04D2J00 sections on Poyang Lake fishing customs and Poyang yugu 2026-10-30T16:06:39+08:00 2026-10-31T02:52:46+08:00 user:admin 25 ## Overview Poyang fisherfolk songs are traditional folk songs from the Poyang Lake area, with a history dating back to the Song dynasty. They are a representative item of Jiangxi provincial intangible cultural heritage[^srxww_heritage][^qq_heritage]. ## Forms and settings The repertoire is varied and includes duets between men and women, female and male solos, and songs that people of all ages can sing[^qq_heritage]. The songs are connected with life on the water: some are sung while sailing with a favorable wind, while slower pieces accompany lakeside work such as drying or mending nets and repairing boats[^qq_heritage]. ## Representative songs The duet "Harming Me So That I Dropped My Boat Pole" is one example. Female solo "When Will My Beloved Return?" has a wide-ranging melody and uses vocables to evoke calling to the wind while boating. Male solos "Build the Bow to Run Well" and "I Make My Living by Fishing" have brisk, forceful rhythms. "Moon Reflected in Water, All for Nothing" is slower and can accompany fishing work on shore[^qq_heritage]. /concepts/poyang-yuge.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant intangible_heritage concept_waxieba_migration concept waxieba-migration-culture

Waxieba migration culture stems from Waxieba in Lianhu Township, a gathering point for migrants during the Ming and Qing "Jiangxi filling Huguang" movement; the county seat has a migration museum.

published category-food shangrao_show Shangrao Culture and Tourism (via Toutiao) https://www.toutiao.com/article/7317301346971959844/ section on Waxieba migration srxww_heritage Shangrao News Network 2026-01-04 http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html section on intangible cultural heritage 2026-10-30T16:06:50+08:00 2026-10-30T16:06:50+08:00 user:admin 20 ## Overview Waxieba lies in Lianhu Township of Poyang County and was a gathering point for migrants during the Ming and Qing "Jiangxi filling Huguang" movement, remembered in the saying "Datong trees in Shanxi in the north, Waxieba in Jiangxi in the south"[^shangrao_show]. ## Commemoration The county seat has a Waxieba migration culture museum, which together with the Poyang Lake Museum presents the migration history and the natural environment[^srxww_heritage]. Ancestor veneration at Waxieba is a provincial intangible cultural heritage item of Jiangxi[^srxww_heritage]. /concepts/waxieba-migration-culture.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant theme concept_poyang_lacquerware concept poyang-lacquerware

The lacquering technique of Poyang bodiless lacquerware is national intangible cultural heritage, dating from the Han dynasty and flourishing in the Ming and Qing; the wares are light, strong and lustrous.

published category-food srxww_heritage Shangrao News Network 2026-01-04 http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html section on intangible cultural heritage sina_heritage Jiangxi Daily (via Sina) 2013-02-21 https://news.sina.com.cn/c/2013-02-21/005926313432.shtml lacquer technique entering the national list 2026-10-30T16:06:03+08:00 2026-10-30T16:06:03+08:00 user:admin 19 ## Overview The lacquering technique of Poyang bodiless lacquerware is a national intangible cultural heritage item; it began in the Han dynasty and flourished in the Ming and Qing[^srxww_heritage]. The technique entered the third national list in 2011[^sina_heritage]. ## Character The wares are light, strong and lustrous; they won a gold medal at the Panama Pacific International Exposition and are ranked with Jingdezhen porcelain and Beijing cloisonne as China's three traditional crafts, with works exported overseas[^srxww_heritage]. /concepts/poyang-lacquerware.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant intangible_heritage concept_poyang_fishing_customs concept poyang-lake-fishing-customs

The traditional fishing customs of Poyang Lake are provincial intangible cultural heritage of Jiangxi, covering fishing gear, the opening and closing of the lake, boat building and festival rites.

published category-food srxww_heritage Shangrao News Network 2026-01-04 http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html section on intangible cultural heritage qq_heritage Tencent News 2023-12-20 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231220A04D2J00 sections on Poyang Lake fishing customs and Poyang yugu 2026-10-30T16:05:57+08:00 2026-10-30T16:05:57+08:00 user:admin 21 ## Overview The traditional fishing customs of Poyang Lake are a provincial intangible cultural heritage item of Jiangxi[^srxww_heritage]. Gear and methods fall into four groups: nets, hooks, traps and miscellaneous tackle[^qq_heritage]. ## Content Beyond gear and methods, the customs include the opening and closing of the lake, boat building and launching, fishing seasons and festival activities[^qq_heritage]. /concepts/poyang-lake-fishing-customs.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant intangible_heritage concept_poyang_yugu concept poyang-yugu

Poyang yugu is a narrative drum-song genre of the Poyang Lake area, also called daoqing, and a provincial intangible cultural heritage item of Jiangxi.

published category-food srxww_heritage Shangrao News Network 2026-01-04 http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html section on intangible cultural heritage 2026-10-30T16:06:43+08:00 2026-10-30T16:06:43+08:00 user:admin 22 ## Overview Poyang yugu is a narrative drum-song genre of the Poyang Lake area, also called daoqing; it originated in the Tang dynasty and took shape in the Song, and is a provincial intangible cultural heritage item of Jiangxi[^srxww_heritage]. ## Character It blends the yu drum, fishing songs and folk tunes, with a wide range of subjects and rich rhythmic patterns, and is still performed today[^srxww_heritage]. /concepts/poyang-yugu.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant intangible_heritage concept_poyang_three_colour_fish concept poyang-three-colour-fish

Lake-City Three-Fish Stew is a traditional Poyang dish made by pan-cooking several fish from Poyang Lake, including mandarin fish, catfish and yellow catfish. It was named one of Poyang's ten signature dishes in 2021.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:26+08:00 2026-10-31T02:50:32+08:00 user:admin 20 ## Overview Lake-City Three-Fish Stew is a traditional Poyang dish. It was selected as one of the ten signature dishes of Poyang at the first "Tasting Raozhou" food competition in 2021[^pygov_food]. ## Ingredients and preparation Mandarin fish, catfish, yellow catfish and other fish from Poyang Lake are cooked together in one pan[^qq_food]. ## Character Poyang cooking preserves an old style described as "great broth needs no harmonizing": flavors are not heavily adjusted, and ingredients are often cooked together in one pot. The finished dish has a rich-colored broth and a deep, savory flavor with a spicy note[^qq_food]. /concepts/poyang-three-colour-fish.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_poyang_chunbulao_yellow_catfish concept poyang-chunbulao-yellow-catfish

Yellow catfish stewed with chunbulao is a traditional Poyang dish combining Poyang Lake yellow catfish with the local chunbulao greens. The tender fish, fragrant greens and rich broth made it one of Poyang's ten signature dishes in 2021.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:05:40+08:00 2026-10-31T02:49:07+08:00 user:admin 20 ## Overview Yellow catfish stewed with chunbulao is a traditional dish from Poyang. It was selected as one of the ten signature dishes of Poyang at the first "Tasting Raozhou" food competition in 2021[^pygov_food]. ## Ingredients and preparation Yellow catfish from Poyang Lake is cooked with chunbulao, a local leafy vegetable grown around the old town and along the shores of East Lake. A few li outside town, the plant is said to become ordinary mustard greens[^qq_food]. ## Character The fish is tender, the greens are crisp and fragrant, and the broth is rich[^qq_food]. /concepts/poyang-chunbulao-yellow-catfish.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_poyang_cured_pork_casserole concept poyang-cured-pork-casserole

Cured pork and frosted greens casserole is a Poyang winter home dish made with greens gathered after frost, cured pork and shiitake mushrooms. It was named one of Poyang's ten signature dishes in 2021.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:05:45+08:00 2026-10-31T02:47:31+08:00 user:admin 20 ## Overview Cured pork and frosted greens casserole is a winter home dish commonly eaten in Poyang. It was named one of the ten signature dishes of Poyang at the first "Tasting Raozhou" food competition in 2021[^pygov_food]. ## Ingredients and preparation Greens gathered after frost are stir-fried with cured pork and shiitake mushrooms, then transferred to an earthenware pot to stew[^qq_food]. ## Character The greens become tender and soft, while the cured pork lends a rich aroma[^qq_food]. /concepts/poyang-cured-pork-casserole.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_poyang_shuanggang_sea_cucumber_cake concept poyang-shuanggang-sea-cucumber-cake

Shuanggang sea-cucumber cakes are a Poyang snack from Xiaohua village in Shuanggang Town, baked until crisp and easy to keep.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:17+08:00 2026-10-30T16:06:17+08:00 user:admin 19 ## Overview Shuanggang sea-cucumber cakes are one of the ten signature snacks selected in 2021 and come from Xiaohua village in [[place_shuanggang_town|Shuanggang Town]][^pygov_food][^qq_food]. ## Character The cakes are baked in a distinctive way, are crisp and keep well, and are said to stimulate the appetite[^qq_food]. /concepts/poyang-shuanggang-sea-cucumber-cake.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant food_dish concept_poyang_sugar_cake concept poyang-sugar-cake

A traditional Poyang snack made from glutinous rice flour. The dough is layered and curled into a ring, fried until golden, drained, then dusted with a mixture of sugar and rice flour. It is crisp outside, tender inside, chewy and sweet. It was named one of Poyang's ten signature snacks in 2021.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:23+08:00 2026-10-31T02:42:29+08:00 user:admin 21 Bai tang gao is a traditional snack from Poyang. In 2021, it was named one of the “Ten Signature Snacks of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten snacks from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food] Glutinous rice flour is formed into dough, layered and curled into rings, then fried until golden. After draining, the cakes are dusted with a mixture of white sugar and rice flour. They are crisp outside, tender inside, chewy and sweet. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-sugar-cake.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant food_dish concept_poyang_chunbulao concept poyang-chunbulao

A local mustard green associated with the old town of Poyang and the shores of East Lake. Reports say it gives way to ordinary mustard greens a few li outside town. It is one of the “Three Treasures of Poyang,” along with Zhuhu silverfish and lihao. Pickled, it is crisp, aromatic and keeps well; it is often cooked with yellow catfish.

published category-food qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:05:38+08:00 2026-10-31T02:41:03+08:00 user:admin 22 Chunbulao is a local mustard green that grows around Poyang's old town and along the shores of East Lake. A local account says that a few li outside town it gives way to ordinary mustard greens. It is counted among the “Three Treasures of Poyang,” together with Zhuhu silverfish and lihao. [^qq_food] After pickling, chunbulao is crisp, aromatic and keeps well. It is often cooked with yellow catfish from Poyang Lake. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-chunbulao.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant specialty concept_poyang_lihao_cured_pork concept poyang-lihao-cured-pork

A traditional Poyang dish combining tender lihao stems with cured pork. The pork's salty, savory flavor complements lihao's herbal aroma, while the greens remain bright and the pork turns golden. It was named one of Poyang's ten famous dishes in 2021.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:07+08:00 2026-10-31T02:39:46+08:00 user:admin 22 Lihao stir-fried with cured pork is a traditional dish from Poyang. In 2021, it was named one of the “Ten Famous Dishes of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten dishes from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food] Shangrao Culture and Tourism recounts that fishermen on the eastern shore of Poyang Lake were among the first to stir-fry lihao with cured pork. The pork's salty, savory flavor complements the herb's fragrant aroma; the cooked lihao stays green while the pork turns golden. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-lihao-cured-pork.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_zhuhu_silverfish concept zhuhu-silverfish

A small, delicate freshwater fish from the waters of Zhuhu Township in Poyang County. It is white and translucent, shaped like a jade hairpin, and counted among the “Three Treasures of Poyang.” Zhuhu is surrounded by water on three sides; the township has about 30,000 mu of aquaculture-capable water.

published category-food qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack pygov_zhuhu Poyang County People's Government 2020-04 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxzhx/xianshenjijujieshao/202004/5a5343d81afb491f944305158ba8eca7.shtml agriculture and fishery section 2026-10-30T16:06:57+08:00 2026-10-31T02:38:21+08:00 user:admin 21 Zhuhu silverfish come from the waters of Zhuhu Township in Poyang County. They are small, white and translucent, shaped like jade hairpins, with delicate flesh, and are counted among the “Three Treasures of Poyang.” [^qq_food] Zhuhu Township is surrounded by water on three sides, and its fisheries are known for silverfish and lake crabs. County information says Zhuhu silverfish were already known in the Tang and Song periods; the fish are small-bodied and tender. The township has about 30,000 mu of water surface suitable for aquaculture. [^pygov_zhuhu] /concepts/zhuhu-silverfish.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant specialty concept_poyang_silverfish_three_shreds concept poyang-silverfish-three-shreds

A Poyang dish made by stir-frying Zhuhu silverfish with three shredded ingredients. It was named one of Poyang's ten famous dishes in 2021. Zhuhu silverfish are described as jade-hairpin shaped, white and translucent, with delicate, savory flesh.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:20+08:00 2026-10-31T02:36:29+08:00 user:admin 21 Silverfish stir-fried with three shreds is a Poyang dish featuring silverfish from Zhuhu. In 2021, it was named one of the “Ten Famous Dishes of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten dishes from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food][^qq_food] Zhuhu silverfish are described as shaped like jade hairpins, white and translucent, with delicate and flavorful flesh. The dish uses this local freshwater fish to present Poyang's lake-fresh cuisine. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-silverfish-three-shreds.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_poyang_fish_head_doucong concept poyang-fish-head-doucong

A Poyang dish of fresh fish head simmered into a milky broth with doucong, a local soybean product especially associated with Yudunjie. As the doucong absorbs the broth, it becomes plump and juicy. The dish was named one of Poyang's ten famous dishes in 2021.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:05:55+08:00 2026-10-31T02:35:13+08:00 user:admin 21 Fish head stewed with doucong is a Poyang dish. In 2021, it was named one of the “Ten Famous Dishes of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten dishes from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food] Fresh fish head is simmered to make a rich, milky broth, then doucong is added. The doucong made in Yudunjie is especially well known. It absorbs the broth and becomes plump and juicy, releasing the savory soup flavor with each bite. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-fish-head-doucong.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_poyang_black_bean_chicken concept poyang-black-bean-chicken

A traditional Poyang chicken dish. Chunks of free-range chicken are briefly seared, combined with fermented black beans and steamed over high heat. At home, the chicken may be steamed in an enamel bowl above hot water beneath a rice steamer, or cooked inside rice so both finish together. It was named one of Poyang's ten famous dishes in 2021.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:05:31+08:00 2026-10-31T02:33:59+08:00 user:admin 21 Chicken with fermented black beans is a traditional dish from Poyang. In 2021, it was named one of the “Ten Famous Dishes of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten dishes from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. In Poyang custom, chicken represents one of the “small three sacrificial animals.” [^pygov_food][^qq_food] Chunks of free-range chicken are briefly seared in a hot wok, combined with fermented black beans and steamed over high heat. Home-style methods include steaming the chicken in an enamel bowl set above hot water beneath a rice steamer, or placing it inside the rice so it cooks as the rice cooks. The sauce is yellow and the meat tender. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-black-bean-chicken.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_poyang_brined_mandarin_fish concept poyang-brined-mandarin-fish

A banquet dish from Poyang made by salting mandarin fish in brine for several days, rinsing it, lightly frying it and finishing it over low heat. The cooked fish has a distinctive briny aroma and savory flavor. It was named one of Poyang's ten famous dishes in 2021.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:05:34+08:00 2026-10-31T02:32:21+08:00 user:admin 23 Brined mandarin fish is a common dish at banquets in Poyang. In 2021, it was named one of the “Ten Famous Dishes of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten dishes from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food] To prepare it, mandarin fish is cured in salt brine for several days, rinsed, lightly fried in hot oil and then cooked over low heat. The finished skin has a distinctive briny aroma, while the fish is savory and fragrant. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-brined-mandarin-fish.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_poyang_north_steamed_pork concept poyang-north-steamed-pork

A farmhouse dish from northern Poyang made by steaming pork with alternating lean and fatty meat mixed with rice flour and sesame. A serving has four large pieces, each weighing at least three Chinese liang; the pork is tender and the coating fragrant. It was named one of Poyang's ten famous dishes in 2021.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:09+08:00 2026-10-31T02:31:14+08:00 user:admin 21 Northern Poyang steamed pork is a farmhouse-style dish popular in the northern part of Poyang. In 2021, it was named one of the “Ten Famous Dishes of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten dishes from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food] Pork with alternating lean and fatty portions is mixed with rice flour and sesame, then steamed. A serving typically has four large pieces, each at least three Chinese liang (about 150 g). The meat is tender, the rice flour fragrant, and the dish has a rustic home-cooked style. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-north-steamed-pork.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish concept_poyang_pig_blood_soup concept poyang-pig-blood-soup

A traditional Poyang thick soup made with pig's and sheep's blood, eaten during the local New Year. It was named one of Poyang's ten signature snacks in 2021. A local tourism account also cites a passage in Hong Mai's Yijian Zhi about a Raozhou vendor selling blood soup.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:12+08:00 2026-10-31T02:29:52+08:00 user:admin 21 Pig blood thick soup is a Poyang dish made with pig's and sheep's blood and traditionally eaten during the local New Year. In 2021, it was named one of the “Ten Signature Snacks of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten snacks from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food][^qq_food] Shangrao Culture and Tourism cites Hong Mai's “Lu Sigong” story in Yijian Zhi: a vendor in Raozhou cooked pig's and sheep's blood into soup and sold it to support his family. The account presents this historical blood-soup passage as background to Poyang's thick soup and notes the ancient distinction between geng and huo, two kinds of soup or broth. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-pig-blood-soup.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant food_dish concept_poyang_filled_candy concept poyang-filled-candy

A traditional Poyang sweet with a maltose shell and black sesame filling, known for its crisp, soft and sweet texture. It was named one of Poyang's ten signature snacks in 2021; its making technique is listed as a Jiangxi provincial intangible cultural heritage representative project.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack srxww_heritage Shangrao News Network 2026-01-04 http://www.srxww.com/2026-01/04/content_41808.html section on intangible cultural heritage 2026-10-30T16:05:53+08:00 2026-10-31T02:28:17+08:00 user:admin 21 Guangxin tang is a traditional sweet from Poyang, made with a maltose shell and black sesame filling. It is crisp, soft and sweet. In 2021, it was named one of the “Ten Signature Snacks of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten snacks from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food][^qq_food] The technique for making guangxin tang is listed as a representative project of Jiangxi provincial intangible cultural heritage. The listed heritage is the making technique. [^srxww_heritage] /concepts/poyang-filled-candy.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant food_dish organization_good_smile_company organization good-smile-company グッドスマイルカンパニー GOOD SMILE COMPANY GSC 良笑

Good Smile Company, Inc. is a Japanese figure planning and manufacturing company whose business covers planning, development, manufacture and sale of posable figures, scale figures and merchandise, together with an official online shop.

published category-acg category-entertainment tag-magical-girl s1 グッドスマイルカンパニー https://www.goodsmile.com/ja s2 グッドスマイルカンパニー https://corporate.goodsmile.com/ja/ 2026-10-31T01:20:41+08:00 2026-10-31T02:26:09+08:00 user:admin 59 Good Smile Company, Inc. is a Japanese figure planning and manufacturing company. Its business covers the planning, development, manufacture and sale of posable figures, scale figures and merchandise, and it runs the official online shop. ## Business and works The company runs serialized figure lines such as "Nendoroid", covering many popular anime works, including the Puella Magi Madoka Magica series. See also：[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica series]] See also：[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica series]] <!-- see-also --> /organizations/good-smile-company.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant company active concept_poyang_tianfanjie_rice_dumpling concept poyang-tianfanjie-rice-dumpling

A steamed dumpling from Tianfanjie Town, Poyang, made with a wrapper of high-quality Poyang Lake rice flour and a filling of chives, dried tofu and lean pork. Its wrapper is translucent and delicate, with a balanced softness and firmness. It was named one of Poyang's ten signature snacks in 2021.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:29+08:00 2026-10-31T02:25:45+08:00 user:admin 21 Tianfanjie rice-flour dumplings are named for Tianfanjie Town in Poyang. In 2021, they were selected as one of the “Ten Signature Snacks of Poyang.” The local contest chose ten snacks from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food] The dumplings use high-quality rice flour from Poyang Lake for the wrapper and are filled with chives, dried tofu and lean pork before steaming. The wrapper is translucent and fine-textured, with a balanced softness and firmness; the finished dumpling is fragrant and distinctive in flavor. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-tianfanjie-rice-dumpling.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant food_dish organization_aniplex organization aniplex 株式会社アニプレックス Aniplex Inc.

Aniplex Inc. is a Japanese anime planning and distribution company founded in September 1995 and headquartered in Chiyoda, Tokyo; it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment (Japan).

published category-acg category-entertainment tag-magical-girl s1 Aniplex Inc. https://www.aniplex.co.jp/eng/ s2 Aniplex Inc. https://www.madoka-magica.com/ 2026-10-31T01:20:37+08:00 2026-10-31T02:25:21+08:00 user:admin 59 Aniplex Inc. is a Japanese anime planning and distribution company, founded in September 1995 and headquartered in Rokubanchō, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo. Its capital is ¥480 million and it is a wholly owned subsidiary of Sony Music Entertainment (Japan). ## Business and works The company plans, produces and distributes anime works and sells video package products, among other businesses. Works it has been involved in include the Puella Magi Madoka Magica series. See also：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]、[[work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji|Ichiban Kuji Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie – Walpurgisnacht: Rising]] See also：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]]、[[work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji|Ichiban Kuji Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie – Walpurgisnacht: Rising]] <!-- see-also --> /organizations/aniplex.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant company 1995 9 month 1995年9月 active 东京都千代田区六番町 4-5 organization_shaft organization shaft 株式会社シャフト SHAFT Animation Studio SHAFT Inc.

SHAFT Inc. is a Japanese animation studio founded on 1 September 1975 and headquartered in Suginami, Tokyo; it plans and produces animation.

published category-acg category-entertainment tag-magical-girl s1 株式会社シャフト https://www.shaft-web.co.jp/company/ s2 Aniplex Inc. https://www.madoka-magica.com/ 2026-10-31T01:20:30+08:00 2026-10-31T02:24:34+08:00 user:admin 59 SHAFT Inc. is a Japanese animation studio, founded on 1 September 1975 by Hiroshi Wakao and headquartered in Kamiigusa, Suginami-ku, Tokyo. ## Business and works Its business is the planning and production of animation for television, film, advertising and games, together with the management and sale of works. Representative titles include the Puella Magi Madoka Magica television anime series. See also：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]] See also：[[work_madoka_magica|Puella Magi Madoka Magica]] <!-- see-also --> /organizations/shaft.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant company 1975 9 1 day 1975年9月1日 active 东京都杉并区上井草 1-29-15 concept_poyang_yellow_catfish_noodles concept poyang-yellow-catfish-noodles

A Poyang noodle dish made with local rice noodles served in broth simmered from yellow catfish from Poyang Lake. Named one of Poyang's ten signature snacks in 2021, it is eaten year-round and described as a local food tradition passed down through generations.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:33+08:00 2026-10-31T02:24:21+08:00 user:admin 21 Yellow catfish rice noodles are a Poyang snack made by simmering yellow catfish from Poyang Lake to make broth and serving it with local rice noodles. In 2021, the dish was named one of the “Ten Signature Snacks of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten snacks from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food] The fragrant fish broth is paired with smooth rice noodles; the fish flavor and rice aroma meet in each bite. Shangrao Culture and Tourism notes that people in the area enjoy this bowl throughout the year and regard its flavor as a food tradition passed down through generations. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-yellow-catfish-noodles.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant food_dish organization_madhouse organization madhouse 株式会社マッドハウス MADHOUSE Inc.

MADHOUSE Inc. is a Japanese animation studio founded in 1972 and headquartered in Tokyo; it plans and produces television and theatrical animation.

published category-acg category-entertainment tag-magical-girl s1 株式会社マッドハウス https://www.madhouse.co.jp/company/ 2026-10-31T01:20:23+08:00 2026-10-31T02:23:45+08:00 user:admin 60 MADHOUSE Inc. is a Japanese animation production company, founded in 1972 and headquartered in Tokyo. ## Business and works The company plans and produces television animation, theatrical animation and OVAs. Representative titles include the television anime version of Cardcaptor Sakura, broadcast from 1998, the representative adaptation of the "collection" strand of the magical girl genre. See also：[[work_cardcaptor_sakura|Cardcaptor Sakura]] See also：[[work_cardcaptor_sakura|Cardcaptor Sakura]] <!-- see-also --> /organizations/madhouse.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant company 1972 year 1972年 active organization_toei_animation organization toei-animation 東映アニメーション株式会社 TOEI ANIMATION CO., LTD. 东映动画株式会社 東映動画

Toei Animation Co., Ltd. is a Japanese animation studio founded on 23 January 1948 and headquartered in Nakano, Tokyo; it plans, produces, sells and licenses animation.

published category-acg category-entertainment tag-magical-girl s1 TOEI ANIMATION CO., LTD. https://corp.toei-anim.co.jp/en/company/outline.html s2 東映アニメーション株式会社 https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/ 2026-10-31T01:20:16+08:00 2026-10-31T02:22:51+08:00 user:admin 59 Toei Animation Co., Ltd. is a Japanese animation company, founded on 23 January 1948 and reorganized as a stock company on 31 July 1956. Its head office is in Nakano, Nakano-ku, Tokyo, and it has been listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange since December 2000. ## Business and works Its business covers the production and sale of television and theatrical animation and the licensing of works. Representative titles include Dragon Ball, One Piece, Sailor Moon and the Pretty Cure series; Pretty Cure has released a new installment every year since 2004, and its transformation items have long been developed and sold by toy companies. See also：[[work_sailor_moon|Sailor Moon]]、[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|Pretty Cure transformation toys]] See also：[[work_sailor_moon|Sailor Moon]]、[[work_pretty_cure|Pretty Cure]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|Pretty Cure transformation toys]] <!-- see-also --> /organizations/toei-animation.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant company 1948 1 23 day 1948年1月23日 active 东京都中野区中野 4-10-1 中野中央公园东栋 5 层 concept_poyang_crayfish concept poyang-crayfish

A locally farmed crayfish dish from Poyang, selected among the “Ten Famous Dishes of Poyang” in 2021. The area has abundant waterways and suitable water quality and temperatures; its farmed crayfish are noted for thin shells, tender meat, rich roe and springy flesh.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:05:42+08:00 2026-10-31T02:23:07+08:00 user:admin 21 Poyang crayfish is a dish made with locally farmed crayfish. In 2021, it was selected as one of the “Ten Famous Dishes of Poyang.” The “Taste Raozhou” tourism food contest chose ten dishes from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review to promote local cuisine. [^pygov_food] Shangrao Culture and Tourism describes Poyang as having abundant waterways, good water quality and temperatures suitable for crayfish farming. The locally raised crayfish are noted for thin shells, tender meat, clean-looking gills and undersides, rich roe and springy flesh. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-crayfish.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant dish work_madoka_magica work madoka-magica 魔法少女まどか☆マギカ Puella Magi Madoka Magica

Puella Magi Madoka Magica is an original television anime produced by SHAFT and directed by Akiyuki Shinbo; it premiered on 6 January 2011 and ran for 12 episodes.

published category-acg tag-magical-girl tag-character-ip s1 Aniplex Inc. https://www.madoka-magica.com/ s2 株式会社シャフト https://www.shaft-web.co.jp/company/ 2026-10-31T01:20:11+08:00 2026-10-31T02:21:30+08:00 user:admin 59 Puella Magi Madoka Magica is an original television anime produced by SHAFT, directed by Akiyuki Shinbo, written by Gen Urobuchi, with original character designs by Ume Aoki and music by Yuki Kajiura. It aired from 6 January 2011 and ran for 12 episodes. The story centres on the middle school student Madoka Kaname and follows girls who become magical girls at the price of having one wish granted, and fight witches. ## Reception and later works The work deconstructed the magical girl genre along dark fantasy lines and drove the genre to expand in several directions. The series later received three theatrical films and expanded into games and merchandise lines. See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[organization_shaft|SHAFT]]、[[organization_aniplex|Aniplex]]、[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica series]]、[[work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji|Ichiban Kuji Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie – Walpurgisnacht: Rising]] See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[organization_shaft|SHAFT]]、[[organization_aniplex|Aniplex]]、[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica series]]、[[work_madoka_magica_ichiban_kuji|Ichiban Kuji Puella Magi Madoka Magica the Movie – Walpurgisnacht: Rising]] <!-- see-also --> /works/madoka-magica.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant other 电视动画 2011 1 6 day 2011年1月6日 日语 concept_poyang_fermented_rice_cake concept poyang-fermented-rice-cake

A traditional fermented wheat cake from Poyang. Dough made with flour and water is fermented with either sweet fermented rice wine or saved starter, sweetened, shaped into a flat round and steamed. It is soft yet chewy; in 2021 it was named one of Poyang's ten signature snacks.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:05:50+08:00 2026-10-31T02:21:37+08:00 user:admin 21 Jiushui faba is a traditional fermented wheat cake from Poyang. In 2021, it was named one of the “Ten Signature Snacks of Poyang.” The local contest selected ten snacks from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food] To make it, flour and water are kneaded together, then either sweet fermented rice wine or “old dough” starter saved from an earlier batch is added, along with some sugar. After fermentation, the dough is shaped into flat rounds and steamed. The cakes are tender, soft and springy, with a chewy texture. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-fermented-rice-cake.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant food_dish work_pretty_cure work pretty-cure プリキュア Pretty Cure Precure 光之美少女系列

Pretty Cure (Precure) is a magical girl television anime series produced by Toei Animation; the first installment began airing on 1 February 2004, and the series has released a new work every year since.

published category-acg tag-magical-girl tag-character-ip s1 東映アニメーション株式会社 https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/tv/precure/ s2 東映アニメーション株式会社 https://www.toei-anim.co.jp/ 2026-10-31T01:20:05+08:00 2026-10-31T02:20:43+08:00 user:admin 59 Pretty Cure is a magical girl television anime series produced by Toei Animation, credited to the pen name Izumi Todo. The first installment aired on ABC and the TV Asahi network from 1 February 2004 and ran for 49 episodes; it follows the middle school students Nagisa Misumi and Honoka Yukishiro as they transform together and fight enemies from the Dark Zone. ## Series and merchandise The series has released a new installment every year since. The transformation items of each generation are developed by Bandai as a long-running toy line, making it one of the longest continuously issued lines of licensed toys in the genre. See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[organization_toei_animation|Toei Animation]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|Pretty Cure transformation toys]] See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[organization_toei_animation|Toei Animation]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|Pretty Cure transformation toys]] <!-- see-also --> /works/pretty-cure.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant other 电视动画 2004 2 1 day 2004年2月1日 日语 东堂泉 work_cardcaptor_sakura work cardcaptor-sakura カードキャプターさくら Cardcaptor Sakura 百变小樱

Cardcaptor Sakura is a shōjo manga by the creative group CLAMP, serialized in Kodansha's Nakayoshi from 1996 and adapted into a television anime in 1998.

published category-acg tag-magical-girl tag-character-ip s1 講談社 https://nakayosi.kodansha.co.jp/ s2 株式会社マッドハウス https://www.madhouse.co.jp/company/ 2026-10-31T01:20:00+08:00 2026-10-31T02:19:58+08:00 user:admin 61 Cardcaptor Sakura is a shōjo manga by CLAMP, serialized from the June 1996 issue of Kodansha's Nakayoshi to the August 2000 issue, with the collected volumes published by Kodansha. The story follows the elementary school student Sakura Kinomoto as she gathers the scattered Clow Cards and turns them into her own cards. ## Adaptation and reception The television anime was produced by MADHOUSE and began airing in 1998; a theatrical film and the sequel "Clear Card" arc followed. The work is known for its card-collecting premise and its many transformation outfits, and is the representative example of the magical girl genre replacing battle with collection. See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[organization_madhouse|MADHOUSE]] See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[organization_madhouse|MADHOUSE]] <!-- see-also --> /works/cardcaptor-sakura.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant book 漫画（后改编为电视动画） 1996 5 month 1996年5月（《なかよし》1996年6月号） 日语 CLAMP concept_poyang_lihao concept poyang-lihao

Lihao is a wild herb growing in Poyang Lake wetlands. Its tender stems are eaten, and it is grouped with whitebait and chunbulao as the “Three Treasures of Poyang.” On the lake's eastern shore, it is commonly stir-fried with cured pork.

published category-food qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:05+08:00 2026-10-31T02:19:17+08:00 user:admin 22 Lihao is a wild herb that grows in the wetlands around Poyang Lake. Local people eat its tender stems; together with whitebait and chunbulao, it is known as one of the “Three Treasures of Poyang.” [^qq_food] A characteristic dish on the eastern shore of the lake stir-fries lihao with cured pork. The pork's salty, savory flavor complements the herb's fragrant, vegetal aroma. The cooked greens remain bright, alongside the golden-brown pork. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-lihao.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant specialty concept_poyang_doucong concept poyang-doucong

Doucong is a soybean-based food from Poyang, especially associated with Yudunjie. It is commonly simmered with fresh fish head; the pieces absorb the rich broth and become plump and juicy.

published category-food qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:05:48+08:00 2026-10-31T02:18:12+08:00 user:admin 22 Doucong is a soybean-based food from Poyang, with the version made in Yudunjie especially well known. It is often used in “fish head with doucong,” a dish in which it is simmered with fresh fish head. [^qq_food] As it cooks, doucong absorbs the milky, concentrated broth released by the fish head and becomes plump and moist. The broth's savory sweetness infuses the pieces. [^qq_food] /concepts/poyang-doucong.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant specialty work_sailor_moon work sailor-moon 美少女戦士セーラームーン Sailor Moon 美少女战士水兵月

Sailor Moon (Bishōjo Senshi Sērā Mūn) is a shōjo manga by Naoko Takeuchi, serialized in Kodansha's Nakayoshi since December 1991 and adapted into a television anime.

published category-acg tag-magical-girl tag-character-ip s1 講談社・東映アニメーション https://sailormoon-official.com/ s2 講談社 https://nakayosi.kodansha.co.jp/ 2026-10-31T01:19:55+08:00 2026-10-31T02:19:10+08:00 user:admin 59 Sailor Moon is a shōjo manga drawn by Naoko Takeuchi, serialized from the February 1992 issue of Nakayoshi, released on 28 December 1991. The story follows the junior high school student Usagi Tsukino, who awakens as Sailor Moon after meeting Luna, a talking black cat, and fights enemies together with the other Sailor Guardians. ## Adaptations and merchandise The collected volumes were published by Kodansha, and the television anime was produced by Toei Animation. The work established "battle magical girls" as the mainstream form of the genre, and the heroine's transformation items were later developed into a long-running line of licensed toys. See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[organization_toei_animation|Toei Animation]]、[[work_sailor_moon_henshin_toys|Sailor Moon transformation toys]] See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[organization_toei_animation|Toei Animation]]、[[work_sailor_moon_henshin_toys|Sailor Moon transformation toys]] <!-- see-also --> /works/sailor-moon.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant book 漫画（后改编为电视动画） 1991 12 28 day 1991年12月28日 日语 武内直子 concept_poyang_scallion_shortbread concept poyang-scallion-shortbread

A traditional snack from Poyang. It was named a Chinese Famous Snack in 2018, and its making technique was listed in Shangrao's fifth batch of municipal intangible cultural heritage representative projects. In 2021 it was also selected among Poyang's ten signature snacks.

published category-food pygov_food Poyang County People's Government portal 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml lists of the ten dishes and ten snacks and the judging rules qq_food Shangrao Culture and Tourism (Tencent News) 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 ingredients, preparation and origins of each dish and snack 2026-10-30T16:06:14+08:00 2026-10-31T02:16:53+08:00 user:admin 21 Scallion pastry is a traditional snack from Poyang. In 2018, it was named a “Chinese Famous Snack,” and its making technique was included in Shangrao's fifth batch of municipal representative intangible cultural heritage projects. [^qq_food] In 2021, it was also selected as one of the “Ten Signature Snacks of Poyang.” This was a local food-promotion contest: ten snacks were chosen from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review. [^pygov_food] /concepts/poyang-scallion-shortbread.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant food_dish concept_henshin_item concept magical-girl-henshin-item 变身道具 変身アイテム Transformation item

A transformation item is the object a girl uses to change from her everyday form into her magical girl form, and it is one of the most representative categories of licensed merchandise in the genre.

published category-acg tag-magical-girl s1 講談社・東映アニメーション https://sailormoon-official.com/ s2 株式会社バンダイ https://www.bandai.co.jp/ 2026-10-31T01:19:50+08:00 2026-10-31T02:16:35+08:00 user:admin 70 The item turns the idea of transforming into a hand-held object. Common forms include a compact, a wand, a brooch, a transformation pen and cards. It usually triggers the transformation, summons a weapon or stores energy, and is tied to the character's own colours and costume design. ## Merchandising Toy companies develop the items as toys with sound and light mechanisms and sell them in series tied to each work: Bandai has released Sailor Moon transformation toys since 1992 and Pretty Cure ones since 2004. Figure makers also sculpt the character together with the item, as in Good Smile Company's Nendoroid line. See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[work_sailor_moon_henshin_toys|Sailor Moon transformation toys]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|Pretty Cure transformation toys]]、[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica series]] See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[work_sailor_moon_henshin_toys|Sailor Moon transformation toys]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|Pretty Cure transformation toys]]、[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica series]] See also：[[concept_magical_girl|Magical girl]]、[[work_sailor_moon_henshin_toys|Sailor Moon transformation toys]]、[[work_pretty_cure_henshin_toys|Pretty Cure transformation toys]]、[[work_madoka_magica_nendoroid|Nendoroid Puella Magi Madoka Magica series]] <!-- see-also --> /concepts/magical-girl-henshin-item.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant term 指魔法少女题材中角色由日常形态转换为魔法少女形态时使用的道具，及其作为授权商品的形态。 concept_poyang_fried_rice_noodles concept poyang-fried-rice-noodles 鄱阳炒粉

A rice-noodle dish from Poyang County, Jiangxi, made with locally produced noodles described as fine-textured and resilient during boiling and stir-frying. It was named one of Poyang’s Top Ten Famous Snacks in a local contest in 2021; the title is not national intangible heritage status.

published category-food pygov_food 鄱阳县人民政府门户网 2022-05 https://www.poyang.gov.cn/pyxwgxljj/zhengwudongtai4aueux/202205/b2e89048a032461bb94ac03625af4aa3.shtml “鄱阳十大名小吃”名单、2021年评选活动及评审方式 qq_food 上饶文旅（腾讯新闻） 2023-12-09 https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20231209A03W7200 鄱阳炒粉所用米粉的特点及“久煮不烂、久炒不碎”的描述 2026-10-30T16:06:00+08:00 2026-10-31T02:11:05+08:00 user:admin 22 Poyang fried rice noodles are a dish from Poyang County, Jiangxi, made with locally produced rice noodles. They are described as fine-textured and resilient: they hold up during boiling and do not readily break during extended stir-frying. [^qq_food] ## Ingredient and texture The dish uses a locally made Poyang rice noodle noted for its light colour, fine texture and firmness. Its ability to withstand boiling and prolonged stir-frying is a defining characteristic. [^qq_food] ## Local food-contest recognition In 2021, the dish was named one of the “Top Ten Famous Snacks of Poyang” at the first Wenheli tourism food contest, “Taste Raozhou.” The Poyang County government says ten snacks were selected from 20 candidates through online voting and expert review to promote local cuisine. This is a local food-contest title, not recognition as national intangible cultural heritage. [^pygov_food] /concepts/poyang-fried-rice-noodles.html en zh ar de en es fr hi id it ja ko ms nl pt ru th tr vi zh-hant food_dish This entry describes Poyang fried rice noodles and their local food-contest recognition; the local title is not a national intangible cultural heritage designation. Poyang Jiangxi cuisine rice noodles 80869 77387 43 30 People 6632 Places 57082 Events 292 Organizations 3565 Works 11882 Concepts 1416 简体中文 80869 English 48961 日本語 1158 Français 1064 Español 1042 Italiano 1021 Bahasa Melayu 997 العربية 993 Bahasa Indonesia 990 Русский 987 हिन्दी 985 ไทย 984 Português 972 Deutsch 970 Nederlands 970 Tiếng Việt 962 한국어 961 Türkçe 952 繁體中文 920 en 245 100 50001 501 /en/index-244.xml /en/index-246.xml