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  "title": "New",
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    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1960",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1960",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1960",
      "aliases": [
        "1960 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1960 was announced between 1960-10-20 至 1960-11-03. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1960/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1960/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1960/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1960",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1960/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:33:21+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1960** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1960-10-20 至 1960-11-03[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1960.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1960,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1959",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1959",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1959",
      "aliases": [
        "1959 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1959 was announced between 1959-10-15 至 1959-10-26. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1959/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1959",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1959/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1959",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1959/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:33:16+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:51+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1959** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1959-10-15 至 1959-10-26[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1959.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1959,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_kobunsha",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "光文社",
      "slug": "kobunsha",
      "aliases": [
        "株式会社光文社",
        "Kobunsha",
        "Kobunsha Co., Ltd."
      ],
      "summary": "光文社是1945年创立、总部位于东京都文京区音羽的日本综合出版社，属以講談社为中心的音羽集团，以“カッパ・ブックス”和《女性自身》等知名。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
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        "tag-publishing",
        "tag-literature"
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      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "光文社",
          "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版",
          "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/光文社",
          "locator": "2026-11-01 访问"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "講談社",
          "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版",
          "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/講談社",
          "locator": "2026-11-01 访问"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:48+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**光文社**（株式会社光文社，Kobunsha Co., Ltd.）是1945年10月1日在[[place_japan_pref_tokyo|东京]]创立的日本综合出版社，属以[[organization_kodansha|講談社]]为中心的“音羽集团”[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n光文社起源于1944年7月15日应陆军报道部要求作为講談社关系企业设立的“日本報道社”[^s1]。1945年战后，講談社成为出版界追究战争责任的主要对象，其经营层为防万一组建了光文社；講談社社史记为1945年9月5日以变更日本報道社章程的方式设立[^s1]。同年11月创刊综合月刊《光》，开始出版活动[^s1]。\n\n神吉晴夫与初代总编辑加藤一夫使该社接连推出畅销书；1954年创刊的“カッパ・ブックス”引发了日本的新书热潮[^s1]。1970年爆发劳资争议，神吉于年内辞去社长，争议至1977年才平息[^s1]。1996年，位于文京区音羽的新本社大楼建成[^s1]。\n\n## 职能与业务\n\n杂志方面，连载手冢治虫《铁臂阿童木》的《少年》开创了战后月刊少年漫画杂志的黄金时代，1958年创刊的周刊《女性自身》使“OL”一词得以普及；该社传统上擅长女性杂志，发行《JJ》《CLASSY.》《VERY》《STORY》等[^s1]。图书方面，该社出版过松本清张《点与线》、小松左京《日本沉没》等畅销书，并创办光文社文库、光文社新书和光文社古典新译文库[^s1]。\n\n## 现状\n\n主要股东为講談社（45.8%）和野间文化财团（40.3%）[^s1]。2023年营收为159亿日元，员工275人[^s1]。",
      "url": "/organizations/kobunsha.html",
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      "orgKind": "publisher",
      "founded": {
        "year": 1945,
        "month": 10,
        "day": 1,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1945年10月1日"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "日本东京都文京区音羽1丁目16番6号（1996年新本社大楼建成）"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1958",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1958",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1958",
      "aliases": [
        "1958 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1958 was announced between 1958-10-28 至 1958-10-30. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1958/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1958/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1958/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1958",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1958/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:33:13+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:46+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1958** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1958-10-28 至 1958-10-30[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1958.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1958,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1957",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1957",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1957",
      "aliases": [
        "1957 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1957 was announced between 1957-10-17 至 1957-10-31. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1957/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1957/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1957",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1957/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:33:09+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1957** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1957-10-17 至 1957-10-31[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1957.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1957,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1956",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1956",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1956",
      "aliases": [
        "1956 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1956 was announced between 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1956/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1956",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1956/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:33:05+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1956** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1956.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1956,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1955",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1955",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1955",
      "aliases": [
        "1955 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1955 was announced between 1955-10-20 至 1955-11-02. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1955/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1955/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1955/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1955",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1955/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:33:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1955** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1955-10-20 至 1955-11-02[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1955.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1955,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1954",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1954",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1954",
      "aliases": [
        "1954 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1954 was announced between 1954-10-21 至 1954-11-03. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1954/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1954/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:28+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1954** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1954-10-21 至 1954-11-03[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1954.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1954,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1953",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1953",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1953",
      "aliases": [
        "1953 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1953 was announced between 1953-10-15 至 1953-11-04. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1953/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1953/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1953/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:53+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1953** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1953-10-15 至 1953-11-04[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1953.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1953,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_shogakukan",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "小学馆",
      "slug": "shogakukan",
      "aliases": [
        "小学館",
        "小學館",
        "株式会社小学館",
        "Shogakukan",
        "SHOGAKUKAN Inc."
      ],
      "summary": "小学馆是1922年创业、总部位于东京都千代田区一ツ橋的日本综合出版社，是“一ツ橋集团”的核心企业，以学年别学习杂志起家。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature",
        "category-acg"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-publishing",
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          "title": "集英社",
          "author": "Wikipedia 日本語版",
          "url": "https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/集英社",
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      "body": "**小学馆**（株式会社小学館，SHOGAKUKAN Inc.）是1922年在[[place_japan_pref_tokyo|东京]]创业的日本综合出版社，是系列企业集团“一ツ橋集团”的核心企业[^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n1922年8月8日，共同出版社东京支店长相贺武夫在东京市神田区锦町创立小学馆，同年10月创刊《小学五年生》《小学六年生》[^s1]。社名源于创立时以小学生教育图书为主要业务[^s1]。1926年8月，将娱乐杂志出版部门独立为[[organization_shueisha|集英社]][^s1]。1933年本社迁至现址一ツ橋；1945年6月设立株式会社小学館[^s1]。社长一职由相贺家族相继担任，2022年5月相贺信宏就任第四代社长[^s1]。\n\n## 职能与业务\n\n该社长期以学年别学习杂志为标志，但2000至2010年代这些杂志相继休刊，2017年起仅《小学一年生》仍按月发行[^s1]。二战后该社重新进入娱乐图书出版，发展为综合出版社[^s1]。1965年《小鬼Q太郎》动画化时，该社自己成为商品化授权方，以所得收入建成第三代本社大楼，该楼因此又称“オバQビル”[^s1]。该社还出版《小学館の図鑑NEO》等图鉴及小学館文库等[^s1]。1986年在美国设立VIZ Communications，2005年与集英社等共同出资组建VIZ Media[^s1]。\n\n## 现状\n\n小学馆为集英社的第一大股东，持股50%[^s2]。2026年2月期营收为1035亿6700万日元，净利润为26亿2300万日元；2026年4月员工725人[^s1]。",
      "url": "/organizations/shogakukan.html",
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      "orgKind": "publisher",
      "founded": {
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        "display": "1922年8月8日"
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      "headquartersNote": "日本东京都千代田区一ツ橋二丁目3番1号（1933年迁入）"
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    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1951",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1951",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1951",
      "aliases": [
        "1951 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1951 was announced between 1951-10-18 至 1951-11-15. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1951/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1951/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1951/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1951",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1951/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1951** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1951-10-18 至 1951-11-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1951.html",
      "lang": "en",
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      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1951,
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      "language": "English"
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    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1950",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1950",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1950",
      "aliases": [
        "1950 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1950 was announced between 1950-10-26 至 1950-11-10. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1950/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1950",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1950/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:39+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:12+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1950** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1950-10-26 至 1950-11-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1950.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
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      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1950,
        "precision": "year"
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      "language": "English"
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    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1949",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1949",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1949",
      "aliases": [
        "1949 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1949 was announced between 1949-10-27 至 1950-11-10. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1949/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1949/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1949",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1949/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:36+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1949** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1949-10-27 至 1950-11-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1949.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
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      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1949,
        "precision": "year"
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      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1948",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1948",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1948",
      "aliases": [
        "1948 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1948 was announced between 1948-10-28 至 1948-11-04. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1948/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1948/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1948/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1948",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1948/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:31+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1948** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1948-10-28 至 1948-11-04[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1948.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1948,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1947",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1947",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1947",
      "aliases": [
        "1947 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1947 was announced between 1947-10-23 至 1947-11-13. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1947",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1947/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1947",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1947/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1947/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1947",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1947/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:29:00+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1947** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1947-10-23 至 1947-11-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1947.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1947,
        "precision": "year"
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      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1946",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1946",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1946",
      "aliases": [
        "1946 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1946 was announced between 1946-10-31 至 1946-11-14. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1946/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1946/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1946/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1946",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1946/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:21+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1946** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1946-10-31 至 1946-11-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1946.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1946,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1945",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1945",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1945",
      "aliases": [
        "1945 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1945 was announced between 1945-10-25 至 1945-11-15. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1945/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1945/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:17+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1945** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1945-10-25 至 1945-11-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1945.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1945,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1944",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1944",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1944",
      "aliases": [
        "1944 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1944 was announced between 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1944/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1944",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1944/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:13+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:49+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1944** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1944.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1944,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1943",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1943",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1943",
      "aliases": [
        "1943 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1943 was announced between 1944-10-26 至 1944-11-09. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
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      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1943/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1943/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1943/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:32:01+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:45+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1943** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1944-10-26 至 1944-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1943.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1943,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1939",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1939",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1939",
      "aliases": [
        "1939 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1939 was announced between 1939-10-26 至 1939-11-10. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1939/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1939/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1939/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1939",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1939/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:41+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1939** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1939-10-26 至 1939-11-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1939.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1939,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1937",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1937",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1937",
      "aliases": [
        "1937 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1937 was announced between 1937-10-28 至 1937-11-11. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1937/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1937/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1937/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1937",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1937/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:49+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1937** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1937-10-28 至 1937-11-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1937.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1937,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1936",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1936",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1936",
      "aliases": [
        "1936 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1936 was announced between 1936-10-29 至 1936-11-12. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1936/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1936",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1936/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:28+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1936** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1936-10-29 至 1936-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1936.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1936,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1935",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1935",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1935",
      "aliases": [
        "1935 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1935 was announced between 1935-10-24 至 1935-11-14. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1935/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1935/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1935/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:41+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:24+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1935** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1935-10-24 至 1935-11-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1935.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1935,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1934",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1934",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1934",
      "aliases": [
        "1934 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1934 was announced between 1934-10-25 至 1934-11-15. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1934/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1934/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1934",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1934/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:37+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:20+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1934** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1934-10-25 至 1934-11-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1934.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1934,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1933",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1933",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1933",
      "aliases": [
        "1933 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1933 was announced between 1933-10-20 至 1933-11-09. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1933/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1933/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1933",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1933/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:33+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:16+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1933** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1933-10-20 至 1933-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1933.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1933,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1931",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1931",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1931",
      "aliases": [
        "1931 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1931 was announced between 1931-10-29 至 1931-11-12. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1931/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1931/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1931",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1931/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:25+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:08+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1931** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1931-10-29 至 1931-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1931.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1931,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1930",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1930",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1930",
      "aliases": [
        "1930 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1930 was announced between 1930-10-30 至 1930-11-13. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1930/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1930/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1930/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1930",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1930/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:19+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:04+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1930** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1930-10-30 至 1930-11-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1930.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1930,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1929",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1929",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1929",
      "aliases": [
        "1929 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1929 was announced between 1929-10-31 至 1929-11-12. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1929/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1929/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1929",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1929/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:13+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:59+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1929** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1929-10-31 至 1929-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1929.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1929,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1928",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1928",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1928",
      "aliases": [
        "1928 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1928 was announced between 1928-10-25 至 1929-11-12. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1928",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1928/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1928/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1928",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1928/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1928",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1928/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:08+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:56+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1928** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1928-10-25 至 1929-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1928.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1928,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_wang_yunwu",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "王云五",
      "slug": "wang-yunwu",
      "aliases": [
        "王雲五",
        "Wang Yunwu",
        "王之瑞",
        "王岫庐"
      ],
      "summary": "王云五（1888年—1979年）是中国出版家、学者和政治家，1920至30年代主理商务印书馆，发明四角号码检字法，1948年任财政部部长，晚年在台湾主持台湾商务印书馆。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
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        "category-historical-figures",
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "tag-modern-china",
        "tag-education"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "王云五",
          "author": "维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/王云五",
          "locator": "2026-11-01 访问"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 1,
      "body": "**王云五**（1888年—1979年），原名之瑞，字岫庐，是中国学者、教育家、出版家和政治家，籍贯广东香山，生于[[place_shanghai|上海]][^s1]。\n\n## 生平\n\n王云五自学成材，14岁起在五金店当学徒，晚间学习英文，后在中国公学教授英文[^s1]。[[person_hushi|胡适]]在中国公学求学时受其影响很大[^s1]。1912年，他任孙中山临时大总统府秘书，同年随教育总长[[person_cn_q19796|蔡元培]]赴北京，任教育部科长[^s1]。\n\n1921年，经胡适推荐，王云五任[[organization_commercial|商务印书馆]]编译所所长，1930年起任总经理[^s1]。1932年商务印书馆与东方图书馆在淞沪战事中几乎全被日军炸毁，他向银行借款救济员工，经过两年恢复了该馆的运作[^s1]。抗日战争期间，商务印书馆在他主持下继续出版[^s1]。\n\n战时他以参政员身份活跃于政坛，1946年任国民政府经济部部长，1947年任行政院副院长[^s1]。1948年，他任行宪后第一任财政部部长，推行金圆券币制改革，引发恶性通货膨胀，数月后内阁总辞[^s1]。\n\n1949年后，王云五到台湾，历任考试院副院长、行政院副院长，1963年曾短暂代理行政院院长[^s1]。1964年起任台湾商务印书馆董事长；1972年捐资创设云五图书馆基金会，并将全部藏书公开提供大众阅读[^s1]。1979年8月14日，他在[[place_taipei|台北]]逝世[^s1]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n主理商务印书馆期间，王云五以“教育普及”和“学术独立”为方针，出版多种词典、百科全书及丛书，并以科学管理方法改革该馆[^s1]。他发明四角号码检字法，以此法编印《王云五大辞典》，并出版《万有文库》[^s1]。著有《物理与政治》《中外图书统一分类法》等[^s1]。\n\n## 影响\n\n黄仁宇在回忆录《黄河青山》中称他“是一流的出版家，甚至可能是中国首屈一指的出版家”[^s1]。他在台北的故居已改建为王云五纪念馆[^s1]。",
      "url": "/people/wang-yunwu.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "birth": {
        "year": 1888,
        "month": 7,
        "day": 9,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1888年7月9日"
      },
      "death": {
        "year": 1979,
        "month": 8,
        "day": 14,
        "precision": "day",
        "display": "1979年8月14日"
      },
      "occupations": [
        "出版家",
        "学者",
        "政治人物"
      ],
      "nativePlace": "广东香山",
      "isFictional": false,
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1927",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1927",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1927",
      "aliases": [
        "1927 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1927 was announced between 1927-10-27 至 1928-11-13. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1927/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1927",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1927/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1927/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1927",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1927/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:05+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1927** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1927-10-27 至 1928-11-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1927.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1927,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1926",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1926",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1926",
      "aliases": [
        "1926 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1926 was announced between 1926-11-11 至 1927-11-10. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1926",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1926/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1926",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1926/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1926/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1926",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1926/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:31:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1926** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1926-11-11 至 1927-11-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1926.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1926,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1925",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1925",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1925",
      "aliases": [
        "1925 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1925 was announced between 1926-11-11. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1925/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1925/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1925/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:57+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:44+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1925** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1926-11-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1925.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1925,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1924",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1924",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1924",
      "aliases": [
        "1924 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1924 was announced between 1924-10-23 至 1925-11-12. This page lists the 3 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1924",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1924/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1924/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1924",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1924/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:53+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:40+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1924** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1924-10-23 至 1925-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1924.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1924,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1923",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1923",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1923",
      "aliases": [
        "1923 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1923 was announced between 1923-10-25 至 1923-11-14. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1923/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1923/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1923",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1923/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:49+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:36+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1923** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1923-10-25 至 1923-11-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1923.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1923,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1922",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1922",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1922",
      "aliases": [
        "1922 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1922 was announced between 1922-10-25 至 1922-11-09. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1922/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1922",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1922/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1922/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1922",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1922/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:45+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:31+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1922** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1922-10-25 至 1922-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1922.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1922,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1921",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1921",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1921",
      "aliases": [
        "1921 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1921 was announced between 1921-11-10 至 1922-11-09. This page lists the 3 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1921/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1921",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1921/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:39+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:27+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1921** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1921-11-10 至 1922-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1921.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1921,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1920",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1920",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1920",
      "aliases": [
        "1920 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1920 was announced between 1920-10-28 至 1921-11-10. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1920/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1920/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1920/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1920",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1920/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:35+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:23+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1920** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1920-10-28 至 1921-11-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1920.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1920,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "person_zhang_yuanji",
      "type": "person",
      "title": "张元济",
      "slug": "zhang-yuanji",
      "aliases": [
        "張元濟",
        "Zhang Yuanji",
        "张菊生",
        "张筱斋"
      ],
      "summary": "张元济（1867年—1959年）是中国出版家，清末进士，长期主持商务印书馆并曾任董事长，1948年当选中央研究院第一届院士。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-people",
        "category-historical-figures",
        "category-history"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-publishing",
        "tag-modern-china"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "张元济",
          "author": "维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/张元济",
          "locator": "2026-11-01 访问"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "商务印书馆",
          "author": "维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/商务印书馆",
          "locator": "2026-11-01 访问"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:18+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "**张元济**（1867年—1959年），字筱斋，号菊生，是中国出版家，祖籍[[place_cn_330424|浙江海盐]]，生于[[place_guangzhou|广州]]府[^s1]。\n\n## 生平\n\n张元济于光绪十八年（1892年）中进士，同年改翰林院庶吉士，散馆后任刑部主事，曾任总理各国事务衙门章京[^s1]。甲午战争后，他投身维新运动，1897年在北京创办学堂；戊戌变法失败后被革职，转任上海南洋公学译书院院长[^s1]。\n\n1901年，张元济投资[[organization_commercial|商务印书馆]]并主持该馆编译工作，倡议设立编译所，聘[[person_cn_q19796|蔡元培]]为所长，主持编定教科书[^s1]。此后他长期主持商务印书馆，后任董事长[^s1]。1932年商务印书馆总厂在“一·二八事变”中被毁后，董事会成立特别委员会办理善后，由他任委员长[^s2]。\n\n1948年，张元济当选中央研究院第一届院士；次年担任第一届全国政协委员和第一届全国人大代表[^s1]。1959年8月14日，他在[[place_shanghai|上海]]逝世[^s1]。\n\n## 主要成就\n\n张元济著有《涵芬楼烬余书录》《宝礼堂宋本书录》《涉园序跋集录》《校史随笔》等[^s1]。叶圣陶评价说：“张先生把商务看成是他的终生事业。”[^s1]",
      "url": "/people/zhang-yuanji.html",
      "lang": "en",
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      "birth": {
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        "display": "1867年10月25日"
      },
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        "month": 8,
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        "display": "1959年8月14日"
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      ],
      "nativePlace": "浙江海盐",
      "isFictional": false,
      "personCategory": "历史人物"
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    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1919",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1919",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1919",
      "aliases": [
        "1919 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1919 was announced between 1919-11-13 至 1920-11-11. This page lists the 3 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1919",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1919/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1919/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1919",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1919/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:31+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:18+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1919** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1919-11-13 至 1920-11-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1919.html",
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      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1919,
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    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1918",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1918",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1918",
      "aliases": [
        "1918 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1918 was announced between 1919-11-13. This page lists the 2 laureates of the 2 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
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      "tags": [
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      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1918/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1918/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:26+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:14+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1918** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1919-11-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1918.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1918,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1917",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1917",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1917",
      "aliases": [
        "1917 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1917 was announced between 1917-11-08 至 1918-11-12. This page lists the 3 laureates of the 2 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1917/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:22+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:10+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1917** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1917-11-08 至 1918-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1917.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
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      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1917,
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    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1916",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1916",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1916",
      "aliases": [
        "1916 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1916 was announced between 1916-11-09. This page lists the 1 laureates of the 1 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
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      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1916",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1916/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:18+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:05+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1916** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1916-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1916.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1916,
        "precision": "year"
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    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1915",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1915",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1915",
      "aliases": [
        "1915 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1915 was announced between 1915-11-11 至 1916-11-09. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
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      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1915/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1915/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1915",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1915/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:14+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:02+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1915** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1915-11-11 至 1916-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1915.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1915,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1914",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1914",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1914",
      "aliases": [
        "1914 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1914 was announced between 1915-10-29 至 1915-11-11. This page lists the 3 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1914",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1914/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1914/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1914/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:06+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:57+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1914** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1915-10-29 至 1915-11-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1914.html",
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      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
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      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1913",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1913",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1913",
      "aliases": [
        "1913 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1913 was announced between 1913-10-30 至 1913-11-13. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1913/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1913",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1913/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1913/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1913",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1913/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:30:00+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:53+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1913** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1913-10-30 至 1913-11-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1913.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1913,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1912",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1912",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1912",
      "aliases": [
        "1912 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1912 was announced between 1912-10-10 至 1912-11-14. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1912",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1912/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1912/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1912/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1912",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1912/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:29:56+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:48+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1912** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1912-10-10 至 1912-11-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1912.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1912,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1911",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1911",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1911",
      "aliases": [
        "1911 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1911 was announced between 1911-10-19 至 1911-11-09. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1911/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1911/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1911",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1911/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:29:52+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:43+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1911** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1911-10-19 至 1911-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1911.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1911,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "work_nobel_prize_1909",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "Nobel Prize 1909",
      "slug": "nobel-prize-1909",
      "aliases": [
        "1909 年诺贝尔奖"
      ],
      "summary": "The Nobel Prize 1909 was announced between 1909-10-28 至 1909-11-11. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-awards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-nobel-prize"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1909/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s3",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1909/summary/"
        },
        {
          "id": "s4",
          "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1909",
          "author": "The Nobel Foundation",
          "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1909/summary/"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T02:29:43+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:32+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "**The Nobel Prize 1909** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1909-10-28 至 1909-11-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1].",
      "url": "/works/nobel-prize-1909.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "ranking_list",
      "published": {
        "year": 1909,
        "precision": "year"
      },
      "language": "English"
    },
    {
      "id": "organization_zuojia_chubanshe",
      "type": "organization",
      "title": "作家出版社",
      "slug": "zuojia-chubanshe",
      "aliases": [
        "The Writers Publishing House"
      ],
      "summary": "作家出版社是1953年成立、隶属中国作家协会的出版社，总部位于北京，出版物以中国当代文学为主。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "tag-publishing",
        "tag-literature"
      ],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "作家出版社",
          "author": "维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/作家出版社",
          "locator": "2026-11-01 访问"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "人民文学出版社",
          "author": "维基百科",
          "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/人民文学出版社",
          "locator": "2026-11-01 访问"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:11:22+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-01T03:26:30+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "**作家出版社**是1953年成立的大型出版社，隶属中国作家协会，总部位于[[place_beijing|北京]][^s1]。\n\n## 沿革\n\n1953年11月至1958年8月、1960年12月至1980年1月，“作家出版社”曾作为[[organization_renmin_wenxue_chubanshe|人民文学出版社]]的副牌使用[^s2]。2019年，该社完成公司制改革，成立作家出版社有限公司[^s1]。\n\n## 主要业务\n\n该社出版物以中国当代文学为主，巴金、贾平凹、陈忠实、莫言、苏童、[[person_douban_1a65aa1c200d|余华]]、汪曾祺等作家均有代表作在此出版[^s1]。该社也与美国[[organization_harpercollins|哈珀·柯林斯出版社]]、兰登书屋等出版社合作，引进泰戈尔、卡夫卡、渡边淳一、萨拉马戈等作家的作品版权[^s1]。\n\n## 经营情况\n\n2000年出版的《哈佛女孩》持续16个月位居中国畅销书榜首位，售出300多万本[^s1]。",
      "url": "/organizations/zuojia-chubanshe.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "fallback": true,
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh"
      ],
      "orgKind": "publisher",
      "founded": {
        "year": 1953,
        "precision": "year",
        "display": "1953年"
      },
      "orgStatus": "active",
      "headquartersNote": "北京市朝阳区"
    }
  ],
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