{ "contentStorage": "postgres", "title": "New", "description": "Explore recently updated entries.", "url": "/en/new-67.html", "entities": [ { "id": "person_hnlib_75840265f4c1", "type": "person", "title": "李承鹏", "slug": "li-cheng-peng", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-li-cheng-peng" ], "summary": "李承鹏是中国作家、足球评论员，代表作有《李可乐抗拆记》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-313", "title": "全世界人民都知道", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/313", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "online-179", "title": "李可乐抗拆记", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/179", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "李承鹏（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/李承鹏" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:27:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "李承鹏是《[[work_hnlib_a7f5c66fcc45|全世界人民都知道]]》[^online-313]和《[[work_hnlib_f54edf652775|李可乐抗拆记]]》[^online-179]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n李承鹏是中国作家、足球评论员，代表作有《李可乐抗拆记》《全世界人民都知道》等；他的作品以讽刺幽默见长[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/li-cheng-peng.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "评论员" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q7195647", "type": "person", "title": "Ping'er", "slug": "ping-er", "aliases": [ "平儿" ], "summary": "Ping'er, Dream of the Red Chamber character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q7195647", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7195647" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "平儿（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%84%BF" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/ping-er.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_nobel_631", "type": "person", "title": "圣琼·佩斯", "slug": "saint-john-perse", "aliases": [ "Saint-John Perse" ], "summary": "圣琼·佩斯（Saint-John Perse，1887年5月31日—1975年9月20日）是法国诗人、外交官，1960 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Saint-John Perse – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1960/perse/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1960", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1960/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**圣琼·佩斯**（Saint-John Perse，1887年5月31日—1975年9月20日）出生于皮特尔角城（瓜德罗普），1975年9月20日在日安半岛（法国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1960 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 圣琼·佩斯，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the soaring flight and the evocative imagery of his poetry which in a visionary fashion reflects the conditions of our time”[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n圣琼·佩斯是法国诗人、外交官，本名亚历克西·莱热。他长期在法国外交部任职，早年曾在中国担任外交官，诗歌创作与外交生涯并行：代表作长诗《阿纳巴斯》以商队穿越沙漠的旅程为意象，歌颂人类的开拓与征服；他还著有《流放》《海标》等诗集，诗风宏大、意象丰盈[^s1][^s2]。1960 年诺贝尔文学奖表彰他“诗作中高飞的灵感与意象”[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1960|1960 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/saint-john-perse.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1887, "month": 5, "day": 31, "precision": "day", "display": "1887年5月31日" }, "death": { "year": 1975, "month": 9, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1975年9月20日" }, "occupations": [ "诗人", "外交官" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_393", "type": "person", "title": "萨尔瓦多·卢瑞亚", "slug": "salvador-e-luria", "aliases": [ "Salvador E. Luria" ], "summary": "萨尔瓦多·卢瑞亚（Salvador E. Luria，1912年8月13日—1991年2月6日）是美国微生物学家，1969 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Salvador E. Luria – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/luria/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1969", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1969/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:36+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**萨尔瓦多·卢瑞亚**（Salvador E. Luria，1912年8月13日—1991年2月6日）出生于都灵（意大利），1991年2月6日在列克星敦（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1969 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，萨尔瓦多·卢瑞亚占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n萨尔瓦多·卢瑞亚是意大利出生的美国微生物学家、遗传学家。他与马克斯·德尔布吕克合作，用噬菌体为材料，证明细菌对病毒的抗性是随机突变的结果，而非环境诱导的适应——即著名的卢瑞亚-德尔布吕克实验，从而把遗传学方法引入微生物学，开创了噬菌体遗传学[^s1][^s2]。1969 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与德尔布吕克、赫尔希共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1969|1969 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/salvador-e-luria.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1912, "month": 8, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1912年8月13日" }, "death": { "year": 1991, "month": 2, "day": 6, "precision": "day", "display": "1991年2月6日" }, "occupations": [ "微生物学家", "遗传学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q715162", "type": "person", "title": "Guan Yin", "slug": "guan-yin", "aliases": [ "观音在东亚的形象" ], "summary": "Guan Yin, Chinese name of the bodhisattva Avalokiteśvara.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q715162", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q715162" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "观音在东亚的形象（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3%E5%9C%A8%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%9E%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%A2%E8%B1%A1" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]]", "url": "/people/guan-yin.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Journey to the West", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "mythological figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q714113", "type": "person", "title": "Huang Chao", "slug": "huang-chao", "aliases": [ "黄巢" ], "summary": "Huang Chao (? – 884), Chinese emperor.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q714113", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714113" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "黄巢（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%B7%A2" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷225下（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7225%E4%B8%8B" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 黃巢，曹州冤句人。世鬻鹽，富於貲。善擊劍騎射，稍通書記，辯給，喜養亡命。\n\n— 新唐书·卷225下[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 884[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_371700|Heze]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/huang-chao.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 884, "display": "884" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_630", "type": "person", "title": "萨瓦多尔·夸西莫多", "slug": "salvatore-quasimodo", "aliases": [ "Salvatore Quasimodo" ], "summary": "萨瓦多尔·夸西莫多（Salvatore Quasimodo，1901年8月20日—1968年6月14日）是意大利诗人，1959 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Salvatore Quasimodo – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1959/quasimodo/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1959", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1959/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:33+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**萨瓦多尔·夸西莫多**（Salvatore Quasimodo，1901年8月20日—1968年6月14日）出生于莫迪卡（意大利），1968年6月14日在那不勒斯（意大利）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1959 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 萨瓦多尔·夸西莫多，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his lyrical poetry, which with classical fire expresses the tragic experience of life in our own times”[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n萨瓦多尔·夸西莫多是意大利诗人。他早年是隐逸主义诗歌的代表，诗风凝练、意象晦涩；第二次世界大战后，他的诗歌转向对战争、抵抗运动与人类苦难的直接抒写，代表作有《水与土》《新诗》《白天过后》等[^s1][^s2]。1959 年诺贝尔文学奖表彰他“以古典的火力与生动的抒情，表达了我们时代的悲剧经验”[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1959|1959 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/salvatore-quasimodo.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1901, "month": 8, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1901年8月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1968, "month": 6, "day": 14, "precision": "day", "display": "1968年6月14日" }, "occupations": [ "诗人" ] }, { "id": "person_nobel_643", "type": "person", "title": "萨缪尔·贝克特", "slug": "samuel-beckett", "aliases": [ "Samuel Beckett" ], "summary": "萨缪尔·贝克特（Samuel Beckett，1906年4月13日—1989年12月22日）是爱尔兰作家、剧作家，1969 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Samuel Beckett – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1969/beckett/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1969", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1969/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:31+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**萨缪尔·贝克特**（Samuel Beckett，1906年4月13日—1989年12月22日）出生于都柏林（爱尔兰），1989年12月22日在巴黎（法国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1969 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 萨缪尔·贝克特，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his writing, which - in new forms for the novel and drama - in the destitution of modern man acquires its elevation”[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n萨缪尔·贝克特是爱尔兰作家、剧作家，荒诞派戏剧的代表人物。他以《等待戈多》最为著名：剧中两个流浪汉在空旷的路边等待一个始终不出现的人物，以近乎静止的情节揭示了等待、时间与人类处境的荒诞；他还著有《剧终》《啊，美好的日子》等剧作与《莫洛伊》等小说，并以英、法两种语言写作[^s1][^s2]。1969 年诺贝尔文学奖表彰他“以新的小说与戏剧形式，使现代人的贫困获得艺术尊严”[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1969|1969 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/samuel-beckett.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1906, "month": 4, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1906年4月13日" }, "death": { "year": 1989, "month": 12, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1989年12月22日" }, "occupations": [ "作家", "剧作家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q713570", "type": "person", "title": "Gao Rou", "slug": "gao-rou", "aliases": [ "高柔" ], "summary": "Gao Rou (174 – 263), Chinese Cao Wei official (174-263).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713570", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713570" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "高柔（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E6%9F%94" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷24（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B724" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:38+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 高柔字文惠，陳留圉人也。父靖，為蜀郡都尉。\n\n— 三国志/卷24[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 174[^wikidata]\n- Died: 263[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_410200|Kaifeng]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124618874|Gao Rou]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/gao-rou.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 174, "display": "174" }, "death": { "year": 263, "display": "263" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q216072", "type": "person", "title": "Xunzi", "slug": "xunzi", "aliases": [ "荀子" ], "summary": "Xunzi (312 BC – ?), Chinese Confucian philosopher (c. 310 – after 238 BCE).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q216072", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216072" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "荀子（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8D%80%E5%AD%90" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "史記/卷023（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%A8%98/%E5%8D%B7023" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:40:59+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 史記/卷023[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 312 BC[^wikidata]\n\n## Works\n\n- [[work_cn_q6722310|Xunzi]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/xunzi.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": -312, "display": "312 BC" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q714428", "type": "person", "title": "He Jin", "slug": "he-jin", "aliases": [ "何进" ], "summary": "He Jin (135 – 189), Han dynasty regent and general (died 189).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q714428", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714428" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "何进（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%95%E8%BF%9B" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书/卷69（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B769" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:39+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 何進字遂高，南陽宛人也。異母女弟選入掖庭為貴人，有寵於靈帝，拜進郎中，再遷虎賁中郎將，出為潁川太守。光和二年，貴人立為皇后，徵進入，拜侍中、將作大匠、河南尹。\n\n— 后汉书/卷69[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 135[^wikidata]\n- Died: 189[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_411300|Nanyang]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q123579254|He Jin]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/he-jin.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 135, "display": "135" }, "death": { "year": 189, "display": "189" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_106", "type": "person", "title": "丁肇中", "slug": "samuel-c-c-ting", "aliases": [ "Samuel C.C. Ting", "Samuel Chao Chung Ting" ], "summary": "丁肇中（Samuel C.C. Ting，1936年1月27日—）是美籍华裔实验粒子物理学家，1976 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Samuel C.C. Ting – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1976/ting/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1976", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1976/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:28+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**丁肇中**（Samuel Chao Chung Ting，1936年1月27日—）出生于安阿伯（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1976 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，丁肇中占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n丁肇中是美籍华裔实验粒子物理学家。1974 年，他领导布鲁克海文国家实验室的实验组，在质子轰击铍靶的产物中发现了一种此前未知的新粒子——J 粒子；几乎同时，伯顿·里克特在斯坦福直线加速器中心发现了同一粒子（ψ 粒子），合称 J/ψ 粒子。这一发现证实了粲夸克的存在，是粒子物理“十一月革命”的起点[^s1][^s2]。1976 年诺贝尔物理学奖由他与里克特共享[^s2]。他后来还领导了国际空间站上的阿尔法磁谱仪实验。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1976|1976 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/samuel-c-c-ting.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1936, "month": 1, "day": 27, "precision": "day", "display": "1936年1月27日" }, "occupations": [ "实验粒子物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q21000364", "type": "person", "title": "Wen Zhongrong", "slug": "wen-zhongrong", "aliases": [ "文仲容" ], "summary": "Wen Zhongrong, fictional character in Water Margin.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q21000364", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21000364" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "文仲容（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B2%E5%AE%B9" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/wen-zhongrong.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_cn_q714374", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Fuzhi", "slug": "wang-fuzhi", "aliases": [ "王夫之" ], "summary": "Wang Fuzhi (1619 – 1692), Chinese essayist, historian and philosopher (1619–1692).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q714374", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714374" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王夫之（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%AB%E4%B9%8B" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "清史稿·卷480（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7480" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:41+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 王夫之，字而農，衡陽人。與兄介之同舉明崇禎壬午鄉試。張獻忠陷衡州，夫之匿南嶽，賊執其父以為質。夫之自引刀遍刺肢體，舁往易父。賊見其重創，免之，與父俱歸。明王駐桂林，大學士瞿式耜薦之，授行人。時國勢阽危，諸臣仍日相水火。夫之說嚴起恆救金堡等，又三劾王化澄，化澄欲殺之。聞母病，間道歸。明亡，益自韜晦。\n\n— 清史稿·卷480[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 1619[^wikidata]\n- Died: 1692[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_430400|Hengyang]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/wang-fuzhi.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1619, "display": "1619" }, "death": { "year": 1692, "display": "1692" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_299", "type": "person", "title": "圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔", "slug": "santiago-ramon-y-cajal", "aliases": [ "Santiago Ramón y Cajal" ], "summary": "圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔（Santiago Ramón y Cajal，1852年5月1日—1934年10月17日）是西班牙神经解剖学家，1906 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1906/cajal/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1906/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:26+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔**（Santiago Ramón y Cajal，1852年5月1日—1934年10月17日）出生于佩蒂利亚德阿拉贡（西班牙），1934年10月17日在马德里（西班牙）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1906 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in recognition of their work on the structure of the nervous system”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Madrid University，所在地为马德里（西班牙）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n圣地亚哥·拉蒙-卡哈尔是西班牙神经解剖学家。他改进并运用高尔基染色法，绘制了大量神经元的精细结构，提出神经系统由彼此独立、通过接触而非连续融合来传递信号的神经元构成——即“神经元学说”，奠定了现代神经科学的解剖学基础；他与卡米洛·高尔基因“神经系统结构”方面的研究共享 1906 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1906|1906 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/santiago-ramon-y-cajal.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1852, "month": 5, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1852年5月1日" }, "death": { "year": 1934, "month": 10, "day": 17, "precision": "day", "display": "1934年10月17日" }, "occupations": [ "神经解剖学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q21000361", "type": "person", "title": "Cui Ye", "slug": "cui-ye", "aliases": [ "崔埜" ], "summary": "Cui Ye, fictional character in Water Margin.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q21000361", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21000361" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "崔埜（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E5%9F%9C" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:02+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/cui-ye.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_nobel_917", "type": "person", "title": "大村智", "slug": "satoshi-omura", "aliases": [ "Satoshi Ōmura" ], "summary": "大村智（Satoshi Ōmura，1935年7月12日—）是日本微生物学家，2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Satoshi Ōmura – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/omura/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2015", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2015/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:24+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**大村智**（Satoshi Ōmura，1935年7月12日—）出生于山梨县（日本）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，大村智占其中 1/4 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Kitasato University，所在地为东京都（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n大村智是日本微生物学家、天然产物化学家。他从土壤链霉菌中筛选出阿维菌素类化合物：这类化合物对寄生虫有极强的杀灭作用，经威廉·坎贝尔改造为伊维菌素后，广泛用于治疗盘尾丝虫病（河盲症）与淋巴丝虫病，惠及亿万患者；他与坎贝尔、屠呦呦因“治疗寄生虫病”方面的发现共享 2015 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2015|2015 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/satoshi-omura.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1935, "month": 7, "day": 12, "precision": "day", "display": "1935年7月12日" }, "occupations": [ "微生物学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q713702", "type": "person", "title": "Empress Guo", "slug": "empress-guo", "aliases": [ "明元郭皇后" ], "summary": "Empress Guo (? – 263), Empress Dowager of Cao Wei (died 264).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713702", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713702" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "明元郭皇后（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%85%83%E9%83%AD%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷05（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B705" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 明元郭皇后，西平人也，世河右大族。黃初中，本郡反叛，遂沒入宮。明帝即位，甚見愛幸，拜為夫人。叔父立為騎都尉，從父芝為虎賁中郎將。帝疾困，遂立為皇后。齊王即位，尊后為皇太后，稱永寧宮，追封諡太后父滿為西都定侯，以立子建紹其爵。封太后母杜為郃陽君。芝遷散騎常侍、長水校尉，立，宣德將軍，皆封列侯。建兄德，出養甄氏。\n\n— 三国志·卷05[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 263[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124610978|Empress Guo]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/empress-guo.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 263, "display": "263" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q21045722", "type": "person", "title": "Jia Daishan", "slug": "jia-daishan", "aliases": [ "贾代善" ], "summary": "Jia Daishan, character from the Dream of the Red Chamber.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q21045722", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21045722" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "贾代善（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B4%BE%E4%BB%A3%E5%96%84" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:05+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q8265|Dream of the Red Chamber]]", "url": "/people/jia-daishan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Dream of the Red Chamber", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_9b980ceb120f", "type": "person", "title": "陈磊", "slug": "chen-lei", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-chen-lei" ], "summary": "陈磊是中国漫画作者，笔名“混子哥”，代表作《半小时漫画》系列。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-689", "title": "半小时漫画世界史", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/689", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "陈磊（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/陈磊" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:08+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:21+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "陈磊是《[[work_hnlib_1352ac7afa5e|半小时漫画世界史]]》[^online-689]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n陈磊是中国漫画作者，笔名“混子哥”，以《半小时漫画》系列闻名：该系列以幽默的漫画形式讲述中国史、世界史、唐诗、《论语》等，面向青少年与普通读者[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/chen-lei.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "漫画家", "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713639", "type": "person", "title": "Li Hui", "slug": "li-hui", "aliases": [ "李恢" ], "summary": "Li Hui (? – 231), Chinese official of the Shu Han state (died 231).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713639", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713639" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李恢 (三国)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%81%A2_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷43（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B743" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:43+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 李恢字德昂，建寧俞元人也，仕郡督郵，姑夫爨習為建伶令，有違犯之事，恢坐習免官。太守董和以習方土大姓，寢而不許。後貢恢於州，涉道末至，聞先主自葭萌還攻劉璋。恢知璋之必敗，先主必成也，乃託名郡使，北詣先主，遇於綿竹。先主嘉之，從至洛城，遣恢至漢中交好馬超，超遂從命。成都既定，先主領益州牧，以恢為功曹書佐、主簿。\n\n— 三国志/卷43[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 231[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_530481|Chengjiang]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124335512|Li Hui]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/li-hui.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 231, "display": "231" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q2036958", "type": "person", "title": "Sudhana", "slug": "sudhana", "aliases": [ "善财童子" ], "summary": "Sudhana, main character of the Gaṇḍavyūha Sutra.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q2036958", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2036958" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "善财童子（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%84%E8%B2%A1%E7%AB%A5%E5%AD%90" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70784|Journey to the West]]", "url": "/people/sudhana.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Journey to the West", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "mythological figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_652", "type": "person", "title": "索尔·贝娄", "slug": "saul-bellow", "aliases": [ "Saul Bellow" ], "summary": "索尔·贝娄（Saul Bellow，1915年6月10日—2005年4月5日）是美国小说家，1976 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Saul Bellow – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1976/bellow/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1976/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:19+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**索尔·贝娄**（Saul Bellow，1915年6月10日—2005年4月5日）出生于蒙特利尔（加拿大），2005年4月5日在布鲁克莱恩（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1976 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 索尔·贝娄，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work”[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n索尔·贝娄是加拿大出生的美国小说家。他以《奥吉·马奇历险记》《赫索格》《洪堡的礼物》等小说著称：小说多以芝加哥的知识分子为主人公，在幽默与沉思交织的叙事中探讨现代人的身份、自由与精神困境；《洪堡的礼物》曾获普利策奖[^s1][^s2]。1976 年诺贝尔文学奖表彰他“对当代文化的人性化理解与精妙分析”[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1976|1976 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/saul-bellow.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1915, "month": 6, "day": 10, "precision": "day", "display": "1915年6月10日" }, "death": { "year": 2005, "month": 4, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "2005年4月5日" }, "occupations": [ "小说家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q713560", "type": "person", "title": "Cui Yan", "slug": "cui-yan", "aliases": [ "崔琰" ], "summary": "Cui Yan (163 – 216), Official serving warlord Cao Cao (165 - 216).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713560", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713560" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "崔琰（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B4%94%E7%90%B0" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷12（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B712" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:47+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 崔琰字季珪，清河東武城人也。少樸訥，好擊劍，尚武事。年二十三，鄉移爲正，始感激，讀《論語》、《韓詩》。至年二十九，乃结公孫方等就鄭玄受學。學未期，徐州黄巾賊攻破北海，玄與門人到不其山避難。時穀糴縣乏，玄罷謝諸生。琰既受遣，而寇盗充斥，西道不通。於是周旋青、徐、兗、豫之郊，東下壽春，南望江、湖。\n\n— 三国志·卷12[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 163[^wikidata]\n- Died: 216[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_131126|Gucheng County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124054822|Cui Yan]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/cui-yan.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 163, "display": "163" }, "death": { "year": 216, "display": "216" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q20297", "type": "person", "title": "Li Tsung-jen", "slug": "li-zongren", "aliases": [ "李宗仁" ], "summary": "Li Tsung-jen (1891 – 1969), Chinese warlord, politician, and general (1890–1969).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q20297", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20297" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李宗仁（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%AE%97%E4%BB%81" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 1891[^wikidata]\n- Died: 1969[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_450312|Lingui District]][^wikidata]", "url": "/people/li-zongren.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1891, "display": "1891" }, "death": { "year": 1969, "display": "1969" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_fa921c55e84e", "type": "person", "title": "中村好文", "slug": "yoshifumi-nakamura", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-zhong-cun-hao-wen" ], "summary": "中村好文是日本建筑师，著有《去山里盖座小屋吧》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-561", "title": "去山里盖座小屋吧", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/561", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "中村好文（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/中村好文" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:18+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:16+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "中村好文是《[[work_hnlib_53d76439504d|去山里盖座小屋吧]]》[^online-561]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n中村好文是日本建筑师，以住宅设计见长，著有《去山里盖座小屋吧》等，主张贴近自然、注重生活的建筑[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/yoshifumi-nakamura.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "建筑师" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q201225", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Can", "slug": "wang-can", "aliases": [ "王粲" ], "summary": "Wang Can (177 – 217), Chinese Han dynasty politician and poet (177-217).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q201225", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201225" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王粲（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E7%B2%B2" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷21（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B721" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:09+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 王粲，衞覬，劉廙，劉劭，傅嘏\n\n— 三国志·卷21[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 177[^wikidata]\n- Died: 217[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_370826|Weishan County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124172743|Wang Can]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/wang-can.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 177, "display": "177" }, "death": { "year": 217, "display": "217" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q713554", "type": "person", "title": "Wang Su", "slug": "wang-su", "aliases": [ "王肃" ], "summary": "Wang Su (195 – 256), Cao Wei state official and scholar (195–256).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q713554", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q713554" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "王肃 (三国)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E8%82%83_(%E4%B8%89%E5%9B%BD)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷13（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B713" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三国志·卷13[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 195[^wikidata]\n- Died: 256[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124513598|Wang Su]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/wang-su.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 195, "display": "195" }, "death": { "year": 256, "display": "256" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_864", "type": "person", "title": "索尔·珀尔马特", "slug": "saul-perlmutter", "aliases": [ "Saul Perlmutter" ], "summary": "索尔·珀尔马特（Saul Perlmutter，1959年—）是美国天体物理学家，2011 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Saul Perlmutter – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/perlmutter/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2011", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2011/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:13+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**索尔·珀尔马特**（Saul Perlmutter，1959年—）出生于尚佩恩-厄巴纳都会区（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2011 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，索尔·珀尔马特占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory，所在地为伯克利（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n索尔·珀尔马特是美国天体物理学家。他领导超新星宇宙学计划，系统观测遥远的 Ia 型超新星，发现宇宙的膨胀不是在减速，而是在加速，从而揭示了推动加速膨胀的暗能量的存在，改变了人们对宇宙命运的认识；他与布赖恩·施密特、亚当·里斯因“发现宇宙加速膨胀”共享 2011 年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2011|2011 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/saul-perlmutter.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1959, "precision": "year", "display": "1959年" }, "occupations": [ "天体物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q712581", "type": "person", "title": "Li Chunfeng", "slug": "li-chunfeng", "aliases": [ "李淳风" ], "summary": "Li Chunfeng (602 – 670), ancient Chinese mathematician, astronomer and historian.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q712581", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712581" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李淳风（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E6%B7%B3%E9%A2%A8" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "旧唐书·卷79（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E8%88%8A%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B779" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:48+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 李淳風，岐州雍人也。其先自太原徙焉。父播，隋高唐尉，以秩卑不得志，棄官而為道士。頗有文學，自號黃冠子。注《老子》，撰《方志圖》，文集十捲，並行於代。\n\n— 旧唐书·卷79[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 602[^wikidata]\n- Died: 670[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_610305|Fengxiang District]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cnv_q712581_q70784|Li Chunfeng]] (character in Journey to the West)", "url": "/people/li-chunfeng.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 602, "display": "602" }, "death": { "year": 670, "display": "670" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_672", "type": "person", "title": "谢默斯·希尼", "slug": "seamus-heaney", "aliases": [ "Seamus Heaney" ], "summary": "谢默斯·希尼（Seamus Heaney，1939年4月13日—2013年8月30日）是爱尔兰诗人，1995 年诺贝尔文学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Seamus Heaney – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1995/heaney/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1995", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1995/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:11+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**谢默斯·希尼**（Seamus Heaney，1939年4月13日—2013年8月30日）出生于北爱尔兰，2013年8月30日在都柏林（爱尔兰）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1995 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 谢默斯·希尼，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past”[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n谢默斯·希尼是爱尔兰诗人。他以《一个自然主义者的死亡》《北方》等诗集著称，诗作扎根于北爱尔兰的乡村生活与历史经验，以泥土、农具、沼泽为意象，探讨身份、暴力与记忆；他还把古英语史诗《贝奥武夫》译为现代英语，广受好评[^s1][^s2]。1995 年诺贝尔文学奖表彰他“以抒情之美与伦理之深，赞颂日常生活与历史现实”[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1995|1995 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/seamus-heaney.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1939, "month": 4, "day": 13, "precision": "day", "display": "1939年4月13日" }, "death": { "year": 2013, "month": 8, "day": 30, "precision": "day", "display": "2013年8月30日" }, "occupations": [ "诗人" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q711937", "type": "person", "title": "Du Xi", "slug": "du-xi", "aliases": [ "杜袭" ], "summary": "Du Xi (? – 232), 3rd century Chinese adviser to warlord Cao Cao.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q711937", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711937" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "杜袭（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E8%A5%B2" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志/卷23（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B723" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 杜襲字子緒，潁川定陵人也。曾祖父安，祖父根，著名前世。襲避亂荊州，劉表待以賓禮。同郡繁欽數見奇於表，襲喻之曰：「吾所以與子俱來者，徒欲龍蟠幽藪，待時鳳翔。豈謂劉牧當爲撥亂之主，而規長者委身哉？子若見能不已，非吾徒也。吾其與子絕矣！」欽慨然曰：「請敬受命。」襲遂南適長沙。\n\n— 三国志/卷23[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 232[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_410422|Ye County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124354352|Du Xi]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/du-xi.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 232, "display": "232" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_579", "type": "person", "title": "塞尔玛·拉格洛夫", "slug": "selma-lagerlof", "aliases": [ "Selma Lagerlöf", "Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf" ], "summary": "塞尔玛·拉格洛夫（Selma Lagerlöf，1858年11月20日—1940年3月16日）是瑞典女作家，1909 年诺贝尔文学奖得主，首位获此奖的女性。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Selma Lagerlöf – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1909/lagerlof/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Literature 1909", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/literature/1909/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:08+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**塞尔玛·拉格洛夫**（Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlöf，1858年11月20日—1940年3月16日）出生于瑞典，1940年3月16日在瑞典去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1909 年诺贝尔文学奖授予 塞尔玛·拉格洛夫，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings”[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n塞尔玛·拉格洛夫是瑞典女作家，首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的女性。她以《尼尔斯骑鹅旅行记》最为中国读者熟知：这部为瑞典小学生编写的地理读物以少年骑鹅漫游瑞典的故事，串联起瑞典的自然与人文地理；她的成名作《古斯塔·贝林的故事》与《耶路撒冷》等小说，则以传说与现实交织的笔法描写瑞典乡村生活[^s1][^s2]。1909 年诺贝尔文学奖表彰她作品中“高尚的理想主义、生动的想象与灵魂的感知”[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1909|1909 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/selma-lagerlof.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1858, "month": 11, "day": 20, "precision": "day", "display": "1858年11月20日" }, "death": { "year": 1940, "month": 3, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1940年3月16日" }, "occupations": [ "作家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q711824", "type": "person", "title": "Pan Jun", "slug": "pan-jun", "aliases": [ "潘濬" ], "summary": "Pan Jun (? – 239), Eastern Wu minister and general (died 239).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q711824", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711824" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "潘濬（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%BD%98%E6%BF%AC" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷61（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B761" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 潘濬字承明，武陵漢壽人也。弱冠從宋仲子受學。年未三十，荊州牧劉表辟為部江夏從事。時沙羨長贓穢不脩，濬按殺之，一郡震竦。後為湘鄉令，治甚有名。劉備領荊州，以濬為治中從事。備入蜀，留典州事。\n\n— 三国志·卷61[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 239[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_430700|Changde]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124370765|Pan Jun]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/pan-jun.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 239, "display": "239" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_6431540275b5", "type": "person", "title": "云无心", "slug": "yun-wu-xin", "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-yun-wu-xin" ], "summary": "云无心是食品工程博士、科普作家，著有《吃的真相》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-248", "title": "吃的真相", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/248", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "云无心（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/云无心" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:28:29+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:06+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "云无心是《[[work_hnlib_970fb3248b4e|吃的真相]]》[^online-248]的作者。\n\n## 生平与创作\n\n云无心是中国食品工程博士、科普作家，著有《吃的真相》等，长期以科普文章讲解食品安全与营养问题[^wiki]。", "url": "/people/yun-wu-xin.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "科普作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_cn_q712283", "type": "person", "title": "Wu Zhi", "slug": "wu-zhi", "aliases": [ "吴质" ], "summary": "Wu Zhi (177 – 230), Cao Wei state official and general (177—230).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q712283", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712283" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "吴质（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E8%B3%AA" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷21（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B721" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 三国志·卷21[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 177[^wikidata]\n- Died: 230[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_371703|Dingtao District]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q124369459|Wu Zhi]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/wu-zhi.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 177, "display": "177" }, "death": { "year": 230, "display": "230" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_353", "type": "person", "title": "赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼", "slug": "selman-a-waksman", "aliases": [ "Selman A. Waksman", "Selman Abraham Waksman" ], "summary": "赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼（Selman A. Waksman，1888年7月22日—1973年8月16日）是美国微生物学家，1952 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Selman A. Waksman – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1952/waksman/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1952", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1952/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:03+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼**（Selman Abraham Waksman，1888年7月22日—1973年8月16日）出生于乌克兰，1973年8月16日在哈亚尼斯（美国）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1952 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予 赛尔曼·A·瓦克斯曼，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Rutgers University，所在地为新布朗斯维克（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n赛尔曼·瓦克斯曼是乌克兰出生的美国微生物学家。他系统筛选土壤放线菌，寻找抗菌物质，1943 年从灰色链霉菌中分离出链霉素——第一种对结核杆菌有效的抗生素，挽救了无数结核病患者的生命；他还提出了“抗生素”一词的现代用法[^s1][^s2]。1952 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖表彰他发现链霉素[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1952|1952 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/selman-a-waksman.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1888, "month": 7, "day": 22, "precision": "day", "display": "1888年7月22日" }, "death": { "year": 1973, "month": 8, "day": 16, "precision": "day", "display": "1973年8月16日" }, "occupations": [ "微生物学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q710072", "type": "person", "title": "Liu Yu", "slug": "liu-yu", "aliases": [ "刘虞" ], "summary": "Liu Yu (? – 193), Chinese warlord and politician in the late Eastern Han dynasty.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q710072", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q710072" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "刘虞（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E8%99%9E" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "后汉书·卷73（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%BE%8C%E6%BC%A2%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B773" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 劉虞字伯安，東海郯人也。[一]祖父嘉，光祿勳。虞初舉孝廉，稍遷幽州刺史，民夷感其德化，自鮮卑、烏桓、夫余、穢貊之輩，皆隨時朝貢，無敢擾邊者，百姓歌悅之。公事去官。中平初，黃巾作亂，攻破冀州諸郡，拜虞甘陵相，綏撫荒余，以蔬儉率下。遷宗正。\n\n— 后汉书·卷73[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 193[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_371322|Tancheng County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cnv_q710072_q70806|Liu Yu]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/liu-yu.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 193, "display": "193" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_cn_q19855471", "type": "person", "title": "Bian Xiang", "slug": "bian-xiang", "aliases": [ "卞祥" ], "summary": "Bian Xiang, Water Margin character.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people", "category-fictional-characters" ], "tags": [ "tag-fictional-character", "tag-classics", "tag-four-great-classics" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q19855471", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19855471" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "卞祥（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9E%E7%A5%A5" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:41:15+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Appears in\n\n- [[work_cn_q70827|Water Margin]]", "url": "/people/bian-xiang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "disambiguation": "Character in Water Margin", "isFictional": true, "personCategory": "literary character" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_78ba90aba223", "type": "person", "title": "埃米尔·路德维希", "slug": "emil-ludwig", "aliases": [ "Emil Ludwig" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-lu-de-wei-xi-e-m-i-l-l-u-d-w-i-g" ], "summary": "埃米尔·路德维希（1881年—1948年）是德国传记作家，以心理化叙事的《俾斯麦传》《拿破仑传》闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-2005", "title": "铁血宰相", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/2005", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "埃米尔·路德维希 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%C2%B7%E8%B7%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%BB%B4%E5%B8%AE", "locator": "生平与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:44+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n埃米尔·路德维希（Emil Ludwig，1881年—1948年）是德国作家、传记作家，生于布雷斯劳，早年学习法律与历史，后专注人物传记写作，以心理化的叙事风格见长。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n埃米尔·路德维希是《[[work_hnlib_ac49dc07f3b8|铁血宰相]]》[^online-2005]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《俾斯麦传》（中文版常题《铁血宰相》）、《拿破仑传》《耶稣传》等，对现代传记文学影响深远。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/emil-ludwig.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家", "传记作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_876", "type": "person", "title": "塞尔日·阿罗什", "slug": "serge-haroche", "aliases": [ "Serge Haroche" ], "summary": "塞尔日·阿罗什（Serge Haroche，1944年9月11日—）是法国物理学家，2012 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Serge Haroche – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/haroche/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2012", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/2012/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:31:00+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**塞尔日·阿罗什**（Serge Haroche，1944年9月11日—）出生于卡萨布兰卡（摩洛哥）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2012 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 2 位得主共享，塞尔日·阿罗什占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Collège de France，所在地为巴黎（法国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n塞尔日·阿罗什是法国物理学家，腔量子电动力学的先驱。他把单个原子囚禁在超导微波腔中，用光子探测并操纵单个量子系统，实现了对光子数态的量子非破坏性测量，直观地展示了量子叠加与退相干过程；他与戴维·瓦恩兰因“测量和操纵单个量子系统”共享 2012 年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2012|2012 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/serge-haroche.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1944, "month": 9, "day": 11, "precision": "day", "display": "1944年9月11日" }, "occupations": [ "物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q711674", "type": "person", "title": "Li Jiancheng", "slug": "li-jiancheng", "aliases": [ "李建成" ], "summary": "Li Jiancheng (589 – 626), crown prince of the Tang Dynasty in China (589-626).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q711674", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711674" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "李建成（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%BB%BA%E6%88%90" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷079（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7079" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 新唐书·卷079[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 589[^wikidata]\n- Died: 626[^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cn_q137995761|Li Jiancheng]] (character in Journey to the West)", "url": "/people/li-jiancheng.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 589, "display": "589" }, "death": { "year": 626, "display": "626" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_aa20a39e54b7", "type": "person", "title": "马克·福赛思", "slug": "mark-forsyth", "aliases": [ "Mark Forsyth" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ma-ke-fu-sai-si-m-a-r-k-f-o-r-s-y-t-h" ], "summary": "马克·福赛思是英国作家，以写英语词源的《词源趣谈》闻名。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1723", "title": "读完本书你可能会成为一个话痨", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1723", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "Mark Forsyth - 维基百科", "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Forsyth", "locator": "身份与代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:35:11+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n马克·福赛思（Mark Forsyth）是英国作家、语言爱好者，毕业于牛津大学，以写英语词源与修辞见长，作品语言幽默、考据扎实。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n马克·福赛思是《[[work_hnlib_4d8bbae98c2c|读完本书你可能会成为一个话痨]]》[^online-1723]的作者。\n\n他的代表作有《词源趣谈》（The Etymologicon）等，中文版以《读完本书你可能会成为一个话痨》等书名出版。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/mark-forsyth.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "作家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_367", "type": "person", "title": "塞韦罗·奥乔亚", "slug": "severo-ochoa", "aliases": [ "Severo Ochoa" ], "summary": "塞韦罗·奥乔亚（Severo Ochoa，1905年9月24日—1993年11月1日）是西班牙出生的生物化学家，1959 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Severo Ochoa – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/ochoa/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1959", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1959/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**塞韦罗·奥乔亚**（Severo Ochoa，1905年9月24日—1993年11月1日）出生于卢阿尔卡（西班牙），1993年11月1日在马德里（西班牙）去世。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1959 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 2 位得主共享，塞韦罗·奥乔亚占其中 1/2 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 New York University, College of Medicine，所在地为纽约（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n塞韦罗·奥乔亚是西班牙出生的生物化学家。他发现了多核苷酸磷酸化酶，并用它在体外合成了 RNA，从而为破译遗传密码提供了实验工具：以人工合成的 RNA 为模板，可以确定特定的核苷酸序列对应哪种氨基酸；他与阿瑟·科恩伯格因“发现核糖核酸与脱氧核糖核酸的生物合成机制”共享 1959 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1959|1959 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/severo-ochoa.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1905, "month": 9, "day": 24, "precision": "day", "display": "1905年9月24日" }, "death": { "year": 1993, "month": 11, "day": 1, "precision": "day", "display": "1993年11月1日" }, "occupations": [ "生物化学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q711398", "type": "person", "title": "Zhang Yang", "slug": "zhang-yang", "aliases": [ "张杨" ], "summary": "Zhang Yang (? – 198), Chinese official and warlord (died 198).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q711398", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711398" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "张杨 (东汉)（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A5%8A_(%E6%9D%B1%E6%BC%A2)" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "三国志·卷08（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%BF%97/%E5%8D%B708" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:33:58+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\n\u003e 張楊字稚叔，雲中人也。以武勇給并州，為武猛從事。靈帝末，天下亂，帝以所寵小黃門蹇碩為西園上軍校尉，軍京都，欲以御四方，徵天下豪傑以為偏裨。太祖及袁紹等皆為校尉，屬之。并州刺史丁原遣楊將兵詣碩，為假司馬。靈帝崩，碩為何進所殺。楊復為進所遣，歸本州募兵，得千餘人，因留上黨，擊山賊。進敗，董卓作亂。\n\n— 三国志·卷08[^zhengshi]\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Died: 198[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_140000|Shanxi]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cnv_q711398_q70806|Zhang Yang]] (character in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms)", "url": "/people/zhang-yang.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "death": { "year": 198, "display": "198" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_nobel_113", "type": "person", "title": "谢尔登·格拉肖", "slug": "sheldon-glashow", "aliases": [ "Sheldon Glashow", "Sheldon Lee Glashow" ], "summary": "谢尔登·格拉肖（Sheldon Glashow，1932年12月5日—）是美国理论物理学家，1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Sheldon Glashow – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/glashow/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physics 1979", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/physics/1979/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:55+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**谢尔登·格拉肖**（Sheldon Lee Glashow，1932年12月5日—）出生于纽约（美国）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖由 3 位得主共享，谢尔登·格拉肖占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 Harvard University, Lyman Laboratory，所在地为剑桥（美国）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n谢尔登·格拉肖是美国理论物理学家。他在 20 世纪 60 年代提出弱相互作用与电磁相互作用的统一模型，并预言了粲夸克的存在（GIM 机制），为粒子物理标准模型的建立作出了关键贡献；他与史蒂文·温伯格、阿卜杜勒·萨拉姆因“电弱统一理论”共享 1979 年诺贝尔物理学奖[^s1][^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_1979|1979 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/sheldon-glashow.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1932, "month": 12, "day": 5, "precision": "day", "display": "1932年12月5日" }, "occupations": [ "理论物理学家" ] }, { "id": "person_cn_q711376", "type": "person", "title": "Gao Shilian", "slug": "gao-shilian", "aliases": [ "高士廉" ], "summary": "Gao Shilian (576 – 647), Chinese chancellor (576-647).", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-history", "category-people", "category-historical-figures" ], "tags": [ "tag-ancient-china" ], "sources": [ { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q711376", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q711376" }, { "id": "zhwiki", "title": "高士廉（维基百科）", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%AB%E5%BB%89" }, { "id": "zhengshi", "title": "新唐书·卷095（维基文库）", "url": "https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E6%9B%B8/%E5%8D%B7095" } ], "createdAt": "2026-10-25T00:00:00+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-10-29T16:34:01+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 5, "body": "## Official history\n\nBiography in 新唐书·卷095[^zhengshi].\n\n## Basic facts\n\n- Born: 576[^wikidata]\n- Died: 647[^wikidata]\n- Birthplace: [[place_cn_131127|Jing County]][^wikidata]\n\n## Portrayals\n\n- [[person_cnv_q711376_q70784|Gao Shilian]] (character in Journey to the West)", "url": "/people/gao-shilian.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 576, "display": "576" }, "death": { "year": 647, "display": "647" }, "personCategory": "historical figure" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_caf9b668379e", "type": "person", "title": "Carlo Rovelli", "slug": "carlo-rovelli", "aliases": [ "Carlo Rovelli", "卡洛·羅威利" ], "summary": "Carlo Rovelli (born 1956) is a physicist and writer from Italy and the author of 时间的秩序.", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1701", "title": "时间的秩序", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1701", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wikidata", "title": "Wikidata Q1042470", "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1042470", "locator": "P569 出生日期；P19 出生地；P106 职业；P27 国籍；P800 代表作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-02T09:35:27+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T09:35:27+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 7, "body": "Born on May 3, 1956, in Verona. Carlo Rovelli is a physicist and writer from Italy. [^wikidata]\n\nWrote [[work_hnlib_25359b524f2f|时间的秩序]][^online-1701]. Other notable works include Seven Brief Lessons on Physics. [^wikidata]", "url": "/people/carlo-rovelli.html", "lang": "en", "availableLangs": [ "zh", "en" ], "birth": { "year": 1956, "month": 5, "day": 3, "precision": "day", "display": "May 3, 1956" }, "occupations": [ "physicist", "writer" ], "personCategory": "author" }, { "id": "person_hnlib_e3a45edb3f18", "type": "person", "title": "杰克·马特洛克", "slug": "jack-matlock", "aliases": [ "Jack F. Matlock", "Jack F. Matlock Jr.", "马特洛克" ], "previousSlugs": [ "hnlib-author-ma-te-luo-ke-j-a-c-k-f-m-a-t-l-o-c-k" ], "summary": "杰克·马特洛克（1929年生）是美国外交官，1987年至1991年任驻苏联大使，著有《苏联解体亲历记》。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-literature", "category-people" ], "tags": [], "sources": [ { "id": "online-1810", "title": "苏联解体亲历记", "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1810", "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者署名" }, { "id": "wiki", "title": "杰克·马特洛克 - 维基百科", "url": "https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E9%A9%AC%E7%89%B9%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%8B", "locator": "外交生涯与著作" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:34:45+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:54+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 6, "body": "## 生平\n\n杰克·马特洛克（Jack F. Matlock Jr.，1929年生）是美国外交官、历史学家，长期在美国国务院工作，1987年至1991年任美国驻苏联大使，亲历了冷战末期美苏关系的变化与苏联解体。[^wiki]\n\n## 作品\n\n杰克·马特洛克是《[[work_hnlib_5e8c382fab34|苏联解体亲历记]]》[^online-1810]的作者。\n\n他的著作有《苏联解体亲历记》（Autopsy on an Empire），以亲历者视角记录苏联最后岁月。[^wiki]", "url": "/people/jack-matlock.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "occupations": [ "外交官", "历史学家" ], "personCategory": "作者" }, { "id": "person_nobel_1049", "type": "person", "title": "坂口志文", "slug": "shimon-sakaguchi", "aliases": [ "Shimon Sakaguchi" ], "summary": "坂口志文（Shimon Sakaguchi，1951年1月19日—）是日本免疫学家，2025 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖得主之一。", "status": "published", "categories": [ "category-awards", "category-people" ], "tags": [ "tag-nobel-prize" ], "sources": [ { "id": "s1", "title": "Shimon Sakaguchi – Facts", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2025/sakaguchi/facts/" }, { "id": "s2", "title": "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025", "author": "The Nobel Foundation", "url": "https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/2025/summary/" } ], "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:38:01+08:00", "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T11:30:53+08:00", "updatedBy": "user:admin", "revision": 4, "body": "**坂口志文**（Shimon Sakaguchi，1951年1月19日—）出生于长滨市（日本）。\n\n## 获奖\n\n2025 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由 3 位得主共享，坂口志文占其中 1/3 份，官方获奖理由（官方原文）：“for their discoveries concerning peripheral immune tolerance”[^s1]。获奖时所属机构为 The University of Osaka，所在地为大阪市（日本）[^s1]。\n\n## 生平与贡献\n\n坂口志文是日本免疫学家。他发现并阐明了调节性 T 细胞（Treg）的作用：这类 T 细胞能够抑制过度的免疫反应，维持机体对自身组织的免疫耐受，防止自身免疫病的发生；他还参与阐明了转录因子 Foxp3 在调节性 T 细胞发育中的关键作用[^s1][^s2]。2025 年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖由他与玛丽·布伦科、弗雷德·拉姆斯德尔共享[^s2]。\n\n## 参见\n\n[[work_nobel_prize_2025|2025 年诺贝尔奖]]、[[concept_nobel_prize|诺贝尔奖]]", "url": "/people/shimon-sakaguchi.html", "lang": "en", "fallback": true, "availableLangs": [ "zh" ], "birth": { "year": 1951, "month": 1, "day": 19, "precision": "day", "display": "1951年1月19日" }, "occupations": [ "免疫学家" ] } ], "lang": "en", "pagination": { "page": 67, "pageSize": 50, "total": 75048, "pageCount": 1000, "prevUrl": "/en/new-66.json", "nextUrl": "/en/new-68.json" } }