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      "title": "断头王后",
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      "summary": "《断头王后》是斯蒂芬·茨威格的作品。在她三十八年的短暂人生里，有长达三十年，这个女人漫不经心地生活着。就像那个时代成百上千万的女性一样，她会跳舞、闲聊、恋爱、发笑、打扮，探访别人，给予施舍，她会生儿育女，最终静静地躺在床上死去，一生都不曾真正参与世界的精神。",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n在她三十八年的短暂人生里，有长达三十年，这个女人漫不经心地生活着。就像那个时代成百上千万的女性一样，她会跳舞、闲聊、恋爱、发笑、打扮，探访别人，给予施舍，她会生儿育女，最终静静地躺在床上死去，一生都不曾真正参与世界的精神。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为广东旅游出版社，出版时间为2024，ISBN为978-7-5570-3484-9。[^online]",
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      "title": "无愁河的浪荡汉子·朱雀城",
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      "summary": "《无愁河的浪荡汉子·朱雀城》是黄永玉的长篇小说。这是当代著名画家黄永玉先生在九十岁高龄完成的长篇小说《无愁河的浪荡汉子》的第一部。是以他的故乡和他小时候经历的人和事为原型创作的长篇巨制。小说饱含黄永玉先生对故乡的深情，他曾在《这些忧郁的碎屑》一文里描述自己的表叔沈从文，称沈先生的《长河》",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这是当代著名画家黄永玉先生在九十岁高龄完成的长篇小说《无愁河的浪荡汉子》的第一部。是以他的故乡和他小时候经历的人和事为原型创作的长篇巨制。小说饱含黄永玉先生对故乡的深情，他曾在《这些忧郁的碎屑》一文里描述自己的表叔沈从文，称沈先生的《长河》是“与家乡父老子弟秉烛夜谈”的“知心的书”，这些话反过来也映照了黄永玉自己的长篇创作。小说原汁原味地还原了上世纪二三十年代湘西边城活泼的多彩的生活景象，写人状物极其老辣，显示了作者深厚的文学功底。作者亲身经历了近一个世纪的历史风云变幻，这一次遥远的回望和凝视，留恋、寻找、执著、透彻，种种的情绪和情感集结纠缠。他老老实实、耐心细致，一笔一笔从容不迫，某一天的美景、那条美丽的河，河边“打波斯”野餐的从黄埔军校回来休假的朱雀城的年轻子弟，许多这样值得记录的美丽的时刻被作者一一描画出来，最爱的老师、保姆、苗族小朋友，最崇拜的民间艺术家，形形色色的朱雀城的人们，声色口气，俱活灵活现，有了呼吸和体温。一部独一无二的边城历史、风俗、人物长篇小说![^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为人民文学出版社，出版时间为2013，ISBN为978-7-02-009852-1，主题为长篇小说长篇小说。[^online]",
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      "title": "未来科技的13个密码",
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      "summary": "《未来科技的13个密码》是布鲁克斯的作品。《未来科技的13个密码》详述了迷人的宇宙13谜。第1章：失踪的宇宙，96％的宇宙仍然未知，暗物质、暗能量存在吗？第2章：先驱者号探测器的异常，先驱者号发回的数据告诉我们，它们的轨道与预期发生了偏移，牛顿引力定律需要修正吗？是否存在其他宇宙力",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《未来科技的13个密码》详述了迷人的宇宙13谜。第1章：失踪的宇宙，96％的宇宙仍然未知，暗物质、暗能量存在吗？第2章：先驱者号探测器的异常，先驱者号发回的数据告诉我们，它们的轨道与预期发生了偏移，牛顿引力定律需要修正吗？是否存在其他宇宙力？第3章：变化的常数，一些我们认为永恒不变的常数或许非恒定，如α和μ。甚至，我们认为的物理定律也非恒定，它们或许会随时间和空间发生变化。第4章：冷聚变，冷聚变提出了新观点，非高温高压条件下仍能产生核反应，它能开启核物理学的新时代吗？第5章：生命，人体仅是一堆化合物？未来科学必须解决生命起源问题。第6章：海盗号，火星存在生命吗？我们坚信地外智慧生命必然存在。第7章：哇！信号，今天的科学更多地是搜寻生命可生存的条件，而非对生命本源的寻找，生命的存在或许不需要液态水。第8章：巨型病毒，“米米”病毒，一个可改写生命故事的怪胎，它或能改写我们对生命树的认识。第9章：死亡，今天的科学仍无法破解死亡之谜。细胞永生可行吗？细胞永生能使生物永生吗？第10章：性，性与死亡同样迷人。有性生殖的起源？性为何存在？第11章：自由意志，什么是意识科学？阅读大脑，探究意识与行为的关系。第12章：安慰剂效应，安慰剂、安慰剂效应，人们熟悉也陌生。安慰剂效应与测不准原理相似，越测量越无法获得真相。第13章：顺势疗法，什么是顺势疗法？它或将引起医学新革命。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为重庆出版社，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-229-15322-9，主题为科学知识。[^online]",
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      "title": "柏拉图文艺对话集",
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      "summary": "《柏拉图文艺对话集》是柏拉图的作品。《柏拉图文艺对话集》由美学家朱光潜辑选、翻译，收录古希腊先哲柏拉图的文艺思想名篇，追溯西方美学思想源头，以深入浅出的经典对话体和精准、晓畅的译文，呈现出文艺灵感说、文艺与现实世界的关系，以及文艺的社会功用等柏拉图思想精要。柏拉图以真、诚、美",
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      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:17:21+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:24:06+08:00",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《柏拉图文艺对话集》由美学家朱光潜辑选、翻译，收录古希腊先哲柏拉图的文艺思想名篇，追溯西方美学思想源头，以深入浅出的经典对话体和精准、晓畅的译文，呈现出文艺灵感说、文艺与现实世界的关系，以及文艺的社会功用等柏拉图思想精要。柏拉图以真、诚、美入手文艺理论，代表古希腊文艺思想的高峰。本书既展现哲学家鲜活的思想进程，又层层深入引出结论，启发古往今来的读者思考，是一部门槛不高却意味深长的美学经典。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5447-8355-2。[^online]",
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      "title": "欢迎来到黑泉镇",
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      "summary": "《欢迎来到黑泉镇》是赫维尔特的长篇小说。欢迎来到黑泉镇2018年北京联合出版公司出版的图书同义词女巫的正义(托马斯·奥尔德·赫维尔特创作的长篇小说)一般指欢迎来到黑泉镇《欢迎来到黑泉镇》是荷兰作家托马斯·奥尔德·赫维尔特创作的恐怖小说,2018年由北京联合出版公司出版中文版,译自",
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          "title": "欢迎来到黑泉镇",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n欢迎来到黑泉镇2018年北京联合出版公司出版的图书同义词女巫的正义(托马斯·奥尔德·赫维尔特创作的长篇小说)一般指欢迎来到黑泉镇《欢迎来到黑泉镇》是荷兰作家托马斯·奥尔德·赫维尔特创作的恐怖小说,2018年由北京联合出版公司出版中文版,译自南希·福雷斯特-弗莱尔的英文版本,属未读·文艺家丛书。作者曾凭借《那天,天地翻了个个儿》获第73届雨果奖最佳短中篇小说,成为首位获此殊荣的荷兰作家。该小说英文版由《三体》美国版编辑策划,美剧改编由《小丑回魂》编剧加里·道伯曼操刀剧本。小说以17世纪被处决的女巫凯瑟琳为诅咒核心,讲述三百年后美国黑泉镇居民受困于超自然规则:伤害女巫会导致无辜者死亡,镇民无法远离家园。镇议会通过封闭制度、特遣队及追踪App维持秩序,但网络时代少年试图用残酷试验破除诅咒,引发全镇危机。作品融合现代科技与古老邪灵设定,探讨仇恨的异化与文明规训的冲突。一个被西点军校守护的罪孽小镇,一场筹谋三百年的复仇爱让人死,恨却能令人死而复生。三百年前,凯瑟琳被迫在深爱的一双儿女间做生死抉择,被鞭笞凌辱,处以绞刑,抛尸莽林,眼与唇被黑线缝死,身躯被铁链束缚;三百年后,她成了整座黑泉镇挥之不去的梦魇——镇民若是离家太远,就会产生自杀[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2018，ISBN为978-7-5596-1667-8，主题为长篇小说。[^online]",
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      "title": "正能量",
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      "summary": "《正能量》是理查德·怀斯曼的作品。这五本书涵盖了当今时下热点,传达的观点正面睿智,获得了著名学者王鲁湘先生的好评。在点评《正能量》一书时,王鲁湘说,在某种意义上讲,这本书对当下中国社会最大的启迪,在于它提供了一个重要概念——正能量。能量有正负之分,现在我们的社会正处于转型期",
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          "title": "正能量",
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          "title": "读书月福田区书记､区长向市民推荐五本好书",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这五本书涵盖了当今时下热点,传达的观点正面睿智,获得了著名学者王鲁湘先生的好评。在点评《正能量》一书时,王鲁湘说,在某种意义上讲,这本书对当下中国社会最大的启迪,在于它提供了一个重要概念——正能量。能量有正负之分,现在我们的社会正处于转型期,我们确确实实看到太多负面的东西,如果我们每个人都能自觉地认识到社会需要正能量,生命需要正能量,我们每个人都去主动汲取正能量,都能释放自己的正能量,让社会处于正能量的控制之下,那么我们这个社会就会得到健康持续的发展。《正能量》理查德?怀斯曼著湖南文艺出版社2012年8月简介:坚持正向能量,人生无所畏惧!到底什么是正能量?科学的解释是:以真空能量为零,能量大于真空的物质为正,能量低于真空的物质为负。而在此书中,正能量指的是一切予人向上和希望、促使人不断追求、让生活变得圆满幸福的动力和感情。《正能量》严谨又趣味十足地阐释了“表现”原理与正能量之间的“亲密”关系,揭秘了什么样的行为模式可以影响人的信念、情绪、意志力。它通过一系列的训练方法,提升我们内在的信任、豁达、愉悦、进取等正能量;规避自私、猜疑、沮丧、消沉的负能量,是一本能彻底改变我们工作、生活、行为模式的心理学著作。书中的数十个案例和步骤[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南文艺出版社，出版时间为2012，ISBN为978-7-5404-5682-5，主题为成功心理。[^online]",
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      "summary": "《沉默的病人》是麦克利兹的推理小说。世界狂销300万册的烧脑悬疑神作!多少看似完美的夫妻,都在等待杀死对方的契机。她往丈夫脸上连开五枪,从此不再说一个字。她被精神诊所收容,成为臭名昭著的“沉默的病人”,唯一留给外界的,只有一副诡异的自画像。我,心理治疗师西奥,被她的故事所吸引",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n世界狂销300万册的烧脑悬疑神作!多少看似完美的夫妻,都在等待杀死对方的契机。她往丈夫脸上连开五枪,从此不再说一个字。她被精神诊所收容,成为臭名昭著的“沉默的病人”,唯一留给外界的,只有一副诡异的自画像。我,心理治疗师西奥,被她的故事所吸引,希望能通过心理治疗,帮助她走出沉默的死局。我确信,只有她能述说真相,只有我能使她开口。哪怕艾丽西亚的沉默背后,是远超我想象的黑暗深渊,正引诱我步步深入,直到万劫不复……当她真的开始述说真相,我又真的有胆量倾听吗?多少看似完美的夫妻,都在等待杀死对方的契机。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为河南文艺出版社，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5559-1074-9，主题为推理小说。[^online]",
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      "summary": "《泛若不系之舟》是傅真的作品。生命影响生命。旅途中往往匆匆一面，许多人的面容和语言都在时间的潮水中退却，可他们身上有种类似精神价值的东西却通过某种难以解释的感性力量抵达我的内心深处，而终有一日会被发现和吸收。就像王小波曾经形容的似水流年—“就如同一个人中了邪躺在河底，眼",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n生命影响生命。旅途中往往匆匆一面，许多人的面容和语言都在时间的潮水中退却，可他们身上有种类似精神价值的东西却通过某种难以解释的感性力量抵达我的内心深处，而终有一日会被发现和吸收。就像王小波曾经形容的似水流年—“就如同一个人中了邪躺在河底，眼看着潺潺流水，粼粼波光，落叶，浮木，空玻璃瓶，一样一样从身上流过去”，我们也许会慢慢忘记这些曾经流过的东西，可是身上终究会留着它们的沉渣与痕迹。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-5086-4548-3，主题为随笔。[^online]",
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      "title": "流浪者的乡愁",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-liu-lang-zhe-de-xiang-chou",
      "summary": "《流浪者的乡愁》是艾小柯的作品。这不是一本普通的游记,不是劝你扔下生活背上背包出门看世界的心灵鸡汤。作者艾小柯经历独特,从中国北方的一座小城到美国、澳大利亚留学旅居多年,她用一双孩子的眼睛观察异国的大千世界,探索异乡的历史、文化和城市气质。她曾长时间生活的两个城市——新奥",
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          "title": "流浪者的乡愁",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这不是一本普通的游记,不是劝你扔下生活背上背包出门看世界的心灵鸡汤。作者艾小柯经历独特,从中国北方的一座小城到美国、澳大利亚留学旅居多年,她用一双孩子的眼睛观察异国的大千世界,探索异乡的历史、文化和城市气质。她曾长时间生活的两个城市——新奥尔良和旧金山,是独具特色的美国文化重镇;之后搬去澳大利亚,又对悉尼和墨尔本有深入的触碰。她不作走马观花式的猎奇记录,而是在认识这些城市的过程中成长,在缓慢的日常生活中逐步摸索人与空间的关系,异乡与故乡之间的两难抉择。她在文字的丛林里寻根溯源,从异乡的角度反思流浪,寻找故乡。她提出了艰难的问题,并试图为这些问题寻找答案,同时也毫不避讳求而不得的苦涩与困惑。这本书是艾小柯的心灵之旅,也是一场源自异乡而终于走向故乡的文化之旅。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京大学出版社，出版时间为2014，ISBN为978-7-301-23750-2，主题为随笔。[^online]",
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      "title": "火星救援",
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      "summary": "《火星救援》是安迪·威尔的长篇小说。夜读|只身一人,如何在火星上生存?今日头条。主角马克·沃特尼是一个有着植物学家和机械工程师背景的宇航员,他和队员们在火星执行任务时遭遇沙尘暴,整个团队必须立刻撤离,但他意外地被一根天线扎到腰腹部后整个人被掀翻,随后消失在风暴里。当他再次醒来",
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          "title": "夜读  只身一人,如何在火星上生存?",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n夜读|只身一人,如何在火星上生存?今日头条。主角马克·沃特尼是一个有着植物学家和机械工程师背景的宇航员,他和队员们在火星执行任务时遭遇沙尘暴,整个团队必须立刻撤离,但他意外地被一根天线扎到腰腹部后整个人被掀翻,随后消失在风暴里。当他再次醒来时,发现队员们已经离开,他被落在火星了。在火星上,每一个氧原子,每一个卡路里,都关乎到主角马克·沃特尼的生死存亡。但他并不悲观,他乐观幽默地面对挑战,在火星搭建蔬菜大棚种土豆、改造漫游车横穿红色荒漠、利用氢气、氧气燃烧生产水……他用精确的物理、化学和植物学数据为读者打造了一个“学好数理化,走遍宇宙都不怕”的火星生存指南。而接下来面临的考验才是巨大的。他的通讯设备损坏,队友们都不知道他还活着。而宇航局下一次火星探测计划是4年后,他仅剩的补给不只能撑300多天,他将面临孤独、食物不够、氧气不够等难题。作为一名植物学家,他在仔细研究后决定:自己种土豆。搭棚、填土、造水……在一次实验爆炸后,他继续摸索,随后他的土豆发芽了。除了储备食物,马克通过数学计算,翻山越岭找到“旅居者号”漫游车、通过航线计划发出信号,不断尝试与宇航局取得联系。幸运的是,宇航局的观测员终于从火星地面反馈图像上,发现了他幸存的事[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2015.10，ISBN为978-7-5447-5722-5，主题为长篇小说。[^online]",
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      "title": "灰犀牛",
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      "summary": "《灰犀牛》是渥克的作品。类似以黑天鹅比喻小概率而又影响巨大的事件,本书以灰犀牛比喻大概率且影响巨大的潜在危机。相对于黑天鹅事件的难以预见性和偶发性,灰犀牛事件不是随机突发事件,而是在一系列警示信号和迹象之后出现的大概率事件。例如:2008年美国房地产泡沫集中爆发以",
      "status": "published",
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          "title": "灰犀牛",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1748",
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          "title": "《灰犀牛》",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n类似以黑天鹅比喻小概率而又影响巨大的事件,本书以灰犀牛比喻大概率且影响巨大的潜在危机。相对于黑天鹅事件的难以预见性和偶发性,灰犀牛事件不是随机突发事件,而是在一系列警示信号和迹象之后出现的大概率事件。例如:2008年美国房地产泡沫集中爆发以及在此之前的诸多泡沫破裂;飓风卡特里娜和桑迪以及其他自然灾害后的毁灭性余波;颠覆了传统媒体的现实数码技术;大桥坍塌和摇摇欲坠的城市基础设施;苏联的迅速衰败和中东地区的混乱,在事前均出现过明显的迹象。为什么领导者们和决策者们不能在局面失去控制之前解除危机?人们应该如何辨识和有效应对那些明显的、高概率的危机事件?本书以科技、经济、自然、社会等多方面的实例进行分析,为我们提供了那些迫在眉睫的、概率高、影响大的危机的预测、防备、应对及善后的具体方法,以便为人们在组织管理、公司管理和国家管理过程提供决策参考。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版集团股份有限公司，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5217-3165-1，主题为金融危机。[^online]",
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      "title": "烛烬",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-zhu-jin",
      "summary": "《烛烬》是马洛伊的长篇小说。空寂的庄园，主人老将军迎来了一位罕见的访客，一位曾与他金兰之交的故友。昏暗的客厅里，将军与访客秉烛对坐，彻夜长谈，怀念将军逝去多年的妻子，审判一段由爱情及友情、忠贞和背叛交织的三角关系。混乱与骚动在年已迟暮的两位故友心灵深处涌流，情欲与仇恨",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n空寂的庄园，主人老将军迎来了一位罕见的访客，一位曾与他金兰之交的故友。昏暗的客厅里，将军与访客秉烛对坐，彻夜长谈，怀念将军逝去多年的妻子，审判一段由爱情及友情、忠贞和背叛交织的三角关系。混乱与骚动在年已迟暮的两位故友心灵深处涌流，情欲与仇恨的余烬不断闷烧。在扣人心弦的激烈争辩中，马洛伊用沉郁如挽歌的文字怀念逝去的帝国时代，还有随之消逝的贵族品德和君子情谊。奥匈帝国面临衰亡时的哀伤，以及世界秩序坍塌时人们传统道德的动摇，在字里行间纤毫毕现。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2015.10，ISBN为978-7-5447-4952-7，主题为长篇小说。[^online]",
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      "summary": "《生产的政治》是布洛维的作品。《生产的政治》是国际社会学会前会长、国际知名社会学家布洛维的核心作品，国内首次翻译引进。从对西方劳动过程研究经典理论的反思和批判出发，布洛维叙述了四十年来深入到不同国家的工厂中做工的见闻与经验。他对不同社会形态下的各种生产政体进行历史比较研",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《生产的政治》是国际社会学会前会长、国际知名社会学家布洛维的核心作品，国内首次翻译引进。从对西方劳动过程研究经典理论的反思和批判出发，布洛维叙述了四十年来深入到不同国家的工厂中做工的见闻与经验。他对不同社会形态下的各种生产政体进行历史比较研究，讨论不同国家和制度下的生产与政治的关系，分析了影响生产体制的微观因素，以及国家与市场等宏观因素。最终，布洛维希望寻找到社会主义实现的理想道路，以及工人阶级在实现这一变革中的地位与作用。在本书中，布洛维创造性地提出的“生产政治”与“工厂政体”概念，是当代马克思主义传统的劳工社会学的重要理论基础。而他“返回到生产的中心性”和“把工人阶级带回分析”的主张，也是对马克思主义研究传统的回归，启发了当代劳工社会学的研究。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海人民出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-208-18095-6，主题为劳动社会学。[^online]",
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      "title": "生命如歌",
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      "summary": "《生命如歌》是特雷西·基德尔的纪实作品，讲述德奥经历布隆迪大屠杀后逃往纽约，并希望为祖国建设医院的经历。",
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      "body": "《生命如歌》是美国作家特雷西·基德尔（Tracy Kidder）创作的纪实作品，记述布隆迪青年德奥经历大屠杀后逃往纽约，并希望回国建设医院的经历[^web]。\n\n海宁市图书馆目录记录该书由陕西师范大学出版总社有限公司出版于2011年，ISBN 为 978-7-5613-5213-7[^online]。",
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      "title": "生而自由",
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      "summary": "《生而自由》是巴雷西的作品。想象力、决心和勇气的力量会带你去往哪里?这些会让一个孩子的梦想成真,甚至成为传奇。本书主要讲述巴雷西梦想成真过程中那个最本我、真实的经历。巴雷西成长于一个温馨、和美的家庭,在乡村度过了他的整个童年并爱上了踢足球。正是在那时,他有幸参与了当地",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n想象力、决心和勇气的力量会带你去往哪里?这些会让一个孩子的梦想成真,甚至成为传奇。本书主要讲述巴雷西梦想成真过程中那个最本我、真实的经历。巴雷西成长于一个温馨、和美的家庭,在乡村度过了他的整个童年并爱上了踢足球。正是在那时,他有幸参与了当地教区牧师皮耶罗成立的足球队,14岁时被选入AC米兰。在此前后,他经历了父母接连去世的打击,但他没有一蹶不振,反而把这转化为渴求成功的动力。本书将带领读者重温巴雷西职业生涯中的各个阶段,从利德霍尔姆为萨基“不败队”奠定的基础,到卡佩罗的“无敌战队”战术,分析了助他成为足球神话的各方面因素。在这段旅程中,他也遭遇了一些危机时刻,如正值上升期时因不知名的血液感染被迫坐上了轮椅;对失败的焦虑导致他与全队在一场欧冠比赛中不得不中途离场;以及1994年美国世界杯期间,不幸发生严重的膝伤。他的球员之旅结束于1997年10月,球队为巴雷西举办了一场告别赛,他的球衣——AC米兰队的6号球衣也随之退役封存。回味这段人生旅程,巴雷西终于理解,成功不能被归结为单一的公式,输赢与梦想本身多么伟大无关,而是与实现梦想的不懈努力有关。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5596-7236-0。[^online]",
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      "title": "生活就是和喜欢的一切在一起",
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      "summary": "《生活就是和喜欢的一切在一起》是闫月的散文集。生活除了美好，还要追求点什么。生活就是和喜欢的一切在一起。爱你所过的生活，过你所爱的生活。了解一门艺术，精通一门手艺的人，大多都会生活得很美好，因为可以把时间浪费在这些美好的事物上。闫月用钢琴，用音乐剧，用电影，表达自己越简单越快乐，越专注",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n生活除了美好，还要追求点什么。生活就是和喜欢的一切在一起。爱你所过的生活，过你所爱的生活。了解一门艺术，精通一门手艺的人，大多都会生活得很美好，因为可以把时间浪费在这些美好的事物上。闫月用钢琴，用音乐剧，用电影，表达自己越简单越快乐，越专注越富足的状态。不必想困难，只知道喜欢什么，专注于什么，像她一样，凭着这个劲，有时真的想到就能做到。不可思议的事情往往就是如此，单纯而且执着的人就能做到。愿读过本书的人，心中也能升起这样的念想：磨砺心智，为此读书，听音乐，欣赏戏剧，接触文化，用心经营生活的美好。愿你柔软、简单、专注，特别美丽，特别平静，有见识，有涵养。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京时代华文书局，出版时间为2016.04，ISBN为978-7-5699-0690-5，主题为散文集。[^online]",
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      "title": "穆里尼奥传",
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      "summary": "《穆里尼奥传》是洛伦索的作品。穆里尼奥官方传记《葡萄牙制造》中文引进版千呼万唤始出来,终于正式引进。本书由穆里尼奥授权他的好友,葡萄牙著名体育记者路易斯·洛伦索撰写。洛伦索是穆里尼奥的发小,俩人一直保持着亲密的朋友关系。作为穆里尼奥从一个小翻译成长为世界最佳足球教练的重",
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          "title": "穆里尼奥传",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n穆里尼奥官方传记《葡萄牙制造》中文引进版千呼万唤始出来,终于正式引进。本书由穆里尼奥授权他的好友,葡萄牙著名体育记者路易斯·洛伦索撰写。洛伦索是穆里尼奥的发小,俩人一直保持着亲密的朋友关系。作为穆里尼奥从一个小翻译成长为世界最佳足球教练的重要见证者,他有着许多第一手的资料,故而能在本书中将穆里尼奥从助理教练到豪门球会主帅的执教轨迹、这一路上的人生磨砺、经历过的挫折打击、直到最后在欧陆所向披靡一一还原,并得以在其中穿插大量篇幅穆里尼奥在训练、比赛、以及私人场合的“口述实录”。此外,穆里尼奥也亲笔撰写了书中几个重要章节,所以与其说这本书是传记,其实和穆里尼奥自传已经无异。关于穆里尼奥,很多人都有同样的问题——“他是如何从一个翻译变成这个世界上最优秀的足球教练。”这本书记录了他从默默无闻到登上“欧洲之巅”的历程,也为这个问题给出了准确的答案——他的坚韧、勤奋、专注、偏执,以及永不言弃的精神。今天,面对着功成名就的穆里尼奥,如果你带着同样的问题读完此书后,必然会唏嘘不已。因为狂人的成功,看似偶然,实则必然。与他辉煌的执教生涯形成鲜明对比的是,他的起点很低——球员时代的穆里尼奥籍籍无名,一直都只在葡萄牙低级别俱乐部效力。由于精通五种语[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为新世界出版社，出版时间为2011，ISBN为978-7-5104-1883-9，主题为体育工作者。[^online]",
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      "title": "笑着告别",
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      "summary": "《笑着告别》是巴伊的作品。作者在本书中记录了其在殡葬行业中所见所闻。通过多个短小幽默的小故事展现了殡葬师的工作，呈现各色人等在办理殡葬事宜中的表现，描绘出死亡面前的众生相，从一个侧面对人性实施了观察。既可当故事来读，也可视作一份人类学观察报告。本书语言简洁幽默，无惊",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n作者在本书中记录了其在殡葬行业中所见所闻。通过多个短小幽默的小故事展现了殡葬师的工作，呈现各色人等在办理殡葬事宜中的表现，描绘出死亡面前的众生相，从一个侧面对人性实施了观察。既可当故事来读，也可视作一份人类学观察报告。本书语言简洁幽默，无惊悚恐怖猎奇内容，具有较高可读性。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海文艺出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5321-8550-4，主题为回忆录。[^online]",
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      "summary": "《给青年的十二封信》是朱光潜的作品。本书是著名美学家、文艺理论家、教育家、翻译家朱光潜先生旅欧期间写给国内青年朋友的信，对青少年关心的话题，读书、升学、作文、做人、修身、谈情、爱恋等做了亲切而全面的探讨，劝青年树立远大理想，眼光要深远，思想要明澈，夯实基础，勿贪图世俗名利。这",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n本书是著名美学家、文艺理论家、教育家、翻译家朱光潜先生旅欧期间写给国内青年朋友的信，对青少年关心的话题，读书、升学、作文、做人、修身、谈情、爱恋等做了亲切而全面的探讨，劝青年树立远大理想，眼光要深远，思想要明澈，夯实基础，勿贪图世俗名利。这些书信读来却仍发人深省、引人入胜，长期以来深受广大青年的欢迎。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为东方出版中心，出版时间为2016，ISBN为978-7-5473-0983-4，主题为青年修养。[^online]",
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      "summary": "《给好奇者的黑洞简史》是斯梅瑟斯特的作品。黑色的夜空，数百年来让天体物理学家魂牵梦萦。黑洞，一直是宇宙中极富魅力的存在。2019年4月10日，“事件视界望远镜”项目拍到了人类历史上第一张黑洞的照片，爱因斯坦预言和霍金的探索终于得到证实。月球绕着地球转，地球绕着太阳转，太阳绕着银河系",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n黑色的夜空，数百年来让天体物理学家魂牵梦萦。黑洞，一直是宇宙中极富魅力的存在。2019年4月10日，“事件视界望远镜”项目拍到了人类历史上第一张黑洞的照片，爱因斯坦预言和霍金的探索终于得到证实。月球绕着地球转，地球绕着太阳转，太阳绕着银河系的中心转，而银河系的中心就是一个超大质量黑洞。此时此刻的你，也正在一个黑洞的轨道上运行。可以说，黑洞里藏着宇宙形成与运转的秘密。一直以来，受科学发展和认知的局限，我们对黑洞有一些误解。这本书是一本与众不同的关于黑洞的书，作者贝基以睿智幽默的笔调，引领我们穿越黑洞的“视界”，窥探其内部的奥秘。黑洞是怎样的天体？黑洞是如何被发现的？黑洞是黑的吗？黑洞是洞吗？如果落入黑洞，我们能够逃逸吗？用烤箱可以制造一个黑洞？……种种问题，你可以在这本书中找到答案。这是一本写给每一位地球人宇宙通识读物，一次探索宇宙深处的精神之旅。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为人民文学出版社，出版时间为2024，ISBN为978-7-02-018410-1，主题为黑洞。[^online]",
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      "summary": "《豁达》是星云的作品。该书以弘扬\"人间佛教\"为宗旨,结合作者修行体悟与佛学思想,探讨现代人的处世智慧。全书分\"豁达人生\"\"知足与能忍\"\"正信与迷信\"等数十篇短文,从日常生活场景切入,围绕自我认知、人际交往、生死观等议题展开论述。内容涵盖心灵修养、时间管理、教育理",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n该书以弘扬\"人间佛教\"为宗旨,结合作者修行体悟与佛学思想,探讨现代人的处世智慧。全书分\"豁达人生\"\"知足与能忍\"\"正信与迷信\"等数十篇短文,从日常生活场景切入,围绕自我认知、人际交往、生死观等议题展开论述。内容涵盖心灵修养、时间管理、教育理念等维度,主张以开阔胸襟化解困境,通过正念修行实现精神自在。书中将佛教义理融入现代生活哲学,以平实语言阐述调整心态、破除执念的方法,提供了一套东方智慧与现代实践结合的人生指南。一九五七年创办佛教文化服务处,后改为佛光出版社。一九六七年创建佛光山,以弘扬“人间佛教”为宗风。出版信息《豁达:做人之道》由中华书局于2010年5月初版,ISBN为978-7-101-07315-7,全书共208页,属于“迷悟之间”丛书。截至2025年10月,本书有新版本在售,其ISBN为9787101102338。做大事需要大智慧;《迷悟之问》与我们分享的,正是这种现代人最需要的大智慧。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中华书局，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-101-07315-7，主题为佛教。[^online]",
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      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:18:47+08:00",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n人生得失、成败的关键在哪里？在《自在：人生哲学》中，星云大师认为很多时候在于“一念之间”。一念之间，大则可以改写国家、社会的命运，小则可以决定自己的一生。一念之间又取决于自我改造、自我完善、自我健全。人生如何度过？星云大师认为：一要乐观进取，勇于承担责任；二要尊重生命、关照一切；三要容人、随缘、团结，培养和谐的人际关系；四要诚信、守法，“凡事有则”；五要智慧、艺术地生活。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中华书局，出版时间为2010，ISBN为978-7-101-07308-9，主题为佛教。[^online]",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n☆《热锅上的家庭》作者力作,家庭版《也许你该找个人聊聊》故事发生在《热锅上的家庭》出版之后,奥古斯都告别了恩师惠特克,与妻子共同为其他家庭提供心理治疗。来访者各有各的烦恼,有人与曾经错过的对象结为夫妻,却发现很难真正亲近起来;有人发现昔日乖巧的女儿陷入师生恋,决意将其赶出家门;有人结婚时心想“给我两年试试”,结果两年后竟真要劳燕分飞……他们到底经历了什么?他们最后都能获得幸福吗?☆探讨更多有关家庭的迷思这本书可能让你想起父母,他们为了各种事争吵,但似乎几十年下来都在争同一件事;这本书可能让你想起爱人,你们从最初的吸引开始,却被不断被生活塑造和改变;这本书可能让你想起孩子,这条生命因你而存在,却渐渐让你感到无法读懂。面对父母、伴侣、孩子,每个人都有过犹豫不决的时刻。看别人的家庭时,我们很容易认可他们分开过更好,但看自己的家庭时,我们又感到取舍没那么简单。到底什么样的家,才能让我们都成为更好的人?☆收录不同类型家庭在不同阶段会面临的各种挑战人生阶段的变化、家庭成员自身的发展、社会观念的进步和革新、其他突发事件的冲击……家庭的脆弱不光有内在原因,也避不开外在考验。家是困境本身,但新的理念和知识可以把家变为问题的解决之道。我们读到的[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2025，ISBN为978-7-5596-8030-3，主题为家庭关系。[^online]",
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      "title": "苏联解体亲历记",
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      "summary": "《苏联解体亲历记》是马特洛克、Jr.)的作品。《苏联解体亲历记》的作者小杰克·F·马特洛克作为美国驻苏大使,目击了苏联解体的历史过程。他在苏联11年,对苏联问题了解得透彻而明晰。",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《苏联解体亲历记》的作者小杰克·F·马特洛克作为美国驻苏大使,目击了苏联解体的历史过程。他在苏联11年,对苏联问题了解得透彻而明晰。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为上海三联书店，出版时间为2021，ISBN为978-7-5426-6292-7，主题为苏联解体。[^online]",
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      "title": "读完本书你可能会成为一个话痨",
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      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:19:19+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:21:39+08:00",
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      "body": "## 版本信息\n\n《读完本书你可能会成为一个话痨》是马克·福赛思的作品。出版社为北京联合出版公司，出版时间为2020，ISBN为978-7-5596-3731-4，主题为英语。[^online]",
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      "title": "贫穷的本质",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-pin-qiong-de-ben-zhi",
      "summary": "《贫穷的本质》是班纳吉、迪弗洛的作品。政府为救助各国穷人投入了几十亿美元,成千上万的慈善机构和非政府组织也在为此而努力。可是,为什么世界上仍有那么多人依然贫穷?为什么他们需要借钱度日?为什么吃不饱饭还要买电视?为什么他们放着免费的健康生活不去享受,却要自己花钱买药?为什么他们能",
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          "title": "贫穷的本质: 我们为什么摆脱不了贫穷",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n政府为救助各国穷人投入了几十亿美元,成千上万的慈善机构和非政府组织也在为此而努力。可是,为什么世界上仍有那么多人依然贫穷?为什么他们需要借钱度日?为什么吃不饱饭还要买电视?为什么他们放着免费的健康生活不去享受,却要自己花钱买药?为什么他们能创业却难以守业?15年以来,为了弄清贫穷究竟会导致哪些特定问题,以及哪些问题又反过了影响了穷人们逃离“贫穷陷阱”,从而使穷人陷入无法脱贫的怪圈,无法改变自己的人生。两位作者深入五大洲多个国家的穷人世界,调查了贫困人群最集中的18个国家和地区,从穷人的日常生活、教育、健康、创业、援助、政府、NGO等生活的多个方面,探寻贫穷真正的根源。同时,本书也对关于贫穷的一些流行观点进行了反思。通过大量的实例,提出了一些实用性较强的建议,寻找那些经得起检验的扶贫方案,为政策制定者、慈善家、政治家及所有希望天下脱贫的人提供了重要指导。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2013，ISBN为978-7-5086-3849-2，主题为贫穷贫穷。[^online]",
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      "title": "过敏的真相",
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      "summary": "《过敏的真相》是麦克费尔的作品。过敏存在多久了？这是一个古老的问题，还是最近才出现？过敏是否比过去更普遍了？过敏会越来越严重吗？可能是什么原因造成的？遗传、环境还是人为因素？我们能对此做些什么？过敏有可能“治愈”吗？这本书是一场对过敏的科学探究之旅、一个关于过敏的完整故事",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n过敏存在多久了？这是一个古老的问题，还是最近才出现？过敏是否比过去更普遍了？过敏会越来越严重吗？可能是什么原因造成的？遗传、环境还是人为因素？我们能对此做些什么？过敏有可能“治愈”吗？这本书是一场对过敏的科学探究之旅、一个关于过敏的完整故事，也是一场对过敏现象的全方位剖析：什么是过敏，为什么我们会过敏，为什么过敏在全球范围内越来越严重，以及在一个瞬息万变的世界中，过敏对人类的命运来说可能意味着什么。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版集团股份有限公司，出版时间为2024，ISBN为978-7-5217-6394-2，主题为变态反应病。[^online]",
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      "summary": "《高绩效教练》是惠特默的作品。第，权*性约翰·惠特默爵士是教练领域的先行者，本书是全球销量排名第*的教练书籍，长期被国际教练界誉为“教练领域的圣*”和金牌标准，是全球数万教练和百万领导者的必备参考书。惠特默爵士开创性地提出了GROW模型，成为教练领域的奠基性模型，今天的",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n第，权*性约翰·惠特默爵士是教练领域的先行者，本书是全球销量排名第*的教练书籍，长期被国际教练界誉为“教练领域的圣*”和金牌标准，是全球数万教练和百万领导者的必备参考书。惠特默爵士开创性地提出了GROW模型，成为教练领域的奠基性模型，今天的很多教练模型，都源于GROW模型。GROW模型就是埃隆·马斯克倡导的教练领域的“第*性原理”。在流派纷纭的教练界，本书可谓“正本清源、大道至简”。第二，系统性本书第1版出版于20多年前，定义了教练职业，建立了教练职业的基本原则，分析了一个人改变的本质和作为教练的领导者的角色，系统阐述了教练的价值、教练的原则、教练的实践流程、教练的特定应用、教练的投资回报以及成为大师级教练之路，提出了教练的本质是提升客户的觉察力、责任感和自信心，形成了一个完整、系统的教练体系。第三，实践性本书第5版补充了作者和同事们为全球大量客户提供教练的宝贵实践经验，增加了：绩效曲线——组织发展的四个阶段，正式的一对一教练，团队绩效教练，精益绩效教练，安全绩效教练，衡量教练的收益和投资回报，如何影响文化变革，领导者的品质，成为大师之路，高阶教练等非常具有实践性的内容。附录的教练词汇汇总、教练提问工具包等非常具有实操性，是教练日常工作的必备工具。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为机械工业出版社，出版时间为2019，ISBN为978-7-111-61441-8，主题为企业领导学。[^online]",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n我们试图得到并回报爱,但总是误入迷途七年以后,伊兰娜决定给前夫吉代恩写信。由此,一段尘封已久的婚姻往事逐渐浮出水面。当年伊兰娜匆匆离婚,很多谜底尚未揭开。比如,她为何始终拒绝做亲子鉴定?在写信的过程中,他们发现彼此的记忆并不相同,而现任丈夫索莫的加入,又把他们的关系卷入了新的谜团……全书由书信构成,穿插私人侦探的报告、简短的电报等等,结构精巧,正如一只等待被破解的黑匣子。[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为译林出版社，出版时间为2023，ISBN为978-7-5447-9565-4，主题为书信体小说长篇小说。[^online]",
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      "summary": "《万物简史》是比尔·布莱森的作品。这是一部有关现代科学发展史的既通俗易懂又引人入胜的书，作者用清晰明了、幽默风趣的笔法，将宇宙大爆炸到人类文明发展进程中所发生的繁多妙趣横生的故事一一收到笔下。惊奇和感叹以及历历在目的天下万物组成了本书，有助于人们了解大千世界的无穷奥妙，掌握",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n这是一部有关现代科学发展史的既通俗易懂又引人入胜的书，作者用清晰明了、幽默风趣的笔法，将宇宙大爆炸到人类文明发展进程中所发生的繁多妙趣横生的故事一一收到笔下。惊奇和感叹以及历历在目的天下万物组成了本书，有助于人们了解大千世界的无穷奥妙，掌握万事万物的发展脉络。结合科学史上的重大发现，本书以故事的形式勾勒了人们认识宇宙、探索万物的科学历程，再现了科学发展史上激动人心的一幕一幕。从宏观的宇宙大爆炸学说建构，到微观的夸克粒子理论创立；从万有引力定律的发现，到爱因斯坦相对论的诞生；从莱尔地质渐变理论的形成，到板块构造学说的完善；从达尔文生物进化学说的提出，到人类基因工程的实施；从冰川理论的出现，到全球气候变暖问题的探讨……作者谈天话地、说古论今，引领读者进入天地万物的深处，将他们带向一种更开阔的精神境界中去。本书在讲述科学的奇迹与成就的同时，还浸润着浓郁的悲天悯人的人文关怀和深邃哲思。全书从科学发展史的角度对“我们是谁？我们从哪里来？我们到哪里去？”这一千古命题做了精当的阐释，每一个人在阅读此书之后，都会对生命、对人生、对我们所生活的世界产生全新的感悟。一位美国读者说，读过《万物简史》之后，他对死亡不再感到恐惧……作者认为，这是一本书所能获得的*评价。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为接力出版社，出版时间为2017，ISBN为978-7-5448-4957-9，主题为自然科学。[^online]",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n《切尔诺贝利的悲鸣（精装）》内容简介：切尔诺贝利核灾难幸存者口述实录，每一页都是感人肺腑的故事。作者冒着核辐射危险，深入切尔诺贝利，采访当地幸存者。人类史上惨烈的科技悲剧，今天的我们该如何避免灾难重演？1986年4月26日，史上惨烈的反应炉事故发生在切尔诺贝利。这是史上浩大的悲剧之一。作者访问了上百位受到切尔诺贝利核灾影响的人民，有无辜的居民、消防员、以及那些被征招去清理灾难现场的人员。他们的故事透露出他们至今仍生活在恐惧、愤怒和不安当中。本书将这些访谈以独白的方式呈现，巨细靡遗的写实描绘，使这场悲剧读起来像世界末日的童话。人们坦白地述说着痛苦，细腻的独白让人身历其境却又难以承受。[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为花城出版社，出版时间为2015，ISBN为978-7-5360-7686-0，主题为访问记。[^online]",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n脆弱的事物,例如大银行和股市,在压力下会崩溃。但是,纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯认为,世界上存在一类事物,它们不仅能对抗压力,而且能从不可预测的和不受欢迎的刺激因素中获得成长、坚强和获利。纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯看到了不同程度的反脆弱性,从禁食、希腊神话、计划经济、技术、文化到生物体系。纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯在书中定义的“反脆弱性”,是那些不仅能从混乱和波动中受益,而且需要这种混乱和波动才能维持生存和实现繁荣的事物的特性。《反脆弱:从不确定性中获益》这本充满了激进思想的书着实能让我们大吃一惊,这本书中的启发性观点多到可能超过我们读过的任何一本非虚构类书籍。纳西姆·纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯指出,现代知识论的追求本身就非常可疑,现代试图预知未来,确定一切情况,然后建立坚不可摧的秩序或系统,以便应对一切挑战。可是人算不如天算,一旦遇到未知的挑战,就变得非常脆弱以致崩溃。真正能够保证有效生存的思维必须是“反脆弱的”,能够在不断受挫中受益,能够不确定地应对不确定性,也就是像生命而不是像机器那样去生存。纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯的反脆弱思维几乎就是老子那种行道如水的方法论的当代回声。在一个充满变数的时代,这种思维应该是更有效的。纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯喜欢讥讽的目标人群是:学者、经济学家、游客等诸如此类的人。一些阅读这本书的读者可能会觉得纳西姆·尼可拉斯·塔雷伯过[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为中信出版社，出版时间为2014.01，ISBN为978-7-5086-4333-5，主题为世界经济。[^online]",
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      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n在第一次世界大战的硝烟中,每一个迈向死亡的生命都在热烈地生长——威尔士的矿工少年、刚失恋的美国法律系大学生、穷困潦倒的俄国兄弟、富有英俊的英格兰伯爵,以及痴情的德国特工……从充满灰尘和危险的煤矿到闪闪发光的皇室宫殿,从代表着权力的走廊到爱恨纠缠的卧室,五个家族迥然不同又纠葛不断的命运逐渐揭晓,波澜壮阔地展现了一个我们自认为了解,但从未如此真切感受过的20世纪。书名:大江东去作者:阿耐出版社:北京联合出版公司[^online][^web]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为江苏凤凰文艺出版社，出版时间为2016.04，ISBN为978-7-5399-8989-1，主题为长篇小说。[^online]",
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      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
          "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
          "date": "2026-08",
          "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
          "locator": "Chapter 18"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "The IEEE defines engineering as the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to structures, machines, products, systems, or processes. As the theory and practice of software engineering mature, the discipline rests more clearly on skills and knowledge shared with other engineering disciplines. This is one of the three foundation knowledge areas. The engineering process here corresponds to the decision steps in the Software Engineering Economics knowledge area, and it is necessarily iterative: knowledge gained at any step may send an earlier step back to be done again.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- The Engineering Process\n- Engineering Design\n- Abstraction and Encapsulation\n- Empirical Methods and Experimental Techniques\n- Statistical Analysis\n- Modeling, Simulation, and Prototyping\n- Measurement\n- Standards\n- Root Cause Analysis\n- Industry 4.0 and Software Engineering",
      "url": "/concepts/engineering-foundations.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme",
      "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a."
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_mathematical_foundations",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Mathematical Foundations",
      "slug": "mathematical-foundations",
      "aliases": [
        "数学基础"
      ],
      "summary": "Mathematical foundations cover the logic and formal systems a software engineer uses for precise reasoning, rather than everyday arithmetic.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
          "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
          "date": "2026-08",
          "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
          "locator": "Chapter 17"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "The Guide states that a software engineer can write code only for something that follows well-understood, unambiguous logic. This knowledge area helps the engineer comprehend that logic and then translate it into source code. The mathematics here is the study of formal systems: rules of reasoning are set for the system under study, and what follows from those rules is certain within that system. It is one of the three foundation knowledge areas.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Basic Logic\n- Proof Techniques\n- Set, Relation, Function\n- Graph and Tree\n- Finite-State Machine\n- Grammar\n- Number Theory\n- Basics of Counting\n- Discrete Probability\n- Numerical Precision, Accuracy, and Error\n- Algebraic Structures\n- Engineering Calculus\n- New Advancements",
      "url": "/concepts/mathematical-foundations.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme",
      "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a."
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_software_engineering",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Software Engineering",
      "slug": "software-engineering",
      "aliases": [
        "软件工程",
        "SWEBOK"
      ],
      "summary": "Software engineering is the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is, the application of engineering to software.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
          "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
          "date": "2026-08",
          "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
          "locator": "Introduction; Table I.1; Table I.2; Appendix B"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "The ISO/IEC/IEEE systems and software engineering vocabulary defines software engineering as the application of a systematic, disciplined, quantifiable approach to the development, operation, and maintenance of software; that is, the application of engineering to software. The same vocabulary defines software as computer programs, procedures, and possibly associated documentation and data pertaining to the operation of a computer system. The Guide also records earlier definitions and notes that they share a concern with the development and maintenance of software.[^s1]\n\nSoftware engineering sits between the mathematical and physical disciplines of computer science and technology and the work of applying those findings to particular application domains. Science aims at discovery. Engineering applies knowledge to solve real-world problems cost-effectively with limited resources. The Guide therefore puts the relevant theory of computer science and engineering into three foundation knowledge areas, and the remaining knowledge areas catalog the practice and engineering economics of software engineering. Software engineering and computer science are related but distinct, in the same way that chemical engineering and chemistry are related but distinct.[^s1]\n\nThe SWEBOK Guide is not the body of knowledge itself. That body of knowledge exists in the published literature. The Guide's purpose is to describe the generally accepted portion, organize it, and provide topical access to it. Its five objectives are to promote a consistent view of software engineering worldwide; to specify the scope of the discipline and clarify its place relative to other disciplines such as computer science, project management, computer engineering, and mathematics; to characterize the contents of the discipline; to provide topical access to the software engineering body of knowledge; and to provide a foundation for curriculum development and for individual certification and licensing materials.[^s1]\n\nChapters 1 through 15 are the software engineering knowledge areas, and chapters 16 through 18 are the foundation knowledge areas. The Guide recognizes eleven related disciplines but does not take characterizing their knowledge as its own objective: business analysis, computer engineering, computer science, cybersecurity, data science, general management, information systems and technology, mathematics, project management, quality management, and systems engineering.[^s1]\n\nKnowledge areas:\n\n- [[concept_software_requirements|Software Requirements]]\n- [[concept_software_architecture|Software Architecture]]\n- [[concept_software_design|Software Design]]\n- [[concept_software_construction|Software Construction]]\n- [[concept_software_testing|Software Testing]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_operations|Software Engineering Operations]]\n- [[concept_software_maintenance|Software Maintenance]]\n- [[concept_software_configuration_management|Software Configuration Management]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_management|Software Engineering Management]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_process|Software Engineering Process]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_models_and_methods|Software Engineering Models and Methods]]\n- [[concept_software_quality|Software Quality]]\n- [[concept_software_security|Software Security]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_professional_practice|Software Engineering Professional Practice]]\n- [[concept_software_engineering_economics|Software Engineering Economics]]\n- [[concept_computing_foundations|Computing Foundations]]\n- [[concept_mathematical_foundations|Mathematical Foundations]]\n- [[concept_engineering_foundations|Engineering Foundations]]\n\nThe vocabulary standard listed in the Guide's appendix is [[work_ieee_24765_2017|ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765:2017]]. Development processes are covered in [[concept_software_engineering_process|Software Engineering Process]]. Requirements and documentation standards are covered in [[concept_software_requirements|Software Requirements]] and [[concept_software_quality|Software Quality]].[^s1]",
      "url": "/concepts/software-engineering.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme",
      "scopeNote": "Organized as the 18 knowledge areas of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a; each knowledge area has its own entry."
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_software_engineering_economics",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Software Engineering Economics",
      "slug": "software-engineering-economics",
      "aliases": [
        "软件工程经济学"
      ],
      "summary": "Software engineering economics uses applied microeconomics to judge whether committing limited resources to a technical effort is in the enterprise's interest compared with committing them elsewhere.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
          "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
          "date": "2026-08",
          "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
          "locator": "Chapter 15"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "The Guide treats engineering economics as an element of every recognized engineering discipline. Economics here is the science of choice. Engineering is paraphrased as finding the balance between what is technically feasible and what is economically acceptable. Software engineering must be value-based: an organization's investment should not continue if it does not produce positive value. The decision process includes understanding the real problem, identifying technically feasible solutions, defining selection criteria, evaluating alternatives against those criteria, selecting the preferred alternative, and monitoring its performance.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Engineering Economics Fundamentals\n- The Engineering Decision-Making Process\n- For-Profit Decision-Making\n- Nonprofit Decision-Making\n- Present Economy Decision-Making\n- Multiple-Attribute Decision-Making\n- Identifying and Characterizing Intangible Assets\n- Estimation\n- Practical Considerations\n- Related Concepts",
      "url": "/concepts/software-engineering-economics.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme",
      "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a."
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_software_engineering_models_and_methods",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Software Engineering Models and Methods",
      "slug": "software-engineering-models-and-methods",
      "aliases": [
        "软件工程模型与方法"
      ],
      "summary": "Software engineering models and methods impose structure on software engineering so that it is systematic, repeatable, and more likely to succeed.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
          "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
          "date": "2026-08",
          "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
          "locator": "Chapter 11"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "Models provide an approach to problem-solving and a notation and procedures for constructing and analyzing models. Methods provide an approach to the systematic specification, design, construction, testing, and verification of the end-item software and its associated work products. Models and methods vary widely in scope, from a single life-cycle phase to the whole life cycle. This knowledge area covers models and methods that span multiple life-cycle phases. Methods specific to a single phase are covered in other knowledge areas. The methods discussed include heuristic methods, formal methods, prototyping methods, and agile methods.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Modeling\n- Types of Models\n- Analysis of Models\n- Software Engineering Methods",
      "url": "/concepts/software-engineering-models-and-methods.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme",
      "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a."
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_software_engineering_professional_practice",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Software Engineering Professional Practice",
      "slug": "software-engineering-professional-practice",
      "aliases": [
        "软件工程职业实践"
      ],
      "summary": "Software engineering professional practice is the knowledge, skills, and attitudes required to practice software engineering in a professional, responsible, and ethical manner.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
          "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
          "date": "2026-08",
          "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
          "locator": "Chapter 14"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "Software products are widely used in social and personal life, and their quality can affect personal well-being and social harmony. Professional practice means conducting a service so that both the process and the end product meet certain standards or criteria, which may be technical or non-technical. The Guide treats the concept as especially applicable to professions that have a generally accepted body of knowledge, a code of ethics and professional conduct, processes for accreditation, certification, qualification, and licensing, and professional societies. Topics include accreditation, certification, qualification and licensing, codes of ethics, professional societies, the nature and role of software engineering standards, employment contracts, and legal issues.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Professionalism\n- Group Dynamics and Psychology\n- Communication Skills",
      "url": "/concepts/software-engineering-professional-practice.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme",
      "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a."
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_software_quality",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Software Quality",
      "slug": "software-quality",
      "aliases": [
        "软件质量"
      ],
      "summary": "Software quality can mean the characteristics a software product should have, the degree to which a product has them, and the processes, tools, and techniques used to achieve them.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
          "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
          "date": "2026-08",
          "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
          "locator": "Chapter 12; Appendix B"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "The Guide notes that the term carries several meanings. Product characteristics, the degree to which a product has those characteristics, and the processes, tools, and techniques used to achieve them may all be called quality. A more recent definition of product quality is the capability of a software product to satisfy stated and implied needs under specified conditions. The knowledge area discusses the quality-management process and the quality-assurance process separately. Verification and validation, testing, and technical reviews and audits appear under the quality-assurance process.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Quality Fundamentals\n- Software Quality Management Process\n- Software Quality Assurance Process\n- Software Quality Tools\n\nRelated standards listed in the Guide's appendix include [[work_ieee_90003_2018|ISO/IEC/IEEE 90003:2018]].[^s1]",
      "url": "/concepts/software-quality.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme",
      "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a."
    },
    {
      "id": "concept_software_security",
      "type": "concept",
      "title": "Software Security",
      "slug": "software-security",
      "aliases": [
        "软件安全"
      ],
      "summary": "Software security is concerned with building security into software by established rules during development and with handling exploitable vulnerabilities during maintenance.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
          "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
          "date": "2026-08",
          "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
          "locator": "Chapter 13"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "Because of misuse and increasing malicious activity against computer systems, developers must address security in addition to correctness and reliability. Secure software development follows a set of established or recommended rules and practices. Secure software maintenance avoids introducing security problems during maintenance and handles identified vulnerabilities during the life cycle. Vulnerabilities are introduced not only during development but also by third-party components such as libraries, commercial off-the-shelf software, or an operating system. The Guide holds that designing security into software is preferable to patching it in after development, so every life-cycle stage has to be considered.[^s1]\n\n\nThe Guide's top-level topics for this knowledge area are:\n\n- Software Security Fundamentals\n- Security Management and Organization\n- Software Security Engineering and Processes\n- Security Engineering for Software Systems\n- Software Security Tools\n- Domain-Specific Software Security",
      "url": "/concepts/software-security.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
        "zh",
        "en"
      ],
      "conceptKind": "theme",
      "scopeNote": "One knowledge area of SWEBOK Guide v4.0a."
    },
    {
      "id": "work_swebok_v4",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "SWEBOK Guide v4.0a",
      "slug": "swebok-v4",
      "aliases": [
        "SWEBOK",
        "SWEBOK Guide",
        "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge",
        "软件工程知识体系指南"
      ],
      "summary": "The IEEE Computer Society's Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge, v4.0a. The cover states an August 2026 release and outlines 18 knowledge areas of generally accepted software engineering knowledge.",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-science-technology"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "s1",
          "title": "Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK Guide) v4.0a",
          "author": "Hironori Washizaki (ed.), IEEE Computer Society",
          "date": "2026-08",
          "url": "https://ieeecs-media.computer.org/media/education/swebok/swebok-v4.pdf",
          "locator": "cover; copyright page; Introduction to the Guide"
        },
        {
          "id": "s2",
          "title": "Software Engineering Body of Knowledge (SWEBOK)",
          "author": "IEEE Computer Society",
          "url": "https://www.computer.org/swebok",
          "locator": "download page"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:55+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 2,
      "body": "**SWEBOK Guide v4.0a** is the *Guide to the Software Engineering Body of Knowledge*, published by the IEEE Computer Society. The cover states that it was released in August 2026. The editor is Hironori Washizaki of Waseda University, identified as the 2025 President of the IEEE Computer Society. The project belongs to the IEEE Computer Society, and the copyright holder is IEEE.[^s1]\n\nThe Guide describes the generally accepted knowledge of software engineering in 18 knowledge areas, with specifications for the knowledge-area descriptions, an annotated set of relevant standards, and a reference list. It is not the body of knowledge itself; that knowledge exists in the published literature. The introduction describes Version 4 as an update of the 2014 Guide V3 and states that Agile and DevOps have been incorporated into almost all knowledge areas, with three added areas: Software Architecture, Software Security, and Software Engineering Operations.[^s1]\n\nThe copyright page permits educational or personal use without fee, provided the copies are not made for profit or in lieu of purchasing copies for classes, the notice and a full citation appear on the first page of the copy, and the use does not imply IEEE endorsement. Reprinting for commercial, advertising, or promotional purposes, or creating new collective works for resale or redistribution, requires permission from the IEEE Intellectual Property Rights Office. Digital copies are provided through computer.org/swebok.[^s1][^s2]\n\nSee [[concept_software_engineering|Software Engineering]].",
      "url": "/works/swebok-v4.html",
      "lang": "en",
      "availableLangs": [
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        "en"
      ],
      "workKind": "book",
      "published": {
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      "language": "English",
      "creators": [
        "Hironori Washizaki"
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    },
    {
      "id": "work_hnlib_25359b524f2f",
      "type": "work",
      "title": "时间的秩序",
      "slug": "hnlib-book-shi-jian-de-zhi-xu",
      "summary": "《时间的秩序》是卡洛·罗韦利的作品。为什么我们记得过去，而非未来？时间“流逝”意味着什么？是我们存在于时间之内，还是时间存在于我们之中？卡洛·卡洛·罗韦利用诗意的文字，邀请我们思考这一亘古难题——时间的本质。在我们的直觉里，时间是全宇宙统一的，稳定地从过去流向未来，可以用钟表度量。",
      "status": "published",
      "categories": [
        "category-literature"
      ],
      "tags": [],
      "sources": [
        {
          "id": "online",
          "title": "时间的秩序",
          "url": "https://reader.hnlib.com/Recommend/Detail/1701",
          "locator": "海宁市图书馆推荐书目记录：作者、出版社、出版时间、ISBN与主题"
        }
      ],
      "createdAt": "2026-11-01T03:16:41+08:00",
      "updatedAt": "2026-11-02T01:19:52+08:00",
      "updatedBy": "user:admin",
      "revision": 4,
      "body": "## 内容与特点\n\n为什么我们记得过去，而非未来？时间“流逝”意味着什么？是我们存在于时间之内，还是时间存在于我们之中？卡洛·卡洛·罗韦利用诗意的文字，邀请我们思考这一亘古难题——时间的本质。在我们的直觉里，时间是全宇宙统一的，稳定地从过去流向未来，可以用钟表度量。可卡洛·罗韦利向我们揭示出一个奇怪的宇宙，在这里，时间的特质一一坍塌，在最基本的层面上，时间消失了。他告诉我们，我们对时间流逝的感知，取决于我们的视角……[^online]\n\n## 版本信息\n\n出版社为湖南科学技术出版社，出版时间为2019，ISBN为978-7-5710-0163-6，主题为物理学。[^online]",
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      "workKind": "book",
      "medium": "物理学",
      "creators": [
        "卡洛·罗韦利"
      ]
    }
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