{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "New", "description": "Explore recently updated entries.", "url": "/en/new-33.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_cn_q701471", "type": "person", "title": "Li Yan", "slug": "li-yan", "aliases": [ "李严" ], "summary": "Li Yan (? – 234), Shu Han general (died 234).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701471", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701471" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李严 (蜀汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E4%B8%A5_(%E8%9C%80%E6%B1%89)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 李嚴字正方，南陽人也。少為郡職吏，以才幹稱。荊州牧劉表使歷諸郡縣。曹公入荊州時，嚴宰秭歸，遂西詣蜀，劉璋以為成都令，復有能名。建安十八年，署嚴為護軍，拒先主於綿竹。嚴率眾降先主，先主拜嚴裨將軍。成都既定，為犍為太守、興業將軍。二十三年，盜賊馬秦、高勝等起事於郪，合聚部伍數万人，到資中縣。\n\n— 三国志/卷40[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 234[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_411300|Nanyang]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124348746|Li Yan]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/li-yan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 234, "display": "234" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_6b638def88e2", "type": "person", "title": "陈绮贞", "slug": "chen-qi-zhen", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-chen-qi-zhen" ], "summary": "陈绮贞（1975年生）是中国台湾创作歌手，以清新民谣风格见长，代表作有《旅行的意义》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-513", "title": "不在他方", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/513", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "陈绮贞 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%99%99%E7%BB%AE%E8%B2%9E", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T04:38:28+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## 生平\n\n陈绮贞（1975年生）是中国台湾创作歌手，生于台北，毕业于台湾政治大学哲学系，1998年以《让我想一想》出道，以清新民谣风格见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n陈绮贞是《[[work_hnlib_bb1830c4a5d9|不在他方]]》[^online-513]的作者。\n\n她的代表作有《旅行的意义》《吉他手》《华丽的冒险》等专辑与歌曲。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/chen-qi-zhen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "歌手", "创作歌手" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_437", "type": "person", "title": "詹姆士·W·布拉克", "slug": "james-w-black", "aliases": [ "Sir James W. Black" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-james-w-black" ], "summary": "詹姆士·W·布拉克（Sir James W. Black，1924年6月14日—2010年3月21日）是苏格兰药理学家，1988 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir James W. Black – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/black/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1988", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1988/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**詹姆士·W·布拉克**（Sir James W. Black，1924年6月14日—2010年3月21日）出生于英国，2010年3月21日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1988 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，詹姆士·W·布拉克占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 London University, King's College Hospital Medical School，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n詹姆士·布拉克是苏格兰药理学家，理性药物设计的先驱。他基于受体理论研制出第一种β受体阻滞剂普萘洛尔，用于治疗心绞痛与高血压；随后又研制出第一种组胺 H2 受体拮抗剂西咪替丁，用于治疗胃溃疡。这两类药物开创了以受体为靶点设计新药的时代[^s1][^s2]。1988 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与乔治·希钦斯、格特鲁德·埃利恩共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1988|1988 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/james-w-black.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1924, "month": 6, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1924年6月14日" }, "death": { "year": 2010, "month": 3, "day": 21, "precision": "day", "display": "2010年3月21日" }, "occupations": [ "药理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q701323", "type": "person", "title": "Li Dian", "slug": "li-dian", "aliases": [ "李典" ], "summary": "Li Dian (180 – ?), Chinese military general (c.180 – c.217).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701323", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701323" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李典（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%B8" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷18（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B718" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 李典李通臧霸文聘吕虔许褚典韦庞德庞淯阎温\n\n— 三国志·卷18[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 180[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_371724|Juye County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123631146|Li Dian]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/li-dian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 180, "display": "180" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_4bd9d4fd0eb9", "type": "person", "title": "林夕", "slug": "lin-xi", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-lin-xi" ], "summary": "林夕是香港填词人，代表作有《富士山下》《爱情转移》《红玫瑰》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-151", "title": "就算天空再深", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/151", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-78", "title": "我所爱的香港", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/78", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "林夕（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/林夕" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:21+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:18+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "林夕是《[[work_hnlib_c59452fd0fb5|就算天空再深]]》[^online-151]和《[[work_hnlib_0cdfcc3050b2|我所爱的香港]]》[^online-78]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n林夕是香港填词人，与黄伟文并称为香港词坛两大词人。他填词的流行歌曲不计其数，代表作有《富士山下》《爱情转移》《红玫瑰》《至少还有你》等，歌词以细腻的情感与文学性见长[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/lin-xi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "填词人", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17036335", "type": "person", "title": "wife of Bao Er", "slug": "wife-bao-er", "aliases": [ "鲍二家的" ], "summary": "wife of Bao Er, Dream of the Red Chamber character, who had an affair with Jia Lian and committed suicide.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17036335", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17036335" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "鲍二家的（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E4%BA%8C%E5%AE%B6%E7%9A%84" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/wife-bao-er.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q700920", "type": "person", "title": "Liu Feng", "slug": "liu-feng", "aliases": [ "刘封" ], "summary": "Liu Feng (? – 220), general and adopted son of Liu Bei (died 220).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700920", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700920" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘封（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E5%B0%81" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷40（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B740" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 劉封者，本羅侯寇氏之子，長沙劉氏之甥也。先主至荊州，以未有繼嗣，養封為子。及先主入蜀，自葭萌還攻劉璋，時封年二十馀，有武藝，氣力過人，將兵俱與諸葛亮、張飛等溯流西上，所在戰克。益州既定，以封為副軍中郎將。\n\n— 三国志/卷40[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 220[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124098198|Liu Feng]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/liu-feng.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 220, "display": "220" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_874", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·格登", "slug": "john-b-gurdon", "aliases": [ "Sir John B. Gurdon" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-john-b-gurdon" ], "summary": "约翰·格登（Sir John B. Gurdon，1933年10月2日—2025年10月7日）是英国发育生物学家，2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir John B. Gurdon – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/gurdon/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2012", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2012/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**约翰·格登**（Sir John B. Gurdon，1933年10月2日—2025年10月7日）出生于英国，2025年10月7日去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，约翰·格登占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Gurdon Institute，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n约翰·格登是英国发育生物学家。他在 20 世纪 60 年代用非洲爪蟾实验证明：已分化的体细胞核移植到去核卵细胞中，仍能发育为完整的个体，从而证明体细胞基因组保留了发育所需的全部遗传信息，细胞分化并非基因的不可逆丢失；这一“核移植”工作是体细胞重编程与克隆技术的先声[^s1][^s2]。2012 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与山中伸弥共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2012|2012 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/john-b-gurdon.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1933, "month": 10, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1933年10月2日" }, "death": { "year": 2025, "month": 10, "day": 7, "precision": "day", "display": "2025年10月7日" }, "occupations": [ "发育生物学家" ] }, { "id": "person_gatanothor", "type": "person", "title": "加坦杰厄", "slug": "gatanothor", "aliases": [ "ガタノゾーア", "Gatanothor" ], "summary": "加坦杰厄是《迪迦·奥特曼》最终话登场的超古代邪神，将迪迦变为石像，最终被闪耀迪迦击败，是平成系最具代表性的最终BOSS之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ガタノゾーア：初登場年度、登場作品" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Ultraman Tiga", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultraman_Tiga" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:14+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "加坦杰厄（ガタノゾーア）是1997年《[[work_ultraman_tiga_tv|迪迦·奥特曼]]》最终话登场的超古代邪神。\n\n## 设定\n\n加坦杰厄是作品形象，非历史人物。它是超古代文明记述中的“黑暗支配者”，曾毁灭超古代文明[^wiki]；在最终话中，它以黑暗吞噬光，曾将[[person_ultraman_tiga|迪迦·奥特曼]]变回石像；最终由世界各地人们化作的光芒使迪迦成为闪耀迪迦并将其击败。\n\n## 影响\n\n加坦杰厄以巨大的体型与绝望感著称，是平成系最具代表性的最终BOSS之一[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/gatanothor.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "邪神（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《迪迦·奥特曼》最终话的邪神", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q124395052", "type": "person", "title": "Sima Fu", "slug": "sima-fu-sanguo-q124395052", "aliases": [ "司马孚" ], "summary": "Sima Fu as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Sima Fu.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124395052", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124395052" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:48:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q1156935|Sima Fu]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/sima-fu-sanguo-q124395052.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q701318", "type": "person", "title": "Cao Chun", "slug": "cao-chun", "aliases": [ "曹纯" ], "summary": "Cao Chun (174 – 210), Chinese Han dynasty military officer (died 210).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q701318", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q701318" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹纯（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%B4%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷09（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B709" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三国志·卷09[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 174[^wikidata]\n- Died: 210[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124306869|Cao Chun]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/cao-chun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 174, "display": "174" }, "death": { "year": 210, "display": "210" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_375", "type": "person", "title": "约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯", "slug": "john-eccles", "aliases": [ "Sir John Carew Eccles", "Sir John Eccles" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-john-eccles" ], "summary": "约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯（Sir John Eccles，1903年1月27日—1997年5月2日）是澳大利亚神经生理学家，1963 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir John Eccles – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/eccles/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1963", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1963/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯**（Sir John Carew Eccles，1903年1月27日—1997年5月2日）出生于墨尔本（澳大利亚），1997年5月2日在泰内罗-孔特拉（瑞士）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1963 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the ionic mechanisms involved in excitation and inhibition in the peripheral and central portions of the nerve cell membrane”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Australian National University，所在地为堪培拉（澳大利亚）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n约翰·卡鲁·埃克尔斯是澳大利亚神经生理学家。他以脊髓神经元为对象，精确区分了兴奋性突触与抑制性突触，证明抑制性突触后电位是神经系统活动的重要调控方式，从而阐明了中枢神经系统中突触传递的离子机制；他与艾伦·霍奇金、安德鲁·赫胥黎因“神经细胞膜的离子机制”方面的发现共享 1963 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1963|1963 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/john-eccles.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1903, "month": 1, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1903年1月27日" }, "death": { "year": 1997, "month": 5, "day": 2, "precision": "day", "display": "1997年5月2日" }, "occupations": [ "神经生理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_greeza", "type": "person", "title": "格利扎", "slug": "greeza", "aliases": [ "グリーザ", "Greeza" ], "summary": "格利扎是《艾克斯·奥特曼》第21集登场的虚无存在，来自宇宙空洞，是该作最终敌人，最终话被艾克斯混合装甲击败。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "グリーザ：初登場年度、登場作品" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "List of Ultraman X episodes", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ultraman_X_episodes" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 2, "body": "格利扎（グリーザ）是2015年《[[work_ultraman_x_tv|艾克斯·奥特曼]]》第21集登场的存在，是该作的最终敌人。\n\n## 设定\n\n格利扎是作品形象，非历史人物。它诞生于宇宙空洞，没有质量与气息，无法被常规手段探测，以“虚无”吞噬行星与生命[^wiki]。它先是超能力爆发（Ultra Flare）的幕后原因，登场后以暗黑雷电能量攻击并吸收火花玩偶，最终话达最终形态；最终被[[person_ultraman_x|艾克斯·奥特曼]]与火花玩偶合体而成的混合装甲击败。订正：原文“最终话登场”不确，实际为第21集登场、最终话（第22集）达最终形态并被击败。\n\n## 影响\n\n格利扎的“不可视敌役”设定在系列中较为罕见，其造型亦成为软胶商品线中的特殊存在。", "url": "/people/greeza.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "虚无怪兽（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《艾克斯·奥特曼》最终话的虚无怪兽", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_hnlib_0e61b2f942fe", "type": "person", "title": "张宏杰", "slug": "zhang-hong-jie", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-meng-zu-zhang-hong-jie" ], "summary": "张宏杰（1972年生）是中国历史学者、作家，以明清史普及写作见长，代表作有《曾国藩的正面与侧面》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-317", "title": "饥饿的盛世", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/317", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "张宏杰 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%AE%8F%E6%9D%B0", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:03+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n张宏杰（1972年生）是中国历史学者、作家，生于辽宁，毕业于复旦大学历史系，后获博士学位，长期从事明清史研究与历史普及写作。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n张宏杰是《[[work_hnlib_33ea256bcfe3|饥饿的盛世]]》[^online-317]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《曾国藩的正面与侧面》《大明王朝的七张面孔》《简读中国史》等。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/zhang-hong-jie.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "历史学者", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_bemstar", "type": "person", "title": "贝蒙斯坦", "slug": "bemstar", "aliases": [ "ベムスター", "Bemstar" ], "summary": "贝蒙斯坦是《归来的奥特曼》第18集登场的宇宙怪兽，来自蟹状星云，以腹部吸收口吞噬光线与能量攻击，杰克凭奥特手镯将其击败。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-character-ip", "tag-ultraman" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "キャラクター（角色一览）", "author": "圆谷制作（円谷ステーション）", "url": "https://m-78.jp/character/", "locator": "ベムスター：初登場年度、登場作品" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Bemstar", "url": "https://ultra.fandom.com/wiki/Bemstar" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-31T12:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 3, "body": "贝蒙斯坦（ベムスター）是1971年《[[work_return_of_ultraman|归来的奥特曼]]》第18集登场的宇宙怪兽，来自蟹状星云[^wiki]。\n\n## 设定\n\n贝蒙斯坦是作品形象，非历史人物。它的腹部有一处五角形的吸收口，可吞噬光线与能量攻击乃至整个空间站[^wiki]；与杰克·奥特曼交战时，它曾吸收杰克的斯派修姆光线，使杰克陷入苦战。杰克在获得奥特手镯后，以奥特火花将其击败。订正：原文“奥特手镯在与它的战斗中损毁”的表述不确，实际为杰克凭奥特手镯取胜，手镯并未损毁。\n\n## 影响\n\n贝蒙斯坦此后在《[[work_ultraman_taro_tv|泰罗·奥特曼]]》《[[work_ultraman_max_tv|麦克斯·奥特曼]]》等作品中多次回归，是《归来的奥特曼》中最具代表性的敌役之一[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/bemstar.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "怪兽（敌役）" ], "disambiguation": "《归来的奥特曼》中的宇宙怪兽", "isFictional": true }, { "id": "person_cn_q124394507", "type": "person", "title": "Sima Shi", "slug": "sima-shi-sanguo-q124394507", "aliases": [ "司马师" ], "summary": "Sima Shi as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Sima Shi.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124394507", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124394507" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:48:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q707808|Sima Shi]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/sima-shi-sanguo-q124394507.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q700888", "type": "person", "title": "Jin Dajian", "slug": "jin-dajian", "aliases": [ "金大坚" ], "summary": "Jin Dajian, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700888", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700888" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "金大坚（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%A4%A7%E5%9D%9A" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/jin-dajian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_nobel_812", "type": "person", "title": "马丁·埃文斯", "slug": "martin-j-evans", "aliases": [ "Sir Martin J. Evans" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-martin-j-evans" ], "summary": "马丁·埃文斯（Sir Martin J. Evans，1941年1月1日—）是英国遗传学家，2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Martin J. Evans – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/evans/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2007", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2007/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**马丁·埃文斯**（Sir Martin J. Evans，1941年1月1日—）出生于斯特劳德（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，马丁·埃文斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Cardiff University，所在地为加地夫（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n马丁·埃文斯是英国遗传学家、发育生物学家。他首次从小鼠胚胎中分离并培养胚胎干细胞，并与马里奥·卡佩奇、奥利弗·史密西斯合作发展了“基因打靶”技术：通过同源重组在胚胎干细胞中精确改造特定基因，再培育出“基因敲除小鼠”，从而可以在活体中研究单个基因的功能；他与卡佩奇、史密西斯因“基因打靶技术”共享 2007 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2007|2007 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/martin-j-evans.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1941, "month": 1, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1941年1月1日" }, "occupations": [ "遗传学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q17035847", "type": "person", "title": "Aunt Xue", "slug": "aunt-xue", "aliases": [ "薛姨妈" ], "summary": "Aunt Xue, Dream of the Red Chamber character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17035847", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17035847" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "薛姨妈（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%96%9B%E5%A7%A8%E5%A6%88" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/aunt-xue.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_2e25df0f827f", "type": "person", "title": "马未都", "slug": "ma-wei-dou", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ma-wei-dou" ], "summary": "马未都（1955年生）是中国收藏家，观复博物馆创办人，著有《马未都说收藏》系列。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-109", "title": "马未都说", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/109", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "马未都 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E6%9C%AA%E9%83%BD", "locator": "生平与观复博物馆" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:07+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n马未都（1955年生）是中国收藏家、作家，生于北京，早年从事文学编辑工作，1990年代起专注收藏，1996年创办观复博物馆，是中国首家私立博物馆。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n马未都是《[[work_hnlib_5696d4992162|马未都说]]》[^online-109]的作者。\n\n他的作品有《马未都说收藏》系列等，并长期主持收藏类节目，以通俗讲解文物见长。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/ma-wei-dou.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "收藏家", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q700179", "type": "person", "title": "Heshen", "slug": "he-shen", "aliases": [ "和珅" ], "summary": "Heshen (1 July 1750 – 22 February 1799), Chinese politician (1750-1799).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700179", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700179" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "和珅（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%8F%85" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿/卷319（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7319" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:07+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 和珅，字致齋，鈕祜祿氏，滿洲正紅旗人。少貧無藉，為文生員。乾隆三十四年，承襲三等輕車都尉。尋授三等侍衛，挑補黏桿處。四十年，直乾清門，擢御前侍衛，兼副都統。次年，遂授戶部侍郎，命為軍機大臣，兼內務府大臣，駸駸鄉用。又兼步軍統領，充崇文門稅務監督，總理行營事務。四十五年，命偕侍郎喀凝阿往雲南按總督李侍堯貪私事。\n\n— 清史稿/卷319[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 1 July 1750[^wikidata]\n- Died: 22 February 1799[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_beijing|Beijing]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/he-shen.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1750, "month": 7, "day": 1, "display": "1 July 1750" }, "death": { "year": 1799, "month": 2, "day": 22, "display": "22 February 1799" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_han_xu", "type": "person", "title": "Han Xu", "slug": "han-xu", "summary": "Han Xu is the founder and chief executive officer of WeRide and an expert in computer vision and machine learning. He was previously chief scientist of Baidu's autonomous driving division and a tenured professor at the University of Missouri, and holds a PhD from the University of Illinois.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-autonomous-driving" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "WeRide · About us (management team)", "author": "文远知行", "url": "https://www.weride.ai/zh/about", "locator": "管理团队：韩旭" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "World's first Robotaxi stock listed in Hong Kong: WeRide lists on HKEX (WeRide IR)", "author": "文远知行投资者关系", "date": "2025-11-06", "url": "https://ir.weride.ai/zh-hant/news-releases/news-release-details/weride-lists-hong-kong-stock-exchange-becoming-worlds-first" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T00:21:30+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T00:21:30+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "## Overview\n\nDr. Han Xu is the founder and chief executive officer of WeRide and an internationally recognised expert in computer vision and machine learning, and a pioneer in autonomous driving research and deployment.\n\n## Career\n\nHe was a tenured professor at the University of Missouri and director of its computer and machine learning laboratory, and later served as chief scientist of Baidu's autonomous driving division. He founded WeRide in 2017 and has been founder and CEO since. He holds a PhD from the University of Illinois.\n\n## Related entries\n\n[[organization_weride|WeRide]], [[organization_baidu|Baidu]]", "url": "/people/han-xu.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "occupations": [ "计算机科学家", "企业家" ] }, { "id": "person_hnlib_be7eb9dc8a10", "type": "person", "title": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思", "slug": "robert-galbraith", "aliases": [ "加尔布雷思" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-jia-er-bu-lei-si" ], "summary": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思是 J·K·罗琳创作侦探小说的笔名，代表作《布谷鸟的呼唤》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-429", "title": "布谷鸟的呼唤", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/429", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Galbraith" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "罗伯特·加尔布雷思是《[[work_hnlib_0712c02dd2d7|布谷鸟的呼唤]]》[^online-429]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n罗伯特·加尔布雷思是英国作家 J·K·罗琳创作侦探小说时使用的笔名。2013 年，以该笔名出版的《布谷鸟的呼唤》面世，讲述私家侦探科莫兰·斯特莱克的故事；不久后笔名背后的真实作者身份被公开，此后该系列陆续出版了《蚕》《职业恶》等续作[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/robert-galbraith.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124389629", "type": "person", "title": "Empress Wu (Zhaolie)", "slug": "empress-wu-zhaolie-sanguo-q124389629", "aliases": [ "吴皇后" ], "summary": "Empress Wu (Zhaolie) as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Empress Wu (Zhaolie).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124389629", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124389629" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:48:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q292764|Empress Wu (Zhaolie)]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/empress-wu-zhaolie-sanguo-q124389629.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q700263", "type": "person", "title": "Pei Xuan", "slug": "pei-xuan", "aliases": [ "裴宣" ], "summary": "Pei Xuan, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q700263", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q700263" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "裴宣 (水浒传)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A3%B4%E5%AE%A3_(%E6%B0%B4%E6%BB%B8%E5%82%B3)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/pei-xuan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124377673", "type": "person", "title": "Jiang Ji", "slug": "jiang-ji-sanguo-q124377673", "aliases": [ "蒋济" ], "summary": "Jiang Ji as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Jiang Ji.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124377673", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124377673" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:48:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q630881|Jiang Ji]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/jiang-ji-sanguo-q124377673.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_douban_7fa515178758", "type": "person", "title": "戴维·艾伦", "slug": "david-allen", "aliases": [ "David Allen" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-dai-wei-ai-lun" ], "summary": "戴维·艾伦是美国效率管理顾问，创办戴维·艾伦公司，提出GTD方法，著有《搞定：无压工作的艺术》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "David Allen Founder \u0026 Chairman", "url": "https://gettingthingsdone.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/DA_Bio_2015.pdf" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:10:06+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "戴维·艾伦长期从事个人与组织效率咨询，创办戴维·艾伦公司。他的《搞定：无压工作的艺术》系统阐述GTD方法，另著有《Ready for Anything》和《Making It All Work》[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n戴维·艾伦（David Allen）提出的GTD（Getting Things Done）方法主张把待办事项全部外化到可信系统，再按情境、下一步行动与定期回顾推进[^online]。《搞定：无压工作的艺术》（2001）出版后成为效率管理类读物的代表作，被多国企业与个人采用。", "url": "/people/david-allen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "管理顾问", "作者" ], "personCategory": "管理顾问" }, { "id": "person_nobel_108", "type": "person", "title": "内维尔·莫特", "slug": "nevill-f-mott", "aliases": [ "Sir Nevill F. Mott", "Sir Nevill Francis Mott" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-nevill-f-mott" ], "summary": "内维尔·莫特（Sir Nevill F. Mott，1905年9月30日—1996年8月8日）是英国物理学家，1977 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Nevill F. Mott – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/mott/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1977", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1977/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:29:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**内维尔·莫特**（Sir Nevill Francis Mott，1905年9月30日—1996年8月8日）出生于利兹（英国），1996年8月8日在米尔顿凯恩斯（英国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1977 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，内维尔·莫特占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their fundamental theoretical investigations of the electronic structure of magnetic and disordered systems”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Cambridge，所在地为剑桥（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n内维尔·莫特是英国物理学家、凝聚态物理的奠基人之一。他研究金属与绝缘体的转变（莫特转变）、非晶半导体的电子性质以及晶体缺陷，阐明了电子间相互作用与无序如何决定材料的导电性；他与菲利普·安德森、约翰·范弗莱克因“磁性系统与无序系统的电子结构”方面的基础理论研究共享 1977 年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1977|1977 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/nevill-f-mott.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1905, "month": 9, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "1905年9月30日" }, "death": { "year": 1996, "month": 8, "day": 8, "precision": "day", "display": "1996年8月8日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q699624", "type": "person", "title": "Cao Shuang", "slug": "cao-shuang", "aliases": [ "曹爽" ], "summary": "Cao Shuang (? – 249), Chinese general and Cao Wei regent (died 249).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q699624", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699624" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹爽（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E7%88%BD" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷09（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B709" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:10+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三国志·卷09[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 249[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124616182|Cao Shuang]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/cao-shuang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 249, "display": "249" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_douban_95d4f7782d18", "type": "person", "title": "麦克斯韦·马尔茨", "slug": "maxwell-maltz", "aliases": [ "Maxwell Maltz" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-mai-ke-si-wei-ma-er-ci" ], "summary": "麦克斯韦·马尔茨（1899—1975）是美国整形外科医生，著有《心理控制术》，提出自我意象决定行为的观点。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "麦克斯威尔·马尔茨", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/view/2766193.htm" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Maxwell Maltz", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maxwell_Maltz" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:11:57+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "马尔茨1923年获哥伦比亚大学医学博士学位，后从事整形与修复外科工作。他在观察患者手术后的自我认知变化后提出“心理控制术”方法，并于1960年出版相关著作[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n麦克斯韦·马尔茨（Maxwell Maltz，1899—1975）是美国整形外科医生[^wiki]，代表作《心理控制术》（Psycho-Cybernetics，1960）提出自我意象决定行为的观点，主张通过想象与自我暗示改善自我认知；该书是自我提升类读物的早期代表作之一。", "url": "/people/maxwell-maltz.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "医生", "作者" ], "personCategory": "医生" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_53e331ccf042", "type": "person", "title": "饶平如", "slug": "rao-ping-ru", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-rao-ping-ru" ], "summary": "饶平如是中国作家，代表作有《平如美棠》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-338", "title": "平如美棠", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/338", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "饶平如（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/饶平如" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:33+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "饶平如是《[[work_hnlib_c87004745694|平如美棠]]》[^online-338]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n饶平如是中国作家，著有《平如美棠》：该书记录了他与妻子美棠长达近六十年的爱情与生活，出版时作者已年过九旬，感动了众多读者[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/rao-ping-ru.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_f82b5bf8b20c", "type": "person", "title": "冯小刚", "slug": "feng-xiao-gang", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-feng-xiao-gang" ], "summary": "冯小刚（1958年生）是中国电影导演，以贺岁喜剧见长，代表作有《甲方乙方》《唐山大地震》《我不是潘金莲》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-11", "title": "非诚勿扰", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/11", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "冯小刚 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%9A", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:36:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:57+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n冯小刚（1958年生）是中国电影导演，生于北京，早年入伍从事文艺工作，后进入北京电视艺术中心，1990年代起执导电影，以贺岁喜剧见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n冯小刚是《[[work_hnlib_284c39669495|非诚勿扰]]》[^online-11]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《甲方乙方》《不见不散》《大腕》《天下无贼》《集结号》《唐山大地震》《我不是潘金莲》等。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/feng-xiao-gang.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "电影导演" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q699097", "type": "person", "title": "Pan Jinlian", "slug": "pan-jinlian", "aliases": [ "潘金莲" ], "summary": "Pan Jinlian, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q699097", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699097" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "潘金莲（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E9%87%91%E8%93%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/pan-jinlian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_douban_e0ca71595c24", "type": "person", "title": "威勒德·普赖斯", "slug": "willard-price", "aliases": [ "Willard Price" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-wei-lei-de-pu-lai-si" ], "summary": "威勒德·普赖斯（1887—1983）是加拿大裔美国作家、博物学家，代表作《哈尔罗杰历险记》系列将动物学知识与冒险叙事结合。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "威勒德·普赖斯", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%A8%81%E5%BB%89%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E6%99%AE%E8%B5%96%E6%96%AF/135386" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Willard Price", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willard_Price" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:41+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "威勒德·普赖斯1887年生于加拿大，曾受聘于美国自然历史博物馆和国家地理学会，在多个国家参加科学考察。他将旅行与自然观察经验写入《哈尔罗杰历险记》系列[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n威勒德·普赖斯（Willard Price，1887—1983）是加拿大裔美国作家、博物学家[^wiki]，《哈尔罗杰历险记》系列以哈尔与罗杰兄弟在世界各地捕捉动物、探险的经历为线索，将动物学知识与冒险叙事结合，成为青少年冒险文学的代表作之一。", "url": "/people/willard-price.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "博物学家" ], "personCategory": "作家" }, { "id": "person_nobel_737", "type": "person", "title": "保罗·纳斯", "slug": "paul-nurse", "aliases": [ "Sir Paul M. Nurse", "Sir Paul Nurse" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-paul-nurse" ], "summary": "保罗·纳斯（Sir Paul Nurse，1949年1月25日—）是英国遗传学家，2001 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Paul Nurse – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/nurse/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2001", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2001/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**保罗·纳斯**（Sir Paul M. Nurse，1949年1月25日—）出生于诺里奇（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2001 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，保罗·纳斯占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Imperial Cancer Research Fund，所在地为伦敦（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n保罗·纳斯是英国遗传学家、细胞生物学家。他以酵母为模式生物，鉴定出调控细胞分裂周期的关键基因及其编码的周期蛋白依赖性激酶，证明细胞周期的调控机制在从酵母到人类的真核生物中高度保守；他与利兰·哈特韦尔、蒂姆·亨特因“发现细胞周期的关键调节因子”共享 2001 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。2010 年至 2015 年，他担任英国皇家学会会长。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2001|2001 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/paul-nurse.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1949, "month": 1, "day": 25, "precision": "day", "display": "1949年1月25日" }, "occupations": [ "遗传学家", "细胞生物学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q124377575", "type": "person", "title": "Guan Xing", "slug": "guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575", "aliases": [ "关兴" ], "summary": "Guan Xing as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Guan Xing.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124377575", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124377575" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:48:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q672993|Guan Xing]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/guan-xing-sanguo-q124377575.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q699639", "type": "person", "title": "Li Yuanji", "slug": "li-yuanji", "aliases": [ "李元吉" ], "summary": "Li Yuanji (603 – 626), Chinese prince.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q699639", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699639" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李元吉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%85%83%E5%90%89" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷079（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7079" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:12+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 新唐书·卷079[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 603[^wikidata]\n- Died: 626[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q137995832|Li Yuanji]] (character in Journey to the West)", "url": "/people/li-yuanji.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 603, "display": "603" }, "death": { "year": 626, "display": "626" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_douban_6c40a76fdd15", "type": "person", "title": "理查德·卡尔森", "slug": "richard-carlson", "aliases": [ "Richard Carlson" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-li-cha-de-ka-er-sen" ], "summary": "理查德·卡尔森（1961—2006）是美国心理治疗师、作家，代表作《别为小事抓狂》以短篇建议写减压与生活态度，全球畅销。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "别再为小事抓狂", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E5%88%AB%E5%86%8D%E4%B8%BA%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%8B%E6%8A%93%E7%8B%82/12358410" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Richard Carlson (author)", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Carlson_(author)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:10:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "理查德·卡尔森在佩珀代因大学获学士学位、在塞拉大学获心理学博士学位，后从事心理治疗和减压研究。他写作三十余部身心与生活方式读物，2006年去世[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n理查德·卡尔森（Richard Carlson，1961—2006）是美国心理治疗师、作家[^wiki]，代表作《别为小事抓狂》（Don't Sweat the Small Stuff，1997）以短篇建议写减压与生活态度，成为全球畅销的通俗心理学读物；此后他陆续出版同一系列的后续读物。", "url": "/people/richard-carlson.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "心理咨询师", "作者" ], "personCategory": "心理咨询师" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_e11c84cedd54", "type": "person", "title": "三浦紫苑", "slug": "shion-miura", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-san-pu-zi-yuan" ], "summary": "三浦紫苑是日本作家，代表作有《编舟记》《强风吹拂》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-557", "title": "强风吹拂", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/557", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "三浦紫苑（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/三浦紫苑" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:52+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "三浦紫苑是《[[work_hnlib_fe0a5959a139|强风吹拂]]》[^online-557]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n三浦紫苑是日本作家，代表作有《编舟记》《强风吹拂》《哪啊哪啊神去村》等；其中《编舟记》获得书店大奖，讲述编纂辞典的编辑们的故事[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/shion-miura.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17031189", "type": "person", "title": "Mingyan", "slug": "ming-yan", "aliases": [ "茗烟" ], "summary": "Mingyan, Dream of the Red Chamber character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17031189", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17031189" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "茗烟（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8C%97%E7%83%9F" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/ming-yan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_1dd2c2754e43", "type": "person", "title": "詹姆斯·波文", "slug": "james-bowen", "aliases": [ "波文" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-bo-wen" ], "summary": "詹姆斯·波文是英国流浪艺人、作家，代表作有《当Bob来敲门》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-373", "title": "当Bob来敲门", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/373", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "詹姆斯·波文（维基百科）", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Bowen_(author)" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:30:36+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "詹姆斯·波文是《[[work_hnlib_55a760aa1bf0|当Bob来敲门]]》[^online-373]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n詹姆斯·波文是英国流浪艺人、作家，代表作有《当Bob来敲门》：该书讲述他在伦敦街头卖艺时收留流浪猫鲍勃、与猫相伴走出困境的故事，后被改编为电影[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/james-bowen.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q124369459", "type": "person", "title": "Wu Zhi", "slug": "wu-zhi-sanguo-q124369459", "aliases": [ "吴质" ], "summary": "Wu Zhi as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Wu Zhi.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124369459", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124369459" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:49:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q712283|Wu Zhi]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/wu-zhi-sanguo-q124369459.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q699893", "type": "person", "title": "Cao Zhang", "slug": "cao-zhang", "aliases": [ "曹彰" ], "summary": "Cao Zhang (190 – 223), State of Cao Wei prince (died 223).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q699893", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q699893" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "曹彰（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%BD%B0" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷19（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B719" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三国志·卷19[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 190[^wikidata]\n- Died: 223[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_341602|Qiaocheng District]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124359260|Cao Zhang]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/cao-zhang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 190, "display": "190" }, "death": { "year": 223, "display": "223" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_douban_45b540720ab6", "type": "person", "title": "罗杰·道森", "slug": "roger-dawson", "aliases": [ "Roger Dawson" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-luo-jie-dao-sen" ], "summary": "罗杰·道森（1940年生）是美国谈判培训专家，创办POWER谈判协会，著有《优势谈判》，长期面向企业管理者讲授商务谈判。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "罗杰·道森", "url": "https://baike.baidu.com/item/%E7%BD%97%E6%9D%B0%C2%B7%E9%81%93%E6%A3%AE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:11:02+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "罗杰·道森1940年生，后移居美国并从事商业管理、咨询和谈判培训。他创办POWER谈判协会，长期面向企业管理者和销售人员讲授商务谈判[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n罗杰·道森（Roger Dawson）是美国谈判培训专家[^online]，代表作《优势谈判》（Secrets of Power Negotiating）系统介绍谈判中的议价、让步与施压策略，面向管理者与销售人员讲授商务谈判方法。", "url": "/people/roger-dawson.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "谈判顾问", "作者" ], "personCategory": "谈判顾问" }, { "id": "person_cn_q17026448", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Ziteng", "slug": "wang-ziteng", "aliases": [ "王子腾" ], "summary": "Wang Ziteng, Dream of the Red Chamber.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q17026448", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17026448" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王子腾（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%90%E8%85%BE" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:42:49+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/wang-ziteng.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_443de5a5575c", "type": "person", "title": "伊坂幸太郎", "slug": "kotaro-isaka", "aliases": [ "Kotaro Isaka" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-yi-ban-xing-tai-lang" ], "summary": "伊坂幸太郎（1971年生）是日本作家，以轻快幽默的悬疑小说见长，代表作《金色梦乡》获直木奖。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-234", "title": "金色梦乡", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/234", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "伊坂幸太郎 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%9D%82%E5%B9%B8%E5%A4%AA%E9%83%8E", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:40+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## 生平\n\n伊坂幸太郎（1971年生）是日本作家，生于千叶县，毕业于东北大学法学部，早年在系统工程师等岗位工作，2000年以《奥杜邦的祈祷》出道，作品以轻快幽默的笔调写悬疑与犯罪题材见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n伊坂幸太郎是《[[work_hnlib_170adb830220|金色梦乡]]》[^online-234]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《金色梦乡》《死神的精确度》《杀手界》《重力小丑》等，其中《金色梦乡》获直木奖，并被改编为电影。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/kotaro-isaka.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_971", "type": "person", "title": "彼得·拉特克利夫", "slug": "peter-j-ratcliffe", "aliases": [ "Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe" ], "previousSlugs": [ "sir-peter-j-ratcliffe" ], "summary": "彼得·拉特克利夫（Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe，1954年5月14日—）是英国医学家，2019 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/ratcliffe/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2019", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2019/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:46+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "**彼得·拉特克利夫**（Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe，1954年5月14日—）出生于兰开夏郡（英国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2019 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，彼得·拉特克利夫占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 University of Oxford，所在地为牛津（英国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n拉特克利夫是英国医学家、细胞生物学家。他阐明了细胞感知氧气的分子机制：缺氧诱导因子（HIF）在氧气充足时被降解，缺氧时则积累并激活促红细胞生成素等基因，从而调节红细胞生成与机体对缺氧的适应；他与威廉·凯林、格雷格·塞门扎因“发现细胞如何感知和适应氧气供应”共享 2019 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。这一发现为贫血、癌症等疾病的治疗提供了新靶点。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2019|2019 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/peter-j-ratcliffe.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1954, "month": 5, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1954年5月14日" }, "occupations": [ "医学家", "细胞生物学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q124364017", "type": "person", "title": "Cai Yan", "slug": "cai-yan-sanguo-q124364017", "aliases": [ "蔡文姬" ], "summary": "Cai Yan as a character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, based on the historical Cai Yan.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q124364017", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124364017" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:49:04+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Portrayal\n\nPortrayal in [[work_cn_q70806|The Romance of the Three Kingdoms]] of the historical person [[person_cn_q298052|Cai Yan]][^wikidata].", "url": "/people/cai-yan-sanguo-q124364017.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q698925", "type": "person", "title": "Li Shizhen", "slug": "li-shizhen", "aliases": [ "李时珍" ], "summary": "Li Shizhen (1517 – 1593), Chinese polymath and scientist (1517-1593).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q698925", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q698925" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李时珍（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%97%B6%E7%8F%8D" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "明史卷二百九十九（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B7299" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:35:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 李時珍，字東璧，蘄州人。好讀醫書，醫家《本草》，自神農所傳止三百六十五種，梁陶弘景所增亦如之，唐蘇恭增一百一十四種，宋劉翰又增一百二十種，至掌禹錫、唐慎微輩，先後增補合一千五百五十八種，時稱大備。然品類既煩，名稱多雜，或一物而析為二三，或二物而混為一品，時珍病之。\n\n— 明史卷二百九十九[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 1517[^wikidata]\n- Died: 1593[^wikidata]\n\n## Works\n\n- [[work_cn_q816658|Compendium of Materia Medica]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/li-shizhen.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1517, "display": "1517" }, "death": { "year": 1593, "display": "1593" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_douban_d5ebebed0842", "type": "person", "title": "古斯塔夫·施瓦布", "slug": "gustav-schwab", "aliases": [ "Gustav Schwab" ], "previousSlugs": [ "douban-author-gu-si-ta-fu-shi-wa-bu" ], "summary": "古斯塔夫·施瓦布（1792—1850）是德国作家、牧师，以整理古代文化遗产见长，代表作《希腊神话故事》是德语世界流传最广的神话读本之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online", "title": "希腊神话故事", "url": "http://uopac.zjlib.cn/goread.jsp?dxid=162109328029\u0026flid=35\u0026metaid=1676782" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Gustav Schwab", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Schwab" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T01:09:35+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:28:44+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "他生于斯图加特的符腾堡宫廷官员家庭，曾是席勒的学生。1815年去德国北部地区考察旅行，结识歌德和霍夫曼等人。他在文学上的主要贡献在于发掘和整理古代文化遗产，作品大都反映当地风土人情，曾出版《美好的故事和传说集》《德国民间话本》和《希腊神话/经典文学名著故事》[^online]。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n古斯塔夫·施瓦布（Gustav Schwab，1792—1850）是德国作家、牧师[^wiki]，其《希腊神话故事》（Sagen des klassischen Altertums，1838—1840）以通俗叙事重述希腊神话，成为德语世界流传最广的神话读本之一；《德国民间话本》则整理德国民间传说与地方故事。", "url": "/people/gustav-schwab.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作家" } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 33, "pageSize": 50, "total": 73447, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/new-32.json", "nextUrl": "/en/new-34.json" } }