{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "knowledge", "description": "Read people, places, events, organizations, works, and concepts through sourced relations.", "url": "/en/index-253.html", "entities": [ { "id": "work_putian_xinghua_mifen", "type": "work", "title": "兴化米粉", "slug": "putian-xinghua-mifen", "summary": "兴化米粉又称莆田米粉，是莆田著名土特产，其制作技艺2017年列入福建省第五批省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "兴化米粉制作技艺", "author": "福建省艺术馆", "url": "https://www.fjysg.net/portal/feiyi/read?id=470\u0026nid=28", "locator": "非遗级别、源流与产品特征段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:30:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n兴化米粉又称莆田米粉，主要分布在莆田市荔城区、涵江区、仙游县等地，是莆田的著名土特产。成品条细而匀、颜色洁白、煮炒易熟、饮食便利，独具风味。[^s1]\n\n## 源流\n\n据《兴化烹调》记载，北宋熙宁年间，兴化军知军黎畛在协助钱四娘修筑木兰陂时，请来故里广东博罗县渎月村的师傅，利用莆田优质大米研制米粉。据《莆田县志》记载，新中国成立后米粉多为生产队集体经营，当时有米粉加工作坊一百多家，年加工量约一点五万吨。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n兴化米粉制作技艺为福建省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，第五批新增项目，申报地区为莆田市，保护单位为福建来康家食品发展有限公司。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 福建省艺术馆《兴化米粉制作技艺》。", "url": "/works/putian-xinghua-mifen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "place_us_ms_picayune", "type": "place", "title": "Picayune", "slug": "ms-picayune", "summary": "Picayune is a city in Mississippi, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:53:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:53:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## Overview\n\nPicayune is a city in [[place_us_ms|Mississippi]], United States, with a population of about 10,675[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 30.5256, -89.6779", "url": "/places/ms-picayune.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "city", "coordinates": { "latitude": 30.52556, "longitude": -89.67788 }, "adminArea": "United States · Mississippi · Picayune" }, { "id": "work_quanzhou_niurougeng", "type": "work", "title": "泉州牛肉羹", "slug": "quanzhou-niurougeng", "summary": "泉州牛肉羹是泉州特色小吃，属“泉州小吃制作技艺（牛肉食品）”市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "非遗小课堂：泉州牛肉羹、泉州面线糊", "author": "泉州市艺术馆", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyMjQ3Njg4MA==\u0026mid=2247489600\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=a43a332e4e8f4c8a3f659381f5a814f7", "locator": "“非遗小课堂：泉州牛肉羹”段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "关于市政协十三届三次会议第20241123号提案的会办意见", "author": "泉州市文化广电和旅游局", "date": "2024-11-22", "url": "https://cbtb.quanzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/zdgk/rddbjy/202411/t20241122_3108685.htm", "locator": "市级名录列举“牛肉食品”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n泉州牛肉羹是泉州的特色小吃，因牛肉有补中益气、滋养脾胃、强健筋骨的功效而受食客喜爱。传统做法十分耗力，需手工搅拌一小时至一个半小时，才能使牛肉入口筋道爽滑。[^s1]\n\n## 做法\n\n精选本地黄牛后腿肉，先切片再切丝，加姜丝、盐、酱油、少量味精腌制半小时左右；搅拌半小时直至起泡，放地瓜粉再搅拌半小时，可适量加清水至有黏性；清水煮沸后下牛肉羹，浮起后加酱料，再以地瓜粉勾芡，出锅后按口味加香菜、葱等。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n“泉州小吃制作技艺（牛肉食品）”为市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，传承人黄财成为该项目市级传承人；泉州市列入市级非遗名录的美食、小吃类项目包括“牛肉食品”。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 泉州市艺术馆《非遗小课堂：泉州牛肉羹、泉州面线糊》。\n[^s2]: 泉州市文化广电和旅游局《关于市政协十三届三次会议第20241123号提案的会办意见》。", "url": "/works/quanzhou-niurougeng.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_quanzhou_mianxianhu", "type": "work", "title": "泉州面线糊", "slug": "quanzhou-mianxianhu", "summary": "泉州面线糊是泉州特色小吃，属闽菜系，已列入泉州市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "非遗小课堂：泉州牛肉羹、泉州面线糊", "author": "泉州市艺术馆", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzIyMjQ3Njg4MA==\u0026mid=2247489600\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=a43a332e4e8f4c8a3f659381f5a814f7", "locator": "“非遗小课堂：泉州面线糊”段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "关于市政协十三届三次会议第20241123号提案的会办意见", "author": "泉州市文化广电和旅游局", "date": "2024-11-22", "url": "https://cbtb.quanzhou.gov.cn/zwgk/zdgk/rddbjy/202411/t20241122_3108685.htm", "locator": "市级名录列举“面线糊”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n泉州面线糊是泉州的一道特色小吃，属于闽菜系，菜品呈糊状，以细面线为主料。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n泉州市文化广电和旅游局介绍，泉州列入市级非物质文化遗产名录的美食、小吃类项目有30个，其中包括面线糊、牛肉食品、泉州土豆仁汤、肉粽、蚝仔煎、润饼皮、永春咯摊、泉州卤料等。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 泉州市艺术馆《非遗小课堂：泉州牛肉羹、泉州面线糊》。\n[^s2]: 泉州市文化广电和旅游局《关于市政协十三届三次会议第20241123号提案的会办意见》。", "url": "/works/quanzhou-mianxianhu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_hanzhong_caidoufu", "type": "work", "title": "菜豆腐", "slug": "hanzhong-caidoufu", "summary": "菜豆腐又称菜豆腐粥，是汉中传统名吃，与面皮、浆水面、粉皮并称汉中四大小吃。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美食", "author": "智慧汉台（汉中市汉台区）", "url": "https://hantaitour.com/ht/food/index.html", "locator": "“菜豆腐”段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n菜豆腐又称菜豆腐粥，是汉中地区的传统名吃，也是汉中四大小吃之一（面皮、菜豆腐、浆水面、粉皮），制作历史悠久。它常与汉中面皮搭配，构成汉中人最常见的早餐组合。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 智慧汉台《美食》。", "url": "/works/hanzhong-caidoufu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_hanzhong_mianpi", "type": "work", "title": "汉中面皮", "slug": "hanzhong-mianpi", "summary": "汉中面皮是汉中传统小吃，以大米磨浆蒸制而成，其制作技艺2011年列入陕西省第三批非物质文化遗产名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "汉中米面皮", "author": "汉中市经济合作局", "date": "2021-07-01", "url": "https://jhj.hanzhong.gov.cn/hzjhjwz/hzms/202107/f293db604cb74fbe8e134f49562f603a.shtml", "locator": "制作、吃法与非遗级别段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "传承千年非遗，品味舌尖上的美味——探访非遗美食“汉中面皮”", "author": "城固检察", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzI3NzA3ODMyNA==\u0026mid=2652063841\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=b98053bc014ab437260f365364d02daf", "locator": "“三绝”与非遗传习段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n汉中面皮是汉中的传统特色小吃，以大米为主料，将大米浸泡、磨浆，加水稀稠相宜，蒸成薄片，冷却后切成细条，具有色白、薄、光、嫩、细、柔、韧、香等特点。[^s1]\n\n## 吃法\n\n面皮辅以豆芽、菠菜、胡萝卜丝，以及芝麻酱、辣椒油、大蒜汁或生姜汁、芥末、五香粉、精盐等调料，凉拌后红绿相映、色泽鲜亮，食之爽口。面皮除凉食外，还可切片晒干油炸，也可炒、烩。面皮与菜豆腐搭配是汉中人最喜欢的早餐。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n2011年，“汉中面皮制作技艺”列入陕西省第三批非物质文化遗产名录；汉中面皮与菜豆腐、浆水面并称汉中名小吃“三绝”。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 汉中市人民政府《汉中米面皮》。\n[^s2]: 城固检察《传承千年非遗，品味舌尖上的美味——探访非遗美食“汉中面皮”》。", "url": "/works/hanzhong-mianpi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_baoji_qishan_ganmianpi", "type": "work", "title": "岐山擀面皮", "slug": "baoji-qishan-ganmianpi", "summary": "岐山擀面皮是宝鸡岐山特色面食，其制作技艺列入宝鸡市第二批、陕西省第三批非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "陕甘宁一家亲！宝鸡岐山擀面皮为天水麻辣烫上分！", "author": "宝鸡旅游", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA5MjA1MjUxNg==\u0026mid=2650677926\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=e938acb5a52b58f50abdb72db69e4ac2", "locator": "“岐山擀面皮”段与非遗名录说明" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:10:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n岐山擀面皮是陕西宝鸡岐山地区的特色美食，也是当地人日常生活中的主食之一。擀面皮以手擀面皮上锅蒸制，口感筋道；调味以“白、薄、光、软、筋、香”闻名，凉爽可口，酸辣适口，四季皆宜。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n岐山擀面皮制作技艺列入宝鸡市第二批非物质文化遗产名录和陕西省第三批非物质文化遗产名录。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 宝鸡旅游《陕甘宁一家亲！宝鸡岐山擀面皮为天水麻辣烫上分！》。", "url": "/works/baoji-qishan-ganmianpi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_baoji_qishan_saozi_mian", "type": "work", "title": "岐山臊子面", "slug": "baoji-qishan-saozi-mian", "summary": "岐山臊子面是宝鸡岐山传统面食，起源于西周祭祀制度，其制作技艺列入宝鸡市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "岐山臊子面制作技艺", "author": "宝鸡市群众艺术馆", "date": "2013-11-08", "url": "https://bjsqyg.com/feiwuzhiwenhuayichan/chuantongshougongjiyi/2013-11-08/241.html", "locator": "申报单位与四道工序说明" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "宝鸡市非物质文化遗产条例", "author": "宝鸡市人民政府", "date": "2026-03-20", "url": "https://kjj.baoji.gov.cn/col2195/col2203/202603/t20260320_1256159.html", "locator": "第三条列举“岐山臊子面制作技艺”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:10:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n岐山臊子面是宝鸡市岐山县的传统面食，起源于3000多年前西周时的祭祀制度。岐山人吃面时的民俗礼仪与周礼中敬天敬地敬祖先的礼仪大体吻合：臊子面做好后先敬献天地神灵和祖先，宾客再按长幼次序入席食用。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺\n\n制作原料有面粉、大肉、豆腐、胡萝卜、青菜、香菜以及辣椒、食盐、醋等调料，制作技艺大致分四道工序：臊子肉制作、底菜制作、面条制作与浇汤。臊子肉取带皮鲜猪肉，肥瘦分开切块，以菜籽油炒制，依次加姜片、调料粉、食醋、食盐与辣椒面；面条为手工擀制。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n岐山臊子面制作技艺由岐山县文化馆申报，列入宝鸡市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录；《宝鸡市非物质文化遗产条例》将岐山臊子面制作技艺列举为受保护的传统技艺之一。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 宝鸡市群众艺术馆《岐山臊子面制作技艺》。\n[^s2]: 宝鸡市人民政府《宝鸡市非物质文化遗产条例》。", "url": "/works/baoji-qishan-saozi-mian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_datong_helaoren_yangza", "type": "work", "title": "贺老人羊杂", "slug": "datong-helaoren-yangza", "summary": "贺老人羊杂是山西大同的羊杂小吃，其制作技艺列入山西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "大同市“十四五”历史文化保护与文化旅游会展康养产业发展规划", "author": "大同市人民政府", "date": "2022-09-01", "url": "https://dt.gov.cn/dtszf/tzf/202209/d9df22260f0744b1b27f0d95b284b1e0/files/f11cb8b833de4835b8b30740d4a603c0.pdf", "locator": "专栏6 省级项目“大同贺老人羊杂”" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "人文大同", "author": "大同市人民政府", "date": "2025-10-01", "url": "https://dt.gov.cn/dtszf/sqgllssy/202510/2f0c0525819a4af3ae0ba42eb47ad053.shtml", "locator": "省级项目“贺老人羊杂制作技艺”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:10:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n贺老人羊杂是山西大同的羊杂类小吃。大同市非物质文化遗产保护项目名录中，“大同贺老人羊杂”列为省级项目；2023年底大同市省级非遗项目中亦列有“贺老人羊杂制作技艺”。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 大同市人民政府《大同市“十四五”历史文化保护与文化旅游会展康养产业发展规划》。\n[^s2]: 大同市人民政府《人文大同》。", "url": "/works/datong-helaoren-yangza.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_datong_hunyuan_liangfen", "type": "work", "title": "浑源凉粉", "slug": "datong-hunyuan-liangfen", "summary": "浑源凉粉是山西大同浑源的传统凉粉，其制作技艺2011年列入山西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "大同市浑源县文物保护利用示范区专题性创建实施方案", "author": "浑源县人民政府", "date": "2024-03-01", "url": "https://www.hunyuan.gov.cn/hyxrmzfz/tzbh/202403/28ad3231902d423eb2700144e7594c01/files/e0017274545141468d871c93c92e8d8f.pdf", "locator": "省级保护项目第2项“浑源凉粉制作技艺”，李瑞，2011年" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "大同市“十四五”历史文化保护与文化旅游会展康养产业发展规划", "author": "大同市人民政府", "date": "2022-09-01", "url": "https://dt.gov.cn/dtszf/tzf/202209/d9df22260f0744b1b27f0d95b284b1e0/files/f11cb8b833de4835b8b30740d4a603c0.pdf", "locator": "专栏6 省级项目“浑源凉粉制作技艺”" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "人文大同", "author": "大同市人民政府", "date": "2025-10-01", "url": "https://dt.gov.cn/dtszf/sqgllssy/202510/2f0c0525819a4af3ae0ba42eb47ad053.shtml", "locator": "省级非物质文化遗产项目列举" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T18:10:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n浑源凉粉是山西大同浑源县的传统小吃。浑源凉粉制作技艺列入山西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目确定时间为2011年，项目传承人为李瑞。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 相关\n\n大同市非物质文化遗产保护项目名录中，浑源凉粉制作技艺与灵丘黄烧饼制作技艺、浑源砂器制作技艺等同列省级项目。[^s3]\n\n[^s1]: 浑源县人民政府《大同市浑源县文物保护利用示范区专题性创建实施方案》。\n[^s2]: 大同市人民政府《大同市“十四五”历史文化保护与文化旅游会展康养产业发展规划》。\n[^s3]: 大同市人民政府《人文大同》。", "url": "/works/datong-hunyuan-liangfen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "concept_solid_yangzhi_ganlu", "type": "concept", "title": "固体杨枝甘露", "slug": "solid-yangzhi-ganlu", "aliases": [ "能嚼着吃的杨枝甘露", "Solid mango pomelo sago" ], "summary": "固体杨枝甘露是由经典甜品杨枝甘露改造的冷冻甜品，芒果块上铺浓稠酸奶并撒柚子粒，冷冻定型后食用，口感类似冰淇淋，2025年11月由短视频带动走红。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "baike_gty", "title": "固体杨枝甘露（快懂百科）", "url": "https://www.baike.com/wikiid/7569851615886622766", "locator": "词条“基本信息”“历史沿革”" }, { "id": "jcrm", "title": "可以嚼着吃的杨枝甘露，爆火！医生提醒：要注意的是", "url": "https://www.toutiao.com/article/7574238232192221711/", "locator": "泾川融媒 2025-11-19" }, { "id": "ylsys", "title": "日销25万杯，“固体杨枝甘露”火爆全国！但我劝奶茶店冷静点", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzY5NTMyMjExMw==\u0026mid=2247513690\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=3d1da5c0954934d8d565551b5a52387a", "locator": "饮力实验室公众号" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:31:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "固体杨枝甘露是由经典甜品杨枝甘露改造的冷冻甜品：在芒果块上铺一层拌了椰浆的浓稠酸奶，再撒满柚子果粒，放冰箱冷冻定型后食用，口感类似冰淇淋；2.0版本会加入西米、脆啵啵，或在外层包一层薄糯米皮。[^baike_gty][^jcrm]\n\n## 由来\n\n2025年11月1日，短视频博主“喝一昂黄”在抖音发布固体杨枝甘露的做法视频，被大量网友模仿，“发明固体杨枝甘露的人是天才吧”等话题登上多个社交平台热搜，北京卫视等媒体也转发了制作过程。[^baike_gty][^jcrm] 由于做法简单，网友还自行添加脆啵啵、椰果、坚果等食材进行“二创”。[^jcrm]\n\n## 走红\n\n相关话题在抖音累计获得近6亿次播放，小红书上1000万人看过2.0版本的制作视频；线下门店排队常超过半小时，甜品店日均销量100至200份，外卖到手价多在25至40元，部分门店需要提前预约。[^jcrm][^baike_gty]\n\n## 品牌跟进\n\n2025年立冬，7分甜在江浙沪门店上新固体杨枝甘露，3天卖出1万多份，生意好的门店一天卖出近300份；茶百道同期推出甜品与饮品两个版本，新品上市首日全国总销量接近25万杯，多家门店上架即断货；鲜芒多的产品上架2小时即售罄。[^ylsys]", "url": "/concepts/solid-yangzhi-ganlu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_dirty_bun", "type": "concept", "title": "脏脏包", "slug": "dirty-bun", "aliases": [ "脏包", "Dirty bun" ], "summary": "脏脏包是巧克力起酥面包，外刷巧克力酱、裹满可可粉，内夹巧克力酱，吃完手脸红黑故得名；2017年底在中国走红，2023年前后多数门店下架。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "jwc", "title": "又一款网红食品“脏脏包”火了！难逃昙花一现宿命？", "author": "财经网 倪萍", "url": "https://www.163.com/dy/article/D9DIP435002580S6.html", "locator": "财经网 2018-01-30" }, { "id": "sina_tw", "title": "“脏脏包”风靡大陆 台媒：排队结账到打包得等1小时", "url": "https://news.sina.com.cn/o/2018-01-24/doc-ifyquixe7178272.shtml", "locator": "新浪新闻转台湾“中央社” 2018-01-24" }, { "id": "sohu", "title": "为什么面包店再也造不出第二个“脏脏包”了？", "url": "https://www.sohu.com/a/1023697032_100282870", "locator": "搜狐网行业报道" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:30:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "脏脏包是巧克力夹心起酥面包：表面刷一层巧克力酱、撒满可可粉，内部夹巧克力酱，食用时手上和嘴边都会沾上巧克力，因而得名“脏脏包”。[^jwc]\n\n## 走红\n\n脏脏包由谁发明已不可考，把它做出名气的是韩国连锁咖啡店Our Bakery；其营销方式被复制到中国，2017年在北京三里屯开店后，被打上“名人来过的店”等标签迅速走红。[^sina_tw]\n\n2017年底，节目主持人吴昕吃脏脏包的照片登上微博热搜，刘若英、董璇等明星相继晒图，脏脏包成为热门话题。[^jwc] 门店每日限量、每人限购，排队常达3小时，黄牛倒卖利润一度超过喜茶；大众点评上北京有59家面包店在卖脏脏包，上海有46家，淘宝上某代购链接有3.6万人付款。[^jwc][^sina_tw]\n\n## 退潮\n\n由于制作门槛低、没有专利和独家配方，全国门店迅速跟风复刻；2023年，“为什么脏脏包没人吃了”登上微博热搜首位，多数烘焙店已下架该产品，行业以“昙花一现”形容这一单品。[^sohu]", "url": "/concepts/dirty-bun.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "place_cn_620423", "type": "place", "title": "Jingtai County", "slug": "jingtai", "aliases": [ "景泰县" ], "summary": "Jingtai County is a county in Baiyin, Gansu, with administrative division code 620423.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 620423 景泰县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1201461", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1201461" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Jingtai County (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jingtai_County" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "景泰县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B3%B0%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T21:21:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 22, "body": "## Administrative status\n\nJingtai County is part of [[place_cn_620400|Baiyin]] (prefecture-level city)[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 620423[^mca2023]\n- Area: 5,485.21 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 198,965 (2020)[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/jingtai.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "disambiguation": "Baiyin, Gansu", "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 37.18853, "longitude": 104.06399 }, "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Gansu · Baiyin · Jingtai County" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_bolivia", "type": "place", "title": "Bolivia", "slug": "nc-bolivia", "summary": "Bolivia is a town in Brunswick County, North Carolina, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:54:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:29:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 21, "body": "## Overview\n\nBolivia is a town in [[place_us_nc_brunswick_county|Brunswick County]], North Carolina, United States.\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.0677, -78.1483", "url": "/places/nc-bolivia.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.06767, "longitude": -78.14833 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Carolina · Bolivia" }, { "id": "work_xiangyang_niuroumian", "type": "work", "title": "襄阳牛肉面", "slug": "xiangyang-niuroumian", "summary": "襄阳牛肉面是襄阳城市名片小吃，由臊子面、窝子面、牛杂面逐步演变而来，可查历史约三十余年，尚未列入市级非遗名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "大头菜腌制技艺是省级非遗，为何牛肉面连市级非遗名录都进不了，专家这样说……", "author": "襄阳晚报", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4MDEzMzE4NA==\u0026mid=401159960\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=2313bbe3cca70cc4f8d37700e3804eac", "locator": "市非遗保护中心专家组说明与演变段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:55:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:29:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n襄阳牛肉面与襄阳大头菜同为襄阳的城市名片。据襄阳市非遗保护中心专家组介绍，襄阳牛肉面的可查历史仅三十余年，未达到市级非遗要求（项目须传承五十年以上），因此在襄阳市第五批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录中未见其名。[^s1]\n\n## 演变\n\n过去友谊街（原教门街）的居民把牛肉做成臊子面招待客人，即将牛肉炸好，加黄花、木耳、各种香料烩成臊子浇到面里；后来发展成可在市场上卖的窝子面，再在窝子面基础上改为牛杂面。上世纪70年代以前牛按计划宰杀，只能用牛杂烩臊子；80年代牛肉供应增多，才在牛杂面基础上发展成牛肉面。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 襄阳晚报《大头菜腌制技艺是省级非遗，为何牛肉面连市级非遗名录都进不了，专家这样说……》。", "url": "/works/xiangyang-niuroumian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_xiangyang_datoucai", "type": "work", "title": "襄阳大头菜", "slug": "xiangyang-datoucai", "summary": "襄阳大头菜是襄州地方特产，俗称“咸菜”，有诸葛菜、孔明菜之称，为中国四大名腌菜之一，其腌制技艺为省级非物质文化遗产。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "我爱“非遗”", "author": "湖北日报", "url": "https://news.hubeidaily.net/pc/245300.html", "locator": "“襄阳大头菜”段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "舌尖上的襄阳非遗", "author": "襄阳宣传", "url": "http://xyxc.gov.cn/show/19062", "locator": "三腌五卤六晒工艺段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:55:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:29:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n襄阳大头菜俗称“咸菜”，相传为诸葛亮隐居襄阳隆中时所创，民间素有“诸葛菜”“孔明菜”之美称，是襄州区地方特产，也是中国四大名腌菜之一。[^s1]\n\n## 工艺\n\n大头菜采用“三腌、五卤、六晒”的独特工艺：芥菜采回后削根去叶，经选料、初晒、拌料、复晒、加料、密封、腌制七道工序，反复使用老卤。加工后的大头菜只剩原重量的四分之一，表皮酱黑、外挂盐霜，内里棕红发亮，甘咸适中；凉拌清香爽脆，与肉丝同炒或与五花肉焖蒸则酱香浓郁。[^s2]\n\n## 非遗\n\n襄阳大头菜的腌制技艺为湖北省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 湖北日报《我爱“非遗”》。\n[^s2]: 襄阳宣传《舌尖上的襄阳非遗》。", "url": "/works/xiangyang-datoucai.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_kaifeng_liyu_beimian", "type": "work", "title": "糖醋软熘鲤鱼焙面", "slug": "kaifeng-liyu-beimian", "summary": "糖醋软熘鲤鱼焙面简称鲤鱼焙面，是开封传统名菜与豫菜十大名菜之一，列入河南省省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "一眼入画，到北宋都城逛吃吧", "author": "中国新闻社", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NDI2MDc5NA==\u0026mid=2659558810\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=5e679d245bc8f55b480d0e13a3a0eac4", "locator": "“糖醋软熘鱼焙面”段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "开封市非物质文化遗产名录", "author": "开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会", "url": "http://www.kfsfq.gov.cn/cxythsfq/c00869/pc/content/content_1881510503836487681.html", "locator": "省级名录“开封又一新糖醋软熘鲤鱼焙面”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:55:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:29:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n糖醋软熘鲤鱼焙面简称鲤鱼焙面，是开封本土最具代表性的河鲜菜，也是“豫菜十大名菜”之一。鲤鱼同音“利余”，色泽金红、肉质鲜嫩的黄河大鲤鱼是开封人年夜饭上的必备年菜。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n在开封市非物质文化遗产名录中，“开封又一新糖醋软熘鲤鱼焙面”列为省级项目。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 中国新闻社《一眼入画，到北宋都城逛吃吧》。\n[^s2]: 开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会《开封市非物质文化遗产名录》。", "url": "/works/kaifeng-liyu-beimian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_kaifeng_mayuxing_tongziji", "type": "work", "title": "马豫兴桶子鸡", "slug": "kaifeng-mayuxing-tongziji", "summary": "马豫兴桶子鸡是开封传统卤制鸡馔，列入河南省省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "开封市非物质文化遗产名录", "author": "开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会", "url": "http://www.kfsfq.gov.cn/cxythsfq/c00869/pc/content/content_1881510503836487681.html", "locator": "省级名录“开封马豫兴桶子鸡”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:55:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n马豫兴桶子鸡是开封的传统卤制鸡馔，在开封市非物质文化遗产名录中列为省级项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会《开封市非物质文化遗产名录》。", "url": "/works/kaifeng-mayuxing-tongziji.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_kaifeng_diyilou_tangbao", "type": "work", "title": "开封第一楼小笼灌汤包子", "slug": "kaifeng-diyilou-tangbao", "summary": "开封第一楼小笼灌汤包子是开封名点，列入河南省省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "开封市非物质文化遗产名录", "author": "开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会", "url": "http://www.kfsfq.gov.cn/cxythsfq/c00869/pc/content/content_1881510503836487681.html", "locator": "省级名录“开封第一楼小笼灌汤包子”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:55:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n开封第一楼小笼灌汤包子是开封的代表性名点，在开封市非物质文化遗产名录中列为省级项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 开封市城乡一体化示范区管理委员会《开封市非物质文化遗产名录》。", "url": "/works/kaifeng-diyilou-tangbao.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_huaian_qingong_rouyuan", "type": "work", "title": "钦工肉圆", "slug": "huaian-qingong-rouyuan", "summary": "钦工肉圆是淮安钦工镇的传统肉圆，其制作技艺列入淮安市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评情况汇总", "author": "淮安市文化广电和旅游局", "date": "2025-11-01", "url": "http://wgj.huaian.gov.cn/upload/2025-11/d6377100-4b15-4077-98c7-b50f190a4088.docx", "locator": "第41项“李晓春 钦工肉圆制作技艺 合格”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:45:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n钦工肉圆是淮安市淮安区钦工镇的传统肉制品。钦工肉圆制作技艺列入淮安市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评中该项目传承人李晓春考评合格。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 淮安市文化广电和旅游局《2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评情况汇总》。", "url": "/works/huaian-qingong-rouyuan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_huaian_chasan", "type": "work", "title": "淮安茶馓", "slug": "huaian-chasan", "summary": "淮安茶馓是淮安河下一带的传统油炸面食，其制作技艺列入淮安市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "淮安茶馓", "author": "淮安市人民政府（淮安政协）", "url": "http://zx.huaian.gov.cn/col/14068_734855/art/m/17277120/1728355797703DY8Rwkyx.html", "locator": "茶馓源流与工序段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "金黄酥脆，一口掉渣", "author": "淮安市人民政府", "url": "https://www.huaian.gov.cn:8092/col/18095_827724/art/17749728/1777270985580RD6WiHQM.html", "locator": "岳家茶馓选料与拉面段" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评情况汇总", "author": "淮安市文化广电和旅游局", "date": "2025-11-01", "url": "http://wgj.huaian.gov.cn/upload/2025-11/d6377100-4b15-4077-98c7-b50f190a4088.docx", "locator": "第38项“陈仿足 淮安茶馓制作技艺 合格”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:45:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n淮安茶馓是淮安一带的传统油炸面食。淮安人制作馓子最初起于寒食节禁火代餐，后来因馓子常与茶饮共食，故称茶馓。旧时河下居民上茶馆，沏一壶茶、吃些茶馓与蒸饺，是每日清晨的习惯。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺\n\n淮安茶馓比普通馓子更细更精巧，制作需经和面、醒面、复面、开条、抹条、搓条、盘条、上锅油炸等十几道工序，指法、力度、油温都有讲究。成品金黄透亮、形如梳子、酥脆可口。[^s1] 制作时须选用上等面粉，配以优质黑芝麻与芝麻油，和面反复搓揉“入味”，再拉面、绕筷、入锅，使面条错叠成扇形。[^s2]\n\n## 传承\n\n淮安茶馓制作技艺列入淮安市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评中该项目传承人陈仿足考评合格；河下古镇岳家茶馓已传至第八代，传承人岳云飞。[^s3][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 淮安市人民政府《淮安茶馓》。\n[^s2]: 淮安市人民政府《金黄酥脆，一口掉渣》。\n[^s3]: 淮安市文化广电和旅游局《2025年度市级非遗代表性传承人绩效考评情况汇总》。", "url": "/works/huaian-chasan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_yangzhou_fuchun_chadian", "type": "work", "title": "富春茶点", "slug": "yangzhou-fuchun-chadian", "summary": "富春茶点是扬州茶点，富春茶点制作技艺2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，2022年随“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”列入人类非遗。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "茶点制作技艺（富春茶点制作技艺）", "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/ccr_detail/14648/", "locator": "项目序号944，项目编号Ⅷ-161" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "扬州再添世界级非遗！", "author": "非遗录", "url": "http://www.feiyilu.com/zixun/1257.html", "locator": "富春茶点制作技艺位列“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:45:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n富春茶点是扬州的地方传统手工技艺，将花卉、茶艺、点心、菜肴结合在一起。富春茶社创建于清代光绪十一年（1885），2006年12月被商业部认定为首批“中华老字号”；其点心被认定为“中国名点”“中华名小吃”。[^s1]\n\n## 特色\n\n富春“魁龙珠”茶为茶社独家创制，取浙江龙井之味、安徽魁针之色、福建珠兰之香，以扬子江水沏泡，称“一壶水煮三省茶”。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n茶点制作技艺（富春茶点制作技艺）2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅷ-161，保护单位为扬州富春饮服集团有限公司富春茶社。2022年11月，“中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，富春茶点制作技艺为其中组成部分。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 中国非物质文化遗产网《茶点制作技艺（富春茶点制作技艺）》。\n[^s2]: 非遗录《扬州再添世界级非遗！》。", "url": "/works/yangzhou-fuchun-chadian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_jinan_tianmo", "type": "work", "title": "甜沫", "slug": "jinan-tianmo", "summary": "甜沫是济南传统早餐，其制作技艺以“甜沫唐”之名列入济南市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "关于打造城市品牌、传承鲁菜文化的建议（市十八届人大四次会议第20250281号建议）的答复", "author": "济南市文化和旅游局", "date": "2025-04-30", "url": "https://jnwl.jinan.gov.cn/col117280/art/2025/art_117280_33789.html", "locator": "“将济南油旋制作技艺、草包包子制作技艺、甜沫唐……列入市级代表性项目”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:45:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n甜沫是济南的传统早餐。济南市文化和旅游局将“甜沫唐”列入市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，与济南油旋制作技艺、草包包子制作技艺等同属地方传统小吃类非遗项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 济南市文化和旅游局《关于打造城市品牌、传承鲁菜文化的建议》的答复。", "url": "/works/jinan-tianmo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "place_us_nc_pembroke", "type": "place", "title": "Pembroke", "slug": "nc-pembroke", "summary": "Pembroke is a town in North Carolina, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:55:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:55:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## Overview\n\nPembroke is a town in [[place_us_nc|North Carolina]], United States, with a population of about 3,004[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 34.6802, -79.1950", "url": "/places/nc-pembroke.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.68016, "longitude": -79.19504 }, "adminArea": "United States · North Carolina · Pembroke" }, { "id": "work_jinan_caobao_baozi", "type": "work", "title": "草包包子", "slug": "jinan-caobao-baozi", "summary": "草包包子是济南传统包子，草包包子制作技艺列入济南市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "关于打造城市品牌、传承鲁菜文化的建议（市十八届人大四次会议第20250281号建议）的答复", "author": "济南市文化和旅游局", "date": "2025-04-30", "url": "https://jnwl.jinan.gov.cn/col117280/art/2025/art_117280_33789.html", "locator": "“将……草包包子制作技艺……列入市级代表性项目”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:45:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n草包包子是济南的地方传统小吃。济南市文化和旅游局将草包包子制作技艺列入市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，并纳入《济南市首批非遗美食地图》推介。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 济南市文化和旅游局《关于打造城市品牌、传承鲁菜文化的建议》的答复。", "url": "/works/jinan-caobao-baozi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_jinan_youxuan", "type": "work", "title": "济南油旋", "slug": "jinan-youxuan", "summary": "济南油旋是济南传统小吃，济南油旋制作技艺列入济南市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "关于打造城市品牌、传承鲁菜文化的建议（市十八届人大四次会议第20250281号建议）的答复", "author": "济南市文化和旅游局", "date": "2025-04-30", "url": "https://jnwl.jinan.gov.cn/col117280/art/2025/art_117280_33789.html", "locator": "“将济南油旋制作技艺……列入市级代表性项目”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:35:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n济南油旋是济南的地方传统小吃。济南市文化和旅游局将济南油旋制作技艺列入市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，并纳入《济南市首批非遗美食地图》推介。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 济南市文化和旅游局《关于打造城市品牌、传承鲁菜文化的建议》的答复。", "url": "/works/jinan-youxuan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_hohhot_shaomai", "type": "work", "title": "呼和浩特烧麦", "slug": "hohhot-shaomai", "summary": "呼和浩特烧麦是内蒙古代表性特色美食，烧麦制作技艺为自治区级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "呼和浩特：烧麦有了产业学院 非遗传承更添活力", "author": "内蒙古非物质文化遗产公共服务平台", "url": "https://www.ichnmg.cn/information/detail.shtml?id=10417", "locator": "产业规模与非遗地位段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "青城德兴源烧麦", "author": "内蒙古非物质文化遗产公共服务平台", "url": "https://www.ichnmg.cn/nmfyjc/detail.shtml?nrpjId=573\u0026classType=FYCR_SECOND_CTJY", "locator": "项目编号NMⅧ-51，2011年第三批自治区级" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:35:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n呼和浩特烧麦是内蒙古极具代表性的特色美食，烧麦制作技艺为自治区级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。当地一笼烧麦配一壶砖茶，是市民与游客体验城市风味的常见组合。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺与流派\n\n以“青城德兴源烧麦”为例，其项目编号为NMⅧ-51，2011年列入第三批自治区级非物质文化遗产名录，申报地区为呼和浩特市玉泉区。德兴源前身为德顺源茶馆，1931年改为德顺源茶馆，1956年改为德兴源并延续至今；历史上德顺源烧麦在归化城（今呼和浩特市）独具特色并名扬京城。[^s2]\n\n## 产业\n\n目前呼和浩特市烧麦经营主体超过3000家，全行业年营业额近50亿元；当地职业院校设立烧麦产业学院，系统开展擀、包、蒸等传统技艺教学。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 内蒙古非物质文化遗产公共服务平台《呼和浩特：烧麦有了产业学院 非遗传承更添活力》。\n[^s2]: 内蒙古非物质文化遗产公共服务平台《青城德兴源烧麦》。", "url": "/works/hohhot-shaomai.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_shijiazhuang_jinfeng_paji", "type": "work", "title": "金凤扒鸡", "slug": "shijiazhuang-jinfeng-paji", "summary": "金凤扒鸡是石家庄特色美食，始于1908年，其手工制作技艺2006年列入河北省第二批省级非物质文化遗产名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "“年味儿里的石家庄”——传统美食过大年", "author": "河北文旅", "date": "2023-01-21", "url": "https://www.toutiao.com/article/7191047889391534648", "locator": "“河北省非物质文化遗产代表性项目——金凤扒鸡手工制作技艺”段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "河北省第二批省级非物质文化遗产名录", "author": "河北省文化和旅游厅", "date": "2019-10-09", "url": "https://whly.hebei.gov.cn/c/2019-10-09/558909.html", "locator": "传统手工技艺第63项“金凤扒鸡手工制作技艺”，石家庄市" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:35:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:28:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n金凤扒鸡是石家庄的一道特色美食，始于1908年，2006年被商务部首批认定为“中华老字号”。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺\n\n金凤扒鸡采用独特制作工艺，经十二道工序精制而成，所用原料均为生长期450天以上的健康蛋鸡，成品制成“恭卧状”造型。[^s1] 金凤扒鸡手工制作技艺列入河北省第二批省级非物质文化遗产名录，项目编号Ⅷ-1，申报地区为石家庄市。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 河北文旅《“年味儿里的石家庄”——传统美食过大年》。\n[^s2]: 河北省文化和旅游厅《河北省第二批省级非物质文化遗产名录》。", "url": "/works/shijiazhuang-jinfeng-paji.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "place_cn_341322", "type": "place", "title": "Xiao County", "slug": "xiao", "aliases": [ "萧县" ], "summary": "Xiao County is part of Suzhou, Anhui, and has administrative division code 341322.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography", "category-china-admin-divisions" ], "tags": [ "tag-admin-division" ], "sources": [ { "id": "mca2023", "title": "2023年中华人民共和国县以上行政区划代码（民政部）", "url": "https://www.mca.gov.cn/mzsj/xzqh/2023/202301xzqh.html", "locator": "代码 341322 萧县" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1340916", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340916" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Xiao County (Wikipedia)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiao_County" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "萧县（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%90%A7%E5%8E%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:27:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 23, "body": "## Administrative status\n\nXiao County is part of [[place_cn_341300|Suzhou]], a prefecture-level city[^mca2023].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Administrative division code: 341322[^mca2023]\n- Area: 1,853.6 km²[^wikidata]\n- Population: 1,055,000 (2020)[^wikidata]", "url": "/places/xiao.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "disambiguation": "Suzhou, Anhui", "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 34.18597, "longitude": 116.94086 }, "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Anhui · Suzhou · Xiao County" }, { "id": "concept_wanghong_xiaochi", "type": "concept", "title": "网红小吃", "slug": "wanghong-xiaochi", "aliases": [ "Internet-famous snack" ], "summary": "网红小吃指经短视频与社交平台传播、在短期内吸引大量外地食客的地方小吃，常带动当地旅游与消费，淄博烧烤、天水麻辣烫是近年较典型的例子。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "dzwww", "title": "淄博的空气中都是孜然味！", "url": "https://hb.dzwww.com/p/pcqMGJszPG8.html", "locator": "大众网·海报新闻" }, { "id": "rednet", "title": "淄博爆火，湖南烧烤除了“不服”还该做点啥？", "url": "https://moment.rednet.cn/content/646748/53/12577387.html", "locator": "红网时刻" }, { "id": "jjrb", "title": "麻辣烫带来大效应——对甘肃天水的调查", "author": "经济日报", "url": "https://www.gs.gov.cn/gsszf/c100002/c100011/202407/173946579.shtml", "locator": "甘肃省人民政府网转载，2024年7月" }, { "id": "people", "title": "“天水麻辣烫”带动甘肃省文旅市场“热辣滚烫”", "author": "人民网甘肃频道", "url": "https://gs.people.com.cn/BIG5/n2/2024/0507/c183283-40835642.html", "locator": "人民网甘肃频道 2024-05-07" }, { "id": "jimu", "title": "泼天富贵又来了，“甘肃天水麻辣烫”火出圈", "author": "极目新闻", "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjIyNDQ5Nzc4MQ==\u0026mid=2651963475\u0026idx=4\u0026sn=2f8d95bbbadd118fa6cdd312727593f3", "locator": "极目新闻公众号" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:27:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "网红小吃指经短视频、社交平台传播而在短期内聚集大量外地食客的地方小吃，属于[[concept_wanghong_meishi|网红美食]]中以街头和地方风味为主的一类。这类小吃的热度往往不只停留在餐饮，而会带动当地的住宿、交通与旅游消费。[^jjrb][^dzwww]\n\n## 形成\n\n网红小吃的走红多经社交平台多次传播：[[concept_zibo_bbq|淄博烧烤]]先由美食博主发布“正确吃法”视频，再因“大学生组团到淄博吃烧烤”等话题引爆，2023年3月相关话题播放量超过13.8亿次。[^dzwww][^rednet] [[concept_tianshui_malatang|天水麻辣烫]]则在2024年2月因一条网友自拍的麻辣烫视频获得118万点赞、169万次分享，随后在各大平台登上热搜，累计播放量达8亿。[^jimu]\n\n## 影响\n\n热度可在短期内带来可观的客流与收入：2024年3月初至“五一”假期结束，天水市累计接待游客1338.17万人次、旅游花费76.95亿元，同比分别增长35.69%和36.52%，相关短视频和信息全网曝光量达366.6亿次。[^jjrb][^people] 同时，热度也会逐渐平稳，天水麻辣烫的“流量”在2024年夏前已趋平缓。[^jjrb]\n\n## 代表性小吃\n\n- [[concept_zibo_bbq|淄博烧烤]]（山东[[place_cn_370300|淄博]]）\n- [[concept_tianshui_malatang|天水麻辣烫]]（甘肃天水）\n- [[concept_luosifen|螺蛳粉]]（广西柳州）\n- [[concept_changsha_stinky_tofu|长沙臭豆腐]]（湖南长沙）\n- [[concept_roujiamo|肉夹馍]]（陕西）\n- [[concept_jianbing_guozi|煎饼馃子]]（天津）\n- [[concept_chongqing_xiaomian|重庆小面]]（重庆）\n- [[concept_wuhan_reganmian|热干面]]（湖北武汉）\n- [[concept_lanzhou_beef_noodle|兰州牛肉面]]（甘肃兰州）\n- [[concept_kaolengmian|烤冷面]]（黑龙江）\n- [[concept_chaoshan_beef_ball|潮汕牛肉丸]]（广东潮汕）\n- [[concept_jining_jiabing|济宁夹饼]]（山东济宁）", "url": "/concepts/wanghong-xiaochi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "term" }, { "id": "place_us_la_baskin", "type": "place", "title": "Baskin", "slug": "la-baskin", "summary": "Baskin is a village in Louisiana, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T11:49:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T11:49:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## Overview\n\nBaskin is a village in [[place_us_la|Louisiana]], United States, with a population of about 247[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 32.2590, -91.7476", "url": "/places/la-baskin.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 32.25904, "longitude": -91.74763 }, "adminArea": "United States · Louisiana · Baskin" }, { "id": "concept_xinjiang_fried_rice_noodle", "type": "concept", "title": "新疆炒米粉", "slug": "xinjiang-fried-rice-noodle", "aliases": [ "炒米粉", "Xinjiang fried rice noodles" ], "summary": "新疆炒米粉是新疆的米粉料理，用较粗的米粉配芹菜、泡菜、鸡肉或牛肉同炒，酱料辛辣浓郁；1982年由乌鲁木齐工厂的贵州籍员工创制。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "新疆炒米粉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%82%92%E7%B1%B3%E7%B2%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:27:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "新疆炒米粉是新疆的一道米粉料理，酱料辛辣浓郁、酱香突出。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 由来\n\n1982年，乌鲁木齐十月拖拉机厂的贵州籍员工文忠福、卓芳义把贵州米粉与新疆拌面、炒面结合，创制出炒米粉；1986年，乌鲁木齐出现首家炒米粉专卖店。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 原料\n\n使用较粗的米粉（含土豆淀粉，有韧性），配芹菜、四川泡菜、鸡肉或牛肉、蘑菇，也可加馕同炒。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/xinjiang-fried-rice-noodle.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_guobaorou", "type": "concept", "title": "锅包肉", "slug": "guobaorou", "aliases": [ "锅爆肉", "Guo bao rou" ], "summary": "锅包肉原称“锅爆肉”，是哈尔滨首创菜、东北菜代表，清末由道台府厨师郑兴文改良自京菜焦熘肉片，做法为里脊挂糊油炸后烹入糖醋汁，口味酸甜。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "锅包肉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%94%85%E5%8C%85%E8%82%89" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:27:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "锅包肉原称“锅爆肉”，是哈尔滨首创菜、东北菜的代表之一；清末由哈尔滨道台府首席厨师郑兴文为迁就俄籍妻子的口味，将京菜焦熘肉片改良而成，后改称今名。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 做法\n\n猪里脊切片腌入味，挂淀粉糊，油炸至金黄后复炸，再用糖、白醋、盐、芝麻油调成的清汁下锅烹炒勾芡，即老式“烹汁”；新式“熘汁”改用番茄酱，色红汁多，流行于辽宁。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 口味\n\n以酸甜为主；赤峰一带的咸口做法用酱油、蒜末，蒜香突出。1959年周恩来视察时曾点名品尝。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/guobaorou.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_guoqiao_mixian", "type": "concept", "title": "过桥米线", "slug": "guoqiao-mixian", "aliases": [ "云南过桥米线", "Crossing-the-bridge noodles" ], "summary": "过桥米线是发源于云南蒙自的米线名吃，以浮油保温的滚烫鸡汤现烫生肉片、鹌鹑蛋和蔬菜，再加入米线食用，制作技艺2014年列入国家级非遗。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "过桥米线（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%A1%A5%E7%B1%B3%E7%BA%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:26:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "过桥米线是滇南名吃，发源于云南蒙自，相传已有三百余年历史，位列云南十大名吃之首。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 由来\n\n相传蒙自书生在南湖筑斋苦读，妻子送鸡汤米线，因汤面浮油保温、肉片入汤即熟，书生遂命名为“过桥米线”；另有建水说，李景椿仿“涮锅子”吃法，“人过桥，米线也过桥”，由此得名。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 组成与吃法\n\n由米线、覆有鸡油保温的滚烫鸡汤、生鹌鹑蛋、猪里脊片、鸡肉片、鱼片、火腿薄片和各色蔬菜组成。[^zhwiki] 食用时先上汤碗，此时切勿触碰以免烫伤；再按先生后熟、先荤后素的顺序下料并搅动烫熟，最后挑入米线完成“过桥”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 非遗\n\n2014年，“蒙自过桥米线制作技艺”列入国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（编号Ⅷ-235）；蒙自自2009年起举办过桥米线美食文化旅游节。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/guoqiao-mixian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "dish" }, { "id": "concept_pearl_milk_tea", "type": "concept", "title": "珍珠奶茶", "slug": "pearl-milk-tea", "aliases": [ "波霸奶茶", "珍奶", "Bubble tea" ], "summary": "珍珠奶茶是起源于台湾的茶类饮料，在奶茶中加入木薯粉制成的粉圆，1990年代后期经外带连锁店传向各地，成为台湾手摇饮料走向世界的象征。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "珍珠奶茶（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8F%8D%E7%8F%A0%E5%A5%B6%E8%8C%B6" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:26:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "珍珠奶茶是起源于台湾的茶类饮料，做法是在奶茶中加入粉圆（俗称“珍珠”）。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 起源\n\n珍珠奶茶出现于1980年代的台湾：春水堂称林秀慧于1985年试做、1987年正式上市；翰林茶馆则称涂宗和于1986年发明。两家为此互相诉讼十年，法院最终认定珍珠奶茶属于新型饮料、并非专利商品，双方均未取得专利。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 原料\n\n粉圆以木薯粉制成，棕黑色来自黑糖或焦糖色素，再配以红茶与奶精（或鲜奶）。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 传播与衍生\n\n1990年代后期，借助自动封口机与外带连锁店（休闲小站、快可立等），珍珠奶茶先传入香港、中国大陆，再扩散至日本、韩国、东南亚及欧美，被视为台湾手摇饮料进军世界的象征。[^zhwiki] 其衍生饮品包括珍珠鲜奶茶、珍珠红茶拿铁、珍珠奶绿等；日本出现“タピる”等说法，2020年珍珠奶茶成为Unicode表情符号。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/pearl-milk-tea.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "drink" }, { "id": "place_us_sd_gregory_county", "type": "place", "title": "Gregory County", "slug": "sd-gregory-county", "summary": "Gregory County is a county of South Dakota, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T10:33:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## Overview\n\nGregory County is a county of [[place_us_sd|South Dakota]], United States (FIPS sd053), with a population of about 4,271[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 43.1924, -99.1856\n- Time zone: America/Chicago", "url": "/places/sd-gregory-county.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "county", "coordinates": { "latitude": 43.19238, "longitude": -99.18561 }, "adminArea": "United States · South Dakota · Gregory County" }, { "id": "place_us_mi_stony_point", "type": "place", "title": "Stony Point", "slug": "mi-stony-point", "summary": "Stony Point is a town in Michigan, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:13:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:13:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## Overview\n\nStony Point is a town in [[place_us_mi|Michigan]], United States, with a population of about 1,849[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 42.4970, -85.4267", "url": "/places/mi-stony-point.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "town", "coordinates": { "latitude": 42.49698, "longitude": -85.42668 }, "adminArea": "United States · Michigan · Stony Point" }, { "id": "work_yinchuan_yangrou_saozi_mian", "type": "work", "title": "宁夏羊肉臊子面", "slug": "yinchuan-yangrou-saozi-mian", "summary": "宁夏羊肉臊子面是宁夏传统面食，其制作技艺列入银川市第六批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "银川市第六批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（62项）", "author": "银川市人民政府", "date": "2024-12-31", "url": "https://www.yinchuan.gov.cn/zzb/szfwj/202412/P020241231346869720107.pdf", "locator": "第47项“宁夏传统羊肉臊子面制作技艺”，贺兰县" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:24:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n宁夏羊肉臊子面是宁夏的传统面食。宁夏传统羊肉臊子面制作技艺列入银川市第六批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报地区为贺兰县，保护单位为宁夏伊佳仁食品有限公司。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 银川市人民政府《银川市第六批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（62项）》。", "url": "/works/yinchuan-yangrou-saozi-mian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_yinchuan_zhuashou_yangrou", "type": "work", "title": "宁夏手抓羊肉", "slug": "yinchuan-zhuashou-yangrou", "summary": "宁夏手抓羊肉是宁夏传统牛羊肉烹制技艺，2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "牛羊肉烹制技艺（宁夏手抓羊肉制作技艺）", "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23799.html", "locator": "项目序号951，项目编号Ⅷ-168" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "银川市第六批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（62项）", "author": "银川市人民政府", "date": "2024-12-31", "url": "https://www.yinchuan.gov.cn/zzb/szfwj/202412/P020241231346869720107.pdf", "locator": "第52项“牛羊肉烹制技艺（宁夏手抓羊肉制作技艺）”，贺兰县、灵武市" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:24:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n手抓羊肉是西北蒙古、藏、回、哈萨克、维吾尔等民族喜爱的传统食物。宁夏手抓羊肉制作技艺是流布于宁夏的传统牛羊肉烹制技艺，用于制作的多为羯羊，以羯羊羔最佳；羊肉一般带骨，多切成条形或块状，因直接用手抓食而得名。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺要求\n\n该技艺在煮肉器具、水质、刀法、专用醋等方面有特殊要求。煮肉器具一般选用太阳山煤炭炼铁铸造的大铁锅，使肉中矿物质保持稳定而不流失。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n牛羊肉烹制技艺（宁夏手抓羊肉制作技艺）2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅷ-168，为扩展项目，申报地区为宁夏回族自治区吴忠市，保护单位为吴忠市文化馆。银川市第六批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录亦列入该项目，涉及贺兰县、灵武市。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 中国非物质文化遗产网《牛羊肉烹制技艺（宁夏手抓羊肉制作技艺）》。\n[^s2]: 银川市人民政府《银川市第六批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（62项）》。", "url": "/works/yinchuan-zhuashou-yangrou.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_xining_laobapan", "type": "work", "title": "西宁老八盘", "slug": "xining-laobapan", "summary": "西宁老八盘是西宁传统宴席菜，其制作技艺2018年列入青海省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "西宁市省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（48项）", "author": "西宁市文化旅游广电局", "date": "2026-04-16", "url": "https://whlygdj.xining.gov.cn/sy/ztzl/2026zthhwh/2026zthhwhgk/202604/t20260416_234035.html", "locator": "第12项“西宁老八盘制作技艺”，第五批（2018年）" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:24:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n西宁老八盘是西宁的传统宴席菜。其制作技艺为青海省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，2018年列入第五批省级名录（编号Ⅷ-6），保护单位为西宁市非遗保护中心。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 西宁市文化旅游广电局《西宁市省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（48项）》。", "url": "/works/xining-laobapan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_xining_yan_niangpi", "type": "work", "title": "湟源严酿皮", "slug": "xining-yan-niangpi", "summary": "湟源严酿皮是流行于青海的酿皮，其制作技艺2016年列入西宁市级、2023年列入青海省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "探寻文化大集上的非遗美食", "author": "西宁市人民政府", "date": "2025-06-03", "url": "https://www.xining.gov.cn/xwdt/jdtp/202506/t20250603_216011.html", "locator": "“湟源严酿皮”段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "西宁市省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（48项）", "author": "西宁市文化旅游广电局", "date": "2026-04-16", "url": "https://whlygdj.xining.gov.cn/sy/ztzl/2026zthhwh/2026zthhwhgk/202604/t20260416_234035.html", "locator": "第16项“湟源严酿皮制作技艺”，第六批（2023年）" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:24:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n酿皮是流行于中国西北地区的传统特色美食，青海许多人家都会制作，湟源的“严酿皮”则独树一帜。相传严添财在丹噶尔古城挑担叫卖酿皮，其酿皮绵软滑糯、香辣可口，当地人称其为“严酿皮”。严酿皮以辛辣为主，吃起来柔细、弹性强、韧而不僵。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n2016年，湟源严酿皮制作技艺列入西宁市非物质文化遗产名录；2023年列入青海省非物质文化遗产名录，为第六批省级项目（编号Ⅷ-2），保护单位为湟源县文化馆。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 西宁市人民政府《探寻文化大集上的非遗美食》。\n[^s2]: 西宁市文化旅游广电局《西宁市省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目（48项）》。", "url": "/works/xining-yan-niangpi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "event_beijing_shisanling_old_office_electrical_2026", "type": "event", "title": "Transformer installation at the old office area of the Ming Tombs Reservoir Management Office", "slug": "beijing-shisanling-old-office-electrical-2026", "summary": "A 2026 contract awarded to Beijing Xifu Electrical Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. for CNY 638,047.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-government" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市十三陵水库管理处老办公区箱变安装中选公告", "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）", "date": "2026-10-27", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbcjgg/202610/t20261027_4920563.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:15:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:23:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 10, "body": "The Beijing Water Conservancy Project Management Centre procured installation of a box-type transformer at the old office area of the Ming Tombs Reservoir Management Office. Beijing Xifu Electrical Installation Engineering Co., Ltd. won at CNY 638,046.76, with a construction period of 60 calendar days covering transformer installation, replacement of ageing wiring and equipment and standardisation of the electrical layout.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-shisanling-old-office-electrical-2026.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "engineering_project" }, { "id": "event_beijing_isotope_microbial_analysis_2026", "type": "event", "title": "Stable isotope tracing of microbial mineralisation rates and functional community analysis", "slug": "beijing-isotope-microbial-analysis-2026", "summary": "A procurement by the Beijing Hydrological Station for isotope-based measurement of microbial mineralisation rates, awarded in 2026 to the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-government" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "稳定同位素示踪微生物矿化等反应速率及功能菌群分析中选结果公告", "author": "北京市水文总站（正文落款）；北京市水务局网站", "date": "2026-10-12", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbcjgg/202610/t20261012_4898557.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:15:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:23:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The Beijing Hydrological Station procured a study on stable isotope tracing of microbial mineralisation rates and analysis of functional microbial communities. A result notice in October 2026 named the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences as the winner at CNY 754,400; the work measures mineralisation rates of organic carbon and organic nitrogen by functional microorganisms using stable isotopes and analyses the composition of functional communities.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-isotope-microbial-analysis-2026.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "monitoring_project" }, { "id": "event_beijing_qinghe_lightning_inspection_2026", "type": "event", "title": "2026 lightning protection and earthing inspection for the Qinghe Management Office", "slug": "beijing-qinghe-lightning-inspection-2026", "summary": "A 2026 inspection contract awarded to Hebei Dechuang Testing Services Co., Ltd. for CNY 51,881.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-government" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "清河管理处2026年度防雷接地检测中选公告", "author": "北京市水利工程管理中心（正文落款）；北京市水务局网站", "date": "2026-10-08", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbcjgg/202610/t20261008_4892875.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:15:25+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:23:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The Beijing Water Conservancy Project Management Centre procured the 2026 lightning protection and earthing inspection for the Qinghe Management Office. Hebei Dechuang Testing Services Co., Ltd. won at CNY 51,881, with service until 30 November 2026 and inspections covering nine gates including the Xiaojiahe gate.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-qinghe-lightning-inspection-2026.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "inspection_project" }, { "id": "event_beijing_tuancheng_lake_patrol_2026_tuancheng", "type": "event", "title": "Patrol and duty lot for the Tuancheng Lake regulating pond, Tuanjiu phase II and the East-to-West transfer", "slug": "event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026-tuancheng", "summary": "The single lot covering the three works, with 69 staff and a budget of CNY 9.09 million.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-government" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市南水北调团城湖管理处巡查值守项目-团城湖调节池工程、团九二期工程以及东水西调工程巡查值守项目公开招标公告", "author": "北京市水务局网站（正文未署名）", "date": "2026-10-20", "url": "https://swj.beijing.gov.cn/zwgk/zfcg/zbgg/202610/t20261020_4911706.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:16:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:23:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "This lot covers patrol and duty services for the Tuancheng Lake regulating pond, phase II of the Tuanjiu project and the East-to-West water transfer, tendered by the Beijing Water Conservancy Project Management Centre. Bidders could not split the lot. The work covers operational duty, emergency response, dispatch centre control and flood and drought defence, with 69 staff, service until 31 December 2026 and a budget of CNY 9,090,234.88.[^official]", "url": "/events/event-beijing-tuancheng-lake-patrol-2026-tuancheng.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "procurement" }, { "id": "event_beijing_pudongbei_road_flood_storage_capacity_project", "type": "event", "title": "Pudongbei Road flood storage capacity improvement project", "slug": "beijing-pudongbei-road-flood-storage-capacity-project", "summary": "A flood-control project on Pudongbei Road in Mentougou District, with the road closed during construction and traffic measures extended to 16 March 2027.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-road-transport" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于门头沟区葡东北路蓄洪能力提升工程施工期间临时交通管理措施延期的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-07-15", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744068579/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:12:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The Pudongbei Road flood storage capacity improvement project in Mentougou District covers the section between the junctions with Xiyuan Road and Hedi Road. Motor vehicles, cyclists and pedestrians are barred while works continue; a Beijing Traffic Management Bureau notice of 9 July 2026 extended the temporary traffic measures to 16 March 2027.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-pudongbei-road-flood-storage-capacity-project.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "engineering_project", "location": "北京市门头沟区葡东北路" }, { "id": "place_grantley_adams_international_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Grantley Adams International Airport", "slug": "grantley-adams-international-airport", "summary": "Grantley Adams International Airport serves Bridgetown, Barbados; its IATA code is BGI and its ICAO code is TBPB.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "格兰特利·亚当斯国际机场（中文维基百科）", "author": "中文维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E8%98%AD%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E4%BA%9E%E7%95%B6%E6%96%AF%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E6%A9%9F%E5%A0%B4" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Grantley Adams International Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grantley_Adams_International_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "Grantley Adams International Airport (IATA: BGI; ICAO: TBPB) serves Bridgetown, Barbados. It is about 52 m above sea level and handles scheduled flights. Coordinates: 13.0747° N, 59.4910° W[^ourairports].", "url": "/places/grantley-adams-international-airport.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "international airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 13.074667, "longitude": -59.491034 }, "adminArea": "巴巴多斯" }, { "id": "work_chaozhou_furubing", "type": "work", "title": "潮州腐乳饼", "slug": "chaozhou-furubing", "summary": "潮州腐乳饼是潮州传统饼食，其制作技艺为潮州市非物质文化遗产代表性项目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "潮州非遗美食亮相首届中国新文创市集", "author": "潮州市人民政府", "url": "https://www.chaozhou.gov.cn/ywdt/czyw/content/post_3992830.html", "locator": "“重点推介潮州牛肉丸制作技艺、潮州腐乳饼制作技艺、潮州单丛茶制作技艺”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:10:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n潮州腐乳饼是潮州的传统饼食。在首届中国新文创市集暨潮玩游园会“京城非遗美食荟”上，潮州市推介的三项非遗技艺之一即为潮州腐乳饼制作技艺。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 潮州市人民政府《潮州非遗美食亮相首届中国新文创市集》。", "url": "/works/chaozhou-furubing.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_chaozhou_niurouwan", "type": "work", "title": "潮州牛肉丸", "slug": "chaozhou-niurouwan", "summary": "潮州牛肉丸是潮州小食，其制作技艺列入潮州市第八批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "美味潮州：市级非遗项目——牛肉丸制作技艺", "author": "文化潮州（潮州市文化广电旅游体育局）", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzU2MzQ3MjM4NQ==\u0026mid=2247581938\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=685198bba824a87c23367ab95889f346", "locator": "技艺与历史段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "潮州市第八批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录", "author": "潮州市人民政府办公室", "date": "2019-01-16", "url": "https://www.chaozhou.gov.cn/u/cms/www/201901/18164824yuq1.pdf", "locator": "名录第14项“潮州牛肉丸制作技艺”" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "潮州非遗美食亮相首届中国新文创市集", "author": "潮州市人民政府", "url": "https://www.chaozhou.gov.cn/ywdt/czyw/content/post_3992830.html", "locator": "“潮州牛肉丸制作技艺”参展段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:10:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n潮州牛肉丸是潮州小食中的代表品种，主要制作地区为潮州府城，后流传至粤东各县市。早在民国时期，潮州牛肉丸已是府城人餐桌上的美味，当时潮城镇前的“和尚”牛肉丸远近闻名。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺\n\n牛肉丸选择新鲜健康的牛后腿肉、腱子肉，去净筋络后用一对重约六斤的铁棒捶打，待牛肉变色变稠后加碘盐调味，继续捶打成肉泥；肉泥放入加少量生粉和冷水的盆中用手抽挞至起胶，挤成荔枝核大小的丸子，入温水盆后以慢火煮至熟透。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n潮州牛肉丸制作技艺列入潮州市第八批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录；当地以手捶牛肉丸的传统制作技艺参展首届中国新文创市集“京城非遗美食荟”。[^s2][^s3]\n\n[^s1]: 文化潮州《美味潮州：市级非遗项目——牛肉丸制作技艺》。\n[^s2]: 潮州市人民政府办公室《潮州市第八批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录》。\n[^s3]: 潮州市人民政府《潮州非遗美食亮相首届中国新文创市集》。", "url": "/works/chaozhou-niurouwan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_haikou_hainanfen", "type": "work", "title": "海南粉", "slug": "haikou-hainanfen", "summary": "海南粉是海口有代表性的地方小吃，海南粉烹制技艺2009年列入第三批海南省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "走进非遗，体验多彩海南：海南粉烹制技艺", "author": "海南省群众艺术馆", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxNTU0ODczNw==\u0026mid=2651197906\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=2d51579dd732617658d3a963605e18c5", "locator": "技艺四步骤与源流段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "海口市人民政府办公厅关于公布海口市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录的通知", "author": "海口市人民政府办公厅", "date": "2016-12-16", "url": "https://www.haikou.gov.cn/xxgk/xxgkml/zc/tz/201612/t1268394.shtml", "locator": "海口市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:05:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n海南粉是海口有代表性的地方小吃，也是当地节日喜庆必备、象征吉祥长寿的食品。相传海南粉起源于福建闽南，由一位以加工米粉为生的陈氏居民迁居时带到澄迈老城，后逐渐遍布全岛。[^s1]\n\n## 技艺\n\n海南粉烹制技艺包括制作粉丝、配料、卤汁和腌粉四个步骤。其中粉丝制作要经过发酵、打米浆、压出米团、挤米粉、煮米粉、冷水浸泡七步，传统发酵制粉工艺与独特腌制做法延续“老海南的味道”。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n2009年，海南粉烹制技艺入选第三批海南省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录；2016年列入海口市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 海南省群众艺术馆《走进非遗，体验多彩海南：海南粉烹制技艺》。\n[^s2]: 海口市人民政府办公厅《关于公布海口市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录的通知》。", "url": "/works/haikou-hainanfen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_urumqi_nang", "type": "work", "title": "馕", "slug": "urumqi-nang", "summary": "馕是新疆各族群众日常食用的圆形烤饼，馕制作技艺2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "传统面食制作技艺（馕制作技艺）", "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23796.html", "locator": "项目序号943，项目编号Ⅷ-160" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:05:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n馕是以面粉或玉米粉为原料，大多经发酵并辅以各种佐料烘烤而成的圆饼，是新疆极富特色又极普遍的食品，广泛分布于乌鲁木齐市、吐鲁番市、伊犁哈萨克自治州、喀什地区等14个地（州、市）。[^s1]\n\n## 种类与工艺\n\n馕的种类大致有油馕、糖馕、肉馕、芝麻馕等，大都在馕坑烤成。不同种类的馕制作方法不同，但都要经历和面、醒面、揪面团、制作馕坯、戳花儿、烧热馕坑、调节馕坑温度、将馕坯贴入馕坑烤制等程序；馕匠对烤制温度和时间的精准掌握是技艺关键。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n传统面食制作技艺（馕制作技艺）2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅷ-160，为扩展项目，申报地区为新疆维吾尔自治区，保护单位为新疆维吾尔自治区非物质文化遗产馆（新疆维吾尔自治区非物质文化遗产保护中心）。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 中国非物质文化遗产网《传统面食制作技艺（馕制作技艺）》。", "url": "/works/urumqi-nang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "event_beijing_jumahe_zhangfang_water_project", "type": "event", "title": "Juma River Zhangfang water control project", "slug": "beijing-jumahe-zhangfang-water-project", "summary": "A large water control project in Shidu and Zhangfang towns, Fangshan District, with land and inundation areas defined by an April 2025 notice.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-government" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于拒马河张坊水利枢纽工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202504/t20250415_4065292.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:15:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The Juma River Zhangfang water control project is a large water conservancy scheme in Pingyu and Xishimen villages of Shidu Town and Zhangfang village of Zhangfang Town, Fangshan District. Its land and inundation areas comprise the reservoir construction area, the inundation-affected area and the Luobaotan flood diversion control works area. A Beijing Municipal People's Government notice of 15 April 2025 barred new construction, reconstruction and extension, land development and irregular inward migration from publication.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-jumahe-zhangfang-water-project.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "engineering_project", "location": "北京市房山区十渡镇、张坊镇" }, { "id": "work_guiyang_leijia_doufu_yuanzi", "type": "work", "title": "雷家豆腐圆子", "slug": "guiyang-leijia-doufu-yuanzi", "summary": "雷家豆腐圆子是贵阳百年老字号小吃，2019年列入第五批贵州省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "贵阳这些非遗美食，你吃明白了吗？", "author": "澎湃新闻（南明文旅）", "url": "https://thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_30376008", "locator": "“豆腐圆子”段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:05:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n雷家豆腐圆子是贵阳具有百年历史的老字号小吃，自清朝同治年间（1864年）创立，以独特配方和制作技艺知名，外酥里嫩、香麻爽口。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n2019年，雷家豆腐圆子列入第五批贵州省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 澎湃新闻（转载南明文旅）《贵阳这些非遗美食，你吃明白了吗？》。", "url": "/works/guiyang-leijia-doufu-yuanzi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "event_beijing_fangshan_erdaohe_reservoir", "type": "event", "title": "Erdaohe Reservoir project, Fangshan District", "slug": "beijing-fangshan-erdaohe-reservoir", "summary": "A medium-sized reservoir project in Fangshan District whose land acquisition and inundation areas were defined by a June 2025 notice.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-government" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于房山区二道河水库建设工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202506/t20250616_4114773.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:15:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The Erdaohe Reservoir project is a medium-sized water conservancy scheme; its land acquisition and inundation areas cover Fozizhuang, Hongmeichang and Changcao villages in Fozizhuang Township and Huagang village in Nanjiao Township, Fangshan District. A Beijing Municipal People's Government notice of 15 June 2025 barred, from publication, new construction, reconstruction and extension, land development and, apart from statutory cases, inward migration of population.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-fangshan-erdaohe-reservoir.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "engineering_project", "location": "北京市房山区佛子庄乡、南窖乡" }, { "id": "work_guiyang_changwangmian", "type": "work", "title": "肠旺面", "slug": "guiyang-changwangmian", "summary": "肠旺面是贵阳独有的面食，因面中加入猪肠和血旺得名，其制作技艺列入贵阳市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "贵阳这些非遗美食，你吃明白了吗？", "author": "澎湃新闻（南明文旅）", "url": "https://thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_30376008", "locator": "“肠旺面”段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "贵阳市国家级、省级和市级非遗代表性项目名录（截止2019年12月）", "author": "贵阳市文化和旅游局", "date": "2020-01-18", "url": "https://wlj.guiyang.gov.cn/zfxxgk_500649/fdzdgknr/tjxx_5625647/202001/t20200118_43602988.html", "locator": "第五批市级名录“贵阳肠旺面 传统技艺 云岩区”" }, { "id": "s3", "title": "市人民政府关于公布第七批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录的通知", "author": "贵阳市人民政府", "date": "2023-03-23", "url": "https://www.guiyang.gov.cn/zwgk/zwgkzfgb/zwgkzfgb2023/202303/t20230323_78713371.html", "locator": "扩展项目“肠旺面制作技艺（观山湖区）”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:05:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n肠旺面是贵阳地区独有的面食，因在面中加入猪肠和血旺而得名。红润的猪大肠、嫩滑的猪血，配以秘制酱料和辣椒，入口麻辣鲜香。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n肠旺面制作技艺列入贵阳市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，申报单位包括云岩区、观山湖区。[^s2][^s3]\n\n[^s1]: 澎湃新闻（转载南明文旅）《贵阳这些非遗美食，你吃明白了吗？》。\n[^s2]: 贵阳市文化和旅游局《贵阳市国家级、省级和市级非遗代表性项目名录（截止2019年12月）》。\n[^s3]: 贵阳市人民政府《市人民政府关于公布第七批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录的通知》。", "url": "/works/guiyang-changwangmian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_guiyang_siwawa", "type": "work", "title": "丝娃娃", "slug": "guiyang-siwawa", "summary": "丝娃娃是贵阳传统小吃，其制作技艺有老汤丝娃娃（南明区）与红酸汤丝娃娃（云岩区）等项目列入贵阳市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "市人民政府关于公布第七批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录的通知", "author": "贵阳市人民政府", "date": "2023-03-23", "url": "https://www.guiyang.gov.cn/zwgk/zwgkzfgb/zwgkzfgb2023/202303/t20230323_78713371.html", "locator": "扩展项目“老汤丝娃娃制作技艺（南明区）”" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "贵阳市国家级、省级和市级非遗代表性项目名录（截止2019年12月）", "author": "贵阳市文化和旅游局", "date": "2020-01-18", "url": "https://wlj.guiyang.gov.cn/zfxxgk_500649/fdzdgknr/tjxx_5625647/202001/t20200118_43602988.html", "locator": "“红酸汤丝娃娃制作技艺 传统技艺 云岩区”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n丝娃娃是贵阳的传统小吃。贵阳市第七批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录将“老汤丝娃娃制作技艺”（南明区）列为传统技艺类扩展项目；此前“红酸汤丝娃娃制作技艺”（云岩区）亦列入市级名录。[^s1][^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 贵阳市人民政府《市人民政府关于公布第七批市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录的通知》。\n[^s2]: 贵阳市文化和旅游局《贵阳市国家级、省级和市级非遗代表性项目名录（截止2019年12月）》。", "url": "/works/guiyang-siwawa.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "event_beijing_chaobai_mihuai_shun_project_phase1", "type": "event", "title": "Chaobai River Miyun-Huairou-Shunyi reach improvement project (phase I)", "slug": "beijing-chaobai-mihuai-shun-project-phase1", "summary": "A large water conservancy project spanning 12 townships and 42 villages in the Miyun, Shunyi and Huairou districts, with its land area defined by an April 2026 notice.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-government" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府工程占地通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202604/t20260427_4617902.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:14:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "Phase I of the Chaobai River Miyun-Huairou-Shunyi reach improvement project is a large water conservancy scheme involving 12 townships and 42 villages in the Miyun, Shunyi and Huairou districts; the land area covers levee raising and thickening zones and sluice construction zones. A Beijing Municipal People's Government notice of 26 April 2026 barred new construction, reconstruction and extension, land development and non-compliant inward migration within the area from its publication.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-chaobai-mihuai-shun-project-phase1.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "engineering_project", "location": "北京市密云区、顺义区、怀柔区" }, { "id": "event_beijing_changping_xifengshan_reservoir", "type": "event", "title": "Xifengshan Reservoir project, Changping District", "slug": "beijing-changping-xifengshan-reservoir", "summary": "A medium-sized reservoir project in Liucun Town, Changping District, with land acquisition and reservoir areas defined by a June 2025 municipal notice.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-government" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于昌平区西峰山水库工程占地和淹没区禁止新增建设项目和迁入人口的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202506/t20250630_4134568.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:14:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The Xifengshan Reservoir project is a medium-sized water conservancy scheme in Liucun Town, Changping District, covering the villages of Qiyuan, Wayao, Nanliu and Xifengshan. A Beijing Municipal People's Government notice of 29 June 2025 set the boundary for the construction and inundation areas and, from its publication, barred new construction, reconstruction and extension, land development and, apart from specified cases, inward migration of population.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-changping-xifengshan-reservoir.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "engineering_project", "location": "北京市昌平区流村镇" }, { "id": "work_changchun_huibaozhen_jiaozi", "type": "work", "title": "回宝珍饺子", "slug": "changchun-huibaozhen-jiaozi", "summary": "回宝珍饺子馆是长春的吉林老字号，以传统调馅手艺和多种口味饺子闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "冷冷冷！快来长春整口“热乎”的！", "author": "长春文旅", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NDgxNDUwMw==\u0026mid=2654206243\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=6ee28403c970de90a6d744f077e6b589", "locator": "“回宝珍饺子馆”段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n回宝珍饺子馆是长春的吉林老字号，店内保留榆木餐桌、老照片等陈设，既守传统调馅手艺，也推出鲜虾牛肉、榴莲芝士等20多种口味水饺。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 长春文旅《冷冷冷！快来长春整口“热乎”的！》。", "url": "/works/changchun-huibaozhen-jiaozi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_changchun_dingfengzhen", "type": "work", "title": "鼎丰真糕点", "slug": "changchun-dingfengzhen", "summary": "鼎丰真糕点创始于1911年，是长春的中华老字号，其糕点制作技艺列入第二批吉林省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "冷冷冷！快来长春整口“热乎”的！", "author": "长春文旅", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjM5NDgxNDUwMw==\u0026mid=2654206243\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=6ee28403c970de90a6d744f077e6b589", "locator": "“鼎丰真”段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n鼎丰真创办于1911年，是商务部认证的“中华老字号”，其糕点制作技艺列入第二批吉林省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，在长春有“糕点之王”之称。[^s1]\n\n## 品种\n\n鼎丰真糕点有百余种，其中油茶面、萨其玛、无水蜂蜜蛋糕较受欢迎。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 长春文旅《冷冷冷！快来长春整口“热乎”的！》。", "url": "/works/changchun-dingfengzhen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_shenyang_liliangui_xunrou_dabing", "type": "work", "title": "李连贵熏肉大饼", "slug": "shenyang-liliangui-xunrou-dabing", "summary": "李连贵熏肉大饼是沈阳百年餐饮老字号，源于1842年河北滦县李智所创“兴盛厚肉铺”。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "盘点沈阳百年老字号！每一家都是城市记忆", "author": "辽宁日报", "url": "https://wap.lnrbxmt.com/news_details.html?id=541835", "locator": "“沈阳李连贵熏肉大饼”段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n李连贵熏肉大饼是沈阳的百年餐饮老字号，门店位于和平区中山路。1842年，河北滦县柳庄人李智（字盛厚）始创“兴盛厚肉铺”，其子李广忠（乳名连贵）在吉林省梨树县受民间老中医指点，改进制作技艺，配以多种中药熏制，味色俱佳，后传称“李连贵熏肉大饼”。1950年，李连贵之孙李春生将技艺带到沈阳。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 辽宁日报《盘点沈阳百年老字号！每一家都是城市记忆》。", "url": "/works/shenyang-liliangui-xunrou-dabing.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_shenyang_majia_shaomai", "type": "work", "title": "马家烧麦", "slug": "shenyang-majia-shaomai", "summary": "马家烧麦是沈阳传统清真烧麦，马家烧麦制作工艺为辽宁省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "市人大十六届二次会议《关于加强对老字号行业的扶植与支持的建议》（第0877号）的答复意见", "author": "沈阳市商务局", "date": "2022-06-14", "url": "https://swj.shenyang.gov.cn/zwgk/fdzdgknr/jyta/srddbjy/202206/t20220614_3115933.html", "locator": "“省级非物质文化遗产有马家烧麦制作工艺”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n马家烧麦是沈阳的传统清真烧麦。在沈阳市的非物质文化遗产项目中，马家烧麦制作工艺列为省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 沈阳市商务局《市人大十六届二次会议〈关于加强对老字号行业的扶植与支持的建议〉（第0877号）的答复意见》。", "url": "/works/shenyang-majia-shaomai.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_shenyang_laobian_jiaozi", "type": "work", "title": "老边饺子", "slug": "shenyang-laobian-jiaozi", "summary": "老边饺子是沈阳百年饺子老字号，始建1829年，为中华老字号，其传统制作技艺列入沈阳市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "盘点沈阳百年老字号！每一家都是城市记忆", "author": "辽宁日报", "url": "https://wap.lnrbxmt.com/news_details.html?id=541835", "locator": "“老边饺子”段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "市人大十六届二次会议《关于加强对老字号行业的扶植与支持的建议》（第0877号）的答复意见", "author": "沈阳市商务局", "date": "2022-06-14", "url": "https://swj.shenyang.gov.cn/zwgk/fdzdgknr/jyta/srddbjy/202206/t20220614_3115933.html", "locator": "市级非物质文化遗产名单中的“老边饺子”" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T17:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:22:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n老边饺子始建于1829年，是沈阳的百年餐饮老字号，先后被认定为“中华老字号”，其传统制作技艺列入沈阳市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。门店位于沈河区中街路。[^s1][^s2]\n\n## 特点\n\n老边饺子以“皮薄肚饱、鲜香味美、松散易嚼、浓郁醇厚”的风味著称。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 辽宁日报《盘点沈阳百年老字号！每一家都是城市记忆》。\n[^s2]: 沈阳市商务局《市人大十六届二次会议〈关于加强对老字号行业的扶植与支持的建议〉（第0877号）的答复意见》。", "url": "/works/shenyang-laobian-jiaozi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "place_rmaf_butterworth_air_base", "type": "place", "title": "RMAF Butterworth Air Base", "slug": "rmaf-butterworth-air-base", "summary": "RMAF Butterworth Air Base is in Butterworth, Malaysia; its codes are BWH (IATA) and WMKB (ICAO). It has no scheduled passenger service.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "马来西亚皇家空军北海基地（中文维基百科）", "author": "中文维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9D%A5%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9A%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E7%A9%BA%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%97%E6%B5%B7%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "RMAF Butterworth Air Base（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RMAF_Butterworth_Air_Base" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:21:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:21:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "RMAF Butterworth Air Base (IATA: BWH; ICAO: WMKB) is in Butterworth, Malaysia. It is about 3 m above sea level and has no scheduled passenger service. Coordinates: 5.4659° N, 100.3910° E[^ourairports].", "url": "/places/rmaf-butterworth-air-base.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "air base", "coordinates": { "latitude": 5.46592, "longitude": 100.390999 }, "adminArea": "马来西亚" }, { "id": "concept_zibo_bbq", "type": "concept", "title": "淄博烧烤", "slug": "zibo-bbq", "aliases": [ "Zibo barbecue" ], "summary": "淄博烧烤是山东省淄博市的烧烤吃法，每桌配一座小火炉由食客自行翻烤，烤串配小饼、小葱与蘸料食用，2023年春季在社交媒体走红。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "dzwww", "title": "淄博的空气中都是孜然味！", "url": "https://hb.dzwww.com/p/pcqMGJszPG8.html", "locator": "大众网·海报新闻" }, { "id": "ql1d", "title": "年轻人组团去吃、当地开专列迎客、酒店游客爆满 淄博烧烤怎么就突然火“出圈”了", "url": "https://www.ql1d.com/general/21148396.html", "locator": "齐鲁晚报·齐鲁壹点" }, { "id": "rednet", "title": "淄博爆火，湖南烧烤除了“不服”还该做点啥？", "url": "https://moment.rednet.cn/content/646748/53/12577387.html", "locator": "红网时刻" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:20:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "淄博烧烤是山东省[[place_cn_370300|淄博市]]的烧烤吃法。与多数地方“撸串”不同，淄博烧烤每桌配一座炭火小炉，店家把七八分熟的肉串送上桌，由顾客自己在炉上再烤；烤好的肉串蘸料后摊在小饼上，加一段山东小葱卷起来吃，小炉、小饼和蘸料被称为“灵魂三件套”。[^dzwww][^ql1d]\n\n## 走红\n\n淄博烧烤的火爆并非一夜之间，而是经过社交媒体多次传播逐渐引爆：先是美食博主发布“淄博烧烤的正确吃法”视频，随后“大学生组团到淄博吃烧烤”等话题登上热搜。[^dzwww] 2023年3月，“淄博烧烤”相关话题播放量超过13.8亿次，微博话题阅读量超过2.3亿次；当地“烧烤”关键词搜索量同比增长超过370%。[^rednet][^dzwww] 淄博火车站3月4日到达旅客2.55万人次，创近三年纪录；3月31日起，淄博开行济南西至淄博的“烧烤专列”。[^ql1d]\n\n## 影响\n\n淄博烧烤出圈后，当地烧烤店和烧烤师需求大增，住宿、交通和旅游同步升温。[^rednet][^ql1d] “小炉子代表温度，小饼代表包容，小葱代表豪爽”成为流传较广的说法。[^ql1d]", "url": "/concepts/zibo-bbq.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "place_gulu_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Gulu Airport", "slug": "gulu-airport", "summary": "Gulu Airport serves Gulu, Uganda; its IATA code is ULU and its ICAO code is HUGU.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Gulu Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gulu_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:19:39+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:19:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "Gulu Airport (IATA: ULU; ICAO: HUGU) serves Gulu, Uganda. It is about 1,070 m above sea level and handles scheduled flights. Coordinates: 2.8056° N, 32.2718° E[^ourairports].", "url": "/places/gulu-airport.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 2.8055601119995117, "longitude": 32.27180099487305 }, "adminArea": "乌干达" }, { "id": "concept_jining_jiabing", "type": "concept", "title": "济宁夹饼", "slug": "jining-jiabing", "aliases": [ "济宁汉堡", "羊肉串夹饼" ], "summary": "济宁夹饼是山东省济宁一带的街头小吃，把烤饼剖开后夹入油炸的肉串、鸡蛋、豆制品和蔬菜，刷酱并撒孜然、芝麻，因食材可自由搭配而有“万物皆可夹”之称。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "baike", "title": "济宁夹饼（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E6%B5%8E%E5%AE%81%E5%A4%B9%E9%A5%BC/7539892", "locator": "词条“菜品简介”“制作方法”“影响”" }, { "id": "ymc", "title": "羊肉串夹饼（百度百科）", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/view/816786.htm", "locator": "词条“历史沿革”一节" }, { "id": "tielu", "title": "济宁夹饼滋味浓", "author": "张汝峰、丰宗静", "url": "https://k.sina.com.cn/article_7517400647_1c0126e47059062jlc.html", "locator": "《人民铁道报》文章，新浪网转载" }, { "id": "qlwb", "title": "舌尖上的年味盛宴——济宁篇", "url": "https://m.qlwb.com.cn/detail/25568666.html", "locator": "“夹饼——一口入魂的街头美味”一节" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:19:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "济宁夹饼是山东省[[place_cn_370800|济宁]]一带的街头小吃：把烤制的圆饼从中间剖开，夹入油炸的肉串、鸡蛋、豆制品和蔬菜，刷上甜面酱、辣椒酱等酱料，再撒孜然粉和芝麻。可夹的食材种类繁多，当地有“万物皆可夹”的说法，也被称作“济宁汉堡”。[^baike][^qlwb]\n\n## 起源与演变\n\n20世纪90年代中期，济宁的街边摊贩把油炸羊肉串夹入面饼，形成最早的“羊肉串夹饼”，当时只以辣椒粉调味，夹入的食材限于羊肉串、鸡肉串、豆腐卷和鱼排。[^ymc] 2000年以后，夹入食材扩展到火腿肠、鸡蛋、豆制品和多种蔬菜，酱料逐渐分出甜辣、麻辣等口味。[^ymc] 早期多为路边摊，后来部分经营者转为固定店面。[^baike]\n\n## 制作\n\n饼用发面制成，烤至两面金黄，外皮酥脆、内里松软，便于从中间片开。[^qlwb] 馅料在油锅中炸熟后捞出，先刷酱再夹入饼内，最后撒孜然粉、辣椒粉和芝麻，有的还加生菜或海带丝。[^baike][^tielu]\n\n## 食材与口味\n\n常见的夹馅有里脊、羊肉串、鸡肉串、鱼排、火腿肠、鸡蛋、豆扣等豆制品以及土豆片、藕片等蔬菜；酱料有甜面酱、咸面酱、辣椒酱、番茄酱等，由顾客按口味自选搭配。[^baike] 以羊肉、鸡肉为主的清真夹饼一直延续，与济宁回族居民较多有关。[^ymc]\n\n## 经营\n\n夹饼摊点多设在学校、市场和居民区附近，上班族和学生常买来当早餐，边走边吃。[^tielu] 当地较有名的老店有马峄桥夹饼、粉莲街夹饼和小胡同夹饼。[^tielu] 在“好客山东·食在济宁”美食评选活动中，济宁夹饼被列为[[concept_wanghong_xiaochi|网红小吃]]之一。[^baike]", "url": "/concepts/jining-jiabing.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "place_us_ks_mcdonald", "type": "place", "title": "McDonald", "slug": "ks-mcdonald", "summary": "McDonald is a village in Kansas, United States.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-geography" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "geonames", "title": "GeoNames US dataset (US.txt / admin2Codes.txt)", "url": "https://download.geonames.org/export/dump/US.zip" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-29T12:36:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T12:36:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 19, "body": "## Overview\n\nMcDonald is a village in [[place_us_ks|Kansas]], United States, with a population of about 160[^geonames].\n\n## Geography\n\n- Coordinates: 39.7858, -101.3757", "url": "/places/ks-mcdonald.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "village", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.78583, "longitude": -101.37572 }, "adminArea": "United States · Kansas · McDonald" }, { "id": "concept_kaolengmian", "type": "concept", "title": "烤冷面", "slug": "kaolengmian", "aliases": [ "东北烤冷面", "Grilled cold noodles" ], "summary": "烤冷面是发源于黑龙江省的街头小吃，铁板烤制冷面片，加鸡蛋、香肠、洋葱和酱料卷起切段，1990年代后期出现后流行全国。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "烤冷面（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%A4%E5%86%B7%E9%9D%A2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:18:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "烤冷面是发源于中国黑龙江省的街头小吃。起源说法主要集中在密山市：当地官方公众号“密山发布”称，1996年前后由密山市第二中学附近一名叫盖国峰的商贩在烤制中偶然做成；也有人认为源自牡丹江，但当地摊贩自称技术来自密山。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 做法\n\n早期使用普通的朝鲜冷面干面条，现多用更软更细、易烤的干冷面片。[^zhwiki] 制作时把冷面片放在铁板上烤软，加鸡蛋、香肠或火腿肠、洋葱、香菜等配料和调料，卷起后切段，现做现卖。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 流传\n\n烤冷面最初在密山本地用炭火烤制，传入外地后多改用铁板；摊位多为三轮车流动摊，招牌常冠以“东北”“黑龙江”“哈尔滨”等字样，已流行于全国。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/kaolengmian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "concept_lanzhou_beef_noodle", "type": "concept", "title": "兰州牛肉面", "slug": "lanzhou-beef-noodle", "aliases": [ "牛肉面", "牛大", "Lanzhou beef noodles" ], "summary": "兰州牛肉面是甘肃兰州的面食，以“一清二白三红四绿五黄”为特色，面条按截面分毛细、二细、韭叶、大宽等多种，制作技艺2021年列入国家级非遗。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "兰州牛肉面（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%B0%E5%B7%9E%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89%E9%9D%A2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:18:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "兰州牛肉面是甘肃兰州常见的面食，本地称之为“牛肉面”或“牛大”，特点概括为“一清二白三红四绿五黄”：汤清、萝卜白、辣椒油红、香菜和蒜苗绿、面条黄亮。[^zhwiki] 面条按截面分为圆形（毛细、细、三细、二细、二柱子等）、扁形（韭叶、薄宽、宽、大宽、皮带宽等）和棱形（荞麦棱子、四棱子）等；和面时使用蓬灰，以老汤煮牛肉、羊肝，配小块牛肉、辣椒油、香菜和蒜苗。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 与“兰州拉面”的区别\n\n市面上常见的“兰州拉面”多由青海化隆、循化的回民开设，与兰州牛肉面并非同一种食物。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 产业与非遗\n\n兰州牛肉面制作技艺于2021年列入国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录；近年马记永、陈香贵等品牌获得投资并快速扩张。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/lanzhou-beef-noodle.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "concept_wuhan_reganmian", "type": "concept", "title": "热干面", "slug": "wuhan-reganmian", "aliases": [ "武汉热干面", "Wuhan hot dry noodles" ], "summary": "热干面是湖北武汉的特色早点，碱水面煮熟拌麻油摊凉，食用时焯热后淋芝麻酱、辣萝卜丁等，属干拌面，与刀削面等并称中国五大名面。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "热干面（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B9%B2%E9%9D%A2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:18:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "热干面是湖北武汉的特色早点，属干拌面。面条为碱水面，煮或蒸至九成熟后拌上芝麻油摊凉，食用时入滚水焯热，淋芝麻酱，加酱油、辣萝卜丁、葱花等。[^zhwiki] 武汉人称吃早餐为“过早”，热干面方便实惠，是许多武汉人过早的首选。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 由来\n\n热干面的起源流传于1920至1930年代的汉口：食贩李包担心剩下的面变质，在煮熟晾干时误洒麻油，拌入调料后香气扑鼻，因而得名“热干面”。[^zhwiki] 武汉最著名的品牌为蔡林记。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 地位\n\n热干面与山西刀削面、兰州牛肉面、四川担担面、华北炸酱面并称中国五大名面。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/wuhan-reganmian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "concept_jianbing_guozi", "type": "concept", "title": "煎饼馃子", "slug": "jianbing-guozi", "aliases": [ "天津煎饼馃子", "天津煎饼" ], "summary": "煎饼馃子是起源于天津的风味小吃，以绿豆面摊饼、裹油条或馃篦儿，抹面酱与腐乳，是天津代表性早餐，2017年制作技艺列入市级非遗。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "煎饼馃子（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%85%8E%E9%A5%BC%E9%A6%83%E5%AD%90" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:18:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "煎饼馃子是起源于天津的传统风味小吃，早期多做夜宵，现为天津代表性早餐。[^zhwiki] 做法以绿豆面为主、小米面为辅调成面糊摊饼，打入鸡蛋，裹油条（馃子）或馃篦儿，抹甜面酱、腐乳和辣椒，撒葱花、芝麻。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 标准与非遗\n\n2018年5月16日，天津市餐饮行业协会公布团体标准《天津地方传统名吃制作加工技术规范 天津煎饼馃子》（T/TJCY 002-2018），属推荐性标准；2019年授牌13家示范店，2017年起每两年举办一届煎饼馃子大赛。[^zhwiki] 2017年6月，其制作技艺入选天津市第四批市级非物质文化遗产名录。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 流传\n\n煎饼馃子已传至中国各地及海外，多地工艺有改良，但多数摊位仍挂“天津煎饼馃子”招牌。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/jianbing-guozi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "concept_roujiamo", "type": "concept", "title": "肉夹馍", "slug": "roujiamo", "aliases": [ "腊汁肉夹馍", "西安肉夹馍", "Roujiamo" ], "summary": "肉夹馍又称腊汁肉夹馍，是源自陕西的小吃，以白吉馍夹入腊汁肉，另有宝鸡西府肉臊子夹馍与潼关肉夹馍等流派。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "肉夹馍（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%89%E5%A4%B9%E9%A6%8D" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:18:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "肉夹馍又称腊汁肉夹馍，是源自陕西的著名小吃。关中方言把夹着食料的白吉馍简称“夹馍”，并在前面加上食料名称，因此称“腊汁肉夹馍”。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 流派\n\n常见三类：一是以白吉馍夹腊汁肉的腊汁肉夹馍；二是宝鸡一带的肉臊子夹馍，肉臊子中放食醋；三是潼关肉夹馍，与白吉馍不同，其馍外观焦黄、条纹清晰、内部呈层状，饼体发胀、皮酥里嫩，以热馍夹凉肉，酥而不腻。[^zhwiki]\n\n## 制作\n\n腊汁肉用大锅煮猪肉，煮时肉汤上覆较厚油脂保温留香，冷却后油脂洁白如蜡、瘦肉如蜡浸，因而得名“腊汁肉”，口感比一般酱肉酥烂、滋味悠长。[^zhwiki] 白吉馍用发面，长时间揉制使面团较硬，烤后口感独特；早年用木炭吊炉，如今多用燃气炉。[^zhwiki]", "url": "/concepts/roujiamo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "event_beijing_national_pharmaceutical_trade_fair_2026", "type": "event", "title": "2026 National Pharmaceutical Trade Fair", "slug": "beijing-national-pharmaceutical-trade-fair-2026", "summary": "The National Pharmaceutical Trade Fair held from 21 to 24 October 2026 alongside the China International Medical Equipment Fair at the China International Exhibition Center in Shunyi.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-exhibitions" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于2026年中国国际医疗器械博览会、全国药品交易会期间对部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-10-18", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744141821/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:11:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:18:25+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The 2026 National Pharmaceutical Trade Fair ran from 21 to 24 October 2026 alongside the China International Medical Equipment Fair at the China International Exhibition Center in Shunyi and the Capital International Exhibition Center. During the fairs the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau banned or diverted traffic on Yudong Road and adjacent roads from 07:00 to 19:00 each day, and prohibited parking all day on roads around car parks P5 to P7.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-national-pharmaceutical-trade-fair-2026.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "exhibition", "start": { "year": 2026, "month": 10, "day": 21, "precision": "day" }, "end": { "year": 2026, "month": 10, "day": 24, "precision": "day" }, "location": "中国国际展览中心顺义馆、首都国际会展中心" }, { "id": "event_beijing_china_international_medical_equipment_fair_2026", "type": "event", "title": "2026 China International Medical Equipment Fair", "slug": "beijing-china-international-medical-equipment-fair-2026", "summary": "The China International Medical Equipment Fair held from 21 to 24 October 2026 at the China International Exhibition Center in Shunyi and the Capital International Exhibition Center.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-exhibitions" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于2026年中国国际医疗器械博览会、全国药品交易会期间对部分道路采取交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-10-18", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744141821/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:11:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:18:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The 2026 China International Medical Equipment Fair ran from 21 to 24 October 2026 at the China International Exhibition Center in Shunyi and the Capital International Exhibition Center. During the fair the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau banned or diverted traffic on Yudong Road and adjacent roads from 07:00 to 19:00 each day, and prohibited parking all day on roads around car parks P5 to P7.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-china-international-medical-equipment-fair-2026.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "exhibition", "start": { "year": 2026, "month": 10, "day": 21, "precision": "day" }, "end": { "year": 2026, "month": 10, "day": 24, "precision": "day" }, "location": "中国国际展览中心顺义馆、首都国际会展中心" }, { "id": "concept_tianshui_malatang", "type": "concept", "title": "天水麻辣烫", "slug": "tianshui-malatang", "aliases": [ "Tianshui malatang" ], "summary": "天水麻辣烫是甘肃省天水市的麻辣烫吃法，以甘谷辣椒制作的油泼辣子调味，2024年春季因短视频传播走红，带动当地旅游与辣椒等农产品销售。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "jjrb", "title": "麻辣烫带来大效应——对甘肃天水的调查", "author": "经济日报", "url": "https://www.gs.gov.cn/gsszf/c100002/c100011/202407/173946579.shtml", "locator": "甘肃省人民政府网转载" }, { "id": "people", "title": "“天水麻辣烫”带动甘肃省文旅市场“热辣滚烫”", "author": "人民网甘肃频道", "url": "https://gs.people.com.cn/BIG5/n2/2024/0507/c183283-40835642.html", "locator": "人民网甘肃频道 2024-05-07" }, { "id": "jimu", "title": "泼天富贵又来了，“甘肃天水麻辣烫”火出圈", "author": "极目新闻", "url": "https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MjIyNDQ5Nzc4MQ==\u0026mid=2651963475\u0026idx=4\u0026sn=2f8d95bbbadd118fa6cdd312727593f3", "locator": "极目新闻公众号" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:18:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "天水麻辣烫是甘肃省天水市的麻辣烫吃法，拌以火红的油泼辣子，常见的搭配是一碗手擀粉配一盘麻辣菜；当地麻辣烫所用辣椒多来自甘谷，以香而不辣、皮薄肉厚著称。[^jjrb][^jimu]\n\n## 走红\n\n麻辣烫在天水原本算不上名小吃，2024年2月一条天水网友自拍的麻辣烫短视频在短视频平台获得118万点赞、169万次分享，随后“甘肃天水麻辣烫”在各大社交平台登上热搜，累计播放量达8亿，天水由此成为全国热门旅游目的地和现象级IP。[^jimu][^jjrb] “甘肃天水麻辣烫”相关短视频和信息全网曝光量达到366.6亿次，点赞量33.97亿次。[^people]\n\n## 影响\n\n2024年3月初至“五一”假期结束，天水市累计接待游客1338.17万人次、旅游花费76.95亿元，同比分别增长35.69%和36.52%，甘肃省整体提前两个月进入旅游旺季。[^jjrb][^people] “麻辣烫”相关行业拉动天水一季度地区生产总值增长约2个百分点；甘谷辣椒、麦积花椒等农产品销量随之上升，天水还设立了麻辣烫食材供应中心。[^people][^jjrb]", "url": "/concepts/tianshui-malatang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "conceptKind": "food_dish" }, { "id": "event_beijing_international_auto_show_2026", "type": "event", "title": "2026 Beijing International Automotive Exhibition (19th)", "slug": "beijing-international-auto-show-2026", "summary": "The 19th Beijing International Automotive Exhibition, held from 24 April to 3 May 2026 at the China International Exhibition Center in Shunyi and the Capital International Exhibition Center.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-exhibitions" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于2026（第十九届）北京国际汽车展览会期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-04-20", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/743981232/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:11:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:18:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "The 19th Beijing International Automotive Exhibition ran from 24 April to 3 May 2026 at the China International Exhibition Center in Shunyi and the Capital International Exhibition Center. During the show the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau applied temporary traffic measures on surrounding roads and issued public transport advice.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-international-auto-show-2026.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "exhibition", "start": { "year": 2026, "month": 4, "day": 24, "precision": "day" }, "end": { "year": 2026, "month": 5, "day": 3, "precision": "day" }, "location": "中国国际展览中心顺义馆、首都国际会展中心" }, { "id": "event_beijing_ciftis_2026", "type": "event", "title": "2026 China International Fair for Trade in Services", "slug": "beijing-ciftis-2026", "summary": "The 2026 China International Fair for Trade in Services, held from 9 to 13 September 2026 at Shougang Park in Shijingshan District, Beijing.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-exhibitions" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于2026年中国国际服务贸易交易会期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-09-08", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744117445/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:11:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:18:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The 2026 China International Fair for Trade in Services was held from 9 to 13 September 2026 at Shougang Park in Shijingshan District, Beijing. During the fair the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau applied temporary traffic measures on surrounding roads from 00:00 on 9 September to 24:00 on 13 September.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-ciftis-2026.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "exhibition", "start": { "year": 2026, "month": 9, "day": 9, "precision": "day" }, "end": { "year": 2026, "month": 9, "day": 13, "precision": "day" }, "location": "北京市石景山区首钢园区" }, { "id": "place_ioannina_king_pyrrhus_national_airport", "type": "place", "title": "Ioannina King Pyrrhus National Airport", "slug": "ioannina-king-pyrrhus-national-airport", "summary": "Ioannina King Pyrrhus National Airport serves Ioannina, Greece; its IATA code is IOA and its ICAO code is LGIO.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-aviation" ], "tags": [ "tag-airport" ], "sources": [ { "id": "ourairports", "title": "OurAirports 公开机场数据集", "author": "OurAirports", "url": "https://ourairports.com/data/" }, { "id": "enwiki", "title": "Ioannina King Pyrrhus National Airport（英文维基百科）", "author": "Wikipedia", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioannina_National_Airport" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "Ioannina King Pyrrhus National Airport (IATA: IOA; ICAO: LGIO) serves Ioannina, Greece. It sits at about 475 m elevation and handles scheduled flights. Coordinates: 39.6964° N, 20.8225° E[^ourairports].", "url": "/places/ioannina-king-pyrrhus-national-airport.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "airport", "coordinates": { "latitude": 39.6964, "longitude": 20.8225 }, "adminArea": "希腊" }, { "id": "event_beijing_half_marathon_2026", "type": "event", "title": "2026 Beijing Half Marathon", "slug": "beijing-half-marathon-2026", "summary": "A half marathon held on 12 April 2026 from the east side of Tiananmen Square to the North Central Axis landscape avenue in the Olympic Green.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-sports" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于2026北京国际长跑节—北京半程马拉松比赛期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-04-10", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/743971658/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:11:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "The 2026 Beijing International Running Festival–Beijing Half Marathon started at 07:00 on 12 April 2026 on the east side of Tiananmen Square and finished on the North Central Axis landscape avenue in the central area of the Olympic Green. Temporary traffic measures applied from 05:00 until the end of the race in stages, with only vehicles and personnel holding special permits allowed through.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-half-marathon-2026.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "sports_event", "start": { "year": 2026, "month": 4, "day": 12, "precision": "day" }, "location": "北京市：天安门广场东侧路至奥林匹克公园中心区北中轴景观大道" }, { "id": "event_beijing_marathon_2026", "type": "event", "title": "2026 Beijing Marathon", "slug": "beijing-marathon-2026", "summary": "A full marathon held on 18 October 2026 from Tiananmen Square to the landscape avenue in the Olympic Green.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-sports" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "关于2026北京马拉松比赛期间对部分道路采取临时交通管理措施的通告", "author": "北京市公安局交通管理局", "date": "2026-10-14", "url": "https://jtgl.beijing.gov.cn/jgj/jgxx/gsgg/jttg/bjsgajgajtgljtg/744140011/index.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:11:09+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "The 2026 Beijing Marathon was held on 18 October 2026, starting at Tiananmen Square and finishing on the landscape avenue in the central area of the Olympic Green. The course is 42.195 kilometres long and the race takes about six hours; traffic measures began at 22:00 on 17 October and lasted until the race ended.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-marathon-2026.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "sports_event", "start": { "year": 2026, "month": 10, "day": 18, "precision": "day" }, "location": "北京市：天安门广场至奥林匹克公园中心区景观大道" }, { "id": "event_beijing_air_raid_drill_2026", "type": "event", "title": "2026 Beijing air-raid siren test", "slug": "beijing-air-raid-drill-2026", "summary": "A civil-defence siren test organised by the Beijing Municipal People's Government on the morning of 19 September 2026 in areas outside the Fifth Ring Road.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-government" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府关于在本市部分区域试鸣防空警报的通告", "author": "北京市人民政府", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj2016/szfwj/202609/t20260914_4862425.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:11:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 9, "body": "The Beijing Municipal People's Government ordered a test of air-raid sirens from 10:00 to 10:23 on 19 September 2026 in areas outside the Fifth Ring Road. Three signals sounded in sequence: the advance warning from 10:00 to 10:03 (36 seconds on, 24 seconds off, three times); the air-raid warning from 10:10 to 10:13 (6 seconds on, 6 seconds off, 15 times); and the all-clear from 10:20 to 10:23 (a continuous three-minute tone).[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-air-raid-drill-2026.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "public_safety", "start": { "year": 2026, "month": 9, "day": 19, "precision": "day" }, "location": "北京市五环路以外区域" }, { "id": "work_nanchang_waguantang", "type": "work", "title": "瓦罐煨汤", "slug": "nanchang-waguantang", "summary": "瓦罐煨汤又称南昌瓦罐汤，是南昌民间传统饮食，其制作技艺2017年列入江西省第五批省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "今晚八点，看江西非遗亮相央视！", "author": "腾讯新闻", "date": "2024-09-16", "url": "https://new.qq.com/rain/a/20240916A03IMM00", "locator": "“南昌瓦罐煨汤制作技艺”条目" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "江西瓦罐汤：千年非遗煨出的“天下奇鲜”", "author": "中国食品报官方平台", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzAxNTUwODM2Nw==\u0026mid=2649834335\u0026idx=2\u0026sn=6bb6c4cdbefb5868fb093edf822b9c3e", "locator": "2017年入选江西省第五批省级非遗段落" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n南昌瓦罐汤又称煨汤，是南昌的民间传统饮食，其制作技艺历史可上溯至春秋。瓦罐汤涵盖江西民间常见的食材，融入了养生保健理念，被视为南昌民俗风情的代表。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗\n\n南昌瓦罐煨汤制作技艺为江西省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，申报地区为南昌市东湖区。[^s1] 2017年，瓦罐汤入选江西省第五批省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 腾讯新闻《今晚八点，看江西非遗亮相央视！》。\n[^s2]: 中国食品报官方平台《江西瓦罐汤：千年非遗煨出的“天下奇鲜”》。", "url": "/works/nanchang-waguantang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_hefei_sida_mingdian", "type": "work", "title": "合肥四大名点", "slug": "hefei-sida-mingdian", "summary": "合肥四大名点是麻饼、烘糕、寸金、白切四种传统糕点，中和祥所产者为其中代表。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "肥西非遗|这些非遗美食，经过时间的验证……", "author": "肥西县文明网", "date": "2022-04-19", "url": "http://ahfx.wenming.cn/fxyx/ms/202204/t20220419_3342134.shtml", "locator": "“中和祥”糕点段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n合肥四大名点指麻饼、烘糕、寸金、白切四种传统糕点。创立于清光绪二十四年（1898年）的“中和祥”生产玉带糕、贡糕、白切（焦切）、寸金、麻饼（得胜饼）、烘糕、酥糖、绿豆糕、月饼等，其中麻饼、烘糕、寸金、白切合称“四大名点”。[^s1]\n\n## 特点\n\n麻饼表皮芝麻饱满、分布均匀；烘糕酥松多孔、香酥可口；寸金糖表层脆、心酥软、甜味醇，带橘饼与桂花香气；白切香、脆、薄三味俱佳。这些糕点历来被用作待客和馈赠的礼品。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 肥西县文明网《肥西非遗|这些非遗美食，经过时间的验证……》。", "url": "/works/hefei-sida-mingdian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_taiyuan_laochencu", "type": "work", "title": "山西老陈醋", "slug": "taiyuan-laochencu", "summary": "山西老陈醋是山西传统酿造调味品，老陈醋酿造技艺（美和居）与清徐老陈醋酿制技艺均为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "锦绣龙城——太原", "author": "太原市人民政府", "date": "2024-03-21", "url": "https://tyjgsw.taiyuan.gov.cn/gwjd/20240321/30111305.html", "locator": "非物质文化遗产段落：老陈醋酿造技艺（美和居）、清徐老陈醋酿制技艺" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n山西老陈醋是山西的传统酿造调味品。在太原市公布的非物质文化遗产项目中，老陈醋酿造技艺（美和居）与清徐老陈醋酿制技艺均列为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目，清徐为老陈醋的重要产地。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 太原市人民政府《锦绣龙城——太原》。", "url": "/works/taiyuan-laochencu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_taiyuan_liuweizhai_jiangrou", "type": "work", "title": "六味斋酱肉", "slug": "taiyuan-liuweizhai-jiangrou", "summary": "六味斋酱肉是太原传统酱肉，六味斋酱肉传统制作技艺为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "锦绣龙城——太原", "author": "太原市人民政府", "date": "2024-03-21", "url": "https://tyjgsw.taiyuan.gov.cn/gwjd/20240321/30111305.html", "locator": "非物质文化遗产段落：六味斋酱肉传统制作技艺" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n六味斋酱肉是太原的传统酱肉。在太原市公布的非物质文化遗产项目中，六味斋酱肉传统制作技艺列为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 太原市人民政府《锦绣龙城——太原》。", "url": "/works/taiyuan-liuweizhai-jiangrou.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_taiyuan_daoxiaomian", "type": "work", "title": "刀削面", "slug": "taiyuan-daoxiaomian", "summary": "刀削面是山西传统面食，传统面食制作技艺（龙须拉面和刀削面制作技艺、抿尖面和猫耳朵制作技艺）为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "锦绣龙城——太原", "author": "太原市人民政府", "date": "2024-03-21", "url": "https://tyjgsw.taiyuan.gov.cn/gwjd/20240321/30111305.html", "locator": "非物质文化遗产段落：传统面食制作技艺（龙须拉面和刀削面制作技艺、抿尖面和猫耳朵制作技艺）" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:29+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n刀削面是山西传统面食。在太原市公布的非物质文化遗产项目中，传统面食制作技艺（龙须拉面和刀削面制作技艺、抿尖面和猫耳朵制作技艺）列为国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 太原市人民政府《锦绣龙城——太原》。", "url": "/works/taiyuan-daoxiaomian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_luoyang_shuixi", "type": "work", "title": "洛阳水席", "slug": "luoyang-shuixi", "summary": "洛阳水席是豫菜重要代表，真不同洛阳水席制作技艺2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "真不同洛阳水席制作技艺", "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/art/detail/id/14669.html", "locator": "项目序号956，项目编号Ⅷ-173" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n洛阳水席是豫菜的重要代表，因以汤羹类肴品为筵席主菜而得名。[^s1]\n\n## 构成\n\n洛阳水席的菜肴制作工艺最早可追溯至东周时期，筵席组合形式可上溯到唐代。全席在八道冷菜之后，从豫菜的四大件、八中件、四压桌共十六种菜肴中选择十种汤羹菜品，作为热菜的主要组成部分。水席有以素代荤、以假乱真的传统，需要较高制作技艺。[^s1]\n\n## 传承\n\n真不同洛阳水席制作技艺于2008年列入第二批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅷ-173，申报地区为河南省洛阳市，保护单位为洛阳酒家有限责任公司；掌握洛阳水席精髓、能制作高质量水席者以洛阳真不同饭店为代表。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 中国非物质文化遗产网《真不同洛阳水席制作技艺》。", "url": "/works/luoyang-shuixi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_zhengzhou_huimian", "type": "work", "title": "郑州烩面", "slug": "zhengzhou-huimian", "summary": "郑州烩面是河南代表性面食，其制作技艺2021年列入第五批河南省非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "时隔六年，这份省级重磅名录正式出炉", "author": "腾讯新闻", "date": "2021-07-19", "url": "https://news.qq.com/rain/a/20210719A0DJ4700", "locator": "第五批河南省非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录与烩面制作段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:40:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n郑州烩面是河南面食中的代表品类。2021年7月，郑州烩面制作技艺入选第五批河南省非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。[^s1]\n\n## 制作\n\n烩面的面用扯面，以高筋粉兑入适量盐揉成软面团，反复揉饧，最后一次饧面用油饧；面条下锅前拉扯至薄厚、宽窄均匀。汤以羊棒骨、羊肉煮出的高汤为汤头，搭配海带丝、豆腐丝、粉条、黄花菜、木耳、鹌鹑蛋、香菜等配菜。郑州烩面可分为传统烩面、三鲜烩面、滋补烩面等流派，差别主要在汤底所用配料与口味。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 腾讯新闻转载报道《时隔六年，这份省级重磅名录正式出炉》。", "url": "/works/zhengzhou-huimian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "event_beijing_2008_paralympic_games", "type": "event", "title": "2008 Summer Paralympics", "slug": "beijing-2008-paralympic-games", "summary": "The 13th Summer Paralympic Games, held in Beijing in September 2008.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-sports" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "北京市人民政府公报2008年第13期", "author": "北京市人民政府办公厅", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfgb/lsgb/201905/W020191202528166777020.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:12:05+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The 2008 Summer Paralympics were held in Beijing in September 2008. The Beijing Municipal People's Government issued a notice imposing temporary traffic measures on motor vehicles in the city during the Olympic and Paralympic Games, in force from 20 July to 20 September 2008 and applying to roads throughout the municipality.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-2008-paralympic-games.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "sports_event", "start": { "year": 2008, "precision": "year" }, "location": "北京市" }, { "id": "event_beijing_1994_fespic_games", "type": "event", "title": "6th Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled", "slug": "beijing-1994-fespic-games", "summary": "The 6th Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled, held in Beijing in 1994, with the opening ceremony at the Beijing Workers' Stadium on 4 September.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-sports" ], "tags": [ "tag-modern-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "official", "title": "1994年京政发48号（北京市人民政府门户网站）", "author": "北京市人民政府门户网站", "url": "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/zfwj/zfwj/szfwj/201905/t20190523_72275.html" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T13:12:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:17:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 8, "body": "The 6th Far East and South Pacific Games for the Disabled were held in Beijing in 1994 and opened at 20:00 on 4 September at the Beijing Workers' Stadium. The Beijing Municipal People's Government authorised fireworks at the opening ceremony under the city's rules banning fireworks and firecrackers, lasting about eight minutes at sites west of the Workers' Stadium, north of the Workers' Gymnasium and at Sanlitun No. 1 Primary School in Chaoyang District.[^official]", "url": "/events/beijing-1994-fespic-games.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "eventKind": "sports_event", "start": { "year": 1994, "month": 9, "day": 4, "precision": "day" }, "location": "北京市：北京工人体育场" }, { "id": "place_harbin_haxidajie", "type": "place", "title": "Haxi Street station", "slug": "harbin-haxidajie", "aliases": [ "哈西大街站" ], "summary": "Haxi Street station is a metro station in Nangang District, Harbin, Heilongjiang, opened 26 January 2017.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-transit", "category-urban-rail" ], "tags": [ "tag-metro", "tag-metro-station" ], "sources": [ { "id": "cptond", "title": "CPTOND-2025 — Wang, Liang 等 (CC BY 4.0)", "url": "https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.29377427.v2", "locator": "Harbin/harbin_metro_stops.shp; DBF rows 81,125; stop_id=BV10760255" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q46993166", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46993166" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T19:22:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 20, "body": "## Overview\n\nHaxi Street station is a metro station in [[place_harbin|Harbin]][^cptond].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Opened: 26 January 2017[^wikidata]\n- Administrative area: [[place_cn_230103|Nangang District]] (Harbin, Heilongjiang)[^wikidata]\n\n## Lines\n\n- [[concept_harbin_metro_line_3|Line 3 (Harbin Metro)]][^cptond]", "url": "/places/harbin-haxidajie.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "ar", "de", "en", "es", "fr", "hi", "id", "it", "ja", "ko", "ms", "nl", "pt", "ru", "th", "tr", "vi", "zh-hant" ], "placeKind": "metro_station", "coordinates": { "latitude": 45.6937349, "longitude": 126.5909647 }, "adminArea": "People's Republic of China · Heilongjiang · Harbin · Nangang District", "established": { "year": 2017, "month": 1, "day": 26, "display": "26 January 2017" } }, { "id": "work_xiamen_gulangyu_xianbing", "type": "work", "title": "鼓浪屿馅饼", "slug": "xiamen-gulangyu-xianbing", "summary": "鼓浪屿馅饼是厦门传统饼食，鼓浪屿馅饼手工制作技艺2022年列入福建省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "厦门市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（2022年10月）", "author": "厦门市文化和旅游局", "url": "https://wlj.xm.gov.cn/whly/mnwh/201801/t20180129_1844712.htm", "locator": "序号39“鼓浪屿馅饼手工制作技艺”，第七批省级，2022年" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:16:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n鼓浪屿馅饼是厦门的传统饼食。在厦门市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（2022年10月）中，鼓浪屿馅饼手工制作技艺列为第七批省级项目，保护单位为厦门市鼓浪屿食品厂有限公司。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 厦门市文化和旅游局《厦门市非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录（2022年10月）》。", "url": "/works/xiamen-gulangyu-xianbing.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" }, { "id": "work_xiamen_tusundong", "type": "work", "title": "土笋冻", "slug": "xiamen-tusundong", "summary": "土笋冻是闽南特色小吃，海沧土笋冻制作技艺2013年列入厦门市级、2022年列入福建省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "海沧土笋冻制作技艺", "author": "厦门市文化馆", "date": "2014-12-06", "url": "https://www.xmwhg.com.cn/microweb/fybh/bhml/csj/201412/t20141206_22255.htm", "locator": "技艺说明与非遗级别段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:16:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n土笋冻是闽南一带的特色小吃，海沧土笋冻为海沧“三宝”之一。2013年，闽南土笋冻制作技艺（海沧）列入厦门市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录；2022年列入福建省省级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。[^s1]\n\n## 原料与制作\n\n土笋是生长于沿海江河入海处咸淡水交汇滩涂上的星虫，身长二三寸，含有胶质。制作技艺分选料、清洗、熬煮、冷却四步：将土笋在清水中养一天吐沙，用石轮碾破去内脏后反复洗净，按比例与水入锅熬煮，盛入小碗自然冷却凝固成冻。食用时配酱油、白醋、甜酱、辣酱、芥辣、蒜蓉、芫荽、白萝卜丝等。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 厦门市文化馆《海沧土笋冻制作技艺》。", "url": "/works/xiamen-tusundong.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_fuzhou_rouyan", "type": "work", "title": "肉燕", "slug": "fuzhou-rouyan", "summary": "肉燕是福州传统小吃，同利肉燕制作技艺列入福州市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "福州市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单", "author": "福州市文化和旅游局", "date": "2025-03-25", "url": "https://wlj.fuzhou.gov.cn/zfxxgkzl/gkml/xzxkdsxyjtjslcxqxyjsqxzxkxytjdqbclmljblqk/202103/P020250325619165579995.xlsx", "locator": "序号69“福州同利肉燕制作技艺”，鼓楼区" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:16:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n肉燕是福州的传统小吃。福州同利肉燕制作技艺列入福州市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单，保护单位为福州市同利肉燕老铺，属鼓楼区项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 福州市文化和旅游局《福州市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单》。", "url": "/works/fuzhou-rouyan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_fuzhou_fotiaoqiang", "type": "work", "title": "佛跳墙", "slug": "fuzhou-fotiaoqiang", "summary": "佛跳墙是福州传统名菜，聚春园佛跳墙制作技艺列入福州市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "福州市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单", "author": "福州市文化和旅游局", "date": "2025-03-25", "url": "https://wlj.fuzhou.gov.cn/zfxxgkzl/gkml/xzxkdsxyjtjslcxqxyjsqxzxkxytjdqbclmljblqk/202103/P020250325619165579995.xlsx", "locator": "序号63“聚春园佛跳墙制作技艺”，市直" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:16:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n佛跳墙是福州的传统名菜。聚春园佛跳墙制作技艺列入福州市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单，保护单位为福州聚春园集团有限公司，属市直项目。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 福州市文化和旅游局《福州市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单》。", "url": "/works/fuzhou-fotiaoqiang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_fuzhou_yuwan", "type": "work", "title": "福州鱼丸", "slug": "fuzhou-yuwan", "summary": "福州鱼丸是福州传统小吃，在福州有“福丸”之称，永和鱼丸制作技艺列入福州市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "福州市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单", "author": "福州市文化和旅游局", "date": "2025-03-25", "url": "https://wlj.fuzhou.gov.cn/zfxxgkzl/gkml/xzxkdsxyjtjslcxqxyjsqxzxkxytjdqbclmljblqk/202103/P020250325619165579995.xlsx", "locator": "序号70“福州永和鱼丸制作技艺”，鼓楼区" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "闽人智慧·闽式年味丨有“福”同享，原来是这个意思！", "author": "中国日报网福建频道", "date": "2026-02-15", "url": "https://fj.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202602/15/WS69916d99a310942cc499fdd4.html", "locator": "“福丸”与鱼丸源流段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:16:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n福州鱼丸是福州常见的小吃，当地有“福丸”的美称。福州永和鱼丸制作技艺列入福州市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单，保护单位为福州市永和鱼丸店，属鼓楼区项目。[^s1]\n\n## 源流\n\n明清时期，福州沿海百姓以制丸方法保存鱼肉，这一做法从沿海地区传开，鱼丸逐渐成为福州人饭桌上常见的食物。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 福州市文化和旅游局《福州市市级非物质文化遗产代表性项目保护单位名单》。\n[^s2]: 中国日报网福建频道《闽人智慧·闽式年味丨有“福”同享，原来是这个意思！》。", "url": "/works/fuzhou-yuwan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_guilin_mifen", "type": "work", "title": "桂林米粉", "slug": "guilin-mifen", "summary": "桂林米粉是桂林传统风味小吃，其制作技艺2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "米粉制作技艺（桂林米粉制作技艺）", "author": "中国非物质文化遗产网·中国非物质文化遗产数字博物馆", "url": "https://www.ihchina.cn/project_details/23596.html", "locator": "项目序号1523，项目编号Ⅷ-277" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:20:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:16:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n桂林米粉是桂林的传统风味小吃。米粉制作技艺（桂林米粉制作技艺）2021年列入第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录，项目编号Ⅷ-277，申报地区为广西壮族自治区桂林市，保护单位为桂林市戏剧创作研究院（桂林市非物质文化遗产保护传承中心）。[^s1]\n\n## 制作\n\n桂林米粉将鲜粉浸入85至90度热水中数秒，取出滤干，配以卤牛肉、卤牛肚、脆皮锅烧等荤菜，淋上卤水，再撒黄豆、青椒、老蒜等佐料。其技艺包含鲜粉生产、卤水熬制、辅料制作、调配出品四大步骤百余道工序；制粉选用早籼米、晚籼米与两年陈米按比例混合，浸泡后碾磨成浆，滤水发酵后揣揉成团，石臼反复舂打，压榨成粉条。[^s1]\n\n[^s1]: 中国非物质文化遗产网《米粉制作技艺（桂林米粉制作技艺）》。", "url": "/works/guilin-mifen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_kunming_guoqiao_mixian", "type": "work", "title": "过桥米线", "slug": "kunming-guoqiao-mixian", "summary": "过桥米线是云南代表性米线，蒙自过桥米线制作技艺2014年列入第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "过桥米线，从街边灶台走向世界餐桌（神州看点·一方水土一方味）", "author": "人民网", "date": "2026-05-21", "url": "https://yn.people.com.cn/BIG5/n2/2026/0521/c378439-41586461.html", "locator": "第四批国家级非遗与配料描述段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "方志视觉下的红河（第七期）：志载米线香，百年过桥韵——方志味寻蒙自过桥米线", "author": "云南省地方志编纂委员会办公室", "url": "https://dfz.yn.gov.cn/portal/xwxq/a6329477dbf9408a8b5aa354b86df8be/01", "locator": "《蒙自县志》溯源段" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:10:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:15:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n过桥米线是云南的代表性米线，以蒙自过桥米线最知名，有“金汤银线”之誉。2014年，蒙自过桥米线制作技艺入选第四批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。[^s1]\n\n## 吃法\n\n一碗高汤，加入薄片里脊、时鲜菊花、野生菌、火腿、鲜虾等配料，再配以米线食用。云南省地方志办公室引《蒙自县志》称其源于明末清初，迄今三百余年。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 人民网《过桥米线，从街边灶台走向世界餐桌》。\n[^s2]: 云南省地方志编纂委员会办公室《志载米线香，百年过桥韵——方志味寻蒙自过桥米线》。", "url": "/works/kunming-guoqiao-mixian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "snack" }, { "id": "work_harbin_gewasi", "type": "work", "title": "格瓦斯", "slug": "harbin-gewasi", "summary": "格瓦斯是哈尔滨的俄式发酵饮料，以大列巴面包为原料，属当地俄式西餐类非遗食品。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-food" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "全国仅40个！哈尔滨红肠入围！", "author": "哈尔滨文旅", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDU5NjgzMQ==\u0026mid=2649540928\u0026idx=1\u0026sn=7d84b69771f49aec00b096aa7b30b9ea", "locator": "格瓦斯描述段" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "哈尔滨非遗美食成冰城旅游最亮招牌", "author": "澎湃新闻", "url": "https://m.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_24359957", "locator": "非遗美食三大类表述" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-30T16:10:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-30T14:15:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "## 概述\n\n格瓦斯是哈尔滨的俄式发酵饮料，以俄式大列巴面包为原料，用乳酸菌和酵母菌混合发酵酿制，颜色近似啤酒。[^s1]\n\n## 非遗分类\n\n哈尔滨非物质文化遗产保护中心将红肠、格瓦斯、大列巴等列为俄式西餐类非遗食品，属舶来品一类。[^s2]\n\n[^s1]: 哈尔滨文旅《全国仅40个！哈尔滨红肠入围！》。\n[^s2]: 澎湃新闻《哈尔滨非遗美食成冰城旅游最亮招牌》。", "url": "/works/harbin-gewasi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "specialty" } ], "siteStats": { "published": 80869, "relations": 77387, "tags": 43, "categories": 30, "types": [ { "key": "person", "label": "People", "count": 6632 }, { "key": "place", "label": "Places", "count": 57082 }, { "key": "event", "label": "Events", "count": 292 }, { "key": "organization", "label": "Organizations", "count": 3565 }, { "key": "work", "label": "Works", "count": 11882 }, { "key": "concept", "label": "Concepts", "count": 1416 } ], "languages": [ { "key": "zh", "label": "简体中文", "count": 80869 }, { "key": "en", "label": "English", "count": 48961 }, { "key": "ja", "label": "日本語", "count": 1158 }, { "key": "fr", "label": "Français", "count": 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