{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "knowledge", "description": "Read people, places, events, organizations, works, and concepts through sourced relations.", "url": "/en/index-29.html", "entities": [ { "id": "work_hnlib_4828e6c5ed3e", "type": "work", "title": "自在", "slug": "hnlib-book-zi-zai", "summary": "《自在》是星云的作品。人生得失、成败的关键在哪里？在《自在：人生哲学》中，星云大师认为很多时候在于“一念之间”。一念之间，大则可以改写国家、社会的命运，小则可以决定自己的一生。一念之间又取决于自我改造、自我完善、自我健全。人生如何度过？星云大师认为：一要乐观进取", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "自在", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/143", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:22:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n人生得失、成败的关键在哪里？在《自在：人生哲学》中，星云大师认为很多时候在于“一念之间”。一念之间，大则可以改写国家、社会的命运，小则可以决定自己的一生。一念之间又取决于自我改造、自我完善、自我健全。人生如何度过？星云大师认为：一要乐观进取，勇于承担责任；二要尊重生命、关照一切；三要容人、随缘、团结，培养和谐的人际关系；四要诚信、守法，“凡事有则”；五要智慧、艺术地生活。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中华书局，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-101-07308-9，主题为佛教。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-zi-zai.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "佛教", "creators": [ "星云" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_04365e7b3b63", "type": "work", "title": "脆弱的家庭", "slug": "hnlib-book-cui-ruo-de-jia-ting", "summary": "《脆弱的家庭》是纳皮尔的作品。☆《热锅上的家庭》作者力作,家庭版《也许你该找个人聊聊》故事发生在《热锅上的家庭》出版之后,奥古斯都告别了恩师惠特克,与妻子共同为其他家庭提供心理治疗。来访者各有各的烦恼,有人与曾经错过的对象结为夫妻,却发现很难真正亲近起来;有人发现昔日乖", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "脆弱的家庭", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1941", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "脆弱的家庭", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/701177", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:21:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n☆《热锅上的家庭》作者力作,家庭版《也许你该找个人聊聊》故事发生在《热锅上的家庭》出版之后,奥古斯都告别了恩师惠特克,与妻子共同为其他家庭提供心理治疗。来访者各有各的烦恼,有人与曾经错过的对象结为夫妻,却发现很难真正亲近起来;有人发现昔日乖巧的女儿陷入师生恋,决意将其赶出家门;有人结婚时心想“给我两年试试”,结果两年后竟真要劳燕分飞……他们到底经历了什么?他们最后都能获得幸福吗?☆探讨更多有关家庭的迷思这本书可能让你想起父母,他们为了各种事争吵,但似乎几十年下来都在争同一件事;这本书可能让你想起爱人,你们从最初的吸引开始,却被不断被生活塑造和改变;这本书可能让你想起孩子,这条生命因你而存在,却渐渐让你感到无法读懂。面对父母、伴侣、孩子,每个人都有过犹豫不决的时刻。看别人的家庭时,我们很容易认可他们分开过更好,但看自己的家庭时,我们又感到取舍没那么简单。到底什么样的家,才能让我们都成为更好的人?☆收录不同类型家庭在不同阶段会面临的各种挑战人生阶段的变化、家庭成员自身的发展、社会观念的进步和革新、其他突发事件的冲击……家庭的脆弱不光有内在原因,也避不开外在考验。家是困境本身,但新的理念和知识可以把家变为问题的解决之道。我们读到的[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2025，ISBN为978-7-5596-8030-3，主题为家庭关系。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-cui-ruo-de-jia-ting.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "家庭关系", "creators": [ "纳皮尔" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_5e8c382fab34", "type": "work", "title": "苏联解体亲历记", "slug": "hnlib-book-su-lian-jie-ti-qin-li-ji", "summary": "《苏联解体亲历记》是马特洛克、Jr.)的作品。《苏联解体亲历记》的作者小杰克·F·马特洛克作为美国驻苏大使,目击了苏联解体的历史过程。他在苏联11年,对苏联问题了解得透彻而明晰。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "苏联解体亲历记", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1810", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:21:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《苏联解体亲历记》的作者小杰克·F·马特洛克作为美国驻苏大使,目击了苏联解体的历史过程。他在苏联11年,对苏联问题了解得透彻而明晰。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海三联书店，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5426-6292-7，主题为苏联解体。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-su-lian-jie-ti-qin-li-ji.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "苏联解体", "creators": [ "马特洛克", "Jr.)" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_4d8bbae98c2c", "type": "work", "title": "读完本书你可能会成为一个话痨", "slug": "hnlib-book-du-wan-ben-shu-ni-ke-neng-hui-cheng-wei-yi-ge-hua-lao", "summary": "《读完本书你可能会成为一个话痨》是马克·福赛思的作品。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "读完本书你可能会成为一个话痨", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1723", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "读完本书你可能会成为一个话痨", "url": "https://lib-p-search.cuggw.com/bookInfo_0100875998.html", "locator": "书目记录" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:19+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:21:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 版本信息\n\n《读完本书你可能会成为一个话痨》是马克·福赛思的作品。出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5596-3731-4，主题为英语。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-du-wan-ben-shu-ni-ke-neng-hui-cheng-wei-yi-ge-hua-lao.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "英语", "creators": [ "马克·福赛思" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_e3bdcbf0c13e", "type": "work", "title": "贫穷的本质", "slug": "hnlib-book-pin-qiong-de-ben-zhi", "summary": "《贫穷的本质》是班纳吉、迪弗洛的作品。政府为救助各国穷人投入了几十亿美元,成千上万的慈善机构和非政府组织也在为此而努力。可是,为什么世界上仍有那么多人依然贫穷?为什么他们需要借钱度日?为什么吃不饱饭还要买电视?为什么他们放着免费的健康生活不去享受,却要自己花钱买药?为什么他们能", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "贫穷的本质", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/333", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "贫穷的本质: 我们为什么摆脱不了贫穷", "url": "https://bjreading.clcn.net.cn/channel.php?bid=41", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:21:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n政府为救助各国穷人投入了几十亿美元,成千上万的慈善机构和非政府组织也在为此而努力。可是,为什么世界上仍有那么多人依然贫穷?为什么他们需要借钱度日?为什么吃不饱饭还要买电视?为什么他们放着免费的健康生活不去享受,却要自己花钱买药?为什么他们能创业却难以守业?15年以来,为了弄清贫穷究竟会导致哪些特定问题,以及哪些问题又反过了影响了穷人们逃离“贫穷陷阱”,从而使穷人陷入无法脱贫的怪圈,无法改变自己的人生。两位作者深入五大洲多个国家的穷人世界,调查了贫困人群最集中的18个国家和地区,从穷人的日常生活、教育、健康、创业、援助、政府、NGO等生活的多个方面,探寻贫穷真正的根源。同时,本书也对关于贫穷的一些流行观点进行了反思。通过大量的实例,提出了一些实用性较强的建议,寻找那些经得起检验的扶贫方案,为政策制定者、慈善家、政治家及所有希望天下脱贫的人提供了重要指导。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2013，ISBN为978-7-5086-3849-2，主题为贫穷贫穷。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-pin-qiong-de-ben-zhi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "贫穷贫穷", "creators": [ "班纳吉", "迪弗洛" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_39266b013be6", "type": "work", "title": "过敏的真相", "slug": "hnlib-book-guo-min-de-zhen-xiang", "summary": "《过敏的真相》是麦克费尔的作品。过敏存在多久了？这是一个古老的问题，还是最近才出现？过敏是否比过去更普遍了？过敏会越来越严重吗？可能是什么原因造成的？遗传、环境还是人为因素？我们能对此做些什么？过敏有可能“治愈”吗？这本书是一场对过敏的科学探究之旅、一个关于过敏的完整故事", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "过敏的真相", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1858", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:21:22+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n过敏存在多久了？这是一个古老的问题，还是最近才出现？过敏是否比过去更普遍了？过敏会越来越严重吗？可能是什么原因造成的？遗传、环境还是人为因素？我们能对此做些什么？过敏有可能“治愈”吗？这本书是一场对过敏的科学探究之旅、一个关于过敏的完整故事，也是一场对过敏现象的全方位剖析：什么是过敏，为什么我们会过敏，为什么过敏在全球范围内越来越严重，以及在一个瞬息万变的世界中，过敏对人类的命运来说可能意味着什么。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版集团股份有限公司，出版时间为2024，ISBN为978-7-5217-6394-2，主题为变态反应病。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-guo-min-de-zhen-xiang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "变态反应病", "creators": [ "麦克费尔" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_ac49dc07f3b8", "type": "work", "title": "铁血宰相", "slug": "hnlib-book-tie-xue-zai-xiang", "summary": "《铁血宰相》是路德维希的作品。《铁血宰相:俾斯麦传》(2025年全新译本,大部头全译无删减)“真理只在大炮的射程之内”,ENTJ铁血宰相俾斯麦:从纨绔子弟到铁血宰相。在铁腕统一德意志的背后,他不是创造出现代德国的神,而只是在三颗鸡蛋上跳舞的人。一部探究伟人心路历程的命运", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "铁血宰相", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2005", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "铁血宰相", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/719606", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:20:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:21:17+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《铁血宰相:俾斯麦传》(2025年全新译本,大部头全译无删减)“真理只在大炮的射程之内”,ENTJ铁血宰相俾斯麦:从纨绔子弟到铁血宰相。在铁腕统一德意志的背后,他不是创造出现代德国的神,而只是在三颗鸡蛋上跳舞的人。一部探究伟人心路历程的命运史诗。凭借热血和激情,一个人能够达到怎样的高度?每个热血青年都应该读读俾斯麦,因为恐怕再没比俾斯麦更好的学习样本了。他的成功名垂青史,他的失败也同样发人深省。全新译本,新锐译者杨一全新译作,对于德国政治等专有术语做了详细注释。经典32开,145*210尺寸,封面高级特种纸印刷,内文胶版纸印刷,送礼、典藏之选。列宁、《洛杉矶时报》盛赞!德国历史迷必看!“傲慢只是我的工具”,看ENTJ铁血宰相俾斯麦如何在历史上的舞台上演华尔兹!俾斯麦与李鸿章激情畅聊,与德皇威廉二世大胆开麦!史实与细致入微的心理刻画,以及栩栩如生的人物描写的完美结合使本书兼具文学性与可读性。作者以大量史料,通过心理分析、剧本等多种形式描绘了俾斯麦的传奇一生,为我们塑造了一个真实可信、有血有肉的俾斯麦形象。在威武、铁血的外表下,俾斯麦的骄傲与勇敢印刻在世人的心中。但通过心理学视角的观察,作者又让我们清晰地看到了俾斯麦一生的失意与[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为广东旅游出版社，出版时间为2025，ISBN为978-7-5570-3599-0。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-tie-xue-zai-xiang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "作品", "creators": [ "路德维希" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_33ea256bcfe3", "type": "work", "title": "饥饿的盛世", "slug": "hnlib-book-ji-e-de-sheng-shi", "summary": "《饥饿的盛世》是张宏杰的作品。《饥饿的盛世:乾隆时代的得与失》在世界视野下对乾隆时代进行了全面的考察，分析近代以来中国落后的根源。与当时西方主张民主、自由与人权的革命、改革相比，乾隆时代不过是一个只有生存权而无发展权的盛世。乾隆放弃了中国最后一次主动融入世界的机会，直接", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "饥饿的盛世", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/317", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:20:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:21:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《饥饿的盛世:乾隆时代的得与失》在世界视野下对乾隆时代进行了全面的考察，分析近代以来中国落后的根源。与当时西方主张民主、自由与人权的革命、改革相比，乾隆时代不过是一个只有生存权而无发展权的盛世。乾隆放弃了中国最后一次主动融入世界的机会，直接带来了近代以来中国的屈辱。他欠下的债我们今天还在还！[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南人民出版社，出版时间为2012，ISBN为978-7-5438-8711-4。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ji-e-de-sheng-shi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "作品", "creators": [ "张宏杰" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_f9dab55e34f2", "type": "work", "title": "高绩效教练", "slug": "hnlib-book-gao-ji-xiao-jiao-lian", "summary": "《高绩效教练》是惠特默的作品。第，权*性约翰·惠特默爵士是教练领域的先行者，本书是全球销量排名第*的教练书籍，长期被国际教练界誉为“教练领域的圣*”和金牌标准，是全球数万教练和百万领导者的必备参考书。惠特默爵士开创性地提出了GROW模型，成为教练领域的奠基性模型，今天的", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "高绩效教练", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1845", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:20:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:21:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n第，权*性约翰·惠特默爵士是教练领域的先行者，本书是全球销量排名第*的教练书籍，长期被国际教练界誉为“教练领域的圣*”和金牌标准，是全球数万教练和百万领导者的必备参考书。惠特默爵士开创性地提出了GROW模型，成为教练领域的奠基性模型，今天的很多教练模型，都源于GROW模型。GROW模型就是埃隆·马斯克倡导的教练领域的“第*性原理”。在流派纷纭的教练界，本书可谓“正本清源、大道至简”。第二，系统性本书第1版出版于20多年前，定义了教练职业，建立了教练职业的基本原则，分析了一个人改变的本质和作为教练的领导者的角色，系统阐述了教练的价值、教练的原则、教练的实践流程、教练的特定应用、教练的投资回报以及成为大师级教练之路，提出了教练的本质是提升客户的觉察力、责任感和自信心，形成了一个完整、系统的教练体系。第三，实践性本书第5版补充了作者和同事们为全球大量客户提供教练的宝贵实践经验，增加了：绩效曲线——组织发展的四个阶段，正式的一对一教练，团队绩效教练，精益绩效教练，安全绩效教练，衡量教练的收益和投资回报，如何影响文化变革，领导者的品质，成为大师之路，高阶教练等非常具有实践性的内容。附录的教练词汇汇总、教练提问工具包等非常具有实操性，是教练日常工作的必备工具。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为机械工业出版社，出版时间为2019，ISBN为978-7-111-61441-8，主题为企业领导学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-gao-ji-xiao-jiao-lian.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "企业领导学", "creators": [ "惠特默" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_d7a7d14508bc", "type": "work", "title": "黑匣子.爱与往事", "slug": "hnlib-book-hei-xia-zi-ai-yu-wang-shi", "summary": "《黑匣子.爱与往事》是奥兹的长篇小说。我们试图得到并回报爱,但总是误入迷途七年以后,伊兰娜决定给前夫吉代恩写信。由此,一段尘封已久的婚姻往事逐渐浮出水面。当年伊兰娜匆匆离婚,很多谜底尚未揭开。比如,她为何始终拒绝做亲子鉴定?在写信的过程中,他们发现彼此的记忆并不相同,而现任丈夫", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "黑匣子.爱与往事", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1974", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "黑匣子. 爱与往事", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/recommend/Detail/1974", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:20:32+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:21:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n我们试图得到并回报爱,但总是误入迷途七年以后,伊兰娜决定给前夫吉代恩写信。由此,一段尘封已久的婚姻往事逐渐浮出水面。当年伊兰娜匆匆离婚,很多谜底尚未揭开。比如,她为何始终拒绝做亲子鉴定?在写信的过程中,他们发现彼此的记忆并不相同,而现任丈夫索莫的加入,又把他们的关系卷入了新的谜团……全书由书信构成,穿插私人侦探的报告、简短的电报等等,结构精巧,正如一只等待被破解的黑匣子。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5447-9565-4，主题为书信体小说长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-hei-xia-zi-ai-yu-wang-shi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "奥兹" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_95c06909a59d", "type": "work", "title": "万物简史", "slug": "hnlib-book-wan-wu-jian-shi", "summary": "《万物简史》是比尔·布莱森的作品。这是一部有关现代科学发展史的既通俗易懂又引人入胜的书，作者用清晰明了、幽默风趣的笔法，将宇宙大爆炸到人类文明发展进程中所发生的繁多妙趣横生的故事一一收到笔下。惊奇和感叹以及历历在目的天下万物组成了本书，有助于人们了解大千世界的无穷奥妙，掌握", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "万物简史", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/690", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:24+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:20:34+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这是一部有关现代科学发展史的既通俗易懂又引人入胜的书，作者用清晰明了、幽默风趣的笔法，将宇宙大爆炸到人类文明发展进程中所发生的繁多妙趣横生的故事一一收到笔下。惊奇和感叹以及历历在目的天下万物组成了本书，有助于人们了解大千世界的无穷奥妙，掌握万事万物的发展脉络。结合科学史上的重大发现，本书以故事的形式勾勒了人们认识宇宙、探索万物的科学历程，再现了科学发展史上激动人心的一幕一幕。从宏观的宇宙大爆炸学说建构，到微观的夸克粒子理论创立；从万有引力定律的发现，到爱因斯坦相对论的诞生；从莱尔地质渐变理论的形成，到板块构造学说的完善；从达尔文生物进化学说的提出，到人类基因工程的实施；从冰川理论的出现，到全球气候变暖问题的探讨……作者谈天话地、说古论今，引领读者进入天地万物的深处，将他们带向一种更开阔的精神境界中去。本书在讲述科学的奇迹与成就的同时，还浸润着浓郁的悲天悯人的人文关怀和深邃哲思。全书从科学发展史的角度对“我们是谁？我们从哪里来？我们到哪里去？”这一千古命题做了精当的阐释，每一个人在阅读此书之后，都会对生命、对人生、对我们所生活的世界产生全新的感悟。一位美国读者说，读过《万物简史》之后，他对死亡不再感到恐惧……作者认为，这是一本书所能获得的*评价。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为接力出版社，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-5448-4957-9，主题为自然科学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-wan-wu-jian-shi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "自然科学", "creators": [ "比尔·布莱森" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_fbfd6f4aed5f", "type": "work", "title": "切尔诺贝利的悲鸣", "slug": "hnlib-book-qie-er-nuo-bei-li-de-bei-ming", "summary": "《切尔诺贝利的悲鸣》是斯维拉娜·亚历塞维奇的作品。《切尔诺贝利的悲鸣（精装）》内容简介：切尔诺贝利核灾难幸存者口述实录，每一页都是感人肺腑的故事。作者冒着核辐射危险，深入切尔诺贝利，采访当地幸存者。人类史上惨烈的科技悲剧，今天的我们该如何避免灾难重演？1986年4月26日，史上惨烈的反应炉", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "切尔诺贝利的悲鸣", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/541", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:20:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《切尔诺贝利的悲鸣（精装）》内容简介：切尔诺贝利核灾难幸存者口述实录，每一页都是感人肺腑的故事。作者冒着核辐射危险，深入切尔诺贝利，采访当地幸存者。人类史上惨烈的科技悲剧，今天的我们该如何避免灾难重演？1986年4月26日，史上惨烈的反应炉事故发生在切尔诺贝利。这是史上浩大的悲剧之一。作者访问了上百位受到切尔诺贝利核灾影响的人民，有无辜的居民、消防员、以及那些被征招去清理灾难现场的人员。他们的故事透露出他们至今仍生活在恐惧、愤怒和不安当中。本书将这些访谈以独白的方式呈现，巨细靡遗的写实描绘，使这场悲剧读起来像世界末日的童话。人们坦白地述说着痛苦，细腻的独白让人身历其境却又难以承受。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为花城出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5360-7686-0，主题为访问记。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-qie-er-nuo-bei-li-de-bei-ming.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "访问记", "creators": [ "斯维拉娜·亚历塞维奇" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_5e360f2f93e8", "type": "work", "title": "反脆弱", "slug": "hnlib-book-fan-cui-ruo", "summary": "《反脆弱》是纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯的作品。脆弱的事物,例如大银行和股市,在压力下会崩溃。但是,纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯认为,世界上存在一类事物,它们不仅能对抗压力,而且能从不可预测的和不受欢迎的刺激因素中获得成长、坚强和获利。纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯看到了不同程度的反脆弱性,从禁食、希腊神话、计划经济、技术、文化到生", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "反脆弱", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/385", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "听“江湖大佬”说江湖,郭德纲新作教你洞察人性､人情､人心", "url": "https://www.sznews.com/content/mb/2021-02/20/content_23985544.htm?cxid=jy160\u0026token=1613865600135", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:13:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:20:23+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n脆弱的事物,例如大银行和股市,在压力下会崩溃。但是,纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯认为,世界上存在一类事物,它们不仅能对抗压力,而且能从不可预测的和不受欢迎的刺激因素中获得成长、坚强和获利。纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯看到了不同程度的反脆弱性,从禁食、希腊神话、计划经济、技术、文化到生物体系。纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯在书中定义的“反脆弱性”,是那些不仅能从混乱和波动中受益,而且需要这种混乱和波动才能维持生存和实现繁荣的事物的特性。《反脆弱:从不确定性中获益》这本充满了激进思想的书着实能让我们大吃一惊,这本书中的启发性观点多到可能超过我们读过的任何一本非虚构类书籍。纳西姆·纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯指出,现代知识论的追求本身就非常可疑,现代试图预知未来,确定一切情况,然后建立坚不可摧的秩序或系统,以便应对一切挑战。可是人算不如天算,一旦遇到未知的挑战,就变得非常脆弱以致崩溃。真正能够保证有效生存的思维必须是“反脆弱的”,能够在不断受挫中受益,能够不确定地应对不确定性,也就是像生命而不是像机器那样去生存。纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯的反脆弱思维几乎就是老子那种行道如水的方法论的当代回声。在一个充满变数的时代,这种思维应该是更有效的。纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯喜欢讥讽的目标人群是:学者、经济学家、游客等诸如此类的人。一些阅读这本书的读者可能会觉得纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯过[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2014.01，ISBN为978-7-5086-4333-5，主题为世界经济。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-fan-cui-ruo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "世界经济", "creators": [ "纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_dcf5e59ff8d2", "type": "work", "title": "史蒂夫·乔布斯传", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-di-fu-qiao-bu-si-chuan", "summary": "《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》是沃尔特·艾萨克森的作品。《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》深入描绘了苹果联合创始人的传奇一生。作者沃尔特·沃尔特·艾萨克森依据亲身访谈和大量资料,不仅讲述乔布斯创立苹果、皮克斯的辉煌成就,还揭示他被辞退、回归并推出iMac、iPod、iPhone等革命性产品的历程。这本书不仅讲述了乔布", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "史蒂夫·乔布斯传", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/221", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》", "url": "https://library.bnuzh.edu.cn/xssd/26c8636ec3aa46acbf02ad88584cbec3.htm", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:13:14+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:20:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《史蒂夫·乔布斯传》深入描绘了苹果联合创始人的传奇一生。作者沃尔特·沃尔特·艾萨克森依据亲身访谈和大量资料,不仅讲述乔布斯创立苹果、皮克斯的辉煌成就,还揭示他被辞退、回归并推出iMac、iPod、iPhone等革命性产品的历程。这本书不仅讲述了乔布斯作为商业领袖和技术创新者的成功,还深刻剖析了他的个性特质——对完美的偏执追求、直觉式的决策风格、对简洁设计的极致崇尚,以及他复杂的人际关系和家庭生活。通过丰富的第一手访谈和深入研究,沃尔特·艾萨克森为读者勾勒出一个既充满魅力又饱受争议的乔布斯形象,揭示了他是如何通过不懈努力,将科技与人文完美结合,最终不仅改变了产品,也改变了世界对科技的认知和期待。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2011，ISBN为978-7-5086-3006-9。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-di-fu-qiao-bu-si-chuan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "作品", "creators": [ "沃尔特·艾萨克森" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_51384a041490", "type": "work", "title": "永恒的边缘", "slug": "hnlib-book-yong-heng-de-bian-yuan", "summary": "《永恒的边缘》是肯·福莱特的长篇小说。永恒的边缘免费编辑添加义项名《永恒的边缘》是一本英国书籍,该书由[英]肯·肯·福莱特所著,本书于2017年5月由江苏凤凰文艺出版社出版发行。《永恒的边缘》是世纪三部曲的大结局!火遍全球的20世纪人类史诗\"世纪三部曲\"的第三部。我亲眼目睹,每一个", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "永恒的边缘", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/656", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "永恒的边缘", "url": "https://upimg.baike.haosou.com/doc/25958886-27121351.html", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:20:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n永恒的边缘免费编辑添加义项名《永恒的边缘》是一本英国书籍,该书由[英]肯·肯·福莱特所著,本书于2017年5月由江苏凤凰文艺出版社出版发行。《永恒的边缘》是世纪三部曲的大结局!火遍全球的20世纪人类史诗\"世纪三部曲\"的第三部。我亲眼目睹,每一个迈向死亡的生命都在热烈地生长。真正残酷和激哥液祖每权季角乎宗谁药烈的世界大战,是思想的大战。来自美国、德国、苏联、英国和威尔士的五大家族,又一尔弱讲次迎来了新的考验。东西德分裂、柏林墙、苏联秘密警察、刺杀肯尼迪、民权运动、古巴导弹危机、入侵黎巴嫩、弹劾尼克松……此外,第三代生活中还有摇滚、嬉皮士、跨种族婚恋、性解放,以及对过去的误会与和解。说到底,世上只有一种英雄主义,就围吸流说市是在认清生活真相之后,依然热爱生活。1978年,出版了处女作《风暴岛》,并于次年获得爱伦坡奖,声名鹊起,专职写作。2010年,荣登可晶吃今起洋术海更难项全球作家富豪榜上第5名。他的小说出版前,都会请历史学家审读书稿,绝不容许出现任何史实错误。他说:\"很多作家只写能取悦他们自己的东西,并模模糊糊地希望这也能取悦别人。但我每写鸡一页都在清醒地思考:读者会怎制歌推记么想?读者觉得这真的会发生吗?读者关心这些吗?读者想要[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为江苏凤凰文艺出版社，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-5594-0322-3，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yong-heng-de-bian-yuan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "肯·福莱特" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_30568eed83a7", "type": "work", "title": "巨人的陨落", "slug": "hnlib-book-ju-ren-de-yun-luo", "summary": "《巨人的陨落》是肯·福莱特的长篇小说。在第一次世界大战的硝烟中,每一个迈向死亡的生命都在热烈地生长——威尔士的矿工少年、刚失恋的美国法律系大学生、穷困潦倒的俄国兄弟、富有英俊的英格兰伯爵,以及痴情的德国特工……从充满灰尘和危险的煤矿到闪闪发光的皇室宫殿,从代表着权力的走廊到爱恨", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "巨人的陨落", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/587", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "2020年6月中文图书借阅排行榜上榜图书推荐", "url": "https://qdlib.net/html/duzhefuwu/xinshutuijian/20200713_2549.html", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:15:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:20:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n在第一次世界大战的硝烟中,每一个迈向死亡的生命都在热烈地生长——威尔士的矿工少年、刚失恋的美国法律系大学生、穷困潦倒的俄国兄弟、富有英俊的英格兰伯爵,以及痴情的德国特工……从充满灰尘和危险的煤矿到闪闪发光的皇室宫殿,从代表着权力的走廊到爱恨纠缠的卧室,五个家族迥然不同又纠葛不断的命运逐渐揭晓,波澜壮阔地展现了一个我们自认为了解,但从未如此真切感受过的20世纪。书名:大江东去作者:阿耐出版社:北京联合出版公司[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为江苏凤凰文艺出版社，出版时间为2016.04，ISBN为978-7-5399-8989-1，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ju-ren-de-yun-luo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "肯·福莱特" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_ae3c0ba5b2d7", "type": "work", "title": "我在底层的生活", "slug": "hnlib-book-wo-zai-di-ceng-de-sheng-huo", "summary": "《我在底层的生活》是芭芭拉·艾伦瑞克的报告文学。失业必然导致贫穷，努力工作就一定能改善生活吗？在美国，数百万的底层劳工终日工作，却只能赚得每小时6—7美元的最低时薪，他们要如何生存，又是否能够走向成功？为了寻找底层贫穷的真相，作者隐藏自己的身份与地位，潜入美国的底层社会，去体验底薪阶层是", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "我在底层的生活", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/528", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:15:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:20:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n失业必然导致贫穷，努力工作就一定能改善生活吗？在美国，数百万的底层劳工终日工作，却只能赚得每小时6—7美元的最低时薪，他们要如何生存，又是否能够走向成功？为了寻找底层贫穷的真相，作者隐藏自己的身份与地位，潜入美国的底层社会，去体验底薪阶层是如何挣扎求生的。她为此制定了严苛的执行标准，在衣食住行各方面做出相应调整，力求贴近低薪阶层的生存实态。在化身底层劳工的这段期间，作者流转于不同城市、不同行业，先后当过服务员、旅馆服务员、清洁女工、看护之家助手以及沃尔玛的售货员，也遇到了许多拥有不同背景、个性迥异的上司与同事。作者将自己在基本生活线上挣扎的经历描述得惊心动魄、扣人心弦，又出乎意料地幽默，展现了底层劳工在薪资、住房、医疗、雇佣关系等各方面的生存实态。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-5502-1155-1，主题为报告文学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-wo-zai-di-ceng-de-sheng-huo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "报告文学", "creators": [ "芭芭拉·艾伦瑞克" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_da63f1de6fd3", "type": "work", "title": "时间的针脚", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-jian-de-zhen-jiao", "summary": "《时间的针脚》是玛丽亚·杜埃尼亚斯的长篇小说。《时间的针脚》讲述：天真烂漫的裁缝姑娘希拉，结婚前夕和未婚夫推开打字机专卖店的门，她原本已经确定的命运随即被彻底改变：一笔巨额财产和从未谋面的父亲，都从天而降！这只是不朽时间摹本的第一页，随着烽烟四起年代的一页一页渐次翻开，整个地中海沿岸成", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "时间的针脚", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/282", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:16:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《时间的针脚》讲述：天真烂漫的裁缝姑娘希拉，结婚前夕和未婚夫推开打字机专卖店的门，她原本已经确定的命运随即被彻底改变：一笔巨额财产和从未谋面的父亲，都从天而降！这只是不朽时间摹本的第一页，随着烽烟四起年代的一页一页渐次翻开，整个地中海沿岸成了她的舞台，政治、谍战、阴谋、冒险这些原本与她毫不相干的东西，也都与她呼吸相闻……《时间的针脚》是玛丽亚·杜埃尼亚斯的第一部小说，在没有任何营销宣传的情况下，这部新人处女作凭着小说自身的魅力，受到读者热情追捧，仅在西班牙的销量就超过150万册，并已被翻译成20余种语言在全球发行。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为南海出版公司，出版时间为2012，ISBN为978-7-5442-5786-2，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-jian-de-zhen-jiao.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "玛丽亚·杜埃尼亚斯" ] }, { "id": "concept_computing_foundations", "type": "concept", "title": "Computing Foundations", "slug": "computing-foundations", "aliases": [ "计算基础" ], "summary": "Computing foundations are the computer-science concepts a software engineer is expected to apply, as distinct from turning a given algorithm into instructions.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 16; Introduction" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "The Guide contrasts a programmer and a software engineer. A programmer turns a given algorithm into instructions and runs them. A software engineer studies the requirements, architects and designs the major system blocks, and identifies algorithms, communication mechanisms, performance criteria, test and acceptance plans, maintenance methods, and the engineering processes and methods appropriate to the application. This is one of the three foundation knowledge areas. It contains the computer-science material that bears directly on software engineering.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Basic Concepts of a System or Solution\n- Computer Architecture and Organization\n- Data Structures and Algorithms\n- Programming Fundamentals and Languages\n- Operating Systems\n- Database Management\n- Computer Networks and Communications\n- User and Developer Human Factors\n- Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning", "url": "/concepts/computing-foundations.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_engineering_foundations", "type": "concept", "title": "Engineering Foundations", "slug": "engineering-foundations", "aliases": [ "工程基础" ], "summary": "Engineering foundations are knowledge common to engineering disciplines and applicable to software engineering, included to support the other knowledge areas without repeating them.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 18" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "The IEEE defines engineering as the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to structures, machines, products, systems, or processes. As the theory and practice of software engineering mature, the discipline rests more clearly on skills and knowledge shared with other engineering disciplines. This is one of the three foundation knowledge areas. The engineering process here corresponds to the decision steps in the Software Engineering Economics knowledge area, and it is necessarily iterative: knowledge gained at any step may send an earlier step back to be done again.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- The Engineering Process\n- Engineering Design\n- Abstraction and Encapsulation\n- Empirical Methods and Experimental Techniques\n- Statistical Analysis\n- Modeling, Simulation, and Prototyping\n- Measurement\n- Standards\n- Root Cause Analysis\n- Industry 4.0 and Software Engineering", "url": "/concepts/engineering-foundations.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_mathematical_foundations", "type": "concept", "title": "Mathematical Foundations", "slug": "mathematical-foundations", "aliases": [ "数学基础" ], "summary": "Mathematical foundations cover the logic and formal systems a software engineer uses for precise reasoning, rather than everyday arithmetic.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 17" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "The Guide states that a software engineer can write code only for something that follows well-understood, unambiguous logic. This knowledge area helps the engineer comprehend that logic and then translate it into source code. The mathematics here is the study of formal systems: rules of reasoning are set for the system under study, and what follows from those rules is certain within that system. It is one of the three foundation knowledge areas.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Basic Logic\n- Proof Techniques\n- Set, Relation, Function\n- Graph and Tree\n- Finite-State Machine\n- Grammar\n- Number Theory\n- Basics of Counting\n- Discrete Probability\n- Numerical Precision, Accuracy, and Error\n- Algebraic Structures\n- Engineering Calculus\n- New Advancements", "url": "/concepts/mathematical-foundations.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_engineering", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Engineering", "slug": "software-engineering", "aliases": [ "软件工程", "SWEBOK" ], "summary": "Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is, the application of engineering to software.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Introduction; Table I.1; Table I.2; Appendix B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "The ISO/IEC/IEEE systems and software engineering vocabulary defines software engineering as the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is, the application of engineering to software. The same vocabulary defines software as computer programs, procedures, and possibly associated documentation and data pertaining to the operation of a computer system. The Guide also records earlier definitions and notes that they share a concern with the development and maintenance of software.[^s1]\n\nSoftware engineering sits between the mathematical and physical disciplines of computer science and technology and the work of applying those findings to particular application domains. Science aims at discovery. Engineering applies knowledge to solve real-world problems cost-effectively with limited resources. The Guide therefore puts the relevant theory of computer science and engineering into three foundation knowledge areas, and the remaining knowledge areas catalog the practice and engineering economics of software engineering. Software engineering and computer science are related but distinct, in the same way that chemical engineering and chemistry are related but distinct.[^s1]\n\nThe SWEBOK Guide is not the body of knowledge itself. That body of knowledge exists in the published literature. The Guide's purpose is to describe the generally accepted portion, organize it, and provide topical access to it. Its five objectives are to promote a consistent view of software engineering worldwide; to specify the scope of the discipline and clarify its place relative to other disciplines such as computer science, project management, computer engineering, and mathematics; to characterize the contents of the discipline; to provide topical access to the software engineering body of knowledge; and to provide a foundation for curriculum development and for individual certification and licensing materials.[^s1]\n\nChapters 1 through 15 are the software engineering knowledge areas, and chapters 16 through 18 are the foundation knowledge areas. The Guide recognizes eleven related disciplines but does not take characterizing their knowledge as its own objective: business analysis, computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, general management, information systems and technology, mathematics, project management, quality management, and systems engineering.[^s1]\n\nKnowledge areas:\n\n- [[concept_software_requirements|Software Requirements]]\n- [[concept_software_architecture|Software Architecture]]\n- [[concept_software_design|Software Design]]\n- [[concept_software_construction|Software Construction]]\n- [[concept_software_testing|Software Testing]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_operations|Software Engineering Operations]]\n- [[concept_software_maintenance|Software Maintenance]]\n- [[concept_software_configuration_management|Software Configuration Management]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_management|Software Engineering Management]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_process|Software Engineering Process]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_models_and_methods|Software Engineering Models and Methods]]\n- [[concept_software_quality|Software Quality]]\n- [[concept_software_security|Software Security]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_professional_practice|Software Engineering Professional Practice]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_economics|Software Engineering Economics]]\n- [[concept_computing_foundations|Computing Foundations]]\n- [[concept_mathematical_foundations|Mathematical Foundations]]\n- [[concept_engineering_foundations|Engineering Foundations]]\n\nThe vocabulary standard listed in the Guide's appendix is [[work_ieee_24765_2017|ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2017]]. Development processes are covered in [[concept_software_engineering_process|Software Engineering Process]]. Requirements and documentation standards are covered in [[concept_software_requirements|Software Requirements]] and [[concept_software_quality|Software Quality]].[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/software-engineering.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "Organized as the 18 knowledge areas of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a; each knowledge area has its own entry." }, { "id": "concept_software_engineering_economics", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Engineering Economics", "slug": "software-engineering-economics", "aliases": [ "软件工程经济学" ], "summary": "Software engineering economics uses applied microeconomics to judge whether committing limited resources to a technical effort is in the enterprise's interest compared with committing them elsewhere.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 15" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "The Guide treats engineering economics as an element of every recognized engineering discipline. Economics here is the science of choice. Engineering is paraphrased as finding the balance between what is technically feasible and what is economically acceptable. Software engineering must be value-based: an organization's investment should not continue if it does not produce positive value. The decision process includes understanding the real problem, identifying technically feasible solutions, defining selection criteria, evaluating alternatives against those criteria, selecting the preferred alternative, and monitoring its performance.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Engineering Economics Fundamentals\n- The Engineering Decision-Making Process\n- For-Profit Decision-Making\n- Nonprofit Decision-Making\n- Present Economy Decision-Making\n- Multiple-Attribute Decision-Making\n- Identifying and Characterizing Intangible Assets\n- Estimation\n- Practical Considerations\n- Related Concepts", "url": "/concepts/software-engineering-economics.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_engineering_models_and_methods", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Engineering Models and Methods", "slug": "software-engineering-models-and-methods", "aliases": [ "软件工程模型与方法" ], "summary": "Software engineering models and methods impose structure on software engineering so that it is systematic, repeatable, and more likely to succeed.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 11" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Models provide an approach to problem-solving and a notation and procedures for constructing and analyzing models. Methods provide an approach to the systematic specification, design, construction, testing, and verification of the end-item software and its associated work products. Models and methods vary widely in scope, from a single life-cycle phase to the whole life cycle. This knowledge area covers models and methods that span multiple life-cycle phases. Methods specific to a single phase are covered in other knowledge areas. The methods discussed include heuristic methods, formal methods, prototyping methods, and agile methods.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Modeling\n- Types of Models\n- Analysis of Models\n- Software Engineering Methods", "url": "/concepts/software-engineering-models-and-methods.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_engineering_professional_practice", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Engineering Professional Practice", "slug": "software-engineering-professional-practice", "aliases": [ "软件工程职业实践" ], "summary": "Software engineering professional practice is the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required to practice software engineering in a professional, responsible, and ethical manner.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 14" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Software products are widely used in social and personal life, and their quality can affect personal well-being and social harmony. Professional practice means conducting a service so that both the process and the end product meet certain standards or criteria, which may be technical or non-technical. The Guide treats the concept as especially applicable to professions that have a generally accepted body of knowledge, a code of ethics and professional conduct, processes for accreditation, certification, qualification, and licensing, and professional societies. Topics include accreditation, certification, qualification and licensing, codes of ethics, professional societies, the nature and role of software engineering standards, employment contracts, and legal issues.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Professionalism\n- Group Dynamics and Psychology\n- Communication Skills", "url": "/concepts/software-engineering-professional-practice.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_quality", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Quality", "slug": "software-quality", "aliases": [ "软件质量" ], "summary": "Software quality can mean the characteristics a software product should have, the degree to which a product has them, and the processes, tools, and techniques used to achieve them.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 12; Appendix B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "The Guide notes that the term carries several meanings. Product characteristics, the degree to which a product has those characteristics, and the processes, tools, and techniques used to achieve them may all be called quality. A more recent definition of product quality is the capability of a software product to satisfy stated and implied needs under specified conditions. The knowledge area discusses the quality-management process and the quality-assurance process separately. Verification and validation, testing, and technical reviews and audits appear under the quality-assurance process.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Quality Fundamentals\n- Software Quality Management Process\n- Software Quality Assurance Process\n- Software Quality Tools\n\nRelated standards listed in the Guide's appendix include [[work_ieee_90003_2018|ISO/IEC/IEEE 90003:2018]].[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/software-quality.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_security", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Security", "slug": "software-security", "aliases": [ "软件安全" ], "summary": "Software security is concerned with building security into software by established rules during development and with handling exploitable vulnerabilities during maintenance.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 13" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Because of misuse and increasing malicious activity against computer systems, developers must address security in addition to correctness and reliability. Secure software development follows a set of established or recommended rules and practices. Secure software maintenance avoids introducing security problems during maintenance and handles identified vulnerabilities during the life cycle. Vulnerabilities are introduced not only during development but also by third-party components such as libraries, commercial off-the-shelf software, or an operating system. The Guide holds that designing security into software is preferable to patching it in after development, so every life-cycle stage has to be considered.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Security Fundamentals\n- Security Management and Organization\n- Software Security Engineering and Processes\n- Security Engineering for Software Systems\n- Software Security Tools\n- Domain-Specific Software Security", "url": "/concepts/software-security.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "work_swebok_v4", "type": "work", "title": "SWEBOK Guide v4.0a", "slug": "swebok-v4", "aliases": [ "SWEBOK", "SWEBOK Guide", "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge", "软件工程知识体系指南" ], "summary": "The IEEE Computer Society's Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge, v4.0a. The cover states an August 2026 release and outlines 18 knowledge areas of generally accepted software engineering knowledge.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "cover; copyright page; Introduction to the Guide" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK)", "author": "IEEE Computer Society", "url": "https://www.computer.org/swebok", "locator": "download page" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "**SWEBOK Guide v4.0a** is the *Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge*, published by the IEEE Computer Society. The cover states that it was released in August 2026. The editor is Hironori Washizaki of Waseda University, identified as the 2025 President of the IEEE Computer Society. The project belongs to the IEEE Computer Society, and the copyright holder is IEEE.[^s1]\n\nThe Guide describes the generally accepted knowledge of software engineering in 18 knowledge areas, with specifications for the knowledge-area descriptions, an annotated set of relevant standards, and a reference list. It is not the body of knowledge itself; that knowledge exists in the published literature. The introduction describes Version 4 as an update of the 2014 Guide V3 and states that Agile and DevOps have been incorporated into almost all knowledge areas, with three added areas: Software Architecture, Software Security, and Software Engineering Operations.[^s1]\n\nThe copyright page permits educational or personal use without fee, provided the copies are not made for profit or in lieu of purchasing copies for classes, the notice and a full citation appear on the first page of the copy, and the use does not imply IEEE endorsement. Reprinting for commercial, advertising, or promotional purposes, or creating new collective works for resale or redistribution, requires permission from the IEEE Intellectual Property Rights Office. Digital copies are provided through computer.org/swebok.[^s1][^s2]\n\nSee [[concept_software_engineering|Software Engineering]].", "url": "/works/swebok-v4.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "workKind": "book", "published": { "year": 2026, "month": 8, "precision": "month", "display": "August 2026" }, "language": "English", "creators": [ "Hironori Washizaki" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_25359b524f2f", "type": "work", "title": "时间的秩序", "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-jian-de-zhi-xu", "summary": "《时间的秩序》是卡洛·罗韦利的作品。为什么我们记得过去，而非未来？时间“流逝”意味着什么？是我们存在于时间之内，还是时间存在于我们之中？卡洛·卡洛·罗韦利用诗意的文字，邀请我们思考这一亘古难题——时间的本质。在我们的直觉里，时间是全宇宙统一的，稳定地从过去流向未来，可以用钟表度量。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "时间的秩序", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1701", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:16:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n为什么我们记得过去，而非未来？时间“流逝”意味着什么？是我们存在于时间之内，还是时间存在于我们之中？卡洛·卡洛·罗韦利用诗意的文字，邀请我们思考这一亘古难题——时间的本质。在我们的直觉里，时间是全宇宙统一的，稳定地从过去流向未来，可以用钟表度量。可卡洛·罗韦利向我们揭示出一个奇怪的宇宙，在这里，时间的特质一一坍塌，在最基本的层面上，时间消失了。他告诉我们，我们对时间流逝的感知，取决于我们的视角……[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南科学技术出版社，出版时间为2019，ISBN为978-7-5710-0163-6，主题为物理学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-shi-jian-de-zhi-xu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "物理学", "creators": [ "卡洛·罗韦利" ] }, { "id": "concept_software_architecture", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Architecture", "slug": "software-architecture", "aliases": [ "软件架构" ], "summary": "SWEBOK Guide v4 makes software architecture its own knowledge area, covering architecture as a discipline, a process, and an outcome, together with description and evaluation.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 2" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Version 4 separates software architecture from software design because interest in the discipline and the body of practice have grown markedly since the 1990s. The Guide discusses concepts, representation and work products, context, process and methods, and analysis and evaluation.[^s1]\n\nThe Guide uses \"architecture\" in at least three senses: a discipline of constructing software-intensive systems; the processes that carry out that discipline; and the outcome of applying those processes to a particular system. The outcome is recorded in an architecture description. As stages of design, architectural design precedes high-level design and detailed design; the latter two are discussed in the Software Design knowledge area.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Architecture Fundamentals\n- Software Architecture Description\n- Software Architecture Process\n- Software Architecture Evaluation", "url": "/concepts/software-architecture.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_configuration_management", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Configuration Management", "slug": "software-configuration-management", "aliases": [ "软件配置管理", "SCM" ], "summary": "Software configuration management applies configuration management throughout the software life cycle so that configuration items stay complete and correct.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 8; Appendix B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "The definition cited by the Guide describes configuration management as a discipline that identifies and records the functional and physical characteristics of a configuration item, controls changes to those characteristics, records and reports the status of change processing and implementation, and verifies compliance with specified requirements. Software configuration management supports project management, development and maintenance activities, and quality assurance.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Management of the SCM Process\n- Software Configuration Identification\n- Software Configuration Change Control\n- Software Configuration Status Accounting\n- Software Configuration Auditing\n- Software Release Management and Delivery\n- Software Configuration Management Tools\n\nConfiguration-management standards named in the Guide's appendix include [[work_ieee_828_2012_6170933|IEEE Std 828-2012]].[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/software-configuration-management.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_construction", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Construction", "slug": "software-construction", "aliases": [ "软件构造" ], "summary": "Software construction is the detailed creation and maintenance of software through coding, verification, unit testing, integration testing, and debugging.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 4" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Software construction uses the output of design and provides input to testing. \"Design\" and \"testing\" here are activities, not the knowledge areas of those names. The boundaries among design, construction, and testing vary with the life-cycle processes a project uses. Some detailed design is done before construction; much design work is done during construction. During construction, software engineers unit-test and integration-test their own work.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Construction Fundamentals\n- Managing Construction\n- Practical Considerations\n- Construction Technologies\n- Software Construction Tools", "url": "/concepts/software-construction.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_design", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Design", "slug": "software-design", "aliases": [ "软件设计" ], "summary": "Software design names a discipline, a set of processes, the result of those processes, and the life-cycle stage that produces the result.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 3" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "The Guide distinguishes four closely related uses of \"design\": the discipline of using scientific principles, technical information, and imagination to define a software system that performs prescribed functions with maximum economy and efficiency; the processes of that discipline; the result of applying it; and the life-cycle stage in which those processes produce that result. A software design description records the result. It refines the software into components, organizes those components, and defines the interfaces among them and between the software and the outside world, in enough detail for construction. As a life-cycle activity, design analyzes requirements in order to define the software's external characteristics and internal structure as the basis for construction. Design proceeds in three stages: architectural design of the software system, external-facing high-level design, and internal-facing detailed design. Architectural design belongs to the Software Architecture knowledge area.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Design Fundamentals\n- Software Design Processes\n- Software Design Qualities\n- Recording Software Designs\n- Software Design Strategies and Methods\n- Software Design Quality Analysis and Evaluation", "url": "/concepts/software-design.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_engineering_management", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Engineering Management", "slug": "software-engineering-management", "aliases": [ "软件工程管理" ], "summary": "Software engineering management is the planning, estimating, measuring, controlling, coordinating, leading, and risk management that deliver software products and services efficiently, effectively, and to the stakeholders' benefit.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 9; Appendix B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Project management and measurement management each have distinct attributes. The Guide treats them in one knowledge area because they are closely related. Software engineering processes are usually carried out in projects. A project is an endeavor with defined start and finish criteria, undertaken to create a product or service in accordance with specified resources and requirements.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Initiation and Scope Definition\n- Software Project Planning\n- Software Project Execution\n- Software Review and Evaluation\n- Closure\n- Software Engineering Measurement\n- Software Engineering Management Tools\n\nRelated standards listed in the Guide's appendix include [[work_ieee_16326_2019_8932688|ISO/IEC/IEEE 16326:2019]] (project management) and [[work_ieee_15939_2017_7907156|ISO/IEC/IEEE 15939:2017]] (the measurement process).[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/software-engineering-management.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_engineering_operations", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Engineering Operations", "slug": "software-engineering-operations", "aliases": [ "软件工程运行" ], "summary": "Software engineering operations are the activities that deploy, operate, and support a software application or system while preserving its integrity and stability, until the software is retired.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 6; Introduction" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "These activities include deploying and configuring the software in the target operational environment and monitoring and managing the application while it is in use. Once the software is operational, operations also handle defects that are found, changes over time in the system software environment and the hardware, and new user requirements that appear. The Guide treats software engineering operations as part of system and software life-cycle processes. Operations practices were first published in the IT Infrastructure Library, then accepted by industry, and summarized in the IEEE 20000 standard. Version 4 makes this area its own knowledge area, reflecting the weakening of organizational silos among development, maintenance, and operations.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Engineering Operations Fundamentals\n- Software Engineering Operations Planning\n- Software Engineering Operations Delivery\n- Software Engineering Operations Control\n- Practical Considerations\n- Software Engineering Operations Tools", "url": "/concepts/software-engineering-operations.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_engineering_process", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Engineering Process", "slug": "software-engineering-process", "aliases": [ "软件工程过程" ], "summary": "A software engineering process is the work software engineers do to build and operate software. No ideal process fits every project.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 10; Appendix B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "The Guide discusses the software engineering process as concepts, life cycles, and process assessment, and notes that the community has standardized many aspects of the process. An engineering process is a set of interrelated activities that transform one or more inputs into outputs while consuming resources. Software engineering uses processes similar to those of other kinds of engineering.[^s1]\n\nNo ideal process, or set of processes, exists. Processes must be selected, adapted, and applied for each project and each organization. Process management needs the support of empirical measurement. In this knowledge area, \"process\" means work activities, not the execution of software.[^s1]\n\nLife-cycle topics include the definition of a life cycle, process categories and terminology, the difference between process models and life-cycle models, some development life-cycle paradigms, management of software life-cycle processes, and life-cycle adaptation. Assessment and improvement topics include Goal-Question-Metric, framework-based methods, and process assessment and improvement in Agile.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Engineering Process Fundamentals\n- Life Cycles\n- Software Process Assessment and Improvement\n\nAppendix B treats [[work_ieee_12207_2017_8100769|ISO/IEC/IEEE 12207:2017]] as the principal software engineering life-cycle process standard and states that it and this Guide both address many of the same life-cycle processes. The appendix also lists [[work_ieee_15288_2023_10123345|ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2023]], [[work_ieee_24748_3_2020|ISO/IEC/IEEE 24748-3:2020]], [[work_ieee_24748_5_2017|ISO/IEC/IEEE 24748-5:2017]], and [[work_ieee_24774_2021|ISO/IEC/IEEE 24774:2021]].[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/software-engineering-process.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_maintenance", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Maintenance", "slug": "software-maintenance", "aliases": [ "软件维护" ], "summary": "Software maintenance is the whole of the activity by which software continues to evolve after it is in operation, in response to defects, changes in the operating environment, and new requirements.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 7; Appendix B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Successful development delivers software that satisfies user requirements. As requirements and other factors change, the software must evolve: defects are uncovered, operating environments change, and new user requirements surface. The maintenance phase of the life cycle begins after a warranty period or after delivery of post-implementation support, while maintenance activities can occur earlier. Acceptance of DevOps has led organizations to place more weight on evolving software continuously while keeping it operating smoothly.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Maintenance Fundamentals\n- Key Issues in Software Maintenance\n- Software Maintenance Processes\n- Software Maintenance Techniques\n- Software Maintenance Tools\n\nMaintenance standards listed in the Guide's appendix include [[work_ieee_14764_2021_9690129|ISO/IEC/IEEE 14764:2021]].[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/software-maintenance.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_requirements", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Requirements", "slug": "software-requirements", "aliases": [ "软件需求" ], "summary": "Software requirements are both a statement of the needs and constraints on a software product or project and the activities that develop and maintain those requirements.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 1; Appendix B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "Software requirements have two perspectives. One expresses the needs and constraints on a software product or project that contribute to solving a real-world problem. The other is the set of activities that develop and maintain the requirements for the product and for the project that builds it. Missing, misinterpreted, or incorrect requirements that are not found early cascade into rework through design, code, and test decisions. The Guide names two common problems: stakeholder requirements and necessary detail are not communicated to the software engineers, and a requirement is worded so that more than one interpretation is possible when only one is correct.[^s1]\n\nThe Guide organizes requirements activities as elicitation, analysis, specification, validation, and management. Forms of specification include unstructured natural language, structured natural language, acceptance-criteria-based specification, and model-based specification.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Requirements Fundamentals\n- Requirements Elicitation\n- Requirements Analysis\n- Requirements Specification\n- Requirements Validation\n- Requirements Management Activities\n- Practical Considerations\n- Software Requirements Tools\n\nStandards listed in the Guide's appendix include [[work_ieee_29148_2018_8559684|ISO/IEC/IEEE 29148:2018]] for requirements engineering and [[work_ieee_15289_2019|ISO/IEC/IEEE 15289:2019]] for life-cycle information items.[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/software-requirements.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "concept_software_testing", "type": "concept", "title": "Software Testing", "slug": "software-testing", "aliases": [ "软件测试" ], "summary": "Software testing is the dynamic validation that a system under test shows expected behavior on a finite set of test cases selected from a usually infinite execution domain.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a", "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society", "date": "2026-08", "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf", "locator": "Chapter 5; Appendix B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "The system under test may be a program, a product, an application, a service-oriented application, middleware, a composition of services, a system, a system of systems, or an ecosystem. A test case specifies the inputs, timing, procedure, and expected results required for an execution. The same input can correspond to different behavior in a different state or environment, so a set of test cases is usually a test suite. Dynamic validation requires executing the test suite on the system under test. Static techniques complement it and are covered in the Software Quality knowledge area.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Testing Fundamentals\n- Test Levels\n- Test Techniques\n- Test-Related Measures\n- Test Process\n- Software Testing in the Development Processes and the Application Domains\n- Testing of and Testing Through Emerging Technologies\n- Software Testing Tools\n\nSoftware-testing standards listed in the Guide's appendix include [[work_ieee_29119_2_2021_9591506|ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-2:2021]] (test processes), [[work_ieee_29119_3_2021_9591575|ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-3:2021]] (test documentation), and [[work_ieee_29119_4_2021_9591512|ISO/IEC/IEEE 29119-4:2021]] (test techniques).[^s1]", "url": "/concepts/software-testing.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "conceptKind": "theme", "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a." }, { "id": "work_hnlib_d2e97ab1d170", "type": "work", "title": "牧羊少年奇幻之旅", "slug": "hnlib-book-mu-yang-shao-nian-qi-huan-zhi-lv", "summary": "《牧羊少年奇幻之旅》是保罗·科埃略的长篇小说。本书主要讲述牧羊少年圣地亚哥接连两次做了同一个梦,梦见埃及金字塔附近藏有一批宝藏。少年卖掉羊群,历尽千辛万苦一路向南,跨海来到非洲,穿越“死亡之海”撒哈拉大沙漠。期间奇遇不断,在一位炼金术士的指引下,他终于到达金字塔前,悟出了宝藏的真正所在", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "牧羊少年奇幻之旅", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/612", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "【想读·就读·共读】第22-23期", "url": "https://www.zslib.com.cn/Page/Detail_Notice.html?id=2824", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书主要讲述牧羊少年圣地亚哥接连两次做了同一个梦,梦见埃及金字塔附近藏有一批宝藏。少年卖掉羊群,历尽千辛万苦一路向南,跨海来到非洲,穿越“死亡之海”撒哈拉大沙漠。期间奇遇不断,在一位炼金术士的指引下,他终于到达金字塔前,悟出了宝藏的真正所在。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为南海出版公司，出版时间为2009，ISBN为978-7-5442-4419-0，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-mu-yang-shao-nian-qi-huan-zhi-lv.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "保罗·科埃略" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_d41c41cc6da6", "type": "work", "title": "群山回唱", "slug": "hnlib-book-qun-shan-hui-chang", "summary": "《群山回唱》是卡勒德·胡赛尼的长篇小说。《群山回唱》1952年，阿富汗，贫穷的村庄沙德巴格。10岁的男孩阿卜杜拉和3岁的妹妹帕丽经历了一场可能永生难以挽回的骨肉分离。他们的妈妈在生帕丽的时候死于大出血，父亲萨布尔是个卖苦力的老实人，勉强支撑着艰难度日。他无力拉扯两个年幼的孩子，又", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "群山回唱", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/343", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《群山回唱》1952年，阿富汗，贫穷的村庄沙德巴格。10岁的男孩阿卜杜拉和3岁的妹妹帕丽经历了一场可能永生难以挽回的骨肉分离。他们的妈妈在生帕丽的时候死于大出血，父亲萨布尔是个卖苦力的老实人，勉强支撑着艰难度日。他无力拉扯两个年幼的孩子，又给孩子们娶了个继母帕尔瓦娜。帕尔瓦娜的哥哥纳比在喀布尔一户富裕人家里做厨子兼司机，女主人妮拉一直无法生育。纳比舅舅居间牵线，帕丽被卖给了妮拉，开始了新生活。一连串的变故之后，便是一场接一场的战争。苏联人来了，战争爆发了；苏联人走了，军阀们来了；军阀们走了，塔利班来了；塔利班走了，美国人来了。国破家亡，故事的主人公被迫流散，此后的故事将续写于喀布尔、加利福尼亚的圣何塞和法国的巴黎。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海人民出版社，出版时间为2025，ISBN为978-7-208-11513-2，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-qun-shan-hui-chang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "卡勒德·胡赛尼" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_f08dfa9c8d99", "type": "work", "title": "迷人的材料", "slug": "hnlib-book-mi-ren-de-cai-liao", "summary": "《迷人的材料》是一部材料科学，马克·米奥多尼克著，出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5502-5761-0，主题为材料科学。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "迷人的材料", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/525", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "迷人的材料", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/694988", "locator": "书目记录" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 版本信息\n\n《迷人的材料》是马克·米奥多尼克的作品。出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5502-5761-0，主题为材料科学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-mi-ren-de-cai-liao.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "材料科学", "creators": [ "马克·米奥多尼克" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_7a6681af2a88", "type": "work", "title": "分歧者", "slug": "hnlib-book-fen-qi-zhe", "summary": "《分歧者》是韦罗妮卡·罗思的长篇小说。《分歧者》第一部长期高居美国亚马逊网上书店青少年图书第一名，第二部上市后即位列美国亚马逊网上书店青少年图书第三名！1、好莱坞同名大片《分歧者》2014全球震撼热映！继《暮光之城》《饥饿游戏》之后令全球青少年读者狂野尖叫！2、全球已狂销100", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "分歧者", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/401", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:12:34+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《分歧者》第一部长期高居美国亚马逊网上书店青少年图书第一名，第二部上市后即位列美国亚马逊网上书店青少年图书第三名！1、好莱坞同名大片《分歧者》2014全球震撼热映！继《暮光之城》《饥饿游戏》之后令全球青少年读者狂野尖叫！2、全球已狂销1000万册！席卷全球40多个国家和地区，狂扫各大奖项！改变默多克旗下新闻集团的年度财报，单书贡献3%的增长点！3、美国青春文学新星维罗尼卡?韦罗妮卡·罗思惊艳之作！占据《纽约时报》畅销榜超过100周，该报盛赞：节奏轻快，想象力奢华，细节精致，不同凡响！4、全球青少年粉丝狂热追捧！男女主角版芭比娃娃Tris和Four在美国风头无敌！5、较之《饥饿游戏》的人为设置情节，《分歧者》更像是未来“美好世界”里的真实发生的事情，令人置身其中，欲罢不能！[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为四川文艺出版社，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-5411-3839-3，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-fen-qi-zhe.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "韦罗妮卡·罗思" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_d2a8a1bde5eb", "type": "work", "title": "2666", "slug": "hnlib-book-2-6-6-6", "summary": "《2666》是罗贝托·波拉尼奥的长篇小说。再掀拉美文学热潮上海图书馆旧版。再掀拉美文学热潮书评人:记者吴波日前,西语文学巨著《2666》中文版由世纪文景推出。上市不到一个月,不管是精装还是平装版本全部售罄。在140个字的微博时代,这部870页的纯文学作品引来巨大反响:“超越《百年孤", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "2666", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/256", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "再掀拉美文学热潮", "url": "https://old.library.sh.cn/dzyd/spxc/list.asp?spid=5615", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:09:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n再掀拉美文学热潮上海图书馆旧版。再掀拉美文学热潮书评人:记者吴波日前,西语文学巨著《2666》中文版由世纪文景推出。上市不到一个月,不管是精装还是平装版本全部售罄。在140个字的微博时代,这部870页的纯文学作品引来巨大反响:“超越《百年孤独》的惊世之作”、“21世纪最伟大的小说”……记者获悉,在2008年英美年终图书盘点的无论哪一份“十大”榜单上,总少不了《2666》。令2003年英年早逝的智利流亡作家罗贝托·波拉尼奥,几乎在一夜间“复活”。该书分五个部分,讲述了5个独立又彼此呼应的故事。全书没有一个地方提及“2666”的文字,“2666”到底包含了什么意思?针对这些话题,记者采访了译者、出版方及相关专家。《2666》简介《2666》全书共分五章:第一章名为“批评家的部分”,讲述了四位分别来自法国、意大利、西班牙和英国的文学教授,三男一女,由于对一位名叫本诺·冯·阿尔钦博蒂的德国作家产生浓厚兴趣而走到一起。他们志同道合,惺惺相惜,从而演绎出一段多角恋的爱情故事。这位名叫阿尔钦博蒂的作家越来越受到世人推崇,甚至传说有望获得诺贝尔奖,但他本人却远离尘嚣,行踪隐秘。几位教授偶然得知他的踪迹,于是开始了寻找这位神秘的作家的漫长旅途[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海人民出版社，出版时间为2018，ISBN为978-7-208-10071-8，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-2-6-6-6.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "罗贝托·波拉尼奥" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_e6fdbe1a5c2f", "type": "work", "title": "一个人的遭遇", "slug": "hnlib-book-yi-ge-ren-de-zao-yu", "summary": "《一个人的遭遇》是米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫的短篇小说。一个人的遭遇米哈伊尔·米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫创作连载短篇小说《一个人的遭遇》(又译《人的命运》)是作家米哈伊尔·米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫于1956年创作的连载短篇小说,发表于苏联党报《真理报》。它讲述了战争给个人生活带来的悲剧故事,索科洛夫在战场上被俘,在战俘营做苦工,", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "一个人的遭遇", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1871", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "一个人的遭遇", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%AA%E4%BA%BA%E7%9A%84%E9%81%AD%E9%81%87/2023", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:18:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n一个人的遭遇米哈伊尔·米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫创作连载短篇小说《一个人的遭遇》(又译《人的命运》)是作家米哈伊尔·米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫于1956年创作的连载短篇小说,发表于苏联党报《真理报》。它讲述了战争给个人生活带来的悲剧故事,索科洛夫在战场上被俘,在战俘营做苦工,最后他失去了所有亲人和温暖的家庭,但索科洛夫并没有失去生活的意志,有一天在火车站看到一名孤儿,于是两人相依为命。这部小说的发表,被看成是苏联五十年代中后期解冻文学的信号,从此,苏联大面积出现反思社会黑暗的,反对官僚主义的作品。作品名称一个人的遭遇外文名Судьбачеловека作品别名人的命运作者米哈依尔·米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫创作年代1956作品出处真理报文学体裁短篇小说首版字数160000故事梗概作品以主人公自叙的方式,叙述了索科洛夫一生四十年的生活经历,中心是描写他在卫国战争中的遭遇和命运。小说的主人公是原先一个工人,战前建立了一个美满幸福的家庭。卫国战争发生的第三天,他就告别了妻子儿女应征入伍。在战争中,他负伤被俘,在德国集中营里受了两年的非人折磨,多次死里逃生,1944年才设法回到祖国。然而,他朝思暮想的妻子和两个女儿早在1942年就被敌机炸死,唯一的儿子也在战争胜利的那天早上壮烈牺牲在柏林[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为人民文学出版社，出版时间为2001，ISBN为978-7-02-015847-8，主题为短篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yi-ge-ren-de-zao-yu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "短篇小说", "creators": [ "米哈依尔·肖洛霍夫" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_fe3a2bfdd861", "type": "work", "title": "万有引力之虹", "slug": "hnlib-book-wan-you-yin-li-zhi-hong", "summary": "《万有引力之虹》是托马斯·品钦的长篇小说。《万有引力之虹》像许多后现代主义小说一样,没有什么故事情节,全书由许多零散插曲和作者似是而非的议论构成,内容包括现代物理、火箭工程、高等数学、性心理学、变态性爱等等。小说的线索围绕着德国的V-2火箭展开。V-2火箭袭击伦敦,美国和英国情报机", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "万有引力之虹", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1721", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "万有引力之虹", "url": "https://opac.xupt.edu.cn/bookInfo_01h0059862.html", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:20+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:18:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《万有引力之虹》像许多后现代主义小说一样,没有什么故事情节,全书由许多零散插曲和作者似是而非的议论构成,内容包括现代物理、火箭工程、高等数学、性心理学、变态性爱等等。小说的线索围绕着德国的V-2火箭展开。V-2火箭袭击伦敦,美国和英国情报机构都想弄到火箭的秘密。他们发现美国军官发生性行为的地方,往往是火箭的落点。于是开始对这问题进行研究,吸引和牵连了许多人,一位研究巴甫洛夫学说的军官甚至认为这个美国军官的头脑里有个支配生死的开关,决定利用他的感应能力,派他到敌后去刺探火箭秘密。随后小说又以不少篇幅描写了德国军官的性虐待狂和性变态,论述了科技和性欲总是结合在一起并向死亡发展的荒谬理论。小说还提出了“热寂说”,即宇宙中的热能散发完后会冷寂下来,整个世界将会冰冻,作者认为人类社会中的一切活动也能用“热寂”法则来解释,各种狂热在热能消耗光之后也都会冷寂,趋向死亡。“万有引力之虹”是火箭发射后形成的弧线,火箭摧毁一切,作者认为它是死亡的象征,同时也是现代世界的象征,因而被用作书名。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5447-7666-0，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-wan-you-yin-li-zhi-hong.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "托马斯·品钦" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_38a0548bf11f", "type": "work", "title": "乌合之众", "slug": "hnlib-book-wu-he-zhi-zhong", "summary": "《乌合之众》是古斯塔夫·勒庞的心理学。《乌合之众》是解析群体心理的经典名著,虽然是一部学术性著作,但语言生动流畅,分析鞭辟入里、入木三分。因此,这部作品—经问世,便广受欢迎,已被译成十几种语言。本书颠覆了人们通常对群体的认识,将群体的特点剖析得淋漓尽致,让人先是惊异,后是佩服。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "乌合之众", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/204", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "乌合之众(戴光年译本)_百度百科", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E4%B9%8C%E5%90%88%E4%B9%8B%E4%BC%97/18781508", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:18:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《乌合之众》是解析群体心理的经典名著,虽然是一部学术性著作,但语言生动流畅,分析鞭辟入里、入木三分。因此,这部作品—经问世,便广受欢迎,已被译成十几种语言。本书颠覆了人们通常对群体的认识,将群体的特点剖析得淋漓尽致,让人先是惊异,后是佩服。作者层层分析,逐步推进,明确指出个人一旦融入群体,他的个性便会被湮没,群体的思想便会占据绝对的统冶地位,而与此同时,群体的行为也会表现出排斥异议,极端化、情绪化及低智商化等特点,进而对社会产生破坏性的影响。《乌合之众》是社会心理学领域中最具影响力的著作。深刻思考群体行为并意欲有所作为的人们都应该读读这本书。本书由古斯塔夫·古斯塔夫·勒庞著,戴光年译。分享你的世界查看更多赞大众心理研究本书颠覆了人们通常对群体的认识,将群体的特点剖析得淋漓尽致,让人先是惊异,后是佩服。毋侠pK赞一部学术性著作《乌合之众》是解析群体心理的经典名著,虽然是一部学术性著作,但语言生动流畅,分析鞭辟入里、入木三分。问渠文化爱分享赞大众心理研究1⃣️图书简介内容:本书是解析群体心理的经典名著,内容包括:群体心理、群体的意见与信念、不同群体的分类及其特点三卷。古斯塔夫・古斯塔夫·勒庞GustaveLeBon(1841-1931)法国著名社会[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南文艺出版社，出版时间为2011，ISBN为978-7-5404-4965-0，主题为群众心理学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-wu-he-zhi-zhong.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "心理学", "creators": [ "古斯塔夫·勒庞" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_5efeb9a6c140", "type": "work", "title": "了不起的盖茨比", "slug": "hnlib-book-liao-bu-qi-de-gai-ci-bi", "summary": "《了不起的盖茨比》是弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德的长篇小说。《百读文库:了不起的盖茨比》写的不仅是“美国梦”幻灭的悲哀。它也写了“人类最后的也是最伟大的梦想”的顽强生命力，盖茨比虽九死而不悔的追求就是它最好的印记。《百读文库:了不起的盖茨比》讲述了青年军官杰伊?盖茨比出生于美国中西部一个普通农家，他", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "了不起的盖茨比", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/340", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:12+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:18:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《百读文库:了不起的盖茨比》写的不仅是“美国梦”幻灭的悲哀。它也写了“人类最后的也是最伟大的梦想”的顽强生命力，盖茨比虽九死而不悔的追求就是它最好的印记。《百读文库:了不起的盖茨比》讲述了青年军官杰伊?盖茨比出生于美国中西部一个普通农家，他英俊聪明，耽于浪漫的好梦。他在南方一个大城市驻防时，和一个“大家闺秀”黛西一见钟情，私订终身。盖茨比出征欧洲期间，美丽风流的未婚妻却嫁给了纨绔子弟汤姆?布坎农。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2013，ISBN为978-7-5447-3169-0，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-liao-bu-qi-de-gai-ci-bi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_8f2207298f90", "type": "work", "title": "你一生的故事", "slug": "hnlib-book-ni-yi-sheng-de-gu-shi", "summary": "《你一生的故事》是姜的中篇小说。为了离上帝更近,人类伐木烧砖,拉车砌塔,经过无数个世代的辛劳,终于建成一座巍峨耸立于天地之间的通天塔。只要一小瓶药水,就能拥有超人智慧,这个诱惑无人能挡。可惜超人不止一个,荡气回肠的超人对决之后,领悟终极的智慧。任何数字除以零,都不会得出一", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "你一生的故事", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/537", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "荐书 丨 《你一生的故事》:每一个“科幻必读”书单上都有特德·姜", "url": "http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkwMjMyMjMzNQ==\u0026mid=2247512395\u0026idx=5\u0026sn=0f2744e5bfbea3f2ca4bb6fcf2953d82\u0026chksm=c16e193b7c03fcbe80750a4d47fe8e3655957ccecd37362082ae41af34a1de9582f7e86e9a4e#rd", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:18:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n为了离上帝更近,人类伐木烧砖,拉车砌塔,经过无数个世代的辛劳,终于建成一座巍峨耸立于天地之间的通天塔。只要一小瓶药水,就能拥有超人智慧,这个诱惑无人能挡。可惜超人不止一个,荡气回肠的超人对决之后,领悟终极的智慧。任何数字除以零,都不会得出一个有意义的结果。两个人的感情除以零,结果是什么?*在一个“名字驱动一切”的世界,命名师们玩转七十二个字母,寻找人类种族繁衍的密码。当人类的所有科学研究仅仅局限在解读后人类的科研成果时,这种研究是否还有存在的必要?*妻子在天使下凡时去世,丈夫却必须学习如何热爱上帝,以便死后与妻子团聚。这本书由几篇独立的故事汇编组成,虽说是科幻故事,却又带着极强的科学色彩,架构的情景虽突破现实,但内在逻辑又非常细致严谨,涉及数学、物理学、人工智能、生命科学、计算机、人类社会学、历史学、宗教学等多专业的知识。书名:《你一生的故事》作者:[美]特德·姜馆藏地点:龙华区图书馆五楼文学阅览区[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5447-5247-3，主题为中篇小说短篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ni-yi-sheng-de-gu-shi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "中篇小说", "creators": [ "姜峯楠" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_e7f1f0ffb719", "type": "work", "title": "你当像鸟飞往你的山", "slug": "hnlib-book-ni-dang-xiang-niao-fei-wang-ni-de-shan", "summary": "《你当像鸟飞往你的山》是塔拉·韦斯特弗的作品。《你当像鸟飞往你的山》人们只看到我的与众不同：一个十七岁前从没踏入教室的大山女孩，却戴上一顶学历的高帽，熠熠生辉。只有我知道自己的真面目：我来自一个极少有人能想象的家庭。我的童年由垃圾场的废铜烂铁铸成，那里没有读书声，只有起重机的轰鸣。不上", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "你当像鸟飞往你的山", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1716", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:18:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《你当像鸟飞往你的山》人们只看到我的与众不同：一个十七岁前从没踏入教室的大山女孩，却戴上一顶学历的高帽，熠熠生辉。只有我知道自己的真面目：我来自一个极少有人能想象的家庭。我的童年由垃圾场的废铜烂铁铸成，那里没有读书声，只有起重机的轰鸣。不上学，不就医，是父亲要我们坚持的忠诚与真理。父亲不允许我们拥有自己的声音，我们的意志是他眼中的恶魔。哈佛大学，剑桥大学，哲学硕士，历史博士……我知道，像我这样从垃圾堆里爬出来的无知女孩，能取得如今的成就，应当感激涕零才对。但我丝毫提不起热情。我曾怯懦、崩溃、自我怀疑，内心里有什么东西腐烂了，恶臭熏天。直到我逃离大山，打开另一个世界。那是教育给我的新世界，那是我生命的各种可能。《原生家庭如何修补自己的性格缺陷》不健康的家庭体系，就像高速公路上的连环追尾，其恶劣影响会代代相传！这是一部振聋发聩的家庭心理疗伤经典之作。苏珊·福沃德博士通过工作中接触到的大量真实素材，分析了不健康的原生家庭是如何伤害子女，并特续影响子女成年后的生活的。难能可贵的是，作者的主旨并不在于控诉这样的父母，而在于传授具体的对策，使那些受过或仍在承受父母伤害的人们获得勇气和力量，从与父母的负面关系模式中解脱，恢复自信和力量，得到自由和幸福。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为南海出版公司，出版时间为2019，ISBN为978-7-5442-7698-6，主题为回忆录。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ni-dang-xiang-niao-fei-wang-ni-de-shan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "回忆录", "creators": [ "塔拉·韦斯特弗" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_454ec58e8590", "type": "work", "title": "癌症传", "slug": "hnlib-book-ai-zheng-chuan", "summary": "《癌症传》是辛达塔·穆克吉的作品。这是一部恢弘、深刻和饱含人文主义色彩的“癌症传记”，讲述了癌症在几千年前首次被记录，一直到二十一世纪人类认识、治疗和征服癌症的过程，并对癌症的本质有了全新的理解。作为医生、科研工作者和普利策获奖作家，辛达塔·穆克吉以细胞生物学家的精准、历史学家的视", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "癌症传", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1816", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这是一部恢弘、深刻和饱含人文主义色彩的“癌症传记”，讲述了癌症在几千年前首次被记录，一直到二十一世纪人类认识、治疗和征服癌症的过程，并对癌症的本质有了全新的理解。作为医生、科研工作者和普利策获奖作家，辛达塔·穆克吉以细胞生物学家的精准、历史学家的视角和传记作家的热情，来审视癌症，记录了几千年来人类的抗癌战争，最终为读者带来这部内容震撼的癌症编年史。癌症的故事饱含人类的智慧、坚韧和毅力，但也掺杂着傲慢、家长式作风和误解。辛达塔·穆克吉通过医学前辈和同辈的视角，讲述了几个世纪以来医疗工作者眼中的认识、挫折、胜利和死亡，他们不断提高自己的能力，以对抗这个无限狡猾的对手。就在30年前，人们还认为，通过一场全面的“抗癌战争”，人类就可以轻而易举地击败这个对手。这本书读起来就像一部以癌症为主角的惊悚小说。从切除乳房的波斯女王阿托萨，到接受原始放疗和化疗的人，再到作者的白血病患者卡拉，这本书讲述了那些为了生存而经受严酷治疗的人的故事，同时也加深对这种标致性疾病的理解。这本内容引人入胜、情节紧迫和到处充满惊奇的书，为癌症治疗的未来提供了独特的参考，也为那些试图了解癌症真相的人打开了清晰的视角。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2022，ISBN为978-7-5217-1431-9，主题为癌。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ai-zheng-chuan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "癌", "creators": [ "辛达塔·穆克吉" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_d0366e0a29c1", "type": "work", "title": "基因传", "slug": "hnlib-book-ji-yin-chuan", "summary": "《基因传》是辛达塔·穆克吉的作品。《基因传》是一部深入浅出地探讨基因理论与人类命运关系的科技书籍。该书不仅详细介绍了基因作为遗传物质的基本单位,以及其在生命科学中的核心地位,还完整讲述了基因理论的起源、发展和未来。通过按照时间顺序和故事情节展开的叙述方式,读者可以清晰地看到", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "基因传", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/680", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "2024.7图书推荐", "url": "https://tsg.ncnu.edu.cn/engine2/general/7640934/detail?engineInstanceId=1223054\u0026pageId=189246\u0026typeId=3748069", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:13:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《基因传》是一部深入浅出地探讨基因理论与人类命运关系的科技书籍。该书不仅详细介绍了基因作为遗传物质的基本单位,以及其在生命科学中的核心地位,还完整讲述了基因理论的起源、发展和未来。通过按照时间顺序和故事情节展开的叙述方式,读者可以清晰地看到科学家们在探究基因奥秘的过程中所经历的攻坚克难和合作斗争。此外,书中还涉及了基因技术与社会制度、文化、伦理和道德的冲突与博弈,为读者展现了一个充满温度和叙事高超的科普通识读物。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版集团股份有限公司，出版时间为2018，ISBN为978-7-5086-8242-6，主题为基因。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-ji-yin-chuan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "基因", "creators": [ "辛达塔·穆克吉" ] }, { "id": "work_douban_ff9a1d2117dd", "type": "work", "title": "失落的秘符", "slug": "douban-book-shi-luo-de-mi-fu", "summary": "《失落的秘符》是丹·丹·布朗的长篇小说。《失落的秘符》内容介绍: 哈佛大学符号学家罗伯特·兰登意外受邀,于当晚前往华盛顿美国国会大厦做一个讲座。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "失落的秘符", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Book/Detail/275740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:13:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《失落的秘符》内容介绍: 哈佛大学符号学家罗伯特·兰登意外受邀,于当晚前往华盛顿美国国会大厦做一个讲座。就在兰登到达的几分钟内,事情发生了令人匪夷所思的变化。国会大厦里出现了一件令人惊恐之物——一只人手,三根手指成握拳状,伸直的拇指和食指直指天穹,每只手指上都有具特殊符号学意义的诡异刺青。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n该来源所录版本由人民文学出版社出版，出版时间为2013，ISBN为978-7-02-010157-3。[^online]", "url": "/works/douban-book-shi-luo-de-mi-fu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "丹·布朗" ] }, { "customFields": [ { "key": "isbn", "value": "978-7-5596-1078-2" } ], "id": "work_hnlib_2a050a926ce9", "type": "work", "title": "存在主义咖啡馆", "slug": "hnlib-book-cun-zai-zhu-yi-ka-fei-guan", "summary": "《存在主义咖啡馆》是莎拉·莎拉·贝克韦尔介绍存在主义运动及其思想家的著作。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "存在主义咖啡馆", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/667", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "书目百科", "url": "https://book.cppinfo.cn/Encyclopedias/home/Index/4841982", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**《存在主义咖啡馆》**是莎拉·莎拉·贝克韦尔介绍存在主义运动及其思想家的著作。书中从雷蒙·阿隆向让-保罗·萨特与西蒙娜·德·波伏娃介绍现象学谈起，叙述存在主义的思想发展，并讨论其有关自由、责任与真实性的议题。[^web]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-cun-zai-zhu-yi-ka-fei-guan.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "published": { "year": 2017, "display": "2017年" }, "creators": [ "莎拉·贝克韦尔" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_66015c10e338", "type": "work", "title": "安妮日记", "slug": "hnlib-book-an-ni-ri-ji", "summary": "《安妮日记》是安妮·弗兰克的作品。《安妮日记》是作者安妮·安妮·弗兰克遇难前两年藏身密室时的生活和情感的记载。作为一名成长中的少女，她在日记中吐露了与母亲不断发生冲突的困惑以及对性的好奇。同时，对于藏匿且充满恐怖的二十五个月的密室生活的记录，也使这本《安妮日记》成为德军占领下的人", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "安妮日记", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1993", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:37+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《安妮日记》是作者安妮·安妮·弗兰克遇难前两年藏身密室时的生活和情感的记载。作为一名成长中的少女，她在日记中吐露了与母亲不断发生冲突的困惑以及对性的好奇。同时，对于藏匿且充满恐怖的二十五个月的密室生活的记录，也使这本《安妮日记》成为德军占领下的人民苦难生活的目击报道。战争结束，安妮的父亲奥托·安妮·弗兰克决定完成女儿的宿愿，将日记出版。这本日记成为二次大战期间纳粹消灭犹太人的最佳见证，日记中展现了惊人的勇气与毅力。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京燕山出版社，出版时间为2011，ISBN为978-7-5402-2723-4，主题为日记体小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-an-ni-ri-ji.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "日记体小说", "creators": [ "安妮·弗兰克" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_8bd34d7d273d", "type": "work", "title": "小于一", "slug": "hnlib-book-xiao-yu-yi", "summary": "《小于一》是约瑟夫·约瑟夫·布罗茨基的散文集，2014年由浙江文艺出版社出版。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "小于一", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/486", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "《小于一》是约瑟夫·约瑟夫·布罗茨基的散文集，收录其关于诗歌与诗学的评论，也包含回忆录和文学、政治评论内容。该书于2014年由浙江文艺出版社出版，ISBN为978-7-5339-3960-1[^online]。", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-xiao-yu-yi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "散文集", "creators": [ "约瑟夫·布罗茨基" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_910721b6831d", "type": "work", "title": "布鲁克林有棵树", "slug": "hnlib-book-bu-lu-ke-lin-you-ke-shu", "summary": "《布鲁克林有棵树》是贝蒂·史密斯的长篇小说。夜读|一棵臭椿向上生长,也能到达“天堂”南方+。在这里有一种树,不管它的种子落到什么地方,都会长出一棵树来,向着天空努力生长,甚至都能在水泥地里长出来,有人称之为天堂树,小女孩弗兰西就像这种树一样,在布鲁克林自由的空气中坚强成长。弗兰西生于", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "布鲁克林有棵树", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/54", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "夜读 一棵臭椿向上生长,也能到达“天堂”", "url": "https://static.nfapp.southcn.com/content/202010/28/c4217950.html", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:15:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n夜读|一棵臭椿向上生长,也能到达“天堂”南方+。在这里有一种树,不管它的种子落到什么地方,都会长出一棵树来,向着天空努力生长,甚至都能在水泥地里长出来,有人称之为天堂树,小女孩弗兰西就像这种树一样,在布鲁克林自由的空气中坚强成长。弗兰西生于一个普普通通且贫穷的家庭,父亲性情温柔,多才多艺,深爱着女儿,却没有养家的能力;母亲性格坚强,精明现实,勤俭持家,却将大部分的爱倾注在弗兰西的弟弟身上。她的父母在社会底层的苦苦挣扎,让弗兰西从小就认识到了每一分钱的重要性,捡垃圾、卖废品……她和弟弟以稚弱的肩膀为这个家庭贡献自己的一份力量。生活虽然艰苦,但母亲所保持的那份尊严和知识改变命运的信念深深影响着弗兰西,让她在生活中始终抱有坚强、向上的生存意愿和奋斗的精神,并从书本中如饥似渴地汲取知识,几经周折,终得以进入大学的校门。虽然要离开熟悉的故乡,但从小长到大生活其间的布鲁克林已经扎根在心里,永不会忘记。这是一本关于生存的书,讲述一个阅读与知识如何让卑微的生命在逆境中茁壮成长,变得高贵的故事,鼓励人们永远不要放弃希望。这是一种少有的在水泥地上都能长起来的顽强的树。每当星期六的时候,小女孩弗兰西会去图书馆,想把图书馆里所有的书从A到Z全都看完[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2025，ISBN为978-7-5447-0942-2，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bu-lu-ke-lin-you-ke-shu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "贝蒂·史密斯" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_1ef4854095f2", "type": "work", "title": "故园风雨后", "slug": "hnlib-book-gu-yuan-feng-yu-hou", "summary": "《故园风雨后》是沃的长篇小说。本书是一部关于责任与欲望的迷人小说，也是伊夫林?沃深沉、富有怀旧意味的作品。小说通过主人公赖德对青春岁月的回忆，讲述了一个家庭的分崩离析，反映了英国贵族阶层的世代荣光在“二战”前夕的消退与幻灭。故事的主人公查尔斯?赖德和贵族出身的塞巴斯蒂安", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "故园风雨后", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/692", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:16:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书是一部关于责任与欲望的迷人小说，也是伊夫林?沃深沉、富有怀旧意味的作品。小说通过主人公赖德对青春岁月的回忆，讲述了一个家庭的分崩离析，反映了英国贵族阶层的世代荣光在“二战”前夕的消退与幻灭。故事的主人公查尔斯?赖德和贵族出身的塞巴斯蒂安的是牛津大学的同窗好友，通过塞巴斯蒂安的介绍，赖德逐渐进入到对方的生活世界，了解了这个居住在布赖兹赫德庄园内的家族种种鲜为人知的往事。塞巴斯蒂安的父亲老马奇曼抛弃妻子，移居国外；他的母亲表面端庄贤淑，其实过着自私奢靡的生活，不负责任的父母给几位子女的生活留下了耻辱的印记，扭曲了他们的天性。塞巴斯蒂安受不了压抑的家庭氛围，离家出走，终日借酒浇愁。赖德与马奇曼的女儿朱莉娅虽然互生情愫，但宗教的原因使得这两个年轻人终究没能走到一起。赖德也因此认识到了自己在社会地位和精神信仰上与他们有着不可忽视的距离。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为人民文学出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-02-012415-2，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-gu-yuan-feng-yu-hou.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "伊夫林·沃" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_f3048d600e7b", "type": "work", "title": "杀死一只知更鸟", "slug": "hnlib-book-sha-si-yi-zhi-zhi-geng-niao", "summary": "《杀死一只知更鸟》是李的长篇小说。为什么是欧亚大陆征服了美洲和非洲,而不是相反?贾雷德·戴蒙德在这部经典著作中给出了颠覆性的答案。他驳斥了种族优越论,提出地理和环境才是塑造人类历史的关键因素:欧亚大陆的轴线走向、丰富的可驯化动植物,以及密集的人口,促进了农业、技术和病菌的演", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "杀死一只知更鸟", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1710", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "漫读书吧太原市图书馆4月最受欢迎借阅榜TOP10", "url": "https://m.toutiao.com/article/7504140185417794083", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:13+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:17:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n为什么是欧亚大陆征服了美洲和非洲,而不是相反?贾雷德·戴蒙德在这部经典著作中给出了颠覆性的答案。他驳斥了种族优越论,提出地理和环境才是塑造人类历史的关键因素:欧亚大陆的轴线走向、丰富的可驯化动植物,以及密集的人口,促进了农业、技术和病菌的演化,最终形成军事与政治优势。本书横跨人类学、生物学和历史学,以恢弘的视角揭示不平等的根源——不是智力或道德的差异,而是地理的偶然性。它被誉为“理解人类社会的终极指南”,荣获普利策奖,并深刻影响了全球读者对文明发展的认知。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-5447-6650-0，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-sha-si-yi-zhi-zhi-geng-niao.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "哈珀·李" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_498cea0c209e", "type": "work", "title": "母与子", "slug": "hnlib-book-mu-yu-zi", "summary": "《母与子》是科尔姆·托宾的短篇小说。《母与子》是爱尔兰著名作家科尔姆·托宾的首部短篇小说集。九篇故事均围绕母亲与儿子的关系，捕捉一个转折性时刻。在那一刻，母与子之间微妙的平衡被打破，或者他们对彼此的认识发生改变。托宾细致、优雅地刻画了各色男女，他们受制于习俗，受限于难以言说的", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "母与子", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1889", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:16:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《母与子》是爱尔兰著名作家科尔姆·托宾的首部短篇小说集。九篇故事均围绕母亲与儿子的关系，捕捉一个转折性时刻。在那一刻，母与子之间微妙的平衡被打破，或者他们对彼此的认识发生改变。托宾细致、优雅地刻画了各色男女，他们受制于习俗，受限于难以言说的情感，走不出过去的阴影。许多人无可奈何地陷入生活的泥淖：一个男子埋葬了母亲，用一夜放纵冲刷内心的悲伤；一位著名歌手征服了满场观众，但无法取悦在场那个多年未见的儿子。而在本书最后可能也是最出色的作品《长冬》中，一个年轻人在大雪覆盖的群山中，搜寻离家出走的母亲。托宾透过这些故事，准确展现人的脆弱和渴望，震撼人心，令人难忘。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社有限公司，出版时间为2024，ISBN为978-7-5327-9471-3，主题为短篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-mu-yu-zi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "短篇小说", "creators": [ "科尔姆·托宾" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_86bbf6ea7e3d", "type": "work", "title": "没有个性的人", "slug": "hnlib-book-mei-you-ge-xing-de-ren", "summary": "《没有个性的人》是罗伯特·穆齐尔的长篇小说。】《没有个性的人》是奥地利作家罗伯特·罗伯特·穆齐尔未完成的遗作,一部\"精神长篇小说\"和一部富于随笔式思考的文学作品,作家通过小说里的微型世界,勾画了从启蒙理性塑造的上层市民社会到现代大众社会的过渡,展示了其时代人物的蜡像馆,在二十世纪现代派文学中", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "没有个性的人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/539", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "Los Angeles Public Library", "url": "https://lapl.overdrive.com/media/12386726", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:16:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n】《没有个性的人》是奥地利作家罗伯特·罗伯特·穆齐尔未完成的遗作,一部\"精神长篇小说\"和一部富于随笔式思考的文学作品,作家通过小说里的微型世界,勾画了从启蒙理性塑造的上层市民社会到现代大众社会的过渡,展示了其时代人物的蜡像馆,在二十世纪现代派文学中占有重要地位。小说的背景是一九一四年前的奥匈帝国。在维也纳,人们成立了一个委员会,筹备一九一八年庆祝奥皇弗兰茨·约瑟夫在位七十周年的活动,而在这同一年,德国将庆祝德皇威廉二世在位三十周年;所以,人们称奥地利的这个行动为\"平行行动\"(然而,一九一八年正好将是这两个王国覆灭的年份,这将一个滑稽荒唐的炸弹放进小说的基底)。小说的主人公——平行行动委员会秘书乌尔里希——认识到,对自己来说,可能性比中庸死板的现实性更重要;他觉得自己是个没有个性的人,因为他不再把人,而是把物质看作现代现实的中心:\"今天......已经产生了一个无人的个性的世界,一个无经历者的经历的世界。\"他看到自己被迫面对时代的种种问题,面对理性和心灵、科学信仰和文化悲观主义之间的种种矛盾。另外,小说还塑造了主人公在平行行动的活动圈里接触到的一系列形形色色的人物,如行动负责人狄奥蒂玛、金融巨头和\"大作家\"阿恩海姆、年轻时代的朋友瓦尔[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5327-6681-9，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-mei-you-ge-xing-de-ren.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "罗伯特·穆齐尔" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_0262b75b7f78", "type": "work", "title": "牛虻", "slug": "hnlib-book-niu-meng", "summary": "《牛虻》是艾捷尔·丽莲·伏尼契的长篇小说。《牛虻》是爱尔兰女作家伏尼契的代表作，讲述了意大利富家青年阿瑟，在遭遇最爱之人的背叛之后，亚瑟离家出走，历经艰辛，化名“牛虻”，重返意大利，以犀利文笔抨击教会，偷运军火，准备起义。最后不幸被自己的生父逮捕，两颗曾经相系的心却因命运的安排而偏", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "牛虻", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1884", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:04+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:16:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《牛虻》是爱尔兰女作家伏尼契的代表作，讲述了意大利富家青年阿瑟，在遭遇最爱之人的背叛之后，亚瑟离家出走，历经艰辛，化名“牛虻”，重返意大利，以犀利文笔抨击教会，偷运军火，准备起义。最后不幸被自己的生父逮捕，两颗曾经相系的心却因命运的安排而偏离了彼此。面对支离破碎的人生，牛虻做出了自己的选择......[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为浙江人民出版社，出版时间为2022，ISBN为978-7-213-10589-0，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-niu-meng.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "艾捷尔·丽莲·伏尼契" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_a88a017e48f9", "type": "work", "title": "白天的房子，夜晚的房子", "slug": "hnlib-book-bai-tian-de-fang-zi-ye-wan-de-fang-zi", "summary": "《白天的房子，夜晚的房子》是奥尔加·托卡尔丘克的长篇小说。《白天的房子，夜晚的房子》讲述了一个边境小镇，从*位拓荒至此的制刀匠人在此安居，到女主人公与丈夫迁居这片乡野，同一片土地在千年之间不同的历史瞬间、不同的人生流徙。各种传奇人物在此粉墨登场：长出胡子的圣女、性别倒错的修士、身体里住着一只鸟的酒", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "白天的房子，夜晚的房子", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/672", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:17+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:16:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《白天的房子，夜晚的房子》讲述了一个边境小镇，从*位拓荒至此的制刀匠人在此安居，到女主人公与丈夫迁居这片乡野，同一片土地在千年之间不同的历史瞬间、不同的人生流徙。各种传奇人物在此粉墨登场：长出胡子的圣女、性别倒错的修士、身体里住着一只鸟的酒鬼、化身狼人的小镇教师、会冬眠的做假发的老太太、靠网络收集梦境的女人……千年之间人世沧桑变换、起起落落，但对于土地而言，人的悲欢离合、人的世代更迭，不过是土地的瞬息一梦。n这是一部多种文体交杂、多条故事线相互穿插的奇妙小说，短篇小说、散文、民间故事、圣徒传记，甚至菜谱、笔记，交错呈现。每一个故事都是一篇精致的短篇小说，连缀起来又是一部遍布伏笔与呼应的绝妙长篇。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为四川人民出版社，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-220-10372-8，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bai-tian-de-fang-zi-ye-wan-de-fang-zi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "奥尔加·托卡尔丘克" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_fbff863630df", "type": "work", "title": "聪明的投资者", "slug": "hnlib-book-cong-ming-de-tou-zi-zhe", "summary": "《聪明的投资者》是本杰明·格雷厄姆的作品。这是一本投资实务领域的世界级和世纪级的经典著作，自从1949年首次出版以来，本书即成为股市上的《圣经》。本修订版在完整保留本杰明·格雷厄姆原著1973年第4版的基础上，由贾森·兹威格根据近40年尤其是世纪之交全球股市的大动荡现实，进一步检验和佐证了", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "聪明的投资者", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/644", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:16:35+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这是一本投资实务领域的世界级和世纪级的经典著作，自从1949年首次出版以来，本书即成为股市上的《圣经》。本修订版在完整保留本杰明·格雷厄姆原著1973年第4版的基础上，由贾森·兹威格根据近40年尤其是世纪之交全球股市的大动荡现实，进一步检验和佐证了价值投资理论。其中大量的注释和每章之后的点评非常有价值。股神巴菲特特为本书撰写的序言和评论是这个版本的又一个亮点。本书首先明确了“投资”与“投机”的区别，指出聪明的投资者当如何确定预期收益。本书着重介绍防御型投资者与积极型投资者的投资组合策略，论述了投资者如何应对市场波动。本书还对基金投资、投资者与投资顾问的关系、普通投资者证券分析的一般方法、防御型投资者与积极型投资者的证券选择、可转换证券及认股权证等问题进行了详细阐述。在本书后面，作者列举分析了几组案例，论述了股息政策，最后着重分析了作为投资中心思想的“安全性”问题。本书主要面向个人投资者，旨在对普通人在投资策略的选择和执行方面提供相应的指导。本书不是一本教人“如何成为百万富翁”的书籍，而更多地将注意力集中在投资的原理和投资者的态度方面，指导投资者避免陷入一些经常性的错误之中。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为人民邮电出版社，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-115-23495-7，主题为投资投资。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-cong-ming-de-tou-zi-zhe.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "投资投资", "creators": [ "本杰明·格雷厄姆" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_0fcc139cbe76", "type": "work", "title": "这里的黎明静悄悄", "slug": "hnlib-book-zhe-li-de-li-ming-jing-qiao-qiao", "summary": "《这里的黎明静悄悄》是鲍里斯·利沃维奇·瓦西里耶夫的中篇小说。译文经典这里的黎明静悄悄国家出版发行信息公共服务平台。故事讲述了一位男兵带领五位女兵阻击德军渗入苏联境内企图破坏铁路的整个过程。五位女兵先后牺牲,但是男主人公在绝境下完成了不可能完成的任务。《这里的黎明静悄悄》不是简单地论述战争背后的是非曲", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "这里的黎明静悄悄", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1919", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "译文经典 这里的黎明静悄悄", "url": "https://book.cppinfo.cn/Encyclopedias/home/index?id=4593140", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:16:20+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n译文经典这里的黎明静悄悄国家出版发行信息公共服务平台。故事讲述了一位男兵带领五位女兵阻击德军渗入苏联境内企图破坏铁路的整个过程。五位女兵先后牺牲,但是男主人公在绝境下完成了不可能完成的任务。《这里的黎明静悄悄》不是简单地论述战争背后的是非曲直,也不是为了刻画战斗英雄的伟岸形象,呼唤人们在和平年代里热烈相爱、努力生活,才是它最深沉的主旨。他是中国改革开放后最早被介绍到中国的苏联当代作家之一,其经典战争题材作品《这里的黎明静悄悄》影响了整整一代人。关键词长篇小说-苏联本书标签电影节女兵作家苏联经问作者[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5327-9335-8，主题为中篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-zhe-li-de-li-ming-jing-qiao-qiao.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "中篇小说", "creators": [ "鲍里斯·利沃维奇·瓦西里耶夫" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_3420988ebbc2", "type": "work", "title": "驴皮记", "slug": "hnlib-book-lv-pi-ji", "summary": "《驴皮记》是巴尔扎克的长篇小说。《驴皮记》带有巴尔扎克作品中少有的魔幻现实色彩,是经典长篇哲理小说,兼具了批判、现实、象征。创作之初巴尔扎克就以汇集个人生活经验和哲学思想为目的,来回应当时社会的变化——“金钱就是唯一的上帝”。书里把欲望和生命的矛盾,具象化为一张驴皮。拥有", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "驴皮记", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1967", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "驴皮记", "url": "https://m.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1967", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:20:23+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:16:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《驴皮记》带有巴尔扎克作品中少有的魔幻现实色彩,是经典长篇哲理小说,兼具了批判、现实、象征。创作之初巴尔扎克就以汇集个人生活经验和哲学思想为目的,来回应当时社会的变化——“金钱就是唯一的上帝”。书里把欲望和生命的矛盾,具象化为一张驴皮。拥有这张驴皮,你的愿望都可以被实现,但每次驴皮都会缩小一点,直到它消失,你的生命也结束了。拥有驴皮的人是幸运的,他可以获得一切,他也是不幸的,因为面对死亡,他什么都不敢要。书中,巴尔扎克把物欲横流的社会,浓缩在赌场、古董店、一次次晚宴和主人公的诚惶诚恐中。把欲望的罪恶刻画得淋漓尽致,深刻地讨论了欲望与生命的意义,及对死亡的恐惧。《驴皮记》让默默写作10年的巴尔扎克一举成为脱销作家。三年后,才开始在此之上构筑《人间喜剧》,名副其实奠基之作。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为山东画报出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5474-4615-7，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-lv-pi-ji.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "巴尔扎克" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_2cb283bcc4b6", "type": "work", "title": "云图", "slug": "hnlib-book-yun-tu", "summary": "《云图》是大卫·米切尔的长篇小说。云图——地球上不同尺度的云层覆盖和充满变化的地表面特征的图像。《云图》书如其名，由六个环环相扣的故事组成，时间跨度为十九世纪到后末日时代，波及全球各地——1850年前后，太平洋，罹患寄生虫病的美国公证人亚当·尤因从查塔姆群岛乘船回国，航行途", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "云图", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/310", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:15+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:15:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n云图——地球上不同尺度的云层覆盖和充满变化的地表面特征的图像。《云图》书如其名，由六个环环相扣的故事组成，时间跨度为十九世纪到后末日时代，波及全球各地——1850年前后，太平洋，罹患寄生虫病的美国公证人亚当·尤因从查塔姆群岛乘船回国，航行途中目睹震惊场面，1931年，比利时西德海姆，身无分文的英国年轻作曲家罗伯特·弗罗比舍在音乐大师门下经历诸多爱恨情仇；1975年，美国加州布衣纳斯·耶巴斯，小报记者路易莎·雷冒着巨大危险调查核电站工程中的腐败和雇凶杀人；21世纪初，英国，被黑道追杀的出版人蒂莫西·卡文迪什被软禁在一家养老院中，苦不堪言；反乌托邦时代的未来，内索国，宋记餐厅克隆人服务员星美-451反抗着缔造和剥削克隆人群体的社会；后末日未来，夏威夷，失去父亲的牧羊少年扎克里与高科技文明幸存者不期而遇……六位主人公或许是同一灵魂的化身，却又被印上截然不同的胎记。波诡云谲的故事情节与亘古不变的人类本性交织在一起，构成了一幅绚丽无比的云图。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海文艺出版社，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-5321-3692-6，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yun-tu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "大卫·米切尔" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_5d81bd1ca6e8", "type": "work", "title": "宇宙", "slug": "hnlib-book-yu-zhou", "summary": "《宇宙》是卡尔·萨根的作品。霍金、阿西莫夫钦佩的天文学家卡尔·卡尔·萨根长销40年的科普名作，启发众多读者的宇宙认知和想象。《三体》作者刘慈欣直言这本书为他打开了看科学的第三只眼，吴国盛教授认为卡尔·卡尔·萨根是未来科学家的指路神。从大爆炸的混沌到宇宙的秩序，解锁时空中的伟大谜团", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "宇宙", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1760", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:14:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:15:40+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n霍金、阿西莫夫钦佩的天文学家卡尔·卡尔·萨根长销40年的科普名作，启发众多读者的宇宙认知和想象。《三体》作者刘慈欣直言这本书为他打开了看科学的第三只眼，吴国盛教授认为卡尔·卡尔·萨根是未来科学家的指路神。从大爆炸的混沌到宇宙的秩序，解锁时空中的伟大谜团，汇集人类探索宇宙的方方面面，展现高光时刻的迷人故事。横跨天文、生物、化学和地理学等各学科，并将科学与历史、艺术、人类学和哲学交织融合，令人叹为观止。洋溢着科普著作中难得一见的人文关怀，以阔大的宇宙视野，炽热的谦卑之心，对自然、人类的命运发出止不住的关切。文笔优美流畅，热情洋溢而充满诗意，将科普与文学恰到好处地融合在一起，在获得知识的同时也得到审美享受。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海科学技术文献出版社，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5439-8288-8，主题为宇宙。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yu-zhou.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "宇宙", "creators": [ "卡尔·萨根" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_a3bda610e882", "type": "work", "title": "江城", "slug": "hnlib-book-jiang-cheng", "summary": "《江城》是彼得·海斯勒的作品。本书是纪实小说。1996年8月底一个温热而清朗的夜晚，我从重庆出发，乘慢船，顺江而下来到涪陵。在这里，我有时是一个旁观者，有时又置身于当地的生活之中，这种亲疏结合的观察构成了我在四川两年的部分生活。在1996年至1998年间，我学会了热爱涪", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "江城", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/274", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:15:32+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书是纪实小说。1996年8月底一个温热而清朗的夜晚，我从重庆出发，乘慢船，顺江而下来到涪陵。在这里，我有时是一个旁观者，有时又置身于当地的生活之中，这种亲疏结合的观察构成了我在四川两年的部分生活。在1996年至1998年间，我学会了热爱涪陵。能再次回到长江上的感觉真好，哪怕它的旧时激流只存于我的记忆之中。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社，出版时间为2012，ISBN为978-7-5327-5672-8，主题为游记。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-jiang-cheng.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "游记", "creators": [ "彼得·海斯勒" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_6df2c7b6e6dc", "type": "work", "title": "战马", "slug": "hnlib-book-zhan-ma", "summary": "《战马》是迈克尔·莫普格的作品。【马年说马,书卷传情】万诚文|用温柔的冲锋撞开世界的墙重庆新时代文明实践云平台。《战马》作者:[英]迈克尔·迈克尔·莫普格小说《战马》由英国儿童文学作家迈克尔·迈克尔·莫普格创作于1982年,后被改编为电视剧和电影。该书是关于人马关系的一次感人至深的探讨。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "战马", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/246", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "【马年说马,书卷传情】万诚文用温柔的冲锋撞开世界的墙", "url": "https://cqwmsj.cbg.cn/show/1084-5382359.html", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:16:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:15:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n【马年说马,书卷传情】万诚文|用温柔的冲锋撞开世界的墙重庆新时代文明实践云平台。《战马》作者:[英]迈克尔·迈克尔·莫普格小说《战马》由英国儿童文学作家迈克尔·迈克尔·莫普格创作于1982年,后被改编为电视剧和电影。该书是关于人马关系的一次感人至深的探讨。它讲述了一个名叫阿尔伯特的小男孩和他那匹名叫乔伊的马之间的故事。他们在第一次世界大战中天各一方,乔伊在战争中遭受了巨大的苦难。作者想要偿还人类对战争中服役的数百万匹战马欠下的“巨额债务”,突出描写了大多数战马在战争中的悲惨命运。《战马》也是以马的视角进行的第一人称叙述的故事,更适合小学高段以上的孩子阅读。从动物和人的关系来看战争的影响,更能让读者体会战火的无情,以及战争给普通人带来的生离死别和剧烈创伤。在翻开《战马》这本书之前,我从未想过,它竟然是一本写给孩子的读物。毕竟第一次世界大战的残酷底色、黑暗战壕里混杂着血迹与硝烟的浮土,总让人觉得过于沉重。战争的尖锐与冰冷,似乎本就不该出现在孩子的阅读世界里。可也正是这份看似违和的创作选择,让《战马》成为备受欢迎的经典儿童文学作品。由原著改编的舞台剧在欧洲场场火爆,享誉世界,名导斯皮尔伯格执导的同名电影,更是为这个故事披上了一层恢宏动人的史诗外衣[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为南海出版公司，出版时间为2011.01，ISBN为978-7-5442-4971-3，主题为儿童文学。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-zhan-ma.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "儿童文学", "creators": [ "迈克尔·莫普格" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q740373", "type": "person", "title": "Fan Ye", "slug": "fan-ye", "aliases": [ "范晔" ], "summary": "Fan Ye (398 – 445), 5th century Chinese historian.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q740373", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740373" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "范晔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E6%99%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "宋書/卷69（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%AE%8B%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B769" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:32:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 范曄字蔚宗，順陽人，車騎將軍泰少子也。母如厠產之，額為塼所傷，故以塼為小字。出繼從伯弘之，襲封武興縣五等侯。\n\n— 宋書/卷69[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 398[^wikidata]\n- Died: 445[^wikidata]\n\n## Works\n\n- [[work_cn_q430428|Book of the Later Han]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/fan-ye.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 398, "display": "398" }, "death": { "year": 445, "display": "445" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "work_hnlib_2818de4a39da", "type": "work", "title": "不安之书", "slug": "hnlib-book-bu-an-zhi-shu", "summary": "《不安之书》是佩索阿的作品。不安之书(全译本)国家出版发行信息公共服务平台。《不安之书》以著名佩索阿学者热罗尼莫·皮萨罗的编订本为底本,忠实地还原了佩索阿创作的阶段性特征和这位文学巨匠的人生心路历程。写出了现代人内心的种种感受,前所未有地展现了人性的孤独和决绝之美,以", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "不安之书", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/506", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "不安之书(全译本)", "url": "https://book.cppinfo.cn/Encyclopedias/home/index?id=4395045", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:10:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:14:37+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n不安之书(全译本)国家出版发行信息公共服务平台。《不安之书》以著名佩索阿学者热罗尼莫·皮萨罗的编订本为底本,忠实地还原了佩索阿创作的阶段性特征和这位文学巨匠的人生心路历程。写出了现代人内心的种种感受,前所未有地展现了人性的孤独和决绝之美,以无比的诗意和哲理引起了我们的共鸣。其病逝后遗留两万五千多页手稿,包括诗歌、散文、文学批评、哲学论文、翻译等公开,引起轰动。佩索阿的作品世界由众多的“异名者”组成,构建了一个庞大、完整、神秘的文学宇宙。金心艺,现任教于北京外国语大学西葡语学院葡语系,主要从事葡语国家文学与翻译、葡语语言与文化、艺术比较等方面的教学与研究。译著有《海洋塑料:一个入侵物种》《音乐的艺术》《梦游的大地》等。周淼,现为科英布拉大学孔子学院外方执行院长、中国社科院-科英布拉大学中国研究中心葡方联席执行主任。主要从事佩索阿研究,推动中国和葡语国家文化科技交流。发表有《两个但丁和佩索阿》《佩索阿在中国的译介》《从葡萄牙看中欧文化学术交流》等中外文论文。关键词随笔-作品集-葡萄牙-现代本书标签异名孤独散文随笔创作日记体每一心路历程之美[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中国文联出版社，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-5059-8537-7，主题为随笔。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-bu-an-zhi-shu.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "随笔", "creators": [ "佩索阿" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_cf5dccb06315", "type": "work", "title": "玫瑰的名字", "slug": "hnlib-book-mei-gui-de-ming-zi", "summary": "《玫瑰的名字》是翁贝托·埃科的长篇小说。一个修道院在七天里发生六起谋杀,巴斯克维尔的威廉修士对谋杀进行调查,线索不约而同指向了修道院最宏伟的建筑——图书馆。书的前页特意附上了图书馆的建筑结构图,是一座迷宫式的神秘建筑。威廉以为,历史事件遗留的痕迹,就像事物的符号,符号与符号之间存", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "玫瑰的名字", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/212", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" }, { "id": "web", "title": "玫瑰的名字-快懂百科", "url": "https://www.baike.com/wikiid/466166410175715770", "locator": "内容简介" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:14:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n一个修道院在七天里发生六起谋杀,巴斯克维尔的威廉修士对谋杀进行调查,线索不约而同指向了修道院最宏伟的建筑——图书馆。书的前页特意附上了图书馆的建筑结构图,是一座迷宫式的神秘建筑。威廉以为,历史事件遗留的痕迹,就像事物的符号,符号与符号之间存在某种联系,他可以像解开迷宫规则一样,根据普遍规律找到那些“痕迹(符号)”之间的联系,最终发现真相。图书馆藏书的规则正是像威廉所信奉的宇宙秩序一样,是按照某种符号规则编码了所有图书。然而,威廉虽然凭才智接近了真相,却发现六起谋杀案并非像他最初推断的那样是按照《启示录》七声号角的顺序、有计划的谋杀,它们之间的相互一致完全是巧合。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海译文出版社，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-5327-4854-9，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-mei-gui-de-ming-zi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "翁贝托·埃科" ] }, { "id": "work_hnlib_3abb162c539c", "type": "work", "title": "异乡人", "slug": "hnlib-book-yi-xiang-ren", "summary": "《异乡人》是阿尔贝·加缪的长篇小说。他们说，妈妈死了，我没哭；这是无情，该死。隔天就和女友厮混；这是不孝，该死。挑拨朋友仇家互斗；这是不义，该死。我合该天地不容，人神共愤，但你们企图用来拯救我的那一套，又算什么？我杀了人，只因夏日阳光太刺眼……世界总是喋喋不休地告诉人们，行为", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "异乡人", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/471", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:15:16+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:14:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n他们说，妈妈死了，我没哭；这是无情，该死。隔天就和女友厮混；这是不孝，该死。挑拨朋友仇家互斗；这是不义，该死。我合该天地不容，人神共愤，但你们企图用来拯救我的那一套，又算什么？我杀了人，只因夏日阳光太刺眼……世界总是喋喋不休地告诉人们，行为举止甚至思想应该如何符合社会约定俗成的、种种道德规范下的节度。但是，默尔索，一个居高临下的鸟瞰者，冷静自持，无动于衷，漠视七嘴八舌急于发表意见和批判的群众。他倦于给出令人满意的标准答案，他对合乎礼俗但不合于自己真实感受的事物，无法找到适当的对应方式和距离，于是，他被大家指责为无情、不孝、不义。默尔索不知道在与世界冲撞的窘境下，自己存在的价值和意义。他鸟瞰自己，也鸟瞰他人，探索内在情感与外在世界的关系。他还没找到答案，如何给别人（何况是别人“想要的”）答案？在这种种荒谬的情境中，默尔索凸显了“独立的个人”的困窘。在他没找到答案之前（可能穷极一生都在摸索），他注定是：一个心灵上永远的异乡人，一个与既定社会格格不入的局外人。阿尔贝·加缪形塑的“现代荒谬英雄”默尔索于是诞生，深深影响了后世无数孤独的灵魂，让我们得以正视自己混乱、无依的处境。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京大学出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-301-25178-2，主题为长篇小说。[^online]", "url": "/works/hnlib-book-yi-xiang-ren.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "book", "medium": "长篇小说", "creators": [ "阿尔贝·加缪" ] }, { "id": "work_ieee_c2_1997", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std C2-1997", "slug": "ieee-std-c2-1997", "aliases": [ "C2-1997", "C2-1997 - National Electric Safety Code (NESC), 1997 Edition" ], "summary": "IEEE Std C2-1997 是电气电子工程师学会的技术标准，题为“National Electric Safety Code (NESC), 1997 Edition”；公开目录标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std C2-1997 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6188483", "locator": "standard_number=C2-1997; status=Superseded; modifier=" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:56:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:56:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std C2-1997**（National Electric Safety Code (NESC), 1997 Edition）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的技术标准。公开目录将其标为已被替代（Superseded），著录年份为 1996 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-c2-1997.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 1996, "precision": "year", "display": "1996年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p334_d6_dec_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P334/D6, Dec 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p334-d6-dec-2023", "aliases": [ "P334/D6, Dec 2023", "P334/D6, Dec 2023 - IEEE Draft Standard for Qualifying Alternating Current Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P334/D6, Dec 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Qualifying Alternating Current Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P334/D6, Dec 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10606416", "locator": "standard_number=P334/D6, Dec 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P334/D6, Dec 2023**（IEEE Draft Standard for Qualifying Alternating Current Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p334-d6-dec-2023.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p334_d7_aug_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P334/D7 Aug 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p334-d7-aug-2024", "aliases": [ "P334/D7 Aug 2024", "P334/D7 Aug 2024 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Qualifying Alternating Current Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P334/D7 Aug 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Qualifying Alternating Current Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P334/D7 Aug 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10643827", "locator": "standard_number=P334/D7 Aug 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:58+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P334/D7 Aug 2024**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for Qualifying Alternating Current Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p334-d7-aug-2024.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p334_d5_jun_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P334/D5, Jun 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p334-d5-jun-2022", "aliases": [ "P334/D5, Jun 2022", "P334/D5, Jun 2022 - IEEE Draft Standard for Qualifying Alternating Current Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P334/D5, Jun 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Qualifying Alternating Current Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P334/D5, Jun 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9844312", "locator": "standard_number=P334/D5, Jun 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P334/D5, Jun 2022**（IEEE Draft Standard for Qualifying Alternating Current Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 6 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive）[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p334-d5-jun-2022.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3336_d3_2_jul_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3336/D3.2, Jul 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p3336-d3-2-jul-2025", "aliases": [ "P3336/D3.2, Jul 2025", "P3336/D3.2, Jul 2025 - IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Vibration Tests for Aircraft Warning Marker Balls on Overhead Transmission Lines" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3336/D3.2, Jul 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Vibration Tests for Aircraft Warning Marker Balls on Overhead Transmission Lines”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3336/D3.2, Jul 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11124493", "locator": "standard_number=P3336/D3.2, Jul 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3336/D3.2, Jul 2025**（IEEE Approved Draft Guide for Vibration Tests for Aircraft Warning Marker Balls on Overhead Transmission Lines）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Aerospace、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Transportation[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3336-d3-2-jul-2025.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p334_d4", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P334/D4", "slug": "ieee-std-p334-d4", "aliases": [ "P334/D4", "P334/D4 - Unapproved IEEE Draft Standard for Qualifying Continuous Duty Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P334/D4 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“Unapproved IEEE Draft Standard for Qualifying Continuous Duty Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2006 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P334/D4 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=4039779", "locator": "standard_number=P334/D4; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:56+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:56+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P334/D4**（Unapproved IEEE Draft Standard for Qualifying Continuous Duty Class 1E Motors for Nuclear Power Generating Stations）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2006 年，主题领域包括 Nuclear Engineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p334-d4.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2006, "precision": "year", "display": "2006年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3334_d3_1_dec_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3334/D3.1, Dec 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p3334-d3-1-dec-2025", "aliases": [ "P3334/D3.1, Dec 2025", "P3334/D3.1, Dec 2025 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Market-based Electric Vehicle Grid Integration" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3334/D3.1, Dec 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Market-based Electric Vehicle Grid Integration”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3334/D3.1, Dec 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11345672", "locator": "standard_number=P3334/D3.1, Dec 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:55+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3334/D3.1, Dec 2025**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Market-based Electric Vehicle Grid Integration）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2026 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3334-d3-1-dec-2025.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2026, "precision": "year", "display": "2026年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_2_1_d1_may_2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.2.1/D1, May 2014", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-2-1-d1-may-2014", "aliases": [ "P3333.2.1/D1, May 2014", "P3333.2.1/D1, May 2014 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Three-Dimensional (3D) Medical Modelling" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.2.1/D1, May 2014 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Three-Dimensional (3D) Medical Modelling”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2014 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.2.1/D1, May 2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6916980", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.2.1/D1, May 2014; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.2.1/D1, May 2014**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Three-Dimensional (3D) Medical Modelling）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2014 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-2-1-d1-may-2014.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2014, "precision": "year", "display": "2014年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3334_d3_july_2025", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3334/D3, July 2025", "slug": "ieee-std-p3334-d3-july-2025", "aliases": [ "P3334/D3, July 2025", "P3334/D3, July 2025 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Market-based Electric Vehicle Grid Integration" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3334/D3, July 2025 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Market-based Electric Vehicle Grid Integration”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3334/D3, July 2025 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=11170385", "locator": "standard_number=P3334/D3, July 2025; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:54+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3334/D3, July 2025**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Market-based Electric Vehicle Grid Integration）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2025 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Fields, Waves and Electromagnetics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Transportation[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3334-d3-july-2025.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_4_d1_1_jul_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-4-d1-1-jul-2022", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022", "P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9845368", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:53+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.4/D1.1, Jul 2022**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 7 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Photonics and Electrooptics[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-4-d1-1-jul-2022.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_4_d1_2_sept_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4 /D1.2, Sept 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-4-d1-2-sept-2022", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.4 /D1.2, Sept 2022", "P3333.1.4 /D1.2, Sept 2022 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4 /D1.2, Sept 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.4 /D1.2, Sept 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9894390", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.4 /D1.2, Sept 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:52+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.4 /D1.2, Sept 2022**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for the Quality Assessment of Light Field Imaging）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Photonics and Electrooptics、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-4-d1-2-sept-2022.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_3_d3_nov_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D3, Nov 2021", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-3-d3-nov-2021", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.3/D3, Nov 2021", "P3333.1.3/D3, Nov 2021 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Visual Experience Based on Human Factors" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D3, Nov 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Visual Experience Based on Human Factors”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D3, Nov 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9624191", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.3/D3, Nov 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D3, Nov 2021**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Visual Experience Based on Human Factors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 11 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-3-d3-nov-2021.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_3_d4_dec_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D4, Dec 2021", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-3-d4-dec-2021", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.3/D4, Dec 2021", "P3333.1.3/D4, Dec 2021 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Visual Experience Based on Human Factors" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D4, Dec 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Visual Experience Based on Human Factors”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D4, Dec 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9646861", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.3/D4, Dec 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:51+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:51+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D4, Dec 2021**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Visual Experience Based on Human Factors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 12 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-3-d4-dec-2021.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_3_d2_aug_2021", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D2, Aug 2021", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-3-d2-aug-2021", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.3/D2, Aug 2021", "P3333.1.3/D2, Aug 2021 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Visual Experience Based on Human Factors" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D2, Aug 2021 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Visual Experience Based on Human Factors”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2021 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D2, Aug 2021 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9565840", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.3/D2, Aug 2021; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:50+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:50+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.3/D2, Aug 2021**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Deep Learning-Based Assessment of Visual Experience Based on Human Factors）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2021 年 8 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-3-d2-aug-2021.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2021, "precision": "year", "display": "2021年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_2_d5_dec_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D5, Dec 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-2-d5-dec-2023", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.2/D5, Dec 2023", "P3333.1.2/D5, Dec 2023 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D), Ultra High Definition (UHD) and High Dynamic Range (HDR) Contents" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D5, Dec 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D), Ultra High Definition (UHD) and High Dynamic Range (HDR) Contents”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D5, Dec 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10384625", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.2/D5, Dec 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:49+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D5, Dec 2023**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D), Ultra High Definition (UHD) and High Dynamic Range (HDR) Contents）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年，主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-2-d5-dec-2023.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_2_d3_oct_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D3, Oct 2017", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-2-d3-oct-2017", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.2/D3, Oct 2017", "P3333.1.2/D3, Oct 2017 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D) and Ultra High Definition (UHD) Contents" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D3, Oct 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D) and Ultra High Definition (UHD) Contents”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D3, Oct 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8070544", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.2/D3, Oct 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D3, Oct 2017**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D) and Ultra High Definition (UHD) Contents）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 10 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-2-d3-oct-2017.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_2_d4_dec_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D4, Dec 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-2-d4-dec-2023", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.2/D4, Dec 2023", "P3333.1.2/D4, Dec 2023 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D), Ultra High Definition (UHD) and High Dynamic Range (HDR) Contents" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D4, Dec 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D), Ultra High Definition (UHD) and High Dynamic Range (HDR) Contents”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D4, Dec 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10355903", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.2/D4, Dec 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:48+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D4, Dec 2023**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D), Ultra High Definition (UHD) and High Dynamic Range (HDR) Contents）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 12 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Signal Processing and Analysis、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-2-d4-dec-2023.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_2_d3_apr_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D3, Apr 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-2-d3-apr-2022", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.2/D3, Apr 2022", "P3333.1.2/D3, Apr 2022 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D), Ultra High Definition (UHD) and High Dynamic Range (HDR) Contents" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D3, Apr 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D), Ultra High Definition (UHD) and High Dynamic Range (HDR) Contents”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D3, Apr 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9787396", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.2/D3, Apr 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:47+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D3, Apr 2022**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D), Ultra High Definition (UHD) and High Dynamic Range (HDR) Contents）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 4 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Signal Processing and Analysis[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-2-d3-apr-2022.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_2_d2_may_2017", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D2, May 2017", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-2-d2-may-2017", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.2/D2, May 2017", "P3333.1.2/D2, May 2017 - IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D) and Ultra High Definition (UHD) Contents" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D2, May 2017 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D) and Ultra High Definition (UHD) Contents”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2017 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D2, May 2017 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=8007383", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.2/D2, May 2017; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:46+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.2/D2, May 2017**（IEEE Draft Standard for the Perceptual Quality Assessment of Three Dimensional (3D) and Ultra High Definition (UHD) Contents）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2017 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-2-d2-may-2017.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2017, "precision": "year", "display": "2017年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_1_d2_nov_2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D2, Nov 2014", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-1-d2-nov-2014", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.1/D2, Nov 2014", "P3333.1.1/D2, Nov 2014 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for the Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual Comfort Assessments of Three Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D2, Nov 2014 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for the Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual Comfort Assessments of Three Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2015 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D2, Nov 2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6997975", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.1/D2, Nov 2014; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D2, Nov 2014**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for the Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual Comfort Assessments of Three Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2015 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Communication, Networking and Broadcast Technologies、Components, Circuits, Devices and Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-1-d2-nov-2014.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_1_d3_sept_2023", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D3, Sept 2023", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-1-d3-sept-2023", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.1/D3, Sept 2023", "P3333.1.1/D3, Sept 2023 - IEEE Draft Standard for Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual-Comfort Assessments of Three-Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D3, Sept 2023 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual-Comfort Assessments of Three-Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2023 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D3, Sept 2023 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10355906", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.1/D3, Sept 2023; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:45+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D3, Sept 2023**（IEEE Draft Standard for Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual-Comfort Assessments of Three-Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2023 年 9 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-1-d3-sept-2023.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2023, "precision": "year", "display": "2023年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_1_d1_june_2014", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D1, June 2014", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-1-d1-june-2014", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.1/D1, June 2014", "P3333.1.1/D1, June 2014 - IEEE Approved Draft Standard for the Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual Comfort Assessments of Three Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D1, June 2014 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Standard for the Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual Comfort Assessments of Three Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2015 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D1, June 2014 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=6915657", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.1/D1, June 2014; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D1, June 2014**（IEEE Approved Draft Standard for the Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual Comfort Assessments of Three Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2015 年，主题领域包括 Bioengineering、Computing and Processing[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-1-d1-june-2014.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2015, "precision": "year", "display": "2015年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3333_1_1_d2_may_2022", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D2, May 2022", "slug": "ieee-std-p3333-1-1-d2-may-2022", "aliases": [ "P3333.1.1/D2, May 2022", "P3333.1.1/D2, May 2022 - IEEE Draft Standard for Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual-Comfort Assessments of Three-Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D2, May 2022 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Standard for Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual-Comfort Assessments of Three-Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2022 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D2, May 2022 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=9786702", "locator": "standard_number=P3333.1.1/D2, May 2022; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3333.1.1/D2, May 2022**（IEEE Draft Standard for Quality of Experience (QoE) and Visual-Comfort Assessments of Three-Dimensional (3D) Contents Based on Psychophysical Studies）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2022 年 5 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Computing and Processing、General Topics for Engineers、Bioengineering[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3333-1-1-d2-may-2022.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2022, "precision": "year", "display": "2022年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3328_d3_3_dec_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3328/D3.3, Dec 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3328-d3-3-dec-2024", "aliases": [ "P3328/D3.3, Dec 2024", "P3328/D3.3, Dec 2024 - IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3328/D3.3, Dec 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3328/D3.3, Dec 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10797709", "locator": "standard_number=P3328/D3.3, Dec 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:43+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3328/D3.3, Dec 2024**（IEEE Approved Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2025 年，主题领域包括 Power, Energy and Industry Applications、Robotics and Control Systems[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3328-d3-3-dec-2024.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2025, "precision": "year", "display": "2025年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3328_d3_2_nov_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3328/D3.2, Nov 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3328-d3-2-nov-2024", "aliases": [ "P3328/D3.2, Nov 2024", "P3328/D3.2, Nov 2024 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3328/D3.2, Nov 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3328/D3.2, Nov 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10770174", "locator": "standard_number=P3328/D3.2, Nov 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:42+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:42+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3328/D3.2, Nov 2024**（IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection）是[[organization_ieee|电气电子工程师学会]]于 2024 年 11 月形成的草案。公开目录将其标为非现行（Inactive），主题领域包括 Robotics and Control Systems、Power, Energy and Industry Applications[^s1]。参见[[concept_ieee_standards|IEEE 标准]]。", "url": "/works/ieee-std-p3328-d3-2-nov-2024.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "workKind": "standard", "published": { "year": 2024, "precision": "year", "display": "2024年" }, "language": "英语" }, { "id": "work_ieee_p3328_d3_jul_2024", "type": "work", "title": "IEEE Std P3328/D3, Jul 2024", "slug": "ieee-std-p3328-d3-jul-2024", "aliases": [ "P3328/D3, Jul 2024", "P3328/D3, Jul 2024 - IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection" ], "summary": "IEEE Std P3328/D3, Jul 2024 是电气电子工程师学会的草案，题为“IEEE Draft Recommended Practice for Use of Wheeled Robots for Substation Inspection”；公开目录标为非现行（Inactive），著录年份为 2024 年。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-science-technology" ], "tags": [ "tag-ieee-standard" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "IEEE Std P3328/D3, Jul 2024 — IEEE Xplore 题录", "author": "IEEE", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/servlet/opac?punumber=10667035", "locator": "standard_number=P3328/D3, Jul 2024; status=Inactive; modifier=Draft" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "IEEE Xplore All Standards（KBART）", "author": "IEEE", "date": "2026-11-01", "url": "https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/otherfiles/IEEEXplore_Global_All-Standards.txt" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T22:30:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 1, "body": "**IEEE Std P3328/D3, Jul 2024**（IEEE Draft Recommended 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