postgres New Explore recently updated entries. /en/new-480.html work_nobel_prize_1960 work Nobel Prize 1960 nobel-prize-1960 1960 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1960 was announced between 1960-10-20 至 1960-11-03. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1960 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1960/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1960 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1960/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1960 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1960/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1960 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1960/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:33:21+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:57+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1960** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1960-10-20 至 1960-11-03[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1960.html en zh en ranking_list 1960 year English work_nobel_prize_1959 work Nobel Prize 1959 nobel-prize-1959 1959 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1959 was announced between 1959-10-15 至 1959-10-26. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1959 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1959/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1959 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1959/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1959 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1959/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:33:16+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:51+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1959** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1959-10-15 至 1959-10-26[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1959.html en zh en ranking_list 1959 year English organization_kobunsha organization 光文社 kobunsha 株式会社光文社 Kobunsha Kobunsha Co., Ltd. 光文社是1945年创立、总部位于东京都文京区音羽的日本综合出版社，属以講談社为中心的音羽集团，以“カッパ・ブックス”和《女性自身》等知名。 published category-literature tag-publishing tag-literature s1 光文社 Wikipedia 日本語版 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/光文社 2026-11-01 访问 s2 講談社 Wikipedia 日本語版 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/講談社 2026-11-01 访问 2026-11-01T03:29:48+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:48+08:00 user:admin 1 **光文社**（株式会社光文社，Kobunsha Co., Ltd.）是1945年10月1日在[[place_japan_pref_tokyo|东京]]创立的日本综合出版社，属以[[organization_kodansha|講談社]]为中心的“音羽集团”[^s1]。 ## 沿革 光文社起源于1944年7月15日应陆军报道部要求作为講談社关系企业设立的“日本報道社”[^s1]。1945年战后，講談社成为出版界追究战争责任的主要对象，其经营层为防万一组建了光文社；講談社社史记为1945年9月5日以变更日本報道社章程的方式设立[^s1]。同年11月创刊综合月刊《光》，开始出版活动[^s1]。 神吉晴夫与初代总编辑加藤一夫使该社接连推出畅销书；1954年创刊的“カッパ・ブックス”引发了日本的新书热潮[^s1]。1970年爆发劳资争议，神吉于年内辞去社长，争议至1977年才平息[^s1]。1996年，位于文京区音羽的新本社大楼建成[^s1]。 ## 职能与业务 杂志方面，连载手冢治虫《铁臂阿童木》的《少年》开创了战后月刊少年漫画杂志的黄金时代，1958年创刊的周刊《女性自身》使“OL”一词得以普及；该社传统上擅长女性杂志，发行《JJ》《CLASSY.》《VERY》《STORY》等[^s1]。图书方面，该社出版过松本清张《点与线》、小松左京《日本沉没》等畅销书，并创办光文社文库、光文社新书和光文社古典新译文库[^s1]。 ## 现状 主要股东为講談社（45.8%）和野间文化财团（40.3%）[^s1]。2023年营收为159亿日元，员工275人[^s1]。 /organizations/kobunsha.html en true zh publisher 1945 10 1 day 1945年10月1日 active 日本东京都文京区音羽1丁目16番6号（1996年新本社大楼建成） work_nobel_prize_1958 work Nobel Prize 1958 nobel-prize-1958 1958 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1958 was announced between 1958-10-28 至 1958-10-30. This page lists the 8 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1958 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1958/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1958 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1958/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1958 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1958/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1958 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1958/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:33:13+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:46+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1958** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1958-10-28 至 1958-10-30[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1958.html en zh en ranking_list 1958 year English work_nobel_prize_1957 work Nobel Prize 1957 nobel-prize-1957 1957 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1957 was announced between 1957-10-17 至 1957-10-31. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1957/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1957 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1957/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1957 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1957/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1957 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1957/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:33:09+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:40+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1957** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1957-10-17 至 1957-10-31[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1957.html en zh en ranking_list 1957 year English work_nobel_prize_1956 work Nobel Prize 1956 nobel-prize-1956 1956 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1956 was announced between 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01. This page lists the 9 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 3 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1956 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1956/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1956 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1956/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1956 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1956/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1956 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1956/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:33:05+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:36+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1956** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1956-10-18 至 1956-11-01[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1956.html en zh en ranking_list 1956 year English work_nobel_prize_1955 work Nobel Prize 1955 nobel-prize-1955 1955 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1955 was announced between 1955-10-20 至 1955-11-02. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1955 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1955/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1955 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1955/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1955 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1955/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1955 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1955/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:33:01+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:32+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1955** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1955-10-20 至 1955-11-02[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1955.html en zh en ranking_list 1955 year English work_nobel_prize_1954 work Nobel Prize 1954 nobel-prize-1954 1954 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1954 was announced between 1954-10-21 至 1954-11-03. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1954/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1954 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1954/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1954/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1954 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1954/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:57+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:28+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1954** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1954-10-21 至 1954-11-03[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1954.html en zh en ranking_list 1954 year English work_nobel_prize_1953 work Nobel Prize 1953 nobel-prize-1953 1953 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1953 was announced between 1953-10-15 至 1953-11-04. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1953 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1953/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1953 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1953/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1953 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1953/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1953 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1953/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:53+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:24+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1953** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1953-10-15 至 1953-11-04[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1953.html en zh en ranking_list 1953 year English organization_shogakukan organization 小学馆 shogakukan 小学館 小學館 株式会社小学館 Shogakukan SHOGAKUKAN Inc. 小学馆是1922年创业、总部位于东京都千代田区一ツ橋的日本综合出版社，是“一ツ橋集团”的核心企业，以学年别学习杂志起家。 published category-literature category-acg tag-publishing tag-education s1 小学館 Wikipedia 日本語版 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/小学館 2026-11-01 访问 s2 集英社 Wikipedia 日本語版 https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/集英社 2026-11-01 访问 2026-11-01T03:29:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:17+08:00 user:admin 1 **小学馆**（株式会社小学館，SHOGAKUKAN Inc.）是1922年在[[place_japan_pref_tokyo|东京]]创业的日本综合出版社，是系列企业集团“一ツ橋集团”的核心企业[^s1]。 ## 沿革 1922年8月8日，共同出版社东京支店长相贺武夫在东京市神田区锦町创立小学馆，同年10月创刊《小学五年生》《小学六年生》[^s1]。社名源于创立时以小学生教育图书为主要业务[^s1]。1926年8月，将娱乐杂志出版部门独立为[[organization_shueisha|集英社]][^s1]。1933年本社迁至现址一ツ橋；1945年6月设立株式会社小学館[^s1]。社长一职由相贺家族相继担任，2022年5月相贺信宏就任第四代社长[^s1]。 ## 职能与业务 该社长期以学年别学习杂志为标志，但2000至2010年代这些杂志相继休刊，2017年起仅《小学一年生》仍按月发行[^s1]。二战后该社重新进入娱乐图书出版，发展为综合出版社[^s1]。1965年《小鬼Q太郎》动画化时，该社自己成为商品化授权方，以所得收入建成第三代本社大楼，该楼因此又称“オバQビル”[^s1]。该社还出版《小学館の図鑑NEO》等图鉴及小学館文库等[^s1]。1986年在美国设立VIZ Communications，2005年与集英社等共同出资组建VIZ Media[^s1]。 ## 现状 小学馆为集英社的第一大股东，持股50%[^s2]。2026年2月期营收为1035亿6700万日元，净利润为26亿2300万日元；2026年4月员工725人[^s1]。 /organizations/shogakukan.html en true zh publisher 1922 8 8 day 1922年8月8日 active 日本东京都千代田区一ツ橋二丁目3番1号（1933年迁入） work_nobel_prize_1951 work Nobel Prize 1951 nobel-prize-1951 1951 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1951 was announced between 1951-10-18 至 1951-11-15. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1951 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1951/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1951 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1951/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1951 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1951/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1951 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1951/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:45+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:16+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1951** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1951-10-18 至 1951-11-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1951.html en zh en ranking_list 1951 year English work_nobel_prize_1950 work Nobel Prize 1950 nobel-prize-1950 1950 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1950 was announced between 1950-10-26 至 1950-11-10. This page lists the 7 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1950 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1950/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1950 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1950/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1950 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1950/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1950 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1950/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:39+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:12+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1950** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1950-10-26 至 1950-11-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1950.html en zh en ranking_list 1950 year English work_nobel_prize_1949 work Nobel Prize 1949 nobel-prize-1949 1949 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1949 was announced between 1949-10-27 至 1950-11-10. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1949 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1949/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1949 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1949/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1949 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1949/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1949 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1949/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:36+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:08+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1949** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1949-10-27 至 1950-11-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1949.html en zh en ranking_list 1949 year English work_nobel_prize_1948 work Nobel Prize 1948 nobel-prize-1948 1948 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1948 was announced between 1948-10-28 至 1948-11-04. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1948 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1948/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1948/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1948 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1948/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1948 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1948/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:31+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:04+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1948** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1948-10-28 至 1948-11-04[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1948.html en zh en ranking_list 1948 year English work_nobel_prize_1947 work Nobel Prize 1947 nobel-prize-1947 1947 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1947 was announced between 1947-10-23 至 1947-11-13. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1947 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1947/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1947 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1947/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1947 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1947/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1947 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1947/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:26+08:00 2026-11-01T03:29:00+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1947** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1947-10-23 至 1947-11-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1947.html en zh en ranking_list 1947 year English work_nobel_prize_1946 work Nobel Prize 1946 nobel-prize-1946 1946 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1946 was announced between 1946-10-31 至 1946-11-14. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 3 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1946 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1946/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1946/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1946 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1946/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1946 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1946/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:21+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:57+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1946** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1946-10-31 至 1946-11-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1946.html en zh en ranking_list 1946 year English work_nobel_prize_1945 work Nobel Prize 1945 nobel-prize-1945 1945 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1945 was announced between 1945-10-25 至 1945-11-15. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1945/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1945 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1945/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1945 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1945/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1945 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1945/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:17+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:53+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1945** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1945-10-25 至 1945-11-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1945.html en zh en ranking_list 1945 year English work_nobel_prize_1944 work Nobel Prize 1944 nobel-prize-1944 1944 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1944 was announced between 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1944 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1944/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1944 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1944/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1944 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1944/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1944 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1944/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:13+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:49+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1944** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1944-10-26 至 1945-11-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1944.html en zh en ranking_list 1944 year English work_nobel_prize_1943 work Nobel Prize 1943 nobel-prize-1943 1943 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1943 was announced between 1944-10-26 至 1944-11-09. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1943 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1943/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1943 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1943/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1943 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1943/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:32:01+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:45+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1943** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1944-10-26 至 1944-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1943.html en zh en ranking_list 1943 year English work_nobel_prize_1939 work Nobel Prize 1939 nobel-prize-1939 1939 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1939 was announced between 1939-10-26 至 1939-11-10. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1939 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1939/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1939 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1939/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1939 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1939/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1939 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1939/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:57+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:41+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1939** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1939-10-26 至 1939-11-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1939.html en zh en ranking_list 1939 year English work_nobel_prize_1937 work Nobel Prize 1937 nobel-prize-1937 1937 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1937 was announced between 1937-10-28 至 1937-11-11. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1937 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1937/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1937 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1937/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1937 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1937/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1937 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1937/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:49+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:32+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1937** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1937-10-28 至 1937-11-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1937.html en zh en ranking_list 1937 year English work_nobel_prize_1936 work Nobel Prize 1936 nobel-prize-1936 1936 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1936 was announced between 1936-10-29 至 1936-11-12. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1936 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1936/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1936 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1936/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1936 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1936/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1936 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1936/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:45+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:28+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1936** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1936-10-29 至 1936-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1936.html en zh en ranking_list 1936 year English work_nobel_prize_1935 work Nobel Prize 1935 nobel-prize-1935 1935 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1935 was announced between 1935-10-24 至 1935-11-14. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1935 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1935/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1935 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1935/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1935 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1935/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:41+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:24+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1935** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1935-10-24 至 1935-11-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1935.html en zh en ranking_list 1935 year English work_nobel_prize_1934 work Nobel Prize 1934 nobel-prize-1934 1934 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1934 was announced between 1934-10-25 至 1934-11-15. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 3 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1934 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1934/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1934 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1934/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1934 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1934/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:37+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:20+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1934** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1934-10-25 至 1934-11-15[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1934.html en zh en ranking_list 1934 year English work_nobel_prize_1933 work Nobel Prize 1933 nobel-prize-1933 1933 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1933 was announced between 1933-10-20 至 1933-11-09. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1933 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1933/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1933 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1933/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1933 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1933/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:33+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:16+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1933** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1933-10-20 至 1933-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1933.html en zh en ranking_list 1933 year English work_nobel_prize_1931 work Nobel Prize 1931 nobel-prize-1931 1931 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1931 was announced between 1931-10-29 至 1931-11-12. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1931 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1931/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1931 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1931/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1931 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1931/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:25+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:08+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1931** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1931-10-29 至 1931-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1931.html en zh en ranking_list 1931 year English work_nobel_prize_1930 work Nobel Prize 1930 nobel-prize-1930 1930 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1930 was announced between 1930-10-30 至 1930-11-13. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1930 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1930/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1930 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1930/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1930 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1930/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1930 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1930/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:19+08:00 2026-11-01T03:28:04+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1930** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1930-10-30 至 1930-11-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1930.html en zh en ranking_list 1930 year English work_nobel_prize_1929 work Nobel Prize 1929 nobel-prize-1929 1929 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1929 was announced between 1929-10-31 至 1929-11-12. This page lists the 6 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1929 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1929/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1929 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1929/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1929/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1929 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1929/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:13+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:59+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1929** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1929-10-31 至 1929-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1929.html en zh en ranking_list 1929 year English work_nobel_prize_1928 work Nobel Prize 1928 nobel-prize-1928 1928 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1928 was announced between 1928-10-25 至 1929-11-12. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1928 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1928/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1928 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1928/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1928 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1928/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1928 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1928/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:08+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:56+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1928** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1928-10-25 至 1929-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1928.html en zh en ranking_list 1928 year English person_wang_yunwu person 王云五 wang-yunwu 王雲五 Wang Yunwu 王之瑞 王岫庐 王云五（1888年—1979年）是中国出版家、学者和政治家，1920至30年代主理商务印书馆，发明四角号码检字法，1948年任财政部部长，晚年在台湾主持台湾商务印书馆。 published category-people category-historical-figures category-history tag-publishing tag-modern-china tag-education s1 王云五 维基百科 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/王云五 2026-11-01 访问 2026-11-01T03:27:55+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:55+08:00 user:admin 1 **王云五**（1888年—1979年），原名之瑞，字岫庐，是中国学者、教育家、出版家和政治家，籍贯广东香山，生于[[place_shanghai|上海]][^s1]。 ## 生平 王云五自学成材，14岁起在五金店当学徒，晚间学习英文，后在中国公学教授英文[^s1]。[[person_hushi|胡适]]在中国公学求学时受其影响很大[^s1]。1912年，他任孙中山临时大总统府秘书，同年随教育总长[[person_cn_q19796|蔡元培]]赴北京，任教育部科长[^s1]。 1921年，经胡适推荐，王云五任[[organization_commercial|商务印书馆]]编译所所长，1930年起任总经理[^s1]。1932年商务印书馆与东方图书馆在淞沪战事中几乎全被日军炸毁，他向银行借款救济员工，经过两年恢复了该馆的运作[^s1]。抗日战争期间，商务印书馆在他主持下继续出版[^s1]。 战时他以参政员身份活跃于政坛，1946年任国民政府经济部部长，1947年任行政院副院长[^s1]。1948年，他任行宪后第一任财政部部长，推行金圆券币制改革，引发恶性通货膨胀，数月后内阁总辞[^s1]。 1949年后，王云五到台湾，历任考试院副院长、行政院副院长，1963年曾短暂代理行政院院长[^s1]。1964年起任台湾商务印书馆董事长；1972年捐资创设云五图书馆基金会，并将全部藏书公开提供大众阅读[^s1]。1979年8月14日，他在[[place_taipei|台北]]逝世[^s1]。 ## 主要成就 主理商务印书馆期间，王云五以“教育普及”和“学术独立”为方针，出版多种词典、百科全书及丛书，并以科学管理方法改革该馆[^s1]。他发明四角号码检字法，以此法编印《王云五大辞典》，并出版《万有文库》[^s1]。著有《物理与政治》《中外图书统一分类法》等[^s1]。 ## 影响 黄仁宇在回忆录《黄河青山》中称他“是一流的出版家，甚至可能是中国首屈一指的出版家”[^s1]。他在台北的故居已改建为王云五纪念馆[^s1]。 /people/wang-yunwu.html en true zh 1888 7 9 day 1888年7月9日 1979 8 14 day 1979年8月14日 出版家 学者 政治人物 广东香山 false 历史人物 work_nobel_prize_1927 work Nobel Prize 1927 nobel-prize-1927 1927 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1927 was announced between 1927-10-27 至 1928-11-13. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1927 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1927/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1927 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1927/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1927 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1927/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1927 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1927/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:05+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:52+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1927** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1927-10-27 至 1928-11-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1927.html en zh en ranking_list 1927 year English work_nobel_prize_1926 work Nobel Prize 1926 nobel-prize-1926 1926 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1926 was announced between 1926-11-11 至 1927-11-10. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1926 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1926/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1926 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1926/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1926 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1926/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1926 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1926/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:31:00+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:48+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1926** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1926-11-11 至 1927-11-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1926.html en zh en ranking_list 1926 year English work_nobel_prize_1925 work Nobel Prize 1925 nobel-prize-1925 1925 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1925 was announced between 1926-11-11. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1925 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1925/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1925 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1925/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1925 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1925/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:57+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:44+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1925** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1926-11-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1925.html en zh en ranking_list 1925 year English work_nobel_prize_1924 work Nobel Prize 1924 nobel-prize-1924 1924 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1924 was announced between 1924-10-23 至 1925-11-12. This page lists the 3 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1924 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1924/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1924 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1924/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1924 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1924/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:53+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:40+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1924** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1924-10-23 至 1925-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1924.html en zh en ranking_list 1924 year English work_nobel_prize_1923 work Nobel Prize 1923 nobel-prize-1923 1923 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1923 was announced between 1923-10-25 至 1923-11-14. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1923/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1923 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1923/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1923 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1923/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1923 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1923/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:49+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:36+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1923** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1923-10-25 至 1923-11-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1923.html en zh en ranking_list 1923 year English work_nobel_prize_1922 work Nobel Prize 1922 nobel-prize-1922 1922 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1922 was announced between 1922-10-25 至 1922-11-09. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 2 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1922/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1922 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1922/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1922/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1922 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1922/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:45+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:31+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1922** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1922-10-25 至 1922-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1922.html en zh en ranking_list 1922 year English work_nobel_prize_1921 work Nobel Prize 1921 nobel-prize-1921 1921 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1921 was announced between 1921-11-10 至 1922-11-09. This page lists the 3 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1921 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1921/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1921 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1921/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1921 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1921/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:39+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:27+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1921** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1921-11-10 至 1922-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1921.html en zh en ranking_list 1921 year English work_nobel_prize_1920 work Nobel Prize 1920 nobel-prize-1920 1920 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1920 was announced between 1920-10-28 至 1921-11-10. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1920 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1920/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1920 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1920/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1920 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1920/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1920 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1920/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:35+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:23+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1920** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1920-10-28 至 1921-11-10[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1920.html en zh en ranking_list 1920 year English person_zhang_yuanji person 张元济 zhang-yuanji 張元濟 Zhang Yuanji 张菊生 张筱斋 张元济（1867年—1959年）是中国出版家，清末进士，长期主持商务印书馆并曾任董事长，1948年当选中央研究院第一届院士。 published category-people category-historical-figures category-history tag-publishing tag-modern-china s1 张元济 维基百科 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/张元济 2026-11-01 访问 s2 商务印书馆 维基百科 https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/商务印书馆 2026-11-01 访问 2026-11-01T03:27:00+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:18+08:00 user:admin 2 **张元济**（1867年—1959年），字筱斋，号菊生，是中国出版家，祖籍[[place_cn_330424|浙江海盐]]，生于[[place_guangzhou|广州]]府[^s1]。 ## 生平 张元济于光绪十八年（1892年）中进士，同年改翰林院庶吉士，散馆后任刑部主事，曾任总理各国事务衙门章京[^s1]。甲午战争后，他投身维新运动，1897年在北京创办学堂；戊戌变法失败后被革职，转任上海南洋公学译书院院长[^s1]。 1901年，张元济投资[[organization_commercial|商务印书馆]]并主持该馆编译工作，倡议设立编译所，聘[[person_cn_q19796|蔡元培]]为所长，主持编定教科书[^s1]。此后他长期主持商务印书馆，后任董事长[^s1]。1932年商务印书馆总厂在“一·二八事变”中被毁后，董事会成立特别委员会办理善后，由他任委员长[^s2]。 1948年，张元济当选中央研究院第一届院士；次年担任第一届全国政协委员和第一届全国人大代表[^s1]。1959年8月14日，他在[[place_shanghai|上海]]逝世[^s1]。 ## 主要成就 张元济著有《涵芬楼烬余书录》《宝礼堂宋本书录》《涉园序跋集录》《校史随笔》等[^s1]。叶圣陶评价说：“张先生把商务看成是他的终生事业。”[^s1] /people/zhang-yuanji.html en true zh 1867 10 25 day 1867年10月25日 1959 8 14 day 1959年8月14日 出版家 浙江海盐 false 历史人物 work_nobel_prize_1919 work Nobel Prize 1919 nobel-prize-1919 1919 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1919 was announced between 1919-11-13 至 1920-11-11. This page lists the 3 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1919 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1919/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1919 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1919/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1919 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1919/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:31+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:18+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1919** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1919-11-13 至 1920-11-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1919.html en zh en ranking_list 1919 year English work_nobel_prize_1918 work Nobel Prize 1918 nobel-prize-1918 1918 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1918 was announced between 1919-11-13. This page lists the 2 laureates of the 2 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1918 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1918/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1918 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1918/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:26+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:14+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1918** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1919-11-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1918.html en zh en ranking_list 1918 year English work_nobel_prize_1917 work Nobel Prize 1917 nobel-prize-1917 1917 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1917 was announced between 1917-11-08 至 1918-11-12. This page lists the 3 laureates of the 2 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 2 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1917 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1917/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1917 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1917/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:22+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:10+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1917** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1917-11-08 至 1918-11-12[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1917.html en zh en ranking_list 1917 year English work_nobel_prize_1916 work Nobel Prize 1916 nobel-prize-1916 1916 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1916 was announced between 1916-11-09. This page lists the 1 laureates of the 1 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1916 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1916/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:18+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:05+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1916** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1916-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1916.html en zh en ranking_list 1916 year English work_nobel_prize_1915 work Nobel Prize 1915 nobel-prize-1915 1915 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1915 was announced between 1915-11-11 至 1916-11-09. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1915 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1915/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1915 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1915/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1915 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1915/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:14+08:00 2026-11-01T03:27:02+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1915** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1915-11-11 至 1916-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1915.html en zh en ranking_list 1915 year English work_nobel_prize_1914 work Nobel Prize 1914 nobel-prize-1914 1914 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1914 was announced between 1915-10-29 至 1915-11-11. This page lists the 3 laureates of the 3 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1914 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1914/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1914 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1914/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1914/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:06+08:00 2026-11-01T03:26:57+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1914** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1915-10-29 至 1915-11-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1914.html en zh en ranking_list 1914 year English work_nobel_prize_1913 work Nobel Prize 1913 nobel-prize-1913 1913 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1913 was announced between 1913-10-30 至 1913-11-13. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1913 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1913/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1913 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1913/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1913 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1913/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1913 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1913/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:30:00+08:00 2026-11-01T03:26:53+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1913** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1913-10-30 至 1913-11-13[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1913.html en zh en ranking_list 1913 year English work_nobel_prize_1912 work Nobel Prize 1912 nobel-prize-1912 1912 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1912 was announced between 1912-10-10 至 1912-11-14. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 2 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1912 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1912/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1912 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1912/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1912 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1912/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1912 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1912/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:29:56+08:00 2026-11-01T03:26:48+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1912** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1912-10-10 至 1912-11-14[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1912.html en zh en ranking_list 1912 year English work_nobel_prize_1911 work Nobel Prize 1911 nobel-prize-1911 1911 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1911 was announced between 1911-10-19 至 1911-11-09. This page lists the 4 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 1 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1911 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1911/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1911 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1911/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1911 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1911/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1911 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1911/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:29:52+08:00 2026-11-01T03:26:43+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1911** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1911-10-19 至 1911-11-09[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1911.html en zh en ranking_list 1911 year English work_nobel_prize_1909 work Nobel Prize 1909 nobel-prize-1909 1909 年诺贝尔奖 The Nobel Prize 1909 was announced between 1909-10-28 至 1909-11-11. This page lists the 5 laureates of the 4 prizes awarded that year: 诺贝尔物理学奖 2 位，诺贝尔化学奖 1 位，诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 1 位，诺贝尔文学奖 1 位. published category-awards tag-nobel-prize s1 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1909 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1909/summary/ s2 The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1909 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1909/summary/ s3 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1909/summary/ s4 The Nobel Prize in Literature 1909 The Nobel Foundation https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1909/summary/ 2026-11-01T02:29:43+08:00 2026-11-01T03:26:32+08:00 user:admin 4 **The Nobel Prize 1909** is the list of laureates for that year of the prizes established under Alfred Nobel’s will and administered by the Nobel Foundation. The decisions were announced between 1909-10-28 至 1909-11-11[^s1]. Names, motivations and prize shares follow the official announcements[^s1]. /works/nobel-prize-1909.html en zh en ranking_list 1909 year English organization_zuojia_chubanshe organization 作家出版社 zuojia-chubanshe The Writers Publishing House 作家出版社是1953年成立、隶属中国作家协会的出版社，总部位于北京，出版物以中国当代文学为主。 published category-literature tag-publishing tag-literature s1 作家出版社 维基百科 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/作家出版社 2026-11-01 访问 s2 人民文学出版社 维基百科 https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/人民文学出版社 2026-11-01 访问 2026-11-01T03:11:22+08:00 2026-11-01T03:26:30+08:00 user:admin 2 **作家出版社**是1953年成立的大型出版社，隶属中国作家协会，总部位于[[place_beijing|北京]][^s1]。 ## 沿革 1953年11月至1958年8月、1960年12月至1980年1月，“作家出版社”曾作为[[organization_renmin_wenxue_chubanshe|人民文学出版社]]的副牌使用[^s2]。2019年，该社完成公司制改革，成立作家出版社有限公司[^s1]。 ## 主要业务 该社出版物以中国当代文学为主，巴金、贾平凹、陈忠实、莫言、苏童、[[person_douban_1a65aa1c200d|余华]]、汪曾祺等作家均有代表作在此出版[^s1]。该社也与美国[[organization_harpercollins|哈珀·柯林斯出版社]]、兰登书屋等出版社合作，引进泰戈尔、卡夫卡、渡边淳一、萨拉马戈等作家的作品版权[^s1]。 ## 经营情况 2000年出版的《哈佛女孩》持续16个月位居中国畅销书榜首位，售出300多万本[^s1]。 /organizations/zuojia-chubanshe.html en true zh publisher 1953 year 1953年 active 北京市朝阳区 en 480 50 82202 1000 /en/new-479.xml /en/new-481.xml